257:
1116:
1583:(NAVCAD) programs. AVROC was composed of college students who would attend AOCS training in two segments similar to Marine Corps PLC but would do so between their junior and senior years of college and again following college graduation, receiving their commission upon completion of the second segment. The NAVCAD program operated from 1935 through 1968 and again from 1986 through 1993. NAVCADs were enlisted or civilian personnel who had completed two years of college but lacked bachelor's degrees. NAVCADs would complete the entire AOCS program but would not be commissioned until completion of flight training and receiving their wings. After their initial operational tour, they could be assigned to a college or university full-time for no more than two years in order to complete their bachelor's degree. AVROC and NAVCAD were discontinued when AOCS was merged into OCS in the mid-1990s.
1629:
iteration, cadets received the pay of enlisted pay grade E-5 and were required to complete all pre-commissioning training and flight training before receiving their wings as pilots or navigators and their commissions as 2nd lieutenants on active duty in the U.S. Air Force
Reserve on the same day. Aviation cadets were later offered the opportunity to apply for a commission in the regular Air Force and to attend a college or university to complete a four-year degree. As the Air Force's AFROTC and OTS programs began to grow, and with the Air Force's desire for a 100% college-graduate officer corps, the aviation cadet program was slowly phased out. The last aviation cadet pilot graduated in October 1961 and the last aviation cadet navigators in 1965. By the 1990s, the last of these officers had retired from the active duty Regular Air Force, the
1469:(WO/CWO). These are specialist officers who do not require a bachelor's degree and are exclusively selected from experienced mid- to senior-level enlisted ranks (e.g., E-5 with eight years' time in service for the Marine Corps, E-7 and above for Navy and Coast Guard). The rank of warrant officer (WO1, also known as W-1) is an appointed rank by warrant from the respective branch secretary until promotion to chief warrant officer (CWO2, also known as W-2) by presidential commission, and holders are entitled to the same customs and courtesies as commissioned officers. Their difference from line and staff corps officers is their focus as single specialty/military occupational field subject-matter experts, though under certain circumstances they can fill command positions.
1646:
1851:
1406:
Candidate School in two segments: the first of six weeks between their sophomore and junior year and the second of seven weeks between their junior and senior year. There is no routine military training during the academic year for PLC students as is the case for ROTC cadets and midshipmen, but PLC students are routinely visited and their physical fitness periodically tested by Marine Corps officer-selection officers (OSOs) from the nearest Marine Corps officer-recruiting activity. PLC students are placed in one of three general tracks: PLC-Air for prospective marine
179:
5095:
77:
36:
1016:
5106:
1814:
considered management specialists. The duties of an NCO can vary greatly in scope, so that an NCO in one country may hold almost no authority, while others such as the United States and the United
Kingdom consider their NCOs to be "the backbone of the military" due to carrying out the orders of those officers appointed over them.
1405:
A smaller number of Marine Corps officers may be commissioned via the Marine Corps
Platoon Leaders Class (PLC) program during summers while attending college. PLC is a sub-element of Marine Corps OCS and college and university students enrolled in PLC undergo military training at Marine Corps Officer
880:
The proportion of officers varies greatly. Commissioned officers typically make up between an eighth and a fifth of modern armed forces personnel. In 2013, officers were the senior 17% of the
British armed forces, and the senior 13.7% of the French armed forces. In 2012, officers made up about 18% of
1603:
prior to reporting to a replacement air group (RAG)/fleet replacement squadron (FRS) and then to operational Fleet Marine Force (FMF) squadrons. Like their NAVCAD graduate counterparts, officers commissioned via MarCad had the option to augment to the
Regular Marine Corps following four to six years
1595:, as well as the School of Infantry, before entering naval flight-training. MarCads would then complete their entire flight-training syllabus as cadets. Graduates were designated Naval Aviators and commissioned as 2nd Lieutenants on active duty in the Marine Corps Reserve. They would then report to
1571:
cadets and graduates during the same time period. Many of these individuals, at the time all male, declined or resigned their inactive USAF commissions and also attended AOCS for follow-on naval flight-training. AOCs were active-duty personnel in pay grade E-5 (unless having previously held a higher
1886:
Officers do not routinely perform physical labor; they typically supervise enlisted personnel doing so, either directly or via non-commissioned officers. Commissioned officers will and do perform physical labor when operationally required to do so, e.g., in combat. However, it would be very unusual
1719:
Non-commissioned members rise from the lowest ranks in most nations. Education standards for non-commissioned members are typically lower than for officers (with the exception of specialized military and highly-technical trades; such as aircraft, weapons or electronics engineers). Enlisted members
1531:
Although significantly represented in the retired senior commissioned officer ranks of the U.S. Navy, a much smaller cohort of current active-duty and active-reserve officers (all of the latter being captains or flag officers as of 2017) were commissioned via the Navy's since discontinued
Aviation
1813:
usually receive management and leadership training, but their function is to serve as supervisors within their area of trade specialty. Senior NCOs serve as advisers and leaders from the duty section level to the highest levels of the armed forces establishment, while lower NCO grades are not yet
1761:
In some branches of many armed forces, there exists a third grade of officer known as a warrant officer. In the armed forces of the United States, warrant officers are initially appointed by the
Secretary of the service and then commissioned by the President of the United States upon promotion to
1790:
have warrant officers, with warrant accession programs unique to each individual service's needs. Although
Warrant Officers normally have more years in service than commissioned officers, they are below commissioned officers in the rank hierarchy. In certain instances, commissioned chief warrant
1628:
as an independent service in
September 1947, it then became a source for USAF pilots and navigators. Cadets had to be between the ages of 19 and 25 and to possess either at least two years of college/university-level education or three years of a scientific or technical education. In its final
884:
Historically armed forces have generally had much lower proportions of officers. During the First World War, fewer than 5% of
British soldiers were officers (partly because World War One junior officers suffered high casualty rates). In the early 20th century, the Spanish army had the highest
900:
of officers, especially since military aircraft are flown by officers and naval ships and submarines are commanded by officers. For example, 13.9% of British Army personnel and 22.2% of the RAF personnel were officers in 2013, but the British Army had a larger total number of officers.
1414:; PLC-Ground for prospective marine infantry, armor, artillery and combat-support officers; and PLC-Law, for prospective Marine Corps judge advocate general officers. Upon graduation from college, PLC students are commissioned as active-duty 2nd lieutenants in the U.S. Marine Corps.
256:
1115:
2582:
2011:
1472:
The Air Force has discontinued its warrant-officer program and has no LDO program. Similarly, the Space Force was created with no warrant-officer or LDO programs; both services require all commissioned officers to possess a bachelor's degree prior to commissioning.
1042:
and equivalents). This route typically involves reduced training requirements in recognition of existing experience. Some examples of this scheme are the RAF's Commissioned Warrant Officer (CWO) course or the Royal Navy's Warrant Officers Commissioning Programme.
1785:
continues to have no warrant officers; the last of the previous cohort of USAF warrant officers retired in the 1980s and the ranks became dormant until the program was resurrected in 2024. The USSF has not established any warrant officer ranks. All other
1555:
cadets and graduates originally slated for undergraduate pilot training (UPT) or undergraduate navigator training (UNT) lost their flight training slots either immediately prior to or subsequent to graduation, but prior to going on active duty, due to a
1288:
attend their institutions for no less than four years and, with the exception of the USMMA, are granted active-duty regular commissions immediately upon completion of their training. They make up approximately 20% of the U.S. armed forces officer corps.
1547:
Designated as "aviation officer candidates" (AOCs), individuals in the AOCS program were primarily non-prior military service college graduates, augmented by a smaller cohort of college-educated active duty, reserve or former enlisted personnel.
1035:(Sgt), and above), as what are known as Service Entry (SE) officers (and are typically and informally known as "ex-rankers"). Service personnel who complete this process at or above the age of 30 are known as Late Entry (LE) officers.
2144:
1426:(ARNG) officers may also be commissioned through state-based officer-candidate schools. These schools train and commission college graduates, prior-servicemembers, and enlisted guard soldiers specifically for the National Guard.
1190:(although the word "command" is often used unofficially to describe any use of authority). These enlisted naval personnel with authority are officially referred to as 'officers-in-charge" rather than as "commanding officers".
2574:
2003:
1586:
Similar to NAVCAD was the Marine Aviation Cadet (MarCad) program, created in July 1959 to access enlisted Marines and civilians with at least two years of college. Many, but not all, MarCads attended enlisted "boot camp" at
1862:
Officers in nearly every country of the world are segregated from the enlisted soldiers, sailors, airmen, marines and coast guardsmen in many facets of military life. Facilities accommodating needs such as messing (i.e.,
1825:
while enlisted ranks prior to attaining NCO/petty officer status typically known as seaman, airman, fireman, or some derivation thereof. In most traditional infantry, marine and air forces, the NCO ranks are known as
1623:
to train pilots, navigators, bombardiers and observers through World War I, the interwar period, World War II, and the immediate postwar period between September 1945 and September 1947. With the establishment of the
1762:
chief warrant officer. In many other countries (as in the armed forces of the Commonwealth nations), warrant officers often fill the role of very senior non-commissioned officers. Their position is affirmed by
1978:
1511:
almost exclusively use direct commission to commission their officers, although NOAA will occasionally accept commissioned officers from the U.S. Navy, primarily Naval Aviators, via interservice transfer.
2466:
1841:
to describe the promotion of enlisted soldiers, especially in countries with mandatory service in the armed forces. These countries refer to their NCOs as professional soldiers, rather than as officers.
1011:
The first, and primary route are those who receive their commission directly into the officer grades following completion at their relevant military academy. This is known as a Direct Entry (DE) officer
1777:
In the U.S. military, a warrant officer is a technically-focused subject matter expert, such as helicopter pilot or information technology specialist. Until 2024, there were no warrant officers in the
1161:
1031:
In the second method, individuals may gain a commission after first enlisting and serving in the junior ranks, and typically reaching one of the senior non-commissioned officer ranks (which start at
1458:, enlisted military personnel without a four-year university degree at the bachelor's level can, under certain circumstances, also be commissioned in the Navy, Marine Corps and Coast Guard
2615:
1365:
College-graduate candidates (initial or prior-service) may also be commissioned in the U.S. uniformed services via an officer candidate school, officer training school, or other programs:
2496:
1058:
officers will attend the Army Reserve Commissioning Course, which consists of four two-week modules (A-D). The first two modules may be undertaken over a year for each module at an
2648:
1724:
to positions of responsibility, or as a prerequisite for such. In the past (and in some countries today but to a lesser extent), non-commissioned members were almost exclusively
1716:
or the governor general acting on the monarch's behalf. Upon receipt, this is an official legal document that binds the mentioned officer to the commitment stated on the scroll.
1572:
active duty or reserve enlisted grade in any of the U.S. armed forces) for the duration of their 14-week program. Upon graduation, they were commissioned as ensigns in the then-
1809:
member of the armed forces holding a position of some degree of authority who has (usually) obtained it by advancement from within the non-commissioned ranks. Officers who are
1476:
The U.S Public Health Service Commissioned Corps and NOAA Corps have no warrant officers or enlisted personnel, and all personnel must enter those services via commissioning.
1879:
facilities (officer clubs versus NCO Clubs and CPO Clubs versus enlisted clubs) are separated between officers and enlisted personnel. This system is focused on discouraging
1331:, but there exists a Marine Corps option for selected midshipmen in the Naval ROTC programs at civilian colleges and universities or at non-Federal military colleges such as
1092:
during a 15-month course. The courses consist not only of tactical and combat training, but also of leadership, management, etiquette, and international-affairs training.
1038:
The third route is similar to the second, in that candidates convert from an enlisted rank to a commission; but these are only taken from the highest ranks of SNCOs (
1967:
2119:
2458:
4901:
1611:
program. Originally created by the U.S. Army Signal Corps in 1907 to train pilots for its then-fledgling aviation program, it was later used by the subsequent
1504:
1379:
1157:
2044:
1544:
upon completion of flight training, followed by a smaller cohort who would become Naval Air Intelligence officers and Aviation Maintenance Duty Officers.
1770:
directing the force—for example, the position of regimental sergeant major in regiments of the British Army is held by a warrant officer appointed by the
1487:
is another route to becoming a commissioned officer. Credentialed civilian professionals such as scientists, pharmacists, physicians, nurses, clergy, and
1332:
2350:
977:, are different in not requiring a university degree for commissioning, although a significant number of officers in these countries are graduates.
3064:
1207:
885:
proportion of officers of any European army, at 12.5%, which was at that time considered unreasonably high by many Spanish and foreign observers.
3254:
2604:
2488:
189:
2676:
3968:
3499:
1374:
1369:
1342:
The Coast Guard has no ROTC program, but does have a Direct Commission Selected School Program for military colleges such as The Citadel and
1327:
The ROTC is composed of small training programs at several hundred American colleges and universities. There is no Marine Corps ROTC program
2552:
1072:. This comprises 15 weeks militarisation training, followed by 15 weeks professional training, before the candidate commences marinisation.
2422:
2386:
2274:
1104:
2735:
4973:
2765:
2640:
1357:, conditioned on subsequently completing a four-year bachelor's degree from an accredited four-year institution within a defined time.
3259:
2717:
1747:, limited in certain cases by rank or by appointment, and generally limited to activities or personnel related to their employment.
4910:
4588:
2518:
1588:
1495:. However, these officers generally do not exercise command authority outside of their job-specific support corps (e.g., U.S. Army
1316:
1305:
824:
141:
1689:
respectively, are holders of a commission granted to them by the appropriate awarding authority. In United Kingdom (UK) and other
1576:
on active duty, with the option to augment their commissions to the Regular Navy after four to six years of commissioned service.
2170:
1608:
1492:
1277:
1133:
113:
94:
49:
3944:
1089:
1082:. This course is split into four 6-week modules covering: militarisation, leadership, management and assessment respectively.
914:
2224:
1580:
1310:
1269:
120:
2896:
2328:
1974:
1592:
5048:
3543:
3494:
1298:
4860:
3474:
3469:
3218:
2874:
1919:
1496:
267:
127:
1604:
of commissioned service. The MarCad program closed to new applicants in 1967 and the last trainee graduated in 1968.
1500:
1384:
1255:
1137:
241:
223:
160:
63:
5070:
2033:
1051:
1039:
1119:
Newly commissioned U.S. Navy and Marine Corps officers celebrate their new positions by throwing their midshipmen
3990:
2886:
1508:
1285:
1241:
1054:. The course comprises three 14 weeks terms, focussing on militarisation, leadership and exercises respectively.
928:
109:
3909:
3354:
2807:
2758:
1694:
1532:
Officer Candidate School (AOCS) program for college graduates. The AOCS focused on producing line officers for
1213:
98:
3538:
3337:
2408:
1705:. The head of state often has the power to award commissions, or has commissions awarded in his or her name.
1069:
1055:
1024:
2670:
1519:(1941–1945), civilians with expertise in industrial management also received direct commissions to stand up
980:
In the Israel Defense Forces, a university degree is a requirement for an officer to advance to the rank of
5140:
5082:
4792:
4048:
3649:
3600:
3022:
2891:
2361:
2299:
1107:
by officers. The Royal Navy, however, operated on a more meritocratic, or at least socially mobile, basis.
817:
17:
1198:
Commissioned officers in the armed forces of the United States come from a variety of accessions sources:
4892:
4797:
4570:
4472:
3939:
3789:
3359:
3228:
3076:
1855:
1354:
1343:
1336:
1227:
1059:
201:
55:
1887:
for an officer to perform physical labor in garrison, at home station or in homeport. Article 49 of the
1182:
NCOs, including U.S. Navy and U.S. Coast Guard petty officers and chief petty officers, in positions of
5130:
5003:
4978:
3431:
3342:
3313:
1924:
1654:
1600:
1455:
1273:
1235:
1078:(RAF) DE officer candidates must complete a 24-week Modular Initial Officer Training Course (MIOTC) at
4643:
4151:
4028:
3489:
3479:
3457:
3325:
3271:
3129:
3086:
2751:
1883:
and encouraging professional and ethical relations between officers and enlisted military personnel.
1782:
1484:
1263:
1249:
1145:
1140:
have both commissioned officer and non-commissioned officer (NCO) ranks, and all of them (except the
974:
572:
2433:
2421:
1462:(LDO) program. Officers in this category constitute less than 2% of all officers in those services.
4926:
4817:
4772:
4532:
4415:
3806:
3779:
3759:
3641:
3533:
3521:
3516:
1929:
1800:
1123:
into the air as part of the U.S. Naval Academy class of 2005 graduation and commissioning ceremony.
942:
853:
639:
334:
205:
2249:
2069:
1895:, commissioned officers cannot be compelled to work, and NCOs can only be given supervisory work.
134:
5135:
5063:
4749:
3233:
3002:
2908:
2544:
2145:"British Army Late Entry (LE) Commissioning Process - Boot Camp & Military Fitness Institute"
1914:
1888:
1350:
1245:
1141:
810:
87:
2004:"Défense : Jean-Yves Le Drian supprime 580 postes d'officiers de l'armée française en 2013"
197:
5038:
4420:
4273:
3956:
3904:
3891:
3774:
3725:
3698:
3506:
3301:
3146:
2992:
2094:
962:
543:
1164:(NOAA Corps), have only commissioned officers, with no warrant-officer or enlisted personnel.
4944:
4555:
4522:
4430:
4263:
4058:
3811:
3686:
3249:
3012:
1850:
1744:
1732:
1612:
1068:
officer candidates must complete a 30-week Initial Navy Training (Officer) (INT(O))course at
966:
954:
938:
as a prerequisite for commissioning, even when accessing candidates from the enlisted ranks.
865:
1353:
can also be commissioned in the U.S. Army with only a two-year associate degree through its
4935:
4653:
4380:
4316:
4268:
4208:
4136:
3666:
3391:
3171:
2817:
1709:
1662:
1620:
1541:
1459:
1430:
officers without prior active duty commissioned service attend the same active-duty OTS at
1411:
1313:(commissions both ensigns in the U.S. Navy and second lieutenants in the U.S. Marine Corps)
1079:
1005:
970:
946:
520:
329:
2360:. U.S. Coast Guard. p. Chapter 4, Part 1, The Officer In Charge (OIC). Archived from
8:
5110:
4545:
4502:
4397:
4183:
4173:
4121:
4023:
4013:
3963:
3934:
3308:
2929:
2924:
2812:
2714:
1822:
1616:
1423:
747:
663:
2729:
860:. However, absent contextual qualification, the term typically refers only to a force's
4812:
4628:
4540:
4507:
4373:
4348:
4248:
4233:
4218:
4178:
4146:
4018:
3869:
3828:
3617:
3059:
2852:
1771:
1690:
1634:
1573:
1560:
1427:
1231:
1221:
981:
958:
888:
Within a nation's armed forces, armies (which are usually larger) tend to have a lower
846:
742:
482:
401:
377:
372:
2171:"RAF Commissioned Warrant Officers (CWO) - Boot Camp & Military Fitness Institute"
5043:
4953:
4633:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4580:
4512:
4482:
4462:
4111:
4053:
3876:
3737:
3629:
3605:
3595:
3550:
3266:
3223:
3166:
3091:
2857:
2402:
1934:
1904:
1787:
1686:
1666:
1630:
1435:
1217:
1168:
935:
737:
708:
598:
593:
553:
548:
511:
430:
363:
4762:
2522:
1434:, Alabama, as do prospective active duty USAF officers and prospective direct entry
4883:
4851:
4787:
4767:
4613:
4565:
4467:
4452:
4407:
4363:
4358:
4331:
4193:
4163:
4131:
4101:
4091:
3849:
3784:
3636:
3578:
3452:
3406:
3396:
3276:
3208:
3188:
2881:
2802:
2797:
1909:
1721:
1713:
1698:
1596:
1579:
The AOCS also included the embedded Aviation Reserve Officer Candidate (AVROC) and
1320:
1096:
910:
732:
562:
516:
440:
435:
416:
5058:
5053:
4724:
4719:
4638:
4618:
4447:
4368:
4353:
4299:
4258:
4126:
3864:
3796:
3590:
3106:
3044:
3034:
3007:
2972:
2721:
2324:
1892:
1756:
1466:
1149:
1075:
857:
668:
658:
648:
527:
487:
466:
411:
348:
343:
5033:
5008:
4874:
4802:
4699:
4658:
4648:
4623:
4560:
4517:
4385:
4326:
4321:
4294:
4223:
4198:
4141:
3997:
3897:
3656:
3464:
3198:
3017:
2967:
1880:
1778:
1670:
1625:
1552:
1533:
771:
761:
752:
727:
713:
653:
584:
579:
534:
497:
452:
1266:
and provides basic officer-training classes for NOAA Corps officer candidates)
776:
5124:
5013:
4782:
4492:
4457:
4343:
4336:
4304:
4253:
4228:
4203:
3985:
3951:
3857:
3720:
3693:
3674:
3386:
3193:
3029:
2869:
2842:
1944:
1818:
1806:
1763:
1702:
1674:
1537:
1407:
1259:
1085:
869:
781:
766:
694:
682:
627:
622:
613:
603:
473:
445:
396:
320:
2196:
1817:
In most maritime forces (navies and coast guards), the NCO ranks are called
1567:
graduates by approximately 75% in order to retain flight-training slots for
984:
and beyond. The IDF often sponsors the studies for its officers in the rank
881:
the German armed forces, and about 17.2% of the United States armed forces.
5099:
4842:
4714:
4689:
4392:
4311:
3886:
3754:
3744:
3705:
3681:
3426:
3151:
3049:
1725:
1516:
1153:
1100:
1047:
985:
632:
506:
406:
382:
353:
311:
1509:
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps
1491:
are directly commissioned upon entry into the military or another federal
1162:
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps
5018:
4694:
4477:
4283:
4213:
3914:
3661:
3381:
3176:
3119:
3054:
3039:
2962:
1767:
1557:
1431:
996:
officers obtain academic degrees as a part of their training programmes.
950:
796:
786:
387:
4734:
4550:
3975:
3416:
3291:
3286:
1876:
1740:
1297:
Officers in the U.S. Armed Forces may also be commissioned through the
1120:
1065:
1020:
924:
920:
608:
567:
5028:
1465:
Another category in the Army, Navy, Marine Corps and Coast Guard are
4704:
4677:
4168:
4106:
3823:
3612:
3526:
3511:
3349:
3183:
3141:
2952:
2700:, US Navy Chief of Naval Personnel Diversity Directorate, 26 May 2007
1868:
1864:
1645:
1276:; graduates may apply for active or reserve duty in any of the eight
1183:
1050:, commissioning for DE officers occurs after a 44-week course at the
492:
425:
1661:
In countries whose ranking systems are based upon the models of the
76:
5023:
4684:
4238:
4086:
3624:
3401:
3332:
3124:
2977:
2935:
2792:
2774:
2743:
2675:, US Army Public Affairs Office, Fort Monmouth, NJ, 15 April 2009,
2545:"Basic Officer Training | Office of Marine and Aviation Operations"
1872:
1831:
1827:
1526:
1520:
1032:
919:
Commissioned officers generally receive training as generalists in
842:
718:
703:
687:
677:
1834:, with non-NCO enlisted ranks referred to as privates and airmen.
260:
A British commissioned officer and warrant officer in Afghanistan.
4435:
4425:
4243:
4188:
3881:
3844:
3767:
3749:
3732:
3715:
3366:
3320:
3161:
3134:
2987:
2982:
2957:
2827:
1682:
1678:
1650:
1015:
989:
461:
358:
324:
1731:
In certain Commonwealth nations, commissioned officers are made
1175:
is an officer with a higher rank than another officer, who is a
841:
is a person who holds a position of authority as a member of an
4739:
4668:
4487:
4442:
4096:
4081:
3573:
3213:
3096:
2837:
2832:
2728:
2698:
Fraternization Policy Update Reflects Current Operational Tempo
1939:
1607:
Another discontinued commissioning program was the Air Force's
1564:
1488:
1443:
791:
4998:
4497:
4038:
4033:
3371:
3296:
1736:
1568:
1439:
2387:"Population Representation 2004 – Active Component Officers"
896:
number of officers, while navies and air forces have higher
864:, the more senior members who derive their authority from a
852:
Broadly speaking, "officer" means a commissioned officer, a
3484:
2947:
2942:
1563:(RIF) that reduced the number of flight training slots for
1400:
1088:
officers receive their training in the Command Wing of the
1004:
In the United Kingdom, there are three routes of entry for
993:
1657:
being addressed by their officer commanding in August 1918
1505:
The United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps
1292:
1186:
can be said to have control or charge rather than command
4076:
4068:
2778:
2519:"Career Development Training at USPHS Commissioned Corps"
1708:
In Commonwealth nations, commissioned officers are given
2605:"Powers of officers to take affidavits and declarations"
1875:), separate billeting/berthing, domiciles, and general
1319:(commissions 2nd lieutenants in the U.S. Air Force and
2204:
Minewarfare and Clearance Diving Officers' Association
1158:
United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps
927:, in addition to training relating to their specific
2575:"DAOD 7000-0, Affidavits and Statutory Declarations"
2415:
1712:(also known as commissioning scripts) signed by the
1360:
101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2459:"Direct Commission Selected School (DCSS) Program"
1845:
1735:by virtue of their office and can thus administer
904:
5122:
1527:Discontinued U.S. officer-commissioning programs
1208:Category:Military academies of the United States
1062:; the last two must be undertaken at Sandhurst.
2739:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). pp. 16–22.
2389:. Archived from the original on 3 December 2009
1449:
1349:Army ROTC graduates of the United States' four
1244:(USAFA) (commissions second lieutenants in the
1599:(TBS) for newly commissioned USMC officers at
1396:NOAA Corps Basic Officer Training Class (BOTC)
2759:
818:
186:The examples and perspective in this article
2641:"Who can witness your statutory declaration"
2351:"United States Coast Guard Regulations 1992"
1794:
1962:
1960:
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2766:
2752:
2432:. Marine Corps Association. Archived from
1640:
825:
811:
2120:"The Promotions and Appointments Warrant"
1968:"UK Armed Forces Annual Personnel Report"
1467:warrant officers / chief warrant officers
1193:
1132:Commissioned officers exist in all eight
242:Learn how and when to remove this message
224:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
4589:List of military strategies and concepts
1957:
1849:
1644:
1589:Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island
1401:Marine Corps Platoon Leaders Class (PLC)
1230:(USNA) (commissions both ensigns in the
1114:
1014:
255:
2726:
2197:"Training Officer Temporary Memorandum"
1805:A non-commissioned officer (NCO) is an
1720:only receive leadership training after
1293:Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC)
1278:uniformed services of the United States
1134:uniformed services of the United States
14:
5123:
2499:from the original on 30 September 2017
1523:production for the U.S. armed forces.
1090:Commando Training Centre Royal Marines
915:Category:Military academies by country
2747:
2469:from the original on 18 November 2015
1837:However, some countries use the term
1417:
1270:United States Merchant Marine Academy
1167:Commissioned officers are considered
5105:
2773:
2679:from the original on 17 October 2012
2423:"Leatherneck: Citadel "Double Dogs""
2331:from the original on 18 January 2012
2175:bootcampmilitaryfitnessinstitute.com
2149:bootcampmilitaryfitnessinstitute.com
1728:, whereas officers were volunteers.
1593:Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego
1479:
1272:(USMMA) (commissions ensigns in the
1201:
1127:
172:
99:adding citations to reliable sources
70:
29:
5049:Idealism in international relations
2621:from the original on 31 August 2021
2343:
1750:
24:
2727:Simpson, William Augustus (1911).
2555:from the original on 4 August 2020
2050:from the original on 18 April 2015
1920:List of comparative military ranks
934:Many militaries typically require
25:
5152:
2708:
2651:from the original on 5 March 2022
2585:from the original on 20 July 2020
2275:"Initial Navy Training (Officer)"
2014:from the original on 30 June 2017
1984:from the original on 4 March 2016
1665:(BAF), officers from the rank of
1515:During the U.S. participation in
1385:Air Force Officer Training School
1361:Federal officer candidate schools
1256:United States Coast Guard Academy
1138:armed forces of the United States
999:
45:This article has multiple issues.
27:Person in a position of authority
5104:
5094:
5093:
2489:"Officer Candidate School (OCS)"
1693:, the awarding authority is the
1393:USPHS Officer Basic Course (OBC)
1299:Reserve Officers' Training Corps
1171:under presidential authority. A
1110:
1052:Royal Military Academy Sandhurst
177:
75:
34:
2690:
2672:NCOs are 'backbone' of the Army
2663:
2633:
2597:
2567:
2537:
2511:
2481:
2451:
2379:
2327:. US Congress. 5 January 2009.
2317:
2292:
2267:
2242:
2217:
1846:Officer ranks and accommodation
1551:In the late 1970s, a number of
1286:United States service academies
1242:United States Air Force Academy
929:military occupational specialty
905:Commission sources and training
86:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
2715:U.S. DoD Officer Rank Insignia
2189:
2163:
2137:
2112:
2087:
2062:
2026:
1996:
1501:Judge Advocate General's Corps
1438:officers not commissioned via
1234:and second lieutenants in the
1214:United States Military Academy
13:
1:
2645:Attorney-General's Department
1950:
1701:representing the monarch) as
1070:Britannia Royal Naval College
1025:Britannia Royal Naval College
931:or function in the military.
1791:officers can command units.
1450:Other commissioning programs
1099:of 1871, commissions in the
535:Junior commissioned officers
453:Senior commissioned officers
7:
4571:Operational manoeuvre group
2250:"Training to be an officer"
1898:
1677:(air force) to the rank of
1355:Early Commissioning Program
1337:Virginia Military Institute
1228:United States Naval Academy
200:, discuss the issue on the
110:"Officer" armed forces
10:
5157:
5004:Peace and conflict studies
4893:Infantry fighting vehicles
3432:Front; Russian land forces
2034:"2012 Demographics Report"
1925:Mustang (military officer)
1798:
1754:
1601:Marine Corps Base Quantico
1456:United States Armed Forces
1205:
1179:relative to the superior.
908:
892:of officers, but a higher
875:
312:Flag commissioned officers
268:Comparative military ranks
5091:
5059:International cooperation
4991:
4966:
4833:
4826:
4748:
4667:
4579:
4531:
4406:
4282:
4067:
4029:Combat information center
4006:
3927:
3837:
3566:
3559:
3490:Infantry fighting vehicle
3440:
3272:Unified combatant command
3242:
3105:
2917:
2785:
2407:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1795:Non-commissioned officers
1422:In addition to the ROTC,
1146:United States Space Force
1023:officer training academy
975:New Zealand Defence Force
758:
724:
700:
693:
674:
645:
640:Non-commissioned officers
638:
619:
590:
559:
540:
533:
503:
479:
458:
451:
422:
393:
369:
340:
317:
310:
277:
4974:Lists of wars by country
4416:List of military tactics
3534:Self-propelled artillery
3422:Special units by nation:
2865:Protocols and structure:
1930:Officer (disambiguation)
1891:stipulates that even as
1871:versus officers mess or
1856:People's Liberation Army
1801:Non-commissioned officer
1351:junior military colleges
1156:uniformed services, the
1060:Officers' Training Corps
943:Australian Defence Force
854:non-commissioned officer
335:Marshal of the air force
5071:International relations
5064:Crimes against humanity
3711:Other infantry weapons:
3427:Battle Fleet; U.S. Navy
2998:Functional specialties:
2736:Encyclopædia Britannica
1915:Foreign Service Officer
1889:Third Geneva Convention
1641:Commonwealth of Nations
1142:United States Air Force
5039:Conscientious objector
3147:Special reconnaissance
2887:Awards and decorations
1859:
1733:commissioners of oaths
1658:
1194:Commissioning programs
1124:
1028:
963:Singapore Armed Forces
941:Others, including the
261:
4059:Torpedo Data Computer
4049:Ship gun fire-control
2465:. U. S. Coast Guard.
2430:Citadelsanantonio.org
2074:www.adfcareers.gov.au
2070:"How to join the ADF"
2041:Militaryonesource.mil
1853:
1710:commissioning scrolls
1648:
1613:U.S. Army Air Service
1542:Naval Flight Officers
1412:naval flight officers
1258:(USCGA) (commissions
1118:
1018:
967:Israel Defense Forces
955:Pakistan Armed Forces
862:commissioned officers
304:(Commonwealth system)
259:
4920:Specific modern wars
4868:Vehicles and weapons
4793:Military occupations
3392:Carrier strike group
2720:11 July 2017 at the
2581:. 13 November 2013.
1823:chief petty officers
1663:British Armed Forces
1653:from the Australian
1621:U.S. Army Air Forces
1581:Naval Aviation Cadet
1460:limited duty officer
1216:(USMA) (commissions
1080:RAF College Cranwell
1006:British Armed Forces
971:Swedish Armed Forces
947:British Armed Forces
330:Admiral of the fleet
206:create a new article
198:improve this article
188:may not represent a
95:improve this article
5141:Command and control
5083:Peace organizations
4546:Operations research
4024:Director (military)
4014:Fire-control system
2925:Command and control
1975:Ministry of Defence
1691:Commonwealth realms
1617:U.S. Army Air Corps
1424:Army National Guard
1177:subordinate officer
1169:commanding officers
748:Leading aircraftman
664:chief petty officer
4541:Military operation
4508:Tactical objective
4019:Fire-control radar
3935:Military equipment
3877:Anti-ship missiles
3229:Electronic-warfare
3092:Military maneuvers
3077:Combat occupations
2853:Commanding officer
2813:Occupational roles
2300:"Officer Training"
2225:"Officer Training"
2177:. 20 February 2019
2151:. 20 February 2019
2010:. 4 January 2013.
1860:
1854:An officer of the
1772:British government
1659:
1635:Air National Guard
1574:U.S. Naval Reserve
1561:reduction in force
1428:Air National Guard
1418:National Guard OCS
1218:second lieutenants
1125:
1029:
982:lieutenant colonel
959:Swiss Armed Forces
936:university degrees
483:Lieutenant colonel
467:(Ship-of-the-line)
402:divisional general
378:army corps general
373:Lieutenant general
286:(non-Commonwealth)
262:
5131:Military officers
5118:
5117:
5044:Anti-war movement
4987:
4986:
4979:Conflicts by time
4604:Counter-offensive
4594:Military campaign
4513:Target saturation
4463:Counterinsurgency
4112:International law
4054:Gun data computer
3923:
3922:
3260:Armies by country
3224:Close air support
3189:Aircraft carriers
2858:Executive officer
2463:Gocoastguard.com/
2439:on 12 August 2015
2325:"10 U.S.C. § 101"
2099:British Army Jobs
2095:"Regular Officer"
1935:Roving commission
1905:Brevet (military)
1788:U.S. Armed Forces
1687:air chief marshal
1667:second lieutenant
1631:Air Force Reserve
1536:who would become
1493:uniformed service
1485:Direct commission
1480:Direct commission
1436:Air Force Reserve
1284:Graduates of the
1274:U.S. Navy Reserve
1236:U.S. Marine Corps
1202:Service academies
1128:Types of officers
847:uniformed service
835:
834:
802:
801:
599:junior lieutenant
594:Second lieutenant
554:Flight lieutenant
431:brigadier general
364:Air chief marshal
252:
251:
244:
234:
233:
226:
208:, as appropriate.
171:
170:
163:
145:
68:
16:(Redirected from
5148:
5108:
5107:
5097:
5096:
5074:
4957:
4948:
4939:
4930:
4914:
4905:
4896:
4887:
4878:
4864:
4855:
4846:
4831:
4830:
4773:Military tactics
4614:Defence in depth
4468:Defeat in detail
4164:Armoured warfare
4102:Military science
3892:Close-in weapons
3564:
3563:
3475:Wheeled vehicles
3470:Tracked vehicles
3267:Chain of command
2930:Defense ministry
2768:
2761:
2754:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2732:
2730:"Officers"
2702:
2701:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2620:
2609:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2521:. Archived from
2515:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2493:Gocoastguard.com
2485:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2438:
2427:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2406:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2367:on 5 August 2019
2366:
2355:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2201:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2124:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2049:
2038:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1983:
1977:. 1 April 2013.
1972:
1964:
1910:Exchange officer
1893:prisoners of war
1811:non-commissioned
1783:U.S. Space Force
1751:Warrant officers
1699:governor general
1597:The Basic School
1380:Marine Corps OCS
1321:U.S. Space Force
1264:U.S. Coast Guard
1250:U.S. Space Force
1173:superior officer
1097:Cardwell Reforms
1040:warrant officers
911:Military academy
827:
820:
813:
733:Lance bombardier
563:First lieutenant
517:Corvette captain
441:flotilla admiral
417:Air vice-marshal
306:
287:
275:
274:
264:
263:
247:
240:
229:
222:
218:
215:
209:
181:
180:
173:
166:
159:
155:
152:
146:
144:
103:
79:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
21:
5156:
5155:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5146:
5145:
5121:
5120:
5119:
5114:
5087:
5068:
5054:Humanitarianism
4983:
4962:
4951:
4942:
4933:
4927:Napoleonic Wars
4924:
4908:
4902:Modern warships
4899:
4890:
4881:
4872:
4858:
4849:
4840:
4827:Other namespace
4822:
4744:
4663:
4575:
4527:
4493:Rapid dominance
4402:
4278:
4063:
4002:
3919:
3865:Naval artillery
3845:Guided missiles
3833:
3555:
3436:
3238:
3101:
3097:Combat training
3045:Security forces
3035:Military police
2973:Airborne forces
2913:
2781:
2772:
2722:Wayback Machine
2711:
2706:
2705:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2682:
2680:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2654:
2652:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2588:
2586:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2558:
2556:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2528:
2526:
2525:on 4 April 2020
2517:
2516:
2512:
2502:
2500:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2472:
2470:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2425:
2420:
2416:
2400:
2399:
2392:
2390:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2334:
2332:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2308:
2306:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2258:
2256:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2233:
2231:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2208:
2206:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2180:
2178:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2154:
2152:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2103:
2101:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2078:
2076:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2017:
2015:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1958:
1953:
1901:
1848:
1803:
1797:
1759:
1757:Warrant officer
1753:
1643:
1529:
1482:
1452:
1420:
1403:
1390:Coast Guard OCS
1363:
1295:
1210:
1204:
1196:
1152:ranks. The two
1150:warrant-officer
1130:
1113:
1076:Royal Air Force
1002:
917:
907:
878:
858:warrant officer
831:
795:
790:
775:
770:
765:
751:
736:
731:
707:
669:Warrant officer
662:
659:Warrant officer
652:
649:Warrant officer
607:
597:
578:
574:
566:
528:Squadron leader
522:
510:
491:
488:Frigate captain
468:
439:
429:
412:Counter admiral
410:
400:
376:
352:
349:colonel general
347:
302:
301:
293:
285:
284:
282:
248:
237:
236:
235:
230:
219:
213:
210:
195:
182:
178:
167:
156:
150:
147:
104:
102:
92:
80:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5154:
5144:
5143:
5138:
5136:Military ranks
5133:
5116:
5115:
5092:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5034:Global studies
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5009:Peace movement
5006:
5001:
4995:
4993:
4989:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4981:
4976:
4970:
4968:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4960:
4959:
4958:
4949:
4940:
4931:
4917:
4916:
4915:
4906:
4897:
4888:
4879:
4865:
4856:
4847:
4837:
4835:
4828:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4808:Related lists:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4778:History lists:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4758:Military lists
4754:
4752:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4725:Defense policy
4722:
4720:Defense budget
4717:
4712:
4710:Public policy:
4707:
4702:
4700:United Nations
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4673:
4671:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4659:Scorched earth
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4585:
4583:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4561:Deep operation
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4537:
4535:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4433:
4423:
4418:
4412:
4410:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4389:
4388:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4309:
4308:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4288:
4286:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4274:Unconventional
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4224:Disinformation
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4149:
4139:
4134:
4132:Post-classical
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4073:
4071:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4010:
4008:
4007:Combat systems
4004:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3998:Field hospital
3995:
3994:
3993:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3931:
3929:
3925:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3862:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3775:Shoulder-fired
3764:
3763:
3762:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3679:
3675:Service rifles
3671:
3670:
3669:
3659:
3654:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3588:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3570:
3568:
3561:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3450:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3306:
3305:
3304:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3234:Reconnaissance
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3199:Auxiliary ship
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3111:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3087:Basic training
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3018:Reconnaissance
3015:
3010:
3005:
3003:Communications
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2968:Special forces
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2932:
2927:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2884:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2782:
2771:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2724:
2710:
2709:External links
2707:
2704:
2703:
2689:
2662:
2632:
2596:
2566:
2536:
2510:
2480:
2450:
2414:
2378:
2342:
2316:
2291:
2266:
2241:
2216:
2188:
2162:
2136:
2111:
2086:
2061:
2025:
1995:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1900:
1897:
1881:fraternization
1847:
1844:
1819:petty officers
1799:Main article:
1796:
1793:
1779:U.S. Air Force
1755:Main article:
1752:
1749:
1671:sub-lieutenant
1655:29th Battalion
1642:
1639:
1626:U.S. Air Force
1609:aviation cadet
1553:Air Force ROTC
1538:Naval Aviators
1534:naval aviation
1528:
1525:
1481:
1478:
1451:
1448:
1419:
1416:
1408:naval aviators
1402:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1362:
1359:
1325:
1324:
1317:Air Force ROTC
1314:
1308:
1294:
1291:
1282:
1281:
1267:
1253:
1246:U.S. Air Force
1239:
1225:
1203:
1200:
1195:
1192:
1129:
1126:
1112:
1109:
1001:
1000:United Kingdom
998:
906:
903:
877:
874:
833:
832:
830:
829:
822:
815:
807:
804:
803:
800:
799:
784:
779:
759:
756:
755:
753:Air specialist
745:
740:
728:Lance corporal
725:
722:
721:
716:
714:Leading seaman
711:
701:
698:
697:
695:Enlisted ranks
691:
690:
685:
680:
675:
672:
671:
666:
656:
654:sergeant major
646:
643:
642:
636:
635:
630:
625:
620:
617:
616:
611:
601:
591:
588:
587:
585:Flying officer
582:
580:sub-lieutenant
570:
560:
557:
556:
551:
546:
541:
538:
537:
531:
530:
525:
514:
504:
501:
500:
498:Wing commander
495:
485:
480:
477:
476:
471:
464:
459:
456:
455:
449:
448:
443:
433:
423:
420:
419:
414:
404:
394:
391:
390:
385:
380:
370:
367:
366:
361:
356:
341:
338:
337:
332:
327:
318:
315:
314:
308:
307:
296:
289:
278:
271:
270:
250:
249:
232:
231:
192:of the subject
190:worldwide view
185:
183:
176:
169:
168:
151:September 2009
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5153:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5113:
5112:
5102:
5101:
5090:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5072:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5014:Peace process
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4990:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4965:
4955:
4950:
4946:
4941:
4937:
4932:
4928:
4923:
4922:
4921:
4918:
4912:
4907:
4903:
4898:
4894:
4889:
4885:
4880:
4876:
4871:
4870:
4869:
4866:
4862:
4857:
4853:
4848:
4844:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4832:
4829:
4825:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4751:
4747:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4679:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4670:
4666:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4582:
4578:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4556:Expeditionary
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4530:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4458:Counterattack
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4405:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4382:
4379:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4342:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4314:
4313:
4310:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4281:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4264:Psychological
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4204:Combined arms
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4005:
3999:
3996:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3986:Military base
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3887:Depth charges
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3836:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3795:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3721:Anti-tank gun
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3694:Assault rifle
3692:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3682:Battle rifles
3680:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3650:Infantry guns
3647:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3638:
3635:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3552:
3549:
3545:
3544:Anti-aircraft
3542:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3277:General staff
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3194:Landing craft
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2843:Enlisted rank
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2769:
2764:
2762:
2757:
2755:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2738:
2737:
2731:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2699:
2693:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2666:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2636:
2617:
2613:
2606:
2600:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2570:
2554:
2550:
2549:Omao.noaa.gov
2546:
2540:
2524:
2520:
2514:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2484:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2454:
2435:
2431:
2424:
2418:
2410:
2404:
2388:
2382:
2363:
2359:
2352:
2346:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2305:
2301:
2295:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2230:
2226:
2220:
2205:
2198:
2192:
2176:
2172:
2166:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2121:
2115:
2100:
2096:
2090:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2046:
2042:
2035:
2029:
2013:
2009:
2005:
1999:
1980:
1976:
1969:
1963:
1961:
1956:
1946:
1945:Staff officer
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1857:
1852:
1843:
1840:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1802:
1792:
1789:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1706:
1704:
1703:head of state
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1675:pilot officer
1672:
1668:
1664:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1584:
1582:
1577:
1575:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1497:Medical Corps
1494:
1490:
1486:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1468:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1347:
1345:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1290:
1287:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1199:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1122:
1117:
1111:United States
1108:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1086:Royal Marines
1083:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1007:
997:
995:
991:
987:
983:
978:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
939:
937:
932:
930:
926:
922:
916:
912:
902:
899:
895:
891:
886:
882:
873:
871:
870:head of state
867:
863:
859:
855:
850:
848:
844:
840:
828:
823:
821:
816:
814:
809:
808:
806:
805:
798:
793:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
773:
768:
763:
760:
757:
754:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
734:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
705:
702:
699:
696:
692:
689:
686:
684:
683:Petty officer
681:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
665:
660:
657:
655:
650:
647:
644:
641:
637:
634:
631:
629:
628:Officer cadet
626:
624:
623:Officer cadet
621:
618:
615:
614:Pilot officer
612:
610:
605:
602:
600:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
581:
576:
571:
569:
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
539:
536:
532:
529:
526:
524:
518:
515:
513:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
494:
489:
486:
484:
481:
478:
475:
474:Group captain
472:
470:
465:
463:
460:
457:
454:
450:
447:
446:Air commodore
444:
442:
437:
434:
432:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
413:
408:
405:
403:
398:
397:Major general
395:
392:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
350:
345:
342:
339:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
322:
321:Field marshal
319:
316:
313:
309:
305:
300:
297:
295:
290:
288:
279:
276:
273:
272:
269:
266:
265:
258:
254:
246:
243:
228:
225:
217:
214:February 2010
207:
203:
199:
193:
191:
184:
175:
174:
165:
162:
154:
143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112: –
111:
107:
106:Find sources:
100:
96:
90:
89:
84:This article
82:
78:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
5109:
5098:
5077:
5073:}}
5069:{{
4956:}}
4952:{{
4947:}}
4945:World War II
4943:{{
4938:}}
4934:{{
4929:}}
4925:{{
4919:
4913:}}
4909:{{
4904:}}
4900:{{
4895:}}
4891:{{
4886:}}
4882:{{
4877:}}
4873:{{
4867:
4863:}}
4859:{{
4854:}}
4850:{{
4845:}}
4841:{{
4807:
4777:
4757:
4729:
4715:Conscription
4709:
4690:Peace treaty
4676:
4381:Subterranean
4269:Radiological
4209:Conventional
4158:
4137:Early modern
4116:
4043:
3980:
3896:
3856:
3818:
3801:
3766:
3755:Combat knife
3745:Flamethrower
3710:
3706:Sniper rifle
3673:
3662:Machine guns
3648:
3585:
3447:
3421:
3411:
3376:
3281:
3250:Organization
3203:
3157:Naval units:
3156:
3152:Signal corps
3114:
3082:Development:
3081:
3071:
3050:Border guard
3013:Intelligence
2997:
2936:Armed Forces
2934:
2903:
2864:
2847:
2822:
2734:
2697:
2692:
2681:, retrieved
2671:
2665:
2653:. Retrieved
2644:
2635:
2623:. Retrieved
2611:
2599:
2587:. Retrieved
2578:
2569:
2557:. Retrieved
2548:
2539:
2527:. Retrieved
2523:the original
2513:
2501:. Retrieved
2492:
2483:
2471:. Retrieved
2462:
2453:
2441:. Retrieved
2434:the original
2429:
2417:
2391:. Retrieved
2381:
2369:. Retrieved
2362:the original
2357:
2345:
2333:. Retrieved
2319:
2307:. Retrieved
2303:
2294:
2282:. Retrieved
2278:
2269:
2257:. Retrieved
2253:
2244:
2232:. Retrieved
2228:
2219:
2207:. Retrieved
2203:
2191:
2179:. Retrieved
2174:
2165:
2153:. Retrieved
2148:
2139:
2127:. Retrieved
2125:. p. 11
2114:
2102:. Retrieved
2098:
2089:
2077:. Retrieved
2073:
2064:
2052:. Retrieved
2040:
2028:
2016:. Retrieved
2007:
1998:
1986:. Retrieved
1885:
1861:
1838:
1836:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1776:
1760:
1745:declarations
1730:
1718:
1707:
1660:
1606:
1585:
1578:
1550:
1546:
1530:
1517:World War II
1514:
1499:; U.S. Navy
1483:
1475:
1471:
1464:
1453:
1421:
1404:
1364:
1348:
1341:
1328:
1326:
1296:
1283:
1197:
1187:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1166:
1154:noncombatant
1131:
1101:British Army
1094:
1084:
1074:
1064:
1056:Army Reserve
1048:British Army
1045:
1037:
1030:
1027:at Dartmouth
1010:
1003:
979:
940:
933:
918:
897:
893:
889:
887:
883:
879:
861:
856:(NCO), or a
851:
838:
836:
633:Flight cadet
575:junior grade
407:Rear admiral
383:Vice admiral
354:army general
303:
298:
294:coast guards
291:
280:
253:
238:
220:
211:
187:
157:
148:
138:
131:
124:
117:
105:
93:Please help
88:verification
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
18:Navy Officer
5078:Categories:
5019:Disarmament
4936:World War I
4695:Cooperation
4609:Culminating
4533:Operational
4478:Envelopment
4398:Information
4317:Cold-region
4284:Battlespace
4142:Late modern
4122:Prehistoric
4044:Historical:
3981:Facilities:
3507:Armored car
3382:Naval fleet
3120:Combat arms
3115:Land units:
3072:Categories:
3055:Coast guard
3040:Gendarmerie
2963:Space force
2904:Categories:
2818:Recruitment
2473:17 November
2443:13 November
2393:23 November
2371:29 December
2358:Defense.gov
1988:25 December
1768:bureaucracy
1432:Maxwell AFB
1410:and marine
1333:The Citadel
969:(IDF), the
957:(PAF), the
951:Nepali Army
898:proportions
843:armed force
787:Aircraftman
743:Able seaman
388:Air marshal
283:air forces
5125:Categories
4967:Categories
4813:War crimes
4798:Operations
4735:Government
4551:Blitzkrieg
4523:Withdrawal
4374:Underwater
4349:Amphibious
4291:Aerospace
4234:Electronic
4184:Camouflage
4179:Biological
4152:fourth-gen
4147:industrial
3976:Body armor
3964:Camouflage
3945:By country
3790:By country
3601:By country
3586:Artillery:
3500:By country
3417:Combat box
3387:Task force
3355:By country
3338:By country
3292:Field army
3287:Army group
3255:By country
3204:Air units:
3184:Submarines
3065:By country
2892:By country
2808:Technology
2309:28 January
2284:28 January
2279:Royal Navy
2259:28 January
2234:28 January
2209:28 January
2181:28 January
2155:28 January
2129:28 January
2104:3 February
2079:3 February
2008:La Tribune
1951:References
1877:recreation
1839:commission
1741:affidavits
1726:conscripts
1673:(navy) or
1311:Naval ROTC
1206:See also:
1136:. All six
1095:Until the
1066:Royal Navy
1021:Royal Navy
1008:officers.
973:, and the
925:management
921:leadership
909:See also:
890:proportion
866:commission
738:Specialist
709:bombardier
609:midshipman
573:Lieutenant
568:lieutenant
549:Lieutenant
521:Lieutenant
512:commandant
299:Air forces
121:newspapers
50:improve it
4834:Templates
4705:Mediation
4685:Alliances
4678:Diplomacy
4654:Offensive
4634:Defensive
4629:Deception
4599:Attrition
4483:Guerrilla
4431:Airbridge
4249:Loitering
4169:Artillery
4107:Diplomacy
3928:Equipment
3882:Torpedoes
3824:Land mine
3780:Anti-tank
3613:Field gun
3591:Artillery
3527:Gun truck
3512:Scout car
3350:Battalion
3243:Structure
3142:Artillery
3060:Logistics
3008:Engineers
2953:Air force
2579:Canada.ca
2503:20 August
2254:Army jobs
2054:20 August
2018:20 August
1869:mess deck
1865:mess hall
1832:sergeants
1828:corporals
1766:from the
1722:promotion
1714:sovereign
1503:, etc.).
1489:attorneys
1306:Army ROTC
1232:U.S. Navy
1222:U.S. Army
1184:authority
1105:purchased
868:from the
523:commander
493:Commander
436:Commodore
426:Brigadier
202:talk page
56:talk page
5100:Category
5024:Pacifism
4954:Cold War
4911:Aircraft
4730:Related:
4581:Strategy
4566:Maneuver
4503:Swarming
4332:Mountain
4300:Airborne
4239:Infantry
4194:Chemical
4159:By type:
4087:Strategy
3910:Missiles
3838:Sea/Air:
3807:Infantry
3768:Missiles
3625:Howitzer
3441:Vehicles
3407:Squadron
3402:Flotilla
3397:Division
3333:Regiment
3309:Division
3209:Fighters
3172:Littoral
3162:Warships
3125:Infantry
3107:Branches
2993:Reserves
2978:Commando
2882:Uniforms
2793:Military
2786:Concepts
2775:Military
2718:Archived
2677:archived
2649:Archived
2616:Archived
2583:Archived
2559:27 April
2553:Archived
2529:27 April
2497:Archived
2467:Archived
2403:cite web
2329:Archived
2045:Archived
2012:Archived
1979:Archived
1899:See also
1873:wardroom
1807:enlisted
1781:and the
1739:or take
1669:(army),
1633:and the
1521:materiel
1507:and the
1375:Navy OCS
1370:Army OCS
1335:and the
1301:(ROTC).
1160:and the
1033:sergeant
988:, while
719:Corporal
704:Corporal
688:Sergeant
678:Sergeant
292:Navies,
196:You may
5111:Commons
5029:DĂ©tente
4992:Related
4884:Weapons
4852:Weapons
4818:Writers
4788:Battles
4768:Weapons
4473:Foxhole
4448:Cavalry
4436:Airdrop
4426:Airlift
4408:Tactics
4369:Surface
4259:Nuclear
4244:Lawfare
4189:Cavalry
4174:Barrage
4127:Ancient
4117:By era:
4092:Tactics
4069:Warfare
3750:Bayonet
3733:Grenade
3716:Bazooka
3657:Pistols
3606:Battery
3574:Weapons
3560:Weapons
3448:Ground:
3367:Platoon
3360:By type
3343:By type
3326:By type
3321:Brigade
3219:Command
3214:Bombers
3167:Surface
3135:Cavalry
3030:Medical
2988:Militia
2983:Frogman
2958:Marines
2897:Highest
2848:Officer
2828:Soldier
2803:History
2798:Service
2655:5 March
2625:4 March
2589:20 July
2335:27 June
1764:warrant
1695:monarch
1683:admiral
1679:general
1651:platoon
1558:Vietnam
1454:In the
1262:in the
1260:ensigns
1220:in the
1148:) have
1046:In the
1012:scheme.
990:aircrew
923:and in
876:Numbers
839:officer
797:aviator
772:trooper
762:Private
544:Captain
469:Captain
462:Colonel
359:Admiral
344:General
325:Marshal
281:Armies,
135:scholar
5103:
4803:Sieges
4740:Nation
4669:Policy
4624:Mosaic
4619:Fabian
4518:Trench
4488:Morale
4453:Charge
4443:Battle
4421:Aerial
4386:Tunnel
4327:Jungle
4322:Desert
4219:Denial
4097:Combat
4082:Battle
3952:Helmet
3898:Aerial
3829:Shells
3819:Other:
3802:Lists:
3797:Mortar
3637:Rocket
3465:Combat
3453:Ground
3377:Naval:
3177:Patrol
2918:Forces
2838:Airman
2833:Sailor
2823:Roles:
2612:Gov.uk
1940:STA-21
1697:(or a
1565:AFROTC
1444:AFROTC
1329:per se
1188:per se
1121:covers
965:, the
961:, the
953:, the
949:, the
945:, the
792:airman
782:Seaman
777:sapper
767:gunner
604:Ensign
137:
130:
123:
116:
108:
4999:Peace
4875:Tanks
4861:Ranks
4750:Lists
4649:Naval
4639:Depth
4498:Siege
4393:Cyber
4364:Green
4359:Brown
4337:Urban
4305:Space
4254:Music
4229:Drone
4214:Cyber
4199:Class
4039:Radar
4034:Sonar
3991:Lists
3940:Lists
3915:Bombs
3858:Naval
3812:Heavy
3517:Truck
3495:Lists
3480:Armor
3372:Squad
3297:Corps
3282:Land:
3130:Armor
2909:Ranks
2870:Ranks
2683:4 May
2619:(PDF)
2608:(PDF)
2437:(PDF)
2426:(PDF)
2365:(PDF)
2354:(PDF)
2200:(PDF)
2123:(PDF)
2048:(PDF)
2037:(PDF)
1982:(PDF)
1971:(PDF)
1737:oaths
1569:USAFA
1556:post-
1440:USAFA
1387:(OTS)
1103:were
994:naval
986:major
894:total
507:Major
204:, or
142:JSTOR
128:books
4783:Wars
4763:Wars
4644:Goal
4354:Blue
4312:Land
3969:List
3957:List
3905:Guns
3870:List
3850:List
3785:List
3760:List
3738:List
3726:List
3699:List
3687:List
3667:List
3642:List
3630:List
3618:List
3596:List
3579:List
3567:Land
3551:Rail
3539:List
3522:List
3485:Tank
3458:List
3412:Air:
3314:List
3302:List
3023:List
2948:Navy
2943:Army
2875:List
2777:and
2685:2009
2657:2022
2627:2022
2591:2020
2561:2020
2531:2020
2505:2017
2475:2015
2445:2015
2409:link
2395:2011
2373:2019
2337:2017
2311:2024
2286:2024
2261:2024
2236:2024
2229:Army
2211:2024
2183:2024
2157:2024
2131:2024
2106:2024
2081:2024
2056:2017
2020:2017
1990:2015
1830:and
1821:and
1619:and
1540:and
1248:and
1144:and
1019:The
992:and
913:and
114:news
4843:War
4344:Sea
4295:Air
4077:War
2779:war
2304:RAF
1867:or
1743:or
1685:or
1591:or
1442:or
1344:VMI
845:or
837:An
577:or
519:or
323:or
97:by
5127::
2733:.
2647:.
2643:.
2614:.
2610:.
2577:.
2551:.
2547:.
2495:.
2491:.
2461:.
2428:.
2405:}}
2401:{{
2356:.
2302:.
2277:.
2252:.
2227:.
2202:.
2173:.
2147:.
2097:.
2072:.
2043:.
2039:.
2006:.
1973:.
1959:^
1774:.
1681:,
1649:A
1637:.
1615:,
1446:.
1346:.
1339:.
872:.
849:.
794:or
789:or
774:or
769:or
764:or
750:or
735:or
730:or
706:or
661:or
651:or
606:or
596:or
565:or
509:or
490:or
438:or
428:or
409:or
399:or
375:or
351:or
346:or
59:.
4680::
3900::
3860::
3770::
3677::
3652::
2938::
2767:e
2760:t
2753:v
2659:.
2629:.
2593:.
2563:.
2533:.
2507:.
2477:.
2447:.
2411:)
2397:.
2375:.
2339:.
2313:.
2288:.
2263:.
2238:.
2213:.
2185:.
2159:.
2133:.
2108:.
2083:.
2058:.
2022:.
1992:.
1858:.
1323:)
1280:)
1252:)
1238:)
1224:)
826:e
819:t
812:v
245:)
239:(
227:)
221:(
216:)
212:(
194:.
164:)
158:(
153:)
149:(
139:·
132:·
125:·
118:·
91:.
66:)
62:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.