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Norwegian Naval
Academy, which had been re-established in the United Kingdom in January 1943, Bruun played a central role in adapting the academy to the conditions of war and exile. The academy's curriculum changed, with an increased focus on practical training. On Bruun's initiative, the academy in 1944 replaced its old entrance requirement for cadets to a new one adapted to the conditions of exile in the United Kingdom. While the old requirements had included secondary education and prior service in the merchant navy, the new ones required
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1198:, which the academy had used until the German invasion in 1940, had been taken over by other military institutions by the time Bruun returned to Norway. Horten's military facilities had suffered heavily from bombing during the war years, with many buildings completely destroyed. Without asking for permission from his military superiors, Bruun decided to move the academy to Oslo, requisitioning several former German wooden barracks in
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1234:. In 1951 he unsuccessfully applied for three different positions: a promotion to the rank of permanent rear admiral and command of Naval Command Western Norway, a position as commodore and commander of Naval Command Southern Norway, and a promotion to the rank of permanent rear admiral and command of Naval Command Eastern Norway. He retired from the Royal Norwegian Navy on 1 January 1957.
1269:. Bruun provided the Naval Home Guard in his region with ample supplies of equipment, ammunition and explosives, and flexible rules of operation. This attitude set Bruun aside from many of his colleagues, who did not see a role for the Royal Norwegian Navy in cooperating with the Naval Home Guard. Bruun also promoted closer cooperation between the Naval Home Guard and the
853:, they reported that they had been prevented from properly inspecting the ship's cargo. The German captain had opposed the boarding crew in their attempt to access the ship's cargo holds. At 04:15 Bruun received a new report from the 2nd Naval District, informing him that unidentified foreign warships were forcing their way towards the city of
857:. A follow-up radio message relaying the identity of the intruding warships as German, did not reach Bruun. Relying on the reports he had received, and what he had heard on the radio news, Bruun reasoned that he could not be certain if the intruders were German or British. While awaiting clarification of the situation, he decided to seize
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Islands, within Bruun's area of command. From
Northern Norway, the Naval Home Guard was expanded to the other regions of Norway. Bruun's involvement with the establishment of the Naval Home Guard has led to some authors referring to him as "the father of the Naval Home Guard". Bruun was enthusiastic
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qualifications in science and mathematics. The reform was motivated by a lack of potential cadets with a background in the merchant navy, combined with an ample supply of university students amongst
Norwegian refugees who had made their way to neutral Sweden. One Norwegian naval cadet who joined the
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midships, which wrecked the destroyer, killing eight crew members and wounding a further three. As the destroyer was dead in the water and appeared to be sinking, Bruun ordered his crew to man the lifeboats and abandon ship in order to make their way to the island of Hundvåg. The German bombers kept
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and command of Naval
Command East, a promotion to the rank of rear admiral and command of Naval Command West, a promotion to the rank of commodore and command of Naval Command Trøndelag, and a promotion to the rank of rear admiral and command of Naval Command North. The following year, 1946, he was
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in exile was to formalize and bring order to the improvised system of recruitment employed by low-level commanders up until that point. Each warship commander had in the early phase of the Royal
Norwegian Navy's time in exile personally recruited and employed crew members for his ship. At the Royal
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in late 1939 caused Bruun and the 1st
Destroyer Division to be despatched to Northern Norway to protect Norwegian neutrality. With the end of the Winter War in March 1940, the warships then in Northern Norway were redeployed separately along the coast to carry out neutrality patrols. By April 1940,
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to start her engines, and decided to sink the German ship. Although still not certain about which warring party was attacking Norway, and out of contact with his superiors and other military units, Bruun wanted to end the situation and free up his ship for other tasks. After Bruun had recalled his
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elsewhere in Norway. Initially Bruun tried to locate and join up with the local land forces commanded by
Colonel Spørck. As German forces were in control of the Stavanger area and were blocking communications, Bruun eventually dismissed his crew on 11 April, instructing them to make their way in
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despite the ship appearing to be a passenger/cargo vessel and was riding high in the water for such a heavy cargo. The ship's hatches were blocked by being covered with coke, preventing inspection. The suspicion was further heightened by reports coming in of neutrality violations taking place in
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as the academy's temporary new home. Bruun was criticized by his superiors for his unauthorized act, but the academy was allowed to stay in the buildings he had taken over. In 1945 he unsuccessfully applied for four different positions within the Royal
Norwegian Navy: a promotion to the rank of
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and the Royal
Norwegian Naval Academy until 1 May 1946, when he transferred to the Royal Norwegian Navy High Command, where he led the command section. The re-establishment of the Royal Norwegian Naval Academy on Norwegian soil in late 1945 proved a challenging task for Bruun. The buildings in
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despatched supply ships, troop ships and tankers in advance of the warships of the invasion force. The ships, sailing singly and unescorted to Norway, were planned to be in place in
Norwegian ports targeted by the German invasion. The ships sent in advance of the invasion force suffered heavy
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However, it proceeded slowly... I then tired of it all and decided to sink the ship to get rid of it, war with Germany or not. I figured that if it is not the Germans we are at war with, then the Norwegian state will have to compensate and I be discharged as a naval officer.
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to Stavanger to restock provisions and carry out maintenance on the destroyer's weapons. The destroyer had only two torpedoes on board. At 22:00 Bruun was ordered by naval command to increase his ship's readiness and prepare for potential war. After hearing on the
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Royal Norwegian Navy in the United Kingdom in August 1941 described Bruun as having an informal and encouraging way of interacting with lower ranking naval personnel, instilling in the cadet "a feeling of security" as well as "eagerness and a go-ahead spirit".
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Det gikk imidlertid langsomt... ...Jeg ble da lei av det hele og besluttet å senke fartøyet for å bli kvitt det, krig med Tyskland eller ikke. Jeg tenkte at er det ikke tyskerne vi er i krig med, så får den norske stat erstatte og jeg selv få avskjed som
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detailing his views on the future role and disposition of aircraft in the Norwegian Armed Forces. In 1949 Bruun contributed two articles to the 60th anniversary book of the Stavanger Military Association, one on the naval strategic value of
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on the telephone. Tank-Nielsen supported Bruun's decision to inspect the German ship. Tank-Nielsen also told Bruun to act on his own judgement in case the military situation escalated in Norway. The military commander in Stavanger, Colonel
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892:, disable the ship's radio transmitter, and order the German captain to move to Riskafjord. After the German captain had refused to follow the instructions of the prize crew, Bruun threatened him with opening fire, but the crew on
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At the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939, Norway declared itself neutral. To defend Norwegian territory from neutrality violations by the warring parties, the Royal Norwegian Navy mobilized. Bruun was put in command of the
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Rapport fra den Militære undersøkelseskommisjon av 1946 / Komite til undersøkelse av militære myndigheters forhold før og under krigen i 1940, ("Den Militære undersøkelseskommisjon av 1946") oppnevnt ved kgl. res. den 25.januar
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As part of their invasion plan, the Germans sent several supply ships to Norway separately from the invasion force itself. One of the supply ships, which were camouflaged as civilian merchant ships, was the
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In the period 1948 to 1949 he held temporary command of Naval Command Southern Norway. From November 1949 to 1957 he was in charge of Naval Command Northern Norway, holding the rank of acting
3378:(in Norwegian). Vol. 5: Sjøforsvarets organisasjon, oppbygging og vekst i Storbritannia: Handelsflåtens selvforsvar. Oslo: Forsvarets Krigshistoriske Avdeling/Gyldendal Norsk Forlag.
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407:) in command of the northernmost Norwegian naval command. During the eight years he held his last command, he played an important role in the establishment of the naval component of the
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Sjøforsvaret i Rogaland: glimt fra sjømilitære aktiviteter: Rogaland sjøforsvarsdistrikts 20 års jubileumsbok, 1976–1996: Sjøforsvarets tilstedeværelse i Rogaland i 50 år, 1945–1995
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Beretning om Den norske sjøkrigsskoles virksomhet 1817–1917: utarbeidet etter offentlig opdrag som festskrift i anledning av sjøkrigsskolens 100 aars-jubileum den 27. oktober 1917
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On 9 April 1940, Germany carried out a surprise invasion of Norway, attacking strategic ports along the Norwegian coast. Six naval task forces carried out landings at points from
536:, and by 1933, he was the second-in-command at the Royal Norwegian Navy's torpedo school. He also worked part-time as a teacher at the Royal Norwegian Navy's mine warfare school.
3345:(in Norwegian). Vol. 1: Sjøforsvarets nøytralitetsvern 1939–1940 : Tysklands og Vestmaktenes planer og forberedelser for en Norgesaksjon. Oslo: Gyldendal Norsk Forlag.
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against unidentified warships. Requests on the part of Bruun regarding the nationality of the intruding foreign ships were never answered. When the boarding crew returned from
385:. Bruun's own ship was sunk by German bombers the same day, with the surviving crew members dispersing two days later with instructions from Bruun to try to continue to fight.
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In November 1917, Bruun graduated from the Royal Norwegian Naval Academy and was promoted from second lieutenant to first lieutenant. From 1917 to 1920 he was in command of a
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From July 1934 until the 1940 German invasion of Norway, the Royal Norwegian Navy was organized into three naval districts. The 1st Naval District covered the coast from the
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in the United Kingdom. Remaining in the United Kingdom for the duration of the war, Bruun led units training personnel and officers for the exiled Royal Norwegian Navy.
1245:, during the latter's fact-finding mission to Northern Norway in connection with a potential establishment of a Naval Home Guard. These discussions led to the first
498:. He also served with the navigation department, the 1st Naval District Command and various training units. Amongst the ships on which Bruun served was the gunboat
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Returning to Norway at the end of the Second World War, Bruun worked in the administration of the post-war Royal Norwegian Navy. He concluded his career as a
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in the area. By 09:00 he returned to Tananger and reported to his superiors that nothing out of the ordinary had been observed. Thereafter Bruun brought
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for the Royal Norwegian Navy. Starting on 18 June 1943 he also commanded the exiled Royal Norwegian Naval Academy. Part of Bruun's job as head of the
1076:, Bruun initially retained command of the 57 unwounded survivors of his crew, with the intent of bringing them as a unit to join up with other forces
832:
3389:(in Norwegian). Vol. 6, part 2: Marinens operasjoner fra baser i Storbritannia m.v. fra januar 1944 til juni 1945. Oslo: Gyldendal Norsk Forlag.
579:, one of the four modern destroyers then in Norwegian service. He was also the commander of the 1st Destroyer Division, consisting of the destroyers
1241:. In mid-1949, he was one of five high-ranking and mid-level officers who held discussions with the commander of the Royal Norwegian Navy, Admiral
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3367:(in Norwegian). Vol. 4: Sjøforsvarets kamper og virke i Nord-Norge I 1940. Oslo: Forsvarets Krigshistoriske Avdeling/Gyldendal Norsk Forlag.
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in the north of Norway. In addition to the naval landing forces, airborne troops were despatched against the strategically important airports at
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small groups out of the area to continue the fight. Some members of the crew managed to escape the Stavanger region and fight in other areas of
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about expanding the Home Guard from a solely land-based force to one which included a branch that operated along the coast using requisitioned
1100:—Bruun in August 1941, welcoming a group of Norwegian naval personnel who had escaped occupied Norway and made their way to the United Kingdom
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was sinking slowly, finally disappearing beneath the surface by the afternoon of 9 April and settling at a depth of 50 metres (160 ft).
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In addition to his military work, Bruun wrote several journal articles on naval matters, including a 1936 article in the naval journal
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While the boarding crew were away, Bruun received a message from the 2nd Naval District by radio, informing him that the forts in the
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intercepted a German supply ship, which Bruun ordered sunk before he knew for certain if Norway was under attack by the Germans or
2621:"Forsvaret i lys av krigens lærdommer: tilvalgstoff til lærebøkene i nyere historie og samfunnskunnskap i den videregående skole"
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in Stavanger, whose representatives requested to be let on board the German ship, requests which Bruun rejected. Before boarding
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from 9 October 1915 to 29 April 1916. After the end of the conflict, during which Norway remained neutral, he participated in
3356:(in Norwegian). Vol. 3: Sjøforsvarets kamper og virke på Vestlandet og i Trøndelag i 1940. Oslo: Gyldendal Norsk Forlag.
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following the German surrender in May 1945, Bruun was deployed to Naval Command Mid-Norway as a district commander, based in
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first fired 25 "cold" 10 cm rounds (non-explosive shells intended for use as warning shots rather than warfare) into
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s captain abandoned ship, he radioed a message describing the situation. Picked up by another German ship in the area,
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guns and four 21 cm coastal artillery pieces meant to secure the Stavanger area once the Germans had seized it.
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on 9 April 1940. In addition to military-oriented articles, Bruun in 1932 wrote a piece published in the newspaper
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was stunned by Bruun's order to open fire, which he had to repeat three times before they carried it out. By 08:00
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captain, a promotion which was made permanent in December 1933. In mid-1932 Bruun held command of the torpedo boat
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as further recognition for his wartime service, specifically for his efforts during the 1940 Norwegian Campaign.
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3126:(in Norwegian). Vol. 2: Bogart – Dåpsattest (2nd, expanded ed.). Oslo: Nasjonalforlaget. p. 284.
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with machine-gun fire and bombs. The Ju 88s had been attacking Sola Airport, before turning their attention to
443:
240:
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During his years in Northern Norway, Bruun played a role in the establishment of the naval component of the
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and conferred with Bruun about the situation. After meeting with the police, Bruun ordered an inspection of
353:
1421:, the 2nd Naval District was responsible for the coast from Jæren to the northernmost point of the county
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Sjøoffiser og samfunnsbygger : Vernepliktige sjøoffiserers forening: 100-års jubileumsbok: 1895–1995
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and the other ships of the 1st Destroyer Division were part of the 1st Naval District and were based in
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opened fire at the aircraft with her anti-aircraft armament. The first wave of German aircraft avoided
651:
3017:(in Norwegian). Vol. 3: Blodforgiftning-Carlos (4th ed.). Oslo: Aschehoug. pp. 572–573.
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in Scotland. In 1942 he was promoted to the rank of commander, and from February that year headed the
3179:(in Norwegian). Vol. H. 24 : Kanonbåt 1. kl. Sleipner. Horten: Royal Norwegian Navy Museum.
1438:
1388:. Most of the other ships in the service of the Royal Norwegian Navy were old and outdated. Two more
1144:
793:. The officials were suspicious of the ship, as the crew claimed she was loaded with 7,000 tonnes of
231:
3396:"Fortegnelse over personer som siste gang er omtalt i utgaven 1968 med angivelse av deres dødsdatum"
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in 1941, travelling east through Sweden, the Soviet Union, India, and the United States to join the
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be inspected, as he feared the ship carried German troops, but his message never reached Bruun.
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The other officers involved in the 1949 meetings with Admiral Danielsen were Home Guard major
3190:(in Norwegian). Vol. H. 25: Kanonbåt 1. kl. Viking. Horten: Royal Norwegian Navy Museum.
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1113:. In a three-month journey, he made his way from Sweden to the Soviet Union, passing through
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Here in exile all Norwegians are in the same boat. We must just do our best for our country.
956:, the message had been relayed to the invasion headquarters in Hamburg, Germany. The crew of
779:
758:. Loaded with supplies for German airborne troops set to seize Sola Airport on 9 April 1940,
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Her i utlendighet er alle nordmenn i samme båt. Vi må bare gjøre vårt beste for landet vårt.
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s starboard side, then a further 25 cold rounds into the German ship's port side. Before
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to await the arrival of German invasion forces. The most important of the cargo on board
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504:, where he served as a first lieutenant from 19 May 1931 to 1 October 1931. At the time,
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434:-born Ingrid Sakkestad, three years his junior, in Haugesund. The couple had a daughter.
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for more than four decades. Bruun took part in neutrality protection duties during the
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Agersborg, Petter; Johnsen, Bjarne; Strokkenes, Harald; Fjellgaard, Roy, eds. (1996).
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returned fire at the German bombers, and claimed to have downed two of them. At 08:30
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in the far north of Norway. On 1 July 1931 he was temporarily promoted to the rank of
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Med Kongen til fornyet kamp – Oppbyggingen av Marinen ute under Den andre verdenskrig
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to the United Kingdom. After making his way to the United Kingdom, Bruun joined the
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1226:. During his last assignment Bruun's headquarters was located first in the city of
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transport aircraft. The landing was supported by Messerschmitt Bf 110 fighters of
471:. In the years that followed, he continued his military education with courses in
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Marineholmens historie: en skildring av Sjøforsvaret i Bergens distrikt 1807–1962
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1125:, then travelling through the United States before making the final stretch from
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observed German aircraft, sightings which revealed the identity of the invaders.
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on 1 October 1915, Bruun saw service on neutrality protection patrols during the
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3242:(in Norwegian). Hundvåg: Sjømilitære Samfund ved Norsk Tidsskrift for Sjøvesen.
3158:(in Norwegian). Hundvåg: Sjømilitære samfund ved Norsk tidsskrift for sjøvesen.
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2871:(in Norwegian). Hundvåg: Sjømilitære Samfund ved Norsk Tidsskrift for Sjøvesen.
1404:, were under construction, but not completed by the time of the German invasion.
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and Stavanger, and another on his experiences as the commander of the destroyer
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in patrolling the coastline, and in inspecting and detaining fishing vessels
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1133:. From 1941 to 1942 he commanded the Royal Norwegian Navy's training unit at
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Bruun again served on neutrality protection duties, commanding the destroyer
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Shortly after midnight on 9 April Bruun was alerted by the local police and
627:, the area between Stavanger and Haugesund was guarded by the old destroyer
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2627:(in Norwegian) (2). Oslo: Forsvarets høgskoleforenings studieutvalg. 1998.
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2975:(in Norwegian) (2nd, revised ed.). Oslo: Sem & Stenersen Forlag.
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Hafsten, Bjørn; Larsstuvold, Ulf; Olsen, Bjørn; Stenersen, Sten (2005).
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344:(10 July 1893 – 11 July 1970) was a Norwegian officer who served in the
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south of Norway, Bruun was increasingly concerned about the situation.
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3487:(in Norwegian). Vol. 1: Aprildagene 1940. Stavanger: Stabenfeldt.
3080:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Forsvarets Krigshistoriske Avdeling / Gyldendal.
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Bruun died in Oslo on 11 July 1970, and was buried at the cemetery
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1028:, the Luftwaffe bombers off Stavanger most likely attacked because
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he served on Norwegian fishery protection vessels, torpedo boats,
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En innføring i Sjøheimevernets historie: Verner – vokter – virker
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Stavanger forsvarsforening: 13. desember 1889 – 13. desember 1949
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For his service in exiled Norwegian forces Bruun was awarded the
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352:, seeing service on several naval vessels and assuming his first
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off Stavanger and headed for the more open waters of the nearby
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prize crew and ordered the German crew to abandon ship in their
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In the early hours of 8 April, Bruun was ordered to patrol with
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1024:. Although the German military headquarters in Germany knew of
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on 7 April and arrived at Stavanger in time for the invasion.
516:. In late 1931, Bruun served on the fishery protection vessel
360:, teaching at naval schools in addition to shipboard service.
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650:. Aircraft from the Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service and the
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had opened fire first. Bruun made evasive manoeuvres in the
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4 lost only one of its Ju 88s at Stavanger on 9 April 1940.
1425:, and the 3rd Naval District's area of operations included
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2792:(in Norwegian and English). Oslo: Sem & Stenersen AS.
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in Finnmark in 1931, including a visit and performance by
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By 06:00 Bruun concluded that it was taking too long for
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kept delaying while awaiting the coming German invasion.
680:
3223:(in Norwegian). Hundvåg: Norsk tidsskrift for sjøvesen.
3212:(in Norwegian). Vol. 1. Bergen: John Griegs Forlag.
2769:"Tildelinger av ordener og medaljer: Larsen Bruun, Nils"
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2813:(in Norwegian). Narvik: Nord-Hålogaland HV-distrikt 15.
2753:(in Norwegian). Vol. 5. Oslo: Stortinget. 1945–46.
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later drifted ashore on Hundvåg. Following the loss of
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2841:(in Norwegian). Kristiania: Den norske sjøkrigsskole.
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1963:
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3201:(in Norwegian). Horten: Royal Norwegian Navy Museum.
2763:(in Norwegian). Vol. 5. Oslo: Stortinget. 1952.
2743:(in Norwegian). Vol. 6. Oslo: Stortinget. 1934.
2733:(in Norwegian). Vol. 5. Oslo: Stortinget. 1934.
2723:(in Norwegian). Vol. 2. Oslo: Stortinget. 1933.
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925:, he ordered his gunners to sink the German vessel.
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and look for suspicious activity, after the British
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Academic staff of the Royal Norwegian Naval Academy
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Av Stavangers historie under okkupasjonen 1940–1945
3459:
2890:(in Norwegian). Bergen: Vigmostad & Bjørke AS.
2857:(in Norwegian). Oslo: A. M. Hanche. pp. 80–81.
2400:
2292:
2151:
2107:
1848:
1714:
1600:
826:, Bruun spoke with his commanding officer, Admiral
3559:Recipients of the St. Olav's Medal with Oak Branch
3423:(in Norwegian). Vol. 3. Tromsø: Peder Norbye.
3108:
2271:
1756:
1693:
1627:
619:and patrolling the coast between the port city of
2767:
2604:
1307:on board his ship while at anchor in the town of
693:, and reports of German warship movements in the
615:was deployed to the 2nd Naval District, based at
423:, Norway, on 10 July 1893. He was the son of the
3495:
3431:Felttoget 1940: avdelingenes påkjenninger og tap
3021:
2508:
454:, serving as a second lieutenant on the gunboat
2954:The German invasion of Norway – April 1940
446:as a cadet no. 651. Becoming an officer in the
3539:Royal Norwegian Navy personnel of World War II
3257:Skulbru, Lars Magne; Bruun, Jan Eirik (2015).
3066:
2927:
2670:(in Norwegian). Gravferdsetaten i Oslo kommune
2520:
1675:
427:Ludvig Otto Bruun and Magdalene Elise Larsen.
3155:Sjøkadettforeningen av 1898 Valkyrien: 100 år
3134:Ni dager i april: luftkampene over Norge 1940
3022:Jansen, Jan P.; Blichfeldt, Per Chr. (1998).
2810:Fra Nord-Hålogaland HV-distrikt 15's historie
2682:
2544:
1455:casualties from Norwegian and British forces.
1009:, thought by Bruun to have been called in by
683:radio news of the sinking of the German ship
183:Royal Norwegian Navy High Command (1946–1949)
3460:Wiers-Jenssen, Hans; Hougen, Haakon (1993).
3404:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Aschehoug. p. 624
3256:
3123:Norsk konversasjonsleksikon Kringla Heimsins
2817:
2692:(in Norwegian). 19 December 1932. p. 4.
2658:(in Norwegian). 10 November 1917. p. 1.
2648:
2556:
2532:
2469:
1981:
1687:
1359:The other three modern Norwegian destroyers
3534:Norwegian expatriates in the United Kingdom
3466:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk folkeminnelag.
3275:
3261:(in Norwegian). Bergen: John Grieg Forlag.
2939:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Aschehoug. p. 80
2861:
2737:
2727:
2662:
2580:
2334:
2286:
1738:
1726:
3393:
3327:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3042:
2973:Flyalarm – luftkrigen over Norge 1939–1945
2757:
2747:
2717:
2619:
2568:
2454:
2430:
2394:
2358:
2256:
1750:
1467:was captured by 09:00 on 9 April 1940, by
414:
3237:
3216:
2484:
2419:Holmesland, Sommerfelt & Størmer 1955
2382:
2322:
2244:
2041:
1653:Holmesland, Sommerfelt & Størmer 1955
1621:
252:Naval Command Northern Norway (1949–1957)
249:Naval Command Southern Norway (1948–1949)
3434:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Rikstrygdeverket.
3416:
3282:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Historieforlaget.
3052:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Faktum Forlag AS.
2442:
1363:by the time of the outbreak of war were
1299:, detailing his experiences celebrating
1181:. He held this position until May 1946.
966:
865:and move his own and the German ship to
718:
543:
3198:Sjømilitære korps 1750–1950: en kronikk
3194:
3151:
3084:
3025:Havets voktere: historien om Kystvakten
2989:
2915:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget
2904:
2787:
2664:"Gravnr: 20.024.12.008 Vestre gravlund"
2406:
2370:
2310:
2193:
1993:
1926:
1818:
907:—Bruun describing his decision to sink
3496:
3480:
3205:
2885:
2705:(in Norwegian). Norwegian Armed Forces
2229:
2086:
1969:
1957:
1890:
1794:
1779:
1450:Beginning on 3 April 1940, the German
672:claimed to have laid a naval minefield
654:assisted in patrolling the coastline.
218:Royal Norwegian Navy training unit at
3448:
3382:
3371:
3360:
3349:
3335:
3296:
3183:
3172:
3130:
2951:
2845:
2831:
2775:(in Norwegian). Norwegian Royal Court
2592:
2346:
2298:
2217:
2205:
2181:
2169:
2157:
2130:
2101:
2074:
2053:
2029:
2017:
2005:
1945:
1902:
1878:
1866:
1854:
1842:
1806:
1699:
1633:
1606:
1594:
1321:
818:, Bruun was approached by the German
814:crew led by his second-in-command to
324:
3519:Royal Norwegian Naval Academy alumni
3427:
2888:Norsk marinehistorisk atlas 900–2005
2118:
1767:
1150:– the unit responsible for training
810:. Before despatching a seven-strong
802:. By 01:05 customs officers boarded
328:
3463:Stjernespill og stjernesang i Norge
3307:(in Norwegian). Vol. 1. Oslo.
3238:Sivertsen, Svein Carl, ed. (2000).
3217:Sivertsen, Svein Carl, ed. (1995).
2684:"Les landets største avis hver uke"
1219:promoted to the rank of commodore.
876:further to the south. An eight-man
539:
13:
3195:Olafsen, Tryggve Kloumann (1950).
3077:Norsk militærhistorisk bibliografi
2931:; Steenstrup, Bjørn, eds. (1948).
2827:(in Norwegian). Stavanger: Dreyer.
2689:Fylkestidende for Sogn og Fjordane
657:
356:. He continued his service in the
246:Naval District Ålesund (1945–1946)
215:1st Destroyer Division (1939–1940)
14:
3575:
3137:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Ex Libris.
3094:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Gyldendal.
3028:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Schibsted.
2956:. Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing.
2699:"Sjøforsvarsdistrikter 1934–1940"
1905:, pp. 149–151, 153, 189–192.
1328:Haakon VII 70th Anniversary Medal
884:with instructions to replace the
606:The outbreak of the Finno-Soviet
286:Haakon VII 70th Anniversary Medal
3564:20th-century non-fiction writers
3015:Aschehougs konversasjonsleksikon
2996:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Gyldendal.
2272:Keilhau, Kleppa & Tvedt 1949
1441:in the country's far north-east.
1336:St. Olav's Medal with Oak Branch
1189:Bruun continued to command both
514:Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service
296:St. Olav's Medal with Oak Branch
113:
93:
3394:Steenstrup, Bjørn, ed. (1973).
2855:Norges militære embedsmenn 1929
2790:Norwegian naval ships 1939–1945
2750:Stortingsforhandlinger. 1945/46
1715:Wiers-Jenssen & Hougen 1993
1544:
1529:
1522:According to Luftwaffe records
1516:
1500:
1458:
1444:
1407:
1353:
1131:Norwegian Armed Forces in exile
1064:until Bruun ordered the ship's
1047:. The anti-aircraft gunners on
430:On 17 April 1920 Bruun married
320:
1831:Norwegian Armed Forces museums
623:and Haugesund. In addition to
464:operations from 1918 to 1920.
373:. During the first day of the
1:
3549:Norwegian non-fiction writers
3544:Royal Norwegian Navy admirals
3455:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Dreyer.
2990:Hegland, Jon Rustung (1966).
1341:
1282:Norsk tidsskrift for sjøvesen
994:, but soon after 8–10 German
789:officials of the presence of
555:
444:Royal Norwegian Naval Academy
241:Royal Norwegian Naval Academy
16:Norwegian admiral (1893–1970)
3187:Kgl. norske marines fartøyer
3176:Kgl. norske marines fartøyer
2760:Stortingsforhandlinger. 1952
2740:Stortingsforhandlinger. 1934
2730:Stortingsforhandlinger. 1934
2720:Stortingsforhandlinger. 1933
2509:Jansen & Blichfeldt 1998
1417:to the westernmost point in
1256:courses being held 1951, at
1078:fighting the German invasion
7:
3276:Smith-Meyer, Anton (1998).
3152:Rødseth, Aage, ed. (1999).
2905:Bolstad, Erik, ed. (2014).
2625:Studieutvalgets Skriftserie
1318:in Oslo on 14 August 1970.
1184:
1175:Allied operations in Norway
1105:In 1941 Bruun escaped from
10:
3580:
3554:Burials at Vestre gravlund
3417:Ytreberg, Nils A. (1971).
3383:Steen, Erik Anker (1969).
3372:Steen, Erik Anker (1959).
3361:Steen, Erik Anker (1958).
3350:Steen, Erik Anker (1956).
2521:Johnsen & Wasberg 1969
1676:Gram & Steenstrup 1948
1334:. In 1949 he received the
1243:Edvard Christian Danielsen
835:, had also requested that
689:off the Norwegian port of
652:Norwegian Army Air Service
603:, in the south of Norway.
442:In 1912, Bruun joined the
1156:non-commissioned officers
1060:attacking the stationary
437:
375:German invasion of Norway
304:
278:
270:German invasion of Norway
259:
190:
149:
134:
126:
106:
88:
75:
58:
38:
30:
23:
3529:Norwegian schoolteachers
3386:Norges Sjøkrig 1940–1945
3375:Norges sjøkrig 1940–1945
3353:Norges sjøkrig 1940–1945
3342:Norges sjøkrig 1940–1945
3209:Norges sjøkrig 1940–1945
3072:Wasberg, Gunnar Christie
3044:Johannesen, Folke Hauger
2952:Haarr, Geirr H. (2009).
2865:; Schau, Øyvind (1995).
2557:Skulbru & Bruun 2015
2535:, pp. 30–34, 80–86.
2470:Skulbru & Bruun 2015
1473:Fallschirmjäger-Regiment
1088:
971:The bombed-out wreck of
3481:Wyller, Trygve (1959).
3364:Norge sjøkrig 1940–1945
2886:Engdal, Odd G. (2006).
2788:Abelsen, Frank (1986).
2697:Kjærnes, Erling (ed.).
2287:Bratli & Schau 1995
1558:, Lieutenant Commander
1332:Defence Medal 1940–1945
1055:was struck by a German
978:Shortly after shelling
736:sinking on 9 April 1940
723:The German supply ship
415:Early and personal life
394:exiled Norwegian forces
363:At the outbreak of the
327:–
291:Defence Medal 1940–1945
1539:
1510:
1107:German-occupied Norway
1097:
975:
904:
890:Norwegian naval ensign
737:
561:
390:German-occupied Norway
222:, Scotland (1941–1942)
3449:Waage, Johan (1967).
3206:Scheen, Rolf (1947).
3184:Moen, Stein (1994b).
3173:Moen, Stein (1994a).
3011:"Bruun, Niels Larsen"
2933:"Bruun, Niels Larsen"
2912:Store norske leksikon
2650:"Fra siste Statsraad"
2605:Norwegian Royal Court
2497:Agersborg et al. 1996
1554:, Home Guard captain
1439:Finland–Norway border
1271:Norwegian Coast Guard
1093:
970:
899:
722:
704:in the south-east to
547:
496:coastal defence ships
127:Years of service
3428:Vold, Ottar (1995).
3131:Mæsel, Knut (1990).
3118:"Bruun, Nils Larsen"
3049:Gå på eller gå under
3001:Holmesland, Arthur;
2907:"Niels Larsen Bruun"
2847:Barth, Bjarne Keyser
2595:, pp. 211, 216.
1415:Norway–Sweden border
1239:Norwegian Home Guard
1066:colours to be struck
1016:s captain, attacked
828:Carsten Tank-Nielsen
508:was being used as a
448:Royal Norwegian Navy
409:Norwegian Home Guard
346:Royal Norwegian Navy
121:Royal Norwegian Navy
3420:Tromsø bys historie
3091:Lang dag i politiet
2703:forsvaretsmuseer.no
2421:, pp. 572–573.
2361:, pp. 231–232.
2325:, pp. 225–230.
2208:, pp. 170–171.
2146:Hafsten et al. 2005
2133:, pp. 163–164.
2056:, pp. 162–163.
2032:, pp. 161–162.
2008:, pp. 253–254.
1996:, pp. 122–123.
1915:Hafsten et al. 2005
1869:, pp. 48, 163.
1741:, pp. 237–238.
1562:, and Rear Admiral
1482:Zerstörergeschwader
1469:German paratroopers
1277:of Norwegian laws.
1275:operating in breach
712:near Stavanger and
633:, the torpedo boat
522:during a cruise to
3514:People from Halden
2863:Bratli, Kjell Arne
2819:Anker-Larsen, Chr.
2545:Fylkestidende 1932
2457:, pp. 61, 88.
2089:, pp. 90, 93.
1845:, pp. 43, 58.
1322:Honours and awards
1152:enlisted personnel
976:
880:was despatched to
762:had set sail from
738:
611:Bruun's destroyer
562:
419:Bruun was born in
342:Niels Larsen Bruun
25:Niels Larsen Bruun
3452:Den høyeste heder
3337:Steen, Erik Anker
3268:978-82-533-0332-1
3112:; Kleppa, Peter;
3086:Karlsen, Thorleif
3068:Johnsen, Arne Odd
2963:978-1-84832-032-1
2533:Anker-Larsen 1949
2499:, pp. 19–22.
2397:, pp. 58–59.
1982:Anker-Larsen 1949
1917:, pp. 30–31.
1809:, pp. 58–60.
1688:Morgenbladet 1917
1597:, pp. 80–81.
1552:Håkon Kyllingmark
1191:Sjømilitære korps
1160:Sjømilitære korps
1140:Sjømilitære korps
998:bombers from the
770:had anchored off
745:German freighter
339:
338:
227:Sjømilitære korps
34:Nils Larsen Bruun
3571:
3488:
3477:
3456:
3445:
3424:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3390:
3379:
3368:
3357:
3346:
3332:
3326:
3318:
3293:
3272:
3253:
3234:
3213:
3202:
3191:
3180:
3169:
3148:
3127:
3110:Keilhau, Wollert
3105:
3081:
3063:
3039:
3018:
2997:
2986:
2967:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2901:
2882:
2858:
2842:
2828:
2814:
2803:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2764:
2754:
2744:
2734:
2724:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2693:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2659:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2608:
2602:
2596:
2590:
2584:
2578:
2572:
2566:
2560:
2554:
2548:
2542:
2536:
2530:
2524:
2518:
2512:
2506:
2500:
2494:
2488:
2482:
2473:
2467:
2458:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2434:
2428:
2422:
2416:
2410:
2404:
2398:
2392:
2386:
2380:
2374:
2368:
2362:
2356:
2350:
2344:
2338:
2335:Smith-Meyer 1998
2332:
2326:
2320:
2314:
2308:
2302:
2296:
2290:
2284:
2275:
2269:
2260:
2254:
2248:
2242:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2105:
2099:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2072:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1765:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1739:Stortinget 1934b
1736:
1730:
1727:Stortinget 1934a
1724:
1718:
1712:
1703:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1656:
1650:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1592:
1567:
1560:Hartvig Sverdrup
1548:
1542:
1533:
1527:
1520:
1514:
1504:
1498:
1462:
1456:
1448:
1442:
1437:, as far as the
1411:
1405:
1369:
1357:
1255:
1247:Naval Home Guard
1208:
1148:
1101:
1042:
1015:
955:
942:
935:
912:
911:in a 1955 report
875:
757:
735:
560:
557:
540:Second World War
365:Second World War
332:
330:
326:
322:
310:Ingrid Sakkestad
265:Second World War
235:
119:
117:
116:
108:
99:
97:
96:
65:
48:
46:
21:
20:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3494:
3493:
3474:
3442:
3407:
3405:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3290:
3269:
3250:
3231:
3166:
3145:
3116:, eds. (1949).
3102:
3074:, eds. (1969).
3060:
3036:
3009:, eds. (1955).
3003:Sommerfelt, Alf
2983:
2964:
2942:
2940:
2918:
2916:
2898:
2879:
2800:
2778:
2776:
2708:
2706:
2673:
2671:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2611:
2603:
2599:
2591:
2587:
2581:Gravferdsetaten
2579:
2575:
2569:Steenstrup 1973
2567:
2563:
2555:
2551:
2543:
2539:
2531:
2527:
2519:
2515:
2507:
2503:
2495:
2491:
2483:
2476:
2468:
2461:
2455:Stortinget 1952
2453:
2449:
2441:
2437:
2431:Stortinget 1952
2429:
2425:
2417:
2413:
2405:
2401:
2395:Stortinget 1945
2393:
2389:
2381:
2377:
2369:
2365:
2359:Johannesen 1988
2357:
2353:
2345:
2341:
2333:
2329:
2321:
2317:
2309:
2305:
2297:
2293:
2285:
2278:
2270:
2263:
2257:Forsvarets 1998
2255:
2251:
2243:
2236:
2228:
2224:
2216:
2212:
2204:
2200:
2192:
2188:
2180:
2176:
2168:
2164:
2156:
2152:
2144:
2137:
2129:
2125:
2117:
2108:
2100:
2093:
2085:
2081:
2073:
2060:
2052:
2048:
2040:
2036:
2028:
2024:
2016:
2012:
2004:
2000:
1992:
1988:
1980:
1976:
1968:
1964:
1956:
1952:
1944:
1933:
1925:
1921:
1913:
1909:
1901:
1897:
1889:
1885:
1877:
1873:
1865:
1861:
1853:
1849:
1841:
1837:
1829:
1825:
1817:
1813:
1805:
1801:
1793:
1786:
1778:
1774:
1766:
1757:
1751:Stortinget 1933
1749:
1745:
1737:
1733:
1725:
1721:
1713:
1706:
1698:
1694:
1686:
1682:
1674:
1659:
1651:
1640:
1632:
1628:
1620:
1613:
1605:
1601:
1593:
1580:
1571:
1570:
1549:
1545:
1534:
1530:
1524:Kampfgeschwader
1521:
1517:
1505:
1501:
1493:Kampfgeschwader
1475:1 jumping from
1463:
1459:
1449:
1445:
1412:
1408:
1370:s sister ships
1367:
1358:
1354:
1344:
1324:
1316:Vestre gravlund
1267:fishing vessels
1249:
1202:
1187:
1142:
1103:
1099:
1091:
1068:. The wreck of
1036:
1013:
1005:Kampfgeschwader
949:
940:
933:
914:
906:
869:
751:
729:
660:
658:German invasion
648:Motorboat no. 7
558:
542:
488:interwar period
452:First World War
440:
417:
358:inter-war years
350:First World War
334:
318:
314:
311:
300:
274:
255:
229:
186:
114:
112:
94:
92:
84:
81:Vestre gravlund
67:
63:
50:
44:
42:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3577:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3490:
3489:
3478:
3472:
3457:
3446:
3440:
3425:
3414:
3391:
3380:
3369:
3358:
3347:
3333:
3313:
3294:
3288:
3279:Skjebneflukten
3273:
3267:
3254:
3248:
3235:
3229:
3214:
3203:
3192:
3181:
3170:
3164:
3149:
3143:
3128:
3106:
3100:
3082:
3064:
3058:
3040:
3034:
3019:
2998:
2987:
2981:
2968:
2962:
2949:
2925:
2902:
2896:
2883:
2877:
2859:
2851:"Bruun, N. L."
2849:, ed. (1930).
2843:
2829:
2821:, ed. (1949).
2815:
2804:
2798:
2785:
2765:
2755:
2745:
2735:
2725:
2715:
2694:
2680:
2660:
2646:
2633:
2610:
2609:
2597:
2585:
2573:
2571:, p. 624.
2561:
2549:
2537:
2525:
2523:, p. 252.
2513:
2501:
2489:
2487:, p. 187.
2485:Sivertsen 1995
2474:
2459:
2447:
2445:, p. 738.
2435:
2423:
2411:
2399:
2387:
2385:, p. 227.
2383:Sivertsen 2000
2375:
2363:
2351:
2349:, p. 502.
2339:
2337:, p. 220.
2327:
2323:Sivertsen 2000
2315:
2313:, p. 382.
2303:
2291:
2289:, p. 225.
2276:
2274:, p. 284.
2261:
2249:
2247:, p. 145.
2245:Sivertsen 2000
2234:
2222:
2220:, p. 172.
2210:
2198:
2186:
2184:, p. 169.
2174:
2172:, p. 225.
2162:
2150:
2135:
2123:
2121:, p. 244.
2106:
2104:, p. 224.
2091:
2079:
2077:, p. 163.
2058:
2046:
2042:Sivertsen 2000
2034:
2022:
2020:, p. 159.
2010:
1998:
1986:
1974:
1972:, p. 280.
1962:
1950:
1948:, p. 161.
1931:
1929:, p. 124.
1919:
1907:
1895:
1893:, p. 160.
1883:
1881:, p. 160.
1871:
1859:
1847:
1835:
1823:
1821:, p. 205.
1811:
1799:
1784:
1782:, p. 148.
1772:
1755:
1743:
1731:
1719:
1704:
1692:
1680:
1657:
1655:, p. 572.
1638:
1626:
1622:Sivertsen 1995
1611:
1609:, p. 190.
1599:
1577:
1569:
1568:
1543:
1528:
1515:
1499:
1457:
1443:
1423:Nord-Trøndelag
1406:
1392:-class ships,
1351:
1350:
1343:
1340:
1323:
1320:
1186:
1183:
1121:on his way to
1111:neutral Sweden
1092:
1090:
1087:
898:
847:were in action
800:Eastern Norway
686:Rio de Janeiro
659:
656:
548:The destroyer
541:
538:
439:
436:
416:
413:
388:Bruun escaped
337:
336:
316:
312:
309:
308:
306:
302:
301:
299:
298:
293:
288:
282:
280:
276:
275:
273:
272:
263:
261:
257:
256:
254:
253:
250:
247:
244:
238:
223:
216:
213:
204:
194:
192:
188:
187:
185:
184:
181:
172:
163:
153:
151:
147:
146:
136:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
110:
104:
103:
90:
86:
85:
79:
77:
73:
72:
66:(aged 77)
60:
56:
55:
40:
36:
35:
32:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3576:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3479:
3475:
3469:
3465:
3464:
3458:
3454:
3453:
3447:
3443:
3437:
3433:
3432:
3426:
3422:
3421:
3415:
3403:
3402:
3401:Hvem er hvem?
3397:
3392:
3388:
3387:
3381:
3377:
3376:
3370:
3366:
3365:
3359:
3355:
3354:
3348:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3324:
3316:
3314:82-45-8025-30
3310:
3306:
3305:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3285:
3281:
3280:
3274:
3270:
3264:
3260:
3255:
3251:
3249:82-994738-8-8
3245:
3241:
3236:
3232:
3226:
3222:
3221:
3215:
3211:
3210:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3193:
3189:
3188:
3182:
3178:
3177:
3171:
3167:
3161:
3157:
3156:
3150:
3146:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3129:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3059:82-540-0113-8
3055:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3007:Størmer, Leif
3004:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2988:
2984:
2982:82-7046-074-5
2978:
2974:
2969:
2965:
2959:
2955:
2950:
2938:
2937:Hvem er hvem?
2934:
2930:
2926:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2899:
2897:82-419-0454-1
2893:
2889:
2884:
2880:
2878:82-91008-09-4
2874:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2805:
2801:
2799:82-7046-050-8
2795:
2791:
2786:
2774:
2773:kongehuset.no
2770:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2704:
2700:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2681:
2669:
2668:begravdeioslo
2665:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2647:
2636:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2606:
2601:
2594:
2589:
2582:
2577:
2570:
2565:
2559:, p. 85.
2558:
2553:
2546:
2541:
2534:
2529:
2522:
2517:
2511:, p. 78.
2510:
2505:
2498:
2493:
2486:
2481:
2479:
2472:, p. 12.
2471:
2466:
2464:
2456:
2451:
2444:
2443:Ytreberg 1971
2439:
2433:, p. 61.
2432:
2427:
2420:
2415:
2408:
2403:
2396:
2391:
2384:
2379:
2373:, p. 74.
2372:
2367:
2360:
2355:
2348:
2343:
2336:
2331:
2324:
2319:
2312:
2307:
2301:, p. 95.
2300:
2295:
2288:
2283:
2281:
2273:
2268:
2266:
2259:, p. 14.
2258:
2253:
2246:
2241:
2239:
2232:, p. 97.
2231:
2226:
2219:
2214:
2207:
2202:
2196:, p. 18.
2195:
2190:
2183:
2178:
2171:
2166:
2160:, p. 68.
2159:
2154:
2148:, p. 31.
2147:
2142:
2140:
2132:
2127:
2120:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2103:
2098:
2096:
2088:
2083:
2076:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2055:
2050:
2044:, p. 62.
2043:
2038:
2031:
2026:
2019:
2014:
2007:
2002:
1995:
1990:
1984:, p. 86.
1983:
1978:
1971:
1966:
1960:, p. 98.
1959:
1954:
1947:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1928:
1923:
1916:
1911:
1904:
1899:
1892:
1887:
1880:
1875:
1868:
1863:
1857:, p. 13.
1856:
1851:
1844:
1839:
1832:
1827:
1820:
1815:
1808:
1803:
1797:, p. 82.
1796:
1791:
1789:
1781:
1776:
1770:, p. 22.
1769:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1753:, p. 82.
1752:
1747:
1740:
1735:
1729:, p. 58.
1728:
1723:
1717:, p. 85.
1716:
1711:
1709:
1702:, p. 45.
1701:
1696:
1689:
1684:
1678:, p. 80.
1677:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1654:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1636:, p. 36.
1635:
1630:
1624:, p. 76.
1623:
1618:
1616:
1608:
1603:
1596:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1496:
1494:
1489:
1488:Junkers Ju 88
1485:
1483:
1478:
1477:Junkers Ju 52
1474:
1470:
1466:
1461:
1453:
1447:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1374:
1366:
1362:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1319:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1259:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1217:
1212:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1166:Examen artium
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1127:New York City
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1086:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1012:
1008:
1006:
1001:
997:
996:Junkers Ju 88
993:
989:
985:
981:
974:
969:
965:
963:
959:
953:
948:
947:
939:
932:
928:
924:
919:
913:
910:
903:
897:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
873:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
845:
840:
838:
834:
833:Gunnar Spørck
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
796:
792:
788:
783:
781:
780:anti-aircraft
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
755:
750:
749:
744:
733:
728:
727:
721:
717:
715:
711:
707:
703:
698:
696:
692:
688:
687:
682:
677:
673:
669:
665:
655:
653:
649:
645:
644:
640:
636:
632:
631:
626:
622:
618:
614:
609:
604:
602:
598:
594:
593:
588:
587:
582:
578:
577:
571:
569:
553:
552:
546:
537:
535:
534:
529:
525:
521:
520:
515:
511:
507:
503:
502:
497:
493:
489:
484:
482:
478:
477:naval gunnery
474:
470:
465:
463:
459:
458:
453:
449:
445:
435:
433:
428:
426:
422:
421:Frederikshald
412:
410:
406:
402:
397:
395:
391:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
371:
366:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
307:
303:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
283:
281:
277:
271:
268:
267:
266:
262:
258:
251:
248:
245:
242:
239:
236:
233:
228:
224:
221:
217:
214:
211:
210:
205:
202:
201:
196:
195:
193:
189:
182:
179:
178:
173:
170:
169:
164:
161:
160:
155:
154:
152:
148:
144:
140:
137:
133:
129:
125:
122:
111:
105:
102:
91:
87:
82:
78:
74:
70:
61:
57:
53:
52:Frederikshald
41:
37:
33:
31:Other name(s)
29:
22:
19:
3491:
3483:
3462:
3451:
3430:
3419:
3406:. Retrieved
3399:
3385:
3374:
3363:
3352:
3341:
3302:
3278:
3258:
3239:
3219:
3208:
3197:
3186:
3175:
3154:
3133:
3121:
3090:
3076:
3048:
3024:
3014:
2992:
2972:
2953:
2941:. Retrieved
2936:
2929:Gram, Harald
2917:. Retrieved
2910:
2887:
2867:
2854:
2837:
2823:
2809:
2789:
2777:. Retrieved
2772:
2759:
2749:
2739:
2729:
2719:
2707:. Retrieved
2702:
2687:
2672:. Retrieved
2667:
2655:Morgenbladet
2653:
2638:. Retrieved
2624:
2614:Bibliography
2613:
2612:
2600:
2588:
2576:
2564:
2552:
2540:
2528:
2516:
2504:
2492:
2450:
2438:
2426:
2414:
2407:Bolstad 2014
2402:
2390:
2378:
2371:Rødseth 1999
2366:
2354:
2342:
2330:
2318:
2311:Olafsen 1950
2306:
2294:
2252:
2225:
2213:
2201:
2194:Abelsen 1986
2189:
2177:
2165:
2153:
2126:
2082:
2049:
2037:
2025:
2013:
2001:
1994:Karlsen 1979
1989:
1977:
1965:
1953:
1927:Karlsen 1979
1922:
1910:
1898:
1886:
1874:
1862:
1850:
1838:
1826:
1819:Hegland 1966
1814:
1802:
1775:
1746:
1734:
1722:
1695:
1683:
1629:
1602:
1573:
1572:
1546:
1531:
1523:
1518:
1502:
1492:
1481:
1472:
1465:Sola Airport
1460:
1452:Kriegsmarine
1446:
1409:
1400:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1364:
1361:commissioned
1355:
1346:
1345:
1325:
1313:
1294:
1290:
1281:
1279:
1236:
1224:rear admiral
1221:
1216:rear admiral
1190:
1188:
1172:
1164:
1159:
1138:
1104:
1098:
1094:
1083:South Norway
1073:
1069:
1061:
1052:
1048:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1010:
1004:
991:
987:
983:
979:
977:
972:
961:
957:
945:
937:
930:
926:
917:
915:
908:
905:
900:
893:
881:
858:
850:
841:
836:
823:
815:
807:
803:
790:
784:
775:
767:
759:
747:
739:
725:
699:
685:
675:
663:
661:
647:
642:
634:
629:
624:
612:
605:
601:Kristiansand
596:
595:. Initially
591:
585:
580:
575:
567:
563:
550:
532:
518:
505:
500:
485:
469:torpedo boat
466:
462:minesweeping
456:
441:
429:
418:
401:rear admiral
398:
387:
378:
369:
362:
341:
340:
260:Battles/wars
225:
208:
199:
176:
167:
158:
139:Rear admiral
64:(1970-07-11)
62:11 July 1970
49:10 July 1893
18:
3509:1970 deaths
3504:1893 births
3298:Solem, Erik
3114:Tvedt, Knut
2230:Wyller 1959
2087:Wyller 1959
1970:Scheen 1947
1958:Wyller 1959
1891:Engdal 2006
1795:Wyller 1959
1780:Engdal 2006
1564:Thore Horve
1512:sjøoffiser.
1490:bombers of
1296:Aftenposten
1250: [
1203: [
1173:During the
1143: [
1057:250 kg bomb
1037: [
950: [
886:German flag
870: [
778:were heavy
752: [
741:6,800
730: [
716:near Oslo.
639:patrol boat
574:HNoMS
559: 1936
335:(his death)
243:(1943–1946)
237:(1942–1946)
230: [
212:(1939–1940)
207:HNoMS
198:HNoMS
175:HNoMS
166:HNoMS
162:(1915–1916)
157:HNoMS
3498:Categories
3473:8299181127
3441:8255104135
3289:8299451418
3230:8291008124
3165:8299473829
3144:8273842347
3101:8205120056
3035:8251616794
2833:Askim, Per
2634:8299186994
2593:Waage 1967
2347:Steen 1969
2299:Steen 1959
2218:Steen 1956
2206:Steen 1956
2182:Steen 1956
2170:Haarr 2009
2158:Mæsel 1990
2131:Steen 1956
2102:Haarr 2009
2075:Steen 1956
2054:Steen 1956
2030:Steen 1956
2018:Steen 1956
2006:Haarr 2009
1946:Steen 1956
1903:Steen 1954
1879:Steen 1956
1867:Steen 1956
1855:Steen 1958
1843:Solem 1978
1807:Solem 1978
1700:Moen 1994a
1634:Moen 1994b
1607:Askim 1917
1595:Barth 1930
1342:References
1230:, then in
1200:Vogts gate
1135:Port Edgar
878:prize crew
867:Riskafjord
608:Winter War
572:destroyer
492:minelayers
483:training.
383:the Allies
220:Port Edgar
89:Allegiance
45:1893-07-10
3323:cite book
2640:29 August
2119:Vold 1995
1768:Vold 1995
1574:Citations
1536:Norwegian
1507:Norwegian
1305:star boys
1301:Christmas
1045:Byfjorden
1034:Åmøyfjord
1000:Luftwaffe
923:lifeboats
888:with the
844:Oslofjord
820:consulate
691:Lillesand
621:Stavanger
475:warfare,
432:Haugesund
305:Spouse(s)
130:1915–1957
3408:23 March
3339:(1954).
3300:(1978).
3088:(1979).
3046:(1988).
2943:23 March
2919:23 March
2835:(1917).
2779:23 March
2709:23 March
2674:23 March
1556:Boy Rist
1435:Finnmark
1427:Nordland
1390:Sleipner
1373:Sleipner
1330:and the
1287:Rogaland
1185:Post-war
946:Tübingen
812:boarding
695:Kattegat
617:Tananger
586:Sleipner
568:Sleipner
554:at sea,
524:Finnmark
512:for the
506:Sleipner
501:Sleipner
425:merchant
191:Commands
168:Sleipner
107:Service/
71:, Norway
54:, Norway
1262:Lofoten
1260:in the
1232:Harstad
1179:Ålesund
787:customs
772:Hundvåg
764:Hamburg
714:Fornebu
519:Heimdal
486:In the
473:torpedo
354:command
333:
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313:
177:Heimdal
3470:
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1401:Balder
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1379:Gyller
1228:Tromsø
1211:Sagene
1196:Horten
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855:Bergen
706:Narvik
637:, the
592:Gyller
589:, and
570:-class
528:acting
510:tender
457:Viking
438:Career
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279:Awards
203:(1932)
180:(1931)
171:(1931)
159:Viking
143:acting
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109:branch
101:Norway
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76:Buried
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1347:Notes
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863:prize
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668:Jæren
643:Sperm
635:Stegg
630:Draug
533:Stegg
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200:Stegg
3468:ISBN
3436:ISBN
3410:2017
3329:link
3309:ISBN
3304:1946
3284:ISBN
3263:ISBN
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3225:ISBN
3160:ISBN
3139:ISBN
3096:ISBN
3054:ISBN
3030:ISBN
2977:ISBN
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2921:2017
2892:ISBN
2873:ISBN
2794:ISBN
2781:2017
2711:2017
2676:2017
2642:2016
2629:ISBN
1486:and
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837:Roda
824:Roda
816:Roda
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804:Æger
795:coke
791:Roda
776:Roda
768:Roda
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748:Roda
726:Roda
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702:Oslo
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666:off
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494:and
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329:1970
325:1920
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150:Unit
135:Rank
69:Oslo
59:Died
39:Born
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