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107:
Strengthened by their success at the 1818 elections, the Whigs were able to make three significant amendments to the bills as originally proposed: public meetings were to be allowed behind closed doors, and the ban on outside meetings was to be limited in time; transportation of Press offenders was
345:
An Act to authorise
Justices of the Peace in certain disturbed Counties to seize and detain Arms collected or kept for purposes dangerous to the Public Peace to continue in force until the Twenty fifth Day of March One thousand eight hundred and twenty
81:), a wave of protest meetings swept the North of England, spilling over into the Midlands and the Lowlands, and involving in all some seventeen counties. Local magistrates appealed in the face of the protests for central support; and in response the
806:
973:
considered that "The most lasting injury to the community was done by the Act imposing a four-penny stamp on all periodical publications"—a charge reduced (to a penny) in 1836, before such taxes on knowledge finally vanished
763:
An Act to subject certain
Publications to the Duties of Stamps upon Newspapers and to make other Regulations for restraining the Abuses arising from the Publication of blasphemous and seditious Libels.
241:
534:
An Act for more effectually preventing
Seditious Meetings and Assemblies; to continue in force until the End of the Session of Parliament next after five Years from the passing of the Act.
100:, preventing large meetings, and reducing what the government saw as the possibility of armed insurrection. During the Commons debates, each of the parties appealed to the example of the
906:
of more than 50 people if the subject of that meeting was concerned with "church or state" matters. Additional people could not attend such meetings unless they were inhabitants of the
104:
to make their case. The Tories pointed to the weakness of the French forces of law and order; the Whigs, conversely, to the need for the safety valve of free speech and a free press.
967:
By contrast, the seizure of arms was set up to elapse after 27 months; while the
Seditious Meetings Prevention Act had a five-year time limit built in, and was repealed in 1824.
108:
made more difficult; and the curtailment of legal delays was extended to include prosecution as well as defendant. Nevertheless, the Six Acts were eventually passed by
947:. c. 9) extended and increased taxes to cover those publications which had escaped duty by publishing opinion and not news. Publishers were also required to post a
932:. c. 8), toughened the existing laws to provide for more punitive sentences for the authors of such writings. The maximum sentence was increased to fourteen years'
1329:
1339:
1334:
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and his colleagues"; some later historians have treated them as relatively mild gestures towards law and order, only tentatively enforced.
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844:. c. 1), made any person attending a meeting for the purpose of receiving training or drill in weapons liable to arrest and
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the powers, within the disturbed counties, to search any private property for weapons and seize them and arrest the owners.
555:
109:
61:
considered them a panic-stricken extension of "the counter-revolutionary terror ... under the direct patronage of
170:
An Act to prevent the training of
Persons to the Use of Arms, and to the Practice of Military Evolutions and Exercise.
1304:
750:
658:
521:
443:
332:
157:
82:
1299:, Birth of modern Britain series, International Library of Sociology and Social Reconstruction, Routledge, 1973,
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246:
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612:
397:
264:
236:
1058:
878:. c. 4) attempted to increase the speed of the administration of justice by reducing the opportunities for
887:
128:
978:
The Six Acts went down in folk history, alongside
Peterloo, as symbols of the repressive nature of the
837:
124:
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and his colleagues, as part of their repressive approach focused on preventing a
British revolution.
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718:
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The prohibition of drilling was maintained into the twentieth century, and only repealed in 2008.
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acted to prevent any future disturbances by the introduction of new legislation, the so-called
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An Act for the more effectual
Prevention and Punishment of blasphemous and seditious Libels.
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300:
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8:
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was reconvened on 23 November and the new acts were introduced by the Home
Secretary,
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101:
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38:
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58:
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An Act to prevent Delay in the
Administration of Justice in Cases of Misdemeanor.
31:
848:. More simply stated, military training of any sort was to be conducted only by
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89:. By 30 December the legislation was passed, despite the opposition of the
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Class and conflict in nineteenth-century England, 1815-1850
1105:"Criminal Libel Act 1819 (60 Geo. 3 & 1 Geo. 4 c. 8)",
879:
68:
955:
1135:
1159:
1112:
1087:
1028:
807:
Newspapers, Printers, and Reading Rooms Repeal Act 1869
1075:
77:
killing of unarmed men and women in St Peter's Field (
960:
Different time-scales applied to the different acts.
53:
aimed at suppressing any meetings for the purpose of
93:
to both their principles and many of their details.
1063:
1311:
1207:
1046:
882:and allowing for speedier court processing.
573:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
194:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
1330:Political repression in the United Kingdom
1276:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1250:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1219:Regency England: The Age of Lord Liverpool
1199:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
559:
1264:British History in the Nineteenth Century
1258:
1235:
1216:
1165:
1153:
1141:
1118:
27:1819 UK counter-revolutionary legislation
69:The setting, and the passing of the acts
1340:Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool
956:Repeal of the acts, and their influence
96:The acts were aimed at gagging radical
14:
1335:United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1819
1312:
1181:
1093:
1081:
1069:
1034:
899:or magistrate in order to convene any
242:Public Authorities Protection Act 1893
118:
1208:McCord, Norman; Purdue, Bill (2007).
895:. c. 6) required the permission of a
821:Text of statute as originally enacted
712:Text of statute as originally enacted
627:Text of statute as originally enacted
490:Text of statute as originally enacted
412:Text of statute as originally enacted
301:Text of statute as originally enacted
1238:A New Dictionary of British History
733:Newspaper and Stamp Duties Act 1819
24:
1286:
1212:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
719:Revised text of statute as amended
25:
1356:
751:Parliament of the United Kingdom
744:
659:Parliament of the United Kingdom
652:
522:Parliament of the United Kingdom
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444:Parliament of the United Kingdom
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333:Parliament of the United Kingdom
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158:Parliament of the United Kingdom
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83:Parliament of the United Kingdom
43:government of the United Kingdom
1174:
1059:loo_law_feature.shtml Peter loo
1236:Steinberg, S. H. (1963).
1124:
1099:
1052:
941:Newspaper and Stamp Duties Act
271:Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2008
247:Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1989
18:Newspaper and Stamp Duties Act
13:
1:
1017:
613:Statute Law Revision Act 1873
398:Statute Law Revision Act 1873
265:Statute Law Revision Act 1983
237:Statute Law Revision Act 1873
1022:
7:
985:
504:Seditious Meetings Act 1819
129:Seditious Meetings Act 1819
10:
1361:
1210:British History, 1815–1914
1107:Statute Law Database (SLD)
838:Unlawful Drilling Act 1819
726:United Kingdom legislation
705:Status: Partially repealed
634:United Kingdom legislation
497:United Kingdom legislation
419:United Kingdom legislation
308:United Kingdom legislation
281:Status: Partially repealed
140:Unlawful Drilling Act 1819
133:United Kingdom legislation
125:Unlawful Drilling Act 1819
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1217:Plowright, John (1996).
1047:McCord & Purdue 2007
945:60 Geo. 3 & 1 Geo. 4
930:60 Geo. 3 & 1 Geo. 4
893:60 Geo. 3 & 1 Geo. 4
876:60 Geo. 3 & 1 Geo. 4
861:60 Geo. 3 & 1 Geo. 4
842:60 Geo. 3 & 1 Geo. 4
774:60 Geo. 3 & 1 Geo. 4
682:60 Geo. 3 & 1 Geo. 4
568:Territorial extent
545:60 Geo. 3 & 1 Geo. 4
467:60 Geo. 3 & 1 Geo. 4
357:60 Geo. 3 & 1 Geo. 4
315:Seizure of Arms Act 1819
189:Territorial extent
181:60 Geo. 3 & 1 Geo. 4
1012:Radicalism (historical)
834:Training Prevention Act
641:Criminal Libel Act 1819
41:on 16 August 1819, the
30:For the 2012 film, see
1131:History features (BBC)
992:Cato Street Conspiracy
888:Seditious Meetings Act
426:Misdemeanours Act 1819
1260:Trevelyan, G. M.
1221:. London: Routledge.
1187:The Liberal Awakening
267:(Republic of Ireland)
123:Further information:
1325:December 1819 events
1109:, Accessed 11 May 09
971:G. M. Trevelyan
951:for their behaviour.
1156:, pp. 190–191.
863:. c. 2) gave local
857:Seizure of Arms Act
836:, now known as the
828:The six acts were:
295:Current legislation
119:Details of the acts
1096:, pp. 67, 77.
1037:, pp. 25, 61.
926:Criminal Libel Act
1228:978-0-203-13022-3
1084:, pp. 76–77.
1049:, pp. 27–28.
872:Misdemeanours Act
852:bodies and above.
826:
825:
796:Other legislation
739:Act of Parliament
724:
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647:Act of Parliament
632:
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602:Other legislation
510:Act of Parliament
495:
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432:Act of Parliament
417:
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387:Other legislation
321:Act of Parliament
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225:Other legislation
146:Act of Parliament
102:French Revolution
39:Peterloo Massacre
16:(Redirected from
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920:Seditious Libels
814:Status: Repealed
791:30 December 1819
748:
747:
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729:
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699:30 December 1819
656:
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620:Status: Repealed
589:24 December 1819
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556:Lord Castlereagh
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484:23 December 1819
441:
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405:Status: Repealed
374:18 December 1819
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292:Northern Ireland
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210:11 December 1819
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1287:Further reading
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32:Six Acts (film)
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1166:Plowright 1996
1158:
1154:Trevelyan 1922
1146:
1144:, p. 335.
1142:Steinberg 1963
1134:
1123:
1121:, p. 190.
1119:Trevelyan 1922
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113:Lord Liverpool
110:prime minister
73:Following the
70:
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47:Lord Liverpool
37:Following the
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9:
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4:
3:
2:
1357:
1346:
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1305:0-7100-7419-0
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1168:, p. 31.
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1072:, p. 67.
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554:
552:Introduced by
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382:25 March 1822
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63:Lord Sidmouth
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1183:Halévy, Élie
1175:Bibliography
1161:
1149:
1137:
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1114:
1101:
1089:
1077:
1065:
1054:
1042:
1030:
1007:Police state
997:Coercion Act
977:
974:mid-century.
959:
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925:
914:
886:
871:
856:
833:
827:
787:Royal assent
695:Royal assent
585:Royal assent
480:Royal assent
370:Royal assent
216:Commencement
206:Royal assent
106:
95:
72:
50:
36:
1094:Halévy 1961
1082:Halévy 1961
1070:Halévy 1961
1035:Halévy 1961
916:Blasphemous
865:magistrates
802:Repealed by
608:Repealed by
597:6 July 1825
393:Repealed by
257:Repealed by
59:Élie Halévy
1320:6 (number)
1314:Categories
1018:References
759:Long title
667:Long title
530:Long title
452:Long title
341:Long title
230:Amended by
166:Long title
98:newspapers
1272:cite book
1266:. London.
1246:cite book
1240:. London.
1195:cite book
1189:. London.
1023:Footnotes
850:municipal
1262:(1922).
1185:(1961).
986:See also
982:regime.
769:Citation
677:Citation
540:Citation
462:Citation
352:Citation
176:Citation
79:Peterloo
75:Yeomanry
57:reform.
51:Six Acts
980:Pittite
904:meeting
897:sheriff
594:Expired
379:Expired
55:radical
1303:
1225:
908:parish
901:public
776:. c. 9
684:. c. 8
547:. c. 6
469:. c. 4
359:. c. 2
287:Status
183:. c. 1
45:under
781:Dates
689:Dates
579:Dates
560:Lords
474:Dates
364:Dates
200:Dates
91:Whigs
1301:ISBN
1278:link
1252:link
1223:ISBN
1201:link
949:bond
939:The
924:(or
918:and
913:The
885:The
880:bail
870:The
855:The
832:The
346:two.
127:and
928:) (
922:Act
1316::
1295:,
1274:}}
1270:{{
1248:}}
1244:{{
1197:}}
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1254:)
1231:.
1203:)
943:(
936:.
910:.
891:(
874:(
859:(
840:(
562:)
558:(
34:.
20:)
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