179:
19:
158:
197:
171:
330:
This is essentially the land of newspapers. Nearly everyone can read, and nearly everybody has the leisure to do so ... The proportion of the population who can afford to purchase and subscribe to newspapers is ten times as large as in
England; hence the number of sheets issued is comparatively much
389:
that began late in the 20th century continued into the 21st century. In response, newspapers in
Australia closed, amalgamated or laid off staff – by 2011, the top two newspaper owners accounted for 86% of newspaper sales in Australia. All major newspapers and most minor newspapers in Australia now
313:
the newspaper press constitutes nearly the only literature published in the
Australian colonies. It monopolises the greater part of the thought. The newspaper occupy the space of all literature, and stop the channels of information from all other sources; by far the largest class derive no
343:
Australians are more intensely addicted to daily newspapers than almost all other people in the world ... We buy more than 40 papers a day per 100 of population. Nearly 90 per cent of us usually read, or look at, a morning paper, and 70 per cent an evening
274:, was first published in July 1879. Weekly newspapers were an important feature of the Australian newspaper scene in the nineteenth century. Illustrated newspapers became increasingly important from 1850 onwards. They initially featured
401:
impacted
Australian news media by reducing advertising income. Some titles were closed permanently, while others were suspended for a time. In response, the Australian government provided financial support for regional media outlets.
353:
There were 26 metropolitan dailies in 1924, but this had fallen to 14 by the 1960s due to closures and amalgamations. During the same period, the number of separate proprietors had gone from 21 to seven.
36:. Each state and territory has one or two dominant daily newspapers which focus upon the major national news while also containing news of importance for the state that it is sold in. These include:
857:
Dunstan, David, “Twists and turns: The origins and transformations of
Melbourne’s metropolitan press in the nineteenth century,” Victorian Historical Journal, 89 (1) June 2018, 5-26
862:
244:
Early newspapers tended to consist of four pages and generally appeared one or two days a week. They were hindered by occasional shortages of suitable paper, ink,
459:
426:
845:
661:
775:
844:
Cryle, Denis. "The ebb and flow of the Tasman mediasphere: a century of
Australian and New Zealand print media development, 1840–1940." (2005).
837:
Cryle, Denis. "The press and public service broadcasting: Neville
Petersen's news not views and the case for Australian exceptionalism." (2014)
298:), was first published in April 1891. Only during the second part of the twentieth century did other national newspapers start to be published.
421:
729:
1005:
825:
Rise of
Western Journalism, 1815–1914: Essays on the Press in Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Great Britain & the United States
877:
707:
537:
980:
798:
178:
949:
Vine, Josie. "'If I Must Die, Let Me Die
Drinking at an Inn': The Tradition of Alcohol Consumption in Australian Journalism"
752:
638:
493:
301:
Newspapers played an important role in
Australia in the nineteenth century. According to historian and former newspaper man
98:
390:
produce a digital version of their publication. Many periodicals produce a digital version only. Further major changes to
985:
32:
There are two national and 10 state/territory daily newspapers, 35 regional dailies and 470 other regional and suburban
451:
753:"Mildura's Sunraysia Daily and other regional papers close as coronavirus wipes out more than a century of tradition"
830:
Cryle, Denis. "The Empire Press Union and Antipodean communications: Australian-New Zealand involvement 1909–1950."
83:
986:
National Library of Australia - "Press timeline: Select chronology of significant Australian press events to 2011"
416:
74:
961:
858:
916:
270:
124:
44:
365:
took place in the production of newspapers. Many newspapers became available in electronic form either on
942:
Van Heekeren, Margaret. "'Office boys' or intellectuals?: Sydney Morning Herald editors from 1903–1937."
223:(Tasmania), but it was short-lived and ceased publication the same year. Victoria's first paper was the
184:
78:, which are owned by different companies. Nearly all major metropolitan newspapers are owned either by
294:
162:
38:
684:
571:
956:
Walker, R. B. (1976), The newspaper press in New South Wales, 1803–1920, Sydney University Press.
776:"A new regional media bailout package has been announced — will it be enough to survive COVID-19?"
935:
Richardson, Nick. "From 'rags' to 'riches': The evolution of the Australian suburban newspaper."
411:
87:
382:
253:
24:
238:
225:
220:
189:
116:
990:
886:
662:"Digital-only local newspapers will struggle to serve the communities that need them most"
591:
A History of the Colony of Victoria from its Settlement to the Death of Sir Charles Hotham
546:
509:
335:
This national obsession with newspapers continued into the 20th century so that historian
278:
and toward the end of the nineteenth century black and white photographs began to appear.
8:
92:
730:"News Corp to suspend 60 community newspapers across the country because of coronavirus"
18:
431:
149:. Increasingly, news material is published online in Australia, sometimes exclusively.
145:
133:
104:
62:
968:
Yesterday's news: history of the newspaper press in New South Wales from 1920 to 1945
957:
489:
398:
865:, "'Four More Points than Moses': Dr. HV Evatt, the Press and the 1944 Referendum."
157:
362:
358:
319:
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and printers. Publication sometimes had to be suspended due to such shortages.
211:
68:
999:
386:
139:
79:
170:
852:
Disreputable Profession: Journalists and Journalism in Colonial Australia
615:
K.S. Inglis, “The daily papers,” p.145, in, Coleman, Peter (ed.) (1962),
245:
112:
953:(2010) v 12 (Griffith Centre for Cultural Research, Griffith University)
870:
196:
904:
Kirkpatrick, Rod. "The provincial press and politics: NSW, 1841–1930."
336:
215:, which began in 1803. In 1810, the second newspaper in Australia, the
120:
56:
854:(Central Queensland University Press: Rockhampton, Queensland, (1997)
391:
128:
925:(Central Queensland University Press: Rockhampton, Queensland, 1998)
708:"Australian Community Media to suspend multiple country newspapers"
230:
981:
National Library of Australia - "History of Australian Newspapers"
452:"Top Sites by Category: Regional/Oceania/Australia/News and Media"
937:
Media International Australia, Incorporating Culture & Policy
839:
Media International Australia, Incorporating Culture & Policy
229:, which began in 1838. By the mid-1850s, there were 11 papers in
50:
366:
923:
Shameless Scribblers: Australian Women's Journalism 1880–1995
799:"Media receives some government relief after coronavirus hit"
639:"FactCheck: does Murdoch own 70% of newspapers in Australia?"
991:
National Library of Australia - "Press timeline 1802 - 1850"
928:
Read, Donald. "Reuters: News agency of the British empire."
911:
Manion, James. "History of newspapers in North Queensland."
241:
in 1825 was the first provincial newspaper in Australia.
174:
Sydney ship captain reading a newspaper, mid 19th century
879:
Two Hundred Years of Sydney Newspapers: A Short History
539:
Two Hundred Years of Sydney Newspapers: A Short History
427:
List of people in communications and media in Australia
913:
Journal of the Royal Historical Society of Queensland
875:
535:
885:. New South Wales: Rural Press Ltd. Archived from
545:. New South Wales: Rural Press Ltd. Archived from
997:
512:. National Library of Australia. 25 January 2012
283:Die Deutsche Post für die australischen Kolonien
217:Derwent Star and Van Diemen's Land Intelligencer
111:Other notable newspapers and news websites are:
22:Newspapers being loaded onto trucks outside the
706:Rubbo, Luisa; Jambor, Claudia (14 April 2020).
285:, was published in Adelaide from 1848 to 1850.
774:Hayes, Jessica; Rubbo, Luisa (15 April 2020).
422:List of newspapers in Australia by circulation
281:Australia's first foreign-language newspaper,
163:South Australian Register and Colonial Gazette
212:Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser
479:
477:
288:Australia's first national daily newspaper,
705:
251:Australia's longest-running newspaper, the
773:
486:AussieData: From Prehistory to the Present
970:(Intl Specialized Book Service Inc, 1980)
572:"Daily commercial news and shipping list"
474:
531:
529:
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195:
177:
169:
156:
66:. The two national daily newspapers are
17:
796:
750:
235:Tasmanian and Port Dalrymple Advertiser
998:
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314:information from any other quarter ...
682:
593:, Melbourne, Sands & Kenny, p.323
524:
483:
876:Isaacs, V.; Kirkpatrick, R. (2003).
823:Collins, Ross F.; Palmegiano, E. M.
536:Isaacs, V.; Kirkpatrick, R. (2003).
209:Australia's first newspaper was the
90:, with notable exceptions including
797:Grattan, Michelle (15 April 2020).
685:"Will we miss our daily newspaper?"
13:
817:
660:Giotis, Chrisanthi (29 May 2020).
28:office, O’Connell St, Sydney, 1920
14:
1017:
1006:Newspapers published in Australia
974:
751:Lazzaro, Kellie (24 March 2020).
641:. The Conversation. 8 August 2013
307:History of the Colony of Victoria
906:Australian Studies in Journalism
462:from the original on 11 May 2015
318:These sentiments were echoed by
951:Australia Journalism Monographs
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578:, National Library of Australia
417:List of newspapers in Australia
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348:
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182:Newspaper delivery vehicle for
75:The Australian Financial Review
622:
609:
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583:
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394:in Australia seem inevitable.
385:of traditional print media by
108:in the nation's capital city.
1:
683:Hirst, Martin (5 June 2012).
437:
257:, was first published as the
200:Gentleman reading a newspaper
944:Australian Journalism Review
930:Contemporary British History
606:, London, Eliot Stock, p.221
510:"Press timeline 1802 - 1850"
7:
405:
357:During the 1980s and 1990s
10:
1022:
841:Issue 151 (May 2014): 56+.
619:, Melbourne, F.W. Cheshire
152:
589:McCombie, Thomas (1858),
339:could note in 1962 that:
39:The Sydney Morning Herald
732:. ABC News. 1 April 2020
966:Walker, Robin Berwick.
617:Australian civilization
602:Twopeny, R.E.N. (1883)
412:Journalism in Australia
166:, Adelaide, 3 June 1837
34:newspapers in Australia
915:11.4 (1981): 139–151.
863:Griffen-Foley, Bridget
604:Town Life in Australia
346:
333:
324:Town Life in Australia
316:
295:Lloyd's List Australia
201:
193:
175:
167:
88:Nine Entertainment Co.
29:
834:(2002) 8#1 pp: 49–62.
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328:
311:
290:Daily Commercial News
254:Sydney Morning Herald
199:
181:
173:
160:
25:Sydney Morning Herald
21:
932:8.2 (1994): 195–212.
892:on 11 September 2003
552:on 11 September 2003
363:cold offset printing
226:Melbourne Advertiser
192:, early 20th century
488:. Wakefield Press.
484:Womersley, Judith.
271:The Daily Telegraph
93:The West Australian
45:The Daily Telegraph
801:. The Conversation
687:. The Conversation
664:. The Conversation
432:Media of Australia
202:
194:
176:
168:
146:The Saturday Paper
134:Guardian Australia
105:The Canberra Times
82:, a subsidiary of
63:The Canberra Times
30:
946:32#2 (2010): 75+.
908:8 (1999): 96-117.
495:978-1-86254-545-8
399:COVID-19 pandemic
221:Van Diemen's Land
121:Seven News Online
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939:150 (2014): 83+.
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359:colour printing
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320:Richard Twopeny
303:Thomas McCombie
276:wood-engravings
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219:was founded in
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185:The Sunday Mail
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125:SBS News Online
117:ABC News Online
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80:News Limited
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921:Pearce, S.
466:17 December
369:or via the
246:compositors
237:founded in
113:news.com.au
962:0424000237
896:9 November
850:Cryle, D.
778:. ABC News
755:. ABC News
710:. ABC News
556:9 November
438:References
383:disruption
337:Ken Inglis
239:Launceston
48:(Sydney),
268:s rival,
129:Nine News
1000:Category
871:in JSTOR
460:Archived
406:See also
331:greater.
326:(1883):
309:(1858):
231:Tasmania
190:Brisbane
51:The Age
805:1 March
782:1 March
759:1 March
736:1 March
714:1 March
691:1 March
668:1 March
645:1 March
516:14 July
305:in his
153:History
960:
917:online
846:online
827:(2008)
492:
367:CD-ROM
344:paper.
263:Herald
233:. The
131:, the
890:(PDF)
883:(PDF)
576:Trove
550:(pdf)
543:(PDF)
456:Alexa
292:(now
266:'
86:, or
958:ISBN
898:2008
807:2021
784:2021
761:2021
738:2021
716:2021
693:2021
670:2021
647:2021
558:2008
518:2020
490:ISBN
468:2014
397:The
381:The
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143:and
96:and
72:and
322:in
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