654:: some 325 families are members of congregation Beth Jehoeda, which makes it the second largest Liberal Jewish community in the Netherlands (after the one in Amsterdam). Although a community was established already in 1931 (the first Progressive Jewish congregation in the country), the Second World War meant a devastating blow to the community and it was not until 1962 before the community was re-established again with the finding of a new shelter in the Stadhouderslaan (the community was already informally re-established in the 1950s, but had no place for worship). In the years following however, plans were made to use the old Sephardic synagogue in The Hague (the Snoge) as a new shelter for the community. During the Second World War the Sephardic community in The Hague was completely destroyed, leaving the synagogue empty after the War. Eventually, on September 3, 1973, plans became reality when the synagogue was inaugurated as the new place of worship for the Liberal community in the presence of
331:
22:
95:
628:
of the community is located in the Jacob
Soetendorpstraat since 1966. A new synagogue is in construction at the moment. As of October 2007 the community has been relocated from the Jacob Soetendorpstraat to the Stadionweg, awaiting its new synagogue to be inaugurated. The community was established on
573:
It was not until the 1960s that
Progressive Judaism started to grow once again in the Netherlands. Much of its success was related to the hard work of Rabbi Jacob Soetendorp, rabbi for the Liberal community in Amsterdam since 1954. Because of his hard work, new communities started to spring up again
564:
were killed by the Nazis. But the community was vibrant, and small initiatives were started in the years after the Second World War to revitalize Jewish life again, although this was hard in a country where the Jewish community had diminished from more than 140,000 in 1940 to a mere 25,000 in the
517:
persecution. The first
Progressive rabbi in the Netherlands was Meir L. Lasker, followed by German-born Rabbi Norden. The first congregation was founded in 1931 in The Hague, in the same year followed by one in Amsterdam. The congregations grew rapidly throughout the years, mostly because of the
782:: split in 2004 from Beth HaTsafon, became on 1 March 2007 the association “Beth haChidoesj haTsfoni”, an independent Jewish community, which in 2009 contacted the NVPJ, which it joined in December 2010 as its 10th recognized community. Its rabbi is Tamara Benima.
611:
in London, amongst others. Currently, seven students are training at the
Institute and are providing liturgical and pastoral support within the Liberal communities. Dean of Studies is Swedish-born Rabbi David Lilienthal.
283:). The NVPJ's rabbis are: Menno ten Brink, David Lilienthal, Awraham Soetendorp, Edward van Voolen, Marianne van Praag, Tamara Benima, Albert Ringer and Peter Luijendijk. It publishes its own magazine three times a year,
633:
of the
Netherlands as honorary guest. The community publishes a quarterly called "Kol Mokum", translated as "Voice of Amsterdam" or "Whole of Amsterdam" (Amsterdam is also known as Mokum, which comes from the
587:
The 1990s and the first years of the 21st century saw a new impulse to
Progressive Judaism in the Netherlands with the establishment of three new communities: one in Utrecht in 1993; one in Heerenveen (
776:. The community is rapidly growing due to its proximity to Amsterdam, which harbors some 15,000 Jews. At the moment the community harbors some 16 members. Rabbi for the community is Marianne van Praag.
44:
758:. The community now has some 36 members. Rabbi Tamara Benima is rabbi for the community. In May 2006, the community announced its plans to relocate the congregation to the small town of
603:
The
Levisson Instituut was founded in 2002 with the aim to provide rabbinical training for Dutch Jewish students affiliated with the NVPJ. The institute is based on the premises of the
537:, the Amsterdam community alone had some 900 members; ten years earlier, Progressive Judaism had virtually been non-existent in the Netherlands – the religious landscape was limited to
704:: the community was established on December 7, 1993. Rabbi for the community is Nava Tehilah Livingstone-Shmuelit. The congregation has had its own synagogue since the end of 2004.
314:, Beth Hachaim. The cemetery was founded in 1990 after several requests from members from both communities. The Congregation in Twente has its cemetery Gan ha-Olam in Enschede.
762:, where they hire the old synagogue which was renovated; as of late 2007, services are held there. With the move came a name change, "Liberaal" was replaced by "Progressief".
492:
648:: Rabbi for the community is Albert Ringer. Founded in 1968 by rabbi Avraham Soetendorp, son of Jacob Soetendorp. A new synagogue was put into use on August 25, 1995.
664:: more than 70 families are members of this congregation; rabbi for the community is Marianne van Praag. The community was established on February 14, 1965, in
1048:
733:
414:
223:
The "Verbond" claims a membership of some 3,700, spread in ten different congregations throughout the country. The biggest one is the congregation in
485:
565:
1950s. A new
Liberal community was started in Amsterdam in 1946; the community had some 50 members, only a fraction of the 900 six years earlier.
1043:
715:
1033:
478:
409:
574:
within the Jewish
Netherlands – sometimes much to the disagreement of the Orthodox Jewish community in the Netherlands, combined in the
1038:
576:
456:
436:
799:
742:: in 1997 house meetings were first started. In 1998, this group adopted the name "Liberaal Joods Lernminjan Noord Nederland" (
561:
1005:
419:
526:(lit. Union for Liberal-Religious Jews) was founded. Services were held regularly, and the Union published its own paper,
642:
word "Makom", which means "place" or "town"; Mokum is used both by Jews as well as non-Jews when referring to
Amsterdam).
376:
320:
217:
131:
40:
441:
70:
395:
1028:
404:
1010:
390:
1053:
350:
310:(2002). The Liberal communities in The Hague and Rotterdam also have their own cemetery in the town of
371:
52:
48:
32:
604:
687:
298:
Holland); there is also a separate Zionist organisation based on Progressive Jewish grounds,
668:. In 2010 the congregation moved to a newly restored synagogue in the nearby small town of
989:
8:
884:
981:
725:
645:
208:, Union for Liberal-Religious Jews in the Netherlands) is the umbrella organisation for
959:
923:
513:
was brought to the Netherlands in the 1930s by German immigrants, many of them fleeing
817:
750:. In 1999 the group changed its name to "Liberaal Joodse Vereniging Noord-Nederland" (
754:). Eventually, in 2000, the group became part of the LJG and established its base in
608:
429:
624:: 1,700 members, some 725 families. Rabbi for the community is Menno ten Brink. The
541:
466:
330:
556:
World War II saw the destruction of most of Jewish life in the Netherlands during
848:
701:
213:
638:
spoken by the first Jewish immigrants to the city and which is derived from the
538:
519:
510:
461:
240:
209:
105:
990:
Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands celebrating the 75 years existence of the LJG
629:
October 31, 1931; it celebrated its 75 year jubilee on October 26, 2006, with
1022:
866:
683:
655:
630:
557:
545:
256:
534:
295:
902:
719:
141:
755:
736:. The former synagogue is now owned by Dutch Reformed Church Culemborg.
307:
268:
248:
982:
Jewish Broadcasting special on Progressive Judaism in the Netherlands
769:
759:
729:
625:
303:
280:
272:
236:
232:
228:
224:
152:
739:
941:
711:
695:
518:
arrival of thousands of German Jews (of whom most were part of the
311:
260:
51:
external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
1011:
Amsterdam Municipality Archive on the Progressive Jewish Community
658:
of the Netherlands. Rabbi for the community is Marianne van Praag.
691:
679:
635:
345:
252:
773:
747:
669:
665:
661:
639:
276:
264:
244:
765:
621:
94:
944:
Association for the Preservation of the Zuidlaren Synagogue.
294:
has separate organisations for women (FLJVN) and youngsters (
675:
651:
779:
707:
682:, Aree Hanegev attracts Liberal Jews from the provinces of
514:
340:
299:
302:. It is also connected to four Jewish cemeteries: one in
187:
728:: this community was established in 2020 in the city of
710:: this community was established in 1972 in the city of
227:, with some 1,700 members. Other congregations exist in
580:, which, until this day, does not fully recognize the
997:
722:. The congregation owns her own cemetery in Enschede.
998:
Union for Liberal-Religious Jews in the Netherlands
960:"We can't learn from each other if we are the same"
726:
Progressief Joodse Gemeente Midden-Nederland (PJGMN
206:
Verbond voor Liberaal-Religieuze Joden in Nederland
204:(Dutch Union for Progressive Judaism; until 2006:
35:may not follow Knowledge's policies or guidelines
1020:
924:LJG Noord-Nederland moving its base to Zuidlaren
752:Liberal Jewish Association Northern Netherlands
718:. Its synagogue, built in 1828, is situated in
744:Liberal Jewish Lernminjan Northern Netherlands
1049:Jewish organisations based in the Netherlands
885:Queen Beatrix celebrating 75 year jubilee LJG
607:and receives educational assistance from the
486:
837:Het liberale Jodendom in Nederland 1929-1943
698:. Rabbi for the community is Corrie Zeidler.
582:Nederlands Verbond voor Progressief Jodendom
292:Nederlands Verbond voor Progressief Jodendom
202:Nederlands Verbond voor Progressief Jodendom
672:, to give the community a place of worship.
662:LJG Gelderland, Kehillath Adath Jesjoeroen
493:
479:
71:Learn how and when to remove this message
768:: established in 2003, the community of
746:); meetings were held in the village of
524:Verbond van Liberaal-Godsdienstige Joden
577:Nederlands Israëlitisch Kerkgenootschap
1044:1931 establishments in the Netherlands
1021:
851:Friends of the New Liberal Synagogue.
942:Preserving the synagogue of Zuidlaren
598:
780:LJG Heerenveen “Tsliliem Chadasjiem”
522:tradition). On 18 October 1931, the
15:
1034:World Union for Progressive Judaism
800:Cemeteries Hoofddorp and Amstelveen
218:World Union for Progressive Judaism
132:World Union for Progressive Judaism
13:
14:
1065:
1039:Reform Judaism in the Netherlands
975:
740:PJG Noord-Nederland Beth Hatsafon
88:Verbond voor Progressief Jodendom
551:
329:
93:
20:
953:
405:Australia, New Zealand and Asia
935:
917:
896:
878:
860:
842:
829:
811:
793:
766:LJG Flevoland Beth b'nei Jonah
591:) in 2000; and one in Almere (
1:
786:
732:. Rabbi for the community is
714:. Rabbi for the community is
568:
7:
849:New Synagogue LJG Amsterdam
839:, Van Gennep, 1988. p. 164.
615:
544:and a smaller community of
216:, and is affiliated to the
10:
1070:
946:Accessed 29 September 2007
652:LJG The Hague Beth Jehoeda
505:
275:(LJG Noord-Nederland) and
220:. It was founded in 1931.
853:Accessed 18 November 2007
182:
174:
166:
158:
151:Zuidelijke Wandelweg 41,
147:
137:
127:
119:
111:
101:
92:
87:
964:Accessed 1 December 2006
928:Accessed 1 December 2006
910:Accessed 2 December 2006
889:Accessed 1 December 2006
871:Accessed 1 December 2006
822:Accessed 2 December 2006
676:LJG Brabant Aree Hanegev
530:(lit. New Jewish Life).
605:University of Amsterdam
239:(PJG Midden-Nederland),
887:Amsterdams Stadsblad.
112:Rabbinic college chair
962:Geheugen van Almere.
818:Cemetery Beth Hachaim
804:Accessed 28 July 2007
708:LJG Twente Or Chadasj
678:: founded in 1981 in
1029:Jewish Dutch history
908:dedierensesjoel.nl.
115:Rabbi Meno ten Brink
41:improve this article
560:; more than 75% of
511:Progressive Judaism
359:Regional affiliates
323:Progressive Judaism
287:(lit. Jewish Now).
53:footnote references
1006:Levisson Institute
867:75 years "Verbond"
694:, as well as from
599:Levisson Instituut
306:(1937) and one in
123:Ron van der Wieken
1054:Leo Baeck College
926:Friesch Dagblad.
609:Leo Baeck College
528:Nieuw Joods Leven
503:
502:
377:Reconstructionist
198:
197:
81:
80:
73:
1061:
1015:
1002:
994:
986:
969:
968:
957:
951:
950:
939:
933:
932:
921:
915:
914:
900:
894:
893:
882:
876:
875:
864:
858:
857:
846:
840:
833:
827:
826:
815:
809:
808:
797:
734:Peter Luijendijk
593:Beth B'nei Jonah
542:Orthodox Judaism
495:
488:
481:
333:
317:
316:
210:Progressive Jews
194:
191:
189:
183:Official website
97:
85:
84:
76:
69:
65:
62:
56:
24:
23:
16:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1000:
992:
984:
978:
973:
972:
966:
958:
954:
948:
940:
936:
930:
922:
918:
912:
901:
897:
891:
883:
879:
873:
865:
861:
855:
847:
843:
834:
830:
824:
820:LJG Rotterdam.
816:
812:
806:
802:LJG Amsterdam.
798:
794:
789:
618:
601:
571:
554:
508:
499:
447:
401:
385:United Kingdom
382:
322:
321:World Union for
214:the Netherlands
186:
162:18 October 1931
77:
66:
60:
57:
38:
29:This article's
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1067:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1017:
1016:
1008:
1003:
995:
987:
977:
976:External links
974:
971:
970:
952:
934:
916:
895:
877:
859:
841:
828:
810:
791:
790:
788:
785:
784:
783:
777:
763:
737:
723:
705:
699:
673:
659:
649:
643:
617:
614:
600:
597:
570:
567:
553:
550:
533:At the eve of
507:
504:
501:
500:
498:
497:
490:
483:
475:
472:
471:
470:
469:
464:
459:
451:
450:
449:
448:
446:
445:
439:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
400:
399:
393:
386:
383:
381:
380:
374:
367:
366:North America
361:
360:
356:
355:
354:
353:
348:
343:
335:
334:
326:
325:
196:
195:
184:
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
168:
164:
163:
160:
156:
155:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
106:Reform Judaism
103:
99:
98:
90:
89:
79:
78:
33:external links
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1066:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
999:
996:
991:
988:
983:
980:
979:
965:
961:
956:
947:
943:
938:
929:
925:
920:
911:
907:
906:
899:
890:
886:
881:
872:
868:
863:
854:
850:
845:
838:
835:Dan Mikhman,
832:
823:
819:
814:
805:
801:
796:
792:
781:
778:
775:
772:, located in
771:
767:
764:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
738:
735:
731:
727:
724:
721:
717:
716:Albert Ringer
713:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
693:
689:
685:
684:North Brabant
681:
677:
674:
671:
667:
663:
660:
657:
656:Queen Juliana
653:
650:
647:
646:LJG Rotterdam
644:
641:
637:
632:
631:Queen Beatrix
627:
623:
622:LJG Amsterdam
620:
619:
613:
610:
606:
596:
594:
590:
589:Beth Hatsafon
585:
583:
579:
578:
566:
563:
559:
558:the Holocaust
552:The Holocaust
549:
547:
546:Sephardi Jews
543:
540:
536:
531:
529:
525:
521:
516:
512:
496:
491:
489:
484:
482:
477:
476:
474:
473:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
454:
453:
452:
443:
440:
438:
434:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
397:
394:
392:
388:
387:
384:
378:
375:
373:
369:
368:
365:
364:
363:
362:
358:
357:
352:
351:Denominations
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
338:
337:
336:
332:
328:
327:
324:
319:
318:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
221:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
193:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
167:Congregations
165:
161:
157:
154:
150:
146:
143:
140:
136:
133:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
107:
104:
100:
96:
91:
86:
83:
75:
72:
64:
54:
50:
49:inappropriate
46:
42:
36:
34:
27:
18:
17:
963:
955:
945:
937:
927:
919:
909:
904:
898:
888:
880:
870:
862:
852:
844:
836:
831:
821:
813:
803:
795:
751:
743:
602:
592:
588:
586:
581:
575:
572:
555:
535:World War II
532:
527:
523:
509:
424:
410:South Africa
291:
289:
284:
222:
205:
201:
199:
148:Headquarters
128:Associations
82:
67:
58:
43:by removing
30:
903:The Dieren
720:Haaksbergen
702:LJG Utrecht
595:) in 2003.
425:Netherlands
142:Netherlands
1023:Categories
1014:(in Dutch)
1001:(in Dutch)
993:(in Dutch)
985:(in Dutch)
967:(in Dutch)
949:(in Dutch)
931:(in Dutch)
913:(in Dutch)
892:(in Dutch)
874:(in Dutch)
869:Joods.nl.
856:(in Dutch)
825:(in Dutch)
807:(in Dutch)
787:References
756:Heerenveen
562:Dutch Jews
308:Amstelveen
269:Heerenveen
249:Gelderland
61:April 2022
770:Flevoland
760:Zuidlaren
730:Culemborg
626:synagogue
569:1945–2006
539:Ashkenazi
304:Hoofddorp
281:Flevoland
273:Zuidlaren
237:Culemborg
233:Rotterdam
229:The Hague
225:Amsterdam
153:Amsterdam
45:excessive
712:Enschede
696:Flanders
616:Overview
467:Category
312:Rijswijk
285:Joods Nu
261:Enschede
190:.verbond
102:Theology
692:Zeeland
688:Limburg
680:Tilburg
636:Yiddish
506:History
457:Project
420:Germany
396:Liberal
346:Judaism
257:Brabant
253:Tilburg
241:Utrecht
175:Members
39:Please
31:use of
774:Almere
748:Goutum
670:Dieren
666:Arnhem
640:Hebrew
520:Reform
462:Portal
430:France
415:Israel
391:Reform
372:Reform
296:Netzer
277:Almere
265:Twente
245:Arnhem
178:~3,700
159:Origin
138:Region
905:sjoel
279:(LJG
263:(LJG
255:(LJG
247:(LJG
120:Chair
690:and
515:Nazi
442:MJLF
437:ULIF
341:Jews
300:ARZA
290:The
200:The
267:),
259:),
251:),
212:in
192:.eu
188:www
47:or
1025::
686:,
584:.
548:.
271:,
243:,
235:,
231:,
170:10
494:e
487:t
480:v
444:)
435:(
398:)
389:(
379:)
370:(
74:)
68:(
63:)
59:(
55:.
37:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.