Swastika - Knowledge

2684: 5090: 6280: 5068: 1188: 1968: 3220: 3495: 5154: 1502: 4849: 4772: 1706: 3590: 3084: 3476: 3825: 4711: 4757: 2661: 1980: 5135: 4292: 4280: 4592: 5602: 5825: 5809: 5617: 2394: 48: 1742: 3949: 4727: 4967: 14507: 1952: 1514: 3200: 4983: 3460: 5110: 4742: 40: 2414: 5633: 3020: 3557: 6385: 1722: 5790: 4917: 4361: 2015: 4580: 2369: 3425: 3000: 1999: 5770: 5758: 5458:(ADL) downgraded the swastika from its status as a Jewish hate symbol, saying "We know that the swastika has, for some, lost its meaning as the primary symbol of Nazism and instead become a more generalised symbol of hate." The ADL notes on their website that the symbol is often used as "shock graffiti" by juveniles, rather than by individuals who hold white supremacist beliefs, but it is still a predominant symbol among American white supremacists (particularly as a tattoo design) and used with antisemitic intention. 2631: 1875: 3572: 1383: 2789: – symbolic of thunder – and possibly being connected to the Bronze Age sun cross. Davidson cites "many examples" of the swastika symbol from Anglo-Saxon graves of the pagan period, with particular prominence on cremation urns from the cemeteries of East Anglia. Some of the swastikas on the items, on display at the Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, are depicted with such care and art that, according to Davidson, it must have possessed special significance as a 6104: 4128: 4864: 3610: 3240: 1765: 2646: 3440: 874: 3036: 4788: 2086: 2986: 21001: 19702: 15813: 4430: 6307: 19713: 17042: 6357: 6007: 15823: 3184: 17111: 15802: 9453: 17098: 6095: 318: 5067: 6371: 1851: 1463: 5721:. Japan has considered changing this due to occasional controversy and misunderstanding by foreigners. The symbol is sometimes censored in international versions of Japanese works, such as anime. Censorship of this symbol in Japan and in Japanese media abroad has been subject to occasional controversy related to freedom of speech, with critics of the censorship arguing it does not respect history nor freedom of speech. 17088: 14253: 6343: 15833: 4837: 986: 977: 6329: 1863: 2529: 14245: 865: 2497: 15880: 2683: 8532: 3657:

government encouragement, community leaders from several different Native American tribes made a statement promising to no longer use the symbol. However, the symbol has continued to be used by Native American groups, both in reference to the original symbol and as a memorial to the 45th Division, despite external objections to its use. The symbol was used on state road signs in

5089: 2069: 3697:". Burnouf told Schliemann that "It should also be noted that the Jews have completely rejected it". Accordingly, Schliemann believed the Trojans to have been Aryans: "The primitive Trojans, therefore, belonged to the Aryan race, which is further sufficiently proved by the symbols on the round terra-cottas". Schliemann accepted Burnouf's interpretation. 5007:, Adolf Hitler writes: "I myself, meanwhile, after innumerable attempts, had laid down a final form; a flag with a red background, a white disk, and a black hooked cross in the middle. After long trials I also found a definite proportion between the size of the flag and the size of the white disk, as well as the shape and thickness of the hooked cross." 8529: 2884: 5970:, and other scholars to "reclaim" what was seen as "their" swastika symbol "... until Hitler stole it." These groups argue that the swastika is distinct from the Nazi symbol. A key part of this argument rests on the fact that Adolf Hitler, writing in German, referred to the symbol as a hooked cross ( 12128:

Any person who: a) distributes, b) uses before the public at large, or c) publicly exhibits, the swastika, the insignia of the SS, the arrow cross, the sickle and hammer, the five-pointed red star or any symbol depicting the above so as to breach public peace – specifically in a way to

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and the display of Nazi symbols including the swastika, which is based on the Ban on the Symbols of Unconstitutional Organisations Act. This led to an opposition campaign by Hindu groups across Europe against a ban on the swastika. They pointed out that the swastika has been around for 5,000 years as

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On 9 August 2018, Germany lifted the ban on the usage of swastikas and other Nazi symbols in video games. "Through the change in the interpretation of the law, games that critically look at current affairs can for the first time be given a USK age rating," USK managing director Elisabeth Secker told

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In December 2007, a silver replica of the World War II -period Finnish air defence's relief ring decorated with a swastika became available as a part of a charity campaign. The original war-time idea was that the public swap their precious metal rings for the state air defence's relief ring, made of

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containing plastic toy red pandas sporting swastikas were pulled from shelves after complaints from customers in Canada. The manufacturer, based in China, said the symbol was presented in a traditional sense and not as a reference to the Nazis, and apologised to the customers for the cross-cultural

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Since the end of the 20th century, and through the early 21st century, confusion and controversy has occurred when personal-use goods bearing the traditional Jain, Buddhist, or Hindu symbols have been exported to the West, notably to North America and Europe, and have been interpreted by purchasers

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symbol, and 2006 "the year of Aryan culture", which would be a time to "study and popularise Aryan contributions to the history of the world civilisation, raise a new generation (of Tajiks) with the spirit of national self-determination, and develop deeper ties with other ethnicities and cultures".

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in US schools, and is described as such in a 1999 US Department of Education document, "Responding to Hate at School: A Guide for Teachers, Counsellors and Administrators", edited by Jim Carnes, which provides advice to educators on how to support students targeted by such hate symbols and address

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proposed a European Union-wide anti-racism law in 2001, but European Union states failed to agree on the balance between prohibiting racism and freedom of expression. An attempt to ban the swastika across the EU in early 2005 failed after objections from the British Government and others. In early

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first gave the name "kolovrat" to a four-beam swastika, identical to the Nazi symbol, and later transferred this name to an eight-beam rectangular swastika. According to the historian and religious scholar Roman Shizhensky, Dobrovolsky took the idea of the swastika from the work "The Chronicle of

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Many media organizations in the West also continue to describe neo-Nazi usage of the symbol as a swastika, or sometimes with the "Nazi" adjective written as "Nazi Swastika". Groups that oppose this media terminology do not wish to censor such usage, but rather to shift coverage of antisemitic and

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in the West, isolated swastikas are relatively rare, and the swastika is more commonly found as a repeated element in a border or tessellation. The swastika often represented perpetual motion, reflecting the design of a rotating windmill or watermill. A meander of connected swastikas makes up the

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and a swastika. The Raëlians say the Star of David represents infinity in space whereas the swastika represents infinity in time – no beginning and no end in time, and everything being cyclic. In 1991, the symbol was changed to remove the swastika, out of respect to the victims of

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In East Asia, the swastika is prevalent in Buddhist monasteries and communities. It is commonly found in Buddhist temples, religious artifacts, texts related to Buddhism and schools founded by Buddhist religious groups. It also appears as a design or motif (singularly or woven into a pattern) on

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For I recognise at the first glance the "suastika" upon one of those three pot bottoms, which were discovered on Bishop's Island near Königswalde on the right bank of the Oder, and have given rise to very many learned discussions, while no one recognised the mark as that exceedingly significant

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In the 20th century, traders encouraged Native American artists to use the symbol in their crafts, and it was used by the US Army 45th Infantry Division, an all-Native American division. The symbol lost popularity in the 1930s due to its associations with Nazi Germany. In 1940, partially due to

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A 2008 interview with historian Roman Bagdasarov. Bagdasarov states that "for some reason, Russian people think that 'kolovrat' is the ancient name of the swastika. But this is absolutely not the case. According to ethnographic records, when I went on expeditions, and so on, the swastika, for

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group's branch in Estonia is officially registered under the name "Kolovrat" and published an extremist newspaper in 2001 under the same name. A criminal investigation found the paper included an array of racial epithets. One Narva resident was sentenced to one year in jail for distribution of

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Quite a different version of the Celtic triskelion, and perhaps the most common pre-Christian symbolism found throughout Armenian cultural tradition, is the round clockwise (occasionally counter-clockwise) whirling sun-like spiral fixed at a centre – the Armenian symbol of

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came across a van belonging to the company while he was staying in Ireland, leading to some awkward moments before he realised the company was older than Nazism and totally unrelated to it. The chimney of the boiler-house of the laundry still stands, but the laundry has been redeveloped.

5308:, and subsequently got the Bundestag to suspend her immunity from prosecution. She intended to show the absurdity of charging anti-fascists with using fascist symbols: "We don't need prosecution of non-violent young people engaging against right-wing extremism." On 15 March 2007, the 5848:

and the Nepal Chamber of Commerce, use the swastika in reliefs or logos. Swastikas are ubiquitous in Indian and Nepalese communities, located on shops, buildings, transport vehicles, and clothing. The swastika remains prominent in Hindu ceremonies such as weddings. The left facing

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In Latvia, public display of Nazi and Soviet symbols, including the Nazi swastika, is prohibited in public events since 2013. However, in a court case from 2007 a regional court in Riga held that the swastika can be used as an ethnographic symbol, in which case the ban does not

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and holy books must contain the swastika and ceremonies typically begin and end with creating a swastika mark several times with rice around the altar. Jains use rice to make a swastika in front of statues and then put an offering on it, usually a ripe or dried fruit, a sweet

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at the entrance gate, and tower, of the company's headquarters, built in 1901, swastikas can still be seen. The tower is supported by four stone elephants, each with a swastika on each side. The tower they support is topped with a spire, in the middle of which is a swastika.

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When Hitler created a flag for the Nazi Party, he sought to incorporate both the swastika and "those revered colours expressive of our homage to the glorious past and which once brought so much honour to the German nation". (Red, white, and black were the colours of the

3926:, formed by two pieces of wood, which were laid across and fixed with four nails, and in the joint of which the holy fire was produced by friction by a third piece of wood. But both the cross and the 卍 occur for the most part only on the vases with geometrical patterns. 3907:". According to Bernard Mees, "Of all of the pre-runic symbols, the swastika has always been the most popular among scholars" and "The origin of swastika studies must be traced to the excitement generated by the archaeological finds of Heinrich Schliemann at Troy". 3494: 2929:

pagan symbol of the Sun; he claimed it was engraved on wooden monuments built near the final resting places of fallen Slavs to represent eternal life. The symbol was first seen in his collection of Early Slavic symbols and architectural features, which he named

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Tsvetkov, Vasily (2015). "Р. Ф. Унгерн и попытки организации центра антибольшевистского сопротивления в Монголии (1918–1921 годы). 1-я часть" [R. F. Ungern and attempts to organize a center of anti-Bolshevik resistance in Mongolia (1918–1921). Part 1].

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Aleksey Dobrovolsky introduced the eight-beam "kolovrat" as a symbol of "resurgent paganism." He considered this version of the Kolovrat a pagan sign of the sun and, in 1996, declared it a symbol of the uncompromising "national liberation struggle" against the

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was the first Australian state to ban the display of the Nazi's swastika. People who intentionally break this law will face a one-year jail sentence, a fine of 120 penalty units ($ 23,077.20 AUD as of 2023, equivalent to £12,076.66 or US$ 15,385.57), or both.

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The curious ornamentation in the centre, which so often recurs here, seems to me to be derived from the ࿘, the more so as the points which are thought to be the marks of the nails, are seldom missing; the artist has only added two more arms and curved all of

6189:. This tradition – which is found in Scandinavia, Germany, and elsewhere – considers the swastika to be derived from a Norse symbol for the sun. Their use of the symbol has led people to accuse them of being a neo-Nazi group. 5408:

The manufacture, distribution or broadcasting of the swastika, with the intent to propagate Nazism, is a crime in Brazil as dictated by article 20, paragraph 1, of federal statute 7.716, passed in 1989. The penalty is a two to five years prison term and a

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did not have illustrations of any examples. Schliemann described "a small and thick terra-cotta disk" on which "are engraved a number of 卍's, the sign which occurs so frequently in the ruins of Troy", but as Gere notes, he did not publish an illustration.

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police department started an inquiry against anti-fascist youths using a placard depicting a person dumping a swastika into a trashcan. The placard was displayed in opposition to the campaign of right-wing nationalist parties for local elections.

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in 1928–1931. The architects knew the swastika as a symbol of electricity and were not yet aware that it had been usurped by the German Nazi party, having Swastikas adorn its wrought iron gates. Notably, the gates survived the cleanup after the

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Because of its use by Nazi Germany, the swastika since the 1930s has been largely associated with Nazism. In the aftermath of World War II, it has been considered a symbol of hate in the West, and of white supremacy in many Western countries.

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in 1940. The cross itself was maroon on a white background, mirroring the colours of the Latvian flag. Earlier versions pointed counter-clockwise, while later versions pointed clock-wise and eliminated the white background. Various other

452:, which uses it to explain one of the Sanskrit grammar rules, in the context of a type of identifying mark on a cow's ear. Most scholarship suggests that Pāṇini lived in or before the 4th century BCE, possibly in 6th or 5th century BCE. 4250:. According to the protocol, the president shall wear the Grand Cross of the White Rose with collar on formal occasions. The original design of the collar, decorated with nine swastikas, dates from 1919 and was designed by the artist 12453:

It's notable that when Ku Klux Klan members recently rallied in South Carolina, they carried both the battle flag and the Nazi swastika. The two flags in recent years have been commonly seen together at white supremacist groups and

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During World War II it was common to use small swastikas to mark air-to-air victories on the sides of Allied aircraft, and at least one British fighter pilot inscribed a swastika in his logbook for each German plane he shot down.

5015:.) He also stated: "As National Socialists, we see our program in our flag. In red, we see the social idea of the movement; in white, the nationalistic idea; in the hooked cross, the mission of the struggle for the victory of the 3459: 5983:

The main barrier to the effort to "reclaim", "restore", or "reassess" the swastika comes from the decades of extremely negative association in the Western world following the Nazi Party's adoption of it in the 1930s. As well,

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were both a model to be imitated and a warning of the dangers of the spiritual and racial "confusion" that, he believed, arose from the proximity of races. The Nazis co-opted the swastika as a symbol of the Aryan master race.

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offend the dignity of victims of totalitarian regimes and their right to sanctity – is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by custodial arrest, insofar as it did not result in a more serious criminal offense.

5751:, in Indonesia, the swastika is common in temples, homes and public spaces. Similarly, the swastika is a common icon associated with Buddha's footprints in Theravada Buddhist communities of Myanmar, Thailand and Cambodia. 5925:

pulled a necklace featuring a left-facing swastika pendant from its website after receiving backlash on social media. The retailer apologized for the lack of sensitivity but noted that the swastika was a Buddhist symbol.

5153: 12951: 1741: 6147:(Devanagari: आनन्द मार्ग, meaning 'Path of Bliss') uses a motif similar to the Raëlians, but in their case the apparent star of David is defined as intersecting triangles with no specific reference to Jewish culture. 4060:, Upper Austria, which Hitler attended for several months as a boy, had a swastika chiseled into the monastery portal and also the wall above the spring grotto in the courtyard by 1868. Their origin was the personal 1721: 5901:

imported from Japan in 1999, two of the cards contained the left-facing Buddhist swastika. The boy's parents misinterpreted the symbol as the right-facing Nazi swastika and filed a complaint to the manufacturer.

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both came to be identified as representatives of the Aryan race: "Despite the difficulties with linking the symbolism of Troy and Mycenae, the common Aryan roots of the two peoples became something of a truism".

4348:, designed by Gallen-Kallela in 1918, have swastikas. The 3rd class Cross of Liberty is depicted in the upper left corner of the standard of the President of Finland, who is the grand master of the order, too. 3475: 301:. However, the swastika remains a symbol of good luck and prosperity in Hindu, Buddhist and Jain countries such as Nepal, India, Thailand, Mongolia, Sri Lanka, China and Japan, and by some peoples, such as the 10406: 4534:

of 1917 printed a number of new bank notes with right-facing, diagonally rotated swastikas in their centres. The banknote design was initially intended for the Mongolian national bank but was re-purposed for

1942:. The symbol also represents activity, karma, motion, wheel, and in some contexts the lotus. According to Norman McClelland its symbolism for motion and the Sun may be from shared prehistoric cultural roots. 1659:

The swastika is also seen in Egypt during the Coptic period. Textile number T.231-1923 held at the V&A Museum in London includes small swastikas in its design. This piece was found at Qau-el-Kebir, near

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In 2017, the troop department emblem with swastika of the Air Force General Staff was replaced by the emblem of the Air Force has used since 2002. However, the troop department emblem and flag of Finland's

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The swastika also appeared in early Christian and Byzantine art (where it became known as the gammadion cross, or crux gammata, because it could be constructed from four Greek gammas attached to a common

2553:) and is the ancient symbol of eternity and eternal light (i.e. God). Swastikas in Armenia were found on petroglyphs from the copper age, predating the Bronze Age. During the Bronze Age it was depicted on 4891:

formally adopted the swastika in 1920. The Nazi Party emblem was a black swastika rotated 45 degrees on a white circle on a red background. This insignia was used on the party's flag, badge, and armband.

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in ancient Iranian culture. They believed the cosmos was pulled by four heavenly horses who revolved around a fixed centre in a clockwise direction. He suggests that this notion later flourished in Roman

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The swastika was widely used in Europe at the start of the 20th century. It symbolised many things to the Europeans, with the most common symbolism being of good luck and auspiciousness. In the wake of

4019:, is decorated with swastika symbols and motifs in numerous places, including the ironwork railing and gates, the window bars, the ceiling fresco of the entrance hall, and the entire floor of one room. 20859: 11973: 1705: 6229: 5972: 3837: 657: 7973: 5134: 4710: 4413:) is a traditional Baltic ornament, found on relics dating from at least the 13th century. The swastika for Lithuanians represent the history and memory of their Lithuanians ancestors as well as the 3922:

The cross with the marks of four nails may often be seen; as well as the 卍, which is usually also represented with four points indicating the four nails, thus ࿘. These signs cannot but represent the

9101: 1374:(or Chariots), or Ursa Minor and Ursa Major. Likewise, according to René Guénon-the swastika is drawn by visualising the Big Dipper/Great Bear in the four phases of revolution around the pole star. 3403:

In the Polish First Republic the symbol of the swastika was also popular with the nobility. Several noble houses, e.g. Boreyko, Borzym, and Radziechowski from Ruthenia, also had swastikas as their

1804:. In all these cultures, the swastika symbol does not appear to occupy any marked position or significance, appearing as just one form of a series of similar symbols of varying complexity. In the 11793: 7446: 1967: 3767:, or as the sign of good wishes, were already regarded, thousands of years before Christ, as religious symbols of the very greatest importance among the early progenitors of the Aryan races in 5683:

textiles, architecture and various decorative objects as a symbol of luck and good fortune. The icon is also found as a sacred symbol in the Bon tradition, but in the left-facing orientation.

1187: 5212:), the highest courts have ruled that the local governments can prohibit the use of swastika along with other symbols such as cross burning, if the intent of the use is to intimidate others. 3918:, it was incumbent on Schliemann to find the symbol repeated at Mycenae, but its occurrence turned out to be disappointingly infrequent". Gere writes that "He did his best with what he had": 1927:), suggesting the motion of the Sun in India (the northern hemisphere), where it appears to enter from the east, then ascend to the south at midday, exiting to the west. The counterclockwise 1887:

The swastika is an important Hindu symbol. The swastika symbol is commonly used before entrances or on doorways of homes or temples, to mark the starting page of financial statements, and

1533:, Ukraine. However, the age of 10,000 BCE is a conservative estimate, and the true age may be as old as 17,000 BCE. It has been suggested that this swastika may be a stylised picture of a 3266:, symbolising the Sun and the fire. The Sun cult was the main Illyrian cult; the swastika in clockwise motion is interpreted in particular as a representation of the movement of the Sun. 13457:[The experience of comparative analysis of the texts of A. A. Dobrovolsky and G. F. Wirth (to the question of the source base of Russian neo-pagans)] (in Russian). Archived from 4111:, 1903, which has it twinned with an elephant. Once Adolf Hitler and the Nazis came to power, Kipling ordered that the swastika should no longer adorn his books. In 1927, a red swastika 3589: 3219: 10060:

She viewed a tall building with spires and circular windows along the top of the walls. It was engraved with sun stones, a typical symbol of eternity in ancient Armenian architecture."

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in the rest of the world. The Red Swastika Society abandoned mainland China in 1954, settling first in Hong Kong then in Taiwan. They continue to use the red swastika as their symbol.

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in Japanese, comprises left- and right-facing swastikas joined by lines. As the negative space between the lines has a distinctive shape, the sayagata pattern is sometimes called the

7764: 5376:, Switzerland, a new constitution article banning the use of hate symbols, emblems, and other hateful images was passed in June 2024, which included banning the use of the swastika. 10030: 5206:

As a result, all use of it, or its use as a Nazi or hate symbol, is prohibited in some countries, including Germany. In some countries, such as the United States (in the 2003 case

3163:, France. A border of linked swastikas was a common Roman architectural motif, and can be seen in more recent buildings as a neoclassical element. A swastika border is one form of 12240: 4042: 12942: 12757: 12569: 4023: 3357:

has many swastikas. It can be visited today because the church became the archaeological museum of the city. A proposed direct link between it and a swastika floor mosaic in the

5824: 2768: 6081:, the Theosophical Society symbol has been free from controversy, and the seal is still used. The current seal also includes the text "There is no religion higher than truth." 4142:

used the swastika as a logo from the 19th century until the middle of the 1930s when it was discontinued because of association with the Nazi Party in neighbouring Germany. In

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In the mountains of Iran, there are swastikas or spinning wheels inscribed on stone walls, which are estimated to be more than 7,000 years old. One instance is in Khorashad,

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When the Chinese writing system was introduced to Japan in the 8th century, the swastika was adopted into the Japanese language and culture. It is commonly referred as the

19822: 4615: 2616:(see sketches by scholar Bruno Plaetschke from the 1920s). Thus, a rectangular swastika was made in engraved form on the entrance of a residential tower in the settlement 1911:

In the diverse traditions within Hinduism, both the clockwise and counterclockwise swastika are found, with different meanings. The clockwise or right hand icon is called

2368: 2292:) to other auspicious Chinese symbols or patterns can multiply that wish by 10,000 times. It can be combined with other Chinese characters, such as the Chinese character 1764: 8401:

Primitive Traditional History: The Primitive History and Chronology of India, South-eastern and South-western Asia, Egypt, and Europe, and the Colonies Thence Sent Forth

5061:, the NSDAP flag – with the swastika slightly offset from centre – was adopted as the sole national flag of Germany on 15 September 1935. 5906:

announced that the cards would be discontinued, explaining that what was acceptable in one culture was not necessarily so in another; their action was welcomed by the

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According to Gere, this motif is "completely dissimilar" to the swastika, and that Schliemann was "straining desperately after the same connection". Nevertheless, the

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as a kind of a certificate of authenticity on products made there and is the origin of this name of the symbol (meaning "heart of Tursa"), which is also known as the

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often used the swastika as a decorative element and as the basis of the ornament on traditional weaving products. Many can be seen on a women's folk costume from the

12037: 4091: 3070:). Sometimes on the drums, a male figure with a hammer-like object in either hand is shown, and sometimes it is more like a cross with crooked ends, or a swastika. 5808: 4208:, meaning "hook-cross") was often used in traditional folk-art products, as a decoration or magical symbol on textiles and wood. The swastika was also used by the 4034: 12774: 1493:) and concludes "the right-angle swastika is primarily a representation of the circle of the four wind gods standing at the head of their trails, or directions." 10896: 5276:

A controversy was stirred by the decision of several police departments to begin inquiries against anti-fascists. In late 2005 police raided the offices of the

3414:, used by noblemen in Poland and Ukraine. In the 19th century the swastika was one of the Russian Empire's symbols and was used on coinage as a backdrop to the 3105:

from the 8th century BCE decorated with an engraved swastika. Related symbols in classical Western architecture include the cross, the three-legged triskele or

2030:, the swastika is considered to symbolise the auspicious footprints of the Buddha. The left-facing sauwastika is often imprinted on the chest, feet or palms of 1307:, 'Great One') of the principle of the universe in the formation of the world. According to Guénon, the swastika in its polar value has the same meaning of the 5057:

On 14 March 1933, shortly after Hitler's appointment as Chancellor of Germany, the NSDAP flag was hoisted alongside Germany's national colours. As part of the

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autonomous territory of Panama was based on a swastika design. In 1942, a ring was added to the centre of the flag to differentiate it from the symbol of the

3199: 11068: 8961:"A symbol is a thought, a drawing, an action, an archetype, etcetera of the conceptualization of a thing that exists either in reality or in the imagination" 5318:) held that the crossed-out symbols were "clearly directed against a revival of national-socialist endeavours", thereby settling the dispute for the future. 4880: 4077: 3813:

Schliemann established a link between the swastika and Germany. He connected objects he excavated at Troy to objects bearing swastikas found in Germany near

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who recognised that there was no intention to offend, but said that international commerce meant that "Isolating in Asia would just create more problems."

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was a red diamond with a yellow swastika, a tribute to the large Native American population in the southwestern United States. It was later replaced with a

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Collection of Ancient Chinese Cultural Relics, Volume 1: Primitive Society (1.7 million – 4000 BC) and The Xia and Shang Dynasties (21st – 11th Century BC)

4947: 4726: 17852: 9445: 6025:. According to one explanation, this ancestral symbol symbolises the octopus that created the world, its tentacles pointing to the four cardinal points. 5322:

CTV. "This has long been the case for films and with regards to the freedom of the arts, this is now rightly also the case with computer and videogames."

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In Lithuania, public display of Nazi and Soviet symbols, including the Nazi swastika, is an administrative offence, punishable by a fine from 150 to 300

1979: 343:) we would follow along our path, like the Sun and the Moon. May we meet up with one who gives in return, who does not smite (harm), with one who knows. 12910: 11797: 6122:, whose adherents believe extraterrestrials created all life on earth, use a symbol that is often the source of considerable controversy: an interlaced 916:

details: as compact crosses with short legs, as crosses with large arms and as motifs in a pattern of unbroken lines. Chirality describes an absence of

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2007, while Germany held the European Union presidency, Berlin proposed that the European Union should follow German Criminal Law and criminalise the

11202:"Nozīme, Apvienotā Kara skola, 1938. gada izlaidums, Nr. 937, sudrabs, Latvija, 20.gs. 20-30ie gadi, 44.3 x 34.2 mm, 15.60 g, darbnīca V. F. Millers" 5707: 5434: 4065: 132: 9958:

Treimer, Karl (1971). "Zur Rückerschliessung der illyrischen Götterwelt und ihre Bedeutung für die südslawische Philologie". In Henrik Barić (ed.).

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label and mail order store "Nix Gut Records" and confiscated merchandise depicting crossed-out swastikas and fists smashing swastikas. In 2006 the

2454:, a swastika (left-facing and horizontal) is used to mark the location of a Buddhist temple. The right-facing swastika is often referred to as the 2194: 13392:

Pilkington, Hilary; Popov, Anton (2009). "Understanding Neo-paganism in Russia: Religion? Ideology? Philosophy? Fantasy?". In George McKay (ed.).

10462: 10277: 8833:, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Volume 376, The Research Potential of Anthropological Museum Collections pp. 229–245, December 1981. 7305: 20793: 18771: 13668: 11309: 11227: 7332: 3439: 2393: 1788:

In Asia, the swastika symbol first appears in the archaeological record around 3000 BCE in the Indus Valley Civilisation. It also appears in the

19909: 8292: 1566:

can be dated to 3,000 BCE. The investigators put forth the hypothesis that the swastika moved westward from the Indian subcontinent to Finland,

1521:

The earliest known swastikas are from 10,000 BCE – part of "an intricate meander pattern of joined-up swastikas" found on a late

20774: 18995: 13455:"Роман Шиженский: Опыт сравнительного анализа текстов А.А. Добровольскогои Г.Ф. Вирта (к вопросу об источниковой базе российских неоязычников)" 13061: 5504:

policy and enforcement, said players with the symbol on their name tag will be banned (if someone reports it as inappropriate) from Xbox Live.

2057:

theories and other meditative aids. The clockwise symbol is more common, and contrasts with the counterclockwise version common in the Tibetan

1819:

The icon has been of spiritual significance to Indian religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. The swastika is a sacred symbol in the

1279:

as a reflected function of the north pole. As such it is a symbol of life, of the vivifying role of the supreme principle of the universe, the

12802: 10071: 4579: 19817: 9656:]. Proceedings of the State Museum of the Central Industrial Region, 3 (in Russian). Moscow: Tip. "Tajninskij pečatnik". pp. 62–64. 1501: 1440:

Bob Kobres, in a 1992 paper, contends that the swastika-like comet on the Han-dynasty manuscript was labelled a "long tailed pheasant star" (

5844:

In Bhutan, India, Nepal and Sri Lanka, the swastika is common. Temples, businesses and other organisations, such as the Buddhist libraries,

5496:, players are allowed to customise their name tags to represent, essentially, whatever they want. The swastika can be created and used, but 5265:

skull illegal, except for certain enumerated exemptions. It is also censored from the reprints of 1930s railway timetables published by the

2568:

Swastikas can also be seen on early Medieval churches and fortresses, including the principal tower in Armenia's historical capital city of

1695:, often four birds' heads. Even wider diffusion of this "Asiatic" theme has been proposed to the Pacific and even North America (especially 424: 19812: 17212: 12217: 7761: 1091:

character set, but the former does not (although it is in Big5+). In Unicode 5.2, two swastika symbols and two swastikas were added to the

9647: 7508: 3407:. The family reached its greatness in the 14th and 15th centuries and its crest can be seen in many heraldry books produced at that time. 20786: 13002: 9126: 5623: 12237: 11559: 8163: 5369:

swastika, is a criminal offence punishable by up to eight years of imprisonment. The use of the swastika as a religious symbol is legal.

17320: 13084: 12746: 12577: 12347: 12075: 7213: 5601: 17055: 11893: 9293: 8777: 7386: 7359: 4449:

came to power in Germany. During the early 1900s, the swastika was used as a symbol of electric power, perhaps because it resembled a

20764: 17077: 13136: 10781: 3967: 3642: 3346:, Ukraine dating from the 12th century. They also appear as a repeating ornamental motif on a tomb in the Basilica of St. Ambrose in 2975:("little flames"), "geese", "hares" (a towel with a swastika was called a towel with "hares"), or "little horses". The similar word " 11537: 20897: 20849: 20452: 15869: 9937: 8960: 8655: 5702:, formed in China in 1922 as the philanthropic branch of Guiyidao, became the largest supplier of emergency relief in China during 5339:, punishable by custodial arrest. Display for academic, educational, artistic or journalistic reasons was allowed at the time. The 389:

as well as in classical literature, meaning 'health, luck, success, prosperity', and it was commonly used as a greeting. The final

12112: 7923: 1951: 924:

of each other. The mirror-image forms are typically described as left-facing or left-hand (卍) and right-facing or right-hand (卐).

19587: 19039: 13627: 12369: 12319: 10852: 9909: 8641: 5543:

used the swastika as part of its flag before its first dissolution in 1967. The symbol was chosen by the organisation's founder,

4848: 4741: 9371:

Die Tschetschenen: Forschungen zur Völkerkunde des nordöstlichen Kaukasus auf Grund von Reisen in den Jahren 1918–20 und 1927/28

8415: 3019: 2247:) and "infinity", as such the Chinese character is itself a symbol of immortality and infinity. It was also a representation of 20864: 19242: 17222: 17021: 10254: 9247: 7261:

Wiener, Richard L.; Richter, Erin (2008). "Symbolic hate: Intention to intimidate, political ideology, and group association".

4763: 4676: 3523:

Swastikas can be seen in various African cultures. In Ethiopia the Swastika is carved in the window of the famous 12th-century

406:. The sign implies well-being, something fortunate, lucky, or auspicious. It is alternatively spelled in contemporary texts as 10866: 10328: 10088: 9866: 9676: 9590: 5331:

Until 2013 in Hungary, it was a criminal misdemeanour to publicly display "totalitarian symbols", including the swastika, the

19940: 14234: 13607: 13486: 13311: 13284: 12869: 11857: 11830: 10822: 10717: 10687: 10635: 10601: 9808: 9727: 9627: 9539: 9433: 9404: 9351: 9230: 9080: 9053: 9000: 8898: 8687: 8618: 8492: 8036: 8009: 7745: 7698: 7589: 7423: 7396: 7369: 7342: 7315: 7031: 7001: 6792: 6758: 2229:) is similar to the swastika in shape and can be appeared into two different variations:《卐》and 《卍》. As the Chinese character 12662: 8482: 8258:

Ancient Cosmologies and Modern Prophets: Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the European Society for Astronomy in Culture

3101:

architectural, clothing and coin designs are replete with single or interlinking swastika motifs. There are also gold plate

1812:, the swastika was a symbol of the revolving sun, infinity, or continuing creation. It is one of the most common symbols on 21073: 20781: 19837: 17405: 17247: 17026: 11615: 11498: 6273:

yoke". According to Dobrovolsky, the meaning of the "kolovrat" completely coincides with the meaning of the Nazi swastika.

5632: 5140: 4516: 3311:

fire is regarded as the offspring of the Sun and fire calendar rituals are practiced in order to give strength to the Sun.

1489:

noted that among the Pima the symbol of the four winds is made from a cross with the four curved arms (similar to a broken

1311:

symbol of the Chinese tradition, and of other traditional symbols of the working of the universe, including the letters Γ (

20387: 12788: 12261: 12026: 3424: 19582: 13661: 13165: 13028: 12831: 11977: 11952: 11928: 11137: 10027: 8085: 5555:

hate graffiti. Examples given show that it is often used alongside other white supremacist symbols, such as those of the

5309: 4732: 4373: 3914:. According to Cathy Gere, "Having burdened the swastika symbol with such cultural, religious and racial significance in 3415: 1418:

with a four-pronged tail as early as 2,000 years BCE could explain why the swastika is found in the cultures of both the

12915:[2002 1:25000 Topographical Map Scheme] (in Japanese). Geospatial Information Authority of Japan. Archived from 11065: 4637: 4519:. She wore a talisman in the form of a swastika, put it everywhere for happiness, including on her suicide letters from 20820: 19844: 19479: 19029: 17124: 13569: 13401: 13257: 12711: 12607: 12079: 11760: 11733: 11147: 9549: 9303: 8925: 8719: 8380: 8325: 8232: 8204: 6944: 6861: 6829: 6178: 6162:

movement uses a symbol that features a large swastika surrounded by four smaller (and rounded) ones, interspersed with

4621: 4382: 4132: 3255: 3083: 2946: 2139:), or a coin or currency note. The four arms of the swastika symbolise the four places where a soul could be reborn in 84: 14898: 13454: 13340: 12467: 11752:

The Wellborn Science: Eugenics in Germany, France, Brazil, and Russia: Eugenics in Germany, France, Brazil, and Russia

10906: 8055: 6877: 4028: 17325: 16980: 13539: 12894: 12681: 11651: 11351: 10407:"A group of protesters demanded that a Native American swastika be removed from an SLC market — but were they right?" 9985: 9756: 9171: 8352: 7207: 7164: 6306: 5115: 4254:. To avoid misunderstandings, the swastika decorations were replaced by fir crosses at the decision of the President 19572: 15730: 11165: 11010: 5517:

in Orlando, Florida, the swastikas on German trucks, aircraft and actor uniforms in the reenactment of a scene from

3556: 3396:, a Roman Catholic church and minor basilica located at Punta della Dogana in the Dorsoduro sestiere of the city of 21078: 20095: 19750: 19257: 19002: 12634: 12194: 6674: 5890:

as bearing a Nazi symbol. This has resulted in several such products having been boycotted or pulled from shelves.

5273:. The swastikas on Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain temples are exempt, as religious symbols cannot be banned in Germany. 4397:, an ultra-nationalist political organisation active in the 1930s, also used the fire cross as one of its symbols. 4239:("walrus-heart"). Traditional textiles are still made in Finland with swastikas as parts of traditional ornaments. 119:, the arms of which are of equal length and perpendicular to the adjacent arms, each bent midway at a right angle. 12390: 10980: 10529:

Troy and Its Remains; A Narrative of Researches and Discoveries Made on the Site of Ilium, and in the Trojan Plain

8816: 3856: 1250:), the pivot and the vault of the sky with its spinning constellations. The celestial pivot can be represented by 20971: 20149: 19902: 19827: 19649: 19639: 17468: 15718: 15249: 13960: 12167: 9504: 9323: 8443: 6045:, which can be traced back to pre-modern traditions, the swastika is also used by adherents of a large number of 5509: 4479: 3739:; and I now perceive that these crosses upon the Trojan terra-cottas are of the highest importance to archæology. 3701:

This winter, I have read in Athens many excellent works of celebrated scholars on Indian antiquities, especially

3358: 3338:

eras are decorated with swastikas, carrying over earlier Roman designs. Swastikas are prominently displayed in a

1656:

settlements in southern Russia, it has been found a great concentration of some of the oldest swastika patterns.

1316: 1671:(the German for "animal whorl" or "whirl of animals") is a characteristic motif in Bronze Age Central Asia, the 19832: 19594: 19247: 19049: 18940: 18885: 17458: 16975: 15836: 15547: 13654: 10806: 10765: 10533: 5524: 5304:

reported herself to the German police for displaying a crossed-out swastika in multiple demonstrations against

4531: 3278: 3062:, used in their religious ceremonies before Christianity was established. The name of the Sami thunder god was 1696: 1574:

and other parts of Europe. In England, neolithic or Bronze Age stone carvings of the symbol have been found on

13421:. Природные корни русского национального социализма // Russkaya Pravda. 1996. Спецвыпуск No. 1 (3). С. 3. 12408: 12141: 11560:"Planted in 1933 this mysterious forest swastika remained unnoticed until 1992 – it was then quickly cut down" 7931: 7121: 6021:(also "Kuna Yala" or "Guna Yala") of Panama. This flag, adopted in 1925, has a swastika symbol that they call 5757: 5547:. It was "re-used" by successor organisations in 1983, without the publicity Rockwell's organisation enjoyed. 5447:

has also been seen on display at white supremacist events within United States borders, side by side with the

4038: 546: 20317: 20287: 20275: 19564: 19262: 18945: 17237: 17070: 16944: 15676: 12916: 12753: 11873: 10489: 8134: 8078: 7782: 5943: 5588: 5351:

were also regarded as totalitarian symbols and had the same restriction by Hungarian criminal law until 2013.

4787: 4527:, which served as the place of the last imprisonment of the royal family and on the wallpaper above the bed. 4345: 3895:, "Schliemann presumed that the swastika was a religious symbol of his German ancestors which linked ancient 3892: 3824: 1998: 17: 13623: 12832:"Tajikistan: Officials Say Swastika Part Of Their Aryan Heritage – Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty © 2008" 12290: 9565: 9016: 8915: 7240: 3757:… I am now able to prove that … the 卍, which I find in Émile Burnouf's Sanscrit lexicon, under the name of " 253:

Although used for the first time as a symbol of international antisemitism by far-right Romanian politician

21068: 21038: 20839: 20090: 19147: 19019: 18990: 18692: 17011: 16726: 16406: 15862: 15725: 14059: 11624: 10928: 8064: 7812: 7525: 5714: 5568: 3528: 2709: 2357: 1637: 463:, who discovered more than 1,800 ancient samples of the swastika symbol and its variants while digging the 80: 12436: 11278: 5898: 4938:

The first time the swastika was used with an "Aryan" meaning was on 25 December 1907, when the self-named

2630: 20586: 18838: 18747: 18217: 17862: 17375: 17270: 16807: 16766: 15740: 12596: 11184: 7861: 7150: 5221: 4504: 4386: 4320: 3370: 3006: 1267:, the swastika represents the north pole, and the rotational movement around a centre or immutable axis ( 509: 294: 20621: 18382: 16860: 12052: 11413:"Русские бумажные деньги, цену денежных знаков России, местных и частных денежных знаков, боны и валюты" 11085: 9379: 8554:"کتیبه های خوسف ولاخ مزار بیرجند، جک گویی پارتها (Parthians Joking) یا کتیبه های درست دینان سلطنت قباد؟" 4943: 4573:

units wore distinct armbands featuring the swastika with "РСФСР" (Roman: "RSFSR") inscriptions on them.

4445:, in the late 1800s introduced a company logo featuring a swastika. The logo was replaced in 1933, when 4311:, who donated the earliest aircraft of the Finnish Air Force; he later became a prominent figure in the 4082:

By the early 20th century, it was used worldwide and was regarded as a symbol of good luck and success.

3053:

An object very much like a hammer or a double axe is depicted among the magical symbols on the drums of

2875:

period, although there also are contemporary examples (imitating old patterns for decorative purposes).

467:

mound near the Aegean Sea coast for the history of Troy. Schliemann linked his findings to the Sanskrit

21063: 20800: 20686: 20307: 20054: 19897: 19687: 19167: 18643: 18129: 17252: 17085: 16626: 15993: 15767: 15259: 14836: 14292: 14265: 13880: 11779: 8742: 6883: 5242: 4992:(1935–1945), which differs from the NSDAP flag in that the white circle with the swastika is off-center 4641: 4601: 4558: 4068:, abbot of the monastery in Lambach, which bore a golden swastika with slanted points on a blue field. 3682: 3300: 3296: 2613: 2326: 95:

it from Asian cultures starting in the early 20th century. The appropriation continues with its use by

20105: 18577: 13365:

Schnirelmann, Victor A. (2000). "Perun, Svarog and Others: Russian Neo-Paganism in Search of Itself".

12817:"Inside Azov, the far-Right brigade killing Russian generals and playing a PR game in the Ukraine war" 11415:[Russian paper money, price list of Russia banknotes, currency, local and private banknotes]. 11317: 10384: 7719: 7073:

Faience button seal (H99-3814/8756-01) with swastika motif found on the floor of Room 202 (Trench 43).

6604: 5870:, with their spelling variants, are first names for males and females respectively, for instance with 4390: 4291: 4279: 21028: 20730: 19577: 19390: 19380: 19252: 18235: 17815: 17576: 17551: 16721: 16095: 15787: 14713: 14227: 12542: 8289: 7891: 5396: 5012: 4939: 4921: 4698: 4669: 1752: 513: 235: 31: 17601: 14366: 13473: 13049: 9617: 9490: 9467: 5661:

In 2005, authorities in Tajikistan called for the widespread adoption of the swastika as a national

2042: 99:

around the world. The swastika never stopped being used as a symbol of divinity and spirituality in

20943: 20887: 20671: 20657: 20187: 20100: 20024: 19950: 19926: 19892: 19682: 19034: 18848: 18826: 18819: 18722: 18255: 17875: 17691: 17636: 17257: 17063: 16660: 16283: 15988: 15581: 15239: 15163: 14869: 14651: 14626: 10679: 9945: 7877: 5845: 5514: 4562: 4554: 2915: 2645: 1555:

Mirror-image swastikas (clockwise and counter-clockwise) have been found on ceramic pottery in the

1454:. Kobres goes on to suggest an association of mythological birds and comets also outside of China. 1444:) because of its resemblance to a bird's foot or footprint. Similar comparisons had been made by J. 138: 20591: 16075: 14401: 12976: 11999: 9837: 5859:

in Colombo, Sri Lanka, a Buddhist girls' school, has a left facing swastika in their school logo.

3948: 3183: 2141: 21058: 20938: 20892: 20844: 20646: 19619: 19599: 18930: 18910: 18667: 18397: 17641: 16939: 16559: 15855: 15417: 15277: 14948: 14488: 14431: 14054: 13994: 12495: 11520: 9893: 9392: 9166:. Carol Bier, Helen Foresman Spencer Museum of Art (1st ed.). New York: Hudson Hills Press. 8945: 8435: 7830: 7054: 6821: 6046: 5544: 5519: 5488: 4896:

also designed his personal standard using a black swastika sitting flat on one arm, not rotated.

4680: 4665: 4312: 4247: 3977: 3959: 3940:

Gere points out that although Schliemann wrote that the motif "may often be seen", his 1878 book

3686: 3331: 3133: 1474: 1092: 491: 305:

people of the Southwest United States. It is also commonly used in Hindu marriage ceremonies and

219: 15312: 10778: 10553: 8709: 8342: 1338:

as one of its beams. He argues that this symbol was later attested as the four-horse chariot of

21088: 21053: 21043: 21033: 20710: 20531: 20392: 20220: 20069: 19807: 19629: 19469: 19137: 19107: 18880: 18831: 18672: 18620: 18615: 18377: 18198: 18095: 17847: 17842: 17591: 16638: 16596: 16541: 15760: 15713: 14923: 14646: 12689: 10703: 10463:"Swastika or Whirling Logs? Should the Ancient Native Symbol Stolen by the Nazis Be Reclaimed?" 10359: 10180: 8430: 7505: 7496: 5907: 5639: 5575: 5455: 5096: 4335: 3392:

shows an ornament made out of swastikas, and the symbol can also be found on the facade of the

3035: 2583: 2561:

and other items. Among the oldest petroglyphs is the seventh letter of the Armenian alphabet: Է

1486: 1424: 952: 92: 17959: 14212: 13274: 11847: 11396: 9043: 8798: 8677: 8610: 7999: 7688: 7622: 7579: 7476: 7413: 6991: 6750: 3690: 2767:, England, contained numerous items bearing the swastika, now housed in the collection of the 2034:

images. It is an aniconic symbol for the Buddha in many parts of Asia and homologous with the

1513: 498:

as the common English name for the symbol, after defining it as equivalent to the French term

21048: 20986: 20743: 20382: 20332: 20327: 19634: 19604: 19185: 19117: 18950: 18865: 18860: 18784: 18779: 18697: 17227: 17016: 16787: 16655: 16564: 15782: 15735: 15708: 15671: 14928: 14009: 13006: 11820: 11567: 11339: 10527: 8990: 8026: 7735: 7193: 6782: 6720: 5732:

designates this symbol as its official flag, which stemmed from its use in the emblem of the

5687: 5550:

The swastika, in various iconographic forms, is one of the hate symbols identified in use as

4664:), a sacred image representing a legend that is used in healing rituals. A brightly coloured 4625: 4393:, the highest military decoration of Latvia for participants of the War of Independence. The 4251: 4116: 3374: 3129: 1931:

is less used; it connotes the night, and in tantric traditions it is an icon for the goddess

1335: 1280: 687:), literally meaning 'four-legged', especially when composed of four conjoined legs (compare 47: 18250: 15244: 13641: 13085:"Is the swastika a symbol of hate or peaceful icon? Faith groups try to save reviled emblem" 12344: 11778:, "Hitler's American Model: The United States and the Making of Nazi Race Law", (Princeton: 11725: 8160: 6434: – Use of certain images and symbols which are designed to represent aspects of fascism 5395:

a symbol of peace. The proposal to ban the swastika was dropped by Berlin from the proposed

4660:

it represents the wandering Hopi clan; to the Navajo it is one symbol for the whirling log (

3641:. Swastikas were founds on pottery from the Mississippi valley and on copper objects in the 20976: 20869: 20759: 20541: 19945: 19743: 19657: 19624: 19609: 19127: 19024: 18970: 18855: 18794: 18762: 18757: 18742: 18727: 18717: 18682: 18595: 18287: 18210: 17513: 17453: 17202: 17169: 17119: 17001: 16965: 16751: 16746: 16716: 16701: 16681: 16650: 16621: 15755: 15750: 15745: 15666: 15143: 14636: 14621: 14273: 14220: 13855: 11901: 11512: 8785: 7900: 6058: 5796: 5699: 5564: 5484: 5467: 5170: 5166: 4243: 4012: 3486: 3411: 3125:(Γ) letters. Ancient Greek architectural designs are replete with the interlinking symbol. 3041: 2942: 2778: 2754: 2451: 1653: 1617: 1585:

Swastikas have also been found on pottery in archaeological digs in Africa, in the area of

1359: 1164: 1039: 1021: 298: 20375: 20370: 19497: 18112: 17981: 17907: 17783: 17521: 16196: 13632: 7947: 7538: 5938:

Beginning in the early 2000s, partially as a reaction to the publication of a book titled

5881:

In Bhutan, the swastika motif is found in architecture, fabrics and religious ceremonies.

4925: 4908: 4050: 2275:》in Chinese visual arts, decorative arts, and clothing due to its auspicious connotation. 170:('sun'), prosperity and good luck, while the left-facing symbol (counter-clockwise) ( 8: 20916: 20749: 20161: 20130: 19965: 19464: 19343: 19177: 19152: 19142: 19102: 19079: 18962: 18935: 18895: 18814: 18804: 18732: 18659: 18090: 17947: 17728: 17706: 17658: 17478: 17278: 17134: 17114: 17006: 16885: 16848: 16822: 16761: 16711: 16271: 16139: 15805: 15772: 15651: 15542: 15477: 15327: 15186: 15066: 14938: 14766: 14703: 14656: 13525: 12248: 12032: 11534: 10755: 10523: 9885: 9878: 9346: 8581:"Eight Thousand Years Ago Proto-Thracians Depicted the Evolution of the Divine – English" 7846: 7107: 6506: 6248:

In the early 1990s, the former dissident and one of the founders of Russian neo-paganism

6242: 5903: 5608: 5540: 5386: 4817: 4406: 4259: 3693:, wrote to Schliemann in 1872, stating "the Swastika should be regarded as a sign of the 3678: 3335: 2727: 2602: 2512:, the swastika is often found as part of a repeating pattern. One common pattern, called 2068: 1563: 1327: 1055: 936: 917: 899: 834: 528: 460: 410:, and other spellings were occasionally used in the 19th and early 20th century, such as 43:

The swastika is a symbol with many styles and meanings and can be found in many cultures.

20142: 17438: 17365: 14455: 14315: 10826: 10181:"Art in Daily Life: Native American Collections at the State Historical Society of Iowa" 10028:

The Mediterranean legacy in early Celtic Christianity: a journey from Armenia to Ireland

9934: 9654:

Material culture of Russian Meshchera. Part 1: Women's clothing: shirt, poniova, sarafan

8964: 7048: 6078: 5717:

and is designated by the Survey Act and related Japanese governmental rules to denote a

4966: 4539:

after the February revolution. Swastikas were depicted and on some Soviet credit cards (

4227:

in some instances, and by a student organisation. The Finnish village of Tursa uses the

2967:

According to some authors, Russian names popularly associated with the swastika include

1358:, the swastika symbolises the universe, representing the spinning constellations of the 523:

The concept of a "reversed" swastika was probably first made among European scholars by

21083: 20966: 20676: 20611: 20407: 20292: 20270: 20265: 20260: 20215: 20039: 19795: 19527: 19432: 19274: 19237: 19232: 19162: 19112: 19059: 19054: 18925: 18920: 18915: 18905: 18890: 18875: 18870: 18809: 18789: 18752: 18677: 18482: 18183: 18107: 17985: 17927: 17768: 17668: 17596: 17571: 17217: 17147: 16996: 16970: 16843: 16686: 16616: 16611: 16246: 16241: 15607: 15566: 14858: 14671: 14616: 14176: 13417: 13374: 13050:"Popular online retailer Shein apologizes for selling swastika necklace after backlash" 12366: 12101: 10558: 10235: 9688: 8666:

Dunham, Dows "A Collection of 'Pot-Marks' from Kush and Nubia", Kush, 13, 131–147, 1965

8138: 7666: 7286: 6313: 6249: 6204: 5955: 5894: 5871: 5443: 5050: 4869: 4691: 3887: 3113:. The swastika symbol is also known in these contexts by a number of names, especially 2961: 2863:

in West Yorkshire, there is a swastika-shaped pattern engraved in a stone known as the

2413: 1571: 788: 652: 20081: 19326: 14831: 14806: 12316: 10621: 10587: 9906: 9773: 9369: 7918: 6960: 6112:

The Raëlian symbol with the swastika (left) and the alternative spiral version (right)

4982: 4701:, manufactured in Detroit, Michigan, used a right-facing swastika as their trademark. 2199:

The swastika is an auspicious symbol in China where it was introduced from India with

2112: 39: 21023: 20926: 20921: 20754: 20501: 20430: 20255: 20135: 20034: 19955: 19916: 19705: 19667: 19363: 19348: 19311: 19296: 19069: 18985: 18900: 18737: 18702: 18687: 18414: 18404: 18085: 17932: 17917: 17788: 17711: 17631: 17566: 17498: 17385: 17142: 16865: 16756: 16696: 16691: 16676: 16643: 16633: 16447: 16334: 16085: 15939: 15932: 15909: 15822: 15816: 15696: 15686: 15552: 15487: 14880: 14821: 14676: 14666: 13733: 13603: 13565: 13535: 13482: 13397: 13307: 13280: 13253: 12890: 12865: 12707: 12678: 12613: 12603: 11853: 11826: 11756: 11729: 11657: 11647: 11594: 11347: 11143: 10802: 10713: 10683: 10673: 10631: 10597: 10227: 9981: 9804: 9752: 9723: 9657: 9623: 9545: 9429: 9400: 9333: 9299: 9226: 9177: 9167: 9076: 9049: 8996: 8921: 8894: 8866: 8715: 8683: 8614: 8603: 8488: 8358: 8348: 8321: 8285: 8265: 8228: 8200: 8032: 8005: 7741: 7694: 7658: 7585: 7419: 7392: 7365: 7338: 7311: 7278: 7203: 7160: 7108:"Textile with Interlacing Bands forming Swastika Figures (German, 14th–15th century)" 7027: 6997: 6940: 6857: 6825: 6788: 6754: 6743: 6712: 6640: 6431: 6413: 6212: 5985: 5914: 5729: 5438: 5344: 5208: 5184: 5042: 4809: 4687: 4633: 4547: 4369: 4263: 4209: 4112: 3646: 3308: 3282: 3274: 2794: 2546: 2322: 2050: 1986: 1908:

lights on the floor outside Hindu houses and on wall hangings and other decorations.

1645: 1450: 1355: 1351: 1025: 842: 265:

until the 1930s, when the German Nazi Party adopted the swastika as an emblem of the

203: 127: 20521: 18649: 17443: 17343: 16010: 15287: 14337: 12520: 12102:"Act C of 2012 on the Criminal Code, Section 335: Use of Symbols of Totalitarianism" 10759: 10302: 10278:"Those are sacred Navajo Symbols, Not Swastikas, On That Pueblo Art Collector's Rug" 10128: 9279: 9244: 8917:

Stupa and Swastika: Historical Urban Planning Principles in Nepal's Kathmandu Valley

7539:"Page:Sanskrit Grammar by Whitney p1.djvu/494 – Wikisource, the free online library" 7290: 7023:

Stupa and Swastika: Historical Urban Planning Principles in Nepal's Kathmandu Valley

4916: 4523:, later drew with a pencil on the wall and in the window opening of the room in the 4155:

The swastika, or the Thor's hammer as the logo was called, was used as the logo for

3862:

in 1871. Schliemann believed the motif on the potsherd in figure 1 to be a swastika.

3736: 3026: 524: 20950: 20769: 20735: 20715: 20636: 20561: 20506: 20402: 20280: 20115: 20008: 19883: 19353: 19306: 19301: 19157: 19122: 19097: 19092: 18843: 18799: 18712: 18387: 18043: 18036: 17820: 17810: 17696: 17360: 17232: 16903: 16875: 16782: 16706: 16601: 16588: 16533: 16498: 16341: 16236: 16187: 16177: 16070: 16059: 16044: 16034: 16025: 15983: 15971: 15557: 15467: 15358: 14958: 14953: 14918: 14893: 14779: 14736: 14423: 14283: 14186: 14151: 14004: 13940: 13905: 12727: 11516: 11480:[Order to the troops of the South-Eastern Front dated 11/03/1919 No. 213]. 10219: 9863: 9649:Материальная культура Русской Мещеры. Ч. 1: Женская одежда: рубаха, понева, сарафан 8856: 8540: 8313: 8220: 8192: 8142: 7935: 7650: 7270: 6678: 6527: 6437: 5666: 5497: 5391: 5340: 5046: 4747: 4331: 4172: 4160: 4107: 4000: 3547: 3482: 3366: 3156: 2829: 2825: 2719: 2651: 2636: 2598: 2383: 2295: 2167: 2153: 1712: 1688: 1649: 1610: 1506: 1302: 1264: 1234: 1006: 776: 243: 211: 100: 87:

ones. In the Western world, it is more widely recognized as a symbol of the German

20631: 20173: 18432: 14741: 11718: 10874: 9163:

Flowers, dragons and pine trees : Asian textiles in the Spencer Museum of Art

5083:('True German') 1918 with a swastika. From the collections of Leipzig City Museum. 5022:

The swastika was also understood as "the symbol of the creating, effecting life" (

4184: 3720: 3685:

discovered objects decorated with swastikas. Hearing of this, the director of the

3330:, the symbol of Christ's victory over death. Some Christian churches built in the 2300:《壽》for longevity where it is sometimes even integrated into the Chinese character 2014: 1347:, as the symbol appears in Mithraic iconography and astronomical representations. 21004: 20959: 20720: 20691: 20606: 20601: 20581: 20551: 20516: 20419: 20412: 20297: 19998: 19736: 19717: 19662: 19614: 19542: 19412: 19210: 19190: 19132: 19044: 18707: 18605: 18452: 18188: 18171: 18156: 18134: 17686: 17556: 17390: 17370: 17046: 16897: 16827: 16802: 16508: 16503: 16488: 16468: 16306: 16298: 16224: 16159: 15919: 15826: 15691: 15644: 15626: 15576: 15510: 15492: 15435: 15385: 15204: 15108: 14981: 14943: 14913: 14751: 14641: 14480: 14473: 14320: 14120: 13845: 13597: 13529: 13511: 13301: 13272: 13182: 13169: 12859: 12666: 12660:

Responding to Hate at School: A Guide for Teachers, Counselors and Administrators

12659: 12638: 12413: 12394: 12373: 12351: 12323: 12297: 12244: 11932: 11750: 11619: 11612: 11541: 11502: 11431: 11188: 11169: 11040: 10901: 10707: 10034: 9959: 9941: 9913: 9870: 9713: 9513: 9251: 9070: 8773: 8648: 8536: 8508: 8463: 8447: 8296: 8167: 8059: 7927: 7895: 7865: 7834: 7768: 7512: 7021: 6934: 6851: 6815: 6724: 6500: 6384: 6362: 6334: 6285: 6254: 5922: 5875: 5856: 5831: 5737: 5718: 5230: 4884: 4139: 4102: 4046: 4016: 3980:, the ornamentation of which Schliemann thought was "derived" from the swastika: 3796: 3580: 3532: 3327: 3210: 3102: 2868: 2798: 2739: 2573: 2173: 1728: 1680: 1672: 1606: 1586: 1556: 1541:

objects, this may also support the idea that the pattern was a fertility symbol.

1001: 947:

5 square grid and with the broken portions of its legs shortened by one unit can

437:

under the commonly used IAST transliteration system, but is pronounced closer to

399: 322: 286: 239: 18462: 17616: 17606: 14406: 11495: 7581:

The Archaeology of Early Historic South Asia: The Emergence of Cities and States

6482: 4550:, the swastika was present in the symbolism of the uniform of some units of the 4394: 4360: 4218: 2845: 1382: 1172: 20933: 20805: 20681: 20626: 20616: 20572: 20481: 20461: 20250: 20227: 20120: 20018: 20003: 19960: 19858: 19672: 19375: 19225: 19007: 18587: 18567: 18487: 18176: 18166: 18100: 17937: 17423: 17286: 16919: 16817: 16792: 16606: 16523: 16493: 16427: 16361: 16329: 16316: 16311: 16256: 16122: 16117: 15976: 15961: 15891: 15661: 15597: 15440: 14784: 14661: 14631: 14466: 13970: 13900: 13795: 13790: 13748: 13709: 13320: 12943:"Japan to remove swastikas from maps as tourists 'think they are Nazi symbols'" 12730:[Doubtful symbols in the Azovets camp: why look like DNR supporters?]. 12706:. Routledge studies in extremism and democracy. London: Routledge. p. 61. 11878: 11675: 11254:"Exhibition "The Lāčplēsis Military Order" ← National History Museum of Latvia" 10593: 10092: 9684: 9594: 9449: 9195: 7714: 7684: 6965: 6455: 6376: 6297: 6238: 5963: 5815: 5073: 5058: 5038: 4813: 4649: 4624:

art and iconography. Historically, the design has been found in excavations of

4308: 3614: 3562: 3544: 3501: 3277:

symbol commonly found in a variety of contexts of Albanian folk art, including

2872: 2864: 2844:

141) was modified into an early Christian gravestone, and was decorated with a

2802: 2443: 2422: 2127: 2108: 1989: 1874: 1809: 1805: 1756: 1732: 1684: 1633: 1579: 1312: 1283:

God, in relation to the cosmic order. It represents the activity (the Hellenic

1238: 1031: 584: 195: 20471: 20439: 16356: 14330: 13160: 12728:"Сомнительная символика в лагере Азовец: зачем выглядеть, как сторонники ДНР?" 11925: 10007: 9199: 7274: 6700: 6682: 6665:

Buxton, David Roden (1947). "The Christian Antiquities of Northern Ethiopia".

6018: 4327: 3846: 3814: 75:) is an ancient religious and cultural symbol, predominantly found in various 21017: 20854: 20556: 20491: 20476: 20363: 20354: 20243: 20192: 20182: 20110: 19993: 19972: 19868: 19442: 19291: 18600: 18502: 18360: 18161: 18139: 18075: 17746: 17541: 17536: 17428: 17097: 16960: 16812: 16797: 16463: 16229: 15777: 15681: 15460: 15234: 14972: 14863: 14774: 14708: 14196: 14171: 14110: 14014: 13860: 13111:"Truck protest teaches timely lessons about the current face of antisemitism" 12617: 11775: 11598: 11072: 10785: 10231: 9892:

was targeted by German forces but remained in Allied territory following the

9661: 8870: 8269: 7662: 6916: 6716: 6635: 6419: 6128: 6123: 6066: 5592: 4958:

However, Liebenfels was drawing on an already-established use of the symbol.

4717: 4653: 4645: 4570: 4536: 4524: 4495: 4458: 4255: 4127: 4057: 4004: 3702: 3609: 3295:, "hooked cross") and other crosses in Albanian tradition represent the Sun ( 3247: 3168: 3164: 3098: 3088: 2990: 2849: 2735: 2447: 2073: 1625: 1602: 1367: 1331: 1168: 887: 274: 247: 20536: 17900: 17890: 17262: 16346: 13222: 12789:"Azov fighters are Ukraine's greatest weapon and may be its greatest threat" 11661: 11412: 11111: 9181: 8384: 8362: 8052: 7085: 6599: 6208: 4385:) also had adopted the symbol in their battle flags and insignia during the 3712: 3239: 536: 445: 20815: 20641: 20596: 20546: 20526: 20511: 20466: 20397: 20322: 20166: 20049: 19988: 19933: 19921: 19802: 19532: 19517: 19487: 19437: 19427: 19269: 19064: 18557: 18392: 18270: 18058: 18053: 17880: 17751: 17626: 17087: 16880: 16870: 16478: 16389: 16384: 16371: 16321: 16288: 16251: 15954: 15944: 15332: 15297: 15194: 14811: 14156: 14094: 14089: 14029: 13950: 13920: 13840: 13815: 13800: 13763: 13714: 13458: 13431: 12775:"Ukrainian Soldiers Seen Wearing Helmets With Nazi Swastika and SS Symbols" 12302: 11545: 9748: 9717: 9221: 8250:"Swastika: The Forgotten Constellation Representing the Chariot of Mithras" 7282: 6889: 6811: 6467: 6348: 6258: 6163: 6144: 6103: 5800: 5733: 5703: 5584: 5556: 5301: 5238: 4989: 4951: 4893: 4597: 4565:, which is explained by the significant number of Buddhists within it. The 4484: 4470: 4446: 4417:

at large. There are monuments in Lithuania such as the Freedom Monument in

4378: 4338: 4061: 3753:

Schliemann believed that use of the swastika spread widely across Eurasia.

3626: 3596: 3524: 3465:

A swastika composed of Hebrew letters as a mystical symbol from the Jewish

3450: 3404: 3304: 3152: 2953: 2837: 2821: 2790: 2757: 2606: 2509: 2439: 2434: 2418: 2318: 2204: 2117: 2035: 1748: 1692: 1590: 1433: 1402: 1388: 1308: 1156: 948: 921: 403: 282: 270: 191: 18315: 18300: 18260: 17957: 17621: 17197: 16060: 11638:

Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas (2004). "Graz 1997, S. 98, and 2006, S. 93 f.".

5362:. According to judicial practice, display of a non-Nazi swastika is legal. 4863: 4616:

Western use of the swastika in the early 20th century § North America

4515:

The left-handed swastika was a favourite sign of the last Russian Empress

3508:, which sits near the original to aid visitors in interpreting the carving 2134: 1155:

European hypotheses of the swastika are often treated in conjunction with

431: 20981: 20496: 20342: 20312: 20156: 20029: 19502: 19331: 18472: 18457: 18240: 18048: 17976: 17756: 17586: 17488: 17335: 17207: 16909: 16483: 16351: 16182: 16167: 16149: 16129: 16112: 15966: 15899: 15639: 15472: 15400: 15390: 15302: 15292: 15267: 14908: 14903: 14794: 14588: 14572: 14515: 14450: 14386: 14130: 14079: 14074: 14064: 14034: 13935: 13930: 13925: 13895: 13885: 13695: 13589:

Subcultures and New Religious Movements in Russia and East-Central Europe

13394:

Subcultures and New Religious Movements in Russia and East-Central Europe

13076: 12591: 12354: 11162: 11018: 10208:"An Analysis of the Decorations upon Pottery from the Mississippi Valley" 9205: 9161: 8530:"The global role of the swastika in Iranian treasures, idols and carpets" 7638: 7388:

Symbolic Transformation: The Mind in Movement Through Culture and Society

7068: 6488: 6390: 6199: 6175: 5967: 5336: 5254: 5100: 4854: 4474: 4176: 4022:

Following Schliemann, academic studies on the swastika were published by

3904: 3882: 3674: 3536: 3505: 3381: 3054: 2926: 2910: 2888: 2860: 2760: 2505: 2400: 2178: 2122: 2103: 1813: 1801: 1575: 1567: 1522: 1478: 1466: 1429: 1393: 1320: 782: 696: 258: 199: 19492: 17952: 13646: 13378: 12631: 9382:

Pr., 11 (in German). Hamburg: Friedrichsen, de Gruyter & Co m. b. H.

9265: 9263: 9261: 8817:"Rock Carvings of Armenia, Fundamental Armenology, v. 2, 2015, pp. 1-22" 5019:

man, and, by the same token, the victory of the idea of creative work."

4899:

Before the Nazis, the swastika was already in use as a symbol of German

4656:. Among various tribes, the swastika carries different meanings. To the 4418: 3972: 3954: 3633:

The swastika has been used by multiple Indigenous groups, including the

2432:(lit. "10,000-character"). Since the Middle Ages, it has been used as a 1326:

According to the scholar Reza Assasi, the swastika represents the north

873: 712: 701:(Latvian for 'fire cross, cross of fire"; other names – 20486: 20236: 20199: 20125: 20013: 19851: 19447: 19405: 19281: 19087: 19012: 18626: 18610: 18572: 18552: 18447: 18422: 18330: 18265: 18245: 17991: 17922: 17793: 17676: 17646: 17581: 17531: 17189: 17179: 17152: 16914: 16890: 16551: 16399: 16266: 16261: 16219: 16080: 16000: 15537: 15505: 15450: 15307: 15016: 14853: 14826: 14608: 14381: 14181: 14135: 14084: 14069: 13989: 13850: 13785: 13773: 13753: 13721: 12685: 12385: 10988: 7762:

The Man Who Brought the Swastika to Germany, and How the Nazis Stole It

7670: 6536: 6531: 6476: 6398: 6156: 5776: 5741: 5695: 5560: 5417: 5268: 5248: 5016: 5002: 4973: 4888: 4629: 4551: 4450: 4163:

when it was discontinued and changed to read only the letters Eimskip.

4143: 3828: 3792: 3780: 3694: 3137: 3106: 3063: 2883: 2764: 2723: 2590: 2542: 2534: 2380:

integrated into one of the stylistic versions of the Chinese character

1789: 1735:, Berlin. The swastika in the centre of the design is a reconstruction. 1549: 1411: 1407: 1371: 1270: 1222: 688: 419: 266: 254: 96: 88: 59:

is the most recognisable modern use of the symbol in the Western world.

56: 18467: 17463: 16513: 15847: 13955: 13481:(in Russian). Moscow: Institute for African Studies RAS. p. 232. 12977:"Buddhist Manji Removed from Crunchyroll's Release of Tokyo Revengers" 10761:

Mycenæ: A Narrative of Researches and Discoveries at Mycenæ and Tiryns

10239: 10207: 8642:"Researchers find the Swastika predates the Indus Valley Civilization" 8440: 6182: 6119: 2085: 1084: 1080: 263:

a symbol of auspiciousness and good luck for most of the Western world

20666: 20347: 19981: 19777: 19422: 19395: 18562: 18437: 18149: 18065: 17942: 17832: 17805: 17798: 17761: 17718: 17681: 17448: 17413: 17380: 17355: 17310: 16855: 16518: 16473: 16442: 16394: 16379: 16134: 16104: 15927: 15904: 15656: 15445: 15395: 15368: 15317: 15282: 15272: 15224: 15123: 15091: 15036: 14933: 14888: 14562: 14191: 14166: 14115: 14039: 13915: 13890: 13870: 13865: 13825: 13779: 13249: 11535:"Why is there a Swastika on the saddle in the First Nations Gallery?" 11201: 10823:"Flickr Album; "Probably the Best Photo's of Swastikas in the World"" 10627: 9258: 8861: 8844: 6461: 6262: 6074: 6010:

Flag of the Guna Yala people (since 1925) bears their ancient symbol

5501: 5480: 5413: 5305: 5295: 5277: 5260: 5160: 4429: 4105:

used the symbol on the cover art of a number of his works, including

3962:, whose central motif Schliemann thought "derived" from the swastika. 3832: 3446: 3377:

presents the swastika form simply as one way of depicting the cross.

3270: 3263: 3226: 3167:, and the individual swastikas in such a border are sometimes called 3145: 2921:

According to painter Stanisław Jakubowski, the "little sun" (Polish:

2747: 2558: 2248: 2214: 2207:, it was declared as "the source of all good fortune" and was called 1958: 1797: 1621: 1490: 1419: 1344: 1218: 1176: 1160: 838: 227: 207: 19195: 18031: 17885: 17651: 17433: 17302: 17294: 13810: 13728: 12857: 12521:"Swastika: Victoria bans display of Nazi symbol in Australian first" 10155:"The Four Arms of Destiny: Swastikas in the Hopi World & Beyond" 9797:

O Bogach i ludziach. Praktyka i teoria Rodzimowierstwa Słowiańskiego

9525:

Romero, Bieito (2009): Xeometrías Máxicas de Galicia. Ir Indo, Vigo.

8831:

Research Pitfalls as a Result of the Restoration of Museum Specimens

7654: 6006: 4326:

The swastika was also used by the women's paramilitary organisation

1562:

Some of the earliest archaeological evidence of the swastika in the

1437:(2nd century BCE) depicts such a comet with a swastika-like symbol. 317: 20337: 20302: 20044: 19712: 19552: 19507: 19417: 19321: 18980: 18547: 18542: 18492: 18427: 18345: 18310: 18305: 17966: 17837: 17825: 17736: 17395: 17092: 17041: 16929: 16924: 16437: 16144: 15701: 15520: 15515: 15405: 15342: 15322: 15153: 14989: 14816: 14789: 14756: 14698: 14598: 14593: 14567: 14492: 14376: 14248: 14161: 13945: 13830: 13820: 13768: 13681: 13636: 13033: 12669:, ERIC, Department of Education, US Government, pp. 9–11, 33, 49–50 12057: 10223: 10154: 9881:

cathedral in France, a popular tourist attraction and since 1981 a

9801:

About the Gods and people. Practice and theory of Slavic Heathenism

8580: 8553: 8433:: "Observations Relative to the Origin of the Fylfot or Swastika", 8249: 7819:. Vol. X. Sole–Sz. Oxford University Press. 1933. p. 290. 7026:. National University of Singapore Press. p. 231 with note 5. 6407: 6356: 6038: 6034: 5988:

groups still cling to the symbol as an icon of power and identity.

5951: 5947: 5725: 5691: 5551: 5536: 5523:

were removed in 2004. The swastika has been replaced by a stylised

5483:

officially spoke out against use of the swastika by players of the

5348: 5234: 5119: 4566: 4224: 4092:

Western use of the swastika in the early 20th century § Europe

3788: 3466: 3430: 3354: 3320: 3281:, grave art, jewellery, clothes, and house carvings. The swastika ( 3244: 3142: 2985: 2980: 2957: 2771:. The swastika is clearly marked on a hilt and sword belt found at 2670: 2666: 2621: 2594: 2582:) and in medieval manuscripts, as well as on modern monuments as a 2578: 2554: 2200: 2027: 2019: 1793: 1676: 1616:

Other Iron Age attestations of the swastika can be associated with

1598: 1594: 1213:('Pivot of Heaven') as the processional north celestial pole, with 1079:

character sets of two languages. In the Chinese block it is U+534D

928: 913: 891: 754: 464: 415: 149: 108: 104: 18537: 18527: 18512: 18335: 18205: 17473: 14530: 11228:"Latvijas armijas, Nacionālo Bruņoto Spēku un citu iestāžu karogi" 10435:

Brown, Jerome F. "Anti-semitism on campus: the swastika of NMSU."

9933:

Lara Nagy, Jane Vadnal, "Glossary Medieval Art and Architecture",

9803:] (in Polish). Olsztyn: Stowarzyszenie "Kołomir". p. 57. 7974:"Melissa Cody's Whirling Logs: Don't You Dare Call Them Swastikas" 7195:

Ion C. Butnaru, Renee Spodheim, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1992,

2859:) contains swastika-shaped ornamentation. At the Northern edge of 2801:

has been taken as evidence of the swastika as a symbol of Thor in

2743: 326: 19786: 19457: 19400: 19385: 18532: 18522: 18497: 18372: 18367: 18325: 18295: 18227: 18193: 18080: 18021: 18016: 17870: 17773: 17611: 17561: 17348: 17174: 16278: 16054: 16049: 16020: 15883: 15602: 15455: 15373: 15363: 15138: 15128: 15101: 15096: 15086: 15041: 15026: 15021: 14801: 14746: 14731: 14723: 14690: 14557: 14460: 14435: 14411: 14310: 14300: 14049: 13982: 13965: 12340: 11181: 9877:. Constructed from 1220 to 1402, Amiens Cathedral is the largest 7334:

God, Guns, Gold and Glory: American Character and its Discontents

6497: – Germanic multi-triangular symbol, occurs in several forms 6494: 6449: 6094: 6042: 5959: 4540: 4520: 4454: 4156: 3911: 3900: 3896: 3776: 3768: 3658: 3638: 3385: 3326:

In Christianity, the swastika is used as a hooked version of the

3190: 3174: 3110: 2905: 2786: 2772: 2674: 2098: 1900: 1891:

constructed for rituals such as weddings or welcoming a newborn.

1888: 1545: 1538: 1526: 1482: 1363: 1214: 1076: 932: 895: 890:

traditions. Right: the right-facing swastika appears commonly in

504: – a cross with arms shaped like the Greek letter 349: 330: 112: 76: 18144: 17912: 14396: 14252: 10126: 5095:

German World War I helmet with swastika used by a member of the

4821: 1850: 1462: 1228: 20208: 20064: 19759: 19537: 19522: 19358: 19220: 19200: 18975: 18637: 18517: 18507: 18442: 18070: 18026: 18011: 18001: 17971: 17895: 17778: 17546: 17418: 17162: 17157: 16934: 16432: 16172: 16039: 16005: 15634: 15612: 15425: 15378: 15337: 15219: 15209: 15148: 15056: 14999: 14994: 14848: 14535: 14371: 14357: 14342: 14242: 14044: 14019: 13999: 13758: 13702: 13677: 13475:"Rodnovery". Self-identification of neo-pagans in modern Russia 13276:

Witchcraft and Magic in Europe, Volume 6: The Twentieth Century

12222: 9889: 9882: 8122: 8110: 6443: 6425: 6241:'), is the most commonly used religious symbol within neopagan 6159: 6140: 5780: 5662: 5373: 5176: 4285:

The aircraft roundel of the Finnish Air Force from 1918 to 1945

4180: 3650: 3397: 3362: 3339: 3251: 3206: 3160: 3058: 2690: 2617: 2609:

depicted a wolf with a standard with a double-spiral swastika.

2565:("E" which means "is" or "to be") depicted as a half-swastika. 2342: 2191:

Chinese auspicious ornaments in textile and clothing § Wan

2147: 2054: 2031: 1905: 1895: 1771: 1530: 1339: 1011: 909: 748: 731: 669: 592: 306: 302: 278: 215: 183: 13273:

Marijke Gijswijt-Hofstra; Brian P. Levack; Roy Porter (1999).

13137:"The Daily Heller: Anti-hate Symbol Law Will Foster More Hate" 10129:"Linking Spiro's artistic styles : The Copper Connection" 7152:

Nicholas M. Nagy-Talavera, Center for Romanian Studies, 1998,

6422: – Prehistoric symbol from the petroglyphs of Valcamonica 5929: 5587:, a Russian militant group known for its operation during the 4543:) printed with clichés that were in circulation in 1918–1922. 3617:

by the artist Herb Roe. Based on an engraved shell cup in the

2945:

with a red swastika was used by several noble families in the

2832:") is embossed with 27 swastikas in bronze and red enamel. An 1820: 20810: 19677: 19512: 19370: 19336: 19316: 19286: 19215: 18632: 18477: 18355: 18350: 18320: 18275: 18122: 18117: 17996: 17701: 17526: 17493: 17483: 16569: 16546: 16015: 15530: 15525: 15229: 15199: 15133: 15113: 15051: 15031: 15004: 14843: 14545: 14445: 14391: 14347: 14325: 14201: 14024: 13975: 13875: 13805: 13742: 13738: 13200: 12218:"Lithuania court rules swastikas are part of historic legacy" 11706:(The book of German sense characters); reprint of 1941; p. 47 8959:

Druid, Morning Star Athbhreith Athbheochan Kwisatz Haderach.

8596: 8594: 8451: 8159:

Dialogues d'histoire ancienne, vol. 19, n°1, 1993. pp. 9–43;

8053:

Swastika Flag Specifications and Construction Sheet (Germany)

7528:, Maurice Bloomfield, Harvard University Press, pp. 1052–1054 7418:. South Asia Research. Oxford University Press. p. 727. 6989: 6186: 5670: 5359: 5283: 5099:, a right-wing paramilitary free corps, participating in the 4836: 4414: 4305: 3784: 3762: 3347: 3122: 2897: 2833: 2731: 2528: 2165:"as flora or fauna" – before the soul attains 2040:. The shape symbolises eternal cycling, a theme found in the 1939: 1924: 1862: 1824: 1775: 1661: 1641: 1534: 1485:, the swastika is a symbol of the four winds. Anthropologist 1415: 1286: 1284: 985: 976: 742: 736: 725:(Navajo): can denote abundance, prosperity, healing, and luck 716: 708: 682: 676: 600: 598: 574: 568: 505: 485: 480:

was adopted into the English lexicon, replacing the previous

386: 165: 116: 15879: 11253: 10056:, Brigham Young University Press, 2002, pp. 399, p. 252 "... 6131:, but as of 2007 it has been restored to its original form. 5992:

hateful events to describe the symbol in this context as a "

5143:(1939–1945) given to German mothers of four or more children 4585:

Badges worn by the Kalmyk formations of the Red Army in 1919

4304:

The type of swastika was the symbol of luck for the Swedish

3410:

The swastika was also a heraldic symbol, for example on the

19547: 18340: 18006: 17503: 15571: 15500: 15482: 15430: 15214: 15158: 15118: 15078: 15061: 15046: 15011: 14440: 14352: 13910: 13835: 12466:

Dickter, Adam; Lipman, Steve; Savage, Nigel (1 June 2010).

11312:[Swastika The symbol of our Lithuanian ancestors]. 9378:]. Veröffentlichungen des Geographischen Instituts der 8028:

Luigi Russolo, Futurist: Noise, Visual Arts, and the Occult

6479: – Various symbols with three-fold rotational symmetry 6270: 6223:

A variant of the swastika, the non-traditional eight-armed

6070: 5748: 5433:-era German flags (or any other flags) is protected by the 5430: 5366: 4657: 4491: 4438: 4175:

was a laundry founded in 1912, located on Shelbourne Road,

3910:

After his excavations at Troy, Schliemann began digging at

3818: 3772: 3670: 3634: 3343: 3319:

Swastika shapes have been found on numerous artefacts from

2979:" ("wheel") was used for rosette-shaped amulets, such as a 2841: 2782: 2496: 1936: 1932: 1629: 1354:, who studied some of the oldest examples of the symbol in 1088: 882:

Left: the left-facing sauwastika is a sacred symbol in the

864: 516:

separately published their studies about the symbol, using

290: 234:. The symbol is found in the archaeological remains of the 223: 187: 12747:"The Far Right in the Conflict between Russia and Ukraine" 11478:"Приказ войскам Юго-Восточного фронта от 03.11.1919 № 213" 10954: 8591: 8404:. Vol. 1. Oxford: J. Parker and Company. p. 145. 8347:(1st ed.). New York: Random House. pp. 181–187. 6817:

Jains in the World: Religious Values and Ideology in India

6636:"How the world loved the swastika – until Hitler stole it" 6428: – Bound bundle of wooden rods, sometimes with an axe 5325: 4381:

units and the Latvian War College (the predecessor of the

3365:, France in the 13th century, is considered unlikely. The 1691:) culture, showing rotational symmetric arrangement of an 277:, in the West it continues to be strongly associated with 19728: 19205: 17741: 14244: 13243: 13057: 12327: 11631: 10554:"One of the World's Great Symbols Strives for a Comeback" 9280:

The swastika, the earlist known symbol and its migrations

8763:

a term coined by Anna Roes, "Tierwirbel", IPEK, 1936–1937

7851:

Read by Graves to the Royal Irish Academy on 13 May 1878.

7605: 5884: 5365:

In Poland, public display of Nazi symbols, including the

4442: 3653:

symbol for good luck, also translated to "whirling log".

3469:

work "Parashat Eliezer", from the 18th century or earlier

3380:

Swastikas also appear in art and architecture during the

3353:

A ceiling painted in 1910 in the church of St Laurent in

3121:

comes from its being seen as being made up of four Greek

2914:), used to decorate objects, traditional clothing and in 2569: 2058: 1915:, while the counterclockwise or left hand icon is called 1276: 1087:(right-facing); The latter has a mapping in the original 883: 231: 12409:"How the Nazi Flags in Charlottesville Look to a German" 12379: 11849:

Investigating Religious Terrorism and Ritualistic Crimes

11794:"Battle of Britain hero's medals to go under the hammer" 11089: 9778:

Peregrinations: Journal of Medieval Art and Architecture

8845:"Swastika Symbol on Bharhut Stone Railing: A Case Study" 8487:(1st ed.). New York: Rosen Publishing. p. 52. 7307:

On the Offensive: Prejudice in Language Past and Present

3173:. There have also been swastikas found on the floors of 803:) and mainly used in seals. In Chinese it is called 卍字 ( 459:

in a European text was in 1871 with the publications of

14305: 13299: 11591:

Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Flaggenkunde

10127:

Brown, James A.; Rogers, J. Daniel (23 November 2023).

9719:Свастика: священный символ. Этнорелигиоведческие очерки 6993:

International Communications: A Media Literacy Approach

6530:

with any number of rays bent in one direction, such as

6472:

Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets

6470: – Ancient seated meditation posture in hatha yoga 6403:

Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets

6062: 5332: 4720:, wearing a headdress and outfit adorned with swastikas 4668:

saddle featuring swastika designs is on display at the

3583:

from Ghana, representing loyalty and readiness to serve

2781:

theorised that the swastika symbol was associated with

2177:, having ended the cycle of birth and death and become 1294: 927:

The compact swastika can be seen as a chiral irregular

13303:

Norse Revival: Transformations of Germanic Neopaganism

12397:, from Flags of the World. Retrieved 20 February 2006. 10731: 10729: 10089:"Kolovrat – Historical Roots – Collection of articles" 9995: 8913: 8654:; citing :lead project investigator" Joy Sen from the 8601:

Kathleen M. Nadeau (2010). Lee, Jonathan H. X. (ed.).

7627:. Oxford University Press. 31 March 1883. p. 259. 6061:

adopted a swastika as part of its seal, along with an

5380: 804: 395:

is a common suffix that could have multiple meanings.

143: 11593:(in German) (16/2002 bis 30/2009). Achim und Berlin. 11401:. Online open source – via Alexanderpalace.org. 9269:

Concise Armenian Encyclopedia, Yerevan, v. II, p. 663

7793: 5799:, the largest emergency relief group in China during 4483:

took up the swastika as a symbol, three years before

4078:

Western use of the swastika in the early 20th century

3151:

A design of interlocking swastikas is one of several

2612:

Petroglyphs with swastikas were depicted on medieval

2381: 2375: 2355: 2349: 2301: 2293: 2279: 2255: 2243:) is homonym for the Chinese word of "ten thousand" ( 2230: 2218: 2208: 13223:"The Official Raelian Symbol gets its swastika back" 12861:

Encyclopedia of Asian American Folklore and Folklife

12688: – about symbolic of neo-nazi party " 12570:"Black Ops Swastika Emblems Will Earn Xbox Live Ban" 11818: 11086:"Campaign site rautasormus.fi (campaign now closed)" 9096: 9094: 9092: 9041: 8605:

Encyclopedia of Asian American Folklore and Folklife

7608:); alternative historical English spellings include 7126:. Vol. 55–56. B'nai B'rith. 1940. p. 181. 7050:

On the Meaning and Origin of the Fylfot and Swastika

6491: – The swastika as a symbol in Latvian folklore 6324: 4457:. On maps of the period, the sites of hydroelectric 2867:. A number of swastikas have been found embossed in 1000:

The swastika was adopted as a standard character in

14506: 12936: 12934: 12584: 12465: 12142:"Latvia Bans Nazi, Soviet Symbols at Public Events" 11041:"Finland's air force quietly drops swastika symbol" 10750: 10748: 10746: 10744: 10726: 10709:

Aryans: The Search for a People, a Place and a Myth

10518: 10516: 10514: 10512: 10510: 10115:

Into Indigo: African Textiles and Dyeing Techniques

10080: 9583: 9506:

Cerámica de Santa Tecla. Un hallazgo importantísimo

9155: 9153: 9151: 9149: 9147: 7474: 5197: 5045:were central to Nazism. High-ranking Nazi theorist 3891:, described this as a "fateful link". According to 3481:Swastikas on the vestments of the effigy of Bishop 3314: 2871:metal pieces and carved in stones, mostly from the 2813:

The bronze frontispiece of a ritual pre-Christian (

2217:becoming a Chinese word. The Chinese character for 1300: 1226: 1203: 1192: 13172:, from Rainforest Art. Retrieved 25 February 2006. 12941: 12889:. Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 36, 194, 203. 12884: 12595: 12543:"The ban on Nazi symbols and gestures in Victoria" 12070: 12068: 12027:"Germany Lifts Ban on Nazi Symbols in Video Games" 12025: 11717: 11434:[Soviet "credit cards" with a swastika?]. 9827:, p. 130. Cornell University Press, Ithaca/London. 9722:(in Russian) (2nd ed.). Moscow: Белые Альвы. 8602: 8600: 8290:"О мировоззрении древних жителей «Страны Городов»" 8178:Freed, S. A. and R. S., "Origin of the Swastika", 7866:"The Indian Swastika and Its Western Counterparts" 7269:(6). American Psychological Association: 463–476. 6742: 6736: 6734: 4822:§ Swastika as distinct from Hakenkreuz debate 4330:, which was banned in 1944 in accordance with the 2593:of four-beam and other swastikas were recorded in 729:In various European languages, it is known as the 444:The earliest known use of the word swastika is in 13504:Природные корни русского национального социализма 13440:Chronicle of Ura-Linda. Ancient history of Europe 12076:"Hungary, hammer and sickle ban declared illegal" 11370:. Kunnskapsforlaget. Entry: Sommerrogata, p. 527. 9089: 9017:"Significance of Swastika in Diwali celebrations" 8264:(2). Ljubljana: Slovene Anthropological Society. 6985: 6983: 6740: 6503: – Badge of Spanish monarchy, fascist emblem 6446: – Anglo-Saxon symbol and swastika variation 5830:The pattern of the Goddess of Thunder (wa:on) of 5435:First Amendment to the United States Constitution 4976:(National Socialist German Workers' Party, NSDAP) 4950:(Austria) a yellow flag with a swastika and four 4212:until 1945 and is still used on air force flags. 441:when letters are used with their English values. 402:, a majority of scholars consider the swastika a 21015: 13446: 13246:The Sign of the Cross: From Golgotha to Genocide 13029:"Toy pandas bearing swastikas a cultural mix-up" 12931: 11316:(in Lithuanian). 7 February 2010. Archived from 10741: 10507: 10385:"Indians Denounce Nazis, Forego Use of Swastika" 10271: 10269: 10091:(in Russian). Ruskolan.xpomo.com. Archived from 10086: 9711: 9144: 8984: 8982: 8420:. Vol. 47. C. W. Bryan & Company. 1908. 7565:Myths and Symbols in Indian Art and Civilization 7470: 7468: 7247:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 2009. 7235: 7233: 7231: 6780: 4677:45th Infantry Division of the United States Army 4620:The swastika motif is found in some traditional 2769:Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology 2195:List of Chinese symbols, designs, and art motifs 2145:, the cycle of birth and death – 1778:province, northern Iran, circa 1,200 – 1,050 BCE 1448:F. Hewitt in 1907, as well as a 1908 article in 963:5 diagonal grid, but with the legs unshortened. 828: 822: 707:('cross of thunder', 'thunder cross'), cross of 555:, when its arms are bent towards the right, and 293:. As a consequence, its use in some countries, 13564:. Budapest: Central European University Press. 13508:The Natural Roots of Russian National Socialism 13391: 13003:"daily picture (News from Nepal as it happens)" 12858:Jonathan H. X. Lee; Kathleen M. Nadeau (2011). 12468:"ADL Downgrades Swastika As Jewish Hate Symbol" 12285: 12283: 12065: 12002:[Anti-Nazi symbols are not forbidden]. 11974:"Bundesgerichtshof press statement No. 36/2007" 11845: 11637: 11346:. Oslo: J.W. Cappelens Forlag. pp. 93–94. 10581: 10579: 10577: 9705: 9533: 9531: 8256:(Supplement: Šprajc, Ivan; Pehani, Peter, eds. 7411: 7330: 7191: 6731: 6629: 6627: 6625: 6623: 6440: – Symbol of the British Union of Fascists 4115:by a Union Jack was proposed as a flag for the 3799:still formed one nation and spoke one language. 1894:The swastika has a particular association with 1063: 1043: 798: 792: 545:is used in the sense of 'backward swastika' by 214:it represents the auspicious footprints of the 20776:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands 13719: 13442:] (in Russian). Moscow: Вече. p. 454. 12704:Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe 12053:"Germany Lifts Ban on Swastikas in Videogames" 11715: 11384:(in French). Paris: Gallimard. pp. 61–62. 10667: 10615: 10613: 10547: 10545: 10543: 10353: 10351: 10349: 9961:Arhiv za Arbanasku starinu, jezik i etnologiju 9420: 9418: 9416: 9414: 9412: 9363: 9361: 9291: 9245:Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System 9194: 8884: 8882: 8880: 8539:. Iranian Studies. Accessed 19 April 2021. In 8031:. University of California Press. p. 34. 7993: 7991: 7954:(Online ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica Inc 7754: 7008:Buddha's footprints were said to be swastikas. 6980: 6806: 6804: 6485: – Ancient symbol used in Northern Europe 5233:makes the public showing of the swastika, the 4266:, was uncomfortable with the swastika collar. 3290: 2775:in Kent, in a grave of about the 6th century. 2523: 2486: 2473: 2460: 2053:, along with Hinduism, where it is found with 1731:bowl, from Iraq, circa 4,000 BCE, held at the 1292: 1053: 1029: 920:, with the existence of two versions that are 810: 561:when they are turned in the other direction." 556: 550: 540: 508:(Γ). Shortly thereafter, British antiquarians 468: 422: 390: 380: 374: 368: 362: 176: 163: 157: 19744: 17071: 15863: 14228: 13980: 13700: 13662: 12803:"The Azov Battalion:The neo-Nazis of Ukraine" 12602:. University of Illinois Press. p. 201. 12561: 12168:"Latvian bill would ban Soviet, Nazi symbols" 11894:"Stuttgart Seeks to Ban Anti-Fascist Symbols" 11874:"Germany Won't Seek EU-Wide Ban on Swastikas" 11748: 11279:"Swastika – historical heritage of Lithuania" 11112:"Latvia – Airforce Flag and Aircraft Marking" 10978: 10665: 10663: 10661: 10659: 10657: 10655: 10653: 10651: 10649: 10647: 10400: 10398: 10266: 9491:"Megalithic Sites in England – Photo Archive" 9068: 8979: 8281: 8279: 7577: 7465: 7260: 7228: 7148: 6776: 6774: 6772: 6770: 6464: – Circle containing four or more spokes 6049:which were established in the modern period. 5591:. In 2014 and 2015, members of the Ukrainian 5420:(this version subsequently fell into disuse). 5182: 4372:in 1918/1919 and continued its use until the 4234: 4228: 4223:, an elaboration on the swastika, is used by 4216: 4203: 4197: 1254: 1242: 1208: 1197: 780: 770: 702: 694: 597:), as each arm resembles the Greek letter Γ ( 312: 20957: 20948: 20795:National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark 20437: 20428: 20417: 20361: 20352: 20234: 20225: 20206: 20197: 20171: 20140: 19979: 19970: 19931: 19907: 19866: 19856: 19842: 19793: 19784: 19775: 17853:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna 13524: 13436:Хроника Ура-Линда. Древнейшая история Европы 13364: 12971: 12969: 12437:"How Germany dealt with its symbols of hate" 12280: 12192: 11701: 11640:Die okkulten Wurzeln des Nationalsozialismus 11304: 11302: 11300: 10574: 10329:"Faith groups seek to save sacred swastikas" 9794: 9774:"Olav's Rose, Perun's Mark, Taranis's Wheel" 9528: 9292:Holding, Nicholas; Holding, Deirdre (2011). 8988: 8703: 8701: 8699: 8199:. Sophia Perennis. pp. 64–67, 113–117. 7740:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 88–89. 7256: 7254: 6701:"The Swastika Symbol in Native American Art" 6620: 6594: 6592: 6590: 6588: 6586: 6416: – Cross woven from rushes, arms offset 5993: 5747:Among the predominantly Hindu population of 5313: 5293: 5281: 5266: 5258: 5246: 5243:the variations used by white power activists 5158: 5123: 5029: 5025:das Symbol des schaffenden, wirkenden Lebens 5023: 5000: 4906: 4900: 4803: 4636:valleys, and on objects associated with the 3730: 3724: 3706: 3361:, which was built on top of a pagan site at 1923:. The clockwise swastika is a solar symbol ( 1755:, circa 2,100 – 1,750 BCE, preserved at the 816: 764: 758: 632: 622: 612: 499: 152:, the right-facing symbol (clockwise) ( 52: 13501: 12829: 10955:"Partiolippukunta Pitkäjärven Vaeltajat ry" 10935:. Comeheretome.wordpress.com. 26 April 2010 10610: 10540: 10346: 10038:, Bennett & Bloom, pp. 263, p. 171 "... 9964:. Vol. I. R. Trofenik. pp. 27–33. 9619:Polish Armorial Middle Ages to 20th Century 9488: 9409: 9358: 9317: 9315: 9127:"Chinese Symbols – USC Pacific Asia Museum" 8877: 8772: 8340: 7988: 7839:The Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy 7584:. Cambridge University Press. p. 180. 7310:. Cambridge University Press. p. 134. 6801: 6584: 6582: 6580: 6578: 6576: 6574: 6572: 6570: 6568: 6566: 6458: – Symbols used by Nazis and neo-Nazis 5690:make use of the swastika symbol, including 5174: 4777:Pillow cover offered by the Girls' Club in 4389:. A stylised fire cross is the base of the 1268: 1225:constellations in the four phases of time. 955:alone. The main Nazi flag swastika used a 5 846: 27:Ancient Eurasian icon and later Nazi symbol 19751: 19737: 17078: 17064: 15870: 15856: 14235: 14221: 13669: 13655: 13502:Dobrovolsky, Alexey Alexandrovich (1996). 13452: 13329:, pp. 141, 193–194, 210–211, 226–227. 11646:] (in German). Wiesbaden: Marix-Verl. 11310:"Svastika Mūsų protėvių lietuvių simbolis" 10754: 10644: 10522: 10395: 10205: 9976:Tirta, Mark (2004). Petrit Bezhani (ed.). 9641: 9639: 9386: 9367: 9159: 8312: 8276: 8227:. Sophia Perennis. pp. 113–117, 130. 8219: 8191: 7331:Langman, Lauren; Lundskow, George (2016). 7197:The Silent Holocaust: Romania and Its Jews 6767: 6028: 5677: 5583:. The Kolovrat has since been used by the 5292:On Friday, 17 March 2006, a member of the 4798: 4638:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex (S.E.C.C.) 3595:Carved fretwork forming a swastika on the 3258:. The stele depicts crosses and swastikas. 3117:, or rather the tetra-gammadion. The name 1083:(left-facing) and U+5350 for the swastika 908:All swastikas are bent crosses based on a 20765:German National Movement in Liechtenstein 13676: 13279:. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 111–114. 12966: 12853: 12851: 12849: 12830:Saidazimova, Gulnoza (23 December 2005). 12744: 12672: 12434: 12262:"Hate symbols banned by voters in Geneva" 12230: 11429: 11297: 10921: 9395:, Poul Kjrum, Rikke Agnete Olsen (1990). 8860: 8707: 8696: 8578: 8374: 8372: 7303: 7251: 7192:Butnaru, Ion C.; Spodheim, Renee (1992). 6953: 6911: 6909: 6907: 6033:Besides its use as a religious symbol in 5713:In Japan, the swastika is also used as a 3968:gold grave goods at Grave Circles A and B 3868:religious symbol of our remote ancestors. 3066:, thought to derive from "Old Man Thor" ( 2746:, Denmark, and numerous Migration Period 1537:in flight. As the carving was found near 912:symmetry, but they appear with different 13341:"Romuva and the Vedic Gods of Lithuania" 12598:The Mouse Machine: Disney and Technology 12459: 12291:Swastika ban left out of EU's racism law 11720:Racial Hygiene: Medicine Under the Nazis 11456: 11394: 11338: 11075:The President of the Republic Of Finland 10796: 10054:Mormon Missionaries enter Eastern Europe 10016:, pp. 69–70, 75, 80, 113, 116, 250. 9765: 9736: 9668: 9591:"Prasłowiańskie motywy architektoniczne" 9312: 8656:Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur 8507: 8462: 7019: 6990:Art Silverblatt; Nikolai Zlobin (2015). 6927: 6853:The Handbook of Tibetan Buddhist Symbols 6563: 6401: – Ancient Armenian national symbol 6005: 5152: 4915: 4640:. It is also widely used by a number of 4428: 4359: 4126: 3947: 3823: 3608: 3238: 3082: 3078: 2882: 2689:Swastika on the medieval tower arche in 2527: 2495: 2412: 2354:can also be stylized in the form of the 2084: 2067: 2013: 1512: 1500: 1461: 1414:argue that the appearance of a rotating 1381: 1186: 549:(1894): "In India it bears the name of 316: 148:, meaning 'conducive to well-being'. In 46: 38: 19040:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 15877: 13628:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 13471: 12590: 12567: 12490: 12488: 12406: 12345:Hindus Against Proposed EU Swastika Ban 12215: 12195:"Kā aizliegt to, kas jau ir aizliegts?" 12000:"Anti-Nazi-Symbole sind nicht strafbar" 11755:. Oxford University Press. p. 43. 10589:The Swastika: Symbol Beyond Redemption? 10487: 10450:The swastika: symbol beyond redemption? 10275: 10256:Swastika: A New Symbolic Interpretation 10001: 9957: 9771: 9742: 9677:"Свастика: благословение или проклятие" 9636: 9321: 9045:Encyclopedia of Reincarnation and Karma 8891:The Swastika: Symbol Beyond Redemption? 8675: 8579:Dimitrova, Stefania (30 January 1996). 8091:from the original on 16 September 2003. 7733: 7683: 7578:Allchin, F. R.; Erdosy, George (1995). 7384: 6936:Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary 6787:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 82–83. 6694: 6692: 6660: 6658: 6634:Campion, Mukti Jain (23 October 2014). 6633: 5940:The Swastika: Symbol Beyond Redemption? 5326:Legislation in other European countries 4258:in 1963 after it became known that the 3513: 3269:The swastika has been preserved by the 2541:In Armenia the swastika is called the " 2051:esoteric tantric traditions of Buddhism 1664:, and is dated between 300 and 600 CE. 1350:According to the Russian archaeologist 1275:), and only secondly it represents the 14: 21016: 19243:List of Buddhist architecture in China 13134: 13108: 12846: 12679:Вячеслав Лихачев. Нацизм в России. с.5 12387:Panama – Native Peoples 11822:Digital Rhetoric and Global Literacies 11791: 11644:The occult roots of National Socialism 11496:The History of an Ancient Human Symbol 11379: 11135: 10801:. Studio Additions. pp. 154–155. 10585: 10262:. Rice University Studies. p. 93. 10252: 9674: 9645: 9537: 8888: 8778:"The Balts before the Dawn of History" 8480: 8397: 8369: 8247: 8024: 7997: 7890: 7860: 7829: 7780: 7760:Lorraine Boissoneault (6 April 2017), 7562: 7492: 7490: 7488: 7412:Jamison, S.W.; Brereton, J.P. (2014). 7357: 6904: 6845: 6843: 6841: 6664: 6218: 5885:Western misinterpretation of Asian use 5839: 4924:designed 1907 with a swastika used as 4011:The house Schliemann had had built in 3531:. In Ghana, the swastika is among the 3500:The Victorian-era reproduction of the 3262:The swastika was widespread among the 2932:Prasłowiańskie motywy architektoniczne 2337:) in Korean, Cantonese, and Japanese, 2022:, primarily used in Malaysian Buddhism 1946:A swastika is typical in Hindu temples 1233:, generally translated as 'heaven' in 1167:. Beyond its certain presence in the " 673:, chiefly in heraldry and architecture 19732: 17059: 15851: 14216: 13650: 13642:Latvian signs, swastikas, and mittens 13599:The Swastika: Constructing the Symbol 13595: 13430: 13367:The Cambridge Journal of Anthropology 13047: 12763:from the original on 26 October 2016. 12701: 12118:from the original on 22 February 2017 12050: 12040:from the original on 10 January 2022. 10702: 10623:The Swastika: Constructing the Symbol 10619: 10551: 10490:"Swastikas on old Arizona road maps?" 10357: 10326: 10178: 10152: 10069: 10013: 9980:(in Albanian). Tirana: Mësonjëtorja. 9975: 9352:Description of the Kingdom of Georgia 8942:"Dictionary – Definition of swastika" 8842: 8814: 7637: 6698: 6192: 5783:religious movement in Northeast China 5387:European Union's Executive Commission 5028:) and as "race emblem of Germanism" ( 4675:Before the 1930s, the symbol for the 4368:Latvia adopted the swastika, for its 4071: 2438:by various Japanese families such as 2306:to augment the meaning of longevity. 966: 939:. Such a swastika proportioned on a 5 651:in heraldry, as each arm resembles a 20782:National Socialist Movement of Chile 13559: 13326: 13183:"Emblem or the Seal | TS Adyar" 12954:from the original on 10 January 2022 12632:"The American Nazi Party, 1958–1967" 12485: 11724:. Harvard University Press. p. 11511:The Wingspread Collector's Guide to 11432:"Советские "кредитки" со свастикой?" 10735: 10671: 10404: 9615: 9298:. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 148. 8381:"Comets and the Bronze Age Collapse" 7799: 7693:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 268. 7046: 7040: 6939:. Cambridge University Press. 2008. 6849: 6810: 6689: 6655: 5853:symbol is found in tantric rituals. 5397:European Union wide anti-racism laws 5148: 5141:Cross of Honour of the German Mother 4364:Latvian Air Force roundel until 1940 4159:from its founding in 1914 until the 3303:, evidently called with the theonym 2738:, today in Belarus, the 9th-century 2703: 1028:. In Japanese the symbol is called " 1020:) and as such entered various other 564:Other names for the symbol include: 222:traditions, the swastika symbolises 198: – the seventh of 24 15832: 13534:(in Russian). New literary review. 13338: 13082: 12745:Likhachev, Vyacheslav (July 2016). 12435:Schofield, Matthew (30 July 2015). 12238:"Poland 'to ban' Che Guevara image" 11978:Federal Court of Justice of Germany 11953:Federal Court of Justice of Germany 11398:Thirteen Years at the Russian Court 11332: 11283:European Foundation of Human Rights 10979:Kainuun Kerho (18 September 2009). 10889: 10327:Deepa, Bharath (28 November 2022). 9397:Oldtidens Ansigt: Faces of the Past 9102:"Symbols – USC Pacific Asia Museum" 9075:. Sambhala. pp. 5, 59, 68–70. 8682:. ATF Press. pp. 123, 115, v. 8484:Unlocking the Prehistory of America 7641:(April 1965). "Euclid and Pāṇini". 7485: 7216:from the original on 5 January 2023 7173:from the original on 5 January 2023 7149:Nagy-Talavera, Nicholas M. (1998). 6838: 5646: 5569:some South African extremist groups 5530: 5381:Attempted ban in the European Union 5310:Federal Court of Justice of Germany 4793:Arizona state highway marker (1927) 4733:Chilocco Indian Agricultural School 4269: 2989:) in folklore, particularly in the 2938:). His work was published in 1923. 2750:drawn left-facing or right-facing. 2726:artifacts, such as the 3rd-century 2317:) are included, at least since the 1770:A swastika necklace excavated from 455:An important early use of the word 115:. It generally takes the form of a 24: 20821:World Union of National Socialists 19941:Adolf Hitler's cult of personality 19845:Nationalsozialistische Monatshefte 19030:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 13580: 13244:Daniel Rancour-Laferriere (2017). 13064:from the original on 9 August 2020 11703:Das Buch der deutschen Sinnzeichen 11680:at Project Gutenberg of Australia" 11557: 11142:. Fordham Univ Press. p. 39. 11017:(in Finnish). 2007. Archived from 10417:from the original on 24 March 2022 10276:Sanchez, Hayley (15 August 2018). 9918:The Area of Bristol in Roman Times 8711:The Illyrians: history and culture 8669: 8378: 7978:Indian Country Today Media Network 7835:"On the Croix Gammée, or Swastika" 6888:(in Russian). 2017. Archived from 6870: 6526:In a broader sense, swastika is a 6410: – Georgian symbol of the Sun 5814:One of common carving patterns of 4323:still keeps the swastika symbols. 4202:meaning "crooked-head", and later 3073: 2714:The swastika shape (also called a 2698: 2572:. The same symbol can be found on 2446:or around 60 clans that belong to 2072:Sauwastika monogram at the end of 1715:, Armenia, circa 8,000 – 5,000 BCE 1191:Approximate representation of the 1119:RIGHT-FACING SVASTI SIGN WITH DOTS 361:is derived from the Sanskrit root 25: 21100: 20860:Last surviving war crime suspects 13617: 13586: 13109:Teitel, Emma (11 February 2022). 12568:Goldman, Tom (23 November 2010). 12407:Shuster, Simon (14 August 2017). 11792:Prynne, Miranda (14 April 2014). 10253:Freed, Stanley A; Freed, Ruth S. 9426:Gods and Myths of Northern Europe 8958: 8819:. Institute of History of NAS RA. 8676:Guozhen, Wang (1 December 2019). 8341:Sagan, Carl; Druyan, Ann (1985). 8098:The Unicode Standard, Version 4.1 7130:from the original on 28 July 2022 7110:. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 7020:Pant, Mohan; Funo, Shūji (2007). 6174:The swastika is a holy symbol in 5595:were seen with swastika tattoos. 5128:in German) used from 1934 to 1945 5116:Personal standard of Adolf Hitler 4930:(German ethno-nationalist) symbol 4421:where the swastika can be found. 2936:Early Slavic Architectural Motifs 2121:or eight auspicious symbols. All 2115:tradition, it is also one of the 2049:The swastika symbol is common in 1783: 1145:LEFT-FACING SVASTI SIGN WITH DOTS 21000: 20999: 20850:Nazi Party leaders and officials 19711: 19701: 19700: 19258:Thai temple art and architecture 19003:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 17243:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 17109: 17096: 17086: 17040: 15878: 15831: 15821: 15812: 15811: 15800: 14505: 14251: 14243: 13518: 13495: 13465: 13424: 13410: 13385: 13358: 13332: 13300:Stefanie von Schnurbein (2016). 13293: 13266: 13237: 13215: 13193: 13175: 13154: 13128: 13102: 13041: 13021: 12995: 12903: 12885:Stephan Feuchtwang, ed. (2020). 12878: 12823: 12809: 12795: 12781: 12767: 12738: 12720: 12695: 12652: 12624: 12535: 12513: 12428: 12400: 12360: 12333: 12309: 12254: 12216:Stemple, Hillary (20 May 2010). 12209: 12186: 12160: 12134: 12094: 12044: 12018: 11992: 11966: 11938: 11916: 11886: 11866: 11839: 11812: 11808:– via www.telegraph.co.uk. 11785: 11769: 11742: 11709: 11694: 11668: 11605: 11582: 11558:A., Aleksandra (18 March 2018). 11551: 11527: 11488: 11470: 11450: 11423: 11405: 11388: 11373: 11360: 11271: 11246: 11220: 11194: 11175: 11156: 11129: 11104: 11088:. Rautasormus.fi. Archived from 11078: 11059: 11033: 11003: 10972: 10947: 10859: 10841: 10815: 10790: 10772: 10696: 10488:Warnick, Ron (26 October 2006). 10481: 10455: 10442: 10429: 10377: 10320: 10295: 10246: 10212:The Journal of American Folklore 10199: 10172: 10146: 10120: 10107: 10076:. Open Court Publishing Company. 10063: 10046: 10019: 9969: 9951: 9927: 9899: 9856: 9830: 9817: 9795:Grzegorzewic, Ziemisław (2016). 9788: 9702:example, was called 'veterok' ." 9609: 9558: 9519: 9497: 9482: 9460: 9438: 9340: 9285: 9272: 9236: 9212: 9188: 8320:. Sophia Perennis. p. 117. 8004:. Shambhala Press. p. 509. 8001:Introduction to Tibetan Buddhism 6917:"The Migration of Symbols Index" 6882:Большая российская энциклопедия/ 6675:Society of Antiquaries of London 6383: 6369: 6355: 6341: 6327: 6305: 6278: 6102: 6093: 6057:In the 1880s, the U.S.-origined 6001: 5823: 5807: 5788: 5768: 5756: 5631: 5615: 5600: 5437:, which guarantees the right to 5424: 5402: 5229:The German and Austrian postwar 5198:Post–World War II stigmatisation 5133: 5108: 5088: 5066: 4981: 4965: 4862: 4847: 4835: 4786: 4770: 4755: 4740: 4725: 4709: 4609: 4590: 4578: 4290: 4278: 4056:The Benedictine choir school at 3661:from the 1920s until the 1940s. 3588: 3570: 3555: 3493: 3474: 3458: 3445:Mosaic swastika in an excavated 3438: 3423: 3371:painting of the Seven Sacraments 3315:Medieval and early modern Europe 3218: 3198: 3182: 3034: 3018: 2998: 2984: 2682: 2659: 2644: 2629: 2392: 2367: 2101:, it is a symbol of the seventh 1997: 1978: 1966: 1950: 1873: 1861: 1849: 1763: 1740: 1720: 1704: 1559:, Bulgaria, dated to 6,000 BCE. 1525:figurine of a bird, carved from 1075:The swastika is included in the 984: 975: 872: 863: 379:'is; it is; there is'. The word 20972:Political views of Adolf Hitler 17110: 15801: 13162:Chants and Myths about Creation 13135:Heller, Steven (9 March 2021). 13005:. Nepalnews.com. Archived from 12630:Frederick J. Simonelli (1995), 12367:Brazilian Federal Statute 7.716 12317:Hindus opposing EU swastika ban 12109:Ministry of Interior of Hungary 10825:. Fiveprime.org. Archived from 9544:. Sophia Perennis. p. 62. 9119: 9062: 9048:. McFarland. pp. 263–264. 9035: 9009: 8992:Spiritual Art and Art Education 8952: 8934: 8914:Mohan Pant, Shūji Funo (2007). 8907: 8843:Dutta, Rita (1 December 2010). 8836: 8823: 8808: 8792: 8766: 8757: 8735: 8660: 8634: 8572: 8560:(in Persian). 25 September 1395 8546: 8519: 8501: 8474: 8456: 8424: 8408: 8391: 8334: 8306: 8241: 8213: 8185: 8172: 8149: 8127: 8115: 8103: 8071: 8045: 8018: 7980:. 7 August 2013. Archived from 7966: 7940: 7912: 7884: 7854: 7823: 7805: 7774: 7727: 7707: 7677: 7631: 7598: 7571: 7556: 7531: 7519: 7439: 7405: 7378: 7361:Spiritual Art and Art Education 7351: 7324: 7297: 7185: 7159:. Center for Romanian Studies. 7142: 7114: 7100: 7078: 7061: 7013: 6543: 6520: 6312:A kolovrat flag, introduced by 6134: 5946:, there has been a movement by 5656: 5510:Indiana Jones Stunt Spectacular 5031:Rasseabzeichen des Germanentums 3664: 3433:symbol of the sun and fertility 3359:Cathedral of Our Lady of Amiens 2878: 2260:could be used as a stand-alone《 1904:(coloured sand) or formed with 1711:The petroglyph with swastikas, 1317:Great Architect of the Universe 715:), cross of branches, cross of 535:(1880), based on a letter from 20865:Speeches given by Adolf Hitler 19248:Japanese Buddhist architecture 19050:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 18130:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 17321:Places where the Buddha stayed 16976:List of Digambar Jain ascetics 15726:Relations with other religions 13720: 13531:Aryan myth in the modern world 13048:Lewis, Sophie (10 July 2020). 11613:Order of the New Templars 1907 11191:. Retrieved 30 September 2008. 11172:. Retrieved 30 September 2008. 10929:"Swastika Laundry (1912–1987)" 10905:. 3 March 2007. Archived from 10391:. 26 February 1940. p. 1. 9503:Domínguez Fontela, J. (1938): 8708:Stipčević, Aleksandar (1977). 7481:. J. Murray. pp. 347–348. 6856:. Serindia Publications, Inc. 6203:('fire cross') is used by the 6143:-based new religious movement 6077:. Unlike the much more recent 5165:aircraft on the fuselage of a 4942:, a secret society founded by 4532:Russian Provisional Government 3735:; as well as several works by 3543:, swastikas could be found on 3141:large band that surrounds the 3009:or "Hands of Svarog" (Polish: 2947:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 2718:) appears on various Germanic 2321:(907–1125 CE), as part of the 2225: 1505:Rock painting in the caves of 1171:" symbol systems, such as the 1016: 539:that quotes Burnouf. The term 476:By the 19th century, the term 13: 1: 20806:Ossewabrandwag (South Africa) 19263:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 13225:. Raelianews. 17 January 2007 12887:Handbook on Religion in China 12754:Russie.NEI.Visions in English 12236:Day, Matthew (23 April 2009) 12051:Chalk, Andy (9 August 2018). 11819:Verhulsdonck, Gustav (2013). 11366:Knut Are Tvedt (ed.) (2010). 10552:Boxer, Sarah (29 June 2000). 10526:(1875). Smith, Philip (ed.). 10405:Kane, Rich (29 August 2017). 9772:Garshol, Lars Marius (2021). 9218:(Japanese) Hitoshi Takazawa, 9042:Norman C. McClelland (2010). 8995:. Routledge. pp. 27–28. 8587:– via www.academia.edu. 8513:The Flight of the Wild Gander 8468:The Flight of the Wild Gander 7567:. Princeton University Press. 7501:A Sanskrit-English Dictionary 7053:. Nichols and Sons. pp. 7047:Greg, Robert Philips (1884). 6699:Olson, Jim (September 2020). 6556: 6509:– sometimes called a Zwastika 6150: 5763:Swastika on a temple in Korea 5539:groups across the world, the 5013:flag of the old German Empire 4716:Chief William Neptune of the 4705:The swastika in North America 4694:were named after the symbol. 3623:Engraved shell cup number 229 3369:worn by a priest in the 1445 3132:art and architecture, and in 2853: 2814: 2362:, Chinese auspicious clouds. 2309:The paired swastika symbols ( 2061:tradition and locally called 1830: 1675:, and later also in Iron Age 1496: 1457: 1386:Depiction of comets from the 1182: 854: 321:Drawing of a swastika on the 20840:Bibliography of Adolf Hitler 20091:Aestheticization of politics 19020:Buddhism and the Roman world 18996:Decline of Buddhism in India 18991:History of Buddhism in India 17091: Topics in 13339:Kak, Subhash (9 July 2018). 12864:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 86–87. 12649:3 (Spring 1995), pp. 553–566 11509:April 2005. originally from 11234:(in Latvian). 1 October 2012 10678:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: 10360:"Reclaiming Sacred Heritage" 10307:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org 9838:"Perseus:image:1990.26.0822" 9424:H.R. Ellis Davidson (1965). 9332:] (in Russian). Moscow: 9160:Dusenberry, Mary M. (2004). 8893:. New York: Allworth Press. 7715:"Panini (Indian Grammarian)" 7690:Pāṇini: A Survey of Research 7475:Heinrich Schliemann (1880). 6169: 6052: 5706:, in the same manner as the 5461: 4461:were marked with swastikas. 4400: 4101:The British author and poet 3529:Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela 3342:in the St. Sophia church of 3234: 2785:, possibly representing his 2710:Swastika (Germanic Iron Age) 2184: 1301: 1285: 1227: 1204: 1193: 1175:, which appeared during the 847: 805: 743: 737: 677: 599: 569: 520:as the common English term. 7: 21074:Symbols of Indian religions 20787:National Socialist Movement 20755:Arrow Cross Party (Hungary) 18218:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 17958: 16061: 13633:The Origins of the Swastika 13562:The Science of the Swastika 13396:. Peter Lang. p. 282. 12193:lvportals.lv (7 May 2013). 11460:Новый исторический вестник 11382:L'Apocalypse de notre temps 11163:Latvian Air Force 1918–1940 10358:Ayres, Steven (June 2021). 10025:Jacob G. Ghazarian (2006), 9907:Tockington Park Roman Villa 9632:– via Gajl.wielcy.pl. 9325:Резьба по камню в Дагестане 8481:Joseph, Frank, ed. (2013). 8121:Big5+: 85_80, according to 7123:The National Jewish Monthly 6749:. Scarecrow Press. p. 6320: 5893:When a ten-year-old boy in 5624:National Socialist Movement 5567:, white supremacists, and " 4505:German occupation of Norway 4498:was designed by architects 4387:Latvian War of Independence 4344:Also, the insignias of the 4246:is the grand master of the 4157:H/f. Eimskipafjelag Íslands 4138:The Danish brewery company 3885:, in an article in 2000 in 3771:and in the villages of the 3604: 3205:Swastika on a Greek silver 2896:The swastika is an ancient 2730:from Zealand, Denmark, the 2605:, the tribal banner of the 2597:, in particular, among the 2524:Eastern Europe and Caucasus 2382: 2376: 2356: 2350: 2302: 2294: 2280: 2256: 2231: 2219: 2209: 2135: 2009: 1835: 1293: 1064: 1044: 817: 811: 799: 793: 557: 551: 541: 469: 432: 429:), which transliterates to 391: 381: 375: 369: 363: 177: 164: 158: 144: 10: 21105: 20801:Nordic Resistance Movement 19898:National Socialist Program 19758: 19168:The unanswerable questions 13552: 13453:Shizhensky, Roman (2012). 12006:(in German). 15 March 2007 11900:. Spcm.org. Archived from 11852:. CRC Press. p. 242. 11780:Princeton University Press 11136:Lumans, Valdis O. (2006). 10797:Crampton, William (1990). 10206:Willoughby, C. C. (1897). 9743:Ivanits, Linda J. (1989). 9712:Багдасаров Р. В. (2002) . 9541:The Symbolism of the Cross 9368:Plaetschke, Bruno (1929). 9322:Debirov, Paruk M. (1966). 9204:(in Traditional Chinese). 8316:; Fohr, Samuel D. (2004). 8223:; Fohr, Samuel D. (2004). 8195:; Fohr, Samuel D. (2004). 8109:Big5: C9_C3, according to 7952:Merriam-Webster Dictionary 7154:Nicolae Iorga: A Biography 6996:. Routledge. p. 109. 6884:Great Russian Encyclopedia 6784:The Symbolism of the Stupa 6741:Bruce M. Sullivan (2001). 6084: 5930:Swastika as distinct from 5219: 5215: 4807: 4613: 4297:3rd class Cross of Liberty 4196:In Finland, the swastika ( 4191: 4166: 4150: 4122: 4096: 4089: 4075: 3958:roundel from grave III of 3852:Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 3835:found at Bishop's Island ( 3763: 3683:archaeological excavations 3613:A digital illustration of 3273:since Illyrian times as a 2916:archaeological excavations 2707: 2614:Vainakh tower architecture 2465:, lit. "reverse swastika") 2399:Paired character wan on a 2188: 2080: 1973:A swastika inside a temple 1150: 683: 575: 486: 414:. It was derived from the 313:Etymology and nomenclature 79:cultures, as well as some 29: 20997: 20905: 20879: 20831: 20770:Nasjonal Samling (Norway) 20699: 20656: 20571: 20451: 20080: 19882: 19766: 19696: 19648: 19563: 19478: 19253:Buddhist temples in Korea 19176: 19078: 18961: 18658: 18586: 18413: 18286: 18226: 17861: 17816:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 17727: 17719:Three planes of existence 17667: 17512: 17404: 17334: 17326:Buddha in world religions 17188: 17133: 17105: 17037: 16989: 16953: 16836: 16775: 16739: 16669: 16587: 16580: 16532: 16456: 16420: 16370: 16297: 16212: 16158: 16103: 16094: 15918: 15890: 15798: 15625: 15590: 15416: 15351: 15258: 15185: 15178: 15077: 14980: 14971: 14879: 14765: 14722: 14689: 14607: 14581: 14553: 14544: 14523: 14514: 14503: 14422: 14291: 14282: 14261: 14144: 14103: 13981: 13701: 13688: 11395:Gilliard, Pierre (1923). 10849:"Carlsberg Group Website" 10452:Simon and Schuster, 2010. 10185:Iowa Heritage Illustrated 9978:Mitologjia ndër shqiptarë 9940:20 September 2006 at the 9825:The Archaeology of Greece 9646:Kuftin, Boris A. (1926). 9566:"Latvia and the Swastika" 9330:Stone carving in Dagestan 9225:, Tōkyōdō Shuppan, 2008. 9131:pacificasiamuseum.usc.edu 9106:pacificasiamuseum.usc.edu 8920:. NUS Press. p. 16. 8731:– via Google Books. 8318:Symbols of Sacred Science 8254:Anthropological Notebooks 8225:Symbols of Sacred Science 8197:Symbols of Sacred Science 8041:– via Google Books. 8014:– via Google Books. 7817:Oxford English Dictionary 7750:– via Google Books. 7734:Scharfe, Hartmut (1977). 7703:– via Google Books. 7563:Zimmer, Heinrich (2017). 7415:The Rigveda: 3-Volume Set 7391:. Routledge. p. 13. 7364:. Routledge. p. 28. 7304:Stollznow, Karen (2020). 7275:10.1007/s10979-007-9119-3 7241:"History of the Swastika" 6949:– via Google Books. 6866:– via Google Books. 6781:Adrian Snodgrass (1992). 6683:10.1017/S0261340900009863 6549:Except for religious use. 6257:" by the Nazi ideologist 6234: 5669:declared the swastika an 5157:Swastikas marking downed 4940:Order of the New Templars 4922:Order of the New Templars 4804:Use in Nazism (1920–1945) 4762:Original insignia of the 4688:Swastika, Ontario, Canada 4670:Royal Saskatchewan Museum 4644:tribes, most notably the 4510: 4464: 4424: 4355: 4183:, Ireland. In the 1950s, 4085: 3518: 2550: 2491:, literally "hook cross") 2487: 2480:, and can also be called 2474: 2461: 2314: 2310: 2289: 2285: 2272: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2131: 2018:Sauwastika with 24 beads 1935:, the terrifying form of 1753:Indus Valley civilisation 1517:Prehistoric stone in Iran 1477:, particularly among the 1334:, with the constellation 1315:) and G, symbolising the 1255: 1243: 1237:, refers to the northern 1209: 1198: 1054: 1030: 490:. In 1878, Irish scholar 423: 385:occurs frequently in the 236:Indus Valley civilisation 131: 32:Swastika (disambiguation) 20672:Nazi concentration camps 20188:Economic interventionism 20150:Jewish conspiracy theory 19951:Night of the Long Knives 19927:Religion in Nazi Germany 19035:Persecution of Buddhists 18256:Four stages of awakening 17637:Three marks of existence 17223:Physical characteristics 14870:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 12911: 12702:Mudde, Cas, ed. (2005). 12665:24 February 2017 at the 12523:. BBC News. 22 June 2022 12376:1989-05-01, (Portuguese) 12330:online, 17 January 2007. 11846:Dawn Perlmutter (2003). 11168:17 February 2012 at the 10680:Harvard University Press 10136:Southeastern Archaeology 9946:University of Pittsburgh 9718: 9714:"Русские имена свастики" 8446:20 February 2022 at the 8439:vol 9, no. 2, June 1907 8079:"CJK Unified Ideographs" 8025:Chessa, Luciano (2012). 7932:Eugène Goblet d'Alviella 7926:25 February 2021 at the 7920:The Migration of Symbols 7878:Royal Numismatic Society 7781:Harper, Douglas (2016). 7643:Philosophy East and West 7202:. Greenwood Publishing. 6513: 6261:, the first head of the 5846:Ahmedabad Stock Exchange 5561:"three-bladed" variation 5515:Disney Hollywood Studios 5474: 4934:José Manuel Erbez says: 4887:, the newly established 4885:post-World War I Germany 4881:widespread popular usage 4563:Bogd Khanate of Mongolia 4555:Asiatic Cavalry Division 4490:The headquarters of the 4383:National Defence Academy 4334:between Finland and the 4039:Eugène Goblet d'Alviella 3976:roundel in grave III of 3761:," and with the meaning 3726:La Science des Religions 3708:Die Herakunft des Feuers 3394:Santa Maria della Salute 2808: 2478:, lit. "right swastika") 2408: 2341:in Vietnamese) meaning " 2268:》or as be used as pairs《 1597:designs of the northern 1469:symbol of the four winds 1377: 1159:in general, such as the 1106:RIGHT-FACING SVASTI SIGN 753:(a term in Anglo-Norman 547:Eugène Goblet d'Alviella 527:in 1852 and taken up by 21079:Symbols of Nazi Germany 20816:Tsagaan Khas (Mongolia) 18398:Ten principal disciples 17281:(aunt, adoptive mother) 16940:Jain terms and concepts 16560:Digambar Jain Mahasabha 14949:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam 13995:Pictish painted pebbles 13624:History of the Swastika 13596:Quinn, Malcolm (2005). 13168:31 October 2005 at the 12357:online, 17 January 2007 12350:29 January 2012 at the 12322:19 January 2007 at the 11931:13 January 2009 at the 11716:Robert Proctor (1988). 11618:8 February 2005 at the 11540:18 January 2006 at the 11501:5 December 2004 at the 11344:Fra Hitler til Quisling 11187:4 February 2012 at the 10620:Quinn, Malcolm (1994). 10586:Heller, Steven (2000). 10179:Smith, Michael (2009). 10052:K. B. Mehr, M. Markow, 9869:7 February 2008 at the 8889:Heller, Steven (2008). 8803:Structural Anthropology 8647:16 October 2017 at the 8436:American Anthropologist 8166:6 November 2019 at the 8157:The tablets of Tărtăria 8058:8 February 2005 at the 7896:"Notes on the Swastika" 7720:Encyclopædia Britannica 7385:Wagoner, Brady (2009). 6822:Oxford University Press 6605:Encyclopædia Britannica 6047:new religious movements 6029:New religious movements 6019:flag of the Guna people 5878:contains two swastikas. 5678:East and Southeast Asia 5651: 5545:George Lincoln Rockwell 5520:Raiders of the Lost Ark 5489:Call of Duty: Black Ops 5449:Confederate battle flag 5412:The former flag of the 5392:denial of the Holocaust 4905:nationalist movements ( 4799:Association with Nazism 4779:The Ladies Home Journal 4735:basketball team in 1909 4697:From 1909 to 1916, the 4602:Tuvan People's Republic 4313:Nazi movement of Sweden 4248:Order of the White Rose 3687:French School at Athens 3048: 2848:and two swastikas. The 2836:stone found in Aglish, 2093:) containing a swastika 2004:A Balinese Hindu shrine 1475:Native American culture 1132:LEFT-FACING SVASTI SIGN 749: 593: 367:, which is composed of 182:, symbolising night or 55:of the swastika by the 20958: 20949: 20438: 20429: 20418: 20393:Social interventionism 20362: 20353: 20235: 20226: 20221:Greater Germanic Reich 20207: 20198: 20172: 20141: 19980: 19971: 19932: 19908: 19903:Hitler's rise to power 19867: 19857: 19843: 19808:League of German Girls 19794: 19785: 19776: 19108:Buddhism and democracy 18621:Tibetan Buddhist canon 18616:Chinese Buddhist canon 17848:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 17843:Early Buddhist schools 14924:Eighteen Greater Texts 13560:Mees, Bernard (2008). 13472:Kavykin, Oleg (2007). 12819:. The Daily Telegraph. 12500:Anti-Defamation League 11749:Mark B. Adams (1990). 11702: 11380:Rollin, Henri (1939). 11232:latvianmilitaryhistory 11139:Latvia in World War II 10562:. "Think Tank" section 10411:Salt Lake City Tribune 10153:David, Gary A (2013). 10087:Vladimir Plakhotnyuk. 10033:5 January 2023 at the 9935:"Greek key or meander" 9888:. During World War I, 9616:Gajl, Tadeusz (2007). 9593:. 1923. Archived from 9446:"The Battersea Shield" 9380:Universität Königsberg 9069:Chris Buckley (2005). 8431:Frank Hamilton Cushing 8398:Hewitt, J. F. (1907). 8182:, January 1980, 68–75. 7771:, Smithsonian Magazine 7737:Grammatical Literature 7497:Monier Monier-Williams 7358:Lander, Janis (2013). 7263:Law and Human Behavior 7245:Holocaust Encyclopedia 6961:"'Swastika' Etymology" 6745:The A to Z of Hinduism 6289: 6014: 5994: 5977: 5921:In 2020, the retailer 5908:Anti-Defamation League 5640:Russian National Unity 5576:Russian National Unity 5456:Anti-Defamation League 5429:The public display of 5314: 5294: 5282: 5267: 5259: 5247: 5190: 5183: 5175: 5159: 5124: 5097:Marinebrigade Ehrhardt 5030: 5024: 5001: 4956: 4931: 4907: 4901: 4764:45th Infantry Division 4434: 4365: 4235: 4229: 4217: 4204: 4198: 4135: 3997: 3963: 3938: 3880: 3863: 3842: 3811: 3751: 3731: 3725: 3707: 3630: 3291: 3286: 3259: 3256:Paleo-Balkan tattooing 3095: 2900:thunder cross symbol ( 2893: 2820:) shield found in the 2538: 2501: 2425: 2421:(family crest) of the 2323:Chinese writing system 2254:The Chinese character 2094: 2077: 2046:doctrine of Buddhism. 2023: 1589:and on pottery at the 1518: 1510: 1487:Frank Hamilton Cushing 1470: 1425:pre-Columbian Americas 1397: 1269: 1260: 1202:('Gate of Heaven') or 935:) with fourfold (90°) 845:language it is called 829: 823: 781: 771: 765: 759: 703: 695: 662: 633: 623: 613: 588: 500: 345: 334: 242:, as well as in early 60: 44: 20687:Human experimentation 20383:Reactionary modernism 20328:Anti-Slavic sentiment 20055:Human experimentation 19787:Geheime Staatspolizei 19118:Eight Consciousnesses 17228:Life of Buddha in art 16971:List of Jain ascetics 16776:Dynasties and empires 16565:Vishwa Jain Sangathan 15677:Hindu gurus and sants 14929:Eighteen Lesser Texts 12637:27 April 2020 at the 12443:. McClatchy DC Bureau 12296:5 August 2011 at the 12243:14 April 2018 at the 11589:"Der Flaggenkurier". 10675:The Tomb of Agamemnon 10282:Colorado Public Radio 9875:Labyrinth Enterprises 9538:Guénon, René (2001). 9512:23 March 2018 at the 8989:Janis Lander (2013). 8248:Assasi, Reza (2013). 8100:. Unicode, Inc. 2005. 7998:Powers, John (2007). 7604:First recorded 1871 ( 7447:"ऋग्वेदः सूक्तं ५.५१" 7337:. Brill. p. 89. 7069:"Faience button seal" 6850:Beer, Robert (2003). 6727:– via ProQuest. 6009: 5998:" or "hooked cross". 5220:Further information: 5156: 4988:The national flag of 4936: 4919: 4808:Further information: 4614:Further information: 4507:during World War II. 4433:ASEA logo before 1933 4432: 4405:The swastika symbol ( 4363: 4252:Akseli Gallen-Kallela 4130: 4117:Union of South Africa 4090:Further information: 3990:Heinrich Schliemann, 3982: 3951: 3931:Heinrich Schliemann, 3920: 3873:Heinrich Schliemann, 3865: 3827: 3804:Heinrich Schliemann, 3755: 3744:Heinrich Schliemann, 3699: 3612: 3375:Rogier van der Weyden 3279:traditional tattooing 3242: 3086: 3079:Greco-Roman antiquity 2886: 2531: 2499: 2416: 2278:Adding the character 2203:. In 693, during the 2088: 2071: 2017: 1620:cultures such as the 1516: 1504: 1465: 1385: 1190: 337: 320: 50: 42: 20760:German American Bund 20101:Anti-intellectualism 19946:Enabling Act of 1933 19595:East Asian religions 19025:Buddhism in the West 18596:Early Buddhist texts 18211:Four Right Exertions 17677:Ten spiritual realms 17170:Noble Eightfold Path 16966:List of Jain temples 15667:Anti-Hindu sentiment 13526:Schnirelmann, Victor 13510:] (in Russian). 13461:on 21 February 2016. 12658:Carnes, Jim (1999), 12580:on 23 November 2010. 12574:escapistmagazine.com 12393:30 June 2006 at the 11611:José Manuel Erbez. " 10779:Holocaust Chronology 10672:Gere, Cathy (2006). 10626:. London, New York: 10070:Carus, Paul (1907). 9250:4 April 2005 at the 8609:. ABL-CLIO. p. 8387:on 8 September 2009. 8295:25 July 2017 at the 7901:The Indian Antiquary 7870:Numismatic Chronicle 7787:Etymology Dictionary 7620:; see, for example: 7511:4 March 2018 at the 6880:[Swastika]. 6452: – Basque cross 6245:(a.k.a. Rodnovery). 6059:Theosophical Society 5797:Red Swastika Society 5700:Red Swastika Society 5485:first-person shooter 5399:on 29 January 2007. 5171:No. 601 Squadron RAF 5167:Supermarine Spitfire 4690:, and the hamlet of 4517:Alexandra Feodorovna 4500:Bjercke and Eliassen 4480:Nationalt Tidsskrift 4437:The Swedish company 4244:President of Finland 4013:Panepistimiou Street 3916:Troy and Its Remains 3875:Troy and Its Remains 3806:Troy and Its Remains 3746:Troy and Its Remains 3514:Non-Eurasian samples 3487:Winchester Cathedral 3412:Boreyko coat of arms 3390:The School of Athens 3189:Greek tetraskelion ( 3155:on the floor of the 3042:Boreyko coat of arms 2943:Boreyko coat of arms 2908:); also fire cross, 2779:Hilda Ellis Davidson 1823:religion, native to 1796:cultures around the 1747:Swastika seals from 1360:celestial north pole 1221:, with the spinning 1022:East Asian languages 30:For other uses, see 21069:Rotational symmetry 21039:Crosses in heraldry 20880:Role and impact in 20750:American Nazi Party 20162:Cult of personality 20131:Class collaboration 20040:Extermination camps 20025:Concentration camps 19966:Anti-Comintern Pact 19718:Religion portal 19465:Temple of the Tooth 19344:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 18383:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 17876:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 17659:Two truths doctrine 17479:Mahapajapati Gotamī 17279:Mahapajapati Gotamī 17047:Religion portal 16981:Topics List (index) 16272:Mahamastakabhisheka 15773:Hinduism by country 14939:Iraiyanar Akapporul 14899:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai 13037:. 30 December 2002. 12950:. 18 January 2016. 12948:www.telegraph.co.uk 12684:26 October 2008 at 12372:15 May 2009 at the 12249:The Daily Telegraph 11898:Le Journal Chrétien 11825:. IGI. p. 94. 11700:Walther Blachetta: 11092:on 21 December 2007 9912:21 May 2004 at the 9886:World Heritage Site 9751:. pp. 14, 17. 9745:Russian Folk Belief 9675:Багдасаров, Роман. 9622:. Gdańsk: L&L. 9347:Vakhushti of Kartli 8799:Claude Lévi-Strauss 8788:on 10 January 2012. 7934:, (1894), p. 40 at 7847:Royal Irish Academy 7767:1 June 2017 at the 7526:A Vedic Concordance 6507:Z (military symbol) 6243:Slavic Native Faith 6219:Slavic Native Faith 5904:Nintendo of America 5840:Indian subcontinent 5609:American Nazi Party 5541:American Nazi Party 4944:Lanz von Liebenfels 4818:Occultism in Nazism 4750:hockey team in 1922 4260:President of France 4015:in Athens by 1880, 3691:Émile-Louis Burnouf 3679:Heinrich Schliemann 3005:Ancient symbol the 2797:on the 8th-century 2669:with swastikas and 2603:Vakhushti of Kartli 1751:, Pakistan, of the 1564:Indian subcontinent 1548:, on the holy wall 1400:In their 1985 book 1366:, specifically the 1328:ecliptic north pole 1165:Bronze Age religion 994:卍 and 卐 characters. 937:rotational symmetry 918:reflective symmetry 900:Sri Lankan Buddhism 821:(만자) in Korean and 461:Heinrich Schliemann 218:. In the different 20967:German Romanticism 20855:Nazi Party members 20677:Extermination camp 20070:Racial segregation 19796:Deutsches Jungvolk 19640:Western philosophy 19238:Dzong architecture 19060:Vipassana movement 19055:Buddhist modernism 18483:Emperor Wen of Sui 18251:Pratyekabuddhayāna 18184:Threefold Training 17986:Vipassana movement 17702:Hungry Ghost realm 17522:Avidyā (Ignorance) 17469:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta 17218:Great Renunciation 17213:Eight Great Events 17095: 16945:Sexual differences 14177:Magic and religion 13306:. Brill Academic. 13009:on 25 January 2021 12756:. pp. 18–26. 12547:Victoria Legal Aid 12339:Staff (source dgs/ 12082:. 27 February 2013 11882:. 29 January 2007. 11682:. Gutenberg.net.au 11628:. 21 January 2001. 11625:Flags of the World 10897:"Swastika chimney" 10799:The World of Flags 10712:. Hachette India. 10559:The New York Times 10389:St. Joseph Gazette 9844:. 26 February 1990 9823:Biers, W.R. 1996. 9597:on 11 October 2014 8967:on 5 February 2012 8829:Freed, Stanley A. 8743:"Textile fragment" 8585:Courrier of UNESCO 8535:6 May 2021 at the 8139:Unicode Consortium 8065:Flags of the World 7984:on 11 August 2013. 6892:on 5 February 2020 6314:Alexey Dobrovolsky 6250:Alexey Dobrovolsky 6205:Baltic neopaganism 6193:Baltic neopaganism 6179:Germanic Heathenry 6015: 5956:indigenous peoples 5915:Christmas crackers 5897:, bought a set of 5895:Lynbrook, New York 5872:Swastika Mukherjee 5444:Reichskriegsflagge 5335:insignia, and the 5191: 5051:Indo-Aryan peoples 4948:Werfenstein Castle 4932: 4909:Völkische Bewegung 4870:Golden Party Badge 4829:Nazi Party Emblems 4699:K-R-I-T automobile 4692:Swastika, New York 4628:-era sites in the 4600: – 4469:Starting in 1917, 4435: 4391:Order of Lāčplēsis 4366: 4136: 4072:Early 20th century 3964: 3888:The New York Times 3864: 3631: 3260: 3096: 2962:Meshchera Lowlands 2894: 2584:symbol of eternity 2545:" and "kerkhach" ( 2539: 2520:motif in English. 2502: 2426: 2374:Chinese character 2327:variant characters 2095: 2078: 2074:Karna Chaupar Cave 2024: 1957:A Hindu temple in 1572:Scottish Highlands 1519: 1511: 1471: 1398: 1261: 1259:('myriad things'). 967:Written characters 335: 212:Buddhist symbolism 204:spiritual teachers 61: 45: 21064:Religious symbols 21011: 21010: 20552:Strasser (Gregor) 20431:Volksgemeinschaft 20376:Völkisch movement 20371:Völkisch equality 19956:Nuremberg rallies 19917:German rearmament 19726: 19725: 19364:Om mani padme hum 19070:Women in Buddhism 18986:Buddhist councils 18856:Western countries 18644:Madhyamakālaṃkāra 18405:Shaolin Monastery 17982:Samatha-vipassanā 17592:Pratītyasamutpāda 17396:Metteyya/Maitreya 17314: 17306: 17298: 17290: 17282: 17274: 17266: 17143:Four Noble Truths 17053: 17052: 16735: 16734: 16514:Hampa Nagarajaiah 16407:Auspicious dreams 16335:Bhaktamara Stotra 16208: 16207: 15845: 15844: 15621: 15620: 15174: 15173: 14967: 14966: 14881:Sangam literature 14837:Yājñavalkya Smṛti 14685: 14684: 14501: 14500: 14210: 14209: 13609:978-1-134-85495-0 13488:978-5-91298-017-6 13313:978-90-04-29435-6 13286:978-0-485-89105-8 12871:978-0-313-35066-5 12732:www.theinsider.ua 12306:, 30 January 2007 12036:. 9 August 2018. 11935:23 September 2006 11859:978-1-4200-4104-0 11832:978-1-4666-4917-0 11482:ru.wikisource.org 11340:Sørensen, Øystein 11285:. 3 February 2012 11021:on 3 October 2009 10991:on 5 October 2009 10877:on 21 August 2018 10855:on 4 August 2020. 10784:1 August 2012 at 10756:Schliemann, Henry 10719:978-93-5731-266-0 10689:978-0-674-02170-9 10637:978-0-415-10095-3 10603:978-1-58115-041-4 10524:Schliemann, Henry 10142:(1). Allen Press. 10113:Claire Polakoff. 9842:Perseus.tufts.edu 9810:978-83-940180-8-5 9729:978-5-7619-0164-3 9629:978-83-60597-10-1 9489:Martin J Powell. 9456:on 24 March 2007. 9434:978-0-14-013627-2 9405:978-87-7468-274-5 9231:978-4-490-10738-8 9201:Kangxi Dictionary 9082:978-1-891640-20-9 9072:Tibetan Furniture 9055:978-0-7864-5675-8 9023:. 27 October 2010 9002:978-1-134-66789-5 8948:on 19 April 2013. 8900:978-1-58115-507-5 8689:978-1-925371-29-1 8620:978-0-313-35066-5 8528:magazine (2014). 8494:978-1-4777-2806-2 8417:Good Housekeeping 8286:Gennady Zdanovich 8161:(Fig. 5 on p. 28) 8038:978-0-520-95156-3 8011:978-1-55939-835-0 7802:, pp. 57–58. 7747:978-3-447-01706-0 7700:978-81-208-1494-3 7624:Notes and Queries 7591:978-0-521-37695-2 7543:en.wikisource.org 7425:978-0-19-972078-1 7398:978-1-135-15090-7 7371:978-1-134-66789-5 7344:978-90-04-32863-1 7317:978-1-108-49627-8 7033:978-9971-69-372-5 7003:978-1-317-46760-1 6794:978-81-208-0781-5 6760:978-1-4616-7189-3 6641:BBC News Magazine 6432:Fascist symbolism 6181:, along with the 5986:white supremacist 5730:Aomori Prefecture 5688:Chinese religions 5439:freedom of speech 5345:hammer and sickle 5341:communist symbols 5315:Bundesgerichtshof 5209:Virginia v. Black 5185:Regia Aeronautica 5149:Use by the Allies 5043:scientific racism 4999:In his 1925 work 4810:Fascist symbolism 4634:Mississippi River 4548:Russian Civil War 4374:Soviet occupation 4321:Air Force Academy 4264:Charles De Gaulle 4210:Finnish Air Force 4051:Joseph Déchelette 4035:Michał Żmigrodzki 3849:and published in 3775:, at a time when 3732:Essai sur le Vêda 3647:Ross County, Ohio 3309:Albanian paganism 3213:, 6th century BCE 3091:patterns, a.k.a. 2818: 350–50 BCE 2795:runic inscription 2704:Germanic Iron Age 2333:in Mandarin, 《만》( 2171:"salvation" as a 1898:, being drawn in 1646:Sintashta culture 1451:Good Housekeeping 1396:, 2nd century BCE 1356:Sintashta culture 1352:Gennady Zdanovich 888:Mahāyāna Buddhist 373:'good, well' and 339:With well-being ( 299:prohibited by law 295:including Germany 287:white supremacism 269:. As a result of 248:Christian artwork 142: 16:(Redirected from 21096: 21029:Buddhist symbols 21003: 21002: 20963: 20954: 20951:Drang nach Osten 20796: 20777: 20647:von Sebottendorf 20443: 20434: 20423: 20403:State capitalism 20388:Social Darwinism 20367: 20358: 20240: 20231: 20212: 20203: 20177: 20146: 20143:Dolchstoßlegende 20116:Authoritarianism 20009:Nuremberg trials 19985: 19976: 19937: 19913: 19872: 19862: 19848: 19799: 19790: 19781: 19753: 19746: 19739: 19730: 19729: 19716: 19715: 19704: 19703: 19543:Sacred languages 19391:Maya Devi Temple 19354:Mahabodhi Temple 19158:Secular Buddhism 19123:Engaged Buddhism 17963: 17811:Tibetan Buddhism 17762:Vietnamese Thiền 17361:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 17312: 17304: 17296: 17288: 17280: 17272: 17264: 17113: 17112: 17100: 17090: 17080: 17073: 17066: 17057: 17056: 17045: 17044: 17007:Monks & nuns 16904:Statue of Ahimsa 16861:Pañca-Parameṣṭhi 16585: 16584: 16499:Champat Rai Jain 16342:Tattvartha Sutra 16101: 16100: 16064: 15882: 15872: 15865: 15858: 15849: 15848: 15835: 15834: 15825: 15815: 15814: 15804: 15803: 15714:Pilgrimage sites 15468:Ganesh Chaturthi 15183: 15182: 14978: 14977: 14959:Vedarthasamgraha 14954:Vinayagar Agaval 14919:Five Great Epics 14894:Divya Prabandham 14807:Minor Upanishads 14551: 14550: 14521: 14520: 14509: 14508: 14289: 14288: 14255: 14247: 14237: 14230: 14223: 14214: 14213: 14192:Religious fetish 14187:Numismatic charm 14152:Apotropaic magic 14145:Related articles 13986: 13985: 13941:Lapis alectorius 13725: 13724: 13706: 13705: 13671: 13664: 13657: 13648: 13647: 13613: 13592: 13575: 13546: 13545: 13522: 13516: 13515: 13499: 13493: 13492: 13480: 13469: 13463: 13462: 13450: 13444: 13443: 13428: 13422: 13414: 13408: 13407: 13389: 13383: 13382: 13362: 13356: 13355: 13353: 13351: 13336: 13330: 13324: 13318: 13317: 13297: 13291: 13290: 13270: 13264: 13263: 13241: 13235: 13234: 13232: 13230: 13219: 13213: 13212: 13210: 13208: 13197: 13191: 13190: 13187:www.ts-adyar.org 13179: 13173: 13158: 13152: 13151: 13149: 13147: 13132: 13126: 13125: 13123: 13121: 13106: 13100: 13099: 13097: 13095: 13080: 13074: 13073: 13071: 13069: 13045: 13039: 13038: 13025: 13019: 13018: 13016: 13014: 12999: 12993: 12992: 12990: 12988: 12973: 12964: 12963: 12961: 12959: 12945: 12938: 12929: 12928: 12926: 12924: 12919:on 19 April 2012 12912:平成１４年２万５千分１地形図図式 12907: 12901: 12900: 12882: 12876: 12875: 12855: 12844: 12843: 12841: 12839: 12827: 12821: 12820: 12813: 12807: 12806: 12799: 12793: 12792: 12785: 12779: 12778: 12771: 12765: 12764: 12762: 12751: 12742: 12736: 12735: 12724: 12718: 12717: 12699: 12693: 12676: 12670: 12656: 12650: 12648: 12628: 12622: 12621: 12601: 12588: 12582: 12581: 12576:. 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Whitman 11773: 11767: 11766: 11746: 11740: 11739: 11723: 11713: 11707: 11705: 11698: 11692: 11691: 11689: 11687: 11672: 11666: 11665: 11635: 11629: 11609: 11603: 11602: 11586: 11580: 11579: 11577: 11575: 11566:. Archived from 11564:The Vintage News 11555: 11549: 11533:Photo and text, 11531: 11525: 11508: 11494:Dottie Indyke. " 11492: 11486: 11485: 11474: 11468: 11467: 11454: 11448: 11447: 11445: 11443: 11427: 11421: 11420: 11409: 11403: 11402: 11392: 11386: 11385: 11377: 11371: 11364: 11358: 11357: 11336: 11330: 11329: 11327: 11325: 11306: 11295: 11294: 11292: 11290: 11275: 11269: 11268: 11266: 11264: 11250: 11244: 11243: 11241: 11239: 11224: 11218: 11217: 11215: 11213: 11198: 11192: 11182:Spārnota Latvija 11179: 11173: 11160: 11154: 11153: 11133: 11127: 11126: 11124: 11122: 11108: 11102: 11101: 11099: 11097: 11082: 11076: 11071:20 July 2011 at 11063: 11057: 11056: 11054: 11052: 11037: 11031: 11030: 11028: 11026: 11007: 11001: 11000: 10998: 10996: 10987:. 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Archived from 10845: 10839: 10838: 10836: 10834: 10819: 10813: 10812: 10794: 10788: 10776: 10770: 10769: 10752: 10739: 10733: 10724: 10723: 10700: 10694: 10693: 10669: 10642: 10641: 10617: 10608: 10607: 10583: 10572: 10571: 10569: 10567: 10549: 10538: 10537: 10520: 10505: 10504: 10502: 10500: 10485: 10479: 10478: 10476: 10474: 10459: 10453: 10448:Heller, Steven. 10446: 10440: 10433: 10427: 10426: 10424: 10422: 10402: 10393: 10392: 10381: 10375: 10374: 10372: 10370: 10355: 10344: 10343: 10341: 10339: 10324: 10318: 10317: 10315: 10313: 10299: 10293: 10292: 10290: 10288: 10273: 10264: 10263: 10261: 10250: 10244: 10243: 10203: 10197: 10196: 10194: 10192: 10176: 10170: 10169: 10167: 10165: 10150: 10144: 10143: 10133: 10124: 10118: 10111: 10105: 10104: 10102: 10100: 10095:on 19 April 2009 10084: 10078: 10077: 10067: 10061: 10059: 10050: 10044: 10041: 10023: 10017: 10011: 10005: 9999: 9993: 9991: 9973: 9967: 9965: 9955: 9949: 9931: 9925: 9923: 9903: 9897: 9894:Battle of Amiens 9864:Amiens Cathedral 9860: 9854: 9853: 9851: 9849: 9834: 9828: 9821: 9815: 9814: 9792: 9786: 9785: 9769: 9763: 9762: 9740: 9734: 9733: 9709: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9696: 9687:. Archived from 9672: 9666: 9665: 9643: 9634: 9633: 9613: 9607: 9606: 9604: 9602: 9587: 9581: 9580: 9578: 9576: 9562: 9556: 9555: 9535: 9526: 9523: 9517: 9516:in Faro de Vigo. 9501: 9495: 9494: 9486: 9480: 9479: 9477: 9475: 9464: 9458: 9457: 9452:. Archived from 9442: 9436: 9422: 9407: 9393:Margrethe, Queen 9390: 9384: 9383: 9365: 9356: 9344: 9338: 9337: 9319: 9310: 9309: 9289: 9283: 9276: 9270: 9267: 9256: 9242:"Sayagata　紗綾形". 9240: 9234: 9220:Encyclopedia of 9216: 9210: 9209: 9192: 9186: 9185: 9157: 9142: 9141: 9139: 9137: 9123: 9117: 9116: 9114: 9112: 9098: 9087: 9086: 9066: 9060: 9059: 9039: 9033: 9032: 9030: 9028: 9021:indiatribune.com 9013: 9007: 9006: 8986: 8977: 8976: 8974: 8972: 8963:. Archived from 8956: 8950: 8949: 8944:. Archived from 8938: 8932: 8931: 8911: 8905: 8904: 8886: 8875: 8874: 8864: 8862:10.5334/aa.10211 8840: 8834: 8827: 8821: 8820: 8815:Tokhatyan, K.S. 8812: 8806: 8796: 8790: 8789: 8784:. Archived from 8770: 8764: 8761: 8755: 8754: 8752: 8750: 8745:. V&A Museum 8739: 8733: 8732: 8730: 8728: 8705: 8694: 8693: 8673: 8667: 8664: 8658: 8638: 8632: 8631: 8629: 8627: 8608: 8598: 8589: 8588: 8576: 8570: 8569: 8567: 8565: 8550: 8544: 8523: 8517: 8516: 8509:Campbell, Joseph 8505: 8499: 8498: 8478: 8472: 8471: 8464:Campbell, Joseph 8460: 8454: 8428: 8422: 8421: 8412: 8406: 8405: 8395: 8389: 8388: 8383:. Archived from 8376: 8367: 8366: 8338: 8332: 8331: 8310: 8304: 8283: 8274: 8273: 8245: 8239: 8238: 8217: 8211: 8210: 8189: 8183: 8176: 8170: 8153: 8147: 8146: 8145:on 30 July 2024. 8141:. Archived from 8131: 8125: 8119: 8113: 8107: 8101: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8083: 8075: 8069: 8049: 8043: 8042: 8022: 8016: 8015: 7995: 7986: 7985: 7970: 7964: 7963: 7961: 7959: 7944: 7938: 7936:sacred-texts.com 7916: 7910: 7909: 7888: 7882: 7881: 7858: 7852: 7850: 7827: 7821: 7820: 7809: 7803: 7797: 7791: 7790: 7778: 7772: 7758: 7752: 7751: 7731: 7725: 7724: 7711: 7705: 7704: 7681: 7675: 7674: 7635: 7629: 7628: 7602: 7596: 7595: 7575: 7569: 7568: 7560: 7554: 7553: 7551: 7549: 7535: 7529: 7523: 7517: 7494: 7483: 7482: 7472: 7463: 7462: 7460: 7458: 7443: 7437: 7436: 7434: 7432: 7409: 7403: 7402: 7382: 7376: 7375: 7355: 7349: 7348: 7328: 7322: 7321: 7301: 7295: 7294: 7258: 7249: 7248: 7237: 7226: 7225: 7223: 7221: 7189: 7183: 7182: 7180: 7178: 7146: 7140: 7139: 7137: 7135: 7118: 7112: 7111: 7104: 7098: 7097: 7082: 7076: 7075: 7065: 7059: 7058: 7044: 7038: 7037: 7017: 7011: 7010: 6987: 6978: 6977: 6975: 6973: 6957: 6951: 6950: 6931: 6925: 6924: 6921:sacred-texts.com 6913: 6902: 6901: 6899: 6897: 6874: 6868: 6867: 6847: 6836: 6835: 6808: 6799: 6798: 6778: 6765: 6764: 6748: 6738: 6729: 6728: 6696: 6687: 6686: 6662: 6653: 6652: 6650: 6648: 6631: 6618: 6617: 6615: 6613: 6596: 6550: 6547: 6541: 6524: 6473: 6438:Flash and circle 6404: 6393: 6388: 6387: 6379: 6374: 6373: 6372: 6365: 6360: 6359: 6351: 6346: 6345: 6344: 6337: 6332: 6331: 6330: 6309: 6292:("little sun"); 6282: 6236: 6232: 6120:Raëlian Movement 6106: 6097: 6079:Raëlian movement 6065:, a hexagram or 5997: 5975: 5827: 5811: 5792: 5781:Confucian-Taoism 5772: 5760: 5667:Emomali Rahmonov 5647:Contemporary use 5635: 5619: 5604: 5585:Rusich Battalion 5531:Use by neo-Nazis 5498:Stephen Toulouse 5317: 5299: 5287: 5272: 5264: 5252: 5188: 5180: 5164: 5137: 5127: 5112: 5092: 5070: 5047:Alfred Rosenberg 5037:The concepts of 5033: 5027: 5006: 4985: 4972:The flag of the 4969: 4912: 4904: 4866: 4851: 4839: 4790: 4774: 4759: 4748:Fernie Swastikas 4744: 4729: 4713: 4594: 4582: 4487:chose to do so. 4441:, now a part of 4346:Cross of Liberty 4332:Moscow Armistice 4294: 4282: 4270:Finnish military 4238: 4232: 4222: 4207: 4201: 4179:, a district of 4173:Swastika Laundry 4161:Second World War 4108:The Five Nations 4032: 4001:Mycenaean Greeks 3995: 3936: 3878: 3860: 3840: 3809: 3766: 3765: 3749: 3734: 3728: 3710: 3592: 3574: 3565:weight in Africa 3559: 3497: 3483:William Edington 3478: 3462: 3442: 3427: 3388:era. The fresco 3299:) and the fire ( 3294: 3225:Roman mosaic of 3222: 3202: 3186: 3109:and the rounded 3038: 3025:Swastika on the 3022: 3002: 2988: 2858: 2855: 2830:Battersea Shield 2826:Battersea Bridge 2819: 2816: 2720:Migration Period 2686: 2663: 2648: 2633: 2576:, cross-stones ( 2574:Armenian carpets 2564: 2552: 2500:Sayagata pattern 2492: 2490: 2489: 2479: 2477: 2476: 2466: 2464: 2463: 2396: 2387: 2379: 2371: 2361: 2353: 2329:for 《萬》 or 《万》 ( 2316: 2312: 2305: 2299: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2274: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2227: 2222: 2212: 2138: 2133: 2001: 1982: 1970: 1954: 1880:Bengali swastika 1877: 1865: 1853: 1767: 1744: 1724: 1713:Gegham mountains 1708: 1650:Country of Towns 1638:Germanic peoples 1529:ivory, found in 1507:Gegham mountains 1447: 1427: 1306: 1298: 1290: 1274: 1258: 1257: 1246: 1245: 1235:Chinese theology 1232: 1212: 1211: 1207: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1121:, and swastikas 1120: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1071: 1070: 1067: 1059: 1058: 1051: 1050: 1047: 1035: 1034: 1018: 1009: 988: 979: 962: 958: 946: 942: 876: 867: 850: 832: 826: 820: 814: 808: 802: 796: 786: 774: 768: 762: 752: 750:cross cramponnée 746: 740: 706: 700: 686: 685: 680: 660: 641:cross cramponned 636: 626: 616: 604: 596: 578: 577: 572: 560: 554: 544: 503: 489: 488: 472: 435: 428: 427: 394: 384: 378: 372: 366: 353: 194:, it represents 180: 173: 169: 161: 155: 147: 137: 135: 101:Indian religions 21: 21104: 21103: 21099: 21098: 21097: 21095: 21094: 21093: 21014: 21013: 21012: 21007: 20993: 20992: 20991: 20977:Racial theories 20960:Generalplan Ost 20907: 20901: 20881: 20875: 20874: 20873: 20845:Nazi ideologues 20827: 20826: 20825: 20794: 20789:(United States) 20788: 20775: 20701: 20695: 20692:Romani genocide 20659: 20652: 20651: 20650: 20567: 20566: 20565: 20557:Strasser (Otto) 20447: 20446: 20445: 20420:Gleichschaltung 20413:Totalitarianism 20298:One-party state 20106:Anti-liberalism 20076: 20075: 20074: 19999:Tripartite Pact 19910:Machtergreifung 19878: 19877: 19876: 19762: 19757: 19727: 19722: 19710: 19692: 19644: 19559: 19474: 19211:Ordination hall 19172: 19074: 19045:Buddhist crisis 18957: 18654: 18606:Mahayana sutras 18582: 18578:Thích Nhất Hạnh 18409: 18282: 18222: 18172:Bodhisattva vow 17857: 17723: 17663: 17622:Taṇhā (Craving) 17557:Five hindrances 17508: 17400: 17330: 17184: 17129: 17101: 17084: 17054: 17049: 17039: 17033: 16985: 16949: 16898:Panch Kalyanaka 16832: 16771: 16767:Non-creationism 16731: 16665: 16576: 16528: 16509:Jeffery D. Long 16504:Padmanabh Jaini 16489:Virchand Gandhi 16469:Colette Caillat 16452: 16416: 16366: 16293: 16204: 16154: 16090: 15977:Heavenly beings 15914: 15886: 15876: 15846: 15841: 15808: 15794: 15617: 15586: 15577:Vasant Panchami 15511:Pahela Baishakh 15493:Makar Sankranti 15412: 15347: 15254: 15170: 15073: 14963: 14944:Abhirami Antati 14914:Kamba Ramayanam 14875: 14761: 14718: 14681: 14603: 14577: 14540: 14510: 14497: 14481:Vishishtadvaita 14418: 14278: 14257: 14241: 14211: 14206: 14140: 14121:Seal of Solomon 14099: 13846:Good luck charm 13684: 13675: 13620: 13610: 13587:McKay, George. 13583: 13581:Further reading 13578: 13572: 13555: 13550: 13549: 13542: 13523: 13519: 13512:Russkaya Pravda 13500: 13496: 13489: 13478: 13470: 13466: 13451: 13447: 13429: 13425: 13415: 13411: 13404: 13390: 13386: 13363: 13359: 13349: 13347: 13337: 13333: 13325: 13321: 13314: 13298: 13294: 13287: 13271: 13267: 13260: 13252:. p. 167. 13242: 13238: 13228: 13226: 13221: 13220: 13216: 13206: 13204: 13199: 13198: 13194: 13181: 13180: 13176: 13170:Wayback Machine 13159: 13155: 13145: 13143: 13133: 13129: 13119: 13117: 13107: 13103: 13093: 13091: 13083:Ramirez, Marc. 13081: 13077: 13067: 13065: 13046: 13042: 13027: 13026: 13022: 13012: 13010: 13001: 13000: 12996: 12986: 12984: 12975: 12974: 12967: 12957: 12955: 12940: 12939: 12932: 12922: 12920: 12913: 12909: 12908: 12904: 12897: 12883: 12879: 12872: 12856: 12847: 12837: 12835: 12828: 12824: 12815: 12814: 12810: 12801: 12800: 12796: 12791:. The Guardian. 12787: 12786: 12782: 12773: 12772: 12768: 12760: 12749: 12743: 12739: 12734:(in Ukrainian). 12726: 12725: 12721: 12714: 12700: 12696: 12677: 12673: 12667:Wayback Machine 12657: 12653: 12646: 12639:Wayback Machine 12629: 12625: 12610: 12592:Telotte, Jay P. 12589: 12585: 12566: 12562: 12552: 12550: 12549:. November 2023 12541: 12540: 12536: 12526: 12524: 12519: 12518: 12514: 12504: 12502: 12494: 12493: 12486: 12476: 12474: 12464: 12460: 12446: 12444: 12441:mcclatchydc.com 12433: 12429: 12419: 12417: 12405: 12401: 12395:Wayback Machine 12384: 12380: 12374:Wayback Machine 12365: 12361: 12352:Wayback Machine 12338: 12334: 12324:Wayback Machine 12314: 12310: 12298:Wayback Machine 12288: 12281: 12271: 12269: 12260: 12259: 12255: 12245:Wayback Machine 12235: 12231: 12214: 12210: 12200: 12198: 12191: 12187: 12177: 12175: 12166: 12165: 12161: 12151: 12149: 12140: 12139: 12135: 12121: 12119: 12115: 12104: 12100: 12099: 12095: 12085: 12083: 12074: 12073: 12066: 12049: 12045: 12024: 12023: 12019: 12009: 12007: 11998: 11997: 11993: 11983: 11981: 11980:. 15 March 2007 11972: 11971: 11967: 11957: 11955: 11948: 11944: 11943: 11939: 11933:Wayback Machine 11922: 11921: 11917: 11907: 11905: 11892: 11891: 11887: 11872: 11871: 11867: 11860: 11844: 11840: 11833: 11817: 11813: 11803: 11801: 11790: 11786: 11782:, 2017), p. 28. 11774: 11770: 11763: 11747: 11743: 11736: 11714: 11710: 11699: 11695: 11685: 11683: 11674: 11673: 11669: 11654: 11636: 11632: 11620:Wayback Machine 11610: 11606: 11588: 11587: 11583: 11573: 11571: 11570:on 30 July 2024 11556: 11552: 11542:Wayback Machine 11532: 11528: 11506: 11503:Wayback Machine 11493: 11489: 11476: 11475: 11471: 11455: 11451: 11441: 11439: 11436:bonistikaweb.ru 11428: 11424: 11411: 11410: 11406: 11393: 11389: 11378: 11374: 11368:Oslo Byleksikon 11365: 11361: 11354: 11337: 11333: 11323: 11321: 11320:on 3 March 2010 11308: 11307: 11298: 11288: 11286: 11277: 11276: 11272: 11262: 11260: 11252: 11251: 11247: 11237: 11235: 11226: 11225: 11221: 11211: 11209: 11200: 11199: 11195: 11189:Wayback Machine 11180: 11176: 11170:Wayback Machine 11161: 11157: 11150: 11134: 11130: 11120: 11118: 11110: 11109: 11105: 11095: 11093: 11084: 11083: 11079: 11064: 11060: 11050: 11048: 11039: 11038: 11034: 11024: 11022: 11009: 11008: 11004: 10994: 10992: 10985:PPO.Osakunta.fi 10981:"Kainuun Kerho" 10977: 10973: 10963: 10961: 10953: 10952: 10948: 10938: 10936: 10927: 10926: 10922: 10912: 10910: 10902:The Irish Times 10895: 10894: 10890: 10880: 10878: 10867:"Saga Eimskips" 10865: 10864: 10860: 10847: 10846: 10842: 10832: 10830: 10829:on 10 July 2012 10821: 10820: 10816: 10809: 10795: 10791: 10777: 10773: 10753: 10742: 10734: 10727: 10720: 10701: 10697: 10690: 10670: 10645: 10638: 10618: 10611: 10604: 10584: 10575: 10565: 10563: 10550: 10541: 10521: 10508: 10498: 10496: 10486: 10482: 10472: 10470: 10469:. 16 March 2015 10461: 10460: 10456: 10447: 10443: 10434: 10430: 10420: 10418: 10403: 10396: 10383: 10382: 10378: 10368: 10366: 10364:5enses Magazine 10356: 10347: 10337: 10335: 10333:Arkansas Online 10325: 10321: 10311: 10309: 10301: 10300: 10296: 10286: 10284: 10274: 10267: 10259: 10251: 10247: 10204: 10200: 10190: 10188: 10177: 10173: 10163: 10161: 10151: 10147: 10131: 10125: 10121: 10112: 10108: 10098: 10096: 10085: 10081: 10068: 10064: 10057: 10051: 10047: 10039: 10035:Wayback Machine 10024: 10020: 10012: 10008: 10000: 9996: 9988: 9974: 9970: 9956: 9952: 9942:Wayback Machine 9932: 9928: 9921: 9914:Wayback Machine 9904: 9900: 9871:Wayback Machine 9862:Robert Ferré. " 9861: 9857: 9847: 9845: 9836: 9835: 9831: 9822: 9818: 9811: 9793: 9789: 9770: 9766: 9759: 9741: 9737: 9730: 9720: 9710: 9706: 9694: 9692: 9691:on 10 July 2012 9673: 9669: 9644: 9637: 9630: 9614: 9610: 9600: 9598: 9589: 9588: 9584: 9574: 9572: 9564: 9563: 9559: 9552: 9536: 9529: 9524: 9520: 9514:Wayback Machine 9502: 9498: 9487: 9483: 9473: 9471: 9466: 9465: 9461: 9444: 9443: 9439: 9423: 9410: 9391: 9387: 9366: 9359: 9345: 9341: 9320: 9313: 9306: 9290: 9286: 9277: 9273: 9268: 9259: 9252:Wayback Machine 9241: 9237: 9217: 9213: 9193: 9189: 9174: 9158: 9145: 9135: 9133: 9125: 9124: 9120: 9110: 9108: 9100: 9099: 9090: 9083: 9067: 9063: 9056: 9040: 9036: 9026: 9024: 9015: 9014: 9010: 9003: 8987: 8980: 8970: 8968: 8957: 8953: 8940: 8939: 8935: 8928: 8912: 8908: 8901: 8887: 8878: 8841: 8837: 8828: 8824: 8813: 8809: 8805:(1959), p. 267. 8797: 8793: 8774:Marija Gimbutas 8771: 8767: 8762: 8758: 8748: 8746: 8741: 8740: 8736: 8726: 8724: 8722: 8714:. Noyes Press. 8706: 8697: 8690: 8674: 8670: 8665: 8661: 8649:Wayback Machine 8639: 8635: 8625: 8623: 8621: 8599: 8592: 8577: 8573: 8563: 8561: 8552: 8551: 8547: 8537:Wayback Machine 8524: 8520: 8506: 8502: 8495: 8479: 8475: 8461: 8457: 8448:Wayback Machine 8429: 8425: 8414: 8413: 8409: 8396: 8392: 8377: 8370: 8355: 8339: 8335: 8328: 8311: 8307: 8303:, 26 June 2017. 8297:Wayback Machine 8284: 8277: 8246: 8242: 8235: 8218: 8214: 8207: 8190: 8186: 8180:Natural History 8177: 8173: 8168:Wayback Machine 8154: 8150: 8133: 8132: 8128: 8120: 8116: 8108: 8104: 8093: 8088: 8081: 8077: 8076: 8072: 8060:Wayback Machine 8050: 8046: 8039: 8023: 8019: 8012: 7996: 7989: 7972: 7971: 7967: 7957: 7955: 7946: 7945: 7941: 7928:Wayback Machine 7917: 7913: 7889: 7885: 7859: 7855: 7831:Graves, Charles 7828: 7824: 7811: 7810: 7806: 7798: 7794: 7779: 7775: 7769:Wayback Machine 7759: 7755: 7748: 7732: 7728: 7713: 7712: 7708: 7701: 7685:Cardona, George 7682: 7678: 7655:10.2307/1397332 7636: 7632: 7621: 7603: 7599: 7592: 7576: 7572: 7561: 7557: 7547: 7545: 7537: 7536: 7532: 7524: 7520: 7513:Wayback Machine 7495: 7486: 7473: 7466: 7456: 7454: 7445: 7444: 7440: 7430: 7428: 7426: 7410: 7406: 7399: 7383: 7379: 7372: 7356: 7352: 7345: 7329: 7325: 7318: 7302: 7298: 7259: 7252: 7239: 7238: 7229: 7219: 7217: 7210: 7190: 7186: 7176: 7174: 7167: 7147: 7143: 7133: 7131: 7120: 7119: 7115: 7106: 7105: 7101: 7084: 7083: 7079: 7067: 7066: 7062: 7045: 7041: 7034: 7018: 7014: 7004: 6988: 6981: 6971: 6969: 6959: 6958: 6954: 6947: 6933: 6932: 6928: 6915: 6914: 6905: 6895: 6893: 6876: 6875: 6871: 6864: 6848: 6839: 6832: 6809: 6802: 6795: 6779: 6768: 6761: 6739: 6732: 6705:Whispering Wind 6697: 6690: 6677:: 11 & 23. 6663: 6656: 6646: 6644: 6632: 6621: 6611: 6609: 6598: 6597: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6553: 6548: 6544: 6525: 6521: 6516: 6501:Yoke and arrows 6471: 6402: 6389: 6382: 6375: 6370: 6368: 6363:Religion portal 6361: 6354: 6347: 6342: 6340: 6335:Hinduism portal 6333: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6316: 6310: 6301: 6283: 6228: 6221: 6195: 6172: 6153: 6137: 6116: 6115: 6114: 6113: 6109: 6108: 6107: 6099: 6098: 6087: 6055: 6031: 6004: 5971: 5964:anthropologists 5936: 5887: 5876:Emblem of Bihar 5857:Musaeus College 5842: 5835: 5832:Saisiyat people 5828: 5819: 5812: 5803: 5793: 5784: 5773: 5764: 5761: 5738:Hirosaki Domain 5736:, the lords of 5719:Buddhist temple 5680: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5642: 5636: 5627: 5620: 5611: 5605: 5533: 5477: 5464: 5427: 5405: 5383: 5328: 5227: 5223:Strafgesetzbuch 5218: 5200: 5151: 5144: 5138: 5129: 5113: 5104: 5093: 5084: 5071: 5049:noted that the 4997: 4996: 4995: 4994: 4993: 4986: 4978: 4977: 4970: 4876: 4875: 4874: 4873: 4872: 4867: 4859: 4858: 4857:("Party eagle") 4852: 4844: 4843: 4840: 4831: 4830: 4824: 4806: 4801: 4794: 4791: 4782: 4775: 4766: 4760: 4751: 4745: 4736: 4730: 4721: 4714: 4622:Native American 4618: 4612: 4605: 4595: 4586: 4583: 4561:in Siberia and 4513: 4467: 4427: 4403: 4358: 4302: 4301: 4300: 4299: 4298: 4295: 4287: 4286: 4283: 4272: 4194: 4169: 4153: 4140:Carlsberg Group 4125: 4103:Rudyard Kipling 4099: 4094: 4088: 4080: 4074: 4066:Theoderich Hagn 4047:Oscar Montelius 4026: 4017:Iliou Melathron 3996: 3989: 3937: 3930: 3879: 3872: 3854: 3836: 3810: 3803: 3750: 3743: 3667: 3643:Hopewell Mounds 3607: 3600: 3593: 3584: 3575: 3566: 3560: 3533:adinkra symbols 3521: 3516: 3509: 3498: 3489: 3479: 3470: 3463: 3454: 3443: 3434: 3428: 3328:Christian Cross 3317: 3237: 3230: 3223: 3214: 3203: 3194: 3187: 3081: 3076: 3074:Southern Europe 3051: 3044: 3039: 3030: 3023: 3014: 3003: 2983:-thunder wheel 2881: 2856: 2817: 2811: 2791:funerary symbol 2740:Snoldelev Stone 2734:spearhead from 2712: 2706: 2701: 2699:Northern Europe 2694: 2687: 2678: 2664: 2655: 2649: 2640: 2634: 2601:. According to 2562: 2526: 2484: 2471: 2458: 2411: 2404: 2397: 2388: 2372: 2197: 2189:Main articles: 2187: 2083: 2076:edict of Ashoka 2012: 2005: 2002: 1993: 1983: 1974: 1971: 1962: 1955: 1885: 1884: 1883: 1882: 1881: 1878: 1870: 1869: 1866: 1858: 1857: 1854: 1845: 1844: 1843:Hindu swastikas 1838: 1833: 1786: 1779: 1768: 1759: 1745: 1736: 1725: 1716: 1709: 1673:Eurasian Steppe 1607:Neolithic China 1557:Devetashka cave 1499: 1460: 1445: 1423: 1380: 1364:α Ursae Minoris 1215:α Ursae Minoris 1185: 1153: 1144: 1141: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1128: 1123: 1122: 1118: 1115: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1102: 1097: 1096: 1068: 1061: 1048: 1037: 1005: 998: 997: 996: 995: 991: 990: 989: 981: 980: 969: 960: 956: 944: 940: 906: 905: 904: 903: 879: 878: 877: 869: 868: 857: 656: 655:or angle-iron ( 581:cross gammadion 400:Monier-Williams 355: 347: 323:Snoldelev Stone 315: 230:bolts, and the 171: 153: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 21102: 21092: 21091: 21086: 21081: 21076: 21071: 21066: 21061: 21059:Nazi symbolism 21056: 21051: 21046: 21041: 21036: 21031: 21026: 21009: 21008: 20998: 20995: 20994: 20990: 20989: 20984: 20979: 20974: 20969: 20964: 20955: 20946: 20941: 20936: 20934:Beefsteak Nazi 20931: 20930: 20929: 20924: 20913: 20912: 20911: 20909: 20903: 20902: 20900: 20895: 20890: 20885: 20883: 20882:German society 20877: 20876: 20872: 20867: 20862: 20857: 20852: 20847: 20842: 20837: 20836: 20835: 20833: 20829: 20828: 20824: 20823: 20818: 20813: 20808: 20803: 20798: 20791: 20784: 20779: 20772: 20767: 20762: 20757: 20752: 20741: 20740: 20739: 20738: 20733: 20725: 20724: 20723: 20718: 20707: 20706: 20705: 20703: 20697: 20696: 20694: 20689: 20684: 20682:Final Solution 20679: 20674: 20669: 20664: 20662: 20660:and war crimes 20654: 20653: 20649: 20644: 20639: 20634: 20629: 20624: 20622:von Liebenfels 20619: 20614: 20609: 20604: 20599: 20594: 20589: 20584: 20579: 20578: 20577: 20575: 20569: 20568: 20564: 20559: 20554: 20549: 20544: 20539: 20534: 20532:von Ribbentrop 20529: 20524: 20519: 20514: 20509: 20504: 20499: 20494: 20489: 20484: 20479: 20474: 20469: 20464: 20459: 20458: 20457: 20455: 20449: 20448: 20444: 20435: 20426: 20425: 20424: 20410: 20405: 20400: 20395: 20390: 20385: 20380: 20379: 20378: 20373: 20368: 20359: 20350: 20345: 20340: 20335: 20330: 20325: 20315: 20310: 20305: 20300: 20295: 20290: 20285: 20284: 20283: 20278: 20273: 20268: 20258: 20253: 20251:Indoctrination 20248: 20247: 20246: 20241: 20232: 20228:Heim ins Reich 20223: 20213: 20204: 20195: 20190: 20185: 20180: 20179: 20178: 20164: 20159: 20154: 20153: 20152: 20147: 20133: 20128: 20123: 20121:Blood and soil 20118: 20113: 20108: 20103: 20098: 20096:Anti-communism 20093: 20088: 20087: 20086: 20084: 20078: 20077: 20073: 20072: 20067: 20062: 20057: 20052: 20047: 20042: 20037: 20035:Doctors' Trial 20032: 20027: 20019:Final solution 20016: 20011: 20006: 20004:Denazification 20001: 19996: 19991: 19986: 19977: 19968: 19963: 19961:Nuremberg Laws 19958: 19953: 19948: 19943: 19938: 19929: 19924: 19919: 19914: 19905: 19900: 19895: 19893:Early timeline 19890: 19889: 19888: 19886: 19880: 19879: 19875: 19874: 19864: 19859:Sturmabteilung 19854: 19849: 19840: 19835: 19830: 19825: 19820: 19815: 19810: 19805: 19800: 19791: 19782: 19772: 19771: 19770: 19768: 19764: 19763: 19756: 19755: 19748: 19741: 19733: 19724: 19723: 19721: 19720: 19708: 19697: 19694: 19693: 19691: 19690: 19685: 19680: 19675: 19670: 19665: 19660: 19654: 19652: 19646: 19645: 19643: 19642: 19637: 19632: 19627: 19622: 19617: 19612: 19607: 19602: 19597: 19592: 19591: 19590: 19585: 19575: 19569: 19567: 19561: 19560: 19558: 19557: 19556: 19555: 19550: 19540: 19535: 19530: 19525: 19520: 19515: 19510: 19505: 19500: 19495: 19490: 19484: 19482: 19476: 19475: 19473: 19472: 19467: 19462: 19461: 19460: 19455: 19450: 19445: 19440: 19430: 19425: 19420: 19415: 19410: 19409: 19408: 19403: 19398: 19393: 19388: 19378: 19373: 19368: 19367: 19366: 19356: 19351: 19346: 19341: 19340: 19339: 19334: 19329: 19324: 19319: 19309: 19304: 19299: 19294: 19289: 19284: 19279: 19278: 19277: 19275:Greco-Buddhist 19267: 19266: 19265: 19260: 19255: 19250: 19245: 19240: 19235: 19230: 19229: 19228: 19226:Burmese pagoda 19218: 19213: 19208: 19203: 19198: 19193: 19182: 19180: 19174: 19173: 19171: 19170: 19165: 19160: 19155: 19150: 19145: 19140: 19135: 19130: 19125: 19120: 19115: 19110: 19105: 19100: 19095: 19090: 19084: 19082: 19076: 19075: 19073: 19072: 19067: 19062: 19057: 19052: 19047: 19042: 19037: 19032: 19027: 19022: 19017: 19016: 19015: 19008:Greco-Buddhism 19005: 19000: 18999: 18998: 18988: 18983: 18978: 18973: 18967: 18965: 18959: 18958: 18956: 18955: 18954: 18953: 18948: 18943: 18941:United Kingdom 18938: 18933: 18928: 18923: 18918: 18913: 18908: 18903: 18898: 18893: 18888: 18886:Czech Republic 18883: 18878: 18873: 18868: 18863: 18853: 18852: 18851: 18846: 18836: 18835: 18834: 18824: 18823: 18822: 18817: 18807: 18802: 18797: 18792: 18787: 18782: 18777: 18776: 18775: 18765: 18760: 18750: 18745: 18740: 18735: 18730: 18725: 18720: 18715: 18710: 18705: 18700: 18695: 18690: 18685: 18680: 18675: 18670: 18664: 18662: 18656: 18655: 18653: 18652: 18650:Abhidharmadīpa 18647: 18640: 18635: 18630: 18623: 18618: 18613: 18608: 18603: 18598: 18592: 18590: 18584: 18583: 18581: 18580: 18575: 18570: 18568:B. R. Ambedkar 18565: 18560: 18555: 18550: 18545: 18540: 18535: 18530: 18525: 18520: 18515: 18510: 18505: 18500: 18495: 18490: 18488:Songtsen Gampo 18485: 18480: 18475: 18470: 18465: 18460: 18455: 18450: 18445: 18440: 18435: 18430: 18425: 18419: 18417: 18411: 18410: 18408: 18407: 18402: 18401: 18400: 18390: 18385: 18380: 18375: 18370: 18365: 18364: 18363: 18353: 18348: 18343: 18338: 18333: 18328: 18323: 18318: 18313: 18308: 18303: 18298: 18292: 18290: 18284: 18283: 18281: 18280: 18279: 18278: 18273: 18268: 18263: 18253: 18248: 18243: 18238: 18232: 18230: 18224: 18223: 18221: 18220: 18215: 18214: 18213: 18203: 18202: 18201: 18196: 18191: 18181: 18180: 18179: 18174: 18169: 18167:Eight precepts 18164: 18154: 18153: 18152: 18147: 18142: 18137: 18127: 18126: 18125: 18115: 18110: 18105: 18104: 18103: 18098: 18093: 18083: 18078: 18073: 18068: 18063: 18062: 18061: 18056: 18046: 18041: 18040: 18039: 18034: 18029: 18024: 18019: 18014: 18009: 18004: 17999: 17994: 17989: 17979: 17974: 17969: 17964: 17955: 17945: 17940: 17938:Five Strengths 17935: 17930: 17925: 17920: 17915: 17910: 17905: 17904: 17903: 17898: 17893: 17888: 17878: 17873: 17867: 17865: 17859: 17858: 17856: 17855: 17850: 17845: 17840: 17835: 17830: 17829: 17828: 17823: 17818: 17813: 17803: 17802: 17801: 17796: 17791: 17786: 17781: 17776: 17771: 17766: 17765: 17764: 17759: 17754: 17749: 17733: 17731: 17725: 17724: 17722: 17721: 17716: 17715: 17714: 17709: 17704: 17699: 17694: 17689: 17679: 17673: 17671: 17665: 17664: 17662: 17661: 17656: 17655: 17654: 17649: 17644: 17634: 17629: 17624: 17619: 17614: 17609: 17604: 17599: 17594: 17589: 17584: 17579: 17577:Mental factors 17574: 17569: 17564: 17559: 17554: 17549: 17544: 17539: 17534: 17529: 17524: 17518: 17516: 17510: 17509: 17507: 17506: 17501: 17496: 17491: 17486: 17481: 17476: 17471: 17466: 17461: 17456: 17451: 17446: 17441: 17436: 17431: 17429:Mahamoggallāna 17426: 17421: 17416: 17410: 17408: 17402: 17401: 17399: 17398: 17393: 17388: 17383: 17378: 17373: 17368: 17363: 17358: 17353: 17352: 17351: 17344:Avalokiteśvara 17340: 17338: 17332: 17331: 17329: 17328: 17323: 17318: 17317: 17316: 17308: 17300: 17292: 17284: 17276: 17268: 17255: 17250: 17245: 17240: 17235: 17230: 17225: 17220: 17215: 17210: 17205: 17200: 17194: 17192: 17186: 17185: 17183: 17182: 17177: 17172: 17167: 17166: 17165: 17160: 17155: 17145: 17139: 17137: 17131: 17130: 17128: 17127: 17122: 17117: 17106: 17103: 17102: 17083: 17082: 17075: 17068: 17060: 17051: 17050: 17038: 17035: 17034: 17032: 17031: 17030: 17029: 17024: 17014: 17009: 17004: 16999: 16993: 16991: 16987: 16986: 16984: 16983: 16978: 16973: 16968: 16963: 16957: 16955: 16951: 16950: 16948: 16947: 16942: 16937: 16932: 16927: 16922: 16917: 16912: 16907: 16900: 16895: 16894: 16893: 16883: 16878: 16873: 16868: 16863: 16858: 16853: 16852: 16851: 16840: 16838: 16834: 16833: 16831: 16830: 16825: 16820: 16815: 16810: 16805: 16800: 16795: 16790: 16785: 16779: 16777: 16773: 16772: 16770: 16769: 16764: 16759: 16754: 16749: 16743: 16741: 16737: 16736: 16733: 16732: 16730: 16729: 16724: 16722:Southeast Asia 16719: 16714: 16709: 16704: 16699: 16694: 16689: 16684: 16679: 16673: 16671: 16667: 16666: 16664: 16663: 16658: 16653: 16648: 16647: 16646: 16636: 16631: 16630: 16629: 16619: 16614: 16609: 16604: 16599: 16593: 16591: 16582: 16578: 16577: 16575: 16574: 16573: 16572: 16567: 16562: 16556:Organisations 16554: 16549: 16544: 16538: 16536: 16530: 16529: 16527: 16526: 16524:Jinendra Varni 16521: 16516: 16511: 16506: 16501: 16496: 16494:Hermann Jacobi 16491: 16486: 16481: 16476: 16471: 16466: 16460: 16458: 16454: 16453: 16451: 16450: 16445: 16440: 16435: 16430: 16428:Digambara monk 16424: 16422: 16418: 16417: 16415: 16414: 16409: 16404: 16403: 16402: 16397: 16387: 16382: 16376: 16374: 16368: 16367: 16365: 16364: 16362:Uttaradhyayana 16359: 16354: 16349: 16344: 16339: 16338: 16337: 16332: 16330:Namokar Mantra 16324: 16319: 16317:Shatkhandagama 16314: 16312:Pravachanasara 16309: 16303: 16301: 16295: 16294: 16292: 16291: 16286: 16281: 16276: 16275: 16274: 16269: 16264: 16254: 16249: 16244: 16239: 16234: 16233: 16232: 16222: 16216: 16214: 16210: 16209: 16206: 16205: 16203: 16202: 16199: 16194: 16193: 16192: 16191: 16190: 16185: 16180: 16164: 16162: 16156: 16155: 16153: 16152: 16147: 16142: 16137: 16132: 16127: 16126: 16125: 16123:Kashtha Sangha 16120: 16118:Balatkara Gana 16109: 16107: 16098: 16092: 16091: 16089: 16088: 16083: 16078: 16073: 16068: 16067: 16066: 16057: 16052: 16047: 16042: 16032: 16031: 16030: 16029: 16028: 16023: 16013: 16003: 15998: 15997: 15996: 15991: 15981: 15980: 15979: 15974: 15969: 15962:Jain cosmology 15959: 15958: 15957: 15949: 15948: 15947: 15937: 15936: 15935: 15924: 15922: 15916: 15915: 15913: 15912: 15907: 15902: 15896: 15894: 15888: 15887: 15884:Jainism topics 15875: 15874: 15867: 15860: 15852: 15843: 15842: 15840: 15839: 15829: 15819: 15799: 15796: 15795: 15793: 15792: 15791: 15790: 15785: 15775: 15770: 15765: 15764: 15763: 15758: 15753: 15748: 15743: 15738: 15733: 15723: 15722: 15721: 15711: 15706: 15705: 15704: 15694: 15689: 15684: 15679: 15674: 15669: 15664: 15659: 15654: 15649: 15648: 15647: 15642: 15631: 15629: 15623: 15622: 15619: 15618: 15616: 15615: 15610: 15605: 15600: 15594: 15592: 15588: 15587: 15585: 15584: 15579: 15574: 15569: 15563: 15562: 15561: 15560: 15555: 15550: 15545: 15535: 15534: 15533: 15528: 15523: 15518: 15513: 15508: 15503: 15495: 15490: 15485: 15480: 15475: 15470: 15465: 15464: 15463: 15458: 15453: 15443: 15441:Raksha Bandhan 15438: 15433: 15428: 15422: 15420: 15414: 15413: 15411: 15410: 15409: 15408: 15403: 15398: 15393: 15383: 15382: 15381: 15376: 15371: 15366: 15355: 15353: 15349: 15348: 15346: 15345: 15340: 15335: 15330: 15325: 15320: 15315: 15310: 15305: 15300: 15295: 15290: 15285: 15280: 15275: 15270: 15264: 15262: 15256: 15255: 15253: 15252: 15247: 15242: 15237: 15232: 15227: 15222: 15217: 15212: 15207: 15202: 15197: 15191: 15189: 15180: 15176: 15175: 15172: 15171: 15169: 15168: 15161: 15156: 15151: 15146: 15141: 15136: 15131: 15126: 15121: 15116: 15111: 15106: 15105: 15104: 15099: 15094: 15083: 15081: 15075: 15074: 15072: 15071: 15064: 15059: 15054: 15049: 15044: 15039: 15034: 15029: 15024: 15019: 15014: 15009: 15008: 15007: 15002: 14997: 14986: 14984: 14975: 14969: 14968: 14965: 14964: 14962: 14961: 14956: 14951: 14946: 14941: 14936: 14931: 14926: 14921: 14916: 14911: 14906: 14901: 14896: 14891: 14885: 14883: 14877: 14876: 14874: 14873: 14866: 14861: 14856: 14851: 14846: 14841: 14840: 14839: 14834: 14829: 14819: 14814: 14809: 14804: 14799: 14798: 14797: 14792: 14782: 14777: 14771: 14769: 14763: 14762: 14760: 14759: 14754: 14749: 14744: 14739: 14734: 14728: 14726: 14720: 14719: 14717: 14716: 14711: 14706: 14701: 14695: 14693: 14687: 14686: 14683: 14682: 14680: 14679: 14674: 14669: 14664: 14659: 14654: 14652:Shvetashvatara 14649: 14644: 14639: 14634: 14629: 14627:Brihadaranyaka 14624: 14619: 14613: 14611: 14605: 14604: 14602: 14601: 14596: 14591: 14585: 14583: 14579: 14578: 14576: 14575: 14570: 14565: 14560: 14554: 14548: 14542: 14541: 14539: 14538: 14533: 14527: 14525: 14524:Classification 14518: 14512: 14511: 14504: 14502: 14499: 14498: 14496: 14495: 14486: 14485: 14484: 14477: 14470: 14458: 14453: 14448: 14443: 14438: 14428: 14426: 14420: 14419: 14417: 14416: 14415: 14414: 14409: 14404: 14399: 14394: 14389: 14384: 14379: 14374: 14363: 14362: 14361: 14360: 14355: 14350: 14345: 14334: 14333: 14328: 14323: 14318: 14313: 14308: 14303: 14297: 14295: 14286: 14280: 14279: 14277: 14276: 14271: 14268: 14262: 14259: 14258: 14240: 14239: 14232: 14225: 14217: 14208: 14207: 14205: 14204: 14199: 14194: 14189: 14184: 14179: 14174: 14169: 14164: 14159: 14154: 14148: 14146: 14142: 14141: 14139: 14138: 14133: 14128: 14123: 14118: 14113: 14107: 14105: 14101: 14100: 14098: 14097: 14092: 14087: 14082: 14077: 14072: 14067: 14062: 14057: 14052: 14047: 14042: 14037: 14032: 14027: 14022: 14017: 14012: 14007: 14002: 13997: 13992: 13987: 13978: 13973: 13968: 13963: 13958: 13953: 13948: 13943: 13938: 13933: 13928: 13923: 13918: 13913: 13908: 13903: 13898: 13893: 13888: 13883: 13881:Hercules' Club 13878: 13873: 13868: 13863: 13858: 13853: 13848: 13843: 13838: 13833: 13828: 13823: 13818: 13813: 13808: 13803: 13798: 13796:Cross necklace 13793: 13791:Corn husk doll 13788: 13783: 13776: 13771: 13766: 13761: 13756: 13751: 13746: 13736: 13734:Brigid's cross 13731: 13726: 13717: 13712: 13710:Amulet MS 5236 13707: 13698: 13692: 13690: 13686: 13685: 13674: 13673: 13666: 13659: 13651: 13645: 13644: 13639: 13630: 13619: 13618:External links 13616: 13615: 13614: 13608: 13593: 13591:. p. 282. 13582: 13579: 13577: 13576: 13571:978-9639776180 13570: 13556: 13554: 13551: 13548: 13547: 13540: 13517: 13494: 13487: 13464: 13445: 13423: 13409: 13403:978-3039119219 13402: 13384: 13357: 13331: 13319: 13312: 13292: 13285: 13265: 13259:978-1351474214 13258: 13236: 13214: 13203:. Pro-Swastika 13201:"Pro-Swastika" 13192: 13174: 13153: 13141:Print Magazine 13127: 13101: 13075: 13040: 13020: 12994: 12983:. 21 July 2021 12965: 12930: 12902: 12895: 12877: 12870: 12845: 12822: 12808: 12794: 12780: 12766: 12737: 12719: 12713:978-0415355933 12712: 12694: 12671: 12651: 12645:, Vol. 57, No. 12623: 12609:978-0252092633 12608: 12583: 12560: 12534: 12512: 12484: 12458: 12427: 12399: 12378: 12359: 12332: 12308: 12289:Ethan McNern. 12279: 12253: 12229: 12208: 12185: 12174:. 21 June 2013 12159: 12148:. 20 June 2013 12133: 12111:. p. 97. 12093: 12064: 12043: 12017: 11991: 11965: 11946:"3 StR 486/06" 11937: 11915: 11885: 11879:Deutsche Welle 11865: 11858: 11838: 11831: 11811: 11784: 11768: 11762:978-0195363838 11761: 11741: 11735:978-0674745780 11734: 11708: 11693: 11667: 11652: 11630: 11604: 11581: 11550: 11526: 11487: 11469: 11462:(in Russian). 11449: 11430:Nikolaiev, R. 11422: 11404: 11387: 11372: 11359: 11352: 11331: 11296: 11270: 11245: 11219: 11193: 11174: 11155: 11149:978-0823226276 11148: 11128: 11103: 11077: 11058: 11032: 11011:"Tursan Sydän" 11002: 10971: 10946: 10920: 10909:on 20 May 2011 10888: 10858: 10840: 10814: 10807: 10789: 10771: 10740: 10738:, pp. 57. 10725: 10718: 10704:Allen, Charles 10695: 10688: 10643: 10636: 10609: 10602: 10594:Allworth Press 10573: 10539: 10506: 10480: 10454: 10441: 10439:(1986): 22–32. 10428: 10394: 10376: 10345: 10319: 10303:"The Swastika" 10294: 10265: 10245: 10224:10.2307/533845 10198: 10171: 10159:The Orion Zone 10145: 10119: 10106: 10079: 10073:The Open Court 10062: 10045: 10018: 10006: 9994: 9992:pp. 69–70, 75. 9986: 9968: 9950: 9926: 9924:December 2002. 9905:Gary Malkin. " 9898: 9855: 9829: 9816: 9809: 9787: 9764: 9757: 9735: 9728: 9704: 9685:Echo of Moscow 9667: 9635: 9628: 9608: 9582: 9557: 9551:978-0900588655 9550: 9527: 9518: 9496: 9481: 9459: 9450:British Museum 9437: 9408: 9385: 9357: 9339: 9311: 9305:978-1841623450 9304: 9284: 9282:, pp. 807, 951 9271: 9257: 9235: 9211: 9208:. p. 156. 9196:Kangxi Emperor 9187: 9172: 9143: 9118: 9088: 9081: 9061: 9054: 9034: 9008: 9001: 8978: 8951: 8933: 8927:978-9971693725 8926: 8906: 8899: 8876: 8835: 8822: 8807: 8791: 8765: 8756: 8734: 8721:978-0815550525 8720: 8695: 8688: 8668: 8659: 8633: 8619: 8590: 8571: 8545: 8518: 8515:. p. 117. 8500: 8493: 8473: 8470:. p. 117. 8455: 8423: 8407: 8390: 8368: 8353: 8333: 8327:978-0900588785 8326: 8305: 8275: 8240: 8234:978-0900588785 8233: 8212: 8206:978-0900588785 8205: 8184: 8171: 8148: 8126: 8114: 8102: 8070: 8044: 8037: 8017: 8010: 7987: 7965: 7948:"tetraskelion" 7939: 7911: 7892:Sewell, Robert 7883: 7862:Thomas, Edward 7853: 7833:(April 1879). 7822: 7804: 7792: 7773: 7753: 7746: 7726: 7706: 7699: 7676: 7630: 7597: 7590: 7570: 7555: 7530: 7518: 7484: 7464: 7438: 7424: 7404: 7397: 7377: 7370: 7350: 7343: 7323: 7316: 7296: 7250: 7227: 7208: 7184: 7165: 7141: 7113: 7099: 7077: 7060: 7039: 7032: 7012: 7002: 6979: 6966:Dictionary.com 6952: 6946:978-3125179882 6945: 6926: 6903: 6869: 6863:978-1932476033 6862: 6837: 6831:978-0195132342 6830: 6824:. p. 17. 6800: 6793: 6766: 6759: 6730: 6688: 6654: 6619: 6561: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6552: 6551: 6542: 6518: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6511: 6510: 6504: 6498: 6492: 6486: 6480: 6474: 6465: 6459: 6456:Nazi symbolism 6453: 6447: 6441: 6435: 6429: 6423: 6417: 6414:Brigid's cross 6411: 6405: 6395: 6394: 6380: 6377:Germany portal 6366: 6352: 6338: 6322: 6319: 6318: 6317: 6311: 6304: 6302: 6298:spinning wheel 6284: 6277: 6239:spinning wheel 6220: 6217: 6215:in Lithuania. 6211:in Latvia and 6194: 6191: 6183:hammer of Thor 6171: 6168: 6152: 6149: 6136: 6133: 6111: 6110: 6101: 6100: 6092: 6091: 6090: 6089: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6054: 6051: 6030: 6027: 6003: 6000: 5935: 5928: 5886: 5883: 5841: 5838: 5837: 5836: 5829: 5822: 5820: 5816:Torajan people 5813: 5806: 5804: 5794: 5787: 5785: 5774: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5755: 5679: 5676: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5644: 5643: 5637: 5630: 5628: 5621: 5614: 5612: 5606: 5599: 5532: 5529: 5500:, director of 5476: 5473: 5463: 5460: 5426: 5423: 5422: 5421: 5410: 5404: 5401: 5382: 5379: 5378: 5377: 5370: 5363: 5356: 5352: 5327: 5324: 5241:(specifically 5217: 5214: 5199: 5196: 5150: 5147: 5146: 5145: 5139: 5132: 5130: 5114: 5107: 5105: 5094: 5087: 5085: 5074:Heinrich Pudor 5072: 5065: 5059:Nuremberg Laws 5039:racial hygiene 4987: 4980: 4979: 4971: 4964: 4963: 4962: 4961: 4960: 4868: 4861: 4860: 4853: 4846: 4845: 4841: 4834: 4833: 4832: 4828: 4827: 4826: 4825: 4814:Nazi symbolism 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4796: 4795: 4792: 4785: 4783: 4776: 4769: 4767: 4761: 4754: 4752: 4746: 4739: 4737: 4731: 4724: 4722: 4715: 4708: 4706: 4650:plains nations 4611: 4608: 4607: 4606: 4596: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4577: 4537:Russian rubles 4512: 4509: 4466: 4463: 4459:power stations 4426: 4423: 4402: 4399: 4357: 4354: 4309:Eric von Rosen 4296: 4289: 4288: 4284: 4277: 4276: 4275: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4193: 4190: 4168: 4165: 4152: 4149: 4133:Elephant Tower 4124: 4121: 4098: 4095: 4087: 4084: 4076:Main article: 4073: 4070: 3987: 3978:Grave Circle A 3960:Grave Circle A 3928: 3870: 3801: 3741: 3737:Eugène Burnouf 3666: 3663: 3637:, Navajo, and 3615:Horned Serpent 3606: 3603: 3602: 3601: 3594: 3587: 3585: 3581:adinkra symbol 3576: 3569: 3567: 3561: 3554: 3550:and clothing. 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3511: 3510: 3502:Swastika Stone 3499: 3492: 3490: 3480: 3473: 3471: 3464: 3457: 3455: 3444: 3437: 3435: 3429: 3422: 3316: 3313: 3248:funerary stele 3236: 3233: 3232: 3231: 3224: 3217: 3215: 3204: 3197: 3195: 3188: 3181: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3050: 3047: 3046: 3045: 3040: 3033: 3031: 3027:Lielvārde Belt 3024: 3017: 3015: 3004: 2997: 2902:pērkona krusts 2880: 2877: 2873:Castro culture 2865:Swastika Stone 2810: 2807: 2803:Norse paganism 2728:Værløse Fibula 2708:Main article: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2695: 2688: 2681: 2679: 2665: 2658: 2656: 2650: 2643: 2641: 2639:old petroglyph 2635: 2628: 2525: 2522: 2444:Hachisuka clan 2423:Hachisuka clan 2410: 2407: 2406: 2405: 2403:, Qing dynasty 2398: 2391: 2389: 2373: 2366: 2348:The character 2186: 2183: 2161:"humanity" or 2082: 2079: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2006: 2003: 1996: 1994: 1990:pura Goa Lawah 1987:Balinese Hindu 1984: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1965: 1963: 1956: 1949: 1947: 1879: 1872: 1871: 1867: 1860: 1859: 1856:Hindu swastika 1855: 1848: 1847: 1846: 1842: 1841: 1840: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1785: 1784:Historical use 1782: 1781: 1780: 1769: 1762: 1760: 1757:British Museum 1746: 1739: 1737: 1733:Pergamonmuseum 1726: 1719: 1717: 1710: 1703: 1580:Swastika Stone 1578:, such as the 1498: 1495: 1459: 1456: 1379: 1376: 1299:, the Chinese 1239:celestial pole 1184: 1181: 1152: 1149: 1026:Chinese script 993: 992: 983: 982: 974: 973: 972: 971: 970: 968: 965: 949:tile the plane 881: 880: 871: 870: 862: 861: 860: 859: 858: 856: 853: 809:), pronounced 772:croce uncinata 727: 726: 720: 692: 674: 666: 663:Winkelmaßkreuz 638: 606: 576:τετραγαμμάδιον 570:tetragammadion 525:Eugène Burnouf 492:Charles Graves 336: 314: 311: 309:celebrations. 196:Suparshvanatha 192:Jain symbolism 162:, symbolizing 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 21101: 21090: 21089:Visual motifs 21087: 21085: 21082: 21080: 21077: 21075: 21072: 21070: 21067: 21065: 21062: 21060: 21057: 21055: 21054:Magic symbols 21052: 21050: 21047: 21045: 21044:Hindu symbols 21042: 21040: 21037: 21035: 21034:Cross symbols 21032: 21030: 21027: 21025: 21022: 21021: 21019: 21006: 20996: 20988: 20985: 20983: 20980: 20978: 20975: 20973: 20970: 20968: 20965: 20962: 20961: 20956: 20953: 20952: 20947: 20945: 20942: 20940: 20937: 20935: 20932: 20928: 20925: 20923: 20920: 20919: 20918: 20915: 20914: 20910: 20904: 20899: 20896: 20894: 20891: 20889: 20888:The Wehrmacht 20886: 20884: 20878: 20871: 20868: 20866: 20863: 20861: 20858: 20856: 20853: 20851: 20848: 20846: 20843: 20841: 20838: 20834: 20830: 20822: 20819: 20817: 20814: 20812: 20809: 20807: 20804: 20802: 20799: 20797: 20792: 20790: 20785: 20783: 20780: 20778: 20773: 20771: 20768: 20766: 20763: 20761: 20758: 20756: 20753: 20751: 20748: 20747: 20746: 20745: 20737: 20734: 20732: 20729: 20728: 20726: 20722: 20719: 20717: 20714: 20713: 20712: 20709: 20708: 20704: 20698: 20693: 20690: 20688: 20685: 20683: 20680: 20678: 20675: 20673: 20670: 20668: 20665: 20663: 20661: 20655: 20648: 20645: 20643: 20640: 20638: 20635: 20633: 20630: 20628: 20625: 20623: 20620: 20618: 20615: 20613: 20610: 20608: 20605: 20603: 20600: 20598: 20595: 20593: 20590: 20588: 20585: 20583: 20580: 20576: 20574: 20570: 20563: 20560: 20558: 20555: 20553: 20550: 20548: 20545: 20543: 20542:Seyss-Inquart 20540: 20538: 20535: 20533: 20530: 20528: 20525: 20523: 20520: 20518: 20515: 20513: 20510: 20508: 20505: 20503: 20500: 20498: 20495: 20493: 20490: 20488: 20485: 20483: 20480: 20478: 20475: 20473: 20470: 20468: 20465: 20463: 20460: 20456: 20454: 20450: 20442: 20441: 20436: 20433: 20432: 20427: 20422: 20421: 20416: 20415: 20414: 20411: 20409: 20406: 20404: 20401: 20399: 20396: 20394: 20391: 20389: 20386: 20384: 20381: 20377: 20374: 20372: 20369: 20366: 20365: 20364:Untermenschen 20360: 20357: 20356: 20355:Rassenschande 20351: 20349: 20346: 20344: 20341: 20339: 20336: 20334: 20331: 20329: 20326: 20324: 20321: 20320: 20319: 20316: 20314: 20311: 20309: 20306: 20304: 20301: 20299: 20296: 20294: 20291: 20289: 20286: 20282: 20279: 20277: 20274: 20272: 20269: 20267: 20264: 20263: 20262: 20259: 20257: 20254: 20252: 20249: 20245: 20244:Pan-Germanism 20242: 20239: 20238: 20233: 20230: 20229: 20224: 20222: 20219: 20218: 20217: 20214: 20211: 20210: 20205: 20202: 20201: 20196: 20194: 20191: 20189: 20186: 20184: 20183:Direct action 20181: 20176: 20175: 20174:Führerprinzip 20170: 20169: 20168: 20165: 20163: 20160: 20158: 20155: 20151: 20148: 20145: 20144: 20139: 20138: 20137: 20134: 20132: 20129: 20127: 20124: 20122: 20119: 20117: 20114: 20112: 20111:Anti-pacifism 20109: 20107: 20104: 20102: 20099: 20097: 20094: 20092: 20089: 20085: 20083: 20079: 20071: 20068: 20066: 20063: 20061: 20058: 20056: 20053: 20051: 20048: 20046: 20043: 20041: 20038: 20036: 20033: 20031: 20028: 20026: 20023: 20022: 20021: 20020: 20015: 20012: 20010: 20007: 20005: 20002: 20000: 19997: 19995: 19994:The Holocaust 19992: 19990: 19987: 19984: 19983: 19978: 19975: 19974: 19973:Kristallnacht 19969: 19967: 19964: 19962: 19959: 19957: 19954: 19952: 19949: 19947: 19944: 19942: 19939: 19936: 19935: 19930: 19928: 19925: 19923: 19920: 19918: 19915: 19912: 19911: 19906: 19904: 19901: 19899: 19896: 19894: 19891: 19887: 19885: 19881: 19871: 19870: 19869:Schutzstaffel 19865: 19861: 19860: 19855: 19853: 19850: 19847: 19846: 19841: 19839: 19836: 19834: 19831: 19829: 19826: 19824: 19821: 19819: 19816: 19814: 19811: 19809: 19806: 19804: 19801: 19798: 19797: 19792: 19789: 19788: 19783: 19780: 19779: 19774: 19773: 19769: 19765: 19761: 19754: 19749: 19747: 19742: 19740: 19735: 19734: 19731: 19719: 19714: 19709: 19707: 19699: 19698: 19695: 19689: 19686: 19684: 19681: 19679: 19676: 19674: 19671: 19669: 19666: 19664: 19661: 19659: 19656: 19655: 19653: 19651: 19647: 19641: 19638: 19636: 19633: 19631: 19628: 19626: 19623: 19621: 19618: 19616: 19613: 19611: 19608: 19606: 19603: 19601: 19598: 19596: 19593: 19589: 19586: 19584: 19581: 19580: 19579: 19576: 19574: 19571: 19570: 19568: 19566: 19562: 19554: 19551: 19549: 19546: 19545: 19544: 19541: 19539: 19536: 19534: 19531: 19529: 19526: 19524: 19521: 19519: 19516: 19514: 19511: 19509: 19506: 19504: 19501: 19499: 19496: 19494: 19491: 19489: 19486: 19485: 19483: 19481: 19480:Miscellaneous 19477: 19471: 19470:Vegetarianism 19468: 19466: 19463: 19459: 19456: 19454: 19451: 19449: 19446: 19444: 19441: 19439: 19436: 19435: 19434: 19431: 19429: 19426: 19424: 19421: 19419: 19416: 19414: 19411: 19407: 19404: 19402: 19399: 19397: 19394: 19392: 19389: 19387: 19384: 19383: 19382: 19379: 19377: 19374: 19372: 19369: 19365: 19362: 19361: 19360: 19357: 19355: 19352: 19350: 19347: 19345: 19342: 19338: 19335: 19333: 19330: 19328: 19325: 19323: 19320: 19318: 19315: 19314: 19313: 19310: 19308: 19305: 19303: 19300: 19298: 19295: 19293: 19292:Buddha in art 19290: 19288: 19285: 19283: 19280: 19276: 19273: 19272: 19271: 19268: 19264: 19261: 19259: 19256: 19254: 19251: 19249: 19246: 19244: 19241: 19239: 19236: 19234: 19231: 19227: 19224: 19223: 19222: 19219: 19217: 19214: 19212: 19209: 19207: 19204: 19202: 19199: 19197: 19194: 19192: 19189: 19188: 19187: 19184: 19183: 19181: 19179: 19175: 19169: 19166: 19164: 19161: 19159: 19156: 19154: 19151: 19149: 19146: 19144: 19141: 19139: 19136: 19134: 19131: 19129: 19126: 19124: 19121: 19119: 19116: 19114: 19111: 19109: 19106: 19104: 19101: 19099: 19096: 19094: 19091: 19089: 19086: 19085: 19083: 19081: 19077: 19071: 19068: 19066: 19063: 19061: 19058: 19056: 19053: 19051: 19048: 19046: 19043: 19041: 19038: 19036: 19033: 19031: 19028: 19026: 19023: 19021: 19018: 19014: 19011: 19010: 19009: 19006: 19004: 19001: 18997: 18994: 18993: 18992: 18989: 18987: 18984: 18982: 18979: 18977: 18974: 18972: 18969: 18968: 18966: 18964: 18960: 18952: 18949: 18947: 18946:United States 18944: 18942: 18939: 18937: 18934: 18932: 18929: 18927: 18924: 18922: 18919: 18917: 18914: 18912: 18909: 18907: 18904: 18902: 18899: 18897: 18894: 18892: 18889: 18887: 18884: 18882: 18879: 18877: 18874: 18872: 18869: 18867: 18864: 18862: 18859: 18858: 18857: 18854: 18850: 18847: 18845: 18842: 18841: 18840: 18837: 18833: 18830: 18829: 18828: 18825: 18821: 18818: 18816: 18813: 18812: 18811: 18808: 18806: 18803: 18801: 18798: 18796: 18793: 18791: 18788: 18786: 18783: 18781: 18778: 18773: 18769: 18766: 18764: 18761: 18759: 18756: 18755: 18754: 18751: 18749: 18746: 18744: 18741: 18739: 18736: 18734: 18731: 18729: 18726: 18724: 18721: 18719: 18716: 18714: 18711: 18709: 18706: 18704: 18701: 18699: 18696: 18694: 18691: 18689: 18686: 18684: 18681: 18679: 18676: 18674: 18671: 18669: 18666: 18665: 18663: 18661: 18657: 18651: 18648: 18646: 18645: 18641: 18639: 18636: 18634: 18631: 18629: 18628: 18624: 18622: 18619: 18617: 18614: 18612: 18609: 18607: 18604: 18602: 18599: 18597: 18594: 18593: 18591: 18589: 18585: 18579: 18576: 18574: 18571: 18569: 18566: 18564: 18561: 18559: 18556: 18554: 18551: 18549: 18546: 18544: 18541: 18539: 18536: 18534: 18531: 18529: 18526: 18524: 18521: 18519: 18516: 18514: 18511: 18509: 18506: 18504: 18503:Padmasambhava 18501: 18499: 18496: 18494: 18491: 18489: 18486: 18484: 18481: 18479: 18476: 18474: 18471: 18469: 18466: 18464: 18461: 18459: 18456: 18454: 18451: 18449: 18446: 18444: 18441: 18439: 18436: 18434: 18431: 18429: 18426: 18424: 18421: 18420: 18418: 18416: 18415:Major figures 18412: 18406: 18403: 18399: 18396: 18395: 18394: 18391: 18389: 18386: 18384: 18381: 18379: 18376: 18374: 18371: 18369: 18366: 18362: 18361:Western tulku 18359: 18358: 18357: 18354: 18352: 18349: 18347: 18344: 18342: 18339: 18337: 18334: 18332: 18329: 18327: 18324: 18322: 18319: 18317: 18314: 18312: 18309: 18307: 18304: 18302: 18299: 18297: 18294: 18293: 18291: 18289: 18285: 18277: 18274: 18272: 18269: 18267: 18264: 18262: 18259: 18258: 18257: 18254: 18252: 18249: 18247: 18244: 18242: 18239: 18237: 18234: 18233: 18231: 18229: 18225: 18219: 18216: 18212: 18209: 18208: 18207: 18204: 18200: 18197: 18195: 18192: 18190: 18187: 18186: 18185: 18182: 18178: 18175: 18173: 18170: 18168: 18165: 18163: 18162:Five precepts 18160: 18159: 18158: 18155: 18151: 18148: 18146: 18143: 18141: 18140:Dhamma vicaya 18138: 18136: 18133: 18132: 18131: 18128: 18124: 18121: 18120: 18119: 18116: 18114: 18111: 18109: 18106: 18102: 18099: 18097: 18094: 18092: 18089: 18088: 18087: 18084: 18082: 18079: 18077: 18074: 18072: 18069: 18067: 18064: 18060: 18057: 18055: 18052: 18051: 18050: 18047: 18045: 18042: 18038: 18035: 18033: 18030: 18028: 18025: 18023: 18020: 18018: 18015: 18013: 18010: 18008: 18005: 18003: 18000: 17998: 17995: 17993: 17990: 17987: 17983: 17980: 17978: 17975: 17973: 17970: 17968: 17965: 17962: 17961: 17956: 17954: 17951: 17950: 17949: 17946: 17944: 17941: 17939: 17936: 17934: 17931: 17929: 17926: 17924: 17921: 17919: 17916: 17914: 17911: 17909: 17908:Buddhābhiṣeka 17906: 17902: 17899: 17897: 17894: 17892: 17889: 17887: 17884: 17883: 17882: 17879: 17877: 17874: 17872: 17869: 17868: 17866: 17864: 17860: 17854: 17851: 17849: 17846: 17844: 17841: 17839: 17836: 17834: 17831: 17827: 17824: 17822: 17819: 17817: 17814: 17812: 17809: 17808: 17807: 17804: 17800: 17797: 17795: 17792: 17790: 17787: 17785: 17782: 17780: 17777: 17775: 17772: 17770: 17767: 17763: 17760: 17758: 17755: 17753: 17750: 17748: 17745: 17744: 17743: 17740: 17739: 17738: 17735: 17734: 17732: 17730: 17726: 17720: 17717: 17713: 17710: 17708: 17705: 17703: 17700: 17698: 17695: 17693: 17690: 17688: 17685: 17684: 17683: 17680: 17678: 17675: 17674: 17672: 17670: 17666: 17660: 17657: 17653: 17650: 17648: 17645: 17643: 17640: 17639: 17638: 17635: 17633: 17630: 17628: 17625: 17623: 17620: 17618: 17615: 17613: 17610: 17608: 17605: 17603: 17600: 17598: 17595: 17593: 17590: 17588: 17585: 17583: 17580: 17578: 17575: 17573: 17570: 17568: 17565: 17563: 17560: 17558: 17555: 17553: 17552:Enlightenment 17550: 17548: 17545: 17543: 17542:Dhamma theory 17540: 17538: 17537:Buddha-nature 17535: 17533: 17530: 17528: 17525: 17523: 17520: 17519: 17517: 17515: 17511: 17505: 17502: 17500: 17497: 17495: 17492: 17490: 17487: 17485: 17482: 17480: 17477: 17475: 17472: 17470: 17467: 17465: 17462: 17460: 17457: 17455: 17452: 17450: 17447: 17445: 17442: 17440: 17437: 17435: 17432: 17430: 17427: 17425: 17422: 17420: 17417: 17415: 17412: 17411: 17409: 17407: 17403: 17397: 17394: 17392: 17389: 17387: 17384: 17382: 17379: 17377: 17376:Samantabhadra 17374: 17372: 17369: 17367: 17364: 17362: 17359: 17357: 17354: 17350: 17347: 17346: 17345: 17342: 17341: 17339: 17337: 17333: 17327: 17324: 17322: 17319: 17315: 17309: 17307: 17301: 17299: 17293: 17291: 17285: 17283: 17277: 17275: 17269: 17267: 17261: 17260: 17259: 17256: 17254: 17251: 17249: 17246: 17244: 17241: 17239: 17236: 17234: 17231: 17229: 17226: 17224: 17221: 17219: 17216: 17214: 17211: 17209: 17206: 17204: 17201: 17199: 17196: 17195: 17193: 17191: 17187: 17181: 17178: 17176: 17173: 17171: 17168: 17164: 17161: 17159: 17156: 17154: 17151: 17150: 17149: 17146: 17144: 17141: 17140: 17138: 17136: 17132: 17126: 17123: 17121: 17118: 17116: 17108: 17107: 17104: 17099: 17094: 17089: 17081: 17076: 17074: 17069: 17067: 17062: 17061: 17058: 17048: 17043: 17036: 17028: 17025: 17023: 17020: 17019: 17018: 17015: 17013: 17010: 17008: 17005: 17003: 17000: 16998: 16995: 16994: 16992: 16988: 16982: 16979: 16977: 16974: 16972: 16969: 16967: 16964: 16962: 16961:List of Jains 16959: 16958: 16956: 16952: 16946: 16943: 16941: 16938: 16936: 16933: 16931: 16928: 16926: 16923: 16921: 16918: 16916: 16913: 16911: 16908: 16906: 16905: 16901: 16899: 16896: 16892: 16889: 16888: 16887: 16886:Jain calendar 16884: 16882: 16879: 16877: 16874: 16872: 16869: 16867: 16864: 16862: 16859: 16857: 16854: 16850: 16847: 16846: 16845: 16842: 16841: 16839: 16835: 16829: 16826: 16824: 16821: 16819: 16816: 16814: 16811: 16809: 16806: 16804: 16801: 16799: 16796: 16794: 16791: 16789: 16786: 16784: 16781: 16780: 16778: 16774: 16768: 16765: 16763: 16760: 16758: 16755: 16753: 16750: 16748: 16745: 16744: 16742: 16738: 16728: 16727:United States 16725: 16723: 16720: 16718: 16715: 16713: 16710: 16708: 16705: 16703: 16700: 16698: 16695: 16693: 16690: 16688: 16685: 16683: 16680: 16678: 16675: 16674: 16672: 16668: 16662: 16661:Uttar Pradesh 16659: 16657: 16654: 16652: 16649: 16645: 16642: 16641: 16640: 16637: 16635: 16632: 16628: 16625: 16624: 16623: 16620: 16618: 16615: 16613: 16610: 16608: 16605: 16603: 16600: 16598: 16595: 16594: 16592: 16590: 16586: 16583: 16579: 16571: 16568: 16566: 16563: 16561: 16558: 16557: 16555: 16553: 16550: 16548: 16545: 16543: 16540: 16539: 16537: 16535: 16531: 16525: 16522: 16520: 16517: 16515: 16512: 16510: 16507: 16505: 16502: 16500: 16497: 16495: 16492: 16490: 16487: 16485: 16482: 16480: 16477: 16475: 16472: 16470: 16467: 16465: 16464:Nalini Balbir 16462: 16461: 16459: 16455: 16449: 16446: 16444: 16441: 16439: 16436: 16434: 16431: 16429: 16426: 16425: 16423: 16419: 16413: 16410: 16408: 16405: 16401: 16398: 16396: 16393: 16392: 16391: 16388: 16386: 16383: 16381: 16378: 16377: 16375: 16373: 16369: 16363: 16360: 16358: 16355: 16353: 16350: 16348: 16345: 16343: 16340: 16336: 16333: 16331: 16328: 16327: 16325: 16323: 16320: 16318: 16315: 16313: 16310: 16308: 16305: 16304: 16302: 16300: 16296: 16290: 16287: 16285: 16282: 16280: 16277: 16273: 16270: 16268: 16265: 16263: 16260: 16259: 16258: 16255: 16253: 16250: 16248: 16245: 16243: 16242:Vegetarianism 16240: 16238: 16235: 16231: 16228: 16227: 16226: 16223: 16221: 16218: 16217: 16215: 16211: 16200: 16198: 16195: 16189: 16186: 16184: 16181: 16179: 16176: 16175: 16174: 16171: 16170: 16169: 16166: 16165: 16163: 16161: 16157: 16151: 16148: 16146: 16143: 16141: 16138: 16136: 16133: 16131: 16128: 16124: 16121: 16119: 16116: 16115: 16114: 16111: 16110: 16108: 16106: 16102: 16099: 16097: 16093: 16087: 16084: 16082: 16079: 16077: 16074: 16072: 16069: 16065: 16063: 16058: 16056: 16053: 16051: 16048: 16046: 16043: 16041: 16038: 16037: 16036: 16033: 16027: 16024: 16022: 16019: 16018: 16017: 16014: 16012: 16009: 16008: 16007: 16004: 16002: 15999: 15995: 15992: 15990: 15987: 15986: 15985: 15982: 15978: 15975: 15973: 15970: 15968: 15965: 15964: 15963: 15960: 15956: 15953: 15952: 15950: 15946: 15943: 15942: 15941: 15938: 15934: 15931: 15930: 15929: 15926: 15925: 15923: 15921: 15917: 15911: 15908: 15906: 15903: 15901: 15898: 15897: 15895: 15893: 15889: 15885: 15881: 15873: 15868: 15866: 15861: 15859: 15854: 15853: 15850: 15838: 15830: 15828: 15824: 15820: 15818: 15810: 15809: 15807: 15797: 15789: 15786: 15784: 15781: 15780: 15779: 15778:Hindu temples 15776: 15774: 15771: 15769: 15766: 15762: 15759: 15757: 15754: 15752: 15749: 15747: 15744: 15742: 15739: 15737: 15734: 15732: 15729: 15728: 15727: 15724: 15720: 15717: 15716: 15715: 15712: 15710: 15707: 15703: 15700: 15699: 15698: 15695: 15693: 15690: 15688: 15685: 15683: 15682:Hindu studies 15680: 15678: 15675: 15673: 15670: 15668: 15665: 15663: 15660: 15658: 15655: 15653: 15652:Denominations 15650: 15646: 15643: 15641: 15638: 15637: 15636: 15633: 15632: 15630: 15628: 15624: 15614: 15611: 15609: 15606: 15604: 15601: 15599: 15596: 15595: 15593: 15589: 15583: 15580: 15578: 15575: 15573: 15570: 15568: 15565: 15564: 15559: 15556: 15554: 15551: 15549: 15546: 15544: 15541: 15540: 15539: 15536: 15532: 15529: 15527: 15524: 15522: 15519: 15517: 15514: 15512: 15509: 15507: 15504: 15502: 15499: 15498: 15496: 15494: 15491: 15489: 15486: 15484: 15481: 15479: 15476: 15474: 15471: 15469: 15466: 15462: 15461:Vijayadashami 15459: 15457: 15454: 15452: 15449: 15448: 15447: 15444: 15442: 15439: 15437: 15434: 15432: 15429: 15427: 15424: 15423: 15421: 15419: 15415: 15407: 15404: 15402: 15399: 15397: 15394: 15392: 15389: 15388: 15387: 15384: 15380: 15377: 15375: 15372: 15370: 15367: 15365: 15362: 15361: 15360: 15357: 15356: 15354: 15350: 15344: 15341: 15339: 15336: 15334: 15331: 15329: 15326: 15324: 15321: 15319: 15316: 15314: 15311: 15309: 15306: 15304: 15301: 15299: 15296: 15294: 15291: 15289: 15286: 15284: 15281: 15279: 15278:Simantonayana 15276: 15274: 15271: 15269: 15266: 15265: 15263: 15261: 15257: 15251: 15248: 15246: 15243: 15241: 15238: 15236: 15233: 15231: 15228: 15226: 15223: 15221: 15218: 15216: 15213: 15211: 15208: 15206: 15203: 15201: 15198: 15196: 15193: 15192: 15190: 15188: 15184: 15181: 15177: 15167: 15166: 15162: 15160: 15157: 15155: 15152: 15150: 15147: 15145: 15142: 15140: 15137: 15135: 15132: 15130: 15127: 15125: 15122: 15120: 15117: 15115: 15112: 15110: 15107: 15103: 15100: 15098: 15095: 15093: 15090: 15089: 15088: 15085: 15084: 15082: 15080: 15076: 15070: 15069: 15065: 15063: 15060: 15058: 15055: 15053: 15050: 15048: 15045: 15043: 15040: 15038: 15035: 15033: 15030: 15028: 15025: 15023: 15020: 15018: 15015: 15013: 15010: 15006: 15003: 15001: 14998: 14996: 14993: 14992: 14991: 14988: 14987: 14985: 14983: 14979: 14976: 14974: 14970: 14960: 14957: 14955: 14952: 14950: 14947: 14945: 14942: 14940: 14937: 14935: 14932: 14930: 14927: 14925: 14922: 14920: 14917: 14915: 14912: 14910: 14907: 14905: 14902: 14900: 14897: 14895: 14892: 14890: 14887: 14886: 14884: 14882: 14878: 14872: 14871: 14867: 14865: 14864:Yoga Vasistha 14862: 14860: 14857: 14855: 14852: 14850: 14847: 14845: 14842: 14838: 14835: 14833: 14830: 14828: 14825: 14824: 14823: 14820: 14818: 14815: 14813: 14810: 14808: 14805: 14803: 14800: 14796: 14793: 14791: 14788: 14787: 14786: 14783: 14781: 14778: 14776: 14775:Bhagavad Gita 14773: 14772: 14770: 14768: 14764: 14758: 14755: 14753: 14750: 14748: 14745: 14743: 14740: 14738: 14735: 14733: 14730: 14729: 14727: 14725: 14721: 14715: 14714:Sthapatyaveda 14712: 14710: 14707: 14705: 14702: 14700: 14697: 14696: 14694: 14692: 14688: 14678: 14675: 14673: 14670: 14668: 14665: 14663: 14660: 14658: 14655: 14653: 14650: 14648: 14645: 14643: 14640: 14638: 14635: 14633: 14630: 14628: 14625: 14623: 14620: 14618: 14615: 14614: 14612: 14610: 14606: 14600: 14597: 14595: 14592: 14590: 14587: 14586: 14584: 14580: 14574: 14571: 14569: 14566: 14564: 14561: 14559: 14556: 14555: 14552: 14549: 14547: 14543: 14537: 14534: 14532: 14529: 14528: 14526: 14522: 14519: 14517: 14513: 14494: 14490: 14487: 14483: 14482: 14478: 14476: 14475: 14471: 14469: 14468: 14464: 14463: 14462: 14459: 14457: 14454: 14452: 14449: 14447: 14444: 14442: 14439: 14437: 14433: 14430: 14429: 14427: 14425: 14421: 14413: 14410: 14408: 14405: 14403: 14400: 14398: 14395: 14393: 14390: 14388: 14385: 14383: 14380: 14378: 14375: 14373: 14370: 14369: 14368: 14365: 14364: 14359: 14356: 14354: 14351: 14349: 14346: 14344: 14341: 14340: 14339: 14336: 14335: 14332: 14329: 14327: 14324: 14322: 14319: 14317: 14314: 14312: 14309: 14307: 14304: 14302: 14299: 14298: 14296: 14294: 14290: 14287: 14285: 14281: 14275: 14272: 14269: 14267: 14264: 14263: 14260: 14254: 14250: 14246: 14238: 14233: 14231: 14226: 14224: 14219: 14218: 14215: 14203: 14200: 14198: 14197:Superstitions 14195: 14193: 14190: 14188: 14185: 14183: 14180: 14178: 14175: 14173: 14172:Folk religion 14170: 14168: 14165: 14163: 14160: 14158: 14155: 14153: 14150: 14149: 14147: 14143: 14137: 14134: 14132: 14129: 14127: 14124: 14122: 14119: 14117: 14114: 14112: 14109: 14108: 14106: 14102: 14096: 14093: 14091: 14088: 14086: 14083: 14081: 14078: 14076: 14073: 14071: 14068: 14066: 14063: 14061: 14060:Tintinnabulum 14058: 14056: 14053: 14051: 14048: 14046: 14043: 14041: 14038: 14036: 14033: 14031: 14028: 14026: 14023: 14021: 14018: 14016: 14013: 14011: 14008: 14006: 14005:Rabbit's foot 14003: 14001: 13998: 13996: 13993: 13991: 13988: 13984: 13979: 13977: 13974: 13972: 13969: 13967: 13964: 13962: 13959: 13957: 13954: 13952: 13949: 13947: 13944: 13942: 13939: 13937: 13934: 13932: 13929: 13927: 13924: 13922: 13919: 13917: 13914: 13912: 13909: 13907: 13906:Jackal's horn 13904: 13902: 13899: 13897: 13894: 13892: 13889: 13887: 13884: 13882: 13879: 13877: 13874: 13872: 13869: 13867: 13864: 13862: 13861:Hanging craft 13859: 13857: 13854: 13852: 13849: 13847: 13844: 13842: 13839: 13837: 13834: 13832: 13829: 13827: 13824: 13822: 13819: 13817: 13814: 13812: 13809: 13807: 13804: 13802: 13799: 13797: 13794: 13792: 13789: 13787: 13784: 13782: 13781: 13777: 13775: 13772: 13770: 13767: 13765: 13762: 13760: 13757: 13755: 13752: 13750: 13747: 13744: 13740: 13737: 13735: 13732: 13730: 13727: 13723: 13718: 13716: 13713: 13711: 13708: 13704: 13699: 13697: 13694: 13693: 13691: 13687: 13683: 13679: 13672: 13667: 13665: 13660: 13658: 13653: 13652: 13649: 13643: 13640: 13638: 13634: 13631: 13629: 13625: 13622: 13621: 13611: 13605: 13602:. Routledge. 13601: 13600: 13594: 13590: 13585: 13584: 13573: 13567: 13563: 13558: 13557: 13543: 13541:9785444804223 13537: 13533: 13532: 13527: 13521: 13513: 13509: 13505: 13498: 13490: 13484: 13477: 13476: 13468: 13460: 13456: 13449: 13441: 13437: 13433: 13432:Wirth, Herman 13427: 13420: 13419: 13413: 13405: 13399: 13395: 13388: 13380: 13376: 13372: 13368: 13361: 13346: 13342: 13335: 13328: 13323: 13315: 13309: 13305: 13304: 13296: 13288: 13282: 13278: 13277: 13269: 13261: 13255: 13251: 13247: 13240: 13224: 13218: 13202: 13196: 13188: 13184: 13178: 13171: 13167: 13164: 13163: 13157: 13142: 13138: 13131: 13116: 13112: 13105: 13090: 13086: 13079: 13063: 13059: 13055: 13051: 13044: 13036: 13035: 13030: 13024: 13008: 13004: 12998: 12982: 12978: 12972: 12970: 12953: 12949: 12944: 12937: 12935: 12918: 12914: 12906: 12898: 12896:9781786437969 12892: 12888: 12881: 12873: 12867: 12863: 12862: 12854: 12852: 12850: 12833: 12826: 12818: 12812: 12804: 12798: 12790: 12784: 12776: 12770: 12759: 12755: 12748: 12741: 12733: 12729: 12723: 12715: 12709: 12705: 12698: 12691: 12687: 12683: 12680: 12675: 12668: 12664: 12661: 12655: 12644: 12643:The Historian 12640: 12636: 12633: 12627: 12619: 12615: 12611: 12605: 12600: 12599: 12593: 12587: 12579: 12575: 12571: 12564: 12548: 12544: 12538: 12522: 12516: 12501: 12497: 12491: 12489: 12473: 12469: 12462: 12455: 12442: 12438: 12431: 12416: 12415: 12410: 12403: 12396: 12392: 12389: 12388: 12382: 12375: 12371: 12368: 12363: 12356: 12353: 12349: 12346: 12342: 12336: 12329: 12325: 12321: 12318: 12312: 12305: 12304: 12299: 12295: 12292: 12286: 12284: 12268:. 9 June 2024 12267: 12263: 12257: 12251: 12250: 12246: 12242: 12239: 12233: 12225: 12224: 12219: 12212: 12196: 12189: 12173: 12169: 12163: 12147: 12143: 12137: 12130: 12114: 12110: 12103: 12097: 12081: 12077: 12071: 12069: 12060: 12059: 12054: 12047: 12039: 12035: 12034: 12033:The Telegraph 12028: 12021: 12005: 12001: 11995: 11979: 11975: 11969: 11954: 11947: 11941: 11934: 11930: 11927: 11919: 11903: 11899: 11895: 11889: 11881: 11880: 11875: 11869: 11861: 11855: 11851: 11850: 11842: 11834: 11828: 11824: 11823: 11815: 11799: 11795: 11788: 11781: 11777: 11772: 11764: 11758: 11754: 11753: 11745: 11737: 11731: 11727: 11722: 11721: 11712: 11704: 11697: 11681: 11679: 11671: 11663: 11659: 11655: 11653:9783937715483 11649: 11645: 11641: 11634: 11627: 11626: 11621: 11617: 11614: 11608: 11600: 11596: 11592: 11585: 11569: 11565: 11561: 11554: 11547: 11543: 11539: 11536: 11530: 11523: 11522: 11518: 11514: 11504: 11500: 11497: 11491: 11484:(in Russian). 11483: 11479: 11473: 11466:(3): 145–172. 11465: 11461: 11453: 11437: 11433: 11426: 11419:(in Russian). 11418: 11414: 11408: 11400: 11399: 11391: 11383: 11376: 11369: 11363: 11355: 11353:82-02-11992-8 11349: 11345: 11341: 11335: 11319: 11315: 11311: 11305: 11303: 11301: 11284: 11280: 11274: 11259: 11255: 11249: 11233: 11229: 11223: 11207: 11203: 11197: 11190: 11186: 11183: 11178: 11171: 11167: 11164: 11159: 11151: 11145: 11141: 11140: 11132: 11117: 11113: 11107: 11091: 11087: 11081: 11074: 11073:archive.today 11070: 11067: 11062: 11047:. 1 July 2020 11046: 11042: 11036: 11020: 11016: 11012: 11006: 10990: 10986: 10982: 10975: 10960: 10956: 10950: 10934: 10930: 10924: 10908: 10904: 10903: 10898: 10892: 10876: 10872: 10868: 10862: 10854: 10850: 10844: 10828: 10824: 10818: 10810: 10804: 10800: 10793: 10787: 10786:archive.today 10783: 10780: 10775: 10767: 10763: 10762: 10757: 10751: 10749: 10747: 10745: 10737: 10732: 10730: 10721: 10715: 10711: 10710: 10705: 10699: 10691: 10685: 10681: 10677: 10676: 10668: 10666: 10664: 10662: 10660: 10658: 10656: 10654: 10652: 10650: 10648: 10639: 10633: 10629: 10625: 10624: 10616: 10614: 10605: 10599: 10595: 10591: 10590: 10582: 10580: 10578: 10561: 10560: 10555: 10548: 10546: 10544: 10535: 10531: 10530: 10525: 10519: 10517: 10515: 10513: 10511: 10495: 10494:Route 66 News 10491: 10484: 10468: 10464: 10458: 10451: 10445: 10438: 10432: 10416: 10412: 10408: 10401: 10399: 10390: 10386: 10380: 10365: 10361: 10354: 10352: 10350: 10334: 10330: 10323: 10308: 10304: 10298: 10283: 10279: 10272: 10270: 10258: 10257: 10249: 10241: 10237: 10233: 10229: 10225: 10221: 10217: 10213: 10209: 10202: 10187:. p. 102 10186: 10182: 10175: 10160: 10156: 10149: 10141: 10137: 10130: 10123: 10116: 10110: 10094: 10090: 10083: 10075: 10074: 10066: 10055: 10049: 10037: 10036: 10032: 10029: 10022: 10015: 10010: 10004:, p. 32. 10003: 9998: 9989: 9987:99927-938-9-9 9983: 9979: 9972: 9963: 9962: 9954: 9947: 9943: 9939: 9936: 9930: 9919: 9915: 9911: 9908: 9902: 9895: 9891: 9887: 9884: 9880: 9876: 9872: 9868: 9865: 9859: 9843: 9839: 9833: 9826: 9820: 9812: 9806: 9802: 9798: 9791: 9784:(4): 121–151. 9783: 9779: 9775: 9768: 9760: 9758:9780765630889 9754: 9750: 9746: 9739: 9731: 9725: 9721: 9715: 9708: 9690: 9686: 9682: 9678: 9671: 9663: 9659: 9655: 9651: 9650: 9642: 9640: 9631: 9625: 9621: 9620: 9612: 9596: 9592: 9586: 9571: 9567: 9561: 9553: 9547: 9543: 9542: 9534: 9532: 9522: 9515: 9511: 9508: 9507: 9500: 9492: 9485: 9469: 9463: 9455: 9451: 9447: 9441: 9435: 9431: 9427: 9421: 9419: 9417: 9415: 9413: 9406: 9402: 9398: 9394: 9389: 9381: 9377: 9373: 9372: 9364: 9362: 9354: 9353: 9348: 9343: 9335: 9331: 9327: 9326: 9318: 9316: 9307: 9301: 9297: 9296: 9288: 9281: 9275: 9266: 9264: 9262: 9254: 9253: 9249: 9246: 9239: 9232: 9228: 9224: 9223: 9215: 9207: 9203: 9202: 9197: 9191: 9183: 9179: 9175: 9173:1-55595-238-0 9169: 9165: 9164: 9156: 9154: 9152: 9150: 9148: 9132: 9128: 9122: 9107: 9103: 9097: 9095: 9093: 9084: 9078: 9074: 9073: 9065: 9057: 9051: 9047: 9046: 9038: 9022: 9018: 9012: 9004: 8998: 8994: 8993: 8985: 8983: 8966: 8962: 8955: 8947: 8943: 8937: 8929: 8923: 8919: 8918: 8910: 8902: 8896: 8892: 8885: 8883: 8881: 8872: 8868: 8863: 8858: 8854: 8850: 8846: 8839: 8832: 8826: 8818: 8811: 8804: 8800: 8795: 8787: 8783: 8782:Vaidilute.com 8779: 8775: 8769: 8760: 8744: 8738: 8723: 8717: 8713: 8712: 8704: 8702: 8700: 8691: 8685: 8681: 8680: 8672: 8663: 8657: 8653: 8650: 8646: 8643: 8637: 8622: 8616: 8612: 8607: 8606: 8597: 8595: 8586: 8582: 8575: 8559: 8555: 8549: 8542: 8538: 8534: 8531: 8527: 8522: 8514: 8510: 8504: 8496: 8490: 8486: 8485: 8477: 8469: 8465: 8459: 8453: 8449: 8445: 8442: 8438: 8437: 8432: 8427: 8419: 8418: 8411: 8403: 8402: 8394: 8386: 8382: 8379:Kobres, Bob. 8375: 8373: 8364: 8360: 8356: 8354:0-394-54908-2 8350: 8346: 8345: 8337: 8329: 8323: 8319: 8315: 8309: 8302: 8298: 8294: 8291: 8287: 8282: 8280: 8271: 8267: 8263: 8259: 8255: 8251: 8244: 8236: 8230: 8226: 8222: 8216: 8208: 8202: 8198: 8194: 8188: 8181: 8175: 8169: 8165: 8162: 8158: 8152: 8144: 8140: 8136: 8130: 8124: 8118: 8112: 8106: 8099: 8087: 8080: 8074: 8067: 8066: 8061: 8057: 8054: 8048: 8040: 8034: 8030: 8029: 8021: 8013: 8007: 8003: 8002: 7994: 7992: 7983: 7979: 7975: 7969: 7953: 7949: 7943: 7937: 7933: 7929: 7925: 7922: 7921: 7915: 7907: 7903: 7902: 7897: 7893: 7887: 7879: 7875: 7871: 7867: 7863: 7857: 7848: 7844: 7840: 7836: 7832: 7826: 7818: 7814: 7808: 7801: 7796: 7788: 7784: 7777: 7770: 7766: 7763: 7757: 7749: 7743: 7739: 7738: 7730: 7722: 7721: 7716: 7710: 7702: 7696: 7692: 7691: 7686: 7680: 7672: 7668: 7664: 7660: 7656: 7652: 7649:(2): 99–116. 7648: 7644: 7640: 7634: 7626: 7625: 7619: 7615: 7611: 7607: 7601: 7593: 7587: 7583: 7582: 7574: 7566: 7559: 7544: 7540: 7534: 7527: 7522: 7515: 7514: 7510: 7507: 7502: 7498: 7493: 7491: 7489: 7480: 7479: 7471: 7469: 7453:(in Sanskrit) 7452: 7448: 7442: 7427: 7421: 7417: 7416: 7408: 7400: 7394: 7390: 7389: 7381: 7373: 7367: 7363: 7362: 7354: 7346: 7340: 7336: 7335: 7327: 7319: 7313: 7309: 7308: 7300: 7292: 7288: 7284: 7280: 7276: 7272: 7268: 7264: 7257: 7255: 7246: 7242: 7236: 7234: 7232: 7215: 7211: 7209:9780313279850 7205: 7201: 7200: 7196: 7188: 7172: 7168: 7166:9789739809177 7162: 7158: 7157: 7153: 7145: 7129: 7125: 7124: 7117: 7109: 7103: 7096: 7091: 7087: 7081: 7074: 7070: 7064: 7056: 7052: 7051: 7043: 7035: 7029: 7025: 7024: 7016: 7009: 7005: 6999: 6995: 6994: 6986: 6984: 6968: 6967: 6962: 6956: 6948: 6942: 6938: 6937: 6930: 6922: 6918: 6912: 6910: 6908: 6891: 6887: 6885: 6879: 6873: 6865: 6859: 6855: 6854: 6846: 6844: 6842: 6833: 6827: 6823: 6819: 6818: 6813: 6812:Cort, John E. 6807: 6805: 6796: 6790: 6786: 6785: 6777: 6775: 6773: 6771: 6762: 6756: 6752: 6747: 6746: 6737: 6735: 6726: 6722: 6718: 6714: 6710: 6706: 6702: 6695: 6693: 6684: 6680: 6676: 6672: 6668: 6661: 6659: 6643: 6642: 6637: 6630: 6628: 6626: 6624: 6608: 6606: 6601: 6595: 6593: 6591: 6589: 6587: 6585: 6583: 6581: 6579: 6577: 6575: 6573: 6571: 6569: 6567: 6562: 6546: 6539: 6538: 6533: 6529: 6523: 6519: 6508: 6505: 6502: 6499: 6496: 6493: 6490: 6487: 6484: 6481: 6478: 6475: 6469: 6466: 6463: 6460: 6457: 6454: 6451: 6448: 6445: 6442: 6439: 6436: 6433: 6430: 6427: 6424: 6421: 6420:Camunian rose 6418: 6415: 6412: 6409: 6406: 6400: 6397: 6396: 6392: 6386: 6381: 6378: 6367: 6364: 6358: 6353: 6350: 6339: 6336: 6325: 6315: 6308: 6303: 6299: 6295: 6291: 6287: 6281: 6276: 6275: 6274: 6272: 6266: 6264: 6260: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6244: 6240: 6237:, literally ' 6231: 6226: 6216: 6214: 6210: 6206: 6202: 6201: 6190: 6188: 6184: 6180: 6177: 6167: 6165: 6161: 6158: 6148: 6146: 6142: 6132: 6130: 6129:the Holocaust 6125: 6124:star of David 6121: 6105: 6096: 6082: 6080: 6076: 6072: 6068: 6067:star of David 6064: 6060: 6050: 6048: 6044: 6040: 6036: 6026: 6024: 6020: 6013: 6008: 6002:South America 5999: 5996: 5989: 5987: 5981: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5965: 5961: 5957: 5953: 5949: 5945: 5944:Steven Heller 5941: 5933: 5927: 5924: 5919: 5916: 5911: 5909: 5905: 5900: 5899:Pokémon cards 5896: 5891: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5873: 5869: 5865: 5860: 5858: 5854: 5852: 5847: 5833: 5826: 5821: 5818:in Indonesia. 5817: 5810: 5805: 5802: 5798: 5791: 5786: 5782: 5778: 5771: 5766: 5759: 5754: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5745: 5743: 5739: 5735: 5731: 5727: 5722: 5720: 5716: 5711: 5709: 5705: 5701: 5697: 5693: 5689: 5684: 5675: 5672: 5668: 5664: 5641: 5634: 5629: 5625: 5618: 5613: 5610: 5603: 5598: 5597: 5596: 5594: 5593:Azov Regiment 5590: 5589:war in Donbas 5586: 5582: 5577: 5574:The neo-Nazi 5572: 5570: 5566: 5562: 5559:, and note a 5558: 5553: 5548: 5546: 5542: 5538: 5535:As with many 5528: 5526: 5522: 5521: 5516: 5512: 5511: 5505: 5503: 5499: 5495: 5491: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5472: 5469: 5459: 5457: 5454:In 2010, the 5452: 5450: 5446: 5445: 5440: 5436: 5432: 5425:United States 5419: 5415: 5411: 5407: 5406: 5403:Latin America 5400: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5375: 5371: 5368: 5364: 5361: 5357: 5353: 5350: 5346: 5342: 5338: 5334: 5330: 5329: 5323: 5319: 5316: 5311: 5307: 5303: 5298: 5297: 5290: 5286: 5285: 5279: 5274: 5271: 5270: 5263: 5262: 5256: 5251: 5250: 5244: 5240: 5236: 5232: 5231:criminal code 5226: 5224: 5213: 5211: 5210: 5204: 5195: 5187: 5186: 5179: 5178: 5172: 5168: 5163: 5162: 5155: 5142: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5117: 5111: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5091: 5086: 5082: 5079: 5075: 5069: 5064: 5063: 5062: 5060: 5055: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5035: 5032: 5026: 5020: 5018: 5014: 5008: 5005: 5004: 4991: 4984: 4975: 4968: 4959: 4955: 4953: 4952:fleurs-de-lys 4949: 4946:, hoisted at 4945: 4941: 4935: 4929: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4914: 4911: 4910: 4903: 4897: 4895: 4890: 4886: 4882: 4871: 4865: 4856: 4850: 4838: 4823: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4789: 4784: 4780: 4773: 4768: 4765: 4758: 4753: 4749: 4743: 4738: 4734: 4728: 4723: 4719: 4718:Passamaquoddy 4712: 4707: 4704: 4703: 4702: 4700: 4695: 4693: 4689: 4684: 4682: 4678: 4673: 4671: 4667: 4666:First Nations 4663: 4662:tsin náálwołí 4659: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4626:Mississippian 4623: 4617: 4610:North America 4603: 4599: 4593: 4588: 4581: 4576: 4575: 4574: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4553: 4549: 4544: 4542: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4526: 4525:Ipatiev House 4522: 4518: 4508: 4506: 4501: 4497: 4496:Power station 4493: 4488: 4486: 4482: 4481: 4476: 4473:'s staunchly 4472: 4462: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4431: 4422: 4420: 4416: 4415:Baltic people 4412: 4408: 4398: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4375: 4371: 4362: 4353: 4349: 4347: 4342: 4341:and Britain. 4340: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4324: 4322: 4316: 4314: 4310: 4307: 4293: 4281: 4267: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4256:Urho Kekkonen 4253: 4249: 4245: 4240: 4237: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4220: 4213: 4211: 4206: 4200: 4189: 4186: 4185:Heinrich Böll 4182: 4178: 4174: 4164: 4162: 4158: 4148: 4145: 4141: 4134: 4129: 4120: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4109: 4104: 4093: 4083: 4079: 4069: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4058:Lambach Abbey 4054: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4043:Thomas Wilson 4040: 4036: 4030: 4025: 4024:Ludvig Müller 4020: 4018: 4014: 4009: 4006: 4005:Trojan people 4002: 3993: 3986: 3981: 3979: 3975: 3974: 3969: 3961: 3957: 3956: 3950: 3946: 3943: 3934: 3927: 3925: 3919: 3917: 3913: 3908: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3893:Steven Heller 3890: 3889: 3884: 3876: 3869: 3861: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3844: 3843:Bischofsinsel 3839: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3820: 3816: 3807: 3800: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3760: 3754: 3747: 3740: 3738: 3733: 3727: 3722: 3721:Émile Burnouf 3718: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3703:Adalbert Kuhn 3698: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3681:'s 1871–1875 3680: 3676: 3672: 3662: 3660: 3654: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3619:Craig B style 3616: 3611: 3598: 3591: 3586: 3582: 3579: 3573: 3568: 3564: 3558: 3553: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3527:, one of the 3526: 3507: 3503: 3496: 3491: 3488: 3485:(d. 1366) in 3484: 3477: 3472: 3468: 3461: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3441: 3436: 3432: 3426: 3421: 3420: 3419: 3417: 3416:Russian eagle 3413: 3408: 3406: 3401: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3378: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3351: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3324: 3322: 3312: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3293: 3292:kryqi i thyer 3288: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3267: 3265: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3246: 3241: 3228: 3221: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3201: 3196: 3192: 3185: 3180: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3172: 3171: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3153:tessellations 3149: 3147: 3144: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3126: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3099:Ancient Greek 3094: 3090: 3085: 3071: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3060: 3056: 3043: 3037: 3032: 3028: 3021: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3001: 2996: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2991:Russian North 2987: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2971:("breeze"), 2970: 2965: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2952:According to 2950: 2948: 2944: 2939: 2937: 2933: 2928: 2924: 2919: 2917: 2913: 2912: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2891: 2890: 2885: 2876: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2857: 800 CE 2851: 2850:Book of Kells 2847: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2806: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2751: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2736:Brest-Litovsk 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2711: 2692: 2685: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2662: 2657: 2654:folk swastika 2653: 2647: 2642: 2638: 2632: 2627: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2610: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2587: 2585: 2581: 2580: 2575: 2571: 2566: 2560: 2556: 2548: 2544: 2537: 2536: 2530: 2521: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2498: 2494: 2483: 2470: 2457: 2453: 2452:Japanese maps 2449: 2448:Tokugawa clan 2445: 2441: 2437: 2436: 2431: 2424: 2420: 2415: 2402: 2395: 2390: 2386: 2385: 2378: 2370: 2365: 2364: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2352: 2346: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2307: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2282: 2276: 2258: 2252: 2250: 2233: 2228: 2223:(pinyin: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2202: 2196: 2192: 2182: 2180: 2176: 2175: 2170: 2169: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2155: 2150: 2149: 2144: 2143: 2137: 2129: 2124: 2120: 2119: 2114: 2110: 2109:Suparśvanātha 2106: 2105: 2100: 2092: 2089:Jain symbol ( 2087: 2075: 2070: 2066: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2047: 2045: 2044: 2039: 2038: 2033: 2029: 2021: 2016: 2000: 1995: 1991: 1988: 1981: 1976: 1969: 1964: 1960: 1953: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1909: 1907: 1903: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1890: 1876: 1864: 1852: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1817: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1777: 1773: 1766: 1761: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1743: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1723: 1718: 1714: 1707: 1702: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1665: 1663: 1657: 1655: 1654:Indo-European 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1626:Indo-Iranians 1623: 1619: 1618:Indo-European 1614: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1603:Koban culture 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1560: 1558: 1553: 1551: 1547: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1515: 1508: 1503: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1468: 1464: 1455: 1453: 1452: 1443: 1438: 1436: 1435: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1404: 1395: 1391: 1390: 1384: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1348: 1346: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1305: 1304: 1297: 1296: 1289: 1288: 1282: 1278: 1273: 1272: 1266: 1263:According to 1253: 1249: 1240: 1236: 1231: 1230: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1206: 1195: 1189: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1169:proto-writing 1166: 1162: 1158: 1157:cross symbols 1148: 1094: 1093:Tibetan block 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1073: 1066: 1057: 1046: 1041: 1033: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1013: 1008: 1003: 987: 978: 964: 954: 950: 938: 934: 930: 925: 923: 922:mirror images 919: 915: 911: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 875: 866: 852: 849: 844: 840: 836: 831: 825: 819: 815:in Japanese, 813: 807: 801: 795: 791:it is called 790: 785: 784: 778: 773: 767: 761: 756: 751: 745: 739: 734: 733: 724: 723:whirling logs 721: 718: 714: 710: 705: 699: 698: 693: 690: 679: 675: 672: 671: 667: 664: 659: 654: 650: 646: 642: 639: 635: 630: 629:crooked cross 625: 620: 615: 610: 607: 603: 602: 595: 590: 586: 582: 571: 567: 566: 565: 562: 559: 553: 548: 543: 538: 534: 530: 526: 521: 519: 515: 514:Robert Sewell 511: 510:Edward Thomas 507: 502: 497: 493: 483: 479: 474: 471: 466: 462: 458: 453: 451: 447: 442: 440: 436: 434: 426: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 398:According to 396: 393: 388: 383: 377: 371: 365: 360: 354: 351: 344: 342: 333:(9th century) 332: 328: 324: 319: 310: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 275:the Holocaust 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 251: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 220:Indo-European 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 179: 168: 167: 160: 151: 146: 140: 134: 129: 125: 120: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 58: 54: 53:appropriation 49: 41: 37: 33: 19: 18:Nazi swastika 21049:Jain symbols 20922:Architecture 20870:SS personnel 20811:SUMKA (Iran) 20742: 20398:Social order 20323:Antisemitism 20276:Palingenetic 20167:Dictatorship 20136:Conspiracism 20060:Labour camps 20030:Deportations 20017: 19989:World War II 19934:Kirchenkampf 19922:Nazi Germany 19803:Hitler Youth 19767:Organisation 19658:Bodhisattvas 19578:Christianity 19573:Baháʼí Faith 19452: 19438:Dharmachakra 19428:Prayer wheel 19418:Prayer beads 19186:Architecture 19065:969 Movement 18849:Saudi Arabia 18827:Central Asia 18820:South Africa 18642: 18625: 18558:Panchen Lama 18463:Buddhapālita 18059:Satipatthana 18054:Mindful Yoga 17967:Recollection 17881:Brahmavihara 17752:Japanese Zen 17747:Chinese Chan 17707:Animal realm 17514:Key concepts 17336:Bodhisattvas 17148:Three Jewels 16902: 16881:Samavasarana 16871:Śalākāpuruṣa 16479:John E. Cort 16411: 16390:Ashtamangala 16385:Siddhachakra 16322:Kasayapahuda 16289:Pratikramana 16197:Sthānakavāsī 15955:Anekāntavāda 15951:Jaina logic 15945:Kevala Jñāna 15940:Epistemology 15788:Architecture 15391:Brahmacharya 15333:Samavartanam 15298:Annaprashana 15164: 15067: 14868: 14822:Dharmaśāstra 14812:Arthashastra 14647:Maitrayaniya 14479: 14472: 14465: 14387:Brahmacharya 14157:Curse tablet 14125: 14095:Yantra cloth 14090:Witch bottle 14055:Thunderstone 14030:Sator Square 13951:Medicine bag 13921:Kagome crest 13816:Dreamcatcher 13801:Dacian Draco 13778: 13764:Celtic cross 13715:Axe of Perun 13598: 13588: 13561: 13530: 13520: 13507: 13503: 13497: 13474: 13467: 13459:the original 13448: 13439: 13435: 13426: 13416: 13412: 13393: 13387: 13370: 13366: 13360: 13348:. Retrieved 13344: 13334: 13322: 13302: 13295: 13275: 13268: 13245: 13239: 13227:. Retrieved 13217: 13205:. Retrieved 13195: 13186: 13177: 13161: 13156: 13144:. Retrieved 13140: 13130: 13118:. 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President 5660: 5657:Central Asia 5638:Logo of the 5622:Logo of the 5607:Flag of the 5580: 5573: 5557:Ku Klux Klan 5549: 5534: 5518: 5508: 5506: 5493: 5487: 5478: 5465: 5453: 5442: 5428: 5384: 5320: 5302:Claudia Roth 5291: 5275: 5239:Celtic cross 5228: 5222: 5207: 5205: 5201: 5192: 5181:indicates a 5081:Treu Deutsch 5080: 5077: 5056: 5036: 5021: 5009: 4998: 4957: 4937: 4933: 4926: 4920:Flag of the 4898: 4877: 4778: 4696: 4686:The town of 4685: 4674: 4661: 4652:such as the 4642:southwestern 4619: 4598:Flag of Tuva 4559:Baron Ungern 4545: 4529: 4514: 4499: 4489: 4485:Adolf Hitler 4478: 4477:periodical, 4471:Mikal Sylten 4468: 4447:Adolf Hitler 4436: 4410: 4404: 4395:Pērkonkrusts 4379:Latvian Army 4367: 4350: 4343: 4339:Soviet Union 4325: 4317: 4303: 4241: 4230:tursaansydän 4219:tursaansydän 4214: 4195: 4170: 4154: 4137: 4131:Carlsberg's 4106: 4100: 4081: 4062:coat of arms 4055: 4021: 4010: 3998: 3991: 3983: 3971: 3965: 3953: 3941: 3939: 3932: 3923: 3921: 3915: 3909: 3886: 3881: 3874: 3866: 3850: 3812: 3805: 3758: 3756: 3752: 3745: 3716: 3700: 3668: 3665:19th century 3655: 3632: 3622: 3621:(designated 3618: 3597:Biete Maryam 3577: 3548:gold weights 3540: 3537:Akan peoples 3525:Biete Maryam 3522: 3451:Shavei Tzion 3409: 3405:coat of arms 3402: 3393: 3389: 3379: 3352: 3325: 3318: 3268: 3261: 3169: 3150: 3127: 3118: 3114: 3097: 3092: 3067: 3057: 3052: 3011:Ręce Swaroga 3010: 3007:Hands of God 2976: 2972: 2968: 2966: 2954:Boris Kuftin 2951: 2940: 2935: 2931: 2927:Early Slavic 2922: 2920: 2909: 2901: 2895: 2887: 2879:Balto-Slavic 2846:cross pattée 2838:County Kerry 2822:River Thames 2812: 2777: 2752: 2715: 2713: 2611: 2588: 2577: 2567: 2540: 2533: 2517: 2513: 2510:Japanese art 2503: 2481: 2468: 2455: 2440:Tsugaru clan 2433: 2429: 2427: 2347: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2319:Liao Dynasty 2308: 2277: 2253: 2224: 2205:Tang dynasty 2198: 2172: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2152: 2146: 2140: 2123:Jain temples 2116: 2102: 2096: 2090: 2062: 2048: 2041: 2037:dharma wheel 2036: 2025: 1928: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1910: 1899: 1893: 1886: 1818: 1814:Mesopotamian 1808:religion of 1787: 1749:Mohenjo-daro 1693:animal motif 1668: 1666: 1658: 1615: 1593:temples, in 1591:Jebel Barkal 1584: 1561: 1554: 1543: 1520: 1472: 1449: 1441: 1439: 1434:Book of Silk 1432: 1401: 1399: 1389:Book of Silk 1387: 1349: 1325: 1309:yin and yang 1291:, the Hindu 1262: 1251: 1247: 1173:Vinča script 1154: 1074: 1024:, including 1015: 999: 926: 907: 766:croix gammée 744:tetraskelion 730: 728: 722: 704:pērkonkrusts 684:τετρασκέλιον 678:tetraskelion 668: 648: 644: 640: 628: 619:angled cross 618: 609:hooked cross 608: 594:croix gammée 589:crux gammata 580: 563: 532: 522: 517: 501:croix gammée 495: 481: 477: 475: 456: 454: 449: 443: 438: 430: 411: 407: 404:solar symbol 397: 358: 356: 346: 340: 338: 289:, or simply 283:antisemitism 271:World War II 252: 210:), while in 200:Tirthankaras 175: 174:) is called 156:) is called 123: 121: 103:, including 93:appropriated 72: 68: 64: 62: 36: 20982:Strasserism 20612:de Gobineau 20587:Chamberlain 20453:Politicians 20440:Volkskörper 20343:Master race 20313:Prussianism 20261:Nationalism 20216:Imperialism 20157:Corporatism 19503:Dharma talk 19332:Asalha Puja 19128:Eschatology 18931:Switzerland 18911:New Zealand 18839:Middle East 18748:Philippines 18668:Afghanistan 18473:Bodhidharma 18458:Buddhaghosa 18378:Householder 18288:Monasticism 18241:Bodhisattva 18096:Prostration 18049:Mindfulness 17977:Anapanasati 17960:Kammaṭṭhāna 17757:Korean Seon 17697:Asura realm 17692:Human realm 17632:Ten Fetters 17587:Parinirvana 17489:Uppalavanna 17454:Mahākaccana 17439:Mahākassapa 17371:Kṣitigarbha 17366:Ākāśagarbha 17263:Suddhodāna 17208:Four sights 17135:Foundations 16823:Rashtrakuta 16740:Jainism and 16639:Maharashtra 16597:Bundelkhand 16484:Paul Dundas 16357:Kalpa Sūtra 16352:Aptamimamsa 16237:Monasticism 16168:Murtipujaka 16150:Kanji Panth 16130:Taran Panth 16113:Mula Sangha 15967:Siddhashila 15900:Tirthankara 15837:WikiProject 15709:Persecution 15697:Nationalism 15687:Iconography 15567:Ratha Yatra 15478:Janmashtami 15473:Rama Navami 15401:Vanaprastha 15352:Varnashrama 15328:Ritushuddhi 15313:Vidyarambha 15303:Chudakarana 15293:Nishkramana 15268:Garbhadhana 14909:Thirukkural 14904:Thiruppugal 14832:Nāradasmṛti 14795:Mahabharata 14573:Atharvaveda 14451:Vaisheshika 14338:Puruṣārthas 14131:Uncial 0152 14080:Voodoo doll 14075:Troll cross 14065:Touch piece 13936:Koan kroach 13931:Kanai Anzen 13926:Kagura suzu 13901:I'noGo tied 13886:Horse brass 13696:Abracadabra 13345:Subhash Kak 13327:Mees (2008) 13146:17 February 13120:15 February 12834:. Rferl.org 12472:Jewish Week 12454:gatherings. 12355:Der Spiegel 12122:21 February 12086:12 November 12004:Der Spiegel 11923:(in German) 11521:Albuquerque 11314:sarmatas.lt 10766:John Murray 10736:Mees (2008) 10566:25 November 10534:John Murray 10499:5 September 9681:Цена Победы 9470:. Ucl.ac.uk 9206:Qing Empire 9027:11 November 8971:17 February 8855:: 147–154. 8727:14 February 8564:18 February 8526:Persian Sea 8155:Paliga S., 7800:Mees (2008) 6489:Ugunskrusts 6391:Asia portal 6200:ugunskrusts 6023:Naa Ukuryaa 6012:Naa Ukuryaa 5740:during the 5525:Greek cross 5441:. The Nazi 5337:Arrow Cross 5225:section 86a 5101:Kapp Putsch 4855:Parteiadler 4842:Party badge 4681:thunderbird 4672:in Canada. 4604:(1921–1926) 4546:During the 4475:antisemitic 4328:Lotta Svärd 4236:mursunsydän 4177:Ballsbridge 4027: [ 3905:Vedic India 3903:Greeks and 3883:Sarah Boxer 3855: [ 3847:Königswalde 3815:Königswalde 3779:, Indians, 3675:Dardanelles 3629:, Oklahoma. 3599:in Ethiopia 3506:Ilkley Moor 3467:Kabbalistic 3382:Renaissance 3287:kryqi grepç 3243:610-550 BC 3130:Greco-Roman 2911:ugunskrusts 2889:Ugunskrusts 2861:Ilkley Moor 2840:, Ireland ( 2761:ship burial 2758:Anglo-Saxon 2591:petroglyphs 2456:gyaku manji 2401:dragon robe 2118:aṣṭamaṅgala 2104:tīrthaṅkara 1806:Zoroastrian 1802:Caspian Sea 1652:", ancient 1576:Ilkley Moor 1568:Scandinavia 1523:paleolithic 1479:Pima people 1430:Han dynasty 1394:Han dynasty 1362:centred in 1330:centred in 1265:René Guénon 1095:: swastika 953:translation 783:ugunskrusts 769:; Italian: 757:); German: 697:ugunskrusts 691:/triskele ) 624:Winkelkreuz 484:from Greek 450:Ashtadhyayi 259:World War I 186:aspects of 126:comes from 21018:Categories 20658:Atrocities 20573:Ideologues 20408:Syncretism 20333:Aryan race 20308:Propaganda 20256:Militarism 20237:Lebensraum 20200:Geopolitik 20126:Chauvinism 20014:Neo-Nazism 19852:Nazi Party 19620:Psychology 19600:Gnosticism 19588:Comparison 19583:Influences 19565:Comparison 19448:Bhavacakra 19406:Kushinagar 19381:Pilgrimage 19327:Māgha Pūjā 19282:Bodhi Tree 19098:Buddhology 19088:Abhidharma 19080:Philosophy 19013:Menander I 18881:Costa Rica 18832:Uzbekistan 18673:Bangladesh 18627:Dhammapada 18611:Pali Canon 18573:Ajahn Chah 18553:Dalai Lama 18453:Kumārajīva 18448:Vasubandhu 18423:The Buddha 18331:Zen master 18266:Sakadagami 18246:Buddhahood 18177:Pratimokṣa 17992:Shikantaza 17948:Meditation 17923:Deity yoga 17794:Madhyamaka 17687:Deva realm 17582:Mindstream 17532:Bodhicitta 17444:Aṅgulimāla 17311:Devadatta 17287:Yaśodharā 17190:The Buddha 17180:Middle Way 17002:Literature 16891:Samvatsari 16656:Tamil Nadu 16581:Jainism in 16400:Nandavarta 16347:Samayasāra 16299:Literature 16267:Kshamavani 16262:Paryushana 16225:Meditation 16220:Sallekhana 16160:Śvetāmbara 16081:Ratnatraya 16001:Gunasthana 15920:Philosophy 15538:Kumbh Mela 15506:Gudi Padwa 15451:Durga Puja 15436:Shivaratri 15308:Karnavedha 15288:Namakarana 15250:Tirthatana 15017:Dattatreya 14854:Subhashita 14827:Manusmriti 14704:Dhanurveda 14637:Taittiriya 14622:Kaushitaki 14609:Upanishads 14382:Aparigraha 14284:Philosophy 14182:Numerology 14136:Wolfsangel 14085:Witch ball 14070:Triskelion 14010:Red string 13990:Palad khik 13851:Gorgoneion 13786:Corn dolly 13774:Cornicello 13754:Bullroarer 13722:Azusa Yumi 13350:8 November 12777:. Haaretz. 12686:Archive-It 12553:3 December 12496:"Swastika" 12201:8 November 12178:8 November 12152:8 November 11678:Mein Kampf 11324:8 November 11289:8 November 11263:8 November 11238:8 November 11212:8 November 11121:8 November 10808:1851704264 10764:. London: 10532:. London: 10473:27 January 10369:27 January 10338:27 January 10312:27 January 10287:27 January 10191:27 January 10164:27 January 10043:eternity." 10014:Tirta 2004 9948:1997–1998. 9575:8 November 9399:, p. 148. 9278:T. Wilson 7958:9 February 7813:"Swastika" 7783:"Swastika" 7516:(p. 1283). 7457:14 October 7451:विकिस्रोतः 7431:14 October 7086:"Swastika" 6878:"Свастика" 6725:2453170975 6647:11 January 6600:"Swastika" 6557:References 6537:arevakhach 6532:triskelion 6477:Triskelion 6399:Arevakhach 6255:Oera Linda 6209:Dievturība 6207:movements 6157:Falun Gong 6151:Falun Gong 5995:Hakenkreuz 5978:Hakenkreuz 5932:Hakenkreuz 5862:In India, 5851:sauwastika 5834:in Taiwan. 5777:Shanrendao 5775:Symbol of 5742:Edo period 5715:map symbol 5696:Shanrendao 5418:Nazi Party 5269:Reichsbahn 5249:wolfsangel 5003:Mein Kampf 4974:Nazi Party 4889:Nazi Party 4569:'s ethnic 4552:White Army 4494:Municipal 4451:waterwheel 4407:Lithuanian 4144:Copenhagen 3966:Among the 3829:Lithograph 3793:Slavonians 3781:Pelasgians 3713:Max Müller 3695:Aryan race 3649:. It is a 3453:, (Israel) 3449:church in 3332:Romanesque 3209:coin from 3170:Greek keys 3138:Gothic art 3134:Romanesque 3107:triskelion 3093:Greek keys 3064:Horagalles 2904:(cross of 2799:Sæbø sword 2765:Sutton Hoo 2748:bracteates 2724:Viking Age 2693:, Chechnya 2607:Avar khans 2559:medallions 2543:arevakhach 2535:arevakhach 2469:migi manji 2179:omniscient 2151:"heaven", 2113:Śvētāmbara 1929:sauwastika 1921:sauvastika 1917:sauwastika 1868:Sauwastika 1831:South Asia 1697:Moundville 1669:Tierwirbel 1605:), and in 1550:Lakh Mazar 1497:Prehistory 1458:Four winds 1412:Ann Druyan 1408:Carl Sagan 1372:Big Dipper 1332:ζ Draconis 1271:axis mundi 1183:North pole 931:(20-sided 855:Appearance 848:yung drung 835:Vietnamese 763:; French: 760:Hakenkreuz 689:triskelion 645:cramponnée 634:Krummkreuz 614:Hakenkreuz 591:; French: 558:sauwastika 542:sauwastika 537:Max Müller 529:Schliemann 420:Devanagari 267:Aryan race 255:A. C. Cuza 178:sauvastika 89:Nazi Party 57:Nazi Party 21084:Talismans 20667:Action T4 20637:Rosenberg 20617:Haushofer 20562:Streicher 20348:Nordicism 20293:New Order 19982:Anschluss 19778:Ahnenerbe 19688:Festivals 19668:Buddhists 19630:Theosophy 19433:Symbolism 19423:Hama yumi 19396:Bodh Gaya 19163:Socialism 19138:Evolution 19113:Economics 18951:Venezuela 18866:Australia 18861:Argentina 18785:Sri Lanka 18780:Singapore 18698:Indonesia 18660:Countries 18601:Tripiṭaka 18563:Ajahn Mun 18438:Nagarjuna 18433:Aśvaghoṣa 18316:Anagārika 18311:Śrāmaṇerī 18306:Śrāmaṇera 18301:Bhikkhunī 18261:Sotāpanna 18150:Passaddhi 18091:Offerings 18066:Nekkhamma 17943:Iddhipada 17863:Practices 17833:Theravada 17806:Vajrayana 17799:Yogachara 17769:Pure Land 17682:Six Paths 17669:Cosmology 17449:Anuruddha 17424:Sāriputta 17414:Kaundinya 17406:Disciples 17381:Vajrapāṇi 17233:Footprint 17198:Tathāgata 16920:Sculpture 16856:Ekendriya 16717:Singapore 16702:Hong Kong 16682:Australia 16651:Rajasthan 16622:Karnataka 16534:Community 16519:Bal Patil 16474:Chandabai 16443:Pattavali 16395:Shrivatsa 16380:Jain flag 16257:Festivals 16213:Practices 16201:Terapanth 16188:Tristutik 16178:Kharatara 16140:Terapanth 16135:Bispanthi 16105:Digambara 15928:Five Vows 15905:Ganadhara 15761:Theosophy 15692:Mythology 15672:Criticism 15640:Etymology 15598:Svādhyāya 15497:New Year 15446:Navaratri 15418:Festivals 15396:Grihastha 15369:Kshatriya 15343:Antyeshti 15318:Upanayana 15283:Jatakarma 15273:Pumsavana 15260:Sanskaras 15225:Naivedhya 15179:Practices 15124:Mahavidya 15092:Saraswati 15079:Goddesses 15037:Kartikeya 14934:Athichudi 14889:Tirumurai 14742:Vyākaraṇa 14709:Natyaveda 14657:Chandogya 14582:Divisions 14563:Yajurveda 14167:Feng shui 14116:Navaratna 14104:Talismans 13916:Kabura-ya 13896:Hoko doll 13891:Horseshoe 13871:Hama yumi 13856:Gris-gris 13841:God's eye 13826:Elf-arrow 13780:Crepundia 13682:talismans 13418:Dobroslav 13373:(3): 25. 13250:Routledge 13089:USA Today 12618:811409076 12447:18 August 12420:15 August 11926:Tageblatt 11676:"text of 11599:0949-6173 11116:fotw.info 10939:3 October 10913:3 October 10628:Routledge 10232:0021-8715 9662:490308640 9428:, p. 83. 8871:2042-5937 8270:1408-032X 8135:"Tibetan" 8094:(4.83 MB) 7663:0031-8221 7090:Britanica 6717:0300-6565 6462:Sun cross 6290:Słoneczko 6263:Ahnenerbe 6233:Russian: 6230:‹See Tfd› 6170:Heathenry 6166:symbols. 6075:Ouroboros 6073:, and an 6053:Theosophy 5973:‹See Tfd› 5968:linguists 5913:In 2002, 5708:Red Cross 5565:skinheads 5502:Xbox Live 5494:Black Ops 5481:Microsoft 5479:In 2010, 5466:In 2022, 5462:Australia 5414:Guna Yala 5306:neo-Nazis 5296:Bundestag 5278:punk rock 5261:Totenkopf 5255:odal rune 5189:aircraft. 5161:Luftwaffe 5125:Standarte 4411:sūkurėlis 4401:Lithuania 4370:Air Force 4205:hakaristi 3838:‹See Tfd› 3833:potsherds 3673:near the 3539:. Called 3447:Byzantine 3271:Albanians 3264:Illyrians 3235:Illyrians 3227:La Olmeda 3157:cathedral 3146:Ara Pacis 3119:gammadion 3115:gammadion 3068:Þórr karl 2934:(Polish: 2923:słoneczko 2677:, Armenia 2671:hexafoils 2557:, belts, 2555:cauldrons 2532:Armenian 2482:kagi jūji 2249:longevity 2215:Wu Zetian 2185:East Asia 2163:tiryancha 2111:. In the 2063:yungdrung 1959:Rajasthan 1798:Black Sea 1622:Illyrians 1613:culture. 1509:, Armenia 1491:sun cross 1420:Old World 1345:Mithraism 1323:thought. 1219:pole star 1177:Neolithic 1161:sun cross 914:geometric 789:Mongolian 738:gammadion 658:‹See Tfd› 649:cramponny 611:(German: 487:γαμμάδιον 482:gammadion 357:The word 325:found in 261:, it was 257:prior to 244:Byzantine 228:lightning 139:romanized 122:The word 97:neo-Nazis 21024:Swastika 21005:Category 20944:Glossary 20898:Nobility 20711:Americas 20627:von List 20582:Baeumler 20517:Goebbels 20502:Heydrich 20482:Eichmann 20338:Aryanism 20303:Populism 20193:Eugenics 20082:Ideology 20045:Genocide 19706:Category 19635:Violence 19605:Hinduism 19553:Sanskrit 19508:Hinayana 19493:Amitābha 19453:Swastika 19322:Uposatha 19312:Holidays 19297:Calendar 19143:Humanism 18981:Kanishka 18971:Timeline 18795:Thailand 18763:Kalmykia 18758:Buryatia 18743:Pakistan 18728:Mongolia 18723:Maldives 18718:Malaysia 18683:Cambodia 18548:Shamarpa 18543:Nichiren 18493:Xuanzang 18428:Nagasena 18346:Rinpoche 18076:Pāramitā 17918:Devotion 17838:Navayana 17826:Dzogchen 17789:Nichiren 17737:Mahayana 17729:Branches 17607:Saṅkhāra 17356:Mañjuśrī 17313:(cousin) 17305:(cousin) 17273:(mother) 17265:(father) 17253:Miracles 17203:Birthday 17120:Glossary 17093:Buddhism 17012:Scholars 16990:Navboxes 16849:Timeline 16798:Ikshvaku 16783:Chalukya 16752:Hinduism 16747:Buddhism 16712:Pakistan 16670:Overseas 16457:Scholars 16438:Kshullak 16421:Ascetics 16412:Swastika 16230:Sāmāyika 16145:Yapaniya 16096:Branches 15817:Category 15768:Glossary 15736:Buddhism 15702:Hindutva 15662:Calendar 15543:Haridwar 15521:Vaisakhi 15516:Puthandu 15406:Sannyasa 15323:Keshanta 15154:Shashthi 14990:Trimurti 14817:Nitisara 14790:Ramayana 14785:Itihasas 14757:Jyotisha 14699:Ayurveda 14691:Upavedas 14672:Mandukya 14617:Aitareya 14599:Aranyaka 14594:Brahmana 14568:Samaveda 14493:Charvaka 14293:Concepts 14274:Timeline 14266:Glossary 14249:Hinduism 14162:Evil eye 14126:Swastika 13946:Mandrake 13831:Fascinus 13821:Dzi bead 13769:Cimaruta 13637:BBC News 13528:(2015). 13434:(2007). 13379:23818709 13166:Archived 13062:Archived 13054:CBS News 13034:CBC News 12952:Archived 12923:21 April 12758:Archived 12682:Archived 12663:Archived 12635:Archived 12594:(2008). 12477:23 April 12391:Archived 12370:Archived 12348:Archived 12320:Archived 12294:Archived 12241:Archived 12113:Archived 12058:PC Gamer 12038:Archived 11929:Archived 11662:76560810 11616:Archived 11544:, Royal 11538:Archived 11513:Santa Fe 11499:Archived 11342:(1989). 11185:Archived 11166:Archived 11069:Archived 11045:BBC News 11015:Tursa.fi 10782:Archived 10758:(1878). 10706:(2023). 10467:ICT News 10421:24 March 10415:Archived 10031:Archived 9938:Archived 9910:Archived 9867:Archived 9510:Archived 9248:Archived 9198:(1716). 9182:55016186 8645:Archived 8626:21 March 8558:Civilica 8533:Archived 8511:(2002). 8466:(2002). 8444:Archived 8363:12080683 8293:Archived 8164:Archived 8086:Archived 8056:Archived 7924:Archived 7908:: 65–73. 7894:(1881). 7880:: 18–48. 7864:(1880). 7849:: 41–46. 7765:Archived 7687:(1998). 7618:svastica 7614:swastica 7610:suastika 7509:Archived 7506:svastika 7499:(1899). 7291:25546323 7283:18030607 7214:Archived 7171:Archived 7156:, p. 102 7128:Archived 6814:(2001). 6721:ProQuest 6408:Borjgali 6321:See also 6294:kolovrat 6235:коловрат 6225:kolovrat 6176:neopagan 6039:Buddhism 6035:Hinduism 5976:German: 5952:Buddhist 5918:mix-up. 5868:Swastika 5726:Hirosaki 5692:Guiyidao 5581:Kolovrat 5563:used by 5552:graffiti 5537:neo-Nazi 5468:Victoria 5349:red star 5347:and the 5257:and the 5235:sig rune 5120:war flag 5078:völkisch 4927:völkisch 4902:völkisch 4683:symbol. 4567:Red Army 4541:sovznaks 4419:Rokiškis 4199:vääräpää 4003:and the 3988:— 3973:repoussé 3955:repoussé 3929:— 3924:suastika 3871:— 3841:German: 3802:— 3797:Iranians 3789:Persians 3759:suastika 3742:— 3605:Americas 3431:Bashkirs 3355:Grenoble 3323:Europe. 3321:Iron Age 3283:Albanian 3254:showing 3143:Augustan 3087:Various 3029:, Latvia 2981:hexafoil 2973:ognevtsi 2958:Russians 2925:) is an 2869:Galician 2828:(hence " 2667:Khachkar 2622:Chechnya 2595:Dagestan 2579:khachkar 2547:Armenian 2518:key fret 2514:sayagata 2358:xiangyun 2325:and are 2201:Buddhism 2159:manushya 2157:"hell", 2028:Buddhism 2020:japamala 2010:Buddhism 1992:entrance 1913:swastika 1889:mandalas 1836:Hinduism 1800:and the 1794:Iron Age 1689:Germanic 1681:European 1677:Scythian 1611:Majiayao 1599:Caucasus 1595:Iron Age 1422:and the 1281:absolute 929:icosagon 892:Hinduism 755:heraldry 713:Perkūnas 681:(Greek: 661:German: 573:(Greek: 552:swastika 518:swastika 496:swastika 478:swastika 470:swastika 465:Hisarlik 457:swastika 439:swastika 433:svastika 425:स्वस्तिक 416:Sanskrit 412:suastika 408:svastika 359:swastika 307:Dipavali 208:saviours 159:swastika 150:Hinduism 145:svastika 133:स्वस्तिक 128:Sanskrit 124:swastika 109:Buddhism 105:Hinduism 85:American 77:Eurasian 65:swastika 20939:Economy 20906:Related 20893:Economy 20744:Parties 20727:Europe 20702:Germany 20700:Outside 20642:Schmitt 20527:Lammers 20507:Himmler 20477:Drexler 20467:Daluege 20462:Bormann 20288:New Man 20065:Pogroms 20050:Ghettos 19884:History 19683:Temples 19663:Buddhas 19625:Science 19615:Judaism 19610:Jainism 19528:Lineage 19488:Abhijñā 19458:Thangka 19401:Sarnath 19386:Lumbini 19307:Funeral 19302:Cuisine 19178:Culture 19153:Reality 19103:Creator 19093:Atomism 18963:History 18936:Ukraine 18896:Germany 18815:Senegal 18805:Vietnam 18733:Myanmar 18533:Shinran 18523:Karmapa 18498:Shandao 18468:Dignāga 18393:Śrāvaka 18373:Donchee 18368:Kappiya 18326:Sayadaw 18296:Bhikkhu 18271:Anāgāmi 18228:Nirvana 18194:Samadhi 18081:Paritta 18022:Tonglen 18017:Mandala 17972:Smarana 17953:Mantras 17901:Upekkha 17871:Bhavana 17821:Shingon 17774:Tiantai 17627:Tathātā 17617:Śūnyatā 17612:Skandha 17602:Saṃsāra 17597:Rebirth 17572:Kleshas 17562:Indriya 17464:Subhūti 17349:Guanyin 17303:Ānanda 17295:Rāhula 17175:Nirvana 17115:Outline 17022:America 17017:Temples 16866:Pratima 16844:History 16837:Related 16828:Santara 16808:Kalinga 16803:Kadamba 16793:Hoysala 16762:Sikhism 16687:Belgium 16617:Haryana 16612:Gujarat 16542:Śrāvaka 16448:Acharya 16372:Symbols 16326:Mantra 16279:Upadhan 16252:Rituals 16247:Fasting 16086:Kashaya 16076:Saṃsāra 16055:Nirjara 16050:Samvara 16021:Pudgala 15910:Arihant 15806:Outline 15756:Sikhism 15751:Judaism 15746:Jainism 15627:Related 15603:Namaste 15456:Ramlila 15386:Ashrama 15374:Vaishya 15364:Brahmin 15187:Worship 15139:Rukmini 15129:Matrika 15102:Parvati 15097:Lakshmi 15087:Tridevi 15042:Krishna 15027:Hanuman 15022:Ganesha 14973:Deities 14859:Tantras 14849:Stotras 14802:Puranas 14747:Nirukta 14737:Chandas 14732:Shiksha 14724:Vedanga 14677:Prashna 14667:Mundaka 14589:Samhita 14558:Rigveda 14489:Nāstika 14474:Advaita 14461:Vedanta 14456:Mīmāṃsā 14436:Samkhya 14424:Schools 14412:Akrodha 14331:Saṃsāra 14311:Ishvara 14301:Brahman 14050:Thokcha 13983:Omamori 13966:Mugwort 13956:Mjölnir 13866:Hama ya 13689:Amulets 13678:Amulets 13553:Sources 13229:2 March 13207:2 March 13068:27 June 13013:2 March 12838:2 March 12527:22 June 12505:31 July 12341:Reuters 12315:Staff. 12272:10 June 12146:Haaretz 12010:2 March 11984:2 March 11958:2 March 11908:2 March 11804:6 April 11686:2 March 11258:lnvm.lv 11096:2 March 11025:2 March 10995:2 March 10964:2 March 10881:19 June 10871:Eimskip 10099:2 March 9848:2 March 9695:7 April 9474:2 March 9295:Armenia 8541:Persian 7723:. 2013. 7671:1397332 7548:10 June 7503:, s.v. 7220:28 July 7199:, p. 28 7177:28 July 7134:28 July 6528:rosette 6495:Valknut 6450:Lauburu 6085:Raëlism 6043:Jainism 5864:Swastik 5507:In the 5245:), the 5216:Germany 4990:Germany 4781:in 1912 4521:Tobolsk 4455:turbine 4192:Finland 4167:Ireland 4151:Iceland 4123:Denmark 4113:defaced 4097:Britain 3912:Mycenae 3901:Homeric 3897:Teutons 3845:) near 3817:on the 3777:Germans 3769:Bactria 3764:εὖ ἐστι 3659:Arizona 3639:Tlingit 3625:) from 3578:Nkontim 3563:Ashanti 3545:Ashanti 3541:nkontim 3535:of the 3386:Baroque 3245:Daunian 3229:, Spain 3211:Corinth 3191:lauburu 3175:Pompeii 3165:meander 3111:lauburu 3103:fibulae 3089:meander 2969:veterok 2906:Perkons 2787:Mjolnir 2773:Bifrons 2675:Sanahin 2506:Chinese 2142:samsara 2099:Jainism 2091:Prateek 2081:Jainism 2043:samsara 1961:, India 1901:rangoli 1816:coins. 1729:Samarra 1609:in the 1546:Birjand 1539:phallic 1527:mammoth 1483:Arizona 1321:Masonic 1223:Chariot 1217:as the 1205:Tiānshū 1194:Tiānmén 1151:Meaning 1142:࿘ 1129:࿖ 1116:࿗ 1103:࿕ 1077:Unicode 1040:Hepburn 1002:Chinese 933:polygon 896:Jainism 843:Tibetan 830:chữ vạn 777:Latvian 653:crampon 352:V.52.15 350:Rigveda 331:Denmark 240:Samarra 184:tantric 141:: 113:Jainism 81:African 20927:Cinema 20908:topics 20736:Sweden 20731:Greece 20716:Brazil 20632:Müller 20602:Eckart 20522:Göring 20512:Hitler 20472:Dönitz 20318:Racism 20271:Racial 20209:Heimat 19818:NSDStB 19760:Nazism 19678:Sutras 19673:Suttas 19538:Siddhi 19523:Koliya 19498:Brahmā 19413:Poetry 19359:Mantra 19349:Kasaya 19221:Pagoda 19201:Kyaung 19196:Vihāra 19191:Temple 19133:Ethics 18976:Ashoka 18926:Sweden 18921:Poland 18916:Norway 18906:Mexico 18891:France 18876:Canada 18871:Brazil 18810:Africa 18790:Taiwan 18753:Russia 18678:Bhutan 18638:Vinaya 18518:Naropa 18508:Saraha 18443:Asanga 18199:Prajñā 18108:Refuge 18071:Nianfo 18032:Tertön 18027:Tantra 18012:Ganana 18002:Tukdam 17928:Dhyāna 17896:Mudita 17891:Karuṇā 17784:Risshū 17779:Huayan 17712:Naraka 17652:Anattā 17647:Dukkha 17642:Anicca 17547:Dharma 17499:Channa 17434:Ānanda 17419:Assaji 17386:Skanda 17289:(wife) 17258:Family 17238:Relics 17163:Sangha 17158:Dharma 17153:Buddha 17027:Bengal 16935:Nigoda 16910:Temple 16876:Tirtha 16818:Pandya 16813:Maurya 16697:Europe 16692:Canada 16677:Africa 16644:Mumbai 16634:Kerala 16433:Aryika 16173:Gaccha 16045:Bandha 16040:Asrava 16035:Tattva 16026:Dharma 16006:Dravya 15994:Causes 15972:Naraka 15933:Ahimsa 15827:Portal 15731:Baháʼí 15635:Hindus 15613:Tilaka 15582:Others 15558:Ujjain 15553:Prayag 15548:Nashik 15488:Pongal 15426:Diwali 15379:Shudra 15338:Vivaha 15245:Dhyāna 15220:Bhajan 15210:Bhakti 15195:Temple 15149:Shakti 15057:Varuna 15000:Vishnu 14995:Brahma 14844:Sutras 14780:Agamas 14536:Smriti 14467:Dvaita 14432:Āstika 14377:Asteya 14372:Ahimsa 14358:Moksha 14343:Dharma 14256:topics 14045:Takrut 14040:Ta'wiz 14020:Sachet 14000:Poppet 13811:Dōtaku 13759:Carnyx 13729:Bonshō 13703:Agimat 13606: 13568: 13538: 13485: 13400: 13377: 13310: 13283: 13256: 12893: 12868: 12710: 12647: 12616: 12606: 12223:JURIST 11856: 11829: 11759: 11732: 11660: 11650: 11597: 11548:Museum 11507: 11442:20 May 11350: 11206:Vitber 11146: 11051:3 July 10805: 10716: 10686: 10634: 10600: 10437:Shofar 10240:533845 10238: 10230: 10117:. 1980 10058: 10040: 9984: 9966:p. 32. 9922: 9890:Amiens 9883:UNESCO 9879:Gothic 9807: 9755: 9726: 9660: 9626: 9601:19 May 9548: 9432: 9403: 9302: 9229: 9180: 9170: 9136:22 May 9111:23 May 9079: 9052: 8999: 8924: 8897: 8869: 8718: 8686: 8617: 8491: 8441:p. 335 8361: 8351: 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The 5698:. The 5663:symbol 5626:(U.S.) 5374:Geneva 5355:apply. 5253:, the 5237:, the 5177:fasces 4894:Hitler 4820:, and 4654:Dakota 4648:, and 4646:Navajo 4571:Kalmyk 4511:Russia 4465:Norway 4425:Sweden 4356:Latvia 4352:iron. 4336:allied 4225:scouts 4181:Dublin 4086:Europe 3994:, 1878 3992:Mycenæ 3970:was a 3942:Mycenæ 3935:, 1878 3933:Mycenæ 3877:, 1875 3808:, 1875 3748:, 1875 3717:Essays 3651:Navajo 3519:Africa 3398:Venice 3363:Amiens 3340:mosaic 3336:Gothic 3307:). In 3301:zjarri 3297:Dielli 3252:Apulia 3207:stater 3161:Amiens 3059:noaidi 2977:koleso 2956:, the 2898:Baltic 2793:. The 2732:Gothic 2716:fylfot 2691:Khimoy 2618:Khimoy 2563: 2551:կեռխաչ 2343:myriad 2193:; and 2174:siddha 2168:moksha 2154:naraka 2148:svarga 2136:miṭhāī 2055:chakra 2032:Buddha 1906:deepak 1896:Diwali 1810:Persia 1790:Bronze 1772:Marlik 1685:Baltic 1634:Greeks 1570:, the 1531:Mezine 1446: 1442:dixing 1428:. The 1368:Little 1340:Mithra 1139: 1137:U+0FD8 1126: 1124:U+0FD6 1113: 1111:U+0FD7 1100: 1098:U+0FD5 1014:: 1012:pinyin 961: 957: 945: 941: 910:chiral 824:vạn tự 732:fylfot 711:or of 670:fylfot 627:), or 446:Pāṇini 418:term ( 382:swasti 364:swasti 348:— The 341:swasti 303:Navajo 279:Nazism 216:Buddha 111:, and 20987:Women 20832:Lists 20721:Chile 20607:Feder 20592:Darré 20547:Speer 20492:Frick 20487:Frank 20281:Ultra 20266:Ethno 19813:NSDÄB 19650:Lists 19518:Kalpa 19513:Iddhi 19376:Music 19371:Mudra 19337:Vassa 19317:Vesak 19287:Budai 19233:Candi 19216:Stupa 19148:Logic 18901:Italy 18800:Tibet 18738:Nepal 18708:Korea 18703:Japan 18693:India 18688:China 18633:Sutra 18588:Texts 18538:Dōgen 18528:Hōnen 18513:Atiśa 18478:Zhiyi 18388:Achar 18356:Tulku 18351:Geshe 18336:Rōshi 18321:Ajahn 18276:Arhat 18236:Bodhi 18206:Vīrya 18123:Sacca 18118:Satya 18113:Sādhu 18101:Music 18044:Merit 18037:Terma 17997:Zazen 17933:Faith 17886:Mettā 17567:Karma 17527:Bardo 17494:Asita 17484:Khema 17474:Upāli 17459:Nanda 17297:(son) 17271:Māyā 17248:Films 17125:Index 16954:Lists 16915:Stupa 16788:Ganga 16757:Islam 16707:Japan 16627:North 16602:Delhi 16589:India 16570:JAINA 16552:Tamil 16547:Sarak 16307:Agama 16284:Tapas 16071:Death 16062:Mokṣa 16016:Ajiva 15989:Types 15984:Karma 15741:Islam 15719:India 15608:Bindi 15591:Other 15531:Ugadi 15526:Vishu 15359:Varna 15240:Tapas 15230:Yajna 15200:Murti 15134:Radha 15114:Durga 15109:Bhumi 15052:Surya 15032:Indra 15005:Shiva 14767:Other 14752:Kalpa 14642:Katha 14546:Vedas 14531:Śruti 14516:Texts 14446:Nyaya 14402:Damah 14392:Satya 14348:Artha 14326:Karma 14316:Atman 14270:Index 14202:Torma 14111:Lamen 14025:Sampy 13976:Ofuda 13971:Nazar 13876:Hamsa 13806:Djucu 13749:Bulla 13743:Besom 13739:Broom 13506:[ 13479:(PDF) 13438:[ 13375:JSTOR 12761:(PDF) 12750:(PDF) 12116:(PDF) 12105:(PDF) 11949:(PDF) 11642:[ 10833:1 May 10260:(PDF) 10236:JSTOR 10132:(PDF) 9799:[ 9652:[ 9374:[ 9334:Nauka 9328:[ 9222:Kamon 8452:JSTOR 8344:Comet 8089:(PDF) 8082:(PDF) 7930:, by 7667:JSTOR 7478:Ilios 7287:S2CID 7057:, 29. 6514:Notes 6187:runes 6069:, an 5948:Hindu 5923:Shein 5686:Many 5671:Aryan 5492:. 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