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Net neutrality in India

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platform and in the process, make or break fortunes of several startups. As a result, Facebook has challenged the TRAI after releasing its Free Basics zero-rating app “which provides access to a host of Internet services like Knowledge, the BBC, health sites and weather reports, and, of course, Facebook. The services are lightweight versions of the originals that load quickly and perform well on less robust 2G and 3G networks.” The TRAI blocked Free Basics on the basis that although the service is free, there are specific sites that cannot be accessed unless the consumer pays. Zuckerberg countered this argument by releasing a statement saying, “It’s not an equal Internet if the majority of people can’t participate." Towards the end of 2015, the
567: 22: 468:, TRAI chairman, said that what Airtel tried to do was against net neutrality, but not illegal, as India had no law enforcing net neutrality. He added that TRAI was preparing a consultation paper on regulating OTT services to level the playing field. OTT firms will have to apply for licenses and share revenue with the government. 274:, seeking comments from the public. The consultation paper was criticised for being one sided and having confusing statements. It received condemnation from various politicians and Indian Internet users. The last date for submission of comment was 24 April 2015 and TRAI received over a million emails. 862:
Since 12 July 2018 Net Neutrality has been in effect in India. These rules ban any form of data discrimination. ISPs which violate these rules can have their licenses cancelled. Though these rules do not apply to "critical IoT services" or "specialized services" such as autonomous vehicles and remote
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committee in 2015 that had also acknowledged the need for net neutrality and suggested allowing for legitimate traffic management. It had, however, disallowed exploitative or anti-competitive traffic management, app-based specific control within the Internet traffic and traffic prioritization on paid
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should share revenues with telecom companies. According to him, Internet companies were making big profits from small investments, whereas the telecom companies were actually investing in building networks. He also suggested that the telecom regulator should establish interconnection charges for data
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Facebook's proposed Free Basics is a new avatar of its internet.org initiative which allows customers to access a slew of apps for free. However, activists are pushing back this initiative arguing that with Free Basics, Facebook would become a gatekeeper, deciding who would not be on the Free Basics
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On 8 February 2016, TRAI passed the "Prohibition of Discriminatory Tariffs for Data Services Regulations, 2016", prohibiting telecom service providers from levying discriminatory rates for data. This move was welcomed by millions of Indians and also by people from other countries who are fighting
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files containing the names and emails of more than a million people who commented on the "Regulatory Framework for OTT services" paper. However, officials from the IT Ministry could not confirm it and said the website was down most likely due to high traffic. TRAI was criticized for violating the
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In 2006, TRAI invited opinions regarding the regulation of net neutrality from various telecom industry bodies and stakeholders. Specifically, in December 2006, a consultation paper published by TRAI noted that even though the Internet had been neutral since 1998 when private ISPs were allowed to
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No service provider shall enter into any arrangement, agreement or contract, by whatever name called, with any person, natural or legal, that the effect of discriminatory tariffs for data services being offered or charged by the service provider for the purpose of evading the prohibition in this
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should be taxed to ensure a level playing field with telecom operators. In November 2014, TRAI began investigating if Airtel was implementing preferential access by offering special Internet packs which allowed WhatsApp and Facebook data at rates which were lower than its standard data rates.
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75 with a validity of 28 days. The TRAI chief Rahul Khullar said that Airtel cannot be held responsible for violating net neutrality because India has no regulation that demands net neutrality. Airtel's move faced criticism on social networking sites like
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The last date for submission of comments was 24 April 2015 and TRAI received over a million emails. On 27 April 2015, members of the Anonymous India group claimed that they had taken down TRAI's official website, trai.gov.in, using a
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should be regulated similar to telecom operators. In August 2014, TRAI rejected a proposal from telecom companies to make messaging application firms share part of their revenue with the carriers or the government. In October 2014,
2643: 2401: 691:. It claimed that COAI members aim to connect the unconnected citizens of India and demanded that VoIP apps should treated as cellular operators. The cellular operators send SMS messages to consumers, asking them to give them a 2053: 519:
decided to pull out of Airtel Zero. The e-commerce firm confirmed the news in an official statement on 14 April, saying, "We will be walking away from the ongoing discussions with Airtel for their platform Airtel Zero".
500:, criticised the concept and said, "If you are going to make the data free, then let's do completely philanthropic projects. Government must make spectrum free, there should be free network, but it is not happening." 2169: 777:
spokesperson said, “While disappointed with the outcome, we will continue our efforts to eliminate barriers and give the unconnected an easier path to the Internet and the opportunities it brings.” Similarly,
1319: 1058: 2229: 462:. Later on 29 December 2014, Airtel announced that it would not be implementing planned changes, pointing out that there were reports that TRAI would be soon releasing a consultation paper on the issue. 1515: 903: 1547: 2647: 2411: 713: 720:, it is clear the TRAI has taken a stand supporting net neutrality after giving thought to both sides of the debate with the help of the consultation papers addressing the issue. 2063: 2687: 331:
should pay an interconnect charge to network operators, saying that if telecom operators are building highways for data then there should be a tax on the highway. In July 2012,
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saying, "Net neutrality is not in conflict with working to get more people connected. We will never prevent people accessing other services, and we will not use fast lanes."
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privacy of the respondents by making their emails public along with email ids, as it exposed them to the wide internet thus potentially grabbing eyeballs of spammers.
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In December 2014, Airtel changed its service terms for 2G and 3G data packs so that VoIP data was excluded from the set amount of free data. A standard data charge of
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made rules, approving the recommendations from TRAI, which heavily favoured net neutrality in India. These rules barred any form of data discrimination.
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10,000 for 1GB) for 2G service was levied on VoIP data. A few days later Airtel announced a separated Internet pack for VoIP apps, it offered 75 MB for
2599: 2461: 2373: 930: 1579: 1487: 132: 2549: 1557: 2621: 1775: 1347: 1031: 1291: 2489: 1431: 1093: 308:. The paper invited opinions from stakeholders on whether regulatory intervention was required or whether it should be left to market forces. 2113: 1635: 1156: 2085: 2433: 162: 1832: 1691: 511:, an e-commerce firm, joining the "Airtel Zero" scheme drew negative response. People began to give the one-star rating to its app on 737:
on 8 February 2016 barred telecom service providers from charging differential rates for data services, thus prohibiting Facebook’s
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uploaded a video titled "Save The Internet" which urged people to email TRAI demanding net neutrality. The video was re-shared on
372:, Union Minister of State for Communications and Information Technology, said that the government would look into the legality of 684: 606:, also wrote an open letter to TRAI supporting net neutrality. Other politicians who came out in support of net neutrality were 2661: 2801: 2031: 1375: 1213: 848: 827: 507:" scheme. Under the scheme, app firms sign a contract and Airtel provides the apps for free to its customers. The reports of 223: 1206: 959: 673: 665: 571: 173: 2853: 2809: 1131: 157: 230: 2794: 2575: 2527: 2024: 763:
Reduced tariff for accessing or providing emergency services, or at times of public emergency has been permitted.
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if they support their demands. On 3 May 2015, they claimed that they gather 4 million supporters in this manner.
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On 11 July 2018, the Department of Telecommunications has approved TRAI recommendations on Net neutrality.
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No service provider can offer or charge discriminatory tariffs for data services on the basis of content.
167: 2858: 2054:"Odisha MP earns internet points by writing a letter to the TRAI Chairman in support of Net Neutrality" 237:
which violate these rules may have their licenses cancelled. The rules make an exception for "critical
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may discriminate against competing applications and content providers. This may affect services like
301: 234: 985: 700: 669: 599: 554:. Later on 10 May, a CCI official said that they were waiting for final regulations from TRAI. The 137: 1324: 1268: 566: 485: 191: 142: 116: 1432:"Trai rejects telcos' proposal to charge fee on popular services like WhatsApp, Viber and Skype" 2406: 2174: 241:
services" or "specialized services" such as autonomous vehicles and remote surgery operations.
86: 2522: 960:"Data Plans: How government decisions are helping Reliance Jio monopolise the telecom sector" 312: 1882:"Union minister Ravi Prasad tweets about net neutrality, says committee to look into matter" 1748:"Airtel Zero: Another blow to net is net neutrality is only for airtel users..?/?neutrality" 1664:"Union minister Ravi Prasad tweets about net neutrality, says committee to look into matter" 904:"Internet to remain free and fair in India: Govt approves net neutrality - Times of India â–ş" 1776:"Flipkart mobile app bears the brunt of the company's reported plans to join 'Airtel Zero'" 611: 579: 539: 489: 359: 335:'s Director of Network Services, Jagbir Singh suggested that large Internet companies like 91: 76: 1320:"As debate over Net telephony rages, Govt to re-examine services offered by Skype, Google" 404:, CEO of Airtel's India operations, said that companies offering free messaging apps like 244:
The debate on network neutrality in India gained public attention in December 2014, after
8: 2402:"Net Neutrality: 'Sabka Internet, Sabka Vikas' Campaign Gets 4 Million Indian Supporters" 2230:"Shah Rukh Khan, Sonakshi Sinha, Alia Bhatt support AIB's 'save the internet' initiative" 583: 550:(CCI) chairman, Ashok Chawla, said that they were examining whether these practices were 543: 535: 392:
services for free to its cellular broadband users, with a limit of 1GB on the free data.
324: 226:(TRAI). At present, there are no specific legislation regarding Net Neutrality in India. 1059:"Indians rally for Internet freedom, send over 1 lakh emails to TRAI for net neutrality" 35:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
2785: 2350: 2322: 2266: 2206: 2146: 1917: 1866: 1752: 1640: 1584: 1492: 1464: 1436: 1380: 1183: 1036: 591: 409: 305: 238: 106: 2644:"Zuckerberg Slams Facebook Director Andreessen Over Offensive Tweet About Free Basics" 2814: 2754:"India just approved net neutrality rules that ban "any form" of data discrimination" 2730:"India just approved net neutrality rules that ban "any form" of data discrimination" 2090: 1945: 1780: 819: 766:
Financial disincentives for contravention of the regulation have also been specified.
630: 538:, on 7 April said that a committee will be formed to study the net neutrality issue. 111: 96: 2494: 2294: 1098: 249: 793: 779: 654: 650: 638: 369: 283: 2810:"How people power took on big business in the fight for net neutrality in India" 2795:"Consultation Paper On Regulatory Framework for Over - the - top (OTT) services" 2025:"Consultation Paper On Regulatory Framework for Over - the - top (OTT) services" 716:
Facebook’s “Free Basics” zero rating app for an undisclosed time. However, in a
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service provider in India, announced additional charges for making voice calls (
814: 603: 418: 279: 219: 60: 2847: 1352: 746: 497: 493: 465: 385: 351: 332: 320: 986:"Consultation Paper On Regulatory Framework for Over-the-top (OTT) services" 646: 607: 528: 481: 446: 442: 438: 434: 401: 2374:"Net Neutrality: Telecom Operators Claim Support of 4 Million Subscribers" 2142:"Net Neutrality: MP Rajeev Chandrasekhar writes an open letter in support" 880:"India Approves New Net Neutrality Rules, Signs off on New Telecom Policy" 2840:, Organization defending online freedom, privacy and innovation in India. 2118: 1808: 1008: 823: 818:. With that, India is one step closer to ensuring that net neutrality is 789: 785: 742: 738: 692: 619: 595: 524: 512: 504: 1636:"Airtel move to charge VoIP calls not illegal: TRAI chief Rahul Khullar" 2466: 2170:"Net Neutrality: Congress Asks Government to Scrap Move, Warns of Stir" 1488:"Trai examining Bharti Airtel's special deals on Facebook and WhatsApp" 676:
organized a protest march from National Games Village to Forum Mall in
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by numerous times, including by some Indian actors. Cleartrip.com, the
615: 362: 2438: 2001: 1973: 1886: 1837: 1696: 1668: 1612: 1408: 1404:"Instant messaging application firms should be regulated: Airtel CEO" 1296: 677: 523:
However, The Indian government could block zero rating plans such as
488:. It aims to provide free access to 38 websites through an app. Only 346: 316: 2114:"Rahul Gandhi bats for Net neutrality without being on social media" 1830: 1376:"Poke Me: Why consumers, not companies, should be kings of internet" 1516:"For Skype, Airtel will charge Rs 75 for 75MB, postpaid packs soon" 774: 582:(OTT) and net neutrality for public feedback. On 7 April 2015, the 516: 508: 477: 451: 426: 422: 413: 344:
services, similar to those applied to voice calls. In August 2012,
336: 257: 101: 81: 2837: 1804:"Consumers downvote Flipkart app after net neutrality controversy" 2462:"Trai website inaccessible due to technical issues in its system" 2234: 2058: 1862:"Government may block zero rating plans in net neutrality policy" 1063: 634: 626: 455: 328: 1833:"Following consumer backlash, Flipkart pulls out of Airtel Zero" 2600:"India Chooses Net Neutrality, Facebook's Free Basics Is Nixed" 1969:"CCI waits for Net Neutrality norms before probing telco plans" 1941:"Amid net neutrality debate, CCI looks at possible unfair ways" 587: 459: 389: 340: 245: 2688:"DoT may set up panel to look into net neutrality suggestions" 1720:"Want to Free Internet? Do Philanthropy: Mittal to Zuckerberg" 769:
TRAI may review these regulations after a period of two years.
1608:"Airtel drops plans to charge extra for internet voice calls" 1032:"Net neutrality: Why Internet is in danger of being shackled" 405: 381: 261: 2576:"India Bans Facebook's Basics App to Support Net Neutrality" 1348:"Free Internet, Google services on Airtel mobile connection" 830:'s recommendations were similar to the views expressed by a 300:
begin operations, the situation might change in the future.
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In March 2015, TRAI released a formal consultation paper on
2378: 2290:"Young Chennaiites join campaign to protect net neutrality" 2202:"BJP MP Tarun Vijay supports Net Neutrality in Rajya Sabha" 1724: 1240: 935: 809: 734: 660:
On 23 April 2015, various organizations under the ambit of
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reported that according to data from M-Lab, You Broadband,
253: 2434:"TRAI website down; Anonymous India claims responsibility" 2262:"Net neutrality row hits Facebook's Internet.org in India" 687:(COAI) soon afterwards launched a counter campaign called 1580:"Rage against Airtel spills onto social networking sites" 704: 2318:"COAI subtly opposes net neutrality with Sabka Internet" 1913:"Net neutrality row: Govt to look into Airtel Zero plan" 1831:
Mahim Prathap Singh; Pradeesh Chandran (14 April 2015).
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On 27 March 2015, TRAI released a consultation paper on
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have published a Joint Statement for an Open Internet.
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to TRAI in support of net neutrality. On 16 April, the
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The Communication and Information Technology Minister,
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or fought for net neutrality , and the inventor of the
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expressing their support for net neutrality. However,
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services. The Chief General Manager of the state-run
1460:"Facebook, WhatsApp, others must be taxed: Vodafone" 1094:"Trai publishes email IDs of netizens, site hacked" 782:said that his colleague's controversial tweet that 752:In their latest ruling, they have stipulated that: 664:organized protests in various cities across India. 558:also said that they were investigating the matter. 1207:"Consultation Paper on Review of Internet Service" 421:CEO Marten Pieters suggested that companies like 2662:"TRAI releases Recommendations on Net Neutrality" 2490:"Thanks to TRAI, spammers just got your email ID" 1907: 1905: 1874: 1548:"Can't fault Airtel on VoIP rates: Rahul Khullar" 925: 923: 2845: 2781:"What is net neutrality and why it is important" 1796: 1712: 1179:"What is net neutrality and why it is important" 1004:"Politicos slam TRAI's stance on net neutrality" 222:in India, are at present mainly enforced by the 1236:"Mobile operators: Stop picking on us, or else" 1902: 920: 2454: 2394: 2310: 1628: 1480: 1340: 380:, V. Srinivasan also said that services like 199: 2569: 2567: 2254: 1684: 1088: 1086: 561: 2282: 2106: 1768: 1600: 269:Regulatory Framework for Over-the-top (OTT) 218:Mechanisms for establishing rules ensuring 2824:"Can TRAI defend Net Neutrality in India?" 2510: 2482: 2194: 1740: 1656: 1572: 1396: 1284: 1199: 206: 192: 2564: 2426: 2162: 1989: 1933: 1692:"Facebook launches Internet.org in India" 1540: 1083: 1051: 653:defended Internet.org in an interview to 574:in support of net neutrality; April 2015. 546:, had also supported net neutrality. The 2622:"Facebook disappointed with TRAI ruling" 2366: 2338: 2134: 2078: 2046: 2017: 1860:Mankotia, Anandita Singh (14 May 2015). 1859: 995: 773:In an emailed statement to the press, a 565: 2550:"Flipkart says supports net neutrality" 1961: 1424: 1292:"ISPs slam brakes on BitTorrent speeds" 1256: 1228: 1119: 1117: 685:Cellular Operators Association of India 2846: 2685: 1452: 1312: 1171: 1029: 2802:Telecom Regulatory Authority of India 2666:Telecom Regulatory Authority of India 2032:Telecom Regulatory Authority of India 1368: 1214:Telecom Regulatory Authority of India 1001: 729:TRAI rules in favor of Net Neutrality 703:in retaliation for TRAI's release of 645:pulled out of the Facebook initiated 503:In April 2015, Airtel announced the " 224:Telecom Regulatory Authority of India 1997:"TRAI seeks views on net-neutrality" 1508: 1114: 15: 2222: 2086:"Odisha CM bats for net neutrality" 674:Free Software Movement of Karnataka 666:Free Software Foundation Tamil Nadu 572:Free Software Movement of Karnataka 256:) from its network using apps like 13: 2773: 2654: 2573: 1556:. 27 December 2014. Archived from 1524:. 27 December 2014. Archived from 437:0.04 per 10 KB for 3G service and 14: 2875: 2831: 1157:"Industry welcomes TRAI decision" 1130:. 8 February 2016. Archived from 957: 2270:. Mumbai. Reuters. 17 April 2015 857: 812:released its recommendations on 231:Department of Telecommunications 20: 2746: 2722: 2704: 2679: 2636: 2614: 2592: 2542: 2526:. 29 April 2015. Archived from 2518:"Trying times for Trai website" 2238:. 12 April 2015. Archived from 2178:. 14 April 2015. Archived from 1853: 1824: 1149: 1067:. 13 April 2015. Archived from 1002:Singh, Saurabh (8 April 2015). 662:Free Software Movement of India 556:Department of Telecommunication 548:Competition Commission of India 2686:Aulakh, Gulveen (2017-12-13). 2062:. 7 April 2015. Archived from 1030:Gandhi, Rajat (8 April 2015). 1023: 978: 951: 896: 872: 1: 1553:The Financial Express (India) 866: 826:said on 12 December that the 822:nationwide. Telecom minister 668:organized a protest march at 327:suggested that services like 2410:. 3 May 2015. Archived from 689:Sabka Internet, Sab ka Vikas 294: 7: 2838:Internet Freedom Foundation 531:in view of net neutrality. 384:are illegal. In June 2013, 10: 2880: 492:was made available as the 302:Internet service providers 289: 235:Internet service providers 2854:Net neutrality by country 1125:"Regulation Data Service" 562:TRAI's consultation paper 515:. Following the protests 441:0.1 per 10 KB (more than 311:In February 2012, at the 29:This article needs to be 2298:. Chennai. 23 April 2015 808:On 28 November 2017 the 600:Chief Minister of Odisha 584:Member of the Parliament 544:Member of the Parliament 1325:The Hindu Business Line 1269:The Hindu Business Line 838: 803: 749:in their present form. 723: 714:TRAI temporarily banned 496:. Sunil Mittal, CEO of 486:Reliance Communications 471: 395: 388:began offering certain 2407:The New Indian Express 2175:The New Indian Express 931:"What Net Neutrality?" 575: 97:Internet Protocol (IP) 87:Deep packet inspection 55:Part of a series about 2650:on February 12, 2016. 2523:The Telegraph (India) 1521:The Financial Express 580:over-the-top services 570:Demonstration by the 569: 476:On 10 February 2015, 313:World Mobile Congress 229:On 12 July 2018, The 964:The Caravan Magazine 863:surgery operations. 625:On 11 April 2015, a 612:Rajeev Chandrasekhar 540:Rajeev Chandrasekhar 125:By country or region 92:End-to-end principle 77:Bandwidth throttling 2864:Cybercrime in India 1560:on 27 December 2014 1528:on 27 December 2014 536:Ravi Shankar Prasad 325:Sunil Bharti Mittal 2789:. 20 January 2014. 2786:The Times of India 2692:The Economic Times 2668:. 28 November 2017 2552:. 31 December 2015 2351:The Times of India 2323:The Times of India 2267:The Times of India 2207:The Times of India 2147:The Indian Express 1918:The Times of India 1867:The Economic Times 1753:The Times of India 1700:. 11 February 2015 1644:. 27 December 2014 1641:The Indian Express 1616:. 29 December 2014 1588:. 29 December 2014 1585:The Economic Times 1496:. 25 November 2014 1493:The Economic Times 1465:The Times of India 1437:The Economic Times 1412:. 27 February 2014 1381:The Economic Times 1328:. 11 February 2013 1244:. 28 February 2012 1184:The Times of India 1137:on 9 February 2016 1037:The Economic Times 939:. 24 December 2014 908:The Times of India 670:Besant Nagar Beach 592:Tathagata Satpathy 576: 400:In February 2014, 368:In February 2013, 306:Internet telephony 107:Net neutrality law 2859:Internet in India 2815:The Guardian (UK) 2624:. 8 February 2016 2602:. 8 February 2016 2091:Business Standard 1946:Business Standard 1468:. 15 October 2014 1187:. 20 January 2014 1159:. 8 February 2016 843:On 14 June 2018, 799:Deeply upsetting" 631:All India Bakchod 216: 215: 112:Search neutrality 69:Topics and issues 50: 49: 2871: 2827: 2826:. 12 April 2014. 2819: 2805: 2804:. 27 March 2015. 2799: 2790: 2768: 2767: 2765: 2764: 2750: 2744: 2743: 2741: 2740: 2726: 2720: 2719: 2708: 2702: 2701: 2699: 2698: 2683: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2673: 2658: 2652: 2651: 2646:. 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Index

Net neutrality
Bandwidth throttling
Data cap
Deep packet inspection
End-to-end principle
Internet Protocol (IP)
Net bias
Net neutrality law
Search neutrality
Tiered Internet
Brazil
Canada
Chile
European Union
India
Netherlands
Philippines
Singapore
United States
FCC
v
t
e
net neutrality
Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
Department of Telecommunications
Internet service providers
IoT
Airtel
mobile telephony

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