360:
1033:
372:
536:
2007:
1373:
1333:
1314:
54:
1022:
190:
178:
1201:
1064:
26:
1182:
2023:
1782:
1405:
2046:
664:
1191:
1167:
937:
1145:
265:
in 1113, and eventually its role changed to include the defence of pilgrims as well. By the mid-12th century, the Order had purchased its first transport ships. Eventually, it began building its own ships, and had a shipyard in
988:
948:
1259:
1244:
2086:
1135:
1130:
297:. In December 1291, the Pope demanded that half of the Order's income in Europe was to be used to build up the fleet, and in January 1292, the Pope authorised the Order to use their new
1018:
486:
in the Grand
Harbour in 1555. They were replaced with funds sent from Spain, the Papal States, France and the Prior of St. Giles. One galley was built at the expense of Grand Master
1032:
1288:
1234:
1140:
2091:
1978:
1010:
149:
1125:
1755:
2076:
1211:
312:
of the
Hospitaller fleet dates back to 1299. By 1306, the Order had drastically adapted to naval warfare, and it was beginning to become a maritime power.
1701:
1905:
1294:
571:
332:
in 1309, and subsequently established its base there. Since the Order was now based on an island, its navy became an essential component for defence.
2101:
1083:
1542:
1003:
505:
for the Order's navy. The arsenal was never built, and while work started on the mandracchio, it stopped and the area became a slum known as the
720:
1537:
1249:
996:
359:
2096:
1185:
966:
2106:
2071:
1826:
1527:
677:
The Order's navy had a number of different types of ships over the centuries. Until the 17th century, the navy consisted mainly of
1283:
1111:
1093:
1088:
1194:
1522:
1098:
371:
593:
Following the Order's capitulation on 12 June 1798, all its ships were all taken over by the French. The ships of the line
543:
of 1656, in which a
Venetian-Hospitaller fleet defeated a larger Ottoman force. The commander of the Hospitaller fleet was
1760:
2081:
1740:
1479:
708:
672:
2006:
1586:
1532:
1372:
1332:
1313:
1278:
1027:
841:
785:
53:
540:
140:
136:
1591:
1460:
528:. Ottoman power in the Mediterranean began to wane after this battle, and eventually the Order began to sanction
1928:
1175:
745:
628:
321:
1567:
399:
153:
1517:
1512:
1120:
606:
535:
379:
128:
1821:
1337:
556:
302:
224:, around the late 12th century. The navy reached its peak in the 1680s, during the reign of Grand Master
132:
1601:
1581:
1409:
594:
1913:
1383:
552:
456:
114:
1983:
1895:
1696:
1596:
1115:
575:
560:
448:
435:
While based in Malta, the Order and its navy participated in a number of naval battles against the
294:
229:
157:
1958:
1953:
1576:
1397:
1366:
1358:
586:
sailed out of the Grand
Harbour and made an unsuccessful attack against French forces landing at
483:
1200:
189:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1623:
1429:
1170:
427:
395:
340:
105:
1637:
775:
600:
514:
1646:
831:
1963:
1923:
1069:
278:
177:
8:
2027:
2013:
1816:
1786:
1670:
1665:
1651:
1632:
1269:
487:
250:
204:
58:
2050:
1688:
1387:
1323:
906:
525:
883:
1968:
1656:
1504:
1419:
1348:
1053:
1045:
837:
781:
521:
452:
282:
271:
144:
123:
109:
1973:
857:
414:. The Order arrived in Malta on 26 October 1530 on a number of ships, including the
1836:
1745:
1494:
460:
329:
286:
118:
1918:
1885:
1434:
1413:
1377:
1042:
587:
570:
The Order's navy and dockyard began to decline after around 1740, as part of the
564:
544:
440:
383:
290:
225:
217:
1890:
1870:
1860:
1489:
1484:
1424:
444:
411:
391:
2065:
1880:
1875:
1865:
1855:
1750:
1712:
1449:
1439:
1318:
1254:
1239:
1229:
802:
364:
78:
31:
1454:
1730:
436:
267:
25:
398:
in 1522. After a couple of years of moving from place to place in Europe,
1796:
1444:
1157:
1049:
701:
612:
506:
502:
463:(1560), in which the Ottomans were victorious over the Christian forces.
233:
221:
644:
336:
262:
363:
A painting showing
Maltese galleys capturing an Ottoman vessel in the
1774:
1722:
1107:
1057:
529:
258:
1181:
2045:
1847:
1707:
1615:
663:
583:
563:. The navy reached its peak in the 1680s, during the magistracy of
555:
in the 17th and early 18th centuries. A notable engagement was the
494:
92:
1190:
532:
against Muslim ships travelling near North Africa and the Levant.
289:
encouraged the
Hospitallers and other military orders such as the
1765:
1166:
690:
686:
682:
579:
498:
344:
309:
254:
681:, which came in several sizes. At times, the navy also included
2031:
2022:
1791:
1781:
1471:
1404:
1103:
678:
652:
631:, and surrendered to the British in 1800. The British broke up
348:
325:
298:
2087:
Military units and formations established in the 12th century
1559:
694:
510:
497:
began to be built in the 1560s, there were plans to build an
403:
293:
to build their own fleets, in order to enforce an embargo on
85:
1735:
1303:
443:. The Order sent a carrack and four galleys to support the
407:
213:
68:
707:
During the 18th century, the Order's navy also had a few
270:. In the 1280s, the Order sent some ships to support the
938:"Maltese History – B. The Order's Naval Establishments"
382:
and depicting a skirmish between a
Maltese galley and
567:. At this point, the dockyard in Birgu was enlarged.
551:
335:
2092:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1798
931:
929:
927:
376:
Un navire maltais attaqué par des pirates algériens
777:The Knights Hospitaller in the Levant, c.1070–1309
34:, with various Hospitaller ships in the foreground
2063:
924:
747:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani - Volume 19
253:were established in around 1099 to take care of
627:. All three ships remained in Malta during the
520:Three of the Order's ships participated in the
402:offered the Order possession of the islands of
825:
823:
721:Maritime Squadron of the Armed Forces of Malta
524:of 1571, which was a decisive victory for the
232:in 1798, and its ships were taken over by the
1004:
769:
767:
765:
547:, who later became Grand Master of the Order.
343:in 1319, and supported operations with other
2077:Military history of the Knights Hospitaller
820:
773:
1011:
997:
829:
762:
2102:Naval warfare of the Early Modern period
739:
737:
704:, which was used for special occasions.
662:
534:
513:in 1597. A dock was built in Valletta's
370:
358:
964:
833:The Military Orders: On land and by Sea
803:"Hospitallers of St. John of Jerusalem"
743:
2064:
780:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 92–93.
509:. Eventually, an arsenal was built in
992:
935:
734:
451:in 1535. It also participated in the
1761:Church of Saint Mary of the Germans
884:"Claude de la Sengle (1494 - 1557)"
578:in 1798. On 10 June, a galley, two
559:, which led to the outbreak of the
281:in 1291, the Hospitallers moved to
13:
904:
800:
673:List of ships of the line of Malta
14:
2118:
1028:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
881:
574:. Its last engagement was in the
228:. It was disbanded following the
2097:Naval warfare of the Middle Ages
2044:
2021:
2005:
1780:
1756:Church of Saint John the Baptist
1403:
1371:
1331:
1312:
1199:
1189:
1180:
1165:
1062:
1031:
1020:
517:in 1654, but it closed in 1685.
339:during this period, such as the
261:. The Order was sanctioned by a
188:
176:
141:Battle of the Dardanelles (1657)
137:Battle of the Dardanelles (1656)
59:Order of Saint John of Jerusalem
52:
24:
2107:1798 disestablishments in Malta
2072:Navy of the Order of Saint John
1245:Orders, decorations, and medals
158:French invasion of Malta (1798)
19:Navy of the Order of Saint John
2036:
1929:Conquest of Rhodes (1306–1310)
1799:
1768:
1659:
1640:
1626:
1604:
1570:
1391:
1176:Order of Malta Ambulance Corps
958:
898:
875:
850:
830:Upton-Ward, Judi, ed. (2008).
794:
774:Riley-Smith, Jonathan (2012).
723:, the present-day Maltese navy
244:
1:
907:"The Valletta Fortifications"
727:
466:Four of the Order's galleys,
390:The Order lost Rhodes to the
154:Bombardment of Algiers (1784)
2040:Demolished or sparse remains
1827:Colonization of the Americas
965:Spiteri, Stephen C. (2011).
700:The Grand Master also had a
380:Philip James de Loutherbourg
220:. It was established in the
129:Battle of Pantelleria (1586)
30:View of the entrance to the
7:
2017:(with year of proclamation)
1964:Great Siege of Malta (1565)
1822:Principality of Heitersheim
1513:St John (Conventual Church)
1338:Villa del Priorato di Malta
836:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
714:
667:17th century Maltese galley
611:were commissioned into the
572:decline of the Order itself
557:action of 28 September 1644
303:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
133:Action of 28 September 1644
10:
2123:
1702:Palace of the Grand Master
670:
590:Bay and St. George's Bay.
308:The first reference to an
239:
212:after 1530, was the first
2082:Military history of Malta
2000:
1979:Battle of Damietta (1732)
1914:Siege of Jerusalem (1187)
1904:
1846:
1835:
1809:
1721:
1687:
1614:
1558:
1551:
1503:
1470:
1357:
1347:
1302:
1268:
1222:
1156:
1076:
1040:
629:British blockade of Malta
541:Battle of the Dardanelles
315:
184:
172:
167:
162:and various other battles
150:Battle of Damietta (1732)
115:Algiers expedition (1541)
101:
74:
64:
47:
39:
23:
18:
1969:Battle of Lepanto (1571)
858:"Birgu's Fortifications"
658:
576:French invasion of Malta
354:
230:French invasion of Malta
1959:Siege of Tripoli (1551)
1954:Invasion of Gozo (1551)
886:. Senglea Local Council
744:Bertoni, Luisa (1976).
2051:Catholicism portal
1919:Battle of Arsuf (1191)
1430:Santa Margherita Lines
1171:Malteser International
1136:Diplomatic missions to
1131:Diplomatic missions of
668:
651:. She was wrecked off
548:
447:and its allies in the
387:
368:
106:Battle of Chios (1319)
1974:Raid on Żejtun (1614)
1480:Grand Master's Palace
1235:Flag and coat of arms
1056:, founded in 1099 in
971:Arx Occasional Papers
807:Catholic Encyclopedia
666:
553:Ottoman–Venetian Wars
538:
374:
362:
1984:Loss of Malta (1798)
1924:Siege of Acre (1291)
1592:Castille et Portugal
1587:Auvergne et Provence
1070:Kingdom of Jerusalem
945:St. Benedict College
396:six-month long siege
208:, also known as the
2028:World Heritage Site
2014:extraterritoriality
1787:Krak des Chevaliers
1528:Our Lady of Victory
1223:Society and culture
936:Sciberras, Sandro.
862:Birgu Local Council
639:, but commissioned
488:Claude de la Sengle
426:, and the flagship
347:navies, such as at
322:captured the island
251:Knights Hospitaller
205:Order of Saint John
1518:Our Lady of Liesse
669:
549:
457:Algiers expedition
410:, and the port of
388:
369:
2059:
2058:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1933:Sieges of Rhodes
1731:Saint John d'Acre
1683:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1523:Our Lady of Pilar
1212:Ships of the line
1126:Foreign relations
1094:Sovereign Council
1054:international law
1050:sovereign subject
1046:order of chivalry
967:"Fort Tigné 1792"
954:on 30 April 2015.
709:ships of the line
615:and were renamed
522:Battle of Lepanto
493:When the city of
453:Battle of Preveza
449:conquest of Tunis
400:Emperor Charles V
272:Aragonese Crusade
196:
195:
145:Battle of Matapan
124:Battle of Lepanto
110:Battle of Preveza
43:12th century–1798
2114:
2049:
2048:
2039:
2026:
2025:
2010:
2009:
1844:
1843:
1802:
1785:
1784:
1771:
1746:Belvoir Fortress
1662:
1643:
1629:
1607:
1573:
1556:
1555:
1495:San Anton Palace
1408:
1407:
1394:
1376:
1375:
1355:
1354:
1336:
1335:
1317:
1316:
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1013:
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962:
956:
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953:
947:. Archived from
942:
933:
922:
921:
919:
917:
902:
896:
895:
893:
891:
879:
873:
872:
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815:
813:
798:
792:
791:
771:
760:
759:
757:
755:
741:
702:ceremonial barge
605:and the frigate
482:, capsized in a
461:Battle of Djerba
384:Algerian pirates
330:Byzantine Empire
287:Pope Nicholas IV
192:
180:
119:Battle of Djerba
97:
90:
83:
57:
56:
28:
16:
15:
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2111:
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1900:
1838:
1831:
1805:
1779:
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1499:
1466:
1435:Cottonera Lines
1402:
1388:Fort St Michael
1370:
1351:
1343:
1330:
1311:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1264:
1218:
1198:(Historically:
1152:
1099:Chapter General
1072:
1063:
1061:
1036:
1021:
1019:
1017:
987:
986:
976:
974:
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959:
951:
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934:
925:
915:
913:
905:Attard, Sonia.
903:
899:
889:
887:
880:
876:
866:
864:
856:
855:
851:
844:
828:
821:
811:
809:
801:Knight, Kevin.
799:
795:
788:
772:
763:
753:
751:
742:
735:
730:
717:
675:
661:
608:Sante Elisabeth
565:Gregorio Carafa
545:Gregorio Carafa
441:Barbary pirates
357:
341:Battle of Chios
318:
291:Knights Templar
247:
242:
226:Gregorio Carafa
218:chivalric order
199:
160:
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143:
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108:
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81:
51:
35:
12:
11:
5:
2120:
2110:
2109:
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1697:Fortifications
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1490:Verdala Palace
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1485:Vilhena Palace
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1457:
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1447:
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1427:
1425:Floriana Lines
1422:
1417:
1400:
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1381:
1378:Fort St Angelo
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1359:Fortifications
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1141:European Union
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1104:Grand Priories
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1008:
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993:
985:
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957:
923:
911:aboutmalta.com
897:
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819:
793:
786:
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732:
731:
729:
726:
725:
724:
716:
713:
660:
657:
445:Spanish Empire
392:Ottoman Empire
356:
353:
317:
314:
301:to defend the
277:Following the
246:
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193:
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174:
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164:
103:
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76:
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66:
62:
61:
49:
45:
44:
41:
37:
36:
29:
21:
20:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2119:
2108:
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2100:
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2002:
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1810:Other regions
1808:
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1751:Chastel Rouge
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1742:
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1713:Bodrum Castle
1710:
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637:Carthaginoise
634:
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625:Carthaginoise
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377:
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366:
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55:
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42:
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33:
32:Grand Harbour
27:
22:
17:
2037:
2012:
1800:
1769:
1706:
1660:
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1605:
1571:
1538:St Catherine
1459:
1414:Fort St Elmo
1392:
1322:
1284:commanderies
1204:
1197:
1116:Associations
1112:Commanderies
1084:Grand Master
1077:Organisation
977:18 September
975:. Retrieved
970:
960:
949:the original
944:
916:18 September
914:. Retrieved
910:
900:
890:18 September
888:. Retrieved
882:Abela, Joe.
877:
867:18 September
865:. Retrieved
861:
852:
832:
812:18 September
810:. Retrieved
806:
796:
776:
754:18 September
752:. Retrieved
750:(in Italian)
746:
706:
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676:
648:
640:
636:
632:
624:
620:
616:
607:
602:San Giovanni
601:
595:
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588:St. Julian's
569:
550:
519:
492:
479:
475:
471:
467:
465:
455:(1538), the
437:Ottoman Navy
434:
428:
423:
419:
416:San Giovanni
415:
389:
375:
334:
319:
307:
279:loss of Acre
276:
248:
210:Maltese Navy
209:
203:navy of the
202:
200:
161:
1797:Mount Tabor
1543:St Lawrence
1445:Fort Manoel
1158:Auxiliaries
613:French Navy
526:Holy League
507:Manderaggio
503:mandracchio
480:San Claudio
476:San Filippo
472:San Michele
459:(1541) and
424:San Filippo
420:Santa Croce
245:Middle Ages
234:French Navy
222:Middle Ages
102:Engagements
96:(1571–1798)
89:(1530–1571)
82:(1309–1522)
2066:Categories
1577:Angleterre
1533:St Barbara
1455:Fort Tigné
1420:Cittadella
1108:Bailiwicks
1089:Governance
728:References
671:See also:
649:Athenienne
645:Royal Navy
561:Cretan War
530:corsairing
429:Santa Anna
337:Aegean Sea
320:The Order
263:papal bull
1775:Gibelacar
1741:Abu Ghosh
1723:Holy Land
1624:Allemagne
1568:Allemagne
1274:including
1250:Passports
1195:Air Force
1058:Jerusalem
655:in 1806.
643:into the
351:in 1344.
328:from the
259:Holy Land
1848:Crusades
1837:Military
1708:Anatolia
1671:Provence
1652:Castille
1638:Auvergne
1616:Valletta
1552:Auberges
1505:Churches
1410:Valletta
1327:) (1869)
1289:premises
1255:Currency
1043:Catholic
715:See also
691:frigates
687:carracks
683:galleons
641:Athénien
621:Athénien
580:galleots
495:Valletta
468:Santa Fè
394:after a
367:in 1652.
345:crusader
255:pilgrims
185:Variants
168:Insignia
93:Valletta
2011:Extant
1906:Battles
1839:history
1817:Tripoli
1766:Coliath
1647:Bavière
1472:Palaces
1384:Senglea
1380:(2001))
1324:capital
1295:battles
1270:History
1121:Langues
1030:topics
973:(1): 68
679:galleys
647:as HMS
584:chaloup
499:arsenal
484:tornado
439:or the
412:Tripoli
310:admiral
299:galleys
257:in the
240:History
2032:UNESCO
1792:Margat
1689:Rhodes
1666:Italie
1657:France
1633:Aragon
1602:Italie
1597:France
1582:Aragon
1461:others
1340:(1869)
1240:Anthem
1067:
1025:
840:
784:
695:xebecs
653:Sicily
623:, and
582:and a
349:Euboea
326:Rhodes
316:Rhodes
283:Cyprus
147:(1717)
126:(1571)
121:(1560)
112:(1538)
79:Rhodes
48:Branch
40:Active
1560:Birgu
1398:Mdina
1367:Birgu
1349:Malta
1279:sites
1276:major
952:(PDF)
941:(PDF)
659:Ships
515:ditch
511:Birgu
404:Malta
355:Malta
295:Egypt
216:of a
86:Birgu
1947:1522
1942:1480
1937:1444
1736:Arqa
1304:Rome
1293:and
1205:Navy
1048:and
979:2015
918:2015
892:2015
869:2015
838:ISBN
814:2015
782:ISBN
756:2015
635:and
633:DĂ©go
617:DĂ©go
599:and
539:The
501:and
478:and
408:Gozo
406:and
268:Acre
249:The
214:navy
201:The
173:Flag
75:Base
69:Navy
65:Type
1896:9th
1891:8th
1886:7th
1881:6th
1876:5th
1871:4th
1866:3rd
1861:2nd
1856:1st
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