2794:
4241:
7003:
5421:
8239:
8169:
1041:
5252:
6056:
9101:
8775:
5722:
8699:
6192:
5836:
2519:
9002:
7916:
5698:
2829:
2149:
8433:
7040:
5434:
1401:
8484:
7885:
5734:
1281:
1060:
6018:
5874:
128:
1782:
8685:
5797:
1728:
9028:
7811:
5674:
8453:
8138:
1557:
1676:
5662:
8825:
7250:
5494:
8667:
8518:
8027:
5760:
1257:
5017:
8758:
8615:
7558:
6966:
5590:
5409:
1497:
8960:
8101:
7774:
5785:
6032:
8226:
1533:
6499:
5894:
148:
8535:
7737:
5650:
6566:
8908:
6855:
5373:
9084:
8838:
6211:
6044:
8989:
6892:
5385:
8745:
6462:
5240:
8319:
7848:
5686:
1545:
8332:
6529:
5264:
1329:
8786:
7318:
7287:
5506:
6089:
5931:
818:
8589:
7108:
6164:
5458:
1425:
8306:
2817:
8934:
7700:
5638:
1202:
6149:
4849:
4157:
5918:
489:
8280:
6351:
5204:
1305:
433:
2852:
8628:
6633:
5288:
1293:
8602:
7145:
5470:
1437:
8921:
7663:
5626:
6104:
8563:
6818:
5361:
1377:
4600:
6425:
6781:
5228:
8732:
7453:
5554:
4471:
8812:
6670:
5301:
6178:
3346:
6074:
461:
2546:
2109:
8712:
5337:
1365:
8394:
6388:
5216:
1317:
8641:
6744:
5325:
1353:
2129:
18524:
15243:
8252:
7990:
5946:
5747:
1269:
7220:
1748:
8420:
7490:
5566:
1473:
8265:
7182:
5482:
1449:
5854:
108:
8293:
7521:
5991:
5578:
1485:
1667:
6134:
1640:
2531:
8888:
8576:
6929:
5397:
1389:
4308:
8550:
6707:
5313:
1341:
8407:
7422:
5542:
1461:
6119:
1658:
3334:
9058:
8654:
7071:
6315:
5446:
5192:
1413:
8875:
5976:
1763:
9041:
8862:
8799:
7385:
5530:
9015:
8947:
8381:
8064:
7348:
6249:
5773:
5518:
5349:
497:
1649:
6269:
8973:
7953:
5710:
8505:
8368:
7626:
7595:
6229:
5961:
5614:
5602:
1521:
1509:
8346:
6005:
9071:
6596:
5276:
8469:
4522:
798:
8180:
7801:
7329:
7231:
6577:
6510:
6326:
3052:
9121:
92:
2404:
8195:
8187:
8159:
8149:
8128:
8120:
8112:
8091:
8083:
8075:
8054:
8046:
8038:
8017:
8009:
8001:
7980:
7972:
7964:
7943:
7935:
7927:
7906:
7896:
7875:
7867:
7859:
7838:
7830:
7822:
7793:
7785:
7764:
7756:
7748:
7727:
7719:
7711:
7690:
7682:
7674:
7653:
7645:
7637:
7616:
7606:
7585:
7577:
7569:
7548:
7540:
7532:
7511:
7501:
7480:
7472:
7464:
7443:
7433:
7412:
7404:
7396:
7375:
7367:
7359:
7338:
7308:
7298:
7277:
7269:
7261:
7240:
7210:
7202:
7194:
7172:
7164:
7156:
7135:
7127:
7119:
7098:
7090:
7082:
7061:
7051:
7030:
7022:
7014:
6993:
6985:
6977:
6956:
6948:
6940:
6919:
6911:
6903:
6882:
6874:
6866:
6845:
6837:
6829:
6808:
6800:
6792:
6771:
6763:
6755:
6734:
6726:
6718:
6697:
6689:
6681:
6660:
6652:
6644:
6623:
6615:
6607:
6586:
6556:
6548:
6540:
6519:
6489:
6481:
6473:
6452:
6444:
6436:
6415:
6407:
6399:
6378:
6370:
6362:
6341:
6333:
4128:, as per the Statute of Westminster 1931. It quickly entered World War II, officially declaring war on Germany on 3 September 1939, just hours after Britain. Unlike Australia, which had felt obligated to declare war, as it also had not ratified the Statute of Westminster, New Zealand did so as a sign of allegiance to Britain, and in recognition of Britain's abandonment of its
3212:
4679:. The United Kingdom controlled Egypt and used it as a major base for Allied operations throughout the region, especially the battles in North Africa against Italy and Germany. Its highest priorities were control of the Eastern Mediterranean, and especially keeping the Suez Canal open for merchant ships and for military connections with India and Australia.
14340:
3267:, and offered the Nationalist Government diplomatic, economic, and military assistance during its war against Japan. In particular, the United States sought to bring the Japanese war effort to a complete halt by imposing a full embargo on all trade between the United States to Japan, Japan was dependent on the United States for 80 per cent of its
4064:, formed from escapees from the German invasion, took part in several actions in 1944 in Arromanches and in 1945 in the Netherlands. Navy vessels saw action in the British Channel, the North Sea and the Mediterranean, generally as part of Royal Navy units. Dutch airmen flying British aircraft participated in the air war over Germany.
2603:, and in December 1933 negotiations began for the issuing of a joint Polish-Soviet declaration guaranteeing the sovereignty of the three Baltic countries. However, Poland withdrew from the negotiations following German and Finnish objections. The Soviet Union and Germany at this time competed with each other for influence in Poland.
4619:, were initially a major Allied Yugoslav resistance movement. However, due to their royalist and anti-communist views, Chetniks were considered to have begun collaborating with the Axis as a tactical move to focus on destroying their Partisan rivals. The Chetniks presented themselves as a Yugoslav movement, but were primarily a
4755:
Allies when the Soviet Union invaded, offering no resistance to the incoming forces. Bulgarian troops then fought alongside Soviet Army in
Yugoslavia, Hungary and Austria. In the 1947 peace treaties, Bulgaria gained a small area near the Black Sea from Romania, making it the only former German ally to gain territory from WWII.
5074:
with the Allies, ending Italy's war with the Allies and ending Italy's participation with the Axis powers. Expecting immediate German retaliation, Victor
Emmanuel III and the Italian government relocated to southern Italy under Allied control. Germany viewed the Italian government's actions as an act
10886:
United States
Department of State, Foreign relations of the United States, 1946. Paris Peace Conference : documents (1946), p. 802, Article 26.a 'Memoranda submitted by Albanian Government on the Draft Peace Treaty with Italy' "proposed amendment...For the purposes of this Treaty, Albania shall
9724:
The USA entered World War Two against
Germany and Japan in 1941, creating the Grand Alliance of the USA, Britain and the USSR. This alliance brought together great powers that had fundamentally different views of the world, but they did co-operate for four years against the Germans and Japanese. The
4209:
supported
Norwegian forces against the invaders but without a specific agreement. Norway's cabinet signed a military agreement with Britain on 28 May 1941. This agreement allowed all Norwegian forces in exile to operate under UK command. Norwegian troops in exile should primarily be prepared for the
2581:
including communists and non-communists from 1935 to 1939. The popular front strategy was terminated from 1939 to 1941, when the Soviet Union cooperated with
Germany in 1939 in the occupation and partitioning of Poland. The Soviet leadership refused to endorse either the Allies or the Axis from 1939
1608:. Winston Churchill urged Roosevelt to restore France to its status of a major power after the liberation of Paris in August 1944; the Prime Minister feared that after the war, Britain could remain the sole great power in Europe facing the Communist threat, as it was in 1940 and 1941 against Nazism.
9800:
merging of their chiefs of staff organizations into the
Combined Chiefs of Staff (CCS) to direct their combined forces and plan global strategy. ... the strategic, diplomatic, security, and civil-military views of the service chiefs and their planners were based to a large extent on events that had
4730:
Burma was a
British colony at the start of World War II. It was later invaded by Japanese forces and that contributed to the Bengal Famine of 1943. For the native Burmese, it was an uprising against colonial rule, so some fought on the Japanese's side, but most minorities fought on the Allies side.
3227:
existed between the
Nationalist Government and Germany in military and industrial matters. Nazi Germany provided the largest proportion of Chinese arms imports and technical expertise. Relations between the Nationalist Government and Italy during the 1930s varied, however even after the Nationalist
2982:
where
American naval forces were outnumbered by Japanese forces that had been sent to Midway to draw out and destroy American aircraft carriers in the Pacific and seize control of Midway that would place Japanese forces in proximity to Hawaii. However American forces managed to sink four of Japan's
2699:
on 22 June 1941. After the invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941, Stalin endorsed the Western Allies as part of a renewed popular front strategy against Germany and called for the international communist movement to make a coalition with all those who opposed the Nazis. The Soviet Union soon entered
1165:
in Europe. Stalin and the Soviets used the potential employment of the second front as an 'acid test' for their relations with the Anglo-American powers. The Soviets were forced to use as much manpower as possible in the fight against the Germans, whereas the United States had the luxury of flexing
1611:
During the early part of 1945, Peru, Chile, Paraguay, Venezuela, Uruguay, Turkey, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, Syria (these latter two French colonies had been declared independent states by British occupation troops, despite protests by Pétain and later De Gaulle) and Ecuador became signatories.
4580:
The Partisans were a major Yugoslav resistance movement against the Axis occupation and partition of Yugoslavia. Initially, the Partisans were in rivalry with the Chetniks over control of the resistance movement. However, the Partisans were recognized by both the Eastern and Western Allies as the
3918:
From 1941, a strong resistance movement appeared, chiefly in the mountainous interior, where it established a "Free Greece" by mid-1943. Following the Italian capitulation in September 1943, the Italian zone was taken over by the Germans. Axis forces left mainland Greece in October 1944, although
1014:
By the end of 1941, the main lines of World War II had formed. Churchill referred to the "Grand Alliance" of the United Kingdom, the United States, and the Soviet Union, which together played the largest role in prosecuting the war. The alliance was largely one of convenience for each member: the
4549:
who fought both against each other during the war and against the occupying forces. The Yugoslav Partisans managed to put up considerable resistance to the Axis occupation, forming various liberated territories during the war. In August 1943, there were over 30 Axis divisions on the territory of
3384:
After the breakdown of their cooperation with the Nationalists in 1941, the Communists prospered and grew as the war against Japan dragged on, building up their sphere of influence wherever opportunities were presented, mainly through rural mass organizations, administrative, land and tax reform
3380:
accepted the demands of the Soviet Union and in 1938 had recognized Chiang Kai-shek as the "leader" of the "Chinese people". In turn, the Soviet Union accepted Mao's tactic of "continuous guerilla warfare" in the countryside that involved a goal of extending the Communist bases, even if it would
2174:
The domination at which the Nazis aim is not limited to the displacement of the balance of power and the imposition of the supremacy of one nation. It seeks the systematic and total destruction of those conquered by Hitler and it does not treaty with the nations which it has subdued. He destroys
1010:
in London in September 1941, the eight European governments in exile, together with the Soviet Union and representatives of the Free French Forces, unanimously adopted adherence to the common principles of policy set forth in the Atlantic Charter. In December, Japan attacked American and British
894:
was set up in London, joined by hundreds of thousands of Polish soldiers, which would remain an Allied nation until the end. After a quiet winter, Germany began its invasion of Western Europe in April 1940, quickly defeating Denmark, Norway, Belgium, the Netherlands, and France. All the occupied
9660:
On the political front, the Soviet Union and Great Britain had signed an agreement in Moscow on July 12, 1941. Requested by Stalin as a sign of cooperation, it provided for mutual assistance and an understanding not to negotiate or conclude an armistice or peace except by mutual consent. Soviet
9207:" were a section of the French army which refused to recognize the armistice and continued to fight with the Allies. They worked towards France being seen and treated as a major allied power, as opposed to a defeated and then liberated nation. They struggled with legitimacy vis-a-vis the German
4754:
joined the Axis powers from 1941 to 1944. The Orthodox Church and others convinced King Boris to not allow the Bulgarian Jews to be exported to concentration camps. The king died shortly afterwards, suspected of being poisoned after a visit to Germany. Bulgaria abandoned the Axis and joined the
2059:
inhabitants of Cyprus but also included other Commonwealth nationalities. On a brief visit to Cyprus in 1943, Winston Churchill praised the "soldiers of the Cyprus Regiment who have served honourably on many fields from Libya to Dunkirk". About 30,000 Cypriots served in the Cyprus Regiment. The
854:
Czechoslovak borderlands; while most of Europe had celebrated the agreement as a major victory for peace, the open flaunting of its terms demonstrated the failure of appeasement. Britain and France, which had been the main advocates of appeasement, decided that Hitler had no intention to uphold
4886:
The armistice was signed three weeks later on 12 September 1944, on terms virtually dictated by the Soviet Union. Under the terms of the armistice, Romania announced its unconditional surrender to the USSR and was placed under the occupation of the Allied forces with the Soviet Union as their
654:
The Allies were led by the so-called "Big Three"—the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, and the United States—which were the principal contributors of manpower, resources, and strategy, each playing a key role in achieving victory. A series of conferences between Allied leaders, diplomats, and
9473:
This collection by leading British and American scholars on twentieth century international history covers the strategy, diplomacy and intelligence of the Anglo-American-Soviet alliance during the Second World War. It includes the evolution of allied war aims in both the European and Pacific
2178:
The human beings who constitute these nations are for him only cattle. He orders their massacre or migration. He compels them to make room for their conquerors. He does not even take the trouble to impose any war tribute on them. He just takes all their wealth and, to prevent any revolt, he
1871:
in 1923. It was not a sovereign dominion. It governed itself internally and controlled its own armed forces, but had no diplomatic autonomy, and, therefore, was officially at war as soon as Britain was at war. The Southern Rhodesian colonial government issued a symbolic declaration of war
1573:
The United Nations began growing immediately after its formation. In 1942, Mexico, the Philippines and Ethiopia adhered to the declaration. Ethiopia had been restored to independence by British forces after the Italian defeat in 1941. The Philippines, still owned by Washington but granted
3239:
Up until 1936, Mussolini had provided the Nationalists with Italian military air and naval missions to help the Nationalists fight against Japanese incursions and communist insurgents. Italy also held strong commercial interests and a strong commercial position in China supported by the
9303:
region being annexed by Hungary). Following the outbreak of war later the same year, Beneš, in his exile, formed a Czechoslovak National Liberation Committee which after some months of negotiations regarding its legitimacy became regarded as the Czechoslovak government-in-exile by the
2475:
signed by France and Syria. However, opposition to the treaty grew in France and the treaty was not ratified. Syria had become an official republic in 1930 and was largely self-governing. In 1941, a British-led invasion supported by Free French forces expelled Vichy French forces in
3368:
supported cooperation between the Nationalists and the Communists—including pressuring the Nationalist Government to grant the Communists state and military positions in the government. This was continued into the 1930s that fell in line with the Soviet Union's subversion policy of
788:
erupted in 1937 with Japan's full-scale invasion of China. The League of Nations condemned Japan's actions and initiated sanctions; the United States, which had attempted to peacefully negotiate for peace in Asia, was especially angered by the invasion and sought to support China.
3465:
3595:
continent, and on 28 January the country severed diplomatic relations with Germany, Japan and Italy. After that, 36 Brazilian merchant ships were sunk by the German and Italian navies, which led the Brazilian government to declare war against Germany and Italy on 22 August 1942.
874:
in August 1939. In addition to preventing a two-front war that had battered its forces in the last world war, the agreement secretly divided the independent states of Central and Eastern Europe between the two powers and assured adequate oil supplies for the German war machine.
9407:
Although many factors manifestly contributed to the ultimately victory, not least the Soviet Union's joining of the coalition, the coalition partners' ability to orchestrate their efforts and coordinate the many elements of modern warfare successfully must rank high in any
895:
nations subsequently established a government-in-exile in London, with each contributing a contingent of escaped troops. Nevertheless, by roughly one year since Germany's violation of the Munich Agreement, Britain and its Empire stood alone against Hitler and Mussolini.
9439:
In World War II, the three great Allied powers—Great Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union—formed a Grand Alliance that was the key to victory. But the alliance partners did not share common political aims, and did not always agree on how the war should be
3816:. However, the Caribbean state had already been engaged in war actions since before the formal declaration of war. Dominican sailboats and schooners had been attacked on previous occasions by German submarines as, highlighting the case of the 1,993-ton merchant ship,
4973:
The Finns considered the war a separate conflict because hostilities with other nations had ceased after the Continuation War. Soviet involvement in the war amounted to monitoring Finnish operations, minor air support and entering northeast Lapland during the
3134:
was established. Throughout the early to mid-1930s, Chiang's anti-communist and anti-militarist campaigns continued while he fought small, incessant conflicts against Japan, usually followed by unfavorable settlements and concessions after military defeats.
2899:
The US strongly supported the Nationalist Government in China in its war with Japan, and provided military equipment, supplies, and volunteers to the Nationalist Government of China to assist in its war effort. In December 1941 Japan opened the war with its
3319:. But the bulk of military aid did not arrive until the spring of 1945. More than 1.5 million Japanese troops were trapped in the China Theatre, troops that otherwise could have been deployed elsewhere if China had collapsed and made a separate peace.
9661:
insistence on such an agreement presumably reflected their suspicion of Great Britain, though there is no evidence that either party to it ever ceased to have its doubt about the loyalty of the other if attractive alternatives were thought to be available.
1115:; in total Churchill attended 14 meetings, Roosevelt 12, and Stalin 5. Most visible were the three summit conferences that brought together the three top leaders. The Allied policy toward Germany and Japan evolved and developed at these three conferences.
1027:
in 1941, greatly despised German belligerence and the unchallenged Japanese expansion in the East, particularly considering their defeat in previous wars with Japan; the Soviets also recognized, as the U.S. and Britain had suggested, the advantages of a
4140:
With gratitude for the past and confidence in the future we range ourselves without fear beside Britain. Where she goes, we go; where she stands, we stand. We are only a small and young nation, but we march with a union of hearts and souls to a common
3583:
policies indicated a leaning toward the Axis powers. However, as the war progressed, trade with the Axis countries became almost impossible and the United States initiated forceful diplomatic and economic efforts to bring Brazil onto the Allied side.
3404:. Upon the intervention of the Soviet Union against Japan in World War II in 1945, Mao Zedong in April and May 1945 had planned to mobilize 150,000 to 250,000 soldiers from across China to work with forces of the Soviet Union in capturing Manchuria.
4263:
on 1 September 1939, started the war in Europe, and the United Kingdom and France declared war on Germany on 3 September. Poland fielded the third biggest army among the European Allies, after the Soviet Union and United Kingdom, but before France.
9539:
1192:
rejected demands put forth by Stalin. Roosevelt wanted to play down these ideological tensions. Roosevelt felt he "understood Stalin's psychology", stating "Stalin was too anxious to prove a point ... he suffered from an inferiority complex."
1166:
industrial power, but with the "minimum possible expenditure of American lives". Roosevelt and Churchill opened ground fronts in North Africa in 1942 and in Italy in 1943, and launched a massive air attack on Germany, but Stalin kept wanting more.
14865:
4690:
where British Army forces surrounded the royal palace and demanded a new government be established, nearly forcing the abdication of Farouk until he submitted to British demands. The Kingdom of Egypt joined the United Nations on 24 February 1945.
3695:
countries to enter the conflict, and by the war's end in 1945 its military had developed a reputation as being the most efficient and cooperative of all the Caribbean states. On 15 May 1943, the Cuban patrol boat CS-13 sank the German submarine
4041:
Some 300,000 Mexican citizens went to the United States to work on farms and factories. Some 15,000 U.S. nationals of Mexican origin and Mexican residents in the US enrolled in the US Armed Forces and fought in various fronts around the world.
9622:
4969:
was required to push Wehrmacht troops out of its territory. After minor battles, the war came to an end in November 1944, when the Wehrmacht troops had reached Norway or the border area. The last Wehrmacht soldiers left Finland in April 1945.
3847:
were discovered in which it was confirmed that around 340 men and women of Dominican origin were part of the US Armed Forces during the World War II. Many of them received medals and other recognitions for their outstanding actions in combat.
3543:. The Belgian Congo was not occupied and remained loyal to the Allies as an important economic asset while its deposits of uranium were useful to the Allied efforts to develop the atomic bomb. Troops from the Belgian Congo participated in the
674:
from the Axis occupation to small nations far removed from the war. The Declaration officially recognized the Big Three and China as the "Four Powers", acknowledging their central role in prosecuting the war; they were also referred to as the
2591:, and from it knew of Hitler's motives for destroying the Soviet Union. As early as in 1933, the Soviet leadership voiced its concerns with the alleged threat of a potential German invasion of the country should Germany attempt a conquest of
683:" of the United Nations. Many more countries joined through to the final days of the war, including colonies and former Axis nations. After the war ended, the Allies, and the Declaration that bound them, would become the basis of the modern
10051:
Groom describes how 'fake news' about the Soviet Union blinded Roosevelt to Stalin's character and intentions ... Churchill been on to Stalin from the beginning and he did not trust the Communists at their word. Roosevelt was more
4398:
Saudi Arabia severed diplomatic contacts with Germany on 11 September 1939, and with Japan in October 1941. The Saudis provided the Allies with large supplies of oil. Diplomatic relations with the United States were established in 1943.
2871:
The United States had indirectly supported Britain's war effort against Germany up to 1941 and declared its opposition to territorial aggrandizement. Materiel support to Britain was provided while the U.S. was officially neutral via the
15151:
14375:
2891:
that pledged commitment to achieving "the final destruction of Nazi tyranny". Signing the Atlantic Charter, and thereby joining the "United Nations" was the way a state joined the Allies, and also became eligible for membership in the
3298:
Even though China had been fighting the longest among all the Allied powers, it only officially joined the Allies after the attack on Pearl Harbor, on 7 December 1941. China fought the Japanese Empire before joining the Allies in the
3769:, who remained technically head of state with the title of State President. After a few months, former Czechoslovak President Beneš organized a committee in exile and sought diplomatic recognition as the legitimate government of the
2649:
including secret protocols dividing Eastern Europe into defined "spheres of influence" for the two regimes, and specifically concerning the partition of the Polish state in the event of its "territorial and political rearrangement".
2175:
them. He takes from them their whole political and economic existence and seeks even to deprive them of their history and culture. He wishes only to consider them as vital space and a vacant territory over which he has every right.
14949:
3840:
1620:, which were not independent states but parts of the Soviet Union, were accepted as members of the United Nations as a way to provide greater influence to Stalin, who had only Yugoslavia as a communist partner in the alliance.
14700:
3898:
on 28 October 1940 and subsequently joined the Allies. The Greek Army managed to stop the Italian offensive from Italy's protectorate of Albania, and Greek forces pushed Italian forces back into Albania. However, after the
3303:. Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek thought Allied victory was assured with the entrance of the United States into the war, and he declared war on Germany and the other Axis states. However, Allied aid remained low because the
775:
Japan, which was a principal allied power in the First World War, had since become increasingly militaristic and imperialistic; parallel to Germany, nationalist sentiment increased throughout the 1920s, culminating in the
14695:
4721:
estimated to have killed at least 2–3 million people. In addition, India suffered 87,000 military casualties, more than any Crown colony but fewer than the United Kingdom, which suffered 382,000 military casualties.
4713:
numbered 205,000 men. Later during World War II, the Indian Army became the largest all-volunteer force in history, rising to over 2.5 million men in size. These forces included tank, artillery and airborne forces.
3423:
Albania was retroactively recognized as an "Associated Power" at the 1946 Paris conference and officially signed the treaty ending WWII between the "Allied and Associated Powers" and Italy in Paris, on 10 February 1947.
3294:
but urged reconciliation with the Chinese Communist Party and inclusion of Communists in the government. The Soviet Union also urged military and cooperation between Nationalist China and Communist China during the war.
14737:
5150:, proposed that the foreign ministers of China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States "should draft the peace treaties and boundary settlements of Europe", which led to the creation of the
9325:
fled into exile, just before the Italian occupation on 7 May. After the outbreak of World War II, the United Kingdom recognized Haile Selassie as the Emperor of Ethiopia in July 1940 and his Ethiopian exile government
2930:
The US led Allied forces in the Pacific theatre against Japanese forces from 1941 to 1945. From 1943 to 1945, the US also led and coordinated the Western Allies' war effort in Europe under the leadership of General
4351:
on July 30, 1941, the formation of the Polish army in the USSR (II Corps) also began. The II Corps, numbering 83,000 along with civilians, began to be evacuated from the USSR in mid-1942. It later took part in the
2938:
The surprise attack on Pearl Harbor followed by Japan's swift attacks on Allied locations throughout the Pacific, resulted in major US losses in the first several months in the war, including losing control of the
4382:, loyal to the London-based government and the largest underground force in Europe, as well other smaller resistance organizations in occupied Poland provided intelligence to the Allies and led to uncovering of
1040:
2637:
fly to Moscow for diplomatic talks. (After receiving a lukewarm response throughout the spring and summer, Stalin abandoned attempts for a better diplomatic relationship with France and the United Kingdom.)
1011:
territories in Asia and the Pacific, resulting in the U.S. formally entering the war as an Allied power. Still reeling from Japanese aggression, China declared war on all the Axis powers shortly thereafter.
11277:
655:
military officials gradually shaped the makeup of the alliance, the direction of the war, and ultimately the postwar international order. Relations between the United Kingdom and the United States were
3275:
upon observing the dire situation in the air war between China and Japan, set out to organize a volunteer squadron of American fighter pilots to fight alongside the Chinese against Japan, known as the
5169:
shortly after the war on 24 October 1945. In 1944, the United Nations was formulated and negotiated among the delegations from the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, the United States and China at the
14742:
1857:
and the British colonies in East and Southern Africa participated, mainly in the North African, East African and Middle-Eastern theatres. Two West African and one East African division served in the
768:
of Czechoslovakia. The likelihood of war was high, but none of the major powers had the appetite for another conflict; many governments sought to ease tensions through nonmilitary strategies such as
3446:. At the start of the war Australia followed Britain's foreign policies and accordingly declared war against Germany on 3 September 1939. Australian foreign policy became more independent after the
3158:
of 7 July 1937, China and Japan became embroiled in a full-scale war. The Soviet Union, wishing to keep China in the fight against Japan, supplied China with military assistance until 1941, when it
1185:, Stalin judged Roosevelt to be a "lightweight compared to the more formidable Churchill". During the meetings from 1943 to 1945, there were disputes over the growing list of demands from the USSR.
3256:
accepted this offer by Japan, and on 23 October 1936 Japan recognized the Italian Empire and Italy recognized Manchukuo, as well as discussing increasing commercial links between Italy and Japan.
2983:
six large aircraft carriers that had initiated the attack on Pearl Harbor along with other attacks on Allied forces. Afterwards, the US began an offensive against Japanese-captured positions. The
4581:
primary resistance movement in 1943. After that, their strength increased rapidly, from 100,000 at the beginning of 1943 to over 648,000 in September 1944. In 1945 they were transformed into the
729:, which formed at the end of the war and subsequently negotiated the treaty, saw its legitimacy shaken, particularly as it struggled to govern a greatly weakened economy and humiliated populace.
9902:
There were bright hopes that the cooperative spirit of the Grand Alliance would persist after WWII, but with FDR's death only two months after Yalta, the political dynamics changed dramatically.
2171:
At the end of five months of war, one thing has become more and more clear. It is that Germany seeks to establish a domination of the world completely different from any known in world history.
4289:
several hours before the Polish president fled to Romania. The Soviets invaded on 17 September at 3 a.m., while president Mościcki crossed the Polish-Romanian border at 21:45 on the same day.
3645:
delayed parliament's vote on a declaration of war for seven days after Britain had declared war. Canada was the last member of the Commonwealth to declare war on Germany on 10 September 1939.
870:, which had been diplomatically and economically isolated by much of the world, had sought an alliance with the western powers, but Hitler preempted a potential war with Stalin by signing the
11296:
1173:
loan were amended towards the Soviets, to be put in line with British terms. The United States would now expect interest with the repayment from the Soviets, following the initiation of the
14712:
10496:
As a co-belligerent of Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union secretly assisted the German invasion of central and western Poland before launching its own invasion of eastern Poland on September 17
3487:
by Germany on 10 May 1940. During the ensuing fighting, Belgian forces fought alongside French and British forces against the invaders. While the British and French were struggling against
14762:
14722:
4986:
strategies devastated Finnish Lapland. Finland upheld its obligations under the Moscow Armistice, but it remained formally at war with the Soviet Union and UK until ratification of the
4916:
was a partially recognized state founded from the former Tuvan protectorate of Imperial Russia. It was a client state of the Soviet Union and was annexed into the Soviet Union in 1944.
4060:, the Netherlands were defeated and occupied by Germany. The Netherlands was liberated by Canadian, British, American and other allied forces during the campaigns of 1944 and 1945. The
2666:
4296:, ended at 1 a.m. on 6 October 1939 with the Independent Operational Group "Polesie", a field army, surrendering due to lack of ammunition. The country never officially surrendered to
3236:, the international sanctions proved unsuccessful, and relations between the Fascist government in Italy and the Nationalist Government in China returned to normal shortly afterwards.
2793:
14365:
1100:
Relations between them resulted in the major decisions that shaped the war effort and planned for the postwar world. Cooperation between the United Kingdom and the United States was
15021:
14027:
3271:, resulting in an economic and military crisis for Japan that could not continue its war effort with China without access to petroleum. In November 1940, American military aviator
14303:
10932:
The first peace treaty concluded between the Allies and a former Axis nation was with Italy. It was signed in Paris on 10 February, by representatives from Albania, Australia ....
10030:
3385:
measures favoring poor peasants; while the Nationalists attempted to neutralize the spread of Communist influence by military blockade and fighting the Japanese at the same time.
2267:
and the Allies simultaneously, being thereafter only the nominal government in charge during the occupation of France. Vichy forces in French North Africa switched allegiance and
10018:
After a long chat, Stalin went away amused by the American president's cheery, casual approach to diplomacy but judged him a lightweight compared to the more formidable Churchill
14419:
14007:
3797:, it offered to accept up to 100,000 Jewish refugees. The DORSA (Dominican Republic Settlement Association) was formed with the assistance of the JDC, and helped settle Jews in
2011:
during the Second World War. It suffered 87,000 military casualties (more than any Crown colony but fewer than the United Kingdom). The UK suffered 382,000 military casualties.
11381:
3836:
managed to escape the event, it would be remembered by the Dominican press as a sign of the "infamy of the German submarines and the danger they represented in the Caribbean".
4359:
After breaking off relations with the Polish government, the Soviet Union began forming its own Polish communist government and its armed forces in mid-1943, from which the
4883:, but did not avert a rapid Soviet occupation and capture of about 130,000 Romanian soldiers, who were transported to the Soviet Union where many perished in prison camps.
752:, which had formed shortly after the peace treaty, exploited growing popular resentment and desperation to become the dominant political movement in Germany. By 1933, they
14757:
5165:, held between April and July 1945. The Charter was signed by 50 states on 26 June (Poland had its place reserved and later became the 51st "original" signatory), and was
3868:
fled into exile, just before the Italian occupation on 7 May. After the outbreak of World War II, the Ethiopian government-in-exile cooperated with the British during the
2084:), Stalag IVC at Wistritz bei Teplitz and Stalag 4b near Most in the Czech Republic. The soldiers captured in Kalamata were transported by train to prisoner of war camps.
932:
took place in London in early June 1941 between the United Kingdom, the four co-belligerent British Dominions (Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa), the eight
11247:
10802:
Guo wu yuan. Xin wen ban gong shi. Col. C.L. Chennault and Flying Tigers. English translation. State Council Information Office of the People's Republic of China. pp. 16.
3805:
Jewish descent reached the settlement where each family received 33 hectares (82 acres) of land, 10 cows (plus 2 additional cows per children), a mule and a horse, and a
17095:
14897:
13923:
13874:
10441:
4098:, at which Doorman gave the order to engage. During the ensuing battle the ABDA fleet suffered heavy losses, and was mostly destroyed after several naval battles around
1023:. The United States felt that the Japanese and German expansion should be contained, but ruled out force until Japan's attack. The Soviet Union, having been betrayed by
16840:
16441:
14837:
14685:
13593:
9159:
6060:
1718:
416:
13892:
3728:
region. As a result, the incorporation of the Sudetenland into Germany began on 1 October 1938. Additionally, a small northeastern part of the border region known as
3619:
from the middle of 1942 until the end of the war. Brazil was the only South American country to send troops to fight in the European theatre in the Second World War.
18446:
16457:
13161:
2788:
547:
Membership in the Allies varied during the course of the war. When the conflict broke out on 1 September 1939, the Allied coalition consisted of the United Kingdom,
12624:
Masterson, Daniel M. and Jorge Ortiz Sotelo in Thomas M. Leonard and John F. Bratzel. eds. Latin America During World War II (Rowman & Littlefield: 2007), 226p.
18580:
14409:
14345:
14298:
14062:
12486:
6429:
5232:
5174:
5155:
1704:
688:
16784:
12504:
4717:
Indian soldiers earned 30 Victoria Crosses during the Second World War. During the war, India suffered more civilian casualties than the United Kingdom, with the
18585:
16380:
16352:
15496:
14747:
14563:
13346:
6305:
5162:
4554:
and other quisling formations. In 1944, the leading Allied powers persuaded Tito's Yugoslav Partisans and the royalist Yugoslav government led by Prime Minister
3450:
formed government in October 1941, and Australia separately declared war against Finland, Hungary and Romania on 8 December 1941 and against Japan the next day.
3180:
between these two former allies that effectively ended their cooperation against the Japanese, and China had been divided between the internationally recognized
1872:
nevertheless on 3 September 1939, which made no difference diplomatically but preceded the declarations of war made by all other British dominions and colonies.
360:
13371:
18425:
17104:
16791:
15918:
15046:
14732:
13857:
725:, which required that it take full responsibility for the war, lose a significant portion of territory, and pay costly reparations, among other penalties. The
9334:
in 1941. Through the invasion Haile Selassie returned to Ethiopia on 18 January, with the liberation of the country being completed by November the same year.
17407:
16770:
16072:
15697:
15026:
14612:
14214:
3774:
12086:
16413:
16359:
15545:
14979:
14929:
14727:
14330:
14273:
13943:
13156:
13110:
9139:
4416:
4210:
liberation of Norway, but could also be used to defend Britain. At the end of the war German forces in Norway surrendered to British officers on 8 May and
1081:
were The Big Three leaders. They were in frequent contact through ambassadors, top generals, foreign ministers and special emissaries such as the American
11195:
16877:
16366:
15982:
14830:
14825:
14820:
14815:
14810:
14805:
14800:
14752:
14646:
14268:
13668:
11135:
How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda
5864:
4119:
1806:
118:
4867:
issued a cease-fire, proclaimed Romania's loyalty to the Allies, announced the acceptance of an armistice (to be signed on 12 September) offered by the
4267:
Polish Army suffered a series of defeats in the first days of the invasion. The Soviet Union unilaterally considered the flight to Romania of President
1177:, at the end of the war—the United States were not looking to support any "postwar Soviet reconstruction efforts", which eventually manifested into the
18600:
15392:
15036:
14717:
14595:
14174:
14120:
14037:
13953:
13938:
2662:
2076:), France, the Middle East and Italy. Many soldiers were taken prisoner especially at the beginning of the war and were interned in various PoW camps (
1996:, were controlled politically by the UK and therefore also entered hostilities with Britain's declaration of war. At the outbreak of World War II, the
3223:
Prior to the alliance of Germany and Italy to Japan, the Nationalist Government held close relations with both Germany and Italy. In the early 1930s,
1227:
During December 1941, Roosevelt devised the name "United Nations" for the Allies and Churchill agreed. He referred to the Big Three and China as the "
18595:
16763:
16203:
16079:
15172:
14315:
14032:
13648:
13613:
11278:"Embajada de los Estados Unidos y el Museo Memorial de la Resistencia Abren Exposición en honor a Veteranos Dominicanos de la Segunda Guerra Mundial"
5098:
after his deposition and arrest, with Fascists loyal to him allying with German forces and helping them against the Italian armistice government and
3959:
by Germany on 10 May 1940. The government in exile fled, winding up in England. It made Luxembourgish language broadcasts to the occupied country on
3433:
12061:"The Dictatorship Has Ended and along with It All Oppression" – From The Proclamation to The Nation of King Michael I on The Night of August 23 1944
4240:
3872:
beginning in June 1940. Haile Selassie returned to his rule on 18 January 1941. Ethiopia declared war on Germany, Italy and Japan in December 1942.
3604:
16056:
15436:
14590:
14370:
13862:
13828:
13749:
13005:
11315:
10777:
G. Bruce Strang. On the fiery march: Mussolini prepares for war. Westport, Connecticut, US: Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 2003. pp. 59–60.
10768:
G. Bruce Strang. On the fiery march: Mussolini prepares for war. Westport, Connecticut, US: Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 2003. pp. 58–59.
5055:
who viewed Mussolini as having led Italy to ruin by allying with Germany in the war. Victor Emmanuel III dismantled the remaining apparatus of the
4951:, signed in September 1944, demanded that Finland break diplomatic ties with Germany and expel or disarm German soldiers remaining in Finland. The
4745:
3244:. However, after 1936 the relationship between the Nationalist Government and Italy changed due to a Japanese diplomatic proposal to recognize the
987:
in July, with both nations committing to assisting one another by any means, and to never negotiate a separate peace. The following August saw the
933:
671:
18590:
16493:
15805:
15146:
14790:
14785:
14641:
14139:
11367:
8981:
8703:
8698:
2959:
to Japanese forces. American naval forces attained some early successes against Japan. One was the bombing of Japanese industrial centres in the
10167:
4106:
the Dutch East Indies in February–March 1942. Dutch troops, aircraft and escaped ships continued to fight on the Allied side and also mounted a
3169:, China became the only member of the Allies to commit more troops than one of the Big Three, exceeding even the number of Soviet troops on the
16312:
15614:
14414:
14320:
13811:
13740:
13678:
13484:
13454:
13437:
12677:
11623:
11562:
11076:
10850:
9986:
9957:
4281:
causing the extinction of the Polish state, and consequently declared itself allowed to invade Poland starting from the same day. However, the
3881:
3632:
2103:
18318:
17111:
17074:
17051:
16565:
15487:
15457:
15078:
14842:
14355:
14350:
14325:
14189:
14012:
13963:
13840:
13816:
13479:
10915:
10224:
9228:
9092:
7007:
7002:
5425:
5420:
4650:
4493:
was thoroughly defeated in less than two weeks and the country was occupied starting on 18 April. The Italian-backed Croatian fascist leader
2311:
1900:
was directly ruled as a royal colony from 1933 to 1949, run by a governor appointed by London who made the decisions regarding Newfoundland.
16826:
14478:
11928:
History of Civilizations of Central Asia: Towards the contemporary period : from the mid-nineteenth to the end of the twentieth century
10001:
9474:
theatres, the policies surrounding the development and use of the atomic bomb and the evolution of the international intelligence community.
9227:
in 1942. This started a shift in Allied policy from trying to improve relations with the Vichy regime into full support to what was now the
3165:
In December 1941 after the attack on Pearl Harbor, China formally declared war on Japan, as well as Germany and Italy. As part of the war's
3154:
with the Communists, while the Communists agreed to fight under the nominal command of the Nationalists against the Japanese. Following the
2927:. This was followed by Germany and Italy declaring war on the United States on 11 December, bringing the country into the European theatre.
2684:. In the following year of 1940, while the world's attention was focused upon the German invasion of France and Norway, the USSR militarily
18605:
18575:
17204:
17060:
17044:
17016:
16257:
15464:
15107:
15041:
14585:
14072:
13412:
13277:
11875:
4103:
4061:
11170:
3376:
The Soviet Union urged military and cooperation between Communist China and Nationalist China during China's war against Japan. Initially
1840:
at which key decisions and agreements were made. He was "the most important of the Allied leaders during the first half of World War II".
18620:
17961:
17028:
16940:
16884:
16847:
16122:
14399:
13494:
9188:
2472:
2160:
1007:
13141:
12884:
Forgotten Allies: The Military Contribution of the Colonies, Exiled Governments, and Lesser Powers to the Allied Victory in World War II
10038:
9255:
with the Soviet Union on July 30, 1941, which was broken by the Soviets on April 25, 1943. Subsequently, the puppet, created in Moscow,
4176:, both the Allies and Germany worried about the other side gaining control of the neutral country. Germany ultimately struck first with
764:. The Nazi regime demanded the immediate cancellation of the Treaty of Versailles and made claims over German-populated Austria and the
16933:
15658:
15134:
15068:
14780:
14707:
14690:
14052:
14002:
13928:
13869:
13805:
13673:
13653:
4978:. The military impact was relatively limited with both sides sustaining around 4,000 in total casualties, though the Germans' delaying
4227:
3328:
2923:
On 8 December 1941, following the attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States Congress declared war on Japan at the request of President
1169:
Although the U.S. had a strained relationship with the USSR in the 1920s, relations were normalized in 1933. The original terms of the
640:
10483:
10228:
9372:
9347:
since July 1937. It declared war on Japan, Germany and Italy and joined the Allies in December 1941 after the attacks on Pearl Harbor.
4339:. After the defeat of France, the reconstitution of the Polish army had to start from scratch. Polish pilots played a key role in the
1813:
was not yet ratified by the parliaments of Australia and New Zealand, the British declaration of war on Germany also applied to those
18439:
17067:
15450:
15408:
14426:
14134:
13913:
13852:
11389:
4510:
4091:
3946:
12064:
11351:
Plascencia de la Parra, E. La infantería Invisible:Mexicanos en la Segunda Guerra Mundial.México. Ed. UNAM. Retrieved 27 April 2012
4453:, forming a new government and becoming prime minister. Smuts was then able to lead the country into war on the side of the Allies.
3755:
was proclaimed on 14 March 1939, and the next day Hungary occupied and annexed the remainder of Carpathian Ruthenia, and the German
3070:
was a sovereign protectorate referred to as an "associated state" of the United States. From late 1941 to 1944, the Philippines was
18570:
18288:
16100:
15874:
15637:
15503:
15314:
15140:
14974:
14261:
14199:
14159:
14047:
13711:
13608:
8214:
The following list denotes dates on which states declared war on the Axis powers, or on which an Axis power declared war on them.
5666:
5661:
4331:
in France began as early as September 1939. By June 1940, their numbers had reached 85,000 soldiers. These forces took part in the
4202:
to support the Allied cause. Nortraship was the world's largest shipping company, and at its height operated more than 1000 ships.
3185:
909:
Before they were formally allied, the United Kingdom and the United States had cooperated in a number of ways, notably through the
11899:
11155:
How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States
3283:
accepted dispatching them to China in early 1941. However, they only became operational shortly after the attack on Pearl Harbor.
1138:(codename "Terminal") – third and final meeting of The Big Three (Truman having taken over for Roosevelt, 17 July – 2 August 1945)
17183:
16980:
16632:
16010:
15510:
15422:
15358:
13948:
13801:
13731:
13463:
10668:
10470:
The Soviet Union participated as a cobelligerent with Germany after September 17, 1939, when Soviet forces invaded eastern Poland
9220:
9149:
8209:
6300:
2653:
On 15 September 1939, Stalin concluded a durable ceasefire with Japan, to take effect the following day (it would be upgraded to
2152:
1837:
1210:
1112:
4023:
2904:, the US declared war on Japan, and Japan's allies Germany and Italy declared war on the US, bringing the US into World War II.
2566:
In the lead-up to the war between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany, relations between the two states underwent several stages.
2280:
17386:
16898:
15741:
15279:
14580:
14503:
14360:
14335:
13780:
13033:
12613:
11255:
8496:
5256:
5251:
3071:
2322:
1786:
1617:
784:
strongly condemned the attack as an act of aggression against China; Japan responded by leaving the League in 1933. The second
714:
12550:
5031:
initially had been a leading member of the Axis powers. However, after facing multiple military losses, including the loss of
17982:
17887:
17414:
17160:
17035:
16114:
16088:
15945:
15651:
15568:
15187:
15090:
15056:
14959:
14939:
14870:
14658:
14629:
14607:
14498:
14431:
14219:
14164:
13351:
12802:
Zuziak, Janusz (2003). "Wysiłek mobilizacyjno-organizacyjny Polskich Sił Zbrojnych na Zachodzie w drugiej wojnie światowej".
12788:
12724:
12710:
12581:
12444:
12405:
12374:
12343:
11822:
11599:
11572:
11471:
11416:
11309:
10925:
10748:
10549:
10520:
10299:
10270:
10011:
9860:
9793:
9466:
9400:
9199:
in London, which were legitimate governments that had escaped their respective countries and continued the fight, France had
6600:
5280:
5135:– the United States, United Kingdom, Soviet Union and China – and 22 other nations laid the groundwork for the future of the
4205:
Norway was neutral when Germany invaded, and it is not clear when Norway became an Allied country. Great Britain, France and
2567:
828:
11838:
11453:
2051:
was formed by the British Government during the Second World War and made part of the British Army structure. It was mostly
18215:
17622:
17508:
16673:
16133:
16129:
16107:
15711:
15011:
14634:
14404:
13990:
13975:
13958:
12998:
12288:
Weinberg, Gerhard L. (2005) A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 6.
9331:
5166:
4671:
while British Army forces were based in the Suez Canal zone. Egypt was a neutral country for most of World War II, but the
4292:
The Polish military continued to fight against both the Germans and the Soviets, and the last major battle of the war, the
3952:
3869:
3544:
3480:
1948:
12301:
12039:
5075:
of betrayal, and German forces immediately occupied all Italian territories outside of Allied control, in some cases even
1147:
There were many tensions among the Big Three leaders, although they were not enough to break the alliance during wartime.
18130:
17594:
16926:
16912:
16118:
15102:
15097:
14521:
14389:
14251:
14154:
14077:
14017:
13287:
10901:
Treaties in Force, A List of Treaties and Other International Agreements of the United States in Force on January 1, 2013
10888:
9296:
9191:
on 3 September 1939, two days after the German invasion of Poland. It was a member of the Allies until its defeat in the
9075:
8887:
8492:
6254:
5726:
5721:
4880:
4223:
3844:
3762:
3711:
3017:
2654:
2607:
1613:
1381:
973:
929:
847:
839:
628:
242:
18339:
18208:
18086:
17664:
17379:
17330:
17088:
16643:
15888:
15727:
15575:
15429:
15223:
14468:
14256:
14246:
13918:
13881:
13566:
13442:
13053:
12891:
12514:
11845:
11035:
10985:
10721:
10652:
10625:
10151:
9653:
9510:
4965:. The Finns escalated the situation into warfare on 28 September after Soviet pressure to adhere to the armistice. The
3741:
2717:
2709:
2326:
1629:
1578:
904:
592:
9761:
The Turning Point: Roosevelt, Stalin, Churchill, and Chiang Kai-Shek, 1943: The Moscow, Cairo, and Teheran Conferences
18610:
18455:
17337:
17309:
17126:
16708:
16420:
16387:
15208:
14892:
14624:
14493:
14224:
14204:
14144:
14129:
13663:
13588:
13534:
13514:
13282:
13224:
13191:
13115:
13048:
12757:
12741:
12686:
12236:
12157:
12130:
11971:
11940:
11706:
11060:
9216:
8632:
8627:
8593:
7112:
6637:
6632:
6079:
5462:
5292:
5287:
4947:(1941–44), peace negotiations between Finland and the Allies had been conducted intermittently during 1943–1944. The
4360:
3934:
3839:
Recently, due to a research work carried out by the Embassy of the United States of America in Santo Domingo and the
3291:
1849:
1429:
1297:
1292:
1249:
signed on 1 January 1942. There were the 26 original signatories of the declaration; the Big Four were listed first:
541:
15603:
8774:
3104:
join the Nationalists on an individual basis. However, following the nominal unification of China at the end of the
709:—which included what would become the Allied powers of the Second World War—had imposed harsh terms on the opposing
18492:
17650:
17587:
16722:
16551:
15674:
15119:
14288:
13620:
13356:
13304:
13294:
12915:
10945:
8716:
8645:
6785:
6780:
5951:
5835:
5819:
Despite the successful creation of the United Nations, the alliance of the Soviet Union with the United States and
3960:
3778:
3715:
3676:
3660:
3628:
2729:
2615:
2456:
1357:
1044:
941:
887:
808:
437:
227:
16228:
13554:
6259:
18565:
18016:
17857:
17846:
17682:
17441:
17400:
17293:
17231:
16611:
15881:
15750:
15718:
14875:
14293:
14278:
13847:
13823:
13309:
12991:
11417:"Military contribution of Poland to World War II – Wojsko Polskie – Departament Wychowania i Promocji Obronności"
9288:
8539:
7741:
6503:
5654:
5178:
4891:
4821:
4704:
4442:
4353:
4328:
4245:
4235:
4231:
4206:
4192:
3587:
At the beginning of 1942, Brazil permitted the United States to set up air bases on its territory, especially in
3263:. The United States opposed Japan's invasion of China in 1937 that it considered an illegal violation of China's
3067:
2940:
2685:
2518:
2276:
2260:
2001:
1913:
1589:
was considered near to fascist ideas, but realistically joined the United Nations after their evident successes.
753:
596:
16398:
15966:
13489:
9886:
9392:
The Origins of the Grand Alliance: Anglo-American Military Collaboration from the Panay Incident to Pearl Harbor
5181:
were decided. The Security Council met for the first time in the immediate aftermath of war on 17 January 1946.
4403:
was a personal friend of Franklin D. Roosevelt. The Americans were then allowed to build an air force base near
3307:
was closed and the Allies suffered a series of military defeats against Japan early on in the campaign. General
3122:
A fragmented China provided easy opportunities for Japan to gain territories piece by piece without engaging in
18402:
18374:
18252:
18045:
17282:
16733:
16659:
16448:
15819:
15538:
15443:
15328:
14473:
13997:
13933:
13835:
13643:
13598:
13181:
13171:
11199:
9134:
9105:
9100:
7426:
6748:
6197:
5981:
5329:
5076:
5024:, and several Fascist leaders, hanging for public display after they were executed by Italian partisans in 1945
4975:
4797:
4687:
1722:
949:
856:
777:
214:
9814:
Churchill Roosevelt Stalin: The War They Waged and the Peace They Sought: A Diplomatic History of World War II
8499:
were recognized as separate fighting states by the United Kingdom and the United States at the end of the war.
4191:
Units of the Norwegian Armed Forces evacuated from Norway or raised abroad continued participating in the war
3641:, as per the Statute of Westminster 1931. In a symbolic statement of autonomous foreign policy Prime Minister
18615:
18462:
18395:
18346:
18277:
18102:
17608:
17559:
17323:
17316:
16919:
16680:
16464:
15517:
15167:
15085:
15006:
14964:
14924:
14852:
14533:
14458:
14443:
13772:
13331:
13316:
13239:
13209:
13186:
13028:
6295:
5801:
5796:
5128:
5122:
4672:
4654:
4563:
4348:
4090:, the Netherlands played a significant role in the Allied effort to halt the Japanese advance as part of the
4031:
3861:
3829:
3562:
3350:
3241:
3159:
2987:
from 1942 to 1943 was a major contention point where Allied and Japanese forces struggled to gain control of
1246:
1240:
1206:
1155:
860:
667:
287:
199:
2828:
500:"Long live the victory of the Anglo-Soviet-American military alliance!" – USSR stamp of 1943, quoting Stalin
176:
18536:
18432:
17807:
17768:
16687:
16515:
16500:
16427:
16406:
16224:
15902:
15688:
15681:
15665:
15376:
15335:
15307:
15073:
14934:
13704:
13658:
13539:
13529:
13519:
13407:
13255:
13229:
13219:
13105:
12460:
11162:
11142:
9292:
8142:
6036:
5151:
4628:
4551:
4498:
4368:
3912:
3553:
also served in other theatres including Madagascar, the Middle-East, India and Burma within British units.
3389:
3170:
2513:
1162:
965:
882:; two days later Britain and France declared war on Germany. Roughly two weeks after Germany's attack, the
11441:
3789:
The Dominican Republic was one of the very few countries willing to accept mass Jewish immigration during
3100:
lines: a unification of party, state, and army. In exchange the Nationalists agreed to let members of the
18499:
17823:
17775:
17393:
17365:
17218:
16833:
16812:
16326:
15989:
15895:
15385:
14149:
13968:
13549:
13509:
13504:
13234:
13166:
12966:
9276:
9223:
was formed by the Free French after the gradual liberation of Vichy colonial territory, which led to the
7322:
6392:
5966:
5820:
5099:
5083:
5007:
5003:
4962:
4887:
representative, in control of the media, communication, post, and civil administration behind the front.
4664:
4446:
4151:
4051:
3770:
3642:
3499:
3443:
3354:
3338:
3216:
3151:
2833:
2705:
2646:
1810:
1123:
1059:
937:
871:
620:
302:
14308:
12929:
Masters and commanders : how Roosevelt, Churchill, Marshall, and Alanbrooke won the war in the West
11363:
9785:
Allies and Adversaries: The Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Grand Alliance, and U.S. Strategy in World War II
2148:
1085:. It is also often called the "Strange Alliance", because it united the leaders of the world's greatest
18297:
17793:
17712:
17657:
17545:
17501:
17151:
16777:
16701:
16596:
16473:
16345:
16338:
16298:
16271:
16003:
15936:
15531:
15342:
15272:
14944:
14907:
14902:
14488:
14236:
13908:
13796:
13625:
13583:
13571:
13544:
13499:
13432:
13176:
13151:
13078:
13063:
13058:
12366:
9314:
9248:
8964:
8105:
7778:
7773:
5936:
5789:
5570:
4987:
4913:
4809:
4682:
Egypt faced an Axis campaign led by Italian and German forces during the war. British frustration over
4465:
4445:
tried to maintain official neutrality after the outbreak of war. This caused a revolt by the governing
4301:
4087:
3984:
3928:
3857:
3588:
3229:
3155:
3075:
2737:
2179:
scientifically seeks the physical and moral degradation of those whose independence he has taken away.
2093:
1781:
1774:
961:
891:
648:
9709:"The state of the world after World War Two and before the Cold War – The Cold War origins, 1941–1948"
4449:
caucus which voted against Hertzog's position on the war and resulted in Hertzog's coalition partner,
1574:
international diplomatic recognition, was allowed to join on 10 June despite its occupation by Japan.
917:
program, which provided Britain and the Soviet Union with war materiel beginning in October 1941. The
18199:
18116:
17901:
17761:
17733:
17566:
17471:
17261:
16694:
15761:
15415:
14677:
14663:
14551:
14194:
14099:
14082:
13753:
13561:
13326:
13146:
13100:
11106:
10175:
9252:
9200:
9144:
9006:
7920:
7599:
7494:
7044:
6048:
6023:
6009:
5996:
5702:
5170:
5111:
4582:
4057:
4034:
and carried out tactical air support missions during the liberation of the main Philippine island of
3964:
3908:
3900:
3885:
2658:
2501:
2468:
2155:
rather than fall into the hands of the Axis after their invasion of Vichy France on 11 November 1942.
957:
953:
945:
910:
883:
733:
624:
15959:
11221:
11084:
10860:
10218:
4943:. Though the Finns and Germans had been fighting together against the Soviets since 1941 during the
4827:
4663:
was nominally sovereign since 1922 but effectively remained in the British sphere of influence; the
4456:
Around 334,000 South Africans volunteered to fight in the war with 11,023 recorded wartime deaths.
3724:, Czechoslovakia, the United Kingdom, and France sought to resolve German irredentist claims to the
2907:
The US played a central role in liaising among the Allies and especially among the Big Four. At the
2661:. Although some fighting continued until 5 October, the two invading armies held at least one joint
1727:
17938:
17915:
17167:
16968:
16961:
16618:
16278:
16250:
16243:
15630:
14969:
14954:
14539:
13576:
13361:
13336:
13265:
13136:
12205:
10538:"Ideology, calculation, and improvisation. Sphere of influence and Soviet foreign policy 1939–1945"
9344:
9260:
9256:
8567:
8464:, becoming a nominal member of the Axis on 25 March; but was attacked by the Axis on 6 April 1941.)
6822:
5052:
4890:
Romanian troops then fought alongside the Soviet Army until the end of the war, reaching as far as
4859:
had initially been a member of the Axis powers but switched allegiance upon facing invasion by the
4792:
4422:
4400:
3654:
3177:
3087:
2912:
2358:
2263:
on 11 November 1942, when Vichy ceased to exist as an independent entity after having been invaded
1897:
1105:
859:
in an effort to avert an imminent German attack on Poland; the French likewise had a long-standing
824:
785:
744:
nationalists blamed the severity of the economic crisis on the Treaty of Versailles. The far-right
644:
333:
15975:
15952:
12420:
10214:
4056:
The Netherlands became an Allied member after being invaded on 10 May 1940 by Germany. During the
3491:
elsewhere on the front, the Belgian forces were pushed into a pocket to the north. On 28 May, the
18360:
18304:
18174:
18034:
17719:
17372:
17268:
17174:
16742:
16603:
16573:
16537:
16522:
16394:
16286:
16264:
16210:
16196:
16178:
15842:
15623:
15351:
15300:
14914:
13697:
13603:
13524:
13474:
13469:
13459:
13427:
13422:
13417:
13402:
13392:
13093:
13073:
13014:
12397:
10139:
9925:
9768:
9154:
8846:
8297:
8292:
7525:
7520:
6124:
5582:
5577:
5091:
5067:
4936:
4839:
4805:
4801:
4272:
4161:
4125:
3812:
The Dominican Republic officially declared war on the Axis powers on 11 December 1941, after the
3530:
3459:
3418:
3224:
3101:
2972:
2802:
2772:
2725:
1818:
1489:
1484:
1063:
580:
481:
12983:
11882:
10899:
5086:
was created to fight against the German occupation of Northern Italy, where German paratroopers
4509:, they joined numerous other governments in exile from Nazi-occupied Europe. Beginning with the
4177:
4012:
3115:
purged leftists from his party and fought against the revolting Chinese Communist Party, former
2004:
became the largest all-volunteer force in history, rising to over 2.5 million men in size.
96:
A 1943 poster showing the flags of many of the members of the Allies, including the "Big Three"
18052:
17945:
17747:
17698:
17601:
17494:
17464:
17247:
17135:
16861:
16652:
16236:
16217:
15734:
15704:
15001:
14463:
14184:
13260:
13214:
13131:
13083:
12853:
Alliance: the inside story of how Roosevelt, Stalin and Churchill won one war and began another
11153:
11133:
10288:
So Far And No Further! Rhodesia's Bid For Independence During the Retreat From Empire 1959–1965
9240:
8526:
8230:
8225:
6239:
5904:
5071:
4843:
4502:
4486:
4344:
4286:
3956:
3919:
some Aegean islands, notably Crete, remained under German occupation until the end of the war.
3813:
3733:
3495:
surrendered himself and his military to the Germans, having decided the Allied cause was lost.
3492:
3447:
3206:
3181:
2901:
2760:
2634:
2619:
2343:
2236:, which received diplomatic recognition from the Axis and most neutral countries including the
1868:
1756:
1537:
1532:
984:
855:
diplomatic agreements and responded by preparing for war. On 31 March 1939, Britain formed the
700:
636:
552:
257:
158:
12228:
12147:
12120:
11926:
11352:
10975:
10824:
Third paperback edition. New Brunswick, New Jersey, US: Transaction Publishers, 2009. Pp. 236.
10738:
10615:
5016:
2307:
1675:
635:
support to European Allies since September 1940, remained formally neutral until the Japanese
492:
French postcard illustrating the alliance between Poland, France and the United Kingdom (1939)
18543:
18266:
18109:
18005:
17975:
17931:
17671:
17636:
17629:
17552:
17450:
16891:
16868:
16715:
16319:
15856:
15596:
15582:
15265:
15228:
15200:
15192:
14989:
14887:
14600:
14042:
13763:
13366:
13341:
13299:
13068:
13038:
12571:
12434:
12391:
12360:
12333:
11957:
10537:
10331:
10260:
10107:"After Roosevelt's Death: Dangerous Emotions, Divisive Discourses and the Abandoned Alliance"
10066:"After Roosevelt's Death: Dangerous Emotions, Divisive Discourses and the Abandoned Alliance"
9500:
9185:
8457:
8452:
8323:
8318:
8243:
8238:
8137:
7852:
7847:
6154:
5690:
5685:
4958:
4718:
4700:
4623:
movement. They reached their peak in 1943 with 93,000 fighters. Their major contribution was
4604:
4482:
4430:
4293:
4133:
4129:
4027:
3938:
3600:
3473:
3439:
3312:
3280:
3059:
2924:
2880:
2798:
2733:
2330:
2225:
1909:
1830:
1561:
1556:
1549:
1544:
1070:
992:
706:
616:
588:
584:
548:
473:
445:
24:
16154:
15031:
12957:
12932:
12856:
12826:
11812:
9561:
8678:
Provisional governments or governments-in exile that declared war against the Axis in 1941:
4429:. Due to significant pro-German feeling and the presence of fascist sympathizers within the
2915:, based in Washington, which deliberated the military decisions of both the US and Britain.
2669:
on 28 September. German and Soviet cooperation against Poland in 1939 has been described as
18367:
18222:
17873:
17830:
17800:
17726:
17536:
17515:
16434:
15911:
15589:
15218:
15182:
15177:
15129:
14860:
14109:
13376:
12644:
11191:
9708:
9423:
9368:
6287:
Allies of World War II – Declaration by United Nations and at the San Francisco Conference
6215:
5884:
5011:
4907:
4864:
4812:
from Japan and China. Mongolia had been in the Soviet sphere of influence since the 1920s.
4441:), South Africa's entry into the war was politically divisive. Initially the government of
4185:
3994:
3972:
3806:
3510:
was formed and was loosely coordinated by the government in exile and other Allied powers.
3311:
led the R.O.C. forces to the relief of 7,000 British forces trapped by the Japanese in the
3272:
3176:
Continuous clashes between the Communists and Nationalists behind enemy lines cumulated in
2984:
2932:
2845:
2821:
2816:
2696:
2539:
2287:
2229:
2116:
2099:
1732:
1174:
1101:
1024:
980:
918:
722:
656:
568:
138:
14950:
International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World
12279:
United Nations Security Council: Official Records: First Year, First Series, First Meeting
12073:
10565:
Roberts, Geoffrey (1995). "Soviet policy and the Baltic States, 1939–1940 a reappraisal".
4555:
4425:, as per the Statute of Westminster 1931. South Africa held authority over the mandate of
3777:
led first Britain and then the other Allies to recognize it in 1941. In December 1941 the
3364:
since the 1920s: though the Soviet Union diplomatically recognised the Republic of China,
3043:
and others. These dependencies were directly involved in the Pacific campaign of the war.
1201:
999:, which defined a common Anglo-American vision of the postwar world, as formalized by the
922:
817:
8:
18485:
18259:
18137:
18093:
17615:
16749:
16508:
16035:
15865:
15849:
15798:
14919:
12058:
10687:. London: Compendium Publishing; Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 2003. p. 84.
10508:
10291:
10003:
The Allies: Roosevelt, Churchill, Stalin, and the Unlikely Alliance That Won World War II
9196:
8892:
5048:
4848:
4764:
4751:
4710:
4490:
4156:
4009:
3992:
declared war on Germany in 1942 after German submarines attacked the Mexican oil tankers
3942:
3745:
3612:
3503:
3105:
3032:
3005:
2911:
in December 1941, shortly after the US entered the war, the US and Britain established a
2392:
2318:
2303:
2259:, recognized by the United Kingdom as France's government-in-exile. It culminated in the
2024:
2014:
1997:
1944:
1881:
1854:
1798:
988:
556:
13735:
9052:. On 3 March 1945, Finland retroactively declared war on Germany from 15 September 1944.
3794:
2618:
eliminated the threat of conflict in the east with a victory over Imperial Japan at the
2247:
and Franco-French struggle for control of the colonies between the Vichy regime and the
2164:
488:
18478:
18311:
18236:
18190:
18160:
18068:
17908:
17573:
17457:
17351:
17302:
17240:
16996:
16947:
16756:
16373:
16028:
15826:
15051:
12948:
12907:
12876:
12866:
12771:
12509:
12258:
12093:
11738:
The British Defence of Egypt, 1935–40: Conflict and Crisis in the Eastern Mediterranean
11617:
9980:
9951:
9604:
9244:
9204:
8879:
8874:
8562:
6817:
6570:
6234:
5365:
5360:
5143:
4856:
4575:
4542:
4332:
4260:
4211:
4198:
The Norwegian merchant fleet, then the fourth largest in the world, was organized into
4181:
4095:
3737:
3638:
3518:
3507:
2908:
2851:
2745:
2689:
2642:
2477:
2416:
2354:
2295:
1767:
1684:
1601:
1376:
1135:
879:
804:
375:
11472:"Prezydent Ignacy Mościcki cz 3 prof. dr hab. Andrzej Garlicki Uniwersytet Warszawski"
11333:
10889:
http://images.library.wisc.edu/FRUS/EFacs/1946v04/reference/frus.frus1946v04.i0011.pdf
10743:. Modern War Studies (Second ed.). University Press of Kansas. pp. 301–303.
10457:
4863:. In a radio broadcast to the Romanian people and army on the night of 23 August 1944
4599:
4268:
4086:) was the principal Dutch colony in Asia, and was seized by Japan in 1942. During the
3781:
declared war on the Axis powers. Czechoslovakian military units took part in the war.
670:
on 1 January 1942, which was signed by 26 nations around the world; these ranged from
18469:
18353:
18243:
18183:
18144:
18077:
18059:
18025:
17968:
17922:
17866:
17691:
17429:
17421:
17358:
17211:
16805:
16330:
15791:
15770:
15480:
15061:
15016:
14996:
14881:
14651:
14545:
14483:
14283:
13744:
13088:
12897:
12887:
12846:
12836:
12784:
12753:
12737:
12720:
12706:
12696:
12682:
12577:
12440:
12401:
12370:
12339:
12252:
12232:
12221:
12153:
12126:
11967:
11936:
11818:
11724:
Kontrarevolucija u Srbiji – Kvislinška uprava 1941–1944 (Volume 1, in Serbo-Croatian)
11702:
11638:"J.B.M. Hertzog | South African Prime Minister & Nationalist Leader | Britannica"
11637:
11605:
11595:
11568:
11305:
11056:
11031:
11024:
10981:
10921:
10744:
10717:
10711:
10648:
10621:
10545:
10516:
10461:
10295:
10266:
10147:
10123:
10106:
10087:
10082:
10065:
10007:
9856:
9789:
9649:
9596:
9506:
9462:
9396:
8437:
8432:
7224:
7219:
7039:
6219:
5438:
5433:
5095:
4999:
4940:
4624:
4608:
4537:
Before the end of 1941, the anti-Axis resistance movement split between the royalist
4530:
4426:
4340:
4253:
4079:
3895:
3825:
3484:
3143:
3055:
3009:
2884:
2856:
2681:
2436:
2374:
2370:
2299:
2272:
2256:
2252:
2244:
2073:
1978:
1970:
1864:
1740:
1700:
1688:
1405:
1400:
1182:
1119:
1074:
1052:
996:
781:
612:
477:
453:
449:
317:
4513:, there was continuous anti-Axis resistance in Yugoslavia until the end of the war.
4470:
3773:. The committee's success in obtaining intelligence and coordinating actions by the
3576:
3315:. He then reconquered North Burma and re-established the land route to China by the
1586:
1161:
Division emerged over the length of time taken by the Western Allies to establish a
979:
In June 1941, Hitler broke the non-aggression agreement with Stalin and Axis forces
18388:
18381:
18325:
17989:
17754:
17740:
17643:
17580:
17531:
17344:
17197:
17144:
16954:
16905:
16819:
16042:
16019:
15552:
14617:
14557:
14527:
14209:
13903:
13043:
11149:
11129:
10574:
10453:
10118:
10077:
9848:
9322:
9300:
9280:
9192:
9088:
9083:
9049:
8993:
8988:
8842:
8837:
8762:
8757:
8310:
8168:
6970:
6965:
6896:
6891:
6210:
5413:
5408:
5389:
5384:
5041:
5028:
4948:
4944:
4830:'s communist regime. Polish forces fought alongside Soviet forces against Germany.
4660:
4372:
4336:
4320:
3903:
in April 1941, German forces managed to occupy mainland Greece and, a month later,
3889:
3865:
3721:
3345:
3233:
2979:
2888:
2809:
2713:
2448:
2432:
2221:
2065:
2056:
1974:
1893:
1885:
1790:
1129:
1086:
1000:
843:
737:
660:
347:
272:
75:
47:
15561:
11475:
11420:
10320:
4939:
and Germany – from September to November 1944 – in Finland's northernmost region,
4019:
3513:
British and Canadian troops arrived in Belgium in September 1944 and the capital,
2545:
2467:. The French government in 1936 attempted to grant independence to its mandate of
2108:
983:, which consequently declared war on Germany and its allies. Britain agreed to an
18411:
18123:
18038:
17996:
17894:
17837:
17705:
17487:
17478:
17007:
16582:
16558:
15812:
13980:
13321:
12778:
12068:
11849:
10875:
The Soviet Union and communist China, 1945–1950: the arduous road to the alliance
10855:
10838:
The Soviet Union and communist China, 1945–1950: the arduous road to the alliance
10642:
9783:
9737:
9689:
9456:
9390:
8790:
8785:
8461:
8351:
7317:
7291:
7286:
7254:
5510:
5505:
5147:
5087:
5063:
5056:
4826:
By 1944, Poland entered the Soviet sphere of influence with the establishment of
4683:
4546:
4526:
4383:
4364:
4107:
3904:
3248:
that included occupied Ethiopia within it in exchange for Italian recognition of
3127:
3112:
2768:
2670:
2554:
2460:
2412:
2366:
2362:
2128:
2048:
1989:
1982:
1821:
declared war from 3 September 1939, all within one week of each other; they were
1696:
1577:
In 1943, the Declaration was signed by Iraq, Iran, Brazil, Bolivia and Colombia.
1090:
851:
757:
726:
469:
61:
18523:
15242:
9852:
9272:
5154:
of the "Big Five", and soon thereafter the establishment of those states as the
4494:
3675:, and the country's natural resources, Cuba was an important participant in the
2535:
1154:
of world peace. Although the 'Four Powers' were reflected in the wording of the
691:, which is made up exclusively of the principal Allied powers that won the war.
18418:
17954:
17880:
15925:
15784:
13720:
10196:
Richard W. Van Alstyne, "The United States and Russia in World War II: Part I"
9164:
9126:
8711:
8256:
8251:
7994:
7989:
6565:
5859:
5751:
5746:
5341:
5336:
5184:
These are the original 51 signatories (UNSC permanent members are asterisked):
5136:
5132:
5032:
4979:
4872:
4506:
4438:
3821:
3664:
3616:
3608:
3592:
3549:
3253:
3245:
3147:
3139:
3036:
3024:
2960:
2893:
2388:
2382:
2378:
2052:
2036:
2032:
2018:
2008:
1952:
1940:
1889:
1858:
1747:
1736:
1582:
1369:
1364:
1273:
1268:
1228:
1222:
1151:
1016:
710:
684:
680:
529:
525:
409:
113:
11001:
10578:
10328:"When the US wanted to take over France‑Le Monde diplomatique‑English edition"
9840:
4763:
Among the Soviet forces during World War II, millions of troops were from the
2224:
in May–June 1940, which resulted in the defeat of the Allies, the fall of the
513:
18559:
18229:
16147:
15996:
15835:
12901:
12873:
Churchill, Roosevelt & company : studies in character and statecraft
12729:
12672:
11963:
11609:
10604:
The Soviet Union and Communist China, 1945–1950: The Road to Alliance. p. 78.
10465:
10091:
9917:
9745:
9600:
9318:
8684:
8671:
8666:
8522:
8517:
8031:
8026:
5899:
5764:
5759:
5060:
5045:
5021:
4876:
4559:
4005:
3692:
3680:
3540:
3536:
3397:
3370:
3365:
3276:
3260:
3109:
2626:
2611:
2574:
2570:
2497:
2440:
2411:
to the Allies, late June 1941. A car carrying Free French commanders General
2237:
2081:
1752:
1692:
1261:
1256:
1082:
1078:
1029:
1020:
718:
533:
441:
153:
4132:
policy, which New Zealand had long opposed. This led to then Prime Minister
3766:
1592:
In 1944, Liberia and France signed. The French situation was very confused.
1132:(codename "Argonaut") – second meeting of The Big Three (4–11 February 1945)
18528:
18332:
16625:
16530:
16161:
15524:
15288:
15247:
15124:
14984:
13985:
13449:
12978:
10031:"The inside story of how Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin won World War II"
9327:
9212:
9208:
9032:
9027:
8829:
8824:
8488:
8483:
7889:
7884:
7815:
7810:
7249:
5879:
5738:
5733:
5678:
5673:
5498:
5493:
4966:
4895:
4868:
4860:
4297:
4073:
4026:(FAEM—"Mexican Expeditionary Air Force"). The squadron was attached to the
3790:
3752:
3679:
of World War II, and subsequently one of the greatest beneficiaries of the
3361:
3287:
2964:
2837:
2700:
in alliance with the United Kingdom. Following the USSR, a number of other
2630:
2578:
2530:
2464:
2452:
2444:
2233:
2137:
2017:
was a protectorate of the United Kingdom formally established in 1899. The
1993:
1666:
1597:
1596:
forces were recognized only by Britain, while the United States considered
1285:
1280:
1189:
1178:
1158:, Roosevelt's proposal was not initially supported by Churchill or Stalin.
1048:
867:
761:
749:
537:
517:
186:
133:
20:
12963:
Stalin's Correspondence With Churchill Attlee Roosevelt And Truman 1941–45
12436:
I Won't Be Home Next Summer: Flight Lieutenant R.N. Selley DFC (1917Ð1941)
12018:
11589:
10946:"Parliamentary involvement in declaring war and deploying forces overseas"
10372:
A History of Russia and Its Empire: From Mikhail Romanov to Vladimir Putin
10361:. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012. pp. 390–391.
10327:
4631:, 413 Allied airmen shot down over Yugoslavia were rescued and evacuated.
3832:, causing the commander to order the ship abandoned. Although the crew of
3571:
maintained a position of neutrality, trading with both the Allies and the
1639:
432:
18167:
18153:
17815:
16484:
16305:
16290:
15644:
15213:
15027:
Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela Rules)
10442:""The laughing third man in a fight": Stalin's use of the wedge strategy"
9284:
8580:
8575:
8534:
8424:
8419:
8388:
9 April 1940 – German invasion without declaration of war.
8269:
8264:
7736:
7489:
7186:
7181:
6933:
6928:
6279:
6139:
5922:
5649:
5565:
5486:
5481:
5401:
5396:
4930:
4307:
4000:
3828:, when 80 miles away from its final destination, it was torpedoed by the
3725:
3688:
3672:
3572:
3502:. Belgian troops and pilots continued to fight on the Allied side as the
3300:
3264:
3166:
3040:
3013:
2988:
2952:
2948:
2420:
2248:
2112:
2028:
1918:
1826:
1593:
1581:
with Britain and the USSR formalised Iran's assistance to the Allies. In
1477:
1472:
1453:
1448:
1393:
1388:
1094:
969:
769:
765:
600:
560:
521:
465:
12843:
Churchill-Roosevelt-Stalin: The war they waged and the peace they sought
12833:
The big three : Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin in peace & war
12796:
10201:
9608:
9584:
4316:
3333:
2841:
2779:
to take effective control of Manchuria after expelling Japanese forces.
797:
17522:
17275:
17254:
16140:
15473:
15401:
15114:
14179:
11881:. Brighton: Institute of Development Studies. p. 6. Archived from
11053:
History of United States Naval Operations in World War II: The Atlantic
9827:
America, Britain and Russia: their co-operation and conflict, 1941–1946
9224:
9091:: On 14 July 1945 the Kingdom of Italy formally declared war on Japan (
8749:
8744:
8554:
8549:
8411:
8406:
7421:
6711:
6706:
6466:
6461:
6169:
5546:
5541:
5317:
5312:
5244:
5239:
4780:
4776:
4768:
4676:
4668:
4434:
4387:
4277:
4199:
4094:. The ABDA fleet finally encountered the Japanese surface fleet at the
3729:
3684:
3568:
3488:
3377:
3308:
3304:
3189:
3093:
2968:
2873:
2776:
2764:
2721:
2677:
2587:
2493:
2489:
2264:
2212:
2188:
2183:
France experienced several major phases of action during World War II:
2141:
1926:
1762:
1657:
1465:
1460:
1345:
1340:
1170:
1122:(codename "Eureka") – first meeting of The Big Three (28 November 1943
914:
745:
741:
12122:
Great Britain, France, Italy and Germany in a Postwar World, 1945–1950
10907:
9725:
Grand Alliance would ultimately fail and break down into the Cold War.
5161:
The Charter of the United Nations was agreed to during the war at the
4168:
Because of its strategic location for control of the sea lanes in the
3915:
and divided into occupation zones run by Italy, Germany and Bulgaria.
3219:
associated with Nationalist China, during the Second Sino-Japanese War
3004:
The United States held multiple dependencies in the Americas, such as
921:
and, to a lesser extent, the Soviet Union reciprocated with a smaller
740:, led to political unrest across Europe, especially in Germany, where
17785:
17190:
16987:
16798:
16589:
16544:
13397:
13270:
11992:
Permanent Mission of the Republic of Azerbaijan to the United Nations
9062:
9057:
8959:
8690:
8658:
8653:
8619:
8614:
8284:
8279:
8100:
7562:
7557:
7075:
7070:
6355:
6350:
6319:
6314:
6109:
5784:
5594:
5589:
5450:
5445:
5208:
5203:
5196:
5191:
4983:
4953:
4450:
4379:
4312:
4169:
4083:
3802:
3757:
3401:
3393:
3388:
The Communist Party's position in China was boosted further upon the
3316:
3268:
3249:
3131:
3123:
2756:
2752:
2741:
2701:
2592:
2582:
to 1941, as it called the Allied-Axis conflict an "imperialist war".
1501:
1496:
1417:
1412:
1309:
1304:
576:
496:
16065:
12149:
The Fall of Mussolini: Italy, the Italians, and the Second World War
9251:
continued to fight alongside the Western Allies. It also signed the
4505:
and much of the Yugoslavian government had left the country. In the
3809:
10,000 loan (equivalent to about $ 207,000 in 2023) at 1% interest.
1648:
91:
16049:
15777:
14104:
14092:
12863:
Forged in war : Roosevelt, Churchill, and the Second World War
11987:
10816:
10814:
10812:
10810:
10808:
10313:
10311:
8925:
8920:
8816:
8811:
8778:
Flags of the Allies as of 1943, after the entry of Iraq and Bolivia
8606:
8601:
8473:
7667:
7662:
7149:
7144:
6674:
6669:
6498:
5824:
5814:
5630:
5625:
5474:
5469:
5305:
5300:
4594:
4538:
4282:
4173:
3514:
3097:
2408:
2069:
1930:
1814:
1605:
1441:
1436:
632:
564:
460:
12954:
Roosevelt and Churchill : their secret wartime correspondence
10764:
10762:
10760:
8674:: 11 December 1941 (war declared on the U.S. by Germany and Italy)
5090:
and he was placed in charge of a German puppet state known as the
4475:
4300:, nor to the Soviet Union, and continued the war effort under the
3798:
3761:
moved into the remainder of the Czech Lands. On 16 March 1939 the
3228:
Government followed League of Nations sanctions against Italy for
3092:
In the 1920s the Soviet Union provided military assistance to the
2317:
Participation of the re-established provisional French Republic's
2060:
regiment was involved in action from the very start and served at
15022:
Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice
13689:
13013:
10788:
Japan's sea lane security, 1940–2004: a matter of life and death?
9215:", which was the internationally recognized government of France
9045:
9040:
9019:
9014:
8951:
8946:
8912:
8907:
8866:
8861:
8803:
8798:
8468:
8398:
8393:
8385:
8380:
8173:
8068:
8063:
7389:
7384:
7352:
7347:
6859:
6854:
6424:
6387:
6274:
5777:
5772:
5534:
5529:
5522:
5517:
5377:
5372:
5353:
5348:
5220:
5215:
5177:(for the "Big Five", China, France, the UK, US, and USSR) of the
4521:
4404:
3968:
3580:
3116:
2600:
2553:
ground attack aircraft attacking German ground forces during the
2061:
1964:
1934:
1321:
1316:
1188:
Tensions increased further when Roosevelt died and his successor
676:
604:
12193:
11676:
10805:
10353:
10351:
10349:
10308:
2657:
in April 1941). The day after that, 17 September, Soviet forces
2391:
was then not a colony or dependency but a fully-fledged part of
16666:
15257:
14169:
14087:
14057:
14022:
12059:"Dictatura+a+luat+sfarsit+si+cu+ea+inceteaza+toate+asupririle"
11932:
11168:
10757:
9764:
8977:
8972:
8736:
8731:
8509:
8504:
8372:
8367:
8336:
8331:
7957:
7952:
7630:
7625:
7594:
7457:
7452:
6533:
6528:
6183:
6094:
5840:
5714:
5709:
5618:
5613:
5606:
5601:
5558:
5553:
5268:
5263:
3989:
3668:
3469:
3096:, or the Nationalists, and helped reorganize their party along
3051:
2667:
German–Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Demarcation
2596:
2573:
and the government of the Soviet Union had supported so-called
2077:
2027:
was a mandate dependency created in the peace agreements after
1956:
1822:
1525:
1520:
1513:
1508:
1333:
1328:
608:
572:
12488:Кнез Павле Карађорђевић и приступање Југославије Тројном пакту
11839:"Commonwealth War Graves Commission Report on India 2007–2008"
11662:"Commonwealth War Graves Commission". cwgc.org. 1 March 2007.
10820:
Frederic J. Fleron, Erik P. Hoffmann, Robbin Frederick Laird.
9887:"FDR, Churchill and Stalin: Inside Their Uneasy WWII Alliance"
9648:(2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 284–285.
9048:: 3 March 1945 – former ally of Germany in the
8203:
4615:
The Chetniks, the short name given to the movement titled the
4367:, was formed on March 16, 1944. That army was fighting on the
3464:
2708:
powers during the Second World War. They were as follows: the
898:
16854:
14067:
12795:
Comprehensive coverage of the war with emphasis on diplomacy
10832:
10830:
10382:
10380:
10346:
9564:. United States: Office of the Historian, Department of State
9070:
9001:
8588:
8305:
7915:
7107:
6595:
5697:
5457:
5275:
4620:
4035:
3698:
3468:
Members of the Belgian Resistance with a Canadian soldier in
3341:
associated with Communist China, during the Sino-Japanese War
3078:
as a client state that had nominal control over the country.
2956:
2860:
2403:
2291:
1960:
1922:
1424:
19:"Western Allies" redirects here. For the Cold War group, see
12945:
Churchill & Roosevelt : the complete correspondence
12423:, Ministry for Culture and Heritage, updated 14 October 2014
11527:
10515:. Vahur Made, David J. Smith. Psychology Press. p. 57.
9973:
The United States and the Origins of the Cold War, 1941–1947
9944:
The United States and the Origins of the Cold War, 1941–1947
9502:
Debating Franklin D. Roosevelt's Foreign Policies, 1933–1945
8849:
was founded in September 1943 and continued on the Axis side
3023:
In the Pacific it held multiple island dependencies such as
2704:, pro-Soviet or Soviet-controlled forces fought against the
2163:
on 3 September 1939. In January 1940, French Prime Minister
12088:"King Proclaims Nation's Surrender and Wish to Help Allies"
8938:
8933:
8640:
7704:
7699:
6743:
5642:
5637:
5324:
5037:
4808:
in August 1945 to protect its independence and to liberate
4099:
3028:
2944:
2771:; though also cooperating, preferring, and encouraging the
2550:
2523:
2268:
1352:
12118:
12100:
11548:
The Asian Century: A History of Modern Nationalism in Asia
11298:
Les Gouvernements du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg Depuis 1848
10827:
10377:
4731:
Burma also contributed resources such as rice and rubber.
4474:
Partisans and Chetniks escorting captured Germans through
4407:. Saudi Arabia declared war on Germany and Japan in 1945.
3211:
3184:
under the leadership of Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek and
1719:
Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II
823:
American wartime poster promoting aid to China during the
12768:
American Diplomacy During the Second World War, 1941–1945
12555:
12305:
12043:
11699:
Balkan Idols: Religion and Nationalism in Yugoslav States
11282:
Embajada de los Estados Unidos en la República Dominicana
11026:
World War II: The Encyclopedia of the War Years 1941–1945
4852:
Romanian soldiers in Transylvania, September–October 1944
3591:, strategically located at the easternmost corner of the
3259:
The Nationalist Government held close relations with the
2789:
Military history of the United States during World War II
2665:, and reinforced their non-military partnership with the
12979:
The Atlantic Conference: Resolution of 24 September 1941
12019:"Romania – Armistice Negotiations and Soviet Occupation"
8491:: 22 June 1941; Despite membership of the Soviet Union,
4879:, and declared war on Germany. The coup accelerated the
4758:
4585:, organized in four field armies with 800,000 fighters.
2514:
Military history of the Soviet Union during World War II
2251:, who continued the fight on the Allies' side after the
12734:
Russia's War: A History of the Soviet Effort: 1941–1945
12461:"Germany invades Denmark and Norway | Anne Frank House"
11663:
10822:
Soviet Foreign Policy: Classic and Contemporary Issues.
9243:
was allied with the United Kingdom and France, and was
5163:
United Nations Conference on International Organization
2167:
made a major speech denouncing the actions of Germany:
1015:
U.K. realized that the Axis powers threatened not only
15919:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
12695:(2005), comprehensive encyclopedia for all countries;
11594:. William H. Worger (Third ed.). Abingdon, Oxon.
11196:"Judíos en el Caribe. La comunidad judía en Sosúa (2)"
10973:
10670:
United States Army in World War II: The War Department
9841:"The Diplomacy of World War II Genesis of the Problem"
9540:"How Much of What Goods Have We Sent to Which Allies?"
9287:
region annexed by Germany. In 1939 a German sponsored
9160:
United Kingdom–United States relations in World War II
8845:: 10 October 1943 – former Axis power;
3841:
Institute of Dominican Studies of the City of New York
3521:, the country was only fully liberated in early 1945.
976:, which set out a first vision for the postwar world.
631:
in June 1941. The United States, while providing some
12823:
Roosevelt and Stalin : portrait of a partnership
12551:"Forgotten ally? China's unsung role in World War II"
12439:. Pinetown: 30 Degrees South Publishers. p. 89.
11515:
11503:
11491:
11304:. Luxembourg: Government of Luxembourg. p. 112.
11021:
10401:
The Great Powers and Poland: From Versailles to Yalta
9742:
Rise to Globalism: American Foreign Policy Since 1938
9295:, providing justification for the establishment of a
8895:: 8 September 1944 – former Axis power
5096:
descended into civil war until the end of hostilities
5082:
Italy became a co-belligerent of the Allies, and the
4375:, the closing battle of the European theater of war.
4184:, which ended in a German victory and their war-long
4102:; the ABDA Command was later dissolved. The Japanese
3967:
with the Belgian and Dutch governments, creating the
2695:
German-Soviet treaties were brought to an end by the
2641:
On 23 August, Ribbentrop and Soviet Foreign Minister
2000:
numbered 205,000 men. Later during World War II, the
1875:
1150:
In 1942 Roosevelt proposed becoming, with China, the
524:. Its principal members by the end of 1941 were the "
14980:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
14930:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
12358:
12296:
12294:
12202:
The Second World War, Volume VI: Triumph and Tragedy
11364:"Fighting for Britain – NZ and the Second World War"
10843:
10740:
When Titans Clashed: How the Red Army Stopped Hitler
9140:
Allied technological cooperation during World War II
9116:
5827:, which took place over the following half-century.
5752:
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
4417:
Military history of South Africa during World War II
3801:, on the northern coast. About 700 European Jews of
3392:
in August 1945 against the Japanese puppet state of
3381:
result in increased tensions with the Nationalists.
2431:
In Asia and Oceania France has several territories:
1843:
12273:
12187:
The Wilsonian Century: US Foreign Policy since 1900
12040:"Serialul 'Ion Antonescu şi asumarea istoriei' (3)"
11396:
10511:(2009). "The Baltic factor". In Hiden, John (ed.).
9675:
The Wilsonian Century: US Foreign Policy since 1900
8882:: 25 August 1944 – former Axis power
8525:: 8 December 1941 (war declared on Japan after the
4120:
Military history of New Zealand during World War II
3951:Before the war, Luxembourg had pursued a policy of
2686:
occupied and annexed Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania
803:British wartime poster supporting Poland after the
651:, and formally joined the Allies in December 1941.
15037:Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
12645:"Chronology of World War II Diplomacy 1939 – 1945"
12220:
11959:In Search of Kazakhstan: The Land that Disappeared
11591:South Africa : the rise and fall of apartheid
11023:
10798:
10796:
9847:, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 3–28,
5044:was deposed and arrested in July 1943 by order of
5020:The dead bodies of Benito Mussolini, his mistress
3373:to increase communists' influence in governments.
3360:Communist China had been tacitly supported by the
3349:Victorious Chinese Communist soldiers holding the
2999:
2751:The Soviet Union intervened against Japan and its
886:from the east. Britain and France established the
15173:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
13352:Sarawak, Brunei, Labuan, and British North Borneo
12780:A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II
12563:
12362:A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II
12302:"1939: Britain and France declare war on Germany"
12291:
12254:Video: Allies Study Post-War Security Etc. (1944)
12189:. Chicago: Chicago University Press. p. 137.
11222:"Dominican Republic as Haven for Jewish Refugees"
11184:
10716:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 205.
10640:
10484:"The Destruction of East-Central Europe, 1939–41"
9922:The Limits of Liberty: American History 1607–1980
9677:. Chicago: Chicago University Press. p. 131.
9646:A World at Arms: a global history of World War II
9623:"How Much Help Do We Get Via Reverse Lend-Lease?"
8342:
4767:Republics. They included 1,433,230 soldiers from
4180:on 9 April 1940, resulting in the two-month-long
3434:Military history of Australia during World War II
2978:A major turning point in the Pacific War was the
2855:U.S. soldiers departing landing craft during the
689:permanent membership of the U.N. Security Council
18557:
12855:(Simon and Schuster, 2015). detailed narrative.
12703:Britain and the Commonwealth alliance, 1918–1939
12569:
12432:
11044:
10790:Oxon, England; New York: Routledge, 2006. p. 77.
10617:Franklin D. Roosevelt: A Rendezvous with Destiny
9585:"Lend-Lease and Reverse Lend-Lease Aid: Part II"
9458:The Rise and Fall of the Grand Alliance, 1941–45
8635:: 9 December 1941 (at war with Japan since 1937)
5942:
5850:
5116:
4746:Military history of Bulgaria during World War II
4675:permitted British forces in Egypt to defend the
4421:South Africa was a sovereign Dominion under the
4092:American-British-Dutch-Australian (ABDA) Command
3663:'s geographical position at the entrance of the
3479:Before the war, Belgium had pursued a policy of
2271:the Free French to participate in the campaigns
2230:German occupation of northern and western France
2021:were British protectorates in the Persian Gulf.
1921:included the areas and peoples covered by later
1600:to be the legal government of the country until
1234:
104:
18581:Military alliances involving the United Kingdom
15147:World Federation of United Nations Associations
14642:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
12389:
11015:
10793:
9839:Wolfe, James H. (1963), Wolfe, James H. (ed.),
8704:Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
5890:
4124:New Zealand was a sovereign Dominion under the
3517:, was liberated on 6 September. Because of the
2963:. Another was repelling a Japanese invasion of
2488:France had several colonies in America, namely
2203:in Poland (both meaning "Strange War"), or the
1735:fighter aircraft (bottom) flying past a German
1066:in Europe and military situation in autumn 1944
587:. Consequently, the initial alliance resembled
144:
16:Grouping of the victorious countries of the war
18586:Military alliances involving the United States
12331:
11550:. University of California Press. p. 382.
9498:
6145:
5870:
4957:had anticipated this and planned an organised
4067:
3882:Military history of Greece during World War II
3744:received southern territories of Slovakia and
3633:Military history of Canada during World War II
3524:
3506:. Belgium itself was occupied, but a sizeable
2994:
2104:Military history of France during World War II
1773:under attack from Italian aircraft during the
666:The Allies became a formalized group upon the
124:
15273:
13705:
13015:History of World War II by region and country
12999:
11810:
10943:
10737:Glantz, David M.; House, Jonathan M. (2015).
10225:United States Army Center of Military History
9499:Doenecke, Justus D.; Stoler, Mark A. (2005).
9454:
9229:Provisional Government of the French Republic
6115:
5987:
5911:Allied combatants with governments in exile:
5051:of Italy in co-operation with members of the
4651:Military history of Egypt during World War II
4634:
4371:, alongside the Soviet forces, including the
3691:in December 1941, making it one of the first
3671:'s role as the principal trading port in the
3607:, from September 1944 to May 1945. Also, the
3498:The legal Belgian government was reformed as
3438:Australia was a sovereign Dominion under the
3062:firing a 37 mm anti-tank gun in training
2585:Stalin had studied Hitler, including reading
2312:Provisional Government of the French Republic
1867:was a self-governing colony, having received
1836:During the war, Churchill attended seventeen
687:; one enduring legacy of the alliance is the
67:
39:
15042:Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
12886:. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company.
12485:Sotirović, Vladislav B. (18 December 2011).
12327:
12325:
12323:
11817:. Stroud: The History Press. pp. 8–11.
11121:
10887:be considered as an Associated Power.", web
5972:
5146:of July–August 1945, Roosevelt's successor,
4550:Yugoslavia, not including the forces of the
2473:Franco-Syrian Treaty of Independence of 1936
2337:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2192:
53:
12139:
12013:
12011:
12009:
11806:
11804:
11802:
11800:
11798:
11796:
11794:
11792:
11790:
11788:
11786:
11784:
11782:
11780:
11778:
11776:
11774:
11772:
11770:
11768:
11766:
11454:"73. rocznica sowieckiej napaści na Polskę"
11245:
11069:
10955:. Parliament of Australia. pp. 4, 8–11
10736:
10673:. Department of the Army. 1951. p. 96.
10104:
10063:
8204:Timeline of Allied nations entering the war
6100:
5823:ultimately broke down and evolved into the
4607:with members of the U.S. military mission,
3629:Declaration of war by Canada § Germany
2740:(annexed by the Soviet Union in 1944), the
2629:received a telegram from German Chancellor
563:. They were soon joined by the independent
15280:
15266:
15135:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action
15047:UN Advisory Committee of Local Authorities
13712:
13698:
13006:
12992:
12678:Europe at War 1939–1945: No Simple Victory
12505:"U.S. Declares War, Pacific Battle Widens"
11764:
11762:
11760:
11758:
11756:
11754:
11752:
11750:
11748:
11746:
11674:
11622:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
11545:
11002:"Second World War and the Cuban Air Force"
9985:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
9956:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
9321:on 3 October 1935. On 2 May 1936, Emperor
8472:U.S. government poster showing a friendly
6245:
6188:
4228:Polish resistance movement in World War II
3963:. In 1944, the government in exile signed
3864:on 3 October 1935. On 2 May 1936, Emperor
3637:Canada was a sovereign Dominion under the
2633:, suggesting that German Foreign Minister
1051:talking to paratroopers in preparation of
663:forming the groundwork of their alliance.
619:. The Soviet Union, which initially had a
90:
18601:Military alliances involving South Africa
12502:
12484:
12335:The IRA on Film and Television: A History
12320:
12199:
12184:
11246:Lajara Solá, Homero Luis (24 July 2012).
11109:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
10591:Toomas Alatalu. Tuva. A State Reawakens.
10403:. Rowman & Littlefield, 2014. p. 197.
10390:. Indiana University Press, 2005. p. 184.
10137:
10122:
10081:
9845:Indivisible Germany: Illusion or Reality?
9758:
9687:
9672:
9299:over the remaining Czech lands (the rump
6265:
6225:
5957:
4485:entered the war on the Allied side after
4343:, separate Polish units took part in the
3947:Luxembourg American Cemetery and Memorial
2534:Soviet soldiers fighting in the ruins of
1817:. The other dominions and members of the
18596:Military alliances involving New Zealand
14564:Conference on International Organization
12776:
12006:
11873:
11721:
11533:
11442:Molotov declaration of 17 September 1939
11288:
11148:
11128:
11077:"Cubans Sunk a German Submarine in WWII"
11022:Polmar, Norman; Thomas B. Allen (1991).
10994:
10920:. Vol. 1. H W Fowler. p. 824.
10709:
10535:
10507:
9912:
9910:
9643:
9485:Hoopes, Townsend, and Douglas Brinkley.
9245:attacked by Germany and the Soviet Union
8773:
8467:
7189:(UK-appointed administration, 1858–1947)
6160:
6085:
6014:
5927:
5834:
5070:. On 8 September 1943, Italy signed the
5015:
4919:
4847:
4598:
4520:
4469:
4306:
4239:
4155:
4004:that were transporting crude oil to the
3971:Economic Union and also signed into the
3463:
3344:
3332:
3210:
3192:until the Japanese surrendered in 1945.
3050:
2850:
2827:
2815:
2792:
2544:
2529:
2517:
2402:
2147:
2127:
2107:
1937:, which later became a separate colony.
1780:
1761:
1746:
1726:
1200:
1058:
1039:
495:
487:
459:
431:
14479:Office international d'hygiène publique
12719:. Lanham Md: Rowman & Littlefield.
12691:Dear, Ian C. B. and Michael Foot, eds.
12548:
12503:Kluckhohn, Frank L. (8 December 1941).
11955:
11743:
11701:. Oxford University Press. p. 96.
11560:
11294:
11198:(in Spanish). El Caribe. Archived from
11171:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"
11050:
10913:
10613:
10564:
10513:The Baltic question during the Cold War
10481:
10215:"Chapter I: Experiment in Co-operation"
9736:
9730:
9388:
9375:from the original on 22 September 2023.
9150:Military production during World War II
8210:Declarations of war during World War II
6130:
6070:
4783:, among other Central Asian Republics.
3955:and only became an Allied member after
3870:British Invasion of Italian East Africa
3765:was proclaimed after negotiations with
3483:and only became an Allied member after
3160:signed a non-aggression pact with Japan
3138:In 1936 Chiang was forced to cease his
2951:and several Aleutian islands including
18591:Military alliances involving Australia
18558:
17134:
17112:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
14274:Spokesperson for the Secretary-General
12801:
12747:
12227:. New York: New York, Norton. p.
12218:
12145:
12106:
11696:
11521:
11509:
11497:
11382:"PM declares NZ's support for Britain"
10944:McKeown, Deirdre; Jordan, Roy (2010).
10585:
10258:
10223:. United States Army in World War II.
10220:The Persion Corridor and Aid to Russia
10212:
10138:Ward, Geoffrey C.; Burns, Ken (2014).
9970:
9941:
9781:
9525:Ian C. B. Dear and Michael Foot, eds.
9225:full German occupation of Vichy France
8460:: 6 April 1941 (Yugoslavia signed the
6204:Co-belligerents (former Axis powers):
5257:Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
4935:This Lapland War saw fighting between
4694:
4516:
3407:
3329:Communist-controlled China (1927–1949)
2836:bomber aircraft during the bombing of
2323:Allied advance from Paris to the Rhine
1623:
1019:in North Africa and Asia but also the
17983:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
17415:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
17061:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
17017:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
16115:Rape during the occupation of Germany
15261:
15188:UN television film series (1964–1966)
14940:International Narcotics Control Board
14871:Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty
14659:Declaration on the Rights of Peasants
14630:Convention on the Rights of the Child
14608:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
13693:
12987:
12881:
12125:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 506–7.
12119:Josef Becker; Franz Knipping (1986).
11587:
11338:The Netherlands East Indies 1941–1942
11169:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
10439:
9999:
9937:
9935:
9916:
9907:
9880:
9878:
9838:
9703:
9701:
9492:
9455:Lane, Ann; Temperley, Howard (1996).
9078:: 11 April 1945 declared war on Japan
4759:Central Asian and Caucasian Republics
4709:At the outbreak of World War II, the
3911:, while the country was placed under
3784:
3539:and the League of Nations mandate of
2866:
2680:, for which it was expelled from the
2625:On the same day, Soviet party leader
2306:on 25 August 1944 by the Free French
2232:, and the creation of the rump state
2159:After Germany invaded Poland, France
2068:(about 600 soldiers were captured in
623:with Germany and participated in its
17105:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
16130:Rape during the liberation of France
15012:United Nations Postal Administration
14647:Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues
14366:Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
12693:The Oxford Companion to World War II
12393:Australia: A Very Short Introduction
11924:
11190:
10595:, Vol. 44, No. 5 (1992), pp. 881–895
10573:(3). Francis & Taylor: 672–700.
10446:Communist and Post-Communist Studies
10386:David L. Ransel, Bozena Shallcross.
10285:
10146:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.
9884:
9527:The Oxford Companion to World War II
9450:
9448:
9428:The National WWII Museum New Orleans
9418:
9416:
9384:
9382:
9337:
9179:
8717:Czechoslovakia (government-in-exile)
4686:'s reign over Egypt resulted in the
4511:uprising in Herzegovina in June 1941
4024:Fuerza Aérea Expedicionaria Mexicana
3603:to Europe that fought mainly on the
2526:tanks advancing near Bryansk in 1942
2419:enters the city, escorted by French
2361:, the League of Nations mandates of
1809:, a few hours before France. As the
1093:(the Soviet Union) and the greatest
890:to coordinate military decisions. A
846:, which sought to appease Hitler by
842:, just six months after signing the
679:of the powerful", and later as the "
18606:Military alliances involving France
18576:Military alliances involving Canada
14415:Permanent representatives to the UN
14304:Political and Peacebuilding Affairs
12433:Selley, Ron; Cocks, Kerrin (2014).
12421:New Zealand declares war on Germany
11419:. Wojsko-polskie.pl. Archived from
11248:"El heroe de La Batalla del Caribe"
11107:"German Jewish Refugees, 1933–1939"
10388:Polish Encounters, Russian Identity
10144:The Roosevelts: An Intimate History
9801:taken place before December 7, 1941
9307:
9266:
9234:
9108:: August 1945 declared war on Japan
9093:Italy and Japan after the surrender
8793:: 16 January 1943 –
8192:
8184:
8156:
8146:
8125:
8117:
8109:
8088:
8080:
8072:
8051:
8043:
8035:
8014:
8006:
7998:
7977:
7969:
7961:
7940:
7932:
7924:
7903:
7893:
7872:
7864:
7856:
7835:
7827:
7819:
7790:
7782:
7761:
7753:
7745:
7724:
7716:
7708:
7687:
7679:
7671:
7650:
7642:
7634:
7613:
7603:
7582:
7574:
7566:
7545:
7537:
7529:
7508:
7498:
7477:
7469:
7461:
7440:
7430:
7409:
7401:
7393:
7372:
7364:
7356:
7335:
7305:
7295:
7274:
7266:
7258:
7237:
7207:
7199:
7191:
7169:
7161:
7153:
7132:
7124:
7116:
7095:
7087:
7079:
7058:
7048:
7027:
7019:
7011:
6990:
6982:
6974:
6953:
6945:
6937:
6916:
6908:
6900:
6879:
6871:
6863:
6842:
6834:
6826:
6805:
6797:
6789:
6768:
6760:
6752:
6731:
6723:
6715:
6694:
6686:
6678:
6657:
6649:
6641:
6620:
6612:
6604:
6583:
6553:
6545:
6537:
6516:
6486:
6478:
6470:
6449:
6441:
6433:
6412:
6404:
6396:
6375:
6367:
6359:
6338:
6330:
5739:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
5727:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
4627:in 1944. In collaboration with the
4224:Polish contribution to World War II
4015:to declare war on the Axis powers.
3763:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
3712:German occupation of Czechoslovakia
3547:against the Italians. The colonial
2801:dive-bomber aircraft attacking the
2608:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
2398:
1787:King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry
1568:
1245:The alliance was formalised in the
913:in September 1940 and the American
715:Paris Peace Conference of 1919–1920
643:the Allies. China had already been
629:German invasion of the Soviet Union
13:
18621:Military alliances involving India
17331:German invasion of the Netherlands
15604:Weather events during World War II
15224:Withdrawal from the United Nations
14410:Security Council Permanent members
13719:
12938:
12815:
11846:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
11388:. 26 November 2014. Archived from
11331:
10859:. 13 November 1944. Archived from
10644:Going to War with Japan, 1937–1941
10160:
10131:
9932:
9875:
9775:
9698:
9681:
9582:
9279:, fled the country after the 1938
8177:
7798:
7326:
7228:
6574:
6507:
6323:
3687:program. Cuba declared war on the
2844:, Romania on 1 August 1943 during
2710:Albanian National Liberation Front
2697:German surprise attack on the USSR
2327:Western Allied invasion of Germany
2302:on 15 August 1944, leading to the
1876:American colonies and dependencies
1630:Diplomatic history of World War II
1089:(the United States), the greatest
972:. The meeting culminated with the
905:Diplomatic history of World War II
899:Formation of the "Grand Alliance"
641:declared war and officially joined
165:
14:
18632:
17962:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
15209:United Nations in popular culture
14893:Expulsion from the United Nations
14838:General Assembly President (2016)
12972:
12717:Latin America during World War II
12642:
11876:"Famine in the twentieth century"
11368:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
10458:10.1016/j.postcomstud.2016.11.002
10440:Hager, Robert P. (1 March 2017).
10317:Speeches that Reshaped the World.
10174:. 3 February 2007. Archived from
10037:. 11 January 2019. Archived from
9625:. American Historical Association
9542:. American Historical Association
9445:
9413:
9379:
5131:on 1 January 1942, signed by the
3935:Luxembourgish government in exile
3705:
3599:Brazil then sent a 25,700 strong
3339:First Workers' and Peasants' Army
3140:anti-communist military campaigns
3119:, and other militarist factions.
2676:On 30 November, the Soviet Union
2606:On 20 August 1939, forces of the
2245:resistance against the occupation
2031:from the former territory of the
1850:Southern Rhodesia in World War II
1844:African colonies and dependencies
1739:bomber aircraft (top) during the
1712:
1216:
1196:
639:in December 1941, after which it
512:from 1942, were an international
18522:
15287:
15241:
12804:Piotrkowskie Zeszyty Historyczne
12636:
12627:
12618:
12610:A Political Chronology of Europe
12603:
12598:Oxford Companion to World War II
12590:
12542:
12537:Oxford Companion to World War II
12529:
12496:
12478:
12453:
12426:
12414:
12383:
12352:
12282:
12245:
12212:
12178:
12174:FDR & the Making of the U.N.
12166:
12112:
12080:
12049:
12029:
11980:
11949:
11918:
11892:
11867:
11831:
11730:
11715:
11690:
11668:
11656:
11630:
11334:"201st Mexican Fighter Squadron"
11055:. University of Illinois Press.
10980:. Oxford U.P. pp. 105–106.
10124:10.1111/j.1467-7709.2009.00830.x
10083:10.1111/j.1467-7709.2009.00830.x
9487:FDR and the Creation of the U.N.
9395:. University Press of Kentucky.
9119:
9099:
9082:
9069:
9056:
9039:
9026:
9013:
9000:
8987:
8971:
8958:
8945:
8932:
8919:
8906:
8886:
8873:
8860:
8836:
8823:
8810:
8797:
8784:
8756:
8743:
8730:
8710:
8697:
8683:
8665:
8652:
8639:
8626:
8613:
8600:
8587:
8574:
8561:
8548:
8533:
8516:
8503:
8482:
8451:
8431:
8418:
8405:
8392:
8379:
8366:
8344:
8330:
8317:
8304:
8291:
8278:
8263:
8250:
8237:
8224:
8193:
8185:
8178:
8167:
8157:
8147:
8136:
8126:
8118:
8110:
8099:
8089:
8081:
8073:
8062:
8052:
8044:
8036:
8025:
8015:
8007:
7999:
7988:
7978:
7970:
7962:
7951:
7941:
7933:
7925:
7914:
7904:
7894:
7883:
7873:
7865:
7857:
7846:
7836:
7828:
7820:
7809:
7799:
7791:
7783:
7772:
7762:
7754:
7746:
7735:
7725:
7717:
7709:
7698:
7688:
7680:
7672:
7661:
7651:
7643:
7635:
7624:
7614:
7604:
7593:
7583:
7575:
7567:
7556:
7546:
7538:
7530:
7519:
7509:
7499:
7488:
7478:
7470:
7462:
7451:
7441:
7431:
7420:
7410:
7402:
7394:
7383:
7373:
7365:
7357:
7346:
7336:
7327:
7316:
7306:
7296:
7285:
7275:
7267:
7259:
7248:
7238:
7229:
7218:
7208:
7200:
7192:
7180:
7170:
7162:
7154:
7143:
7133:
7125:
7117:
7106:
7096:
7088:
7080:
7069:
7059:
7049:
7038:
7028:
7020:
7012:
7001:
6991:
6983:
6975:
6964:
6954:
6946:
6938:
6927:
6917:
6909:
6901:
6890:
6880:
6872:
6864:
6853:
6843:
6835:
6827:
6816:
6806:
6798:
6790:
6779:
6769:
6761:
6753:
6742:
6732:
6724:
6716:
6705:
6695:
6687:
6679:
6668:
6658:
6650:
6642:
6631:
6621:
6613:
6605:
6594:
6584:
6575:
6564:
6554:
6546:
6538:
6527:
6517:
6508:
6497:
6487:
6479:
6471:
6460:
6450:
6442:
6434:
6423:
6413:
6405:
6397:
6386:
6376:
6368:
6360:
6349:
6339:
6331:
6324:
6313:
6267:
6247:
6227:
6209:
6190:
6176:
6162:
6147:
6132:
6117:
6102:
6087:
6072:
6054:
6042:
6030:
6016:
6003:
5989:
5974:
5959:
5944:
5929:
5916:
5892:
5872:
5852:
5830:
5795:
5783:
5771:
5758:
5745:
5732:
5720:
5708:
5696:
5684:
5672:
5660:
5648:
5636:
5624:
5612:
5600:
5588:
5576:
5564:
5552:
5540:
5528:
5516:
5504:
5492:
5480:
5468:
5456:
5444:
5432:
5419:
5407:
5395:
5383:
5371:
5359:
5347:
5335:
5323:
5311:
5299:
5286:
5274:
5262:
5250:
5238:
5226:
5214:
5202:
5190:
4800:fought against Japan during the
4734:
4022:fighter squadron as part of the
3779:Czechoslovak government-in-exile
3716:Czechoslovak government-in-exile
2896:world body that formed in 1945.
2782:
2153:The French fleet scuttled itself
1674:
1665:
1656:
1647:
1638:
1555:
1543:
1531:
1519:
1507:
1495:
1483:
1471:
1459:
1447:
1435:
1423:
1411:
1399:
1387:
1375:
1363:
1351:
1339:
1327:
1315:
1303:
1291:
1279:
1267:
1255:
1035:
974:Declaration of St James's Palace
888:Anglo-French Supreme War Council
840:Germany took over Czechoslovakia
816:
796:
414:
146:
126:
106:
18571:20th-century military alliances
14797:International Court of Justice
14346:Sport for Development and Peace
12666:
12649:The World at War worldatwar.net
12200:Churchill, Winston S. (1981) .
12046:Romanian edition, 1 August 2008
11814:World War II: The Book of Lists
11581:
11554:
11539:
11464:
11446:
11435:
11409:
11374:
11356:
11345:
11325:
11270:
11239:
11214:
11099:
10974:Phillip Alfred Buckner (2008).
10967:
10937:
10893:
10880:
10867:
10780:
10771:
10730:
10703:
10690:
10677:
10661:
10634:
10607:
10598:
10558:
10529:
10501:
10475:
10433:
10424:
10415:
10406:
10393:
10364:
10279:
10252:
10243:
10231:from the original on 5 May 2010
10206:
10190:
10098:
10057:
10023:
9993:
9964:
9832:
9819:
9806:
9752:
9666:
9637:
9615:
9576:
9332:invasion of Italian East Africa
9195:in June 1940. Unlike the other
6066:Other Allied combatant states:
5655:Commonwealth of the Philippines
5179:United Nations Security Council
4881:Red Army's advance into Romania
4822:Polish Armed Forces in the East
4705:Indian Army during World War II
4617:Yugoslav Army of the Fatherland
4410:
4393:
4275:on 17 September as evidence of
4236:Polish Armed Forces in the East
4232:Polish Armed Forces in the West
3820:, which was making a trip from
3732:was occupied by and annexed to
3535:Belgium held the colony of the
3500:a government in exile in London
3200:
3068:Commonwealth of the Philippines
3000:In the Americas and the Pacific
2887:in August 1941 promulgated the
2718:Greek National Liberation Front
2663:military parade on 25 September
2507:
2314:in the newly liberated capital.
2261:Allied landings in North Africa
2123:
1914:Indian Army during World War II
1579:A Tripartite Treaty of Alliance
872:Nazi–Soviet non-aggression pact
861:alliance with Poland since 1921
234:September 1939 – June 1940
18209:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945
15912:Territorial changes of Germany
15820:Indonesian National Revolution
14474:Permanent Court of Arbitration
14469:International Peace Conference
13836:International Court of Justice
12783:. Cambridge University Press.
12752:. Princeton University Press.
12152:. Oxford UP. pp. 194–85.
11402:Skodvin, Magne (red.) (1984):
11342:201st Mexican Fighter Squadron
11051:Morison, Samuel Eliot (2002).
10700:New York: Penguin, 2005. (275)
10620:. Little, Brown. p. 350.
10290:. Victoria, British Columbia:
9688:Churchill, Winston S. (1950).
9589:Bulletin of International News
9554:
9532:
9519:
9489:(Yale University Press, 1997).
9479:
9361:
9135:Allied leaders of World War II
4750:After a period of neutrality,
4688:Abdeen Palace incident of 1942
4501:before the invasion was over.
4347:. After the conclusion of the
4113:
4045:
2759:in 1945, cooperating with the
1988:Territories controlled by the
1723:British Empire in World War II
1211:U.S. Office of War Information
985:alliance with the Soviet Union
857:Anglo-Polish military alliance
805:German invasion of the country
627:, joined the Allies after the
555:, as well as their respective
508:, formally referred to as the
1:
17609:Japanese invasion of Thailand
17560:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
17324:German invasion of Luxembourg
15698:Mediterranean and Middle East
15007:Sustainable Development Goals
14534:Declaration by United Nations
14459:International Telegraph Union
12845:(1957) major scholarly study
12777:Weinberg, Gerhard L. (1994).
12359:Weinberg, Gerhard L. (2005).
12223:Witness to History, 1929–1969
11956:Robbins, Christopher (2012).
10977:Canada and the British Empire
9975:. New York. pp. 178–179.
9644:Weinberg, Gerhard L. (2005).
9291:seceded from the post-Munich
9221:National Liberation Committee
6296:Declaration by United Nations
5802:Democratic Federal Yugoslavia
5156:permanent members of the UNSC
5129:Declaration by United Nations
5123:Charter of the United Nations
5117:Charter of the United Nations
5088:rescued Mussolini from arrest
4779:, and more than 700,000 from
4673:Anglo-Egyptian treaty of 1936
4655:Anglo-Egyptian treaty of 1936
4564:Democratic Federal Yugoslavia
4459:
4212:allied troops occupied Norway
4032:United States Army Air Forces
3922:
3563:Brazilian Expeditionary Force
3351:flag of the Republic of China
3322:
3242:Italian concession in Tianjin
2730:People's Republic of Mongolia
2616:People's Republic of Mongolia
2288:liberation of mainland France
1793:, Netherlands on 2 March 1945
1247:Declaration by United Nations
1241:Declaration by United Nations
1235:Declaration by United Nations
1156:Declaration by United Nations
668:Declaration by United Nations
288:Declaration by United Nations
17516:Invasion of the Soviet Union
17205:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
16516:Independent State of Croatia
14935:International Criminal Court
14371:UN organizations by location
11564:Encyclopedia of World War II
11226:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
11163:American Antiquarian Society
11143:American Antiquarian Society
10917:Encyclopedia of World War II
10877:. M. E. Sharpe, 2004. p. 79.
9505:. Rowman & Littlefield.
9389:Johnsen, William T. (2016).
9293:Second Czechoslovak Republic
5778:Oriental Republic of Uruguay
5173:where the formation and the
5152:Council of Foreign Ministers
5035:to advancing Allied forces,
4569:
4499:Independent State of Croatia
3575:, while Brazilian president
3472:, September 1944 during the
3427:
3390:Soviet invasion of Manchuria
2918:
2659:invaded Poland from the east
2310:and the installation of the
2191:" of 1939–1940, also called
1064:World War II military deaths
766:German-populated territories
7:
18500:End of World War II in Asia
18340:Western invasion of Germany
17847:Chinese famine of 1942–1943
17824:Second Battle of El Alamein
17394:Hundred Regiments Offensive
17366:Battle of the Mediterranean
17219:Italian invasion of Albania
15386:Air warfare of World War II
15069:Security Council veto power
14376:Sexual Violence in Conflict
14299:Economic and Social Affairs
13870:Economic and Social Council
12513:. p. 1. Archived from
10840:. M. E. Sharpe, 2004. p. 9.
10685:The Battle of the Coral Sea
10540:. In Martel, Gordon (ed.).
10359:A Concise History of Russia
10213:Motter, T.H. Vail (2000) .
10200:19#111 (1950), pp. 257–260
10105:Costigliola, Frank (2010).
10064:Costigliola, Frank (2010).
9971:Gaddis, John Lewis (2000).
9942:Gaddis, John Lewis (2000).
9885:Roos, Dave (12 June 2020).
9853:10.1007/978-94-011-9199-9_2
9371:. Office of the Historian.
9328:cooperated with the British
9277:First Czechoslovak Republic
9259:fought against Germany and
9112:
8194:
8186:
8158:
8148:
8127:
8119:
8111:
8090:
8082:
8074:
8053:
8045:
8037:
8016:
8008:
8000:
7979:
7971:
7963:
7942:
7934:
7926:
7905:
7895:
7874:
7866:
7858:
7837:
7829:
7821:
7792:
7784:
7763:
7755:
7747:
7726:
7718:
7710:
7689:
7681:
7673:
7652:
7644:
7636:
7615:
7605:
7584:
7576:
7568:
7547:
7539:
7531:
7510:
7500:
7479:
7471:
7463:
7442:
7432:
7411:
7403:
7395:
7374:
7366:
7358:
7337:
7307:
7297:
7276:
7268:
7260:
7239:
7209:
7201:
7193:
7171:
7163:
7155:
7134:
7126:
7118:
7097:
7089:
7081:
7060:
7050:
7029:
7021:
7013:
6992:
6984:
6976:
6955:
6947:
6939:
6918:
6910:
6902:
6881:
6873:
6865:
6844:
6836:
6828:
6807:
6799:
6791:
6770:
6762:
6754:
6733:
6725:
6717:
6696:
6688:
6680:
6659:
6651:
6643:
6622:
6614:
6606:
6585:
6555:
6547:
6539:
6518:
6488:
6480:
6472:
6451:
6443:
6435:
6414:
6406:
6398:
6377:
6369:
6361:
6340:
6332:
5808:
5084:Italian Co-Belligerent Army
5008:Italian resistance movement
5004:Italian Co-Belligerent Army
4815:
4786:
4739:
4665:British Mediterranean Fleet
4588:
4487:the invasion of Axis powers
4152:German occupation of Norway
4108:guerrilla campaign in Timor
4052:Netherlands in World War II
3851:
3771:First Czechoslovak Republic
3643:William Lyon Mackenzie King
3444:Statute of Westminster 1931
3355:Hundred Regiments Offensive
3252:, Italian Foreign Minister
3217:National Revolutionary Army
3195:
3072:occupied by Japanese forces
2834:Consolidated B-24 Liberator
2483:
2377:, and the protectorates of
1811:Statute of Westminster 1931
1142:
1008:Second Inter-Allied Meeting
995:and British Prime Minister
991:between American President
884:Soviet Union invaded Poland
589:that of the First World War
10:
18637:
18426:Naval bombardment of Japan
17794:First Battle of El Alamein
17713:Battle of Christmas Island
17658:Japanese invasion of Burma
17422:Italian invasion of Greece
17338:German invasion of Belgium
17310:German invasion of Denmark
17283:1939–1940 Winter Offensive
17152:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
15409:Comparative military ranks
15120:UN Memorial Cemetery Korea
14945:International Day of Peace
14427:General Assembly Observers
13750:General Assembly President
12612:, Psychology Press, 2001,
12367:Cambridge University Press
11874:Devereux, Stephen (2000).
11697:Perica, Vjekoslav (2004).
11386:New Zealand History Online
10641:Jonathan G. Utley (2005).
10567:Diplomacy & Statecraft
10536:Geoffrey, Roberts (2004).
10412:Overy 1997, pp. 41, 43–47.
9354:
8207:
8179:
7800:
7328:
7230:
6576:
6509:
6325:
5812:
5790:United States of Venezuela
5571:Kingdom of the Netherlands
5120:
5109:
4997:
4988:Paris Peace Treaties, 1947
4976:Petsamo–Kirkenes Offensive
4928:
4924:
4905:
4837:
4833:
4819:
4790:
4743:
4698:
4648:
4639:
4635:Client and occupied states
4592:
4573:
4466:World War II in Yugoslavia
4463:
4414:
4302:Polish government-in-exile
4221:
4160:Norwegian soldiers on the
4149:
4136:declaring two days later:
4117:
4088:Dutch East Indies Campaign
4071:
4049:
3985:Mexico during World War II
3982:
3932:
3929:Luxembourg in World War II
3926:
3879:
3709:
3652:
3626:
3560:
3528:
3457:
3453:
3431:
3416:
3412:
3326:
3204:
3156:Marco Polo Bridge Incident
3085:
3076:Second Philippine Republic
3046:
2786:
2561:
2511:
2353:In Africa these included:
2341:
2097:
2094:France during World War II
2091:
2007:Indian soldiers earned 30
1907:
1847:
1805:on 3 September 1939 which
1775:Battle of Cape Spartivento
1716:
1627:
1238:
1220:
930:First Inter-Allied Meeting
902:
892:Polish government-in-exile
756:and rapidly established a
698:
694:
520:(1939–1945) to oppose the
464:The Allied leaders of the
436:The Allied leaders of the
243:First Inter-Allied Meeting
18:
18515:
18347:Bratislava–Brno offensive
18287:
18278:Dutch famine of 1944–1945
18015:
17902:Allied invasion of Sicily
17856:
17762:Aleutian Islands campaign
17734:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
17681:
17672:Greek famine of 1941–1944
17567:Second Battle of Changsha
17472:German invasion of Greece
17440:
17317:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang
17292:
17230:
17125:
17006:
16732:
16642:
16483:
16186:
16177:
15935:
15760:
15652:North and Central Pacific
15613:
15375:
15368:
15295:
15237:
15160:
14851:
14773:
14676:
14664:World Heritage Convention
14573:
14552:Dumbarton Oaks Conference
14514:
14451:
14442:
14388:
14262:General Assembly Building
14235:
14118:
13890:
13789:
13771:
13762:
13727:
13634:
13385:
13248:
13202:
13124:
13021:
12576:. Read Books. p. 6.
12570:A. Wigfall Green (2007).
12338:. McFarland. p. 68.
12185:Ninkovich, Frank (1999).
10579:10.1080/09592299508405982
10544:. Routledge. p. 88.
10421:Davies 2006, pp. 148–151.
9759:Sainsbury, Keith (1986).
9673:Ninkovich, Frank (1999).
9313:The Ethiopian Empire was
9193:German invasion of France
9145:Free World (World War II)
5547:Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
5209:Commonwealth of Australia
5171:Dumbarton Oaks Conference
5112:Aftermath of World War II
5105:
4217:
4145:
4068:Colonies and dependencies
4008:. These attacks prompted
3978:
3901:German invasion of Greece
3886:Axis occupation of Greece
3875:
3856:The Ethiopian Empire was
3843:(CUNY), documents of the
3622:
3556:
3525:Colonies and dependencies
3178:a major military conflict
3150:, and reluctantly formed
2995:Colonies and dependencies
2502:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
2417:Paul Louis Le Gentilhomme
2348:
2338:Colonies and dependencies
2209:("Sitting War", a pun on
2087:
2042:
1766:British aircraft carrier
1209:, created in 1941 by the
911:destroyers-for-bases deal
734:Wall Street Crash of 1929
466:Asian and Pacific Theater
389:
385:
372:
357:
344:
329:
314:
299:
284:
269:
254:
239:
224:
211:
196:
192:
182:
172:
89:
84:
69:Антигитлеровская коалиция
68:
40:
34:
23:. For the WWI group, see
18611:Politics of World War II
17939:Allied invasion of Italy
17916:Solomon Islands campaign
17665:Third Battle of Changsha
17262:First Battle of Changsha
17168:Second Sino-Japanese War
16101:German military brothels
15967:United States war crimes
14970:Military Staff Committee
14309:Dag Hammarskjöld Library
13812:Deputy Secretary-General
13741:Deputy Secretary-General
12487:
12390:Morgan, Kenneth (2012).
12206:Houghton-Mifflin Company
11904:www.culturalsurvival.org
11900:"Burma and World War II"
11722:Borković, Milan (1979).
11588:Clark, Nancy L. (2016).
11406:Bind 7. Oslo: Aschehoug.
10904:, p. 453. From state.gov
10542:The World War Two reader
10482:Blobaum, Robert (1990).
10430:Davies 2006, pp 16, 154.
10249:Davies 2006, pp 150–151.
9782:Stoler, Mark A. (2004).
9261:Polish Underground State
9257:Union of Polish Patriots
9172:
6306:San Francisco Conference
6301:Declared war on the Axis
5765:United States of America
5053:Grand Council of Fascism
4993:
4793:Mongolia in World War II
4725:
4644:
4525:Partisan leader Marshal
3655:Cuba during World War II
3188:under the leadership of
3088:Second Sino-Japanese War
3081:
2913:Combined Chiefs of Staff
2859:on 6 June 1944 known as
2820:U.S. Marines during the
2359:French Equatorial Africa
2072:in 1941), North Africa (
1898:Dominion of Newfoundland
1797:British Prime Minister,
1785:British soldiers of the
1231:" repeatedly from 1942.
1106:Combined Chiefs of Staff
981:invaded the Soviet Union
825:Second Sino-Japanese War
593:invading northern Europe
334:Bretton Woods Conference
228:Anglo-French War Council
18361:Second Guangxi campaign
18216:Philippines (1944–1945)
17720:Battle of the Coral Sea
17623:Fall of the Philippines
17269:Battle of South Guangxi
17175:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
16574:Italian Social Republic
15141:Woodrow Wilson Memorial
15103:UN International School
15098:UN Federal Credit Union
15079:Security Council reform
14915:Four Nations Initiative
14843:Security Council (2016)
14686:Security Council vetoes
13817:Under-Secretary-General
12882:Ready, J. Lee (2012) .
12797:excerpt and text search
12715:Leonard, T. M. (2007).
12398:Oxford University Press
12332:Connelly, Mark (2012).
12146:Morgan, Philip (2007).
12067:2 December 2013 at the
11925:Adle, Chahryar (2005).
10614:Freidel, Frank (2009).
10509:Khudoley, Konstantin K.
10262:Leaders of World War II
10006:. National Geographic.
10000:Groom, Winston (2018).
9946:. New York. p. 65.
9926:Oxford University Press
9825:William Hardy McNeill,
9769:Oxford University Press
9562:"Milestones: 1937–1945"
9369:"Milestones: 1937–1945"
9189:declared war on Germany
9155:World War II by country
8899:
8853:
8847:Italian Social Republic
8769:
8723:
8444:
8359:
8217:
5821:with the United Kingdom
5679:Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
5583:Dominion of New Zealand
5402:Republic of El Salvador
5245:United States of Brazil
5092:Italian Social Republic
5068:Prime Minister of Italy
5033:all of Italy's colonies
4914:Tuvan People's Republic
4901:
4840:Romania in World War II
4802:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
4401:King Abdul Aziz Al-Saud
4349:Polish-Soviet agreement
4311:Polish partisan of the
4250:Polish Fighter Squadron
4038:in the summer of 1945.
3907:. The Greek government
3775:Czechoslovak resistance
3648:
3531:Belgian colonial empire
3489:the fast German advance
3460:Belgium in World War II
3419:World War II in Albania
3225:Sino-German cooperation
3102:Chinese Communist Party
2973:Battle of the Coral Sea
2773:Chinese Communist Party
2738:Tuvan People's Republic
2726:Malayan Communist Party
2647:the non-aggression pact
2161:declared war on Germany
1903:
1807:declared war on Germany
1604:, while also preparing
1205:Wartime poster for the
1104:and included forming a
659:, with their bilateral
599:, the Allies added the
591:. As Axis forces began
18566:Allies of World War II
17946:Armistice of Cassibile
17748:Battle of Dutch Harbor
17699:Battle of the Java Sea
17602:Attack on Pearl Harbor
17502:Syria–Lebanon campaign
17495:Battle of South Shanxi
17465:Invasion of Yugoslavia
17248:Battle of the Atlantic
16862:Korean Liberation Army
16568:(until September 1943)
16525:(until September 1944)
16503:(until September 1944)
15091:Security Council mural
15057:Millennium Declaration
15002:SDG Publishers Compact
14464:Universal Postal Union
11811:Martin, Chris (2011).
11561:Axelrod, Alan (2007).
10914:Axelrod, John (2015).
10710:Hastings, Max (2008).
10647:. Fordham Univ Press.
9263:alongside the Soviets.
8779:
8477:
5843:
5499:Imperial State of Iran
5318:Republic of Costa Rica
5072:Armistice of Cassibile
5025:
4853:
4612:
4534:
4479:
4433:movement (such as the
4423:South African monarchy
4345:North African Campaign
4324:
4287:Second Polish Republic
4256:
4207:Polish forces in exile
4165:
4143:
4062:Princess Irene Brigade
3830:German submarine U-125
3814:attack on Pearl Harbor
3476:
3448:Australian Labor Party
3357:
3342:
3220:
3207:Nationalist Government
3144:his kidnap and release
3130:, the puppet state of
3074:, who established the
3063:
2902:attack on Pearl Harbor
2876:Act starting in 1941.
2863:
2848:
2825:
2813:
2761:Nationalist Government
2635:Joachim von Ribbentrop
2620:Battle of Khalkhin Gol
2558:
2542:
2527:
2428:
2344:French colonial empire
2211:
2205:
2199:
2193:
2181:
2156:
2145:
2120:
2080:) including Lamsdorf (
1869:responsible government
1794:
1778:
1759:
1757:North African Campaign
1744:
1606:U.S. occupation francs
1213:
1113:high-level conferences
1097:(the United Kingdom).
1067:
1056:
880:Germany invaded Poland
701:Causes of World War II
637:attack on Pearl Harbor
501:
493:
485:
457:
324:November–December 1943
200:Franco-Polish alliance
54:
36:Allies of World War II
18110:Second Battle of Guam
18006:Bengal famine of 1943
17976:Second Battle of Kiev
17932:Battle of the Dnieper
17637:Battle of Wake Island
17509:East African campaign
17451:Battle of South Henan
17096:atrocities by Germans
16869:Korean Volunteer Army
15843:Occupation of Germany
15597:Music in World War II
15229:Women in peacekeeping
14888:Drug control treaties
12916:registration required
12736:. New York: Penguin.
12705:, London: Macmillan.
12681:. London: Macmillan.
12219:Bohlen, C.E. (1973).
11726:. Sloboda. p. 9.
11192:Sang, Mu-Kien Adriana
10953:Parliamentary Library
10698:The Second World War.
10488:Problems of Communism
10332:Le Monde diplomatique
10259:Taylor, Mike (2010).
9217:even among the Allies
8777:
8471:
5838:
5691:Union of South Africa
5595:Republic of Nicaragua
5559:United Mexican States
5451:Republic of Guatemala
5342:Czechoslovak Republic
5059:regime and appointed
5019:
4998:Further information:
4920:Co-belligerent states
4851:
4719:Bengal famine of 1943
4701:India in World War II
4699:Further information:
4602:
4552:Croatian puppet state
4524:
4489:on 6 April 1941. The
4473:
4431:Afrikaner nationalist
4415:Further information:
4327:The formation of the
4310:
4243:
4222:Further information:
4159:
4150:Further information:
4138:
4134:Michael Joseph Savage
4118:Further information:
3939:Luxembourg Resistance
3880:Further information:
3845:Department of Defense
3710:Further information:
3545:East African Campaign
3474:Battle of the Scheldt
3467:
3432:Further information:
3417:Further information:
3348:
3336:
3313:Battle of Yenangyaung
3281:Franklin D. Roosevelt
3214:
3126:. Following the 1931
3060:Fort William McKinley
3054:
2925:Franklin D. Roosevelt
2881:Franklin D. Roosevelt
2854:
2831:
2819:
2799:Douglas SBD Dauntless
2796:
2787:Further information:
2655:a non-aggression pact
2622:in eastern Mongolia.
2548:
2533:
2521:
2512:Further information:
2406:
2226:French Third Republic
2169:
2151:
2131:
2111:
2098:Further information:
1910:India in World War II
1908:Further information:
1848:Further information:
1784:
1765:
1750:
1730:
1717:Further information:
1585:, Brazilian dictator
1204:
1071:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1062:
1043:
903:Further information:
878:On 1 September 1939,
778:invasion of Manchuria
721:resented signing the
707:Allies of World War I
499:
491:
474:Franklin D. Roosevelt
463:
446:Franklin D. Roosevelt
435:
361:United Nations formed
258:Anglo-Soviet alliance
215:Anglo-Polish alliance
25:Allies of World War I
18616:History of diplomacy
18396:Surrender of Germany
17874:Battle of West Hubei
17831:Guadalcanal campaign
17801:Battle of Stalingrad
17727:Battle of Madagascar
16494:Albania protectorate
16281:(formerly Swaziland)
15990:Wehrmacht war crimes
15806:Expulsion of Germans
15590:Art and World War II
15488:British contribution
15437:Governments in exile
15183:United Nations Radio
15178:United Nations Medal
15130:University for Peace
14861:Bretton Woods system
14596:governed territories
14341:Developing Countries
14252:Secretariat Building
14121:Specialized agencies
12910:The European Theater
12748:Reiter, Dan (2009).
11664:http://www.cwgc.org/
11536:, pp. 468, 733.
11460:. 17 September 2012.
11392:on 26 November 2014.
11194:(16 November 2012).
10863:on 20 November 2007.
10286:Wood, J R T (2005).
10140:"Nothing to Conceal"
9529:(2005), pp. 29, 1176
9197:governments-in-exile
5631:Republic of Paraguay
5475:Republic of Honduras
5306:Republic of Colombia
5148:Harry S. Truman
5012:Kingdom of the South
4963:Nazi-occupied Norway
4908:Tuva in World War II
4765:Soviet Central Asian
4186:occupation of Norway
4178:Operation Weserübung
4126:New Zealand monarchy
4013:Manuel Ávila Camacho
3973:Bretton Woods system
3273:Claire Lee Chennault
2985:Guadalcanal Campaign
2933:Dwight D. Eisenhower
2846:Operation Tidal Wave
2822:Guadalcanal Campaign
2734:Polish People's Army
2688:as well as parts of
2614:, together with the
2540:Battle of Stalingrad
2522:Soviet soldiers and
2117:Battle of Bir Hakeim
2100:Liberation of France
1943:covers the areas of
1880:These included: the
1819:British Commonwealth
1733:Supermarine Spitfire
1703:were leaders of the
1175:Operation Barbarossa
1111:There were numerous
934:governments in exile
919:British Commonwealth
852:mainly ethnic German
723:Treaty of Versailles
672:governments in exile
569:British Commonwealth
18486:Potsdam Declaration
18375:Italy (Spring 1945)
18138:Liberation of Paris
17595:Siege of Sevastopol
16606:(until August 1944)
16509:Wang Jingwei regime
16331:from September 1943
16291:from September 1944
16229:from September 1944
16089:Romanian war crimes
16080:Persecution of Jews
16066:Croatian war crimes
16036:Japanese war crimes
15850:Occupation of Japan
15799:First Indochina War
15511:Military production
15423:Declarations of war
14955:International Years
14920:Genocide Convention
14356:Outer Space Affairs
14351:Disarmament Affairs
14316:Safety and Security
14257:Conference Building
14237:Secretariat offices
13882:Trusteeship Council
13464:Carpathian Ruthenia
12861:Kimball, Warren F.
12701:Holland R. (1981),
12517:on 3 September 2018
12491:(in Serbian). NSPM.
12109:, pp. 134–137.
11546:Jan Romein (1962).
11370:. 2 September 2008.
11321:on 16 October 2011.
11087:on 20 December 2014
10292:Trafford Publishing
10041:on 28 February 2021
9788:. UNC Press Books.
9694:. Houghton Mifflin.
9301:Carpathian Ruthenia
9297:German protectorate
9275:, president of the
9249:government-in-exile
8527:Pearl Harbor attack
8355:: 10 September 1939
8339:: 10 September 1939
8259:: 3 September 1939
6288:
6280:from September 1944
6260:from September 1944
6220:from September 1943
5865:from September 1939
5535:Republic of Liberia
5378:Republic of Ecuador
5233:Republic of Bolivia
5049:Victor Emmanuel III
4844:King Michael's Coup
4806:Soviet–Japanese War
4711:British Indian Army
4695:India (British Raj)
4517:Resistance factions
4491:Royal Yugoslav Army
4329:Polish armed forces
3943:Battle of the Bulge
3913:a puppet government
3905:the island of Crete
3746:Carpathian Ruthenia
3601:Expeditionary Force
3504:Free Belgian Forces
3440:Australian monarchy
3408:Other Allied states
3106:Northern Expedition
3018:U.S. Virgin Islands
2883:and Prime Minister
2393:metropolitan France
2308:2e Division Blindée
2304:Liberation of Paris
2294:on 6 June 1944 and
2136:receiving ex-USAAF
2134:GC II/5 "LaFayette"
2002:British Indian Army
1998:British Indian Army
1955:covers the area of
1945:Peninsular Malaysia
1882:British West Indies
1855:British West Africa
1799:Neville Chamberlain
1624:Major Allied states
989:Atlantic Conference
303:Anglo-Soviet Treaty
119:from September 1939
18479:Surrender of Japan
18312:Battle of Iwo Jima
18161:Belgrade offensive
17574:Siege of Leningrad
17458:Battle of Shanggao
17387:British Somaliland
17352:Dunkirk evacuation
17303:Norwegian campaign
17241:Invasion of Poland
17068:Japanese prisoners
16029:Italian war crimes
15960:British war crimes
15875:Soviet occupations
15659:South-West Pacific
15546:Allied cooperation
15504:Military equipment
14975:Official languages
14522:London Declaration
14331:Internal Oversight
14321:Palestinian Rights
13893:Funds, programmes,
13054:French West Africa
13034:British Somaliland
12871:Lehrman, Lewis E.
12835:(WW Norton, 1991)
12510:The New York Times
12465:Anne Frank Website
12308:. 3 September 1939
12259:Universal Newsreel
12172:Douglas Brinkley,
12094:The New York Times
12023:Country Studies US
11677:"Partisan Picture"
11642:www.britannica.com
10357:Paul Bushkovitch.
10127:– via JSTOR.
10111:Diplomatic History
10094:– via JSTOR.
10070:Diplomatic History
9691:The Grand Alliance
9583:E., D. P. (1945).
9343:China had been at
9205:Free French Forces
9203:to the Axis. The "
9022:: 27 February 1945
9009:: 26 February 1945
8996:: 24 February 1945
8967:: 15 February 1945
8954:: 15 February 1945
8941:: 12 February 1945
8832:: 9 September 1943
8780:
8765:: 14 December 1942
8719:: 16 December 1941
8706:: 10 December 1941
8693:): 7 December 1941
8568:Dominican Republic
8478:
8326:: 6 September 1939
8313:: 4 September 1939
8300:: 3 September 1939
8287:: 3 September 1939
8272:: 3 September 1939
8246:: 3 September 1939
8233:: 1 September 1939
6823:Dominican Republic
6286:
5905:from December 1941
5844:
5715:Republic of Turkey
5667:Republic of Poland
5619:Republic of Panama
5366:Dominican Republic
5354:Kingdom of Denmark
5269:Dominion of Canada
5221:Kingdom of Belgium
5197:Argentine Republic
5144:Potsdam Conference
5026:
4854:
4613:
4605:General Mihailovic
4576:Yugoslav Partisans
4543:Yugoslav Partisans
4541:and the communist
4535:
4480:
4333:Norwegian campaign
4325:
4319:" unit, holding a
4273:Edward Rydz-Śmigły
4261:Invasion of Poland
4257:
4182:Norwegian Campaign
4166:
4130:former appeasement
4096:Battle of Java Sea
4028:58th Fighter Group
3785:Dominican Republic
3738:First Vienna Award
3736:. Further, by the
3720:In 1938, with the
3519:Ardennes Offensive
3477:
3358:
3343:
3221:
3152:a nominal alliance
3064:
2909:Arcadia Conference
2867:War justifications
2864:
2849:
2826:
2814:
2746:Yugoslav Partisans
2643:Vyacheslav Molotov
2559:
2543:
2528:
2478:Operation Exporter
2459:, the mandates of
2429:
2355:French West Africa
2296:operation Overlord
2157:
2146:
2121:
1838:Allied conferences
1795:
1779:
1777:(27 November 1940)
1760:
1745:
1685:Franklin Roosevelt
1602:Operation Overlord
1382:Dominican Republic
1214:
1136:Potsdam Conference
1068:
1057:
1049:Princess Elizabeth
993:Franklin Roosevelt
923:Reverse Lend-Lease
736:, and the ensuing
625:invasion of Poland
621:nonaggression pact
514:military coalition
502:
494:
486:
458:
376:Potsdam Conference
353:4–11 February 1945
159:from December 1941
18553:
18552:
18511:
18510:
18354:Battle of Okinawa
18253:Burma (1944–1945)
18087:Mariana and Palau
17867:Tunisian campaign
17692:Fall of Singapore
17616:Fall of Hong Kong
17359:Battle of Britain
17212:Operation Himmler
17121:
17120:
16785:Dutch East Indies
16421:Southern Rhodesia
16173:
16172:
16073:Genocide of Serbs
15976:German war crimes
15953:Soviet war crimes
15946:Allied war crimes
15792:Division of Korea
15771:Chinese Civil War
15569:Strategic bombing
15481:Manhattan Project
15255:
15254:
15086:UN Art Collection
15062:Millennium Summit
15017:UN Block By Block
14997:Ralph Bunche Park
14965:UN laissez-passer
14925:UN Global Compact
14882:Delivering as One
14781:Secretary-General
14672:
14671:
14652:Indigenous Caucus
14546:Tehran Conference
14540:Moscow Conference
14515:Preparatory years
14484:League of Nations
14384:
14383:
14284:Palace of Nations
13986:UNEP/GRID-Arendal
13802:Secretary-General
13745:Amina J. Mohammed
13732:Secretary-General
13687:
13686:
13278:Dutch East Indies
13116:Southern Rhodesia
13049:French Somaliland
12927:Roberts, Andrew.
12922:The Asian Theater
12851:Fenby, Jonathan.
12790:978-0-521-44317-3
12725:978-1-461-63862-9
12711:978-0-333-27295-4
12583:978-1-4067-0320-7
12573:The Epic of Korea
12446:978-1-928211-19-8
12407:978-0-19-958993-7
12376:978-0-521-61826-7
12345:978-0-7864-8961-9
12074:Curierul Naţional
11824:978-0-7524-6704-7
11601:978-1-138-12444-8
11574:978-0-8160-6022-1
11478:on 5 January 2009
11311:978-2-87999-212-9
10927:978-1-84511-308-7
10750:978-0-7006-2121-7
10551:978-0-415-22402-4
10522:978-0-415-37100-1
10370:Kees Boterbloem.
10301:978-1-4120-4952-8
10272:978-1-61787-205-1
10013:978-1-4262-1986-3
9862:978-94-011-9199-9
9795:978-0-8078-6230-8
9468:978-1-349-24242-9
9402:978-0-8131-6836-4
8928:: 7 February 1945
8915:: 2 February 1945
8869:: 27 January 1944
8661:: 9 December 1941
8648:: 9 December 1941
8622:: 8 December 1941
8609:: 8 December 1941
8596:: 8 December 1941
8583:: 8 December 1941
8570:: 8 December 1941
8557:: 8 December 1941
8542:: 8 December 1941
8512:: 7 December 1941
8440:: 28 October 1940
8201:
8200:
5607:Kingdom of Norway
5523:Lebanese Republic
5463:Republic of Haiti
5439:Kingdom of Greece
5293:Republic of China
5281:Republic of Chile
5167:formally ratified
5000:Italian Civil War
4828:Władysław Gomułka
4810:Southern Mongolia
4667:was stationed in
4625:Operation Halyard
4609:Operation Halyard
4562:that created the
4531:Winston Churchill
4427:South-West Africa
4354:fighting in Italy
4341:Battle of Britain
4323:light machine gun
4254:Battle of Britain
4080:Dutch East Indies
3995:Potrero del Llano
3826:Kingston, Jamaica
3639:Canadian monarchy
3396:and the Japanese
3292:Republic of China
3182:Nationalist China
3056:Philippine Scouts
3010:Panama Canal Zone
2885:Winston Churchill
2857:Normandy landings
2803:Japanese cruiser
2765:Nationalist Party
2763:of China and the
2682:League of Nations
2568:General Secretary
2437:Wallis and Futuna
2375:French Somaliland
2371:French Madagascar
2300:operation Dragoon
2279:and the invasion
2257:Charles de Gaulle
2253:Appeal of 18 June
2132:FAFL Free French
2074:Operation Compass
1979:Kowloon Peninsula
1971:British Hong Kong
1933:and (until 1937)
1865:Southern Rhodesia
1741:Battle of Britain
1701:Charles de Gaulle
1689:Winston Churchill
1183:Tehran conference
1120:Tehran Conference
1075:Winston Churchill
997:Winston Churchill
786:Sino-Japanese War
782:League of Nations
478:Winston Churchill
454:Tehran Conference
450:Winston Churchill
440:(left to right):
430:
429:
426:
425:
422:
421:
318:Tehran Conference
177:Military alliance
18628:
18546:
18539:
18532:
18529:World portal
18527:
18526:
18502:
18495:
18488:
18481:
18472:
18465:
18458:
18449:
18442:
18435:
18428:
18421:
18414:
18405:
18398:
18391:
18389:Prague offensive
18384:
18382:Battle of Berlin
18377:
18370:
18363:
18356:
18349:
18342:
18335:
18328:
18326:Vienna offensive
18321:
18314:
18307:
18305:Battle of Manila
18300:
18280:
18271:
18262:
18255:
18246:
18239:
18232:
18225:
18218:
18211:
18204:
18195:
18186:
18179:
18170:
18163:
18156:
18149:
18140:
18133:
18126:
18119:
18112:
18105:
18098:
18089:
18082:
18073:
18064:
18055:
18048:
18046:Korsun–Cherkassy
18041:
18030:
18008:
17999:
17992:
17985:
17978:
17971:
17964:
17957:
17948:
17941:
17934:
17927:
17918:
17911:
17904:
17897:
17890:
17888:Bombing of Gorky
17883:
17876:
17869:
17849:
17842:
17833:
17826:
17819:
17810:
17803:
17796:
17789:
17778:
17771:
17764:
17757:
17755:Battle of Midway
17750:
17743:
17741:Battle of Gazala
17736:
17729:
17722:
17715:
17708:
17701:
17694:
17674:
17667:
17660:
17653:
17651:Battle of Borneo
17646:
17644:Malayan campaign
17639:
17632:
17625:
17618:
17611:
17604:
17597:
17590:
17588:Bombing of Gorky
17583:
17581:Battle of Moscow
17576:
17569:
17562:
17555:
17548:
17541:
17525:
17518:
17511:
17504:
17497:
17490:
17481:
17474:
17467:
17460:
17453:
17433:
17424:
17417:
17410:
17403:
17396:
17389:
17382:
17375:
17368:
17361:
17354:
17347:
17345:Battle of France
17340:
17333:
17326:
17319:
17312:
17305:
17285:
17278:
17271:
17264:
17257:
17250:
17243:
17221:
17214:
17207:
17200:
17198:Munich Agreement
17193:
17186:
17177:
17170:
17163:
17154:
17147:
17132:
17131:
17114:
17107:
17098:
17091:
17084:
17083:Soviet prisoners
17077:
17070:
17063:
17054:
17047:
17038:
17031:
17024:
17023:German prisoners
17019:
16999:
16990:
16983:
16976:
16971:
16964:
16957:
16950:
16943:
16936:
16929:
16922:
16915:
16908:
16901:
16894:
16887:
16880:
16871:
16864:
16857:
16850:
16843:
16836:
16829:
16822:
16815:
16808:
16801:
16794:
16787:
16780:
16773:
16766:
16759:
16752:
16745:
16725:
16718:
16711:
16704:
16697:
16690:
16683:
16676:
16669:
16662:
16655:
16635:
16628:
16621:
16614:
16607:
16599:
16592:
16585:
16576:
16569:
16561:
16554:
16552:French Indochina
16547:
16540:
16533:
16526:
16518:
16511:
16504:
16496:
16476:
16467:
16460:
16451:
16444:
16437:
16430:
16423:
16416:
16409:
16402:
16399:from August 1944
16390:
16383:
16376:
16369:
16362:
16355:
16348:
16341:
16334:
16322:
16315:
16308:
16301:
16294:
16282:
16274:
16267:
16260:
16253:
16246:
16239:
16232:
16220:
16213:
16206:
16199:
16184:
16183:
16164:
16157:
16150:
16143:
16136:
16125:
16110:
16103:
16096:
16091:
16082:
16075:
16068:
16059:
16052:
16045:
16043:Nanjing Massacre
16038:
16031:
16022:
16020:Nuremberg trials
16013:
16006:
15999:
15992:
15985:
15978:
15969:
15962:
15955:
15948:
15928:
15921:
15914:
15905:
15898:
15891:
15884:
15877:
15870:
15861:
15852:
15845:
15838:
15831:
15822:
15815:
15808:
15801:
15794:
15787:
15780:
15773:
15753:
15744:
15737:
15730:
15721:
15714:
15707:
15700:
15691:
15684:
15677:
15668:
15661:
15654:
15647:
15640:
15633:
15626:
15624:Asia and Pacific
15606:
15599:
15592:
15585:
15578:
15571:
15564:
15555:
15553:Mulberry harbour
15548:
15541:
15534:
15527:
15520:
15513:
15506:
15499:
15490:
15483:
15476:
15467:
15460:
15453:
15446:
15439:
15432:
15425:
15418:
15411:
15404:
15395:
15388:
15373:
15372:
15361:
15354:
15345:
15338:
15331:
15324:
15317:
15310:
15303:
15282:
15275:
15268:
15259:
15258:
15248:World portal
15246:
15245:
15152:Biopiracy treaty
14738:Nagorno-Karabakh
14708:Security Council
14691:General Assembly
14618:Human Rights Day
14558:Yalta Conference
14528:Atlantic Charter
14449:
14448:
14405:Founding members
14326:Peace Operations
14210:World Bank Group
13904:Culture of Peace
13895:and other bodies
13848:Security Council
13824:General Assembly
13790:Principal organs
13769:
13768:
13736:António Guterres
13714:
13707:
13700:
13691:
13690:
13438:Military history
13192:Native Americans
13008:
13001:
12994:
12985:
12984:
12919:
12905:
12831:Edmonds, Robin.
12811:
12794:
12763:
12660:
12659:
12657:
12655:
12643:Doody, Richard.
12640:
12634:
12631:
12625:
12622:
12616:
12607:
12601:
12594:
12588:
12587:
12567:
12561:
12560:
12546:
12540:
12533:
12527:
12526:
12524:
12522:
12500:
12494:
12492:
12482:
12476:
12475:
12473:
12471:
12457:
12451:
12450:
12430:
12424:
12418:
12412:
12411:
12387:
12381:
12380:
12356:
12350:
12349:
12329:
12318:
12317:
12315:
12313:
12298:
12289:
12286:
12280:
12277:
12271:
12270:
12268:
12266:
12249:
12243:
12242:
12226:
12216:
12210:
12209:
12197:
12191:
12190:
12182:
12176:
12170:
12164:
12163:
12143:
12137:
12136:
12116:
12110:
12104:
12098:
12097:, 24 August 1944
12084:
12078:
12057:
12053:
12047:
12037:
12033:
12027:
12026:
12015:
12004:
12003:
12001:
11999:
11984:
11978:
11977:
11953:
11947:
11946:
11922:
11916:
11915:
11913:
11911:
11896:
11890:
11889:
11887:
11880:
11871:
11865:
11864:
11862:
11860:
11854:
11848:. Archived from
11843:
11835:
11829:
11828:
11808:
11741:
11736:Steve Morewood,
11734:
11728:
11727:
11719:
11713:
11712:
11694:
11688:
11687:
11685:
11683:
11675:Basil Davidson.
11672:
11666:
11660:
11654:
11653:
11651:
11649:
11634:
11628:
11627:
11621:
11613:
11585:
11579:
11578:
11558:
11552:
11551:
11543:
11537:
11531:
11525:
11519:
11513:
11507:
11501:
11495:
11489:
11487:
11485:
11483:
11474:. Archived from
11468:
11462:
11461:
11450:
11444:
11439:
11433:
11432:
11430:
11428:
11413:
11407:
11400:
11394:
11393:
11378:
11372:
11371:
11360:
11354:
11349:
11343:
11341:
11329:
11323:
11322:
11320:
11314:. Archived from
11303:
11295:Various (2011).
11292:
11286:
11285:
11284:. 9 August 2016.
11274:
11268:
11267:
11265:
11263:
11258:on 22 March 2018
11254:. Archived from
11243:
11237:
11236:
11234:
11232:
11218:
11212:
11211:
11209:
11207:
11188:
11182:
11181:
11179:
11177:
11166:
11160:
11146:
11140:
11125:
11119:
11118:
11116:
11114:
11103:
11097:
11096:
11094:
11092:
11083:. Archived from
11073:
11067:
11066:
11048:
11042:
11041:
11030:. Random House.
11029:
11019:
11013:
11012:
11010:
11008:
10998:
10992:
10991:
10971:
10965:
10964:
10962:
10960:
10950:
10941:
10935:
10934:
10911:
10905:
10897:
10891:
10884:
10878:
10873:Dieter Heinzig.
10871:
10865:
10864:
10847:
10841:
10836:Dieter Heinzig.
10834:
10825:
10818:
10803:
10800:
10791:
10784:
10778:
10775:
10769:
10766:
10755:
10754:
10734:
10728:
10727:
10707:
10701:
10694:
10688:
10681:
10675:
10674:
10665:
10659:
10658:
10638:
10632:
10631:
10611:
10605:
10602:
10596:
10589:
10583:
10582:
10562:
10556:
10555:
10533:
10527:
10526:
10505:
10499:
10498:
10479:
10473:
10472:
10437:
10431:
10428:
10422:
10419:
10413:
10410:
10404:
10397:
10391:
10384:
10375:
10368:
10362:
10355:
10344:
10343:
10341:
10339:
10324:
10318:
10315:
10306:
10305:
10294:. pp. 8–9.
10283:
10277:
10276:
10256:
10250:
10247:
10241:
10240:
10238:
10236:
10210:
10204:
10194:
10188:
10187:
10185:
10183:
10178:on 31 March 2016
10168:"United Nations"
10164:
10158:
10157:
10135:
10129:
10128:
10126:
10102:
10096:
10095:
10085:
10061:
10055:
10054:
10048:
10046:
10027:
10021:
10020:
9997:
9991:
9990:
9984:
9976:
9968:
9962:
9961:
9955:
9947:
9939:
9930:
9929:
9914:
9905:
9904:
9899:
9897:
9882:
9873:
9872:
9871:
9869:
9836:
9830:
9823:
9817:
9810:
9804:
9803:
9779:
9773:
9772:
9756:
9750:
9749:
9738:Ambrose, Stephen
9734:
9728:
9727:
9721:
9719:
9705:
9696:
9695:
9685:
9679:
9678:
9670:
9664:
9663:
9641:
9635:
9634:
9632:
9630:
9619:
9613:
9612:
9580:
9574:
9573:
9571:
9569:
9558:
9552:
9551:
9549:
9547:
9536:
9530:
9523:
9517:
9516:
9496:
9490:
9483:
9477:
9476:
9452:
9443:
9442:
9436:
9434:
9420:
9411:
9410:
9386:
9377:
9376:
9365:
9348:
9341:
9335:
9323:Haile Selassie I
9311:
9305:
9281:Munich Agreement
9270:
9264:
9238:
9232:
9183:
9129:
9124:
9123:
9122:
9104:
9103:
9087:
9086:
9074:
9073:
9061:
9060:
9050:Continuation War
9044:
9043:
9031:
9030:
9018:
9017:
9005:
9004:
8992:
8991:
8982:23 February 1945
8976:
8975:
8963:
8962:
8950:
8949:
8937:
8936:
8924:
8923:
8911:
8910:
8891:
8890:
8878:
8877:
8865:
8864:
8841:
8840:
8828:
8827:
8815:
8814:
8802:
8801:
8789:
8788:
8761:
8760:
8752:: 22 August 1942
8748:
8747:
8735:
8734:
8715:
8714:
8702:
8701:
8688:
8687:
8670:
8669:
8657:
8656:
8644:
8643:
8631:
8630:
8618:
8617:
8605:
8604:
8592:
8591:
8579:
8578:
8566:
8565:
8553:
8552:
8538:
8537:
8521:
8520:
8508:
8507:
8487:
8486:
8456:
8455:
8436:
8435:
8423:
8422:
8410:
8409:
8397:
8396:
8384:
8383:
8371:
8370:
8354:
8350:
8348:
8347:
8335:
8334:
8322:
8321:
8309:
8308:
8296:
8295:
8283:
8282:
8268:
8267:
8255:
8254:
8242:
8241:
8229:
8228:
8197:
8196:
8189:
8188:
8182:
8181:
8172:
8171:
8161:
8160:
8151:
8150:
8141:
8140:
8130:
8129:
8122:
8121:
8114:
8113:
8104:
8103:
8093:
8092:
8085:
8084:
8077:
8076:
8067:
8066:
8056:
8055:
8048:
8047:
8040:
8039:
8030:
8029:
8019:
8018:
8011:
8010:
8003:
8002:
7993:
7992:
7982:
7981:
7974:
7973:
7966:
7965:
7956:
7955:
7945:
7944:
7937:
7936:
7929:
7928:
7919:
7918:
7908:
7907:
7898:
7897:
7888:
7887:
7877:
7876:
7869:
7868:
7861:
7860:
7851:
7850:
7840:
7839:
7832:
7831:
7824:
7823:
7814:
7813:
7803:
7802:
7795:
7794:
7787:
7786:
7777:
7776:
7766:
7765:
7758:
7757:
7750:
7749:
7740:
7739:
7729:
7728:
7721:
7720:
7713:
7712:
7703:
7702:
7692:
7691:
7684:
7683:
7676:
7675:
7666:
7665:
7655:
7654:
7647:
7646:
7639:
7638:
7629:
7628:
7618:
7617:
7608:
7607:
7598:
7597:
7587:
7586:
7579:
7578:
7571:
7570:
7561:
7560:
7550:
7549:
7542:
7541:
7534:
7533:
7524:
7523:
7513:
7512:
7503:
7502:
7493:
7492:
7482:
7481:
7474:
7473:
7466:
7465:
7456:
7455:
7445:
7444:
7435:
7434:
7425:
7424:
7414:
7413:
7406:
7405:
7398:
7397:
7388:
7387:
7377:
7376:
7369:
7368:
7361:
7360:
7351:
7350:
7340:
7339:
7331:
7330:
7321:
7320:
7310:
7309:
7300:
7299:
7290:
7289:
7279:
7278:
7271:
7270:
7263:
7262:
7253:
7252:
7242:
7241:
7233:
7232:
7223:
7222:
7212:
7211:
7204:
7203:
7196:
7195:
7185:
7184:
7174:
7173:
7166:
7165:
7158:
7157:
7148:
7147:
7137:
7136:
7129:
7128:
7121:
7120:
7111:
7110:
7100:
7099:
7092:
7091:
7084:
7083:
7074:
7073:
7063:
7062:
7053:
7052:
7043:
7042:
7032:
7031:
7024:
7023:
7016:
7015:
7006:
7005:
6995:
6994:
6987:
6986:
6979:
6978:
6969:
6968:
6958:
6957:
6950:
6949:
6942:
6941:
6932:
6931:
6921:
6920:
6913:
6912:
6905:
6904:
6895:
6894:
6884:
6883:
6876:
6875:
6868:
6867:
6858:
6857:
6847:
6846:
6839:
6838:
6831:
6830:
6821:
6820:
6810:
6809:
6802:
6801:
6794:
6793:
6784:
6783:
6773:
6772:
6765:
6764:
6757:
6756:
6747:
6746:
6736:
6735:
6728:
6727:
6720:
6719:
6710:
6709:
6699:
6698:
6691:
6690:
6683:
6682:
6673:
6672:
6662:
6661:
6654:
6653:
6646:
6645:
6636:
6635:
6625:
6624:
6617:
6616:
6609:
6608:
6599:
6598:
6588:
6587:
6579:
6578:
6569:
6568:
6558:
6557:
6550:
6549:
6542:
6541:
6532:
6531:
6521:
6520:
6512:
6511:
6502:
6501:
6491:
6490:
6483:
6482:
6475:
6474:
6465:
6464:
6454:
6453:
6446:
6445:
6438:
6437:
6428:
6427:
6417:
6416:
6409:
6408:
6401:
6400:
6391:
6390:
6380:
6379:
6372:
6371:
6364:
6363:
6354:
6353:
6343:
6342:
6335:
6334:
6328:
6327:
6318:
6317:
6289:
6285:
6277:
6273:
6271:
6270:
6257:
6253:
6251:
6250:
6240:from August 1944
6237:
6233:
6231:
6230:
6214:
6213:
6200:
6196:
6194:
6193:
6182:
6180:
6179:
6172:
6168:
6166:
6165:
6157:
6153:
6151:
6150:
6142:
6138:
6136:
6135:
6127:
6123:
6121:
6120:
6112:
6108:
6106:
6105:
6097:
6093:
6091:
6090:
6082:
6078:
6076:
6075:
6059:
6058:
6057:
6047:
6046:
6045:
6035:
6034:
6033:
6026:
6022:
6020:
6019:
6008:
6007:
6006:
5999:
5995:
5993:
5992:
5984:
5980:
5978:
5977:
5969:
5965:
5963:
5962:
5954:
5950:
5948:
5947:
5939:
5935:
5933:
5932:
5921:
5920:
5919:
5902:
5898:
5896:
5895:
5882:
5878:
5876:
5875:
5862:
5858:
5856:
5855:
5800:
5799:
5788:
5787:
5776:
5775:
5763:
5762:
5750:
5749:
5737:
5736:
5725:
5724:
5713:
5712:
5701:
5700:
5689:
5688:
5677:
5676:
5665:
5664:
5653:
5652:
5643:Republic of Peru
5641:
5640:
5629:
5628:
5617:
5616:
5605:
5604:
5593:
5592:
5581:
5580:
5569:
5568:
5557:
5556:
5545:
5544:
5533:
5532:
5521:
5520:
5509:
5508:
5497:
5496:
5485:
5484:
5473:
5472:
5461:
5460:
5449:
5448:
5437:
5436:
5424:
5423:
5414:Ethiopian Empire
5412:
5411:
5400:
5399:
5390:Kingdom of Egypt
5388:
5387:
5376:
5375:
5364:
5363:
5352:
5351:
5340:
5339:
5330:Republic of Cuba
5328:
5327:
5316:
5315:
5304:
5303:
5291:
5290:
5279:
5278:
5267:
5266:
5255:
5254:
5243:
5242:
5231:
5230:
5229:
5219:
5218:
5207:
5206:
5195:
5194:
5079:Italian troops.
5042:Benito Mussolini
4949:Moscow Armistice
4945:Continuation War
4804:in 1939 and the
4774:
4661:Kingdom of Egypt
4603:Chetniks leader
4443:J. B. M. Hertzog
4373:Battle of Berlin
4337:Battle of France
4321:Browning wz.1928
4285:had invaded the
4104:finally occupied
4058:ensuing campaign
3896:invaded by Italy
3890:Greek Resistance
3866:Haile Selassie I
3795:Évian Conference
3722:Munich Agreement
3677:American Theater
3493:King Leopold III
3337:Soldiers of the
3215:Soldiers of the
2980:Battle of Midway
2889:Atlantic Charter
2824:in November 1942
2810:Battle of Midway
2714:Chinese Red Army
2678:attacked Finland
2449:French Indochina
2433:French Polynesia
2425:Gardes Tcherkess
2399:Asia and Oceania
2298:, and then with
2265:by both the Axis
2222:Battle of France
2216:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2165:Édouard Daladier
2144:, French Morocco
2009:Victoria Crosses
1975:Hong Kong Island
1894:Falkland Islands
1886:British Honduras
1803:Ultimatum Speech
1678:
1669:
1660:
1651:
1642:
1569:Alliance growing
1560:
1559:
1548:
1547:
1536:
1535:
1524:
1523:
1512:
1511:
1500:
1499:
1488:
1487:
1476:
1475:
1464:
1463:
1452:
1451:
1440:
1439:
1428:
1427:
1416:
1415:
1404:
1403:
1392:
1391:
1380:
1379:
1368:
1367:
1356:
1355:
1344:
1343:
1332:
1331:
1320:
1319:
1308:
1307:
1296:
1295:
1284:
1283:
1272:
1271:
1260:
1259:
1130:Yalta Conference
1126:1 December 1943)
1102:especially close
1087:capitalist state
1001:Atlantic Charter
844:Munich Agreement
820:
809:European theater
800:
760:regime known as
738:Great Depression
661:Atlantic Charter
657:especially close
482:Cairo Conference
468:: Generalissimo
438:European theatre
418:
417:
406:
405:
391:
390:
381:July–August 1945
368:
348:Yalta Conference
336:
325:
310:
295:
280:
273:Atlantic Charter
265:
250:
235:
207:
156:
152:
150:
149:
136:
132:
130:
129:
116:
112:
110:
109:
94:
79:
71:
70:
65:
57:
51:
43:
42:
32:
31:
18636:
18635:
18631:
18630:
18629:
18627:
18626:
18625:
18556:
18555:
18554:
18549:
18542:
18535:
18521:
18519:
18507:
18498:
18491:
18484:
18477:
18468:
18461:
18454:
18445:
18440:Atomic bombings
18438:
18431:
18424:
18417:
18410:
18401:
18394:
18387:
18380:
18373:
18366:
18359:
18352:
18345:
18338:
18331:
18324:
18317:
18310:
18303:
18296:
18283:
18276:
18265:
18258:
18251:
18242:
18235:
18228:
18221:
18214:
18207:
18198:
18189:
18182:
18173:
18166:
18159:
18152:
18143:
18136:
18131:Eastern Romania
18129:
18124:Warsaw Uprising
18122:
18117:Tannenberg Line
18115:
18108:
18103:Western Ukraine
18101:
18092:
18085:
18076:
18067:
18058:
18051:
18044:
18033:
18024:
18011:
18004:
17995:
17988:
17981:
17974:
17967:
17960:
17953:
17944:
17937:
17930:
17921:
17914:
17907:
17900:
17895:Battle of Kursk
17893:
17886:
17879:
17872:
17865:
17852:
17845:
17836:
17829:
17822:
17813:
17806:
17799:
17792:
17783:
17774:
17767:
17760:
17753:
17746:
17739:
17732:
17725:
17718:
17711:
17706:St Nazaire Raid
17704:
17697:
17690:
17677:
17670:
17663:
17656:
17649:
17642:
17635:
17628:
17621:
17614:
17607:
17600:
17593:
17586:
17579:
17572:
17565:
17558:
17551:
17544:
17530:
17521:
17514:
17507:
17500:
17493:
17488:Anglo-Iraqi War
17486:
17479:Battle of Crete
17477:
17470:
17463:
17456:
17449:
17436:
17427:
17420:
17413:
17408:Eastern Romania
17406:
17399:
17392:
17385:
17378:
17371:
17364:
17357:
17350:
17343:
17336:
17329:
17322:
17315:
17308:
17301:
17288:
17281:
17274:
17267:
17260:
17253:
17246:
17239:
17226:
17217:
17210:
17203:
17196:
17189:
17182:
17173:
17166:
17159:
17150:
17143:
17117:
17110:
17103:
17094:
17087:
17082:
17073:
17066:
17059:
17050:
17043:
17034:
17027:
17022:
17015:
17002:
16995:
16986:
16979:
16974:
16969:Western Ukraine
16967:
16960:
16953:
16946:
16939:
16932:
16925:
16918:
16913:Northeast China
16911:
16904:
16897:
16890:
16883:
16876:
16867:
16860:
16853:
16846:
16839:
16832:
16825:
16818:
16811:
16804:
16797:
16790:
16783:
16776:
16769:
16762:
16755:
16748:
16741:
16728:
16721:
16714:
16707:
16700:
16693:
16686:
16679:
16672:
16665:
16658:
16651:
16638:
16631:
16624:
16617:
16612:Slovak Republic
16610:
16602:
16595:
16588:
16583:Empire of Japan
16581:
16572:
16564:
16557:
16550:
16543:
16536:
16529:
16521:
16514:
16507:
16499:
16492:
16479:
16472:
16463:
16456:
16447:
16440:
16433:
16426:
16419:
16412:
16405:
16393:
16386:
16379:
16372:
16365:
16358:
16351:
16344:
16337:
16325:
16318:
16311:
16304:
16297:
16285:
16277:
16270:
16263:
16256:
16249:
16242:
16235:
16223:
16216:
16209:
16202:
16195:
16169:
16160:
16153:
16146:
16139:
16128:
16113:
16106:
16099:
16095:Sexual violence
16094:
16087:
16078:
16071:
16064:
16055:
16048:
16041:
16034:
16027:
16018:
16009:
16002:
15995:
15988:
15981:
15974:
15965:
15958:
15951:
15944:
15931:
15924:
15917:
15910:
15901:
15894:
15887:
15880:
15873:
15864:
15855:
15848:
15841:
15834:
15825:
15818:
15813:Greek Civil War
15811:
15804:
15797:
15790:
15783:
15776:
15769:
15756:
15749:
15740:
15733:
15726:
15717:
15710:
15703:
15696:
15687:
15680:
15673:
15664:
15657:
15650:
15643:
15638:South-East Asia
15636:
15629:
15622:
15609:
15602:
15595:
15588:
15581:
15574:
15567:
15560:
15551:
15544:
15537:
15530:
15523:
15516:
15509:
15502:
15497:Military awards
15495:
15486:
15479:
15472:
15463:
15456:
15449:
15442:
15435:
15428:
15421:
15414:
15407:
15400:
15391:
15384:
15364:
15357:
15350:
15341:
15334:
15327:
15322:
15313:
15306:
15299:
15291:
15286:
15256:
15251:
15240:
15233:
15156:
14847:
14769:
14668:
14569:
14510:
14452:Preceding years
14438:
14391:
14380:
14239:and departments
14238:
14231:
14123:
14114:
13897:
13894:
13886:
13785:
13758:
13723:
13718:
13688:
13683:
13679:Pacific Islands
13674:Solomon Islands
13654:Gilbert Islands
13636:
13630:
13609:Channel Islands
13381:
13244:
13198:
13120:
13017:
13012:
12975:
12941:
12939:Primary sources
12920:and Volume II:
12913:
12894:
12841:Feis, Herbert.
12821:Butler, Susan.
12818:
12816:Further reading
12791:
12766:Smith, Gaddis.
12760:
12669:
12664:
12663:
12653:
12651:
12641:
12637:
12632:
12628:
12623:
12619:
12608:
12604:
12596:Dear and Foot,
12595:
12591:
12584:
12568:
12564:
12547:
12543:
12535:Dear and Foot,
12534:
12530:
12520:
12518:
12501:
12497:
12489:
12483:
12479:
12469:
12467:
12459:
12458:
12454:
12447:
12431:
12427:
12419:
12415:
12408:
12388:
12384:
12377:
12357:
12353:
12346:
12330:
12321:
12311:
12309:
12300:
12299:
12292:
12287:
12283:
12278:
12274:
12264:
12262:
12251:
12250:
12246:
12239:
12217:
12213:
12198:
12194:
12183:
12179:
12171:
12167:
12160:
12144:
12140:
12133:
12117:
12113:
12105:
12101:
12085:
12081:
12077:, 7 August 2004
12069:Wayback Machine
12055:
12054:
12050:
12035:
12034:
12030:
12017:
12016:
12007:
11997:
11995:
11986:
11985:
11981:
11974:
11954:
11950:
11943:
11935:. p. 232.
11923:
11919:
11909:
11907:
11898:
11897:
11893:
11888:on 16 May 2017.
11885:
11878:
11872:
11868:
11858:
11856:
11855:on 18 June 2010
11852:
11841:
11837:
11836:
11832:
11825:
11809:
11744:
11735:
11731:
11720:
11716:
11709:
11695:
11691:
11681:
11679:
11673:
11669:
11661:
11657:
11647:
11645:
11644:. 30 March 2024
11636:
11635:
11631:
11615:
11614:
11602:
11586:
11582:
11575:
11559:
11555:
11544:
11540:
11532:
11528:
11520:
11516:
11508:
11504:
11496:
11492:
11481:
11479:
11470:
11469:
11465:
11452:
11451:
11447:
11440:
11436:
11426:
11424:
11415:
11414:
11410:
11401:
11397:
11380:
11379:
11375:
11362:
11361:
11357:
11350:
11346:
11330:
11326:
11318:
11312:
11301:
11293:
11289:
11276:
11275:
11271:
11261:
11259:
11244:
11240:
11230:
11228:
11220:
11219:
11215:
11205:
11203:
11189:
11185:
11175:
11173:
11158:
11150:McCusker, J. J.
11138:
11130:McCusker, J. J.
11126:
11122:
11112:
11110:
11105:
11104:
11100:
11090:
11088:
11075:
11074:
11070:
11063:
11049:
11045:
11038:
11020:
11016:
11006:
11004:
11000:
10999:
10995:
10988:
10972:
10968:
10958:
10956:
10948:
10942:
10938:
10928:
10912:
10908:
10898:
10894:
10885:
10881:
10872:
10868:
10849:
10848:
10844:
10835:
10828:
10819:
10806:
10801:
10794:
10785:
10781:
10776:
10772:
10767:
10758:
10751:
10735:
10731:
10724:
10708:
10704:
10695:
10691:
10682:
10678:
10667:
10666:
10662:
10655:
10639:
10635:
10628:
10612:
10608:
10603:
10599:
10590:
10586:
10563:
10559:
10552:
10534:
10530:
10523:
10506:
10502:
10480:
10476:
10438:
10434:
10429:
10425:
10420:
10416:
10411:
10407:
10398:
10394:
10385:
10378:
10369:
10365:
10356:
10347:
10337:
10335:
10326:
10325:
10321:
10316:
10309:
10302:
10284:
10280:
10273:
10257:
10253:
10248:
10244:
10234:
10232:
10227:. CMH Pub 8-1.
10211:
10207:
10198:Current History
10195:
10191:
10181:
10179:
10172:Wordorigins.org
10166:
10165:
10161:
10154:
10136:
10132:
10103:
10099:
10062:
10058:
10044:
10042:
10029:
10028:
10024:
10014:
9998:
9994:
9978:
9977:
9969:
9965:
9949:
9948:
9940:
9933:
9915:
9908:
9895:
9893:
9883:
9876:
9867:
9865:
9863:
9837:
9833:
9824:
9820:
9811:
9807:
9796:
9780:
9776:
9757:
9753:
9735:
9731:
9717:
9715:
9707:
9706:
9699:
9686:
9682:
9671:
9667:
9656:
9642:
9638:
9628:
9626:
9621:
9620:
9616:
9581:
9577:
9567:
9565:
9560:
9559:
9555:
9545:
9543:
9538:
9537:
9533:
9524:
9520:
9513:
9497:
9493:
9484:
9480:
9469:
9453:
9446:
9432:
9430:
9424:"The Big Three"
9422:
9421:
9414:
9403:
9387:
9380:
9367:
9366:
9362:
9357:
9352:
9351:
9342:
9338:
9312:
9308:
9289:Slovak Republic
9271:
9267:
9239:
9235:
9184:
9180:
9175:
9125:
9120:
9118:
9115:
9098:
9081:
9068:
9065:: 27 March 1945
9055:
9038:
9025:
9012:
8999:
8986:
8970:
8957:
8944:
8931:
8918:
8905:
8902:
8885:
8872:
8859:
8856:
8835:
8822:
8809:
8796:
8783:
8772:
8755:
8742:
8729:
8726:
8709:
8696:
8682:
8664:
8651:
8638:
8625:
8612:
8599:
8586:
8573:
8560:
8547:
8532:
8515:
8502:
8481:
8462:Tripartite Pact
8450:
8447:
8430:
8417:
8404:
8391:
8378:
8365:
8362:
8352:Muscat and Oman
8345:
8343:
8329:
8316:
8303:
8290:
8277:
8262:
8249:
8236:
8223:
8220:
8212:
8206:
8166:
8135:
8098:
8061:
8024:
7987:
7950:
7913:
7882:
7845:
7808:
7771:
7734:
7697:
7660:
7623:
7592:
7555:
7518:
7487:
7450:
7419:
7382:
7345:
7315:
7284:
7247:
7217:
7179:
7142:
7105:
7068:
7037:
7000:
6963:
6926:
6889:
6852:
6815:
6778:
6741:
6704:
6667:
6630:
6593:
6563:
6526:
6496:
6459:
6422:
6385:
6348:
6312:
6268:
6266:
6248:
6246:
6228:
6226:
6208:
6191:
6189:
6177:
6175:
6163:
6161:
6148:
6146:
6133:
6131:
6118:
6116:
6103:
6101:
6088:
6086:
6073:
6071:
6055:
6053:
6043:
6041:
6031:
6029:
6017:
6015:
6004:
6002:
5990:
5988:
5975:
5973:
5960:
5958:
5945:
5943:
5930:
5928:
5917:
5915:
5893:
5891:
5873:
5871:
5853:
5851:
5846:The Big Three:
5833:
5817:
5811:
5806:
5794:
5782:
5770:
5757:
5744:
5731:
5719:
5707:
5703:Syrian Republic
5695:
5683:
5671:
5659:
5647:
5635:
5623:
5611:
5599:
5587:
5575:
5563:
5551:
5539:
5527:
5515:
5511:Kingdom of Iraq
5503:
5491:
5479:
5467:
5455:
5443:
5431:
5426:French Republic
5418:
5406:
5394:
5382:
5370:
5358:
5346:
5334:
5322:
5310:
5298:
5285:
5273:
5261:
5249:
5237:
5227:
5225:
5213:
5201:
5189:
5175:permanent seats
5125:
5119:
5114:
5108:
5064:Pietro Badoglio
5014:
4996:
4933:
4927:
4922:
4910:
4904:
4846:
4838:Main articles:
4836:
4824:
4818:
4795:
4789:
4772:
4761:
4748:
4742:
4737:
4728:
4707:
4697:
4657:
4649:Main articles:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4597:
4591:
4578:
4572:
4547:Josip Broz Tito
4527:Josip Broz Tito
4519:
4468:
4462:
4419:
4413:
4396:
4384:Nazi war crimes
4365:Zygmunt Berling
4361:1st Polish Army
4269:Ignacy Mościcki
4238:
4220:
4154:
4148:
4122:
4116:
4076:
4070:
4054:
4048:
3987:
3981:
3949:
3931:
3925:
3909:went into exile
3892:
3878:
3854:
3787:
3718:
3708:
3657:
3651:
3635:
3627:Main articles:
3625:
3565:
3559:
3533:
3527:
3462:
3456:
3436:
3430:
3421:
3415:
3410:
3331:
3325:
3290:recognised the
3279:. US President
3209:
3203:
3198:
3186:Communist China
3167:Pacific theater
3128:Mukden Incident
3113:Chiang Kai-shek
3090:
3084:
3049:
3002:
2997:
2921:
2869:
2791:
2785:
2769:Chiang Kai-shek
2671:co-belligerence
2564:
2555:Battle of Kursk
2516:
2510:
2486:
2461:Greater Lebanon
2413:Georges Catroux
2401:
2367:French Togoland
2363:French Cameroun
2351:
2346:
2340:
2290:beginning with
2194:drôle de guerre
2126:
2106:
2096:
2090:
2057:Turkish Cypriot
2055:volunteers and
2049:Cyprus Regiment
2045:
1990:Colonial Office
1983:New Territories
1916:
1906:
1878:
1852:
1846:
1725:
1715:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1697:Chiang Kai-shek
1681:
1680:
1679:
1671:
1670:
1662:
1661:
1653:
1652:
1644:
1643:
1632:
1626:
1571:
1566:
1554:
1542:
1530:
1518:
1506:
1494:
1482:
1470:
1458:
1446:
1434:
1422:
1410:
1398:
1386:
1374:
1362:
1350:
1338:
1326:
1314:
1302:
1290:
1278:
1266:
1254:
1243:
1237:
1225:
1219:
1199:
1145:
1091:socialist state
1045:Queen Elizabeth
1038:
1025:the Axis attack
954:the Netherlands
907:
901:
838:In March 1939,
836:
835:
834:
833:
832:
829:Pacific theater
821:
813:
812:
801:
727:Weimar Republic
705:The victorious
703:
697:
480:meeting at the
470:Chiang Kai-shek
452:meeting at the
415:
378:
367:April–June 1945
366:
363:
350:
337:
332:
323:
320:
308:
305:
293:
290:
278:
275:
263:
260:
248:
245:
233:
230:
217:
205:
202:
168:
164:
147:
145:
127:
125:
107:
105:
97:
80:
73:
66:
59:
52:
45:
37:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
18634:
18624:
18623:
18618:
18613:
18608:
18603:
18598:
18593:
18588:
18583:
18578:
18573:
18568:
18551:
18550:
18548:
18547:
18540:
18533:
18516:
18513:
18512:
18509:
18508:
18506:
18505:
18504:
18503:
18496:
18489:
18475:
18474:
18473:
18459:
18456:South Sakhalin
18452:
18451:
18450:
18436:
18429:
18422:
18415:
18408:
18407:
18406:
18392:
18385:
18378:
18371:
18364:
18357:
18350:
18343:
18336:
18329:
18322:
18315:
18308:
18301:
18293:
18291:
18285:
18284:
18282:
18281:
18274:
18273:
18272:
18256:
18249:
18248:
18247:
18233:
18226:
18219:
18212:
18205:
18196:
18187:
18180:
18171:
18164:
18157:
18150:
18141:
18134:
18127:
18120:
18113:
18106:
18099:
18090:
18083:
18074:
18065:
18056:
18049:
18042:
18031:
18021:
18019:
18013:
18012:
18010:
18009:
18002:
18001:
18000:
17993:
17979:
17972:
17965:
17958:
17951:
17950:
17949:
17935:
17928:
17919:
17912:
17905:
17898:
17891:
17884:
17881:Battle of Attu
17877:
17870:
17862:
17860:
17854:
17853:
17851:
17850:
17843:
17834:
17827:
17820:
17811:
17804:
17797:
17790:
17781:
17780:
17779:
17772:
17758:
17751:
17744:
17737:
17730:
17723:
17716:
17709:
17702:
17695:
17687:
17685:
17679:
17678:
17676:
17675:
17668:
17661:
17654:
17647:
17640:
17633:
17630:Battle of Guam
17626:
17619:
17612:
17605:
17598:
17591:
17584:
17577:
17570:
17563:
17556:
17553:Battle of Kiev
17549:
17542:
17528:
17527:
17526:
17512:
17505:
17498:
17491:
17484:
17483:
17482:
17468:
17461:
17454:
17446:
17444:
17438:
17437:
17435:
17434:
17425:
17418:
17411:
17404:
17397:
17390:
17383:
17376:
17369:
17362:
17355:
17348:
17341:
17334:
17327:
17320:
17313:
17306:
17298:
17296:
17290:
17289:
17287:
17286:
17279:
17272:
17265:
17258:
17251:
17244:
17236:
17234:
17228:
17227:
17225:
17224:
17223:
17222:
17215:
17208:
17201:
17194:
17180:
17179:
17178:
17171:
17157:
17156:
17155:
17140:
17138:
17129:
17123:
17122:
17119:
17118:
17116:
17115:
17108:
17101:
17100:
17099:
17092:
17080:
17079:
17078:
17064:
17057:
17056:
17055:
17052:United Kingdom
17048:
17041:
17040:
17039:
17020:
17012:
17010:
17004:
17003:
17001:
17000:
16993:
16992:
16991:
16984:
16972:
16965:
16958:
16951:
16944:
16937:
16930:
16923:
16916:
16909:
16902:
16895:
16888:
16881:
16874:
16873:
16872:
16865:
16851:
16844:
16837:
16830:
16823:
16816:
16809:
16802:
16795:
16788:
16781:
16774:
16767:
16760:
16753:
16746:
16738:
16736:
16730:
16729:
16727:
16726:
16719:
16712:
16705:
16698:
16691:
16684:
16677:
16670:
16663:
16656:
16648:
16646:
16640:
16639:
16637:
16636:
16629:
16622:
16615:
16608:
16600:
16593:
16586:
16579:
16578:
16577:
16562:
16555:
16548:
16541:
16534:
16527:
16519:
16512:
16505:
16497:
16489:
16487:
16481:
16480:
16478:
16477:
16470:
16469:
16468:
16454:
16453:
16452:
16449:British Empire
16442:United Kingdom
16438:
16431:
16424:
16417:
16410:
16403:
16391:
16384:
16377:
16370:
16363:
16356:
16349:
16342:
16335:
16323:
16316:
16309:
16302:
16295:
16283:
16275:
16268:
16261:
16258:Czechoslovakia
16254:
16247:
16240:
16233:
16221:
16214:
16207:
16200:
16192:
16190:
16181:
16175:
16174:
16171:
16170:
16168:
16167:
16166:
16165:
16158:
16155:Rape of Manila
16151:
16144:
16137:
16126:
16111:
16104:
16092:
16085:
16084:
16083:
16076:
16062:
16061:
16060:
16053:
16046:
16032:
16025:
16024:
16023:
16016:
16015:
16014:
16007:
15993:
15986:
15972:
15971:
15970:
15963:
15956:
15941:
15939:
15933:
15932:
15930:
15929:
15926:United Nations
15922:
15915:
15908:
15907:
15906:
15899:
15892:
15885:
15871:
15862:
15853:
15846:
15839:
15832:
15823:
15816:
15809:
15802:
15795:
15788:
15785:Decolonization
15781:
15774:
15766:
15764:
15758:
15757:
15755:
15754:
15747:
15746:
15745:
15731:
15724:
15723:
15722:
15715:
15708:
15694:
15693:
15692:
15685:
15671:
15670:
15669:
15662:
15655:
15648:
15641:
15634:
15619:
15617:
15611:
15610:
15608:
15607:
15600:
15593:
15586:
15579:
15572:
15565:
15558:
15557:
15556:
15549:
15535:
15528:
15521:
15514:
15507:
15500:
15493:
15492:
15491:
15477:
15470:
15469:
15468:
15461:
15458:United Kingdom
15454:
15440:
15433:
15426:
15419:
15412:
15405:
15398:
15397:
15396:
15381:
15379:
15370:
15366:
15365:
15363:
15362:
15355:
15348:
15347:
15346:
15339:
15332:
15320:
15319:
15318:
15304:
15296:
15293:
15292:
15285:
15284:
15277:
15270:
15262:
15253:
15252:
15238:
15235:
15234:
15232:
15231:
15226:
15221:
15216:
15211:
15206:
15198:
15190:
15185:
15180:
15175:
15170:
15164:
15162:
15158:
15157:
15155:
15154:
15149:
15144:
15137:
15132:
15127:
15122:
15117:
15112:
15111:
15110:
15100:
15095:
15094:
15093:
15083:
15082:
15081:
15071:
15066:
15065:
15064:
15054:
15049:
15044:
15039:
15034:
15029:
15024:
15019:
15014:
15009:
15004:
14999:
14994:
14993:
14992:
14982:
14977:
14972:
14967:
14962:
14957:
14952:
14947:
14942:
14937:
14932:
14927:
14922:
14917:
14912:
14911:
14910:
14900:
14895:
14890:
14885:
14878:
14873:
14868:
14863:
14857:
14855:
14849:
14848:
14846:
14845:
14840:
14835:
14834:
14833:
14828:
14823:
14818:
14813:
14808:
14803:
14795:
14794:
14793:
14788:
14777:
14775:
14771:
14770:
14768:
14767:
14766:
14765:
14760:
14758:Western Sahara
14755:
14750:
14745:
14740:
14735:
14730:
14725:
14720:
14715:
14705:
14704:
14703:
14698:
14688:
14682:
14680:
14674:
14673:
14670:
14669:
14667:
14666:
14661:
14656:
14655:
14654:
14649:
14639:
14638:
14637:
14627:
14622:
14621:
14620:
14615:
14605:
14604:
14603:
14598:
14593:
14588:
14577:
14575:
14571:
14570:
14568:
14567:
14561:
14555:
14549:
14543:
14537:
14531:
14525:
14518:
14516:
14512:
14511:
14509:
14508:
14507:
14506:
14501:
14496:
14491:
14481:
14476:
14471:
14466:
14461:
14455:
14453:
14446:
14440:
14439:
14437:
14436:
14435:
14434:
14432:European Union
14424:
14423:
14422:
14412:
14407:
14402:
14396:
14394:
14386:
14385:
14382:
14381:
14379:
14378:
14373:
14368:
14363:
14358:
14353:
14348:
14343:
14338:
14333:
14328:
14323:
14318:
14313:
14312:
14311:
14301:
14296:
14291:
14286:
14281:
14276:
14271:
14269:Envoy on Youth
14266:
14265:
14264:
14259:
14254:
14243:
14241:
14233:
14232:
14230:
14229:
14228:
14227:
14222:
14217:
14207:
14202:
14197:
14192:
14187:
14182:
14177:
14172:
14167:
14162:
14157:
14152:
14147:
14142:
14137:
14132:
14126:
14124:
14119:
14116:
14115:
14113:
14112:
14107:
14102:
14097:
14096:
14095:
14090:
14080:
14075:
14070:
14065:
14060:
14055:
14050:
14045:
14040:
14035:
14030:
14025:
14020:
14015:
14010:
14005:
14000:
13995:
13994:
13993:
13988:
13983:
13973:
13972:
13971:
13961:
13956:
13951:
13946:
13941:
13936:
13931:
13926:
13921:
13916:
13911:
13906:
13900:
13898:
13891:
13888:
13887:
13885:
13884:
13879:
13878:
13877:
13867:
13866:
13865:
13860:
13855:
13845:
13844:
13843:
13833:
13832:
13831:
13821:
13820:
13819:
13814:
13809:
13793:
13791:
13787:
13786:
13784:
13783:
13777:
13775:
13766:
13760:
13759:
13757:
13756:
13754:Dennis Francis
13747:
13738:
13728:
13725:
13724:
13721:United Nations
13717:
13716:
13709:
13702:
13694:
13685:
13684:
13682:
13681:
13676:
13671:
13666:
13661:
13656:
13651:
13646:
13640:
13638:
13632:
13631:
13629:
13628:
13623:
13618:
13617:
13616:
13611:
13606:
13601:
13599:British Empire
13594:United Kingdom
13591:
13586:
13581:
13580:
13579:
13574:
13569:
13567:Basque Country
13559:
13558:
13557:
13552:
13547:
13537:
13532:
13527:
13522:
13517:
13512:
13507:
13502:
13497:
13492:
13487:
13482:
13477:
13472:
13467:
13457:
13452:
13447:
13446:
13445:
13443:Basque Country
13440:
13430:
13425:
13420:
13415:
13413:Czechoslovakia
13410:
13405:
13400:
13395:
13389:
13387:
13383:
13382:
13380:
13379:
13374:
13369:
13364:
13359:
13354:
13349:
13344:
13339:
13334:
13329:
13324:
13319:
13314:
13313:
13312:
13302:
13297:
13292:
13291:
13290:
13285:
13275:
13274:
13273:
13263:
13258:
13252:
13250:
13246:
13245:
13243:
13242:
13237:
13232:
13227:
13222:
13217:
13212:
13206:
13204:
13200:
13199:
13197:
13196:
13195:
13194:
13189:
13184:
13179:
13174:
13169:
13159:
13154:
13149:
13144:
13139:
13134:
13128:
13126:
13122:
13121:
13119:
13118:
13113:
13108:
13103:
13098:
13097:
13096:
13091:
13081:
13076:
13071:
13066:
13061:
13056:
13051:
13046:
13041:
13036:
13031:
13025:
13023:
13019:
13018:
13011:
13010:
13003:
12996:
12988:
12982:
12981:
12974:
12973:External links
12971:
12970:
12969:
12960:
12951:
12940:
12937:
12936:
12935:
12925:
12893:978-0899501178
12892:
12879:
12869:
12859:
12849:
12839:
12829:
12825:(Knopf, 2015)
12817:
12814:
12813:
12812:
12799:
12789:
12774:
12764:
12758:
12745:
12730:Overy, Richard
12727:
12713:
12699:
12689:
12673:Davies, Norman
12668:
12665:
12662:
12661:
12635:
12633:Decree 6945/45
12626:
12617:
12602:
12589:
12582:
12562:
12541:
12528:
12495:
12477:
12452:
12445:
12425:
12413:
12406:
12400:. p. 89.
12382:
12375:
12369:. p. 65.
12351:
12344:
12319:
12290:
12281:
12272:
12244:
12237:
12211:
12208:. p. 561.
12192:
12177:
12165:
12158:
12138:
12131:
12111:
12099:
12079:
12048:
12028:
12005:
11979:
11972:
11966:. p. 47.
11948:
11941:
11917:
11906:. 4 March 2021
11891:
11866:
11830:
11823:
11742:
11729:
11714:
11707:
11689:
11667:
11655:
11629:
11600:
11580:
11573:
11567:. H W Fowler.
11553:
11538:
11526:
11524:, p. 242.
11514:
11512:, p. 241.
11502:
11500:, p. 240.
11490:
11463:
11445:
11434:
11423:on 6 June 2009
11408:
11395:
11373:
11355:
11344:
11324:
11310:
11287:
11269:
11238:
11213:
11202:on 29 May 2014
11183:
11167:1800–present:
11120:
11098:
11068:
11061:
11043:
11037:978-0394585307
11036:
11014:
10993:
10987:978-0199271641
10986:
10966:
10936:
10926:
10906:
10892:
10879:
10866:
10842:
10826:
10804:
10792:
10779:
10770:
10756:
10749:
10729:
10723:978-0307263513
10722:
10702:
10696:Keegan, John.
10689:
10676:
10660:
10654:978-0823224722
10653:
10633:
10627:978-0316092418
10626:
10606:
10597:
10593:Soviet Studies
10584:
10557:
10550:
10528:
10521:
10500:
10474:
10432:
10423:
10414:
10405:
10392:
10376:
10363:
10345:
10319:
10307:
10300:
10278:
10271:
10251:
10242:
10205:
10189:
10159:
10153:978-0385353069
10152:
10130:
10097:
10056:
10022:
10012:
9992:
9963:
9931:
9928:. p. 505.
9918:Jones, Maldwyn
9906:
9874:
9861:
9831:
9818:
9812:Herbert Feis,
9805:
9794:
9774:
9751:
9729:
9697:
9680:
9665:
9655:978-0521853163
9654:
9636:
9614:
9595:(4): 157–164.
9575:
9553:
9531:
9518:
9512:978-0847694167
9511:
9491:
9478:
9467:
9444:
9412:
9401:
9378:
9359:
9358:
9356:
9353:
9350:
9349:
9345:war with Japan
9336:
9306:
9265:
9233:
9177:
9176:
9174:
9171:
9170:
9169:
9168:
9167:
9165:Tizard Mission
9157:
9152:
9147:
9142:
9137:
9131:
9130:
9127:History portal
9114:
9111:
9110:
9109:
9096:
9079:
9066:
9053:
9036:
9035:: 1 March 1945
9023:
9010:
8997:
8984:
8968:
8955:
8942:
8929:
8916:
8901:
8898:
8897:
8896:
8883:
8870:
8855:
8852:
8851:
8850:
8833:
8820:
8819:: 26 July 1943
8807:
8806:: 7 April 1943
8794:
8771:
8768:
8767:
8766:
8753:
8740:
8725:
8722:
8721:
8720:
8707:
8694:
8676:
8675:
8662:
8649:
8636:
8623:
8610:
8597:
8584:
8571:
8558:
8545:
8544:
8543:
8513:
8500:
8474:Soviet soldier
8466:
8465:
8446:
8443:
8442:
8441:
8428:
8415:
8402:
8389:
8376:
8375:: 8 April 1940
8361:
8358:
8357:
8356:
8340:
8327:
8314:
8301:
8288:
8275:
8274:
8273:
8257:United Kingdom
8247:
8234:
8219:
8216:
8208:Main article:
8205:
8202:
8199:
8198:
8191:
8183:
8176:
8163:
8162:
8155:
8153:
8145:
8132:
8131:
8124:
8116:
8108:
8095:
8094:
8087:
8079:
8071:
8058:
8057:
8050:
8042:
8034:
8021:
8020:
8013:
8005:
7997:
7995:United Kingdom
7984:
7983:
7976:
7968:
7960:
7947:
7946:
7939:
7931:
7923:
7910:
7909:
7902:
7900:
7892:
7879:
7878:
7871:
7863:
7855:
7842:
7841:
7834:
7826:
7818:
7805:
7804:
7797:
7789:
7781:
7768:
7767:
7760:
7752:
7744:
7731:
7730:
7723:
7715:
7707:
7694:
7693:
7686:
7678:
7670:
7657:
7656:
7649:
7641:
7633:
7620:
7619:
7612:
7610:
7602:
7589:
7588:
7581:
7573:
7565:
7552:
7551:
7544:
7536:
7528:
7515:
7514:
7507:
7505:
7497:
7484:
7483:
7476:
7468:
7460:
7447:
7446:
7439:
7437:
7429:
7416:
7415:
7408:
7400:
7392:
7379:
7378:
7371:
7363:
7355:
7342:
7341:
7334:
7332:
7325:
7312:
7311:
7304:
7302:
7294:
7281:
7280:
7273:
7265:
7257:
7244:
7243:
7236:
7234:
7227:
7214:
7213:
7206:
7198:
7190:
7176:
7175:
7168:
7160:
7152:
7139:
7138:
7131:
7123:
7115:
7102:
7101:
7094:
7086:
7078:
7065:
7064:
7057:
7055:
7047:
7034:
7033:
7026:
7018:
7010:
6997:
6996:
6989:
6981:
6973:
6960:
6959:
6952:
6944:
6936:
6923:
6922:
6915:
6907:
6899:
6886:
6885:
6878:
6870:
6862:
6849:
6848:
6841:
6833:
6825:
6812:
6811:
6804:
6796:
6788:
6786:Czechoslovakia
6775:
6774:
6767:
6759:
6751:
6738:
6737:
6730:
6722:
6714:
6701:
6700:
6693:
6685:
6677:
6664:
6663:
6656:
6648:
6640:
6627:
6626:
6619:
6611:
6603:
6590:
6589:
6582:
6580:
6573:
6560:
6559:
6552:
6544:
6536:
6523:
6522:
6515:
6513:
6506:
6493:
6492:
6485:
6477:
6469:
6456:
6455:
6448:
6440:
6432:
6419:
6418:
6411:
6403:
6395:
6382:
6381:
6374:
6366:
6358:
6345:
6344:
6337:
6329:
6322:
6309:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6284:
6283:
6263:
6243:
6223:
6202:
6201:
6186:
6173:
6158:
6143:
6128:
6113:
6098:
6083:
6064:
6063:
6051:
6039:
6027:
6012:
6000:
5985:
5970:
5955:
5952:Czechoslovakia
5940:
5925:
5909:
5908:
5888:
5885:from June 1941
5868:
5860:United Kingdom
5832:
5829:
5813:Main article:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5804:
5792:
5780:
5768:
5755:
5742:
5729:
5717:
5705:
5693:
5681:
5669:
5657:
5645:
5633:
5621:
5609:
5597:
5585:
5573:
5561:
5549:
5537:
5525:
5513:
5501:
5489:
5477:
5465:
5453:
5441:
5429:
5416:
5404:
5392:
5380:
5368:
5356:
5344:
5332:
5320:
5308:
5296:
5283:
5271:
5259:
5247:
5235:
5223:
5211:
5199:
5186:
5137:United Nations
5133:Four Policemen
5121:Main article:
5118:
5115:
5107:
5104:
4995:
4992:
4980:scorched earth
4929:Main article:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4906:Main article:
4903:
4900:
4873:United Kingdom
4835:
4832:
4820:Main article:
4817:
4814:
4791:Main article:
4788:
4785:
4760:
4757:
4744:Main article:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4727:
4724:
4696:
4693:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4593:Main article:
4590:
4587:
4574:Main article:
4571:
4568:
4518:
4515:
4507:United Kingdom
4464:Main article:
4461:
4458:
4439:Ossewabrandwag
4412:
4409:
4395:
4392:
4294:Battle of Kock
4244:Pilots of the
4219:
4216:
4214:until 7 June.
4147:
4144:
4115:
4112:
4072:Main article:
4069:
4066:
4050:Main article:
4047:
4044:
4018:Mexico formed
3983:Main article:
3980:
3977:
3927:Main article:
3924:
3921:
3877:
3874:
3853:
3850:
3822:Tampa, Florida
3786:
3783:
3707:
3706:Czechoslovakia
3704:
3693:Latin American
3665:Gulf of Mexico
3653:Main article:
3650:
3647:
3624:
3621:
3617:Atlantic Ocean
3609:Brazilian Navy
3593:South American
3577:Getúlio Vargas
3561:Main article:
3558:
3555:
3550:Force Publique
3529:Main article:
3526:
3523:
3458:Main article:
3455:
3452:
3429:
3426:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3371:popular fronts
3327:Main article:
3324:
3321:
3254:Galeazzo Ciano
3246:Italian Empire
3205:Main article:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3148:Zhang Xueliang
3086:Main article:
3083:
3080:
3048:
3045:
3037:Midway Islands
3025:American Samoa
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2961:Doolittle Raid
2920:
2917:
2894:United Nations
2868:
2865:
2838:oil refineries
2784:
2781:
2610:under General
2563:
2560:
2509:
2506:
2485:
2482:
2400:
2397:
2389:French Algeria
2383:French Morocco
2379:French Tunisia
2350:
2347:
2342:Main article:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2333:on 8 May 1945.
2315:
2284:
2243:The period of
2241:
2218:
2125:
2122:
2115:forces at the
2092:Main article:
2089:
2086:
2066:Greek Campaign
2044:
2041:
2033:Ottoman Empire
2019:Trucial States
1994:Crown Colonies
1953:British Borneo
1941:British Malaya
1905:
1902:
1890:British Guiana
1877:
1874:
1859:Burma Campaign
1845:
1842:
1801:delivered his
1753:Crusader tanks
1737:Heinkel He 111
1714:
1713:United Kingdom
1711:
1683:
1682:
1673:
1672:
1664:
1663:
1655:
1654:
1646:
1645:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1625:
1622:
1587:Getúlio Vargas
1583:Rio de Janeiro
1570:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1552:
1540:
1528:
1516:
1504:
1492:
1480:
1468:
1456:
1444:
1432:
1420:
1408:
1396:
1384:
1372:
1370:Czechoslovakia
1360:
1348:
1336:
1324:
1312:
1300:
1288:
1276:
1274:United Kingdom
1264:
1251:
1239:Main article:
1236:
1233:
1229:Four Policemen
1223:Four Policemen
1221:Main article:
1218:
1217:Four Policemen
1215:
1207:United Nations
1198:
1197:United Nations
1195:
1152:Four Policemen
1144:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1095:colonial power
1037:
1034:
942:Czechoslovakia
900:
897:
822:
815:
814:
802:
795:
794:
793:
792:
791:
711:Central Powers
699:Main article:
696:
693:
685:United Nations
681:Four Policemen
530:United Kingdom
516:formed during
510:United Nations
428:
427:
424:
423:
420:
419:
412:
410:United Nations
403:
400:
399:
394:
387:
386:
383:
382:
379:
373:
370:
369:
364:
358:
355:
354:
351:
345:
342:
341:
340:1–15 July 1944
338:
330:
327:
326:
321:
315:
312:
311:
306:
300:
297:
296:
291:
285:
282:
281:
276:
270:
267:
266:
261:
255:
252:
251:
246:
240:
237:
236:
231:
225:
222:
221:
218:
212:
209:
208:
203:
197:
194:
193:
190:
189:
184:
183:Historical era
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
163:
162:
142:
139:from June 1941
122:
114:United Kingdom
100:The Big Three:
98:
95:
87:
86:
82:
81:
38:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
18633:
18622:
18619:
18617:
18614:
18612:
18609:
18607:
18604:
18602:
18599:
18597:
18594:
18592:
18589:
18587:
18584:
18582:
18579:
18577:
18574:
18572:
18569:
18567:
18564:
18563:
18561:
18545:
18541:
18538:
18534:
18531:
18530:
18525:
18518:
18517:
18514:
18501:
18497:
18494:
18490:
18487:
18483:
18482:
18480:
18476:
18471:
18467:
18466:
18464:
18463:Kuril Islands
18460:
18457:
18453:
18448:
18444:
18443:
18441:
18437:
18434:
18430:
18427:
18423:
18420:
18416:
18413:
18409:
18404:
18400:
18399:
18397:
18393:
18390:
18386:
18383:
18379:
18376:
18372:
18369:
18365:
18362:
18358:
18355:
18351:
18348:
18344:
18341:
18337:
18334:
18330:
18327:
18323:
18320:
18316:
18313:
18309:
18306:
18302:
18299:
18295:
18294:
18292:
18290:
18286:
18279:
18275:
18270:
18269:
18264:
18263:
18261:
18257:
18254:
18250:
18245:
18241:
18240:
18238:
18234:
18231:
18230:Syrmian Front
18227:
18224:
18220:
18217:
18213:
18210:
18206:
18203:
18202:
18197:
18194:
18193:
18188:
18185:
18181:
18178:
18177:
18176:Market Garden
18172:
18169:
18165:
18162:
18158:
18155:
18151:
18148:
18147:
18142:
18139:
18135:
18132:
18128:
18125:
18121:
18118:
18114:
18111:
18107:
18104:
18100:
18097:
18096:
18091:
18088:
18084:
18081:
18080:
18075:
18072:
18071:
18066:
18063:
18062:
18057:
18054:
18050:
18047:
18043:
18040:
18036:
18035:Monte Cassino
18032:
18029:
18028:
18023:
18022:
18020:
18018:
18014:
18007:
18003:
17998:
17994:
17991:
17987:
17986:
17984:
17980:
17977:
17973:
17970:
17966:
17963:
17959:
17956:
17952:
17947:
17943:
17942:
17940:
17936:
17933:
17929:
17926:
17925:
17920:
17917:
17913:
17910:
17906:
17903:
17899:
17896:
17892:
17889:
17885:
17882:
17878:
17875:
17871:
17868:
17864:
17863:
17861:
17859:
17855:
17848:
17844:
17841:
17840:
17835:
17832:
17828:
17825:
17821:
17818:
17817:
17812:
17809:
17805:
17802:
17798:
17795:
17791:
17788:
17787:
17782:
17777:
17773:
17770:
17766:
17765:
17763:
17759:
17756:
17752:
17749:
17745:
17742:
17738:
17735:
17731:
17728:
17724:
17721:
17717:
17714:
17710:
17707:
17703:
17700:
17696:
17693:
17689:
17688:
17686:
17684:
17680:
17673:
17669:
17666:
17662:
17659:
17655:
17652:
17648:
17645:
17641:
17638:
17634:
17631:
17627:
17624:
17620:
17617:
17613:
17610:
17606:
17603:
17599:
17596:
17592:
17589:
17585:
17582:
17578:
17575:
17571:
17568:
17564:
17561:
17557:
17554:
17550:
17547:
17543:
17539:
17538:
17533:
17529:
17524:
17520:
17519:
17517:
17513:
17510:
17506:
17503:
17499:
17496:
17492:
17489:
17485:
17480:
17476:
17475:
17473:
17469:
17466:
17462:
17459:
17455:
17452:
17448:
17447:
17445:
17443:
17439:
17432:
17431:
17426:
17423:
17419:
17416:
17412:
17409:
17405:
17402:
17401:Baltic states
17398:
17395:
17391:
17388:
17384:
17381:
17377:
17374:
17370:
17367:
17363:
17360:
17356:
17353:
17349:
17346:
17342:
17339:
17335:
17332:
17328:
17325:
17321:
17318:
17314:
17311:
17307:
17304:
17300:
17299:
17297:
17295:
17291:
17284:
17280:
17277:
17273:
17270:
17266:
17263:
17259:
17256:
17252:
17249:
17245:
17242:
17238:
17237:
17235:
17233:
17229:
17220:
17216:
17213:
17209:
17206:
17202:
17199:
17195:
17192:
17188:
17187:
17185:
17181:
17176:
17172:
17169:
17165:
17164:
17162:
17158:
17153:
17149:
17148:
17146:
17142:
17141:
17139:
17137:
17133:
17130:
17128:
17124:
17113:
17109:
17106:
17102:
17097:
17093:
17090:
17086:
17085:
17081:
17076:
17072:
17071:
17069:
17065:
17062:
17058:
17053:
17049:
17046:
17045:United States
17042:
17037:
17033:
17032:
17030:
17026:
17025:
17021:
17018:
17014:
17013:
17011:
17009:
17005:
16998:
16994:
16989:
16985:
16982:
16981:Quốc dân Đảng
16978:
16977:
16973:
16970:
16966:
16963:
16959:
16956:
16952:
16949:
16945:
16942:
16938:
16935:
16931:
16928:
16924:
16921:
16917:
16914:
16910:
16907:
16903:
16900:
16896:
16893:
16889:
16886:
16882:
16879:
16875:
16870:
16866:
16863:
16859:
16858:
16856:
16852:
16849:
16845:
16842:
16838:
16835:
16831:
16828:
16824:
16821:
16817:
16814:
16810:
16807:
16803:
16800:
16796:
16793:
16789:
16786:
16782:
16779:
16775:
16772:
16768:
16765:
16761:
16758:
16754:
16751:
16747:
16744:
16740:
16739:
16737:
16735:
16731:
16724:
16720:
16717:
16713:
16710:
16706:
16703:
16699:
16696:
16692:
16689:
16685:
16682:
16681:Liechtenstein
16678:
16675:
16671:
16668:
16664:
16661:
16657:
16654:
16650:
16649:
16647:
16645:
16641:
16634:
16633:Collaboration
16630:
16627:
16623:
16620:
16616:
16613:
16609:
16605:
16601:
16598:
16594:
16591:
16587:
16584:
16580:
16575:
16571:
16570:
16567:
16563:
16560:
16556:
16553:
16549:
16546:
16542:
16539:
16535:
16532:
16528:
16524:
16520:
16517:
16513:
16510:
16506:
16502:
16498:
16495:
16491:
16490:
16488:
16486:
16482:
16475:
16471:
16466:
16462:
16461:
16459:
16458:United States
16455:
16450:
16446:
16445:
16443:
16439:
16436:
16432:
16429:
16425:
16422:
16418:
16415:
16411:
16408:
16404:
16400:
16396:
16392:
16389:
16385:
16382:
16378:
16375:
16371:
16368:
16364:
16361:
16357:
16354:
16350:
16347:
16343:
16340:
16336:
16332:
16328:
16324:
16321:
16317:
16314:
16310:
16307:
16303:
16300:
16296:
16292:
16288:
16284:
16280:
16276:
16273:
16269:
16266:
16262:
16259:
16255:
16252:
16248:
16245:
16241:
16238:
16234:
16230:
16226:
16222:
16219:
16215:
16212:
16208:
16205:
16201:
16198:
16194:
16193:
16191:
16189:
16185:
16182:
16180:
16176:
16163:
16159:
16156:
16152:
16149:
16148:Comfort women
16145:
16142:
16138:
16135:
16132: /
16131:
16127:
16124:
16121: /
16120:
16117: /
16116:
16112:
16109:
16108:Camp brothels
16105:
16102:
16098:
16097:
16093:
16090:
16086:
16081:
16077:
16074:
16070:
16069:
16067:
16063:
16058:
16054:
16051:
16047:
16044:
16040:
16039:
16037:
16033:
16030:
16026:
16021:
16017:
16012:
16008:
16005:
16001:
16000:
15998:
15997:The Holocaust
15994:
15991:
15987:
15984:
15983:forced labour
15980:
15979:
15977:
15973:
15968:
15964:
15961:
15957:
15954:
15950:
15949:
15947:
15943:
15942:
15940:
15938:
15934:
15927:
15923:
15920:
15916:
15913:
15909:
15904:
15900:
15897:
15893:
15890:
15886:
15883:
15879:
15878:
15876:
15872:
15869:
15868:
15863:
15860:
15859:
15854:
15851:
15847:
15844:
15840:
15837:
15836:Marshall Plan
15833:
15830:
15829:
15824:
15821:
15817:
15814:
15810:
15807:
15803:
15800:
15796:
15793:
15789:
15786:
15782:
15779:
15775:
15772:
15768:
15767:
15765:
15763:
15759:
15752:
15748:
15743:
15739:
15738:
15736:
15732:
15729:
15725:
15720:
15716:
15713:
15709:
15706:
15702:
15701:
15699:
15695:
15690:
15689:Eastern Front
15686:
15683:
15682:Western Front
15679:
15678:
15676:
15672:
15667:
15663:
15660:
15656:
15653:
15649:
15646:
15642:
15639:
15635:
15632:
15628:
15627:
15625:
15621:
15620:
15618:
15616:
15612:
15605:
15601:
15598:
15594:
15591:
15587:
15584:
15580:
15577:
15576:Puppet states
15573:
15570:
15566:
15563:
15559:
15554:
15550:
15547:
15543:
15542:
15540:
15536:
15533:
15529:
15526:
15522:
15519:
15518:Naval history
15515:
15512:
15508:
15505:
15501:
15498:
15494:
15489:
15485:
15484:
15482:
15478:
15475:
15471:
15466:
15465:United States
15462:
15459:
15455:
15452:
15448:
15447:
15445:
15441:
15438:
15434:
15431:
15427:
15424:
15420:
15417:
15413:
15410:
15406:
15403:
15399:
15394:
15390:
15389:
15387:
15383:
15382:
15380:
15378:
15374:
15371:
15367:
15360:
15356:
15353:
15349:
15344:
15340:
15337:
15333:
15330:
15326:
15325:
15321:
15316:
15312:
15311:
15309:
15305:
15302:
15298:
15297:
15294:
15290:
15283:
15278:
15276:
15271:
15269:
15264:
15263:
15260:
15250:
15249:
15244:
15236:
15230:
15227:
15225:
15222:
15220:
15217:
15215:
15212:
15210:
15207:
15205:
15203:
15199:
15197:
15195:
15191:
15189:
15186:
15184:
15181:
15179:
15176:
15174:
15171:
15169:
15166:
15165:
15163:
15159:
15153:
15150:
15148:
15145:
15143:
15142:
15138:
15136:
15133:
15131:
15128:
15126:
15123:
15121:
15118:
15116:
15113:
15109:
15106:
15105:
15104:
15101:
15099:
15096:
15092:
15089:
15088:
15087:
15084:
15080:
15077:
15076:
15075:
15072:
15070:
15067:
15063:
15060:
15059:
15058:
15055:
15053:
15050:
15048:
15045:
15043:
15040:
15038:
15035:
15033:
15032:Treaty Series
15030:
15028:
15025:
15023:
15020:
15018:
15015:
15013:
15010:
15008:
15005:
15003:
15000:
14998:
14995:
14991:
14988:
14987:
14986:
14983:
14981:
14978:
14976:
14973:
14971:
14968:
14966:
14963:
14961:
14958:
14956:
14953:
14951:
14948:
14946:
14943:
14941:
14938:
14936:
14933:
14931:
14928:
14926:
14923:
14921:
14918:
14916:
14913:
14909:
14906:
14905:
14904:
14901:
14899:
14896:
14894:
14891:
14889:
14886:
14884:
14883:
14879:
14877:
14874:
14872:
14869:
14867:
14864:
14862:
14859:
14858:
14856:
14854:
14850:
14844:
14841:
14839:
14836:
14832:
14829:
14827:
14824:
14822:
14819:
14817:
14814:
14812:
14809:
14807:
14804:
14802:
14799:
14798:
14796:
14792:
14789:
14787:
14784:
14783:
14782:
14779:
14778:
14776:
14772:
14764:
14761:
14759:
14756:
14754:
14751:
14749:
14746:
14744:
14741:
14739:
14736:
14734:
14731:
14729:
14726:
14724:
14721:
14719:
14716:
14714:
14711:
14710:
14709:
14706:
14702:
14699:
14697:
14694:
14693:
14692:
14689:
14687:
14684:
14683:
14681:
14679:
14675:
14665:
14662:
14660:
14657:
14653:
14650:
14648:
14645:
14644:
14643:
14640:
14636:
14633:
14632:
14631:
14628:
14626:
14623:
14619:
14616:
14614:
14611:
14610:
14609:
14606:
14602:
14599:
14597:
14594:
14592:
14589:
14587:
14584:
14583:
14582:
14579:
14578:
14576:
14572:
14565:
14562:
14559:
14556:
14553:
14550:
14547:
14544:
14541:
14538:
14535:
14532:
14529:
14526:
14523:
14520:
14519:
14517:
14513:
14505:
14502:
14500:
14497:
14495:
14492:
14490:
14487:
14486:
14485:
14482:
14480:
14477:
14475:
14472:
14470:
14467:
14465:
14462:
14460:
14457:
14456:
14454:
14450:
14447:
14445:
14441:
14433:
14430:
14429:
14428:
14425:
14421:
14418:
14417:
14416:
14413:
14411:
14408:
14406:
14403:
14401:
14398:
14397:
14395:
14393:
14392:and observers
14387:
14377:
14374:
14372:
14369:
14367:
14364:
14362:
14359:
14357:
14354:
14352:
14349:
14347:
14344:
14342:
14339:
14337:
14336:Legal Affairs
14334:
14332:
14329:
14327:
14324:
14322:
14319:
14317:
14314:
14310:
14307:
14306:
14305:
14302:
14300:
14297:
14295:
14292:
14290:
14287:
14285:
14282:
14280:
14277:
14275:
14272:
14270:
14267:
14263:
14260:
14258:
14255:
14253:
14250:
14249:
14248:
14245:
14244:
14242:
14240:
14234:
14226:
14223:
14221:
14218:
14216:
14213:
14212:
14211:
14208:
14206:
14203:
14201:
14198:
14196:
14193:
14191:
14188:
14186:
14183:
14181:
14178:
14176:
14173:
14171:
14168:
14166:
14163:
14161:
14158:
14156:
14153:
14151:
14148:
14146:
14143:
14141:
14138:
14136:
14133:
14131:
14128:
14127:
14125:
14122:
14117:
14111:
14108:
14106:
14103:
14101:
14098:
14094:
14091:
14089:
14086:
14085:
14084:
14081:
14079:
14076:
14074:
14071:
14069:
14066:
14064:
14061:
14059:
14056:
14054:
14051:
14049:
14046:
14044:
14041:
14039:
14036:
14034:
14031:
14029:
14026:
14024:
14021:
14019:
14016:
14014:
14011:
14009:
14006:
14004:
14001:
13999:
13996:
13992:
13989:
13987:
13984:
13982:
13979:
13978:
13977:
13974:
13970:
13967:
13966:
13965:
13962:
13960:
13957:
13955:
13952:
13950:
13947:
13945:
13942:
13940:
13937:
13935:
13932:
13930:
13927:
13925:
13922:
13920:
13917:
13915:
13912:
13910:
13907:
13905:
13902:
13901:
13899:
13896:
13889:
13883:
13880:
13876:
13873:
13872:
13871:
13868:
13864:
13861:
13859:
13856:
13854:
13851:
13850:
13849:
13846:
13842:
13839:
13838:
13837:
13834:
13830:
13827:
13826:
13825:
13822:
13818:
13815:
13813:
13810:
13807:
13803:
13800:
13799:
13798:
13795:
13794:
13792:
13788:
13782:
13779:
13778:
13776:
13774:
13770:
13767:
13765:
13761:
13755:
13751:
13748:
13746:
13742:
13739:
13737:
13733:
13730:
13729:
13726:
13722:
13715:
13710:
13708:
13703:
13701:
13696:
13695:
13692:
13680:
13677:
13675:
13672:
13670:
13667:
13665:
13662:
13660:
13657:
13655:
13652:
13650:
13647:
13645:
13642:
13641:
13639:
13633:
13627:
13624:
13622:
13619:
13615:
13612:
13610:
13607:
13605:
13602:
13600:
13597:
13596:
13595:
13592:
13590:
13587:
13585:
13582:
13578:
13575:
13573:
13570:
13568:
13565:
13564:
13563:
13560:
13556:
13553:
13551:
13548:
13546:
13543:
13542:
13541:
13538:
13536:
13533:
13531:
13528:
13526:
13523:
13521:
13518:
13516:
13513:
13511:
13508:
13506:
13503:
13501:
13498:
13496:
13493:
13491:
13490:Liechtenstein
13488:
13486:
13483:
13481:
13478:
13476:
13473:
13471:
13468:
13465:
13461:
13458:
13456:
13453:
13451:
13448:
13444:
13441:
13439:
13436:
13435:
13434:
13431:
13429:
13426:
13424:
13421:
13419:
13416:
13414:
13411:
13409:
13406:
13404:
13401:
13399:
13396:
13394:
13391:
13390:
13388:
13384:
13378:
13375:
13373:
13370:
13368:
13365:
13363:
13360:
13358:
13355:
13353:
13350:
13348:
13345:
13343:
13340:
13338:
13335:
13333:
13330:
13328:
13325:
13323:
13320:
13318:
13315:
13311:
13308:
13307:
13306:
13303:
13301:
13298:
13296:
13293:
13289:
13286:
13284:
13281:
13280:
13279:
13276:
13272:
13269:
13268:
13267:
13264:
13262:
13259:
13257:
13254:
13253:
13251:
13247:
13241:
13238:
13236:
13233:
13231:
13228:
13226:
13225:Latin America
13223:
13221:
13218:
13216:
13213:
13211:
13208:
13207:
13205:
13203:South America
13201:
13193:
13190:
13188:
13185:
13183:
13180:
13178:
13175:
13173:
13170:
13168:
13165:
13164:
13163:
13162:United States
13160:
13158:
13155:
13153:
13150:
13148:
13145:
13143:
13140:
13138:
13135:
13133:
13130:
13129:
13127:
13125:North America
13123:
13117:
13114:
13112:
13109:
13107:
13104:
13102:
13099:
13095:
13092:
13090:
13087:
13086:
13085:
13082:
13080:
13077:
13075:
13072:
13070:
13067:
13065:
13062:
13060:
13057:
13055:
13052:
13050:
13047:
13045:
13042:
13040:
13037:
13035:
13032:
13030:
13029:Belgian Congo
13027:
13026:
13024:
13020:
13016:
13009:
13004:
13002:
12997:
12995:
12990:
12989:
12986:
12980:
12977:
12976:
12968:
12964:
12961:
12959:
12955:
12952:
12950:
12946:
12943:
12942:
12934:
12930:
12926:
12923:
12917:
12912:
12911:
12903:
12899:
12895:
12889:
12885:
12880:
12878:
12874:
12870:
12868:
12864:
12860:
12858:
12854:
12850:
12848:
12844:
12840:
12838:
12834:
12830:
12828:
12824:
12820:
12819:
12809:
12805:
12800:
12798:
12792:
12786:
12782:
12781:
12775:
12773:
12769:
12765:
12761:
12759:9781400831036
12755:
12751:
12746:
12743:
12742:0-14-027169-4
12739:
12735:
12731:
12728:
12726:
12722:
12718:
12714:
12712:
12708:
12704:
12700:
12698:
12694:
12690:
12688:
12687:0-333-69285-3
12684:
12680:
12679:
12674:
12671:
12670:
12650:
12646:
12639:
12630:
12621:
12615:
12611:
12606:
12599:
12593:
12585:
12579:
12575:
12574:
12566:
12558:
12557:
12552:
12549:Rana Mitter.
12545:
12538:
12532:
12516:
12512:
12511:
12506:
12499:
12490:
12481:
12466:
12462:
12456:
12448:
12442:
12438:
12437:
12429:
12422:
12417:
12409:
12403:
12399:
12395:
12394:
12386:
12378:
12372:
12368:
12364:
12363:
12355:
12347:
12341:
12337:
12336:
12328:
12326:
12324:
12307:
12303:
12297:
12295:
12285:
12276:
12260:
12256:
12255:
12248:
12240:
12238:9780393074765
12234:
12230:
12225:
12224:
12215:
12207:
12203:
12196:
12188:
12181:
12175:
12169:
12161:
12159:9780191578755
12155:
12151:
12150:
12142:
12134:
12132:9783110863918
12128:
12124:
12123:
12115:
12108:
12103:
12096:
12095:
12090:
12089:
12083:
12076:
12075:
12070:
12066:
12063:
12062:
12056:(in Romanian)
12052:
12045:
12041:
12036:(in Romanian)
12032:
12024:
12020:
12014:
12012:
12010:
11993:
11989:
11983:
11975:
11973:9781847653567
11969:
11965:
11964:Profile Books
11961:
11960:
11952:
11944:
11942:9789231039850
11938:
11934:
11930:
11929:
11921:
11905:
11901:
11895:
11884:
11877:
11870:
11851:
11847:
11840:
11834:
11826:
11820:
11816:
11815:
11807:
11805:
11803:
11801:
11799:
11797:
11795:
11793:
11791:
11789:
11787:
11785:
11783:
11781:
11779:
11777:
11775:
11773:
11771:
11769:
11767:
11765:
11763:
11761:
11759:
11757:
11755:
11753:
11751:
11749:
11747:
11739:
11733:
11725:
11718:
11710:
11708:0-19-517429-1
11704:
11700:
11693:
11678:
11671:
11665:
11659:
11643:
11639:
11633:
11625:
11619:
11611:
11607:
11603:
11597:
11593:
11592:
11584:
11576:
11570:
11566:
11565:
11557:
11549:
11542:
11535:
11534:Weinberg 1994
11530:
11523:
11518:
11511:
11506:
11499:
11494:
11477:
11473:
11467:
11459:
11455:
11449:
11443:
11438:
11422:
11418:
11412:
11405:
11404:Norge i krig.
11399:
11391:
11387:
11383:
11377:
11369:
11365:
11359:
11353:
11348:
11339:
11335:
11328:
11317:
11313:
11307:
11300:
11299:
11291:
11283:
11279:
11273:
11257:
11253:
11252:Listín Dairio
11249:
11242:
11227:
11223:
11217:
11201:
11197:
11193:
11187:
11172:
11164:
11157:
11156:
11151:
11144:
11137:
11136:
11131:
11124:
11108:
11102:
11086:
11082:
11078:
11072:
11064:
11062:0-252-07061-5
11058:
11054:
11047:
11039:
11033:
11028:
11027:
11018:
11003:
10997:
10989:
10983:
10979:
10978:
10970:
10954:
10947:
10940:
10933:
10929:
10923:
10919:
10918:
10910:
10903:
10902:
10896:
10890:
10883:
10876:
10870:
10862:
10858:
10857:
10852:
10846:
10839:
10833:
10831:
10823:
10817:
10815:
10813:
10811:
10809:
10799:
10797:
10789:
10786:Euan Graham.
10783:
10774:
10765:
10763:
10761:
10752:
10746:
10742:
10741:
10733:
10725:
10719:
10715:
10714:
10706:
10699:
10693:
10686:
10683:Chris Henry.
10680:
10672:
10671:
10664:
10656:
10650:
10646:
10645:
10637:
10629:
10623:
10619:
10618:
10610:
10601:
10594:
10588:
10580:
10576:
10572:
10568:
10561:
10553:
10547:
10543:
10539:
10532:
10524:
10518:
10514:
10510:
10504:
10497:
10493:
10489:
10485:
10478:
10471:
10467:
10463:
10459:
10455:
10451:
10447:
10443:
10436:
10427:
10418:
10409:
10402:
10396:
10389:
10383:
10381:
10373:
10367:
10360:
10354:
10352:
10350:
10333:
10329:
10323:
10314:
10312:
10303:
10297:
10293:
10289:
10282:
10274:
10268:
10264:
10263:
10255:
10246:
10230:
10226:
10222:
10221:
10216:
10209:
10203:
10199:
10193:
10177:
10173:
10169:
10163:
10155:
10149:
10145:
10141:
10134:
10125:
10120:
10116:
10112:
10108:
10101:
10093:
10089:
10084:
10079:
10075:
10071:
10067:
10060:
10053:
10040:
10036:
10032:
10026:
10019:
10015:
10009:
10005:
10004:
9996:
9988:
9982:
9974:
9967:
9959:
9953:
9945:
9938:
9936:
9927:
9923:
9919:
9913:
9911:
9903:
9892:
9888:
9881:
9879:
9864:
9858:
9854:
9850:
9846:
9842:
9835:
9828:
9822:
9815:
9809:
9802:
9797:
9791:
9787:
9786:
9778:
9770:
9766:
9762:
9755:
9748:. p. 15.
9747:
9746:Penguin Books
9743:
9739:
9733:
9726:
9714:
9710:
9704:
9702:
9693:
9692:
9684:
9676:
9669:
9662:
9657:
9651:
9647:
9640:
9624:
9618:
9610:
9606:
9602:
9598:
9594:
9590:
9586:
9579:
9563:
9557:
9541:
9535:
9528:
9522:
9514:
9508:
9504:
9503:
9495:
9488:
9482:
9475:
9470:
9464:
9460:
9459:
9451:
9449:
9441:
9429:
9425:
9419:
9417:
9409:
9404:
9398:
9394:
9393:
9385:
9383:
9374:
9370:
9364:
9360:
9346:
9340:
9333:
9330:during their
9329:
9324:
9320:
9316:
9310:
9302:
9298:
9294:
9290:
9286:
9282:
9278:
9274:
9269:
9262:
9258:
9254:
9250:
9247:in 1939. The
9246:
9242:
9237:
9230:
9226:
9222:
9218:
9214:
9210:
9206:
9202:
9198:
9194:
9190:
9187:
9182:
9178:
9166:
9163:
9162:
9161:
9158:
9156:
9153:
9151:
9148:
9146:
9143:
9141:
9138:
9136:
9133:
9132:
9128:
9117:
9107:
9102:
9097:
9094:
9090:
9085:
9080:
9077:
9072:
9067:
9064:
9059:
9054:
9051:
9047:
9042:
9037:
9034:
9029:
9024:
9021:
9016:
9011:
9008:
9003:
8998:
8995:
8990:
8985:
8983:
8979:
8974:
8969:
8966:
8961:
8956:
8953:
8948:
8943:
8940:
8935:
8930:
8927:
8922:
8917:
8914:
8909:
8904:
8903:
8894:
8889:
8884:
8881:
8876:
8871:
8868:
8863:
8858:
8857:
8848:
8844:
8839:
8834:
8831:
8826:
8821:
8818:
8813:
8808:
8805:
8800:
8795:
8792:
8787:
8782:
8781:
8776:
8764:
8759:
8754:
8751:
8746:
8741:
8739:: 22 May 1942
8738:
8733:
8728:
8727:
8718:
8713:
8708:
8705:
8700:
8695:
8692:
8686:
8681:
8680:
8679:
8673:
8672:United States
8668:
8663:
8660:
8655:
8650:
8647:
8642:
8637:
8634:
8629:
8624:
8621:
8616:
8611:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8582:
8577:
8572:
8569:
8564:
8559:
8556:
8551:
8546:
8541:
8536:
8531:
8530:
8528:
8524:
8523:United States
8519:
8514:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8498:
8494:
8490:
8485:
8480:
8479:
8475:
8470:
8463:
8459:
8454:
8449:
8448:
8439:
8434:
8429:
8427:: 10 May 1940
8426:
8421:
8416:
8414:: 10 May 1940
8413:
8408:
8403:
8401:: 10 May 1940
8400:
8395:
8390:
8387:
8382:
8377:
8374:
8369:
8364:
8363:
8353:
8341:
8338:
8333:
8328:
8325:
8320:
8315:
8312:
8307:
8302:
8299:
8294:
8289:
8286:
8281:
8276:
8271:
8266:
8261:
8260:
8258:
8253:
8248:
8245:
8240:
8235:
8232:
8227:
8222:
8221:
8215:
8211:
8175:
8170:
8165:
8164:
8154:
8144:
8139:
8134:
8133:
8107:
8102:
8097:
8096:
8070:
8065:
8060:
8059:
8033:
8032:United States
8028:
8023:
8022:
7996:
7991:
7986:
7985:
7959:
7954:
7949:
7948:
7922:
7917:
7912:
7911:
7901:
7891:
7886:
7881:
7880:
7870:1939/40/41/42
7854:
7849:
7844:
7843:
7817:
7812:
7807:
7806:
7780:
7775:
7770:
7769:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7732:
7706:
7701:
7696:
7695:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7658:
7632:
7627:
7622:
7621:
7611:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7590:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7553:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7516:
7506:
7496:
7491:
7486:
7485:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7448:
7438:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7417:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7380:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7343:
7333:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7313:
7303:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7282:
7256:
7251:
7246:
7245:
7235:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7215:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7177:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7140:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7103:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7066:
7056:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7035:
7025:1939/40/41/44
7009:
7004:
6999:
6998:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6961:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6924:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6887:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6850:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6813:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6776:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6739:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6702:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6665:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6628:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6591:
6581:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6561:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6524:
6514:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6494:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6457:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6420:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6383:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6346:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6310:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6291:
6290:
6281:
6276:
6264:
6261:
6256:
6244:
6241:
6236:
6224:
6221:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6206:
6205:
6199:
6187:
6185:
6174:
6171:
6159:
6156:
6144:
6141:
6129:
6126:
6114:
6111:
6099:
6096:
6084:
6081:
6069:
6068:
6067:
6062:
6052:
6050:
6040:
6038:
6028:
6025:
6013:
6011:
6001:
5998:
5986:
5983:
5971:
5968:
5956:
5953:
5941:
5938:
5926:
5924:
5914:
5913:
5912:
5906:
5901:
5900:United States
5889:
5886:
5881:
5869:
5866:
5861:
5849:
5848:
5847:
5842:
5841:V for Victory
5837:
5831:Summary table
5828:
5826:
5822:
5816:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5234:
5224:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5176:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5159:
5157:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5140:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5124:
5113:
5103:
5101:
5097:
5094:(RSI). Italy
5093:
5089:
5085:
5080:
5078:
5073:
5069:
5065:
5062:
5061:Field Marshal
5058:
5054:
5050:
5047:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5034:
5030:
5023:
5022:Clara Petacci
5018:
5013:
5009:
5005:
5001:
4991:
4989:
4985:
4981:
4977:
4971:
4968:
4964:
4960:
4956:
4955:
4950:
4946:
4942:
4938:
4932:
4917:
4915:
4909:
4899:
4897:
4893:
4888:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4877:United States
4874:
4870:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4850:
4845:
4841:
4831:
4829:
4823:
4813:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4799:
4794:
4784:
4782:
4778:
4775:million from
4771:, more than 1
4770:
4766:
4756:
4753:
4747:
4735:Soviet sphere
4732:
4723:
4720:
4715:
4712:
4706:
4702:
4692:
4689:
4685:
4680:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4656:
4652:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4610:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4586:
4584:
4583:Yugoslav army
4577:
4567:
4565:
4561:
4560:Treaty of Vis
4557:
4553:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4532:
4528:
4523:
4514:
4512:
4508:
4504:
4503:King Peter II
4500:
4497:declared the
4496:
4492:
4488:
4484:
4478:, autumn 1941
4477:
4472:
4467:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4418:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4376:
4374:
4370:
4369:eastern front
4366:
4362:
4357:
4355:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4309:
4305:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4290:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4279:
4274:
4270:
4265:
4262:
4255:
4251:
4249:
4242:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4215:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4201:
4196:
4194:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4142:
4137:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4121:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4075:
4065:
4063:
4059:
4053:
4043:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4020:Escuadrón 201
4016:
4014:
4011:
4007:
4006:United States
4003:
4002:
3997:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3957:being invaded
3954:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3930:
3920:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3897:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3849:
3846:
3842:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3717:
3713:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3681:United States
3678:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3656:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3634:
3630:
3620:
3618:
3615:acted in the
3614:
3610:
3606:
3605:Italian front
3602:
3597:
3594:
3590:
3585:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3564:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3546:
3542:
3541:Ruanda-Urundi
3538:
3537:Belgian Congo
3532:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3485:being invaded
3482:
3475:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3442:, as per the
3441:
3435:
3425:
3420:
3405:
3403:
3400:in China and
3399:
3398:Kwantung Army
3395:
3391:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3374:
3372:
3367:
3366:Joseph Stalin
3363:
3356:
3352:
3347:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3293:
3289:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3277:Flying Tigers
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3261:United States
3257:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3226:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3174:
3172:
3171:Eastern Front
3168:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3136:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3111:
3110:Generalissimo
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3089:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2936:
2934:
2928:
2926:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2905:
2903:
2897:
2895:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2877:
2875:
2862:
2858:
2853:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2830:
2823:
2818:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2783:United States
2780:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2651:
2648:
2644:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2627:Joseph Stalin
2623:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2612:Georgy Zhukov
2609:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2583:
2580:
2579:anti-fascists
2577:movements of
2576:
2575:popular front
2572:
2571:Joseph Stalin
2569:
2556:
2552:
2547:
2541:
2537:
2532:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2498:French Guiana
2495:
2491:
2481:
2479:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2441:New Caledonia
2438:
2434:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2405:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2345:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2238:United States
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2217:) in Germany.
2215:
2214:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2154:
2150:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2105:
2101:
2095:
2085:
2083:
2082:Stalag VIII-B
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2054:
2053:Greek Cypriot
2050:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2010:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1992:, namely the
1991:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1973:consisted of
1972:
1968:
1967:of Malaysia.
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1936:
1935:Burma/Myanmar
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1919:British India
1915:
1911:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1851:
1841:
1839:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1827:British India
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1764:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1720:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1693:Joseph Stalin
1690:
1686:
1677:
1668:
1659:
1650:
1641:
1631:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1575:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1455:
1454:British India
1450:
1445:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1262:United States
1258:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1242:
1232:
1230:
1224:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1194:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1083:Harry Hopkins
1080:
1079:Joseph Stalin
1076:
1072:
1065:
1061:
1055:, 19 May 1944
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1036:The Big Three
1033:
1031:
1030:two-front war
1026:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1009:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
977:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
926:
924:
920:
916:
912:
906:
896:
893:
889:
885:
881:
876:
873:
869:
864:
862:
858:
853:
849:
845:
841:
830:
826:
819:
810:
806:
799:
790:
787:
783:
780:in 1931. The
779:
773:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
730:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
702:
692:
690:
686:
682:
678:
673:
669:
664:
662:
658:
652:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
561:British India
558:
554:
550:
545:
543:
539:
535:
534:United States
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
498:
490:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
462:
455:
451:
447:
443:
442:Joseph Stalin
439:
434:
413:
411:
408:
407:
404:
402:
401:
398:
395:
393:
392:
388:
384:
380:
377:
371:
365:
362:
356:
352:
349:
343:
339:
335:
328:
322:
319:
313:
307:
304:
298:
292:
289:
283:
277:
274:
268:
262:
259:
253:
247:
244:
238:
232:
229:
223:
219:
216:
210:
206:February 1921
204:
201:
195:
191:
188:
185:
181:
178:
175:
171:
167:
160:
155:
154:United States
143:
140:
135:
123:
120:
115:
103:
102:
101:
93:
88:
83:
77:
63:
56:
49:
33:
30:
26:
22:
18537:Bibliography
18520:
18333:Project Hula
18298:Vistula–Oder
18267:
18200:
18191:
18175:
18145:
18094:
18078:
18069:
18060:
18026:
17923:
17838:
17814:
17784:
17535:
17428:
17373:North Africa
17075:Soviet Union
17029:Soviet Union
16955:Soviet Union
16723:Vatican City
16626:Vichy France
16531:German Reich
16428:Soviet Union
16414:South Africa
16407:Sierra Leone
16360:Newfoundland
16187:
16179:Participants
16162:Marocchinate
15866:
15857:
15827:
15705:North Africa
15666:Indian Ocean
15525:Nazi plunder
15416:Cryptography
15289:World War II
15239:
15201:
15193:
15139:
14985:Peacekeeping
14960:Interpreters
14880:
14581:Peacekeeping
14499:organization
14400:Full members
14361:Partnerships
14247:Headquarters
13969:peacekeeping
13621:Vatican City
13540:Soviet Union
13288:West Sumatra
13157:Newfoundland
13111:South Africa
13106:Sierra Leone
13084:North Africa
12962:
12953:
12944:
12928:
12921:
12909:
12883:
12872:
12862:
12852:
12842:
12832:
12822:
12807:
12803:
12779:
12767:
12750:How Wars End
12749:
12733:
12716:
12702:
12692:
12676:
12667:Bibliography
12652:. Retrieved
12648:
12638:
12629:
12620:
12609:
12605:
12597:
12592:
12572:
12565:
12554:
12544:
12536:
12531:
12519:. Retrieved
12515:the original
12508:
12498:
12480:
12470:29 September
12468:. Retrieved
12464:
12455:
12435:
12428:
12416:
12392:
12385:
12361:
12354:
12334:
12310:. Retrieved
12284:
12275:
12263:. Retrieved
12253:
12247:
12222:
12214:
12201:
12195:
12186:
12180:
12173:
12168:
12148:
12141:
12121:
12114:
12102:
12092:
12087:
12082:
12072:
12060:
12051:
12038:Delia Radu,
12031:
12022:
11996:. Retrieved
11994:. 9 May 2016
11991:
11988:"Azerbaijan"
11982:
11958:
11951:
11927:
11920:
11908:. Retrieved
11903:
11894:
11883:the original
11869:
11857:. Retrieved
11850:the original
11833:
11813:
11737:
11732:
11723:
11717:
11698:
11692:
11680:. Retrieved
11670:
11658:
11646:. Retrieved
11641:
11632:
11590:
11583:
11563:
11556:
11547:
11541:
11529:
11517:
11505:
11493:
11480:. Retrieved
11476:the original
11466:
11457:
11448:
11437:
11425:. Retrieved
11421:the original
11411:
11403:
11398:
11390:the original
11385:
11376:
11358:
11347:
11337:
11327:
11316:the original
11297:
11290:
11281:
11272:
11260:. Retrieved
11256:the original
11251:
11241:
11229:. Retrieved
11225:
11216:
11204:. Retrieved
11200:the original
11186:
11174:. Retrieved
11154:
11134:
11123:
11111:. Retrieved
11101:
11089:. Retrieved
11085:the original
11080:
11071:
11052:
11046:
11025:
11017:
11005:. Retrieved
10996:
10976:
10969:
10957:. Retrieved
10952:
10939:
10931:
10916:
10909:
10900:
10895:
10882:
10874:
10869:
10861:the original
10854:
10845:
10837:
10821:
10787:
10782:
10773:
10739:
10732:
10712:
10705:
10697:
10692:
10684:
10679:
10669:
10663:
10643:
10636:
10616:
10609:
10600:
10592:
10587:
10570:
10566:
10560:
10541:
10531:
10512:
10503:
10495:
10491:
10487:
10477:
10469:
10452:(1): 15–27.
10449:
10445:
10435:
10426:
10417:
10408:
10400:
10399:Jan Karski.
10395:
10387:
10371:
10366:
10358:
10336:. Retrieved
10322:
10287:
10281:
10261:
10254:
10245:
10233:. Retrieved
10219:
10208:
10197:
10192:
10180:. Retrieved
10176:the original
10171:
10162:
10143:
10133:
10114:
10110:
10100:
10073:
10069:
10059:
10050:
10043:. Retrieved
10039:the original
10034:
10025:
10017:
10002:
9995:
9972:
9966:
9943:
9921:
9901:
9894:. Retrieved
9890:
9866:, retrieved
9844:
9834:
9826:
9821:
9813:
9808:
9799:
9784:
9777:
9760:
9754:
9744:. New York:
9741:
9732:
9723:
9716:. Retrieved
9713:BBC Bitesize
9712:
9690:
9683:
9674:
9668:
9659:
9645:
9639:
9627:. Retrieved
9617:
9592:
9588:
9578:
9566:. Retrieved
9556:
9544:. Retrieved
9534:
9526:
9521:
9501:
9494:
9486:
9481:
9472:
9461:. Springer.
9457:
9438:
9431:. Retrieved
9427:
9406:
9391:
9363:
9339:
9309:
9273:Edvard Beneš
9268:
9236:
9213:Vichy France
9209:client state
9181:
9033:Saudi Arabia
8677:
8489:Soviet Union
8324:South Africa
8213:
7890:Soviet Union
7853:South Africa
7816:Saudi Arabia
6203:
6155:South Africa
6065:
5910:
5880:Soviet Union
5845:
5839:Poster with
5818:
5183:
5160:
5141:
5126:
5081:
5036:
5027:
4972:
4967:Finnish Army
4952:
4934:
4911:
4889:
4885:
4869:Soviet Union
4865:King Michael
4861:Soviet Union
4855:
4825:
4796:
4762:
4749:
4729:
4716:
4708:
4681:
4658:
4616:
4614:
4579:
4558:to sign the
4556:Ivan Šubašić
4536:
4495:Ante Pavelić
4481:
4455:
4447:United Party
4420:
4411:South Africa
4397:
4394:Saudi Arabia
4377:
4358:
4326:
4298:Nazi Germany
4291:
4276:
4271:and Marshal
4266:
4258:
4248:"Kościuszko"
4247:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4167:
4162:Narvik front
4139:
4123:
4082:(modern-day
4077:
4074:Dutch Empire
4055:
4040:
4017:
3999:
3993:
3988:
3950:
3917:
3893:
3855:
3838:
3833:
3817:
3811:
3791:World War II
3788:
3756:
3753:Slovak State
3750:
3719:
3697:
3658:
3636:
3598:
3586:
3566:
3548:
3534:
3512:
3497:
3478:
3437:
3422:
3387:
3383:
3375:
3362:Soviet Union
3359:
3297:
3288:Soviet Union
3285:
3258:
3238:
3230:its invasion
3222:
3201:Nationalists
3175:
3164:
3137:
3121:
3091:
3065:
3022:
3003:
2977:
2965:Port Moresby
2937:
2929:
2922:
2906:
2898:
2878:
2870:
2812:in June 1942
2804:
2753:client state
2750:
2694:
2675:
2652:
2640:
2631:Adolf Hitler
2624:
2605:
2586:
2584:
2565:
2508:Soviet Union
2487:
2465:French Syria
2457:Guangzhouwan
2453:French India
2445:New Hebrides
2430:
2424:
2415:and General
2407:The fall of
2387:
2352:
2234:Vichy France
2200:dziwna wojna
2182:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2158:
2140:fighters at
2138:Curtiss P-40
2133:
2124:War declared
2046:
2023:
2013:
2006:
1987:
1969:
1959:, including
1939:
1917:
1879:
1863:
1853:
1835:
1831:South Africa
1802:
1796:
1769:
1610:
1598:Vichy France
1591:
1576:
1572:
1550:South Africa
1286:Soviet Union
1244:
1226:
1190:Harry Truman
1187:
1179:Molotov Plan
1168:
1163:second front
1160:
1149:
1146:
1110:
1099:
1069:
1017:its colonies
1013:
1005:
978:
927:
908:
877:
868:Soviet Union
865:
837:
774:
762:Nazi Germany
758:totalitarian
754:gained power
750:Adolf Hitler
731:
704:
665:
653:
585:South Africa
557:dependencies
546:
538:Soviet Union
518:World War II
509:
505:
503:
397:Succeeded by
396:
294:January 1942
187:World War II
134:Soviet Union
99:
29:
21:Western Bloc
18268:Bodenplatte
18154:Gothic Line
17380:West Africa
16927:Philippines
16906:Netherlands
16771:Czech lands
16709:Switzerland
16653:Afghanistan
16597:Philippines
16465:Puerto Rico
16381:Philippines
16367:New Zealand
16353:Netherlands
16306:Free France
16057:Prosecution
15858:Osoaviakhim
15728:West Africa
15712:East Africa
15359:Conferences
15214:UNICEF club
14908:Honour Flag
14743:North Korea
14678:Resolutions
14625:Enlargement
13797:Secretariat
13669:New Zealand
13635:Oceania and
13589:Switzerland
13550:Byelorussia
13505:Netherlands
13347:Philippines
13187:Puerto Rico
13142:El Salvador
12906:Omnibus of
12312:17 February
12265:28 November
12107:Reiter 2009
11859:7 September
11522:Zuziak 2003
11510:Zuziak 2003
11498:Zuziak 2003
11332:Klemen, L.
11176:29 February
11147:1700–1799:
11127:1634–1699:
10713:Retribution
10338:10 December
10052:ambivalent.
9891:History.com
9868:22 November
9629:1 September
9546:1 September
9408:assessment.
9285:Sudetenland
9201:surrendered
8581:El Salvador
8540:Philippines
8425:Netherlands
8298:New Zealand
7742:Philippines
7526:New Zealand
7495:Netherlands
6934:El Salvador
6125:New Zealand
6061:Philippines
5997:Netherlands
5923:Free France
5487:British Raj
4931:Lapland War
4684:King Farouk
4435:Grey Shirts
4388:death camps
4252:during the
4114:New Zealand
4046:Netherlands
4001:Faja de Oro
3894:Greece was
3726:Sudetenland
3689:Axis powers
3673:West Indies
3659:Because of
3567:Initially,
3353:during the
3301:Pacific War
3265:sovereignty
3041:Wake Island
3014:Puerto Rico
2989:Guadalcanal
2971:during the
2949:Wake Island
2941:Philippines
2808:during the
2538:during the
2283:in 1943–44.
2269:merged with
2255:by General
2249:Free French
2197:in France,
2113:Free French
2029:World War I
1755:during the
1594:Free French
1490:New Zealand
1478:Netherlands
1394:El Salvador
970:Free France
770:appeasement
677:trusteeship
647:with Japan
601:Netherlands
581:New Zealand
522:Axis powers
279:August 1941
220:August 1939
18560:Categories
18368:West Hunan
18201:Pointblank
17537:Silver Fox
17523:Summer War
17276:Winter War
17255:Phoney War
17036:Azerbaijan
16997:Yugoslavia
16892:Luxembourg
16734:Resistance
16474:Yugoslavia
16339:Luxembourg
16141:Sook Ching
15937:War crimes
15539:Technology
15532:Opposition
15474:Lend-Lease
15451:Australian
15444:Home front
15402:Blitzkrieg
15352:Casualties
15343:Commanders
15315:Operations
15202:Ex Tempore
15194:UN Special
15115:UN Mandate
14574:Activities
14180:UN Tourism
14003:UN-HABITAT
13981:OzonAction
13806:selections
13664:New Guinea
13644:Antarctica
13637:Antarctica
13626:Yugoslavia
13545:Azerbaijan
13500:Luxembourg
13283:New Guinea
13182:New Mexico
13172:California
13079:Madagascar
13064:Gold Coast
13059:The Gambia
12908:Volume I:
12600:pp. 279–80
12396:. Oxford:
11482:31 January
11091:6 February
11007:6 February
10959:9 December
10334:. May 2003
10117:(1): 7–8.
9924:. Oxford:
8555:Costa Rica
8458:Yugoslavia
8412:Luxembourg
8143:Yugoslavia
8012:1939/41/42
7543:1939/40/42
7427:Luxembourg
6712:Costa Rica
6551:1939/40/41
6373:1939/40/42
6037:Yugoslavia
5982:Luxembourg
5110:See also:
5077:massacring
4959:withdrawal
4781:Azerbaijan
4777:Kazakhstan
4769:Uzbekistan
4677:Suez Canal
4669:Alexandria
4483:Yugoslavia
4460:Yugoslavia
4278:debellatio
4200:Nortraship
4193:from exile
4164:, May 1940
3953:neutrality
3933:See also:
3923:Luxembourg
3834:San Rafael
3818:San Rafael
3767:Emil Hácha
3730:Trans-Olza
3685:Lend-Lease
3508:Resistance
3481:neutrality
3378:Mao Zedong
3323:Communists
3309:Sun Li-jen
3305:Burma Road
3190:Mao Zedong
3094:Kuomintang
3016:, and the
2969:New Guinea
2879:President
2874:Lend-Lease
2777:Mao Zedong
2722:Hukbalahap
2588:Mein Kampf
2536:Stalingrad
2494:Guadeloupe
2490:Martinique
2421:Circassian
2319:First Army
2281:of Corsica
2273:of Tunisia
2213:Blitzkrieg
2189:Phoney War
2142:Casablanca
1981:, and the
1927:Bangladesh
1628:See also:
1562:Yugoslavia
1466:Luxembourg
1346:Costa Rica
1171:Lend-Lease
966:Yugoslavia
950:Luxembourg
915:Lend-Lease
746:Nazi Party
742:revanchist
649:since 1937
617:Yugoslavia
559:, such as
18433:Manchuria
18319:Indochina
18095:Bagration
17546:Lithuania
17191:Anschluss
16988:Viet Minh
16885:Lithuania
16827:Hong Kong
16590:Manchukuo
16545:Azad Hind
16204:Australia
16004:Aftermath
15867:Paperclip
15762:Aftermath
15562:Total war
15430:Diplomacy
15393:In Europe
15074:UN reform
14876:Criticism
14774:Elections
14748:Palestine
14635:committee
14043:UN-Oceans
13991:UNEP-WCMC
13875:President
13863:President
13853:Elections
13829:President
13764:UN System
13649:Australia
13614:Gibraltar
13572:Catalonia
13495:Lithuania
13357:Singapore
13305:Indochina
13295:Hong Kong
13271:Manchuria
13240:Venezuela
13210:Argentina
13147:Greenland
13101:Nyasaland
12902:586670908
12654:14 August
12521:28 August
11618:cite book
11610:883649263
10466:0967-067X
10374:. p. 235.
10092:0145-2096
10076:(1): 19.
9981:cite book
9952:cite book
9601:2044-3986
9568:23 August
9063:Argentina
8965:Venezuela
8691:Viet Minh
8689:Vietnam (
8659:Guatemala
8620:Nicaragua
8285:Australia
8106:Venezuela
7563:Nicaragua
7225:Indonesia
7076:Guatemala
6356:Australia
6320:Argentina
6110:Australia
5100:partisans
4984:land mine
4954:Wehrmacht
4570:Partisans
4451:Jan Smuts
4380:Home Army
4313:Home Army
4170:North Sea
4084:Indonesia
4010:President
3961:BBC radio
3803:Ashkenazi
3793:. At the
3758:Wehrmacht
3613:Air Force
3579:'s quasi-
3428:Australia
3402:Manchuria
3394:Manchukuo
3317:Ledo Road
3269:petroleum
3250:Manchukuo
3132:Manchukuo
3124:total war
3108:in 1928,
2832:American
2797:American
2757:Manchuria
2742:Viet Minh
2702:communist
2593:Lithuania
2423:cavalry (
2206:Sitzkrieg
2064:, in the
2025:Palestine
1949:Singapore
1815:dominions
1770:Ark Royal
1768:HMS
1502:Nicaragua
1418:Guatemala
1310:Australia
1181:. At the
925:program.
577:Australia
565:dominions
264:July 1941
249:June 1941
166:Full list
85:1939–1945
18544:Category
18493:document
18403:document
18260:Ardennes
18244:Budapest
18192:Crossbow
18070:Overlord
17909:Smolensk
17127:Timeline
16962:Slovakia
16948:Thailand
16799:Ethiopia
16764:Bulgaria
16688:Portugal
16619:Thailand
16501:Bulgaria
16279:Eswatini
16272:Ethiopia
16225:Bulgaria
16050:Unit 731
16011:Response
15828:Keelhaul
15778:Cold War
15751:Americas
15742:timeline
15735:Atlantic
15615:Theaters
15219:Model UN
15204:magazine
15196:magazine
15125:UN Sacco
14613:drafting
14591:timeline
14586:missions
14489:archives
14105:UN Women
14093:UNU-CRIS
13944:UNCITRAL
13781:Preamble
13535:Slovenia
13530:Slovakia
13520:Portugal
13408:Bulgaria
13362:Thailand
13337:Mongolia
13310:Cambodia
13230:Suriname
13220:Colombia
13044:Ethiopia
12732:(1997),
12675:(2006),
12539:pp 878–9
12065:Archived
11910:29 March
11458:rmf24.pl
11152:(1992).
11132:(1997).
10851:"Crisis"
10265:. ABDO.
10229:Archived
10182:28 March
9920:(1983).
9740:(1993).
9609:25643770
9373:Archived
9283:saw the
9253:alliance
9113:See also
9106:Mongolia
8926:Paraguay
8893:Bulgaria
8817:Colombia
8763:Ethiopia
8607:Honduras
7668:Paraguay
7150:Honduras
6971:Ethiopia
6675:Colombia
6504:Cambodia
6255:Bulgaria
6198:Mongolia
6049:Ethiopia
5825:Cold War
5815:Cold War
5809:Cold War
4892:Slovakia
4798:Mongolia
4787:Mongolia
4752:Bulgaria
4740:Bulgaria
4595:Chetniks
4589:Chetniks
4539:Chetniks
4437:and the
4363:, under
4335:and the
4317:Jędrusie
4283:Red Army
4246:No. 303
4174:Atlantic
4172:and the
4141:destiny.
3965:a treaty
3852:Ethiopia
3515:Brussels
3234:Ethiopia
3196:Factions
3117:warlords
3098:Leninist
2842:Ploiești
2744:and the
2484:Americas
2409:Damascus
2325:and the
2277:of Italy
2070:Kalamata
1951:, while
1931:Pakistan
1892:and the
1751:British
1731:British
1705:Big Five
1442:Honduras
1143:Tensions
1021:homeland
633:materiel
595:and the
528:" – the
526:Big Four
309:May 1942
18470:Shumshu
18237:Hungary
18184:Estonia
18168:Lapland
18146:Dragoon
18079:Neptune
18061:Ichi-Go
18027:Tempest
17969:Changde
17924:Cottage
17816:Jubilee
17532:Finland
17430:Compass
17136:Prelude
17089:Finland
16975:Vietnam
16941:Romania
16813:Germany
16792:Estonia
16778:Denmark
16757:Belgium
16750:Austria
16743:Albania
16674:Ireland
16660:Andorra
16644:Neutral
16604:Romania
16538:Hungary
16523:Finland
16395:Romania
16287:Finland
16265:Denmark
16211:Belgium
16197:Algeria
15903:Romania
15889:Hungary
15645:Pacific
15369:General
15323:Leaders
15308:Battles
15301:Outline
15168:Outline
14853:Related
14733:Lebanon
14504:members
14494:charter
14444:History
14390:Members
14289:Nairobi
13924:MINURSO
13858:Members
13841:Statute
13773:Charter
13577:Galicia
13555:Ukraine
13525:Romania
13475:Ireland
13470:Iceland
13460:Hungary
13450:Germany
13428:Finland
13423:Estonia
13418:Denmark
13403:Belgium
13398:Austria
13393:Albania
13235:Uruguay
13167:Arizona
13094:Morocco
13089:Tunisia
13074:Liberia
12965:(1958)
12956:(1990)
12947:(1984)
12931:(2018)
12875:(2017)
12865:(1997)
12770:(1965)
11740:(2008).
11682:11 July
11648:3 April
11081:Cubanow
10494:: 106.
10045:6 April
10035:Culture
9896:4 April
9718:4 April
9440:fought.
9433:4 April
9355:Sources
9315:invaded
9304:Allies.
9046:Finland
9020:Lebanon
8952:Uruguay
8913:Ecuador
8880:Romania
8867:Liberia
8804:Bolivia
8497:Belarus
8493:Ukraine
8399:Belgium
8386:Denmark
8174:Vietnam
8069:Uruguay
8049:1941/42
7390:Liberia
7353:Lebanon
6860:Ecuador
6430:Bolivia
6393:Belgium
6292:Country
6275:Finland
6235:Romania
5967:Belgium
5142:At the
5057:Fascist
4941:Lapland
4937:Finland
4925:Finland
4896:Germany
4857:Romania
4834:Romania
4640:British
4533:in 1944
4405:Dhahran
4386:(i.e.,
4315:(AK), "
4030:of the
3969:Benelux
3858:invaded
3742:Hungary
3581:Fascist
3454:Belgium
3413:Albania
3047:In Asia
2919:History
2775:led by
2767:led by
2690:Romania
2645:signed
2601:Estonia
2562:History
2549:Soviet
2471:in the
2331:V-E Day
2321:in the
2062:Dunkirk
1965:Sarawak
1743:in 1940
1618:Belarus
1614:Ukraine
1322:Belgium
1006:At the
938:Belgium
748:led by
719:Germany
713:in the
695:Origins
605:Belgium
597:Balkans
567:of the
484:in 1943
456:in 1943
374:•
359:•
346:•
331:•
316:•
301:•
286:•
271:•
256:•
241:•
226:•
213:•
198:•
76:Russian
48:Chinese
41:同盟國/同盟国
18447:Debate
18419:Taipei
18412:Borneo
17990:Tarawa
17184:Europe
17145:Africa
16934:Poland
16920:Norway
16899:Malaya
16878:Latvia
16820:Greece
16806:France
16702:Sweden
16667:Bhutan
16388:Poland
16374:Norway
16346:Mexico
16313:Greece
16299:France
16237:Canada
16218:Brazil
16188:Allies
16134:Serbia
16123:Poland
15896:Poland
15882:Baltic
15675:Europe
15377:Topics
15329:Allied
15052:UN Day
14990:Canada
14866:CCISUA
14728:Israel
14713:Cyprus
14566:(1945)
14560:(1945)
14554:(1944)
14548:(1943)
14542:(1943)
14536:(1942)
14530:(1941)
14524:(1941)
14294:Vienna
14279:Geneva
14170:UNESCO
14088:UNU-OP
14063:UNRISD
14058:UNOSAT
14038:UNITAR
14033:UNIDIR
14028:UNICRI
14023:UNICEF
13939:UNCTAD
13929:UNAIDS
13584:Sweden
13515:Poland
13510:Norway
13485:Latvia
13455:Greece
13433:France
13386:Europe
13372:Turkey
13332:Malaya
13261:Ceylon
13215:Brazil
13177:Nevada
13152:Mexico
13132:Canada
13022:Africa
12967:online
12958:online
12949:online
12933:online
12900:
12890:
12877:online
12867:online
12857:online
12847:online
12837:online
12827:online
12787:
12772:online
12756:
12740:
12723:
12709:
12697:online
12685:
12580:
12443:
12404:
12373:
12342:
12261:. 1944
12235:
12156:
12129:
11998:7 June
11970:
11939:
11933:UNESCO
11821:
11705:
11608:
11598:
11571:
11427:15 May
11308:
11262:10 May
11231:1 June
11206:29 May
11113:1 June
11059:
11034:
10984:
10924:
10747:
10720:
10651:
10624:
10548:
10519:
10464:
10298:
10269:
10235:15 May
10202:online
10150:
10090:
10010:
9859:
9829:(1953)
9816:(1957)
9792:
9765:Oxford
9652:
9607:
9599:
9509:
9465:
9399:
9241:Poland
9186:France
8978:Turkey
8750:Brazil
8737:Mexico
8510:Panama
8476:, 1942
8438:Greece
8373:Norway
8349:
8337:Canada
8244:France
8231:Poland
7958:Turkey
7779:Poland
7631:Panama
7600:Norway
7458:Mexico
7045:Greece
7008:France
6571:Ceylon
6534:Canada
6467:Brazil
6272:
6252:
6232:
6195:
6184:Mexico
6181:
6170:Brazil
6167:
6152:
6137:
6122:
6107:
6095:Canada
6092:
6077:
6024:Greece
6021:
6010:Norway
5994:
5979:
5964:
5949:
5937:Poland
5934:
5897:
5877:
5857:
5106:Legacy
5010:, and
4875:, the
4871:, the
4816:Poland
4773:
4611:, 1944
4234:, and
4218:Poland
4146:Norway
3990:Mexico
3979:Mexico
3945:, and
3888:, and
3876:Greece
3734:Poland
3669:Havana
3631:, and
3623:Canada
3569:Brazil
3557:Brazil
3470:Bruges
3142:after
3033:Hawaii
3008:, the
3006:Alaska
2805:Mikuma
2736:, the
2732:, the
2728:, the
2724:, the
2720:, the
2716:, the
2712:, the
2597:Latvia
2557:, 1943
2443:, the
2349:Africa
2329:until
2228:, the
2119:, 1942
2088:France
2078:Stalag
2043:Europe
2015:Kuwait
1977:, the
1957:Brunei
1896:. The
1823:Canada
1538:Poland
1526:Panama
1514:Norway
1406:Greece
1334:Canada
1077:, and
968:) and
962:Poland
958:Norway
946:Greece
848:ceding
645:at war
615:, and
613:Greece
609:Norway
573:Canada
553:Poland
551:, and
549:France
540:, and
506:Allies
476:, and
173:Status
151:
131:
111:
72:
62:French
58:
55:Alliés
44:
18223:Leyte
18053:Narva
18039:Anzio
17997:Makin
17955:Burma
17839:Torch
17808:Rzhev
17769:Kiska
16855:Korea
16841:Japan
16834:Italy
16716:Tibet
16695:Spain
16566:Italy
16327:Italy
16320:India
16244:China
16119:Japan
15719:Italy
15631:China
15583:Women
15161:Other
15108:Hanoi
14898:FICSA
14763:Yemen
14753:Syria
14601:UNPOL
14175:UNIDO
14078:UNSSC
14073:UNSDG
14068:UNRWA
14053:UNOPS
14048:UNODC
14018:UNHRC
14013:UNHCR
14008:OHCHR
13998:UNFPA
13964:UNDPO
13954:UNDGC
13949:UNCDF
13659:Nauru
13604:Wales
13562:Spain
13480:Italy
13367:Tibet
13342:Nepal
13327:Japan
13300:India
13266:China
13256:Burma
13069:Kenya
13039:Egypt
11886:(PDF)
11879:(PDF)
11853:(PDF)
11842:(PDF)
11319:(PDF)
11302:(PDF)
11159:(PDF)
11139:(PDF)
10949:(PDF)
9605:JSTOR
9319:Italy
9173:Notes
9089:Italy
9076:Chile
9007:Syria
8994:Egypt
8843:Italy
8633:China
8594:Haiti
8311:Nepal
8270:India
8152:1942
7921:Syria
7899:1942
7609:1942
7504:1942
7436:1942
7301:1943
7187:India
7113:Haiti
7054:1942
6897:Egypt
6638:China
6601:Chile
6216:Italy
6140:India
6080:China
5029:Italy
4994:Italy
4726:Burma
4645:Egypt
4529:with
4476:Užice
4036:Luzon
3862:Italy
3799:Sosúa
3699:U-176
3589:Natal
3082:China
2957:Kiska
2861:D-Day
2599:, or
2469:Syria
2292:D-Day
2187:The "
1961:Sabah
1923:India
1430:Haiti
1298:China
1053:D-Day
542:China
18289:1945
18017:1944
17858:1943
17786:Blue
17776:Attu
17683:1942
17442:1941
17294:1940
17232:1939
17161:Asia
17008:POWs
16848:Jews
16559:Iraq
16485:Axis
16435:Tuva
16251:Cuba
15336:Axis
14903:Flag
14831:2011
14826:2014
14821:2017
14816:2020
14811:2021
14806:2022
14801:2023
14791:2016
14786:2021
14723:Iraq
14718:Iran
14701:67th
14696:66th
14420:list
14215:IBRD
14200:WIPO
14190:WFEO
14140:IFAD
14135:ICAO
13976:UNEP
13959:UNDP
13934:SCSL
13919:IAEA
13914:IPCC
13377:Tuva
13322:Iraq
13317:Iran
13249:Asia
13137:Cuba
12898:OCLC
12888:ISBN
12785:ISBN
12754:ISBN
12738:ISBN
12721:ISBN
12707:ISBN
12683:ISBN
12656:2008
12614:p.45
12578:ISBN
12523:2023
12472:2023
12441:ISBN
12402:ISBN
12371:ISBN
12340:ISBN
12314:2015
12267:2014
12233:ISBN
12154:ISBN
12127:ISBN
12000:2019
11968:ISBN
11937:ISBN
11912:2021
11861:2009
11819:ISBN
11703:ISBN
11684:2014
11650:2024
11624:link
11606:OCLC
11596:ISBN
11569:ISBN
11484:2013
11429:2010
11306:ISBN
11264:2018
11233:2017
11208:2014
11178:2024
11115:2017
11093:2013
11057:ISBN
11032:ISBN
11009:2013
10982:ISBN
10961:2015
10922:ISBN
10856:Time
10745:ISBN
10718:ISBN
10649:ISBN
10622:ISBN
10546:ISBN
10517:ISBN
10462:ISSN
10340:2010
10296:ISBN
10267:ISBN
10237:2010
10184:2016
10148:ISBN
10088:ISSN
10047:2021
10008:ISBN
9987:link
9958:link
9898:2021
9870:2020
9857:ISBN
9790:ISBN
9720:2021
9650:ISBN
9631:2021
9597:ISSN
9570:2021
9548:2021
9507:ISBN
9463:ISBN
9435:2021
9397:ISBN
9219:. A
8939:Peru
8900:1945
8854:1944
8830:Iran
8791:Iraq
8770:1943
8724:1942
8646:Cuba
8495:and
8445:1941
8360:1940
8218:1939
8190:1941
8123:1945
8115:1945
8086:1945
8078:1945
8041:1942
8004:1942
7975:1945
7967:1945
7938:1945
7930:1945
7862:1942
7833:1945
7825:1945
7796:1941
7788:1942
7759:1941
7751:1942
7722:1945
7714:1945
7705:Peru
7685:1945
7677:1945
7648:1941
7640:1942
7580:1941
7572:1942
7535:1942
7475:1942
7467:1942
7407:1943
7399:1944
7370:1945
7362:1945
7323:Laos
7292:Iraq
7272:1943
7264:1943
7255:Iran
7205:1939
7197:1942
7167:1941
7159:1942
7130:1941
7122:1942
7093:1941
7085:1942
7017:1944
6988:1942
6980:1942
6951:1941
6943:1942
6914:1945
6906:1945
6877:1945
6869:1945
6840:1941
6832:1942
6803:1941
6795:1942
6766:1941
6758:1942
6749:Cuba
6729:1941
6721:1942
6692:1943
6684:1943
6655:1941
6647:1942
6618:1945
6610:1945
6543:1942
6484:1942
6476:1943
6447:1943
6439:1943
6410:1941
6402:1942
6365:1942
6336:1945
5127:The
5046:King
5038:Duce
4982:and
4912:The
4902:Tuva
4894:and
4842:and
4703:and
4659:The
4653:and
4621:Serb
4378:The
4259:The
4100:Java
4078:The
3998:and
3807:US$
3714:and
3661:Cuba
3649:Cuba
3611:and
3573:Axis
3286:The
3066:The
3029:Guam
2955:and
2953:Attu
2945:Guam
2706:Axis
2551:Il-2
2524:T-34
2500:and
2463:and
2381:and
2365:and
2286:The
2275:and
2220:The
2102:and
2047:The
2037:Iraq
1963:and
1947:and
1912:and
1904:Asia
1829:and
1791:Elst
1721:and
1699:and
1616:and
1358:Cuba
1047:and
928:The
866:The
850:the
732:The
583:and
504:The
448:and
14225:IFC
14220:IDA
14205:WMO
14195:WHO
14185:UPU
14165:ITU
14160:IOM
14155:IMO
14150:IMF
14145:ILO
14130:FAO
14110:WFP
14100:UNV
14083:UNU
13909:ITC
12556:CNN
12306:BBC
12229:159
12044:BBC
10575:doi
10454:doi
10119:doi
10078:doi
9849:doi
9317:by
5066:as
4961:to
4629:OSS
4545:of
4390:).
3860:by
3824:to
3232:of
3146:by
3058:at
2967:in
2840:in
2755:in
1789:in
18562::
18037:/
13752::
13743::
13734::
12896:.
12806:.
12647:.
12553:.
12507:.
12463:.
12365:.
12322:^
12304:.
12293:^
12257:.
12231:.
12204:.
12091:,
12071:,
12042:,
12021:.
12008:^
11990:.
11962:.
11931:.
11902:.
11844:.
11745:^
11640:.
11620:}}
11616:{{
11604:.
11456:.
11384:.
11366:.
11336:.
11280:.
11250:.
11224:.
11161:.
11141:.
11079:.
10951:.
10930:.
10853:.
10829:^
10807:^
10795:^
10759:^
10569:.
10492:39
10490:.
10486:.
10468:.
10460:.
10450:50
10448:.
10444:.
10379:^
10348:^
10330:.
10310:^
10217:.
10170:.
10142:.
10115:34
10113:.
10109:.
10086:.
10074:34
10072:.
10068:.
10049:.
10033:.
10016:.
9983:}}
9979:{{
9954:}}
9950:{{
9934:^
9909:^
9900:.
9889:.
9877:^
9855:,
9843:,
9798:.
9767::
9763:.
9722:.
9711:.
9700:^
9658:.
9603:.
9593:22
9591:.
9587:.
9471:.
9447:^
9437:.
9426:.
9415:^
9405:.
9381:^
8980::
8529:)
5158:.
5139:.
5102:.
5006:,
5002:,
4990:.
4898:.
4566:.
4356:.
4304:.
4230:,
4226:,
4195:.
4188:.
4110:.
3975:.
3941:,
3937:,
3884:,
3751:A
3748:.
3740:,
3702:.
3683:'
3667:,
3173:.
3162:.
3039:,
3035:,
3031:,
3027:,
3020:.
3012:,
2991:.
2975:.
2947:,
2943:,
2935:.
2748:.
2692:.
2673:.
2595:,
2504:.
2496:,
2492:,
2480:.
2455:,
2451:,
2447:,
2439:,
2435:,
2427:).
2395:.
2385:.
2373:,
2369:,
2357:,
2039:.
2035:,
1985:.
1929:,
1925:,
1888:,
1884:,
1861:.
1833:.
1825:,
1695:,
1691:,
1687:,
1108:.
1073:,
1032:.
1003:.
964:,
960:,
956:,
952:,
948:,
944:,
940:,
863:.
772:.
717:.
611:,
607:,
603:,
579:,
575:,
571::
544:.
536:,
532:,
472:,
444:,
17540:)
17534:(
16401:)
16397:(
16333:)
16329:(
16293:)
16289:(
16231:)
16227:(
15281:e
15274:t
15267:v
13808:)
13804:(
13713:e
13706:t
13699:v
13466:)
13462:(
13007:e
13000:t
12993:v
12924:.
12918:)
12914:(
12904:.
12810:.
12808:5
12793:.
12762:.
12744:.
12658:.
12586:.
12559:.
12525:.
12493:"
12474:.
12449:.
12410:.
12379:.
12348:.
12316:.
12269:.
12241:.
12162:.
12135:.
12025:.
12002:.
11976:.
11945:.
11914:.
11863:.
11827:.
11711:.
11686:.
11652:.
11626:)
11612:.
11577:.
11488:.
11486:.
11431:.
11340:.
11266:.
11235:.
11210:.
11180:.
11165:.
11145:.
11117:.
11095:.
11065:.
11040:.
11011:.
10990:.
10963:.
10753:.
10726:.
10657:.
10630:.
10581:.
10577::
10571:6
10554:.
10525:.
10456::
10342:.
10304:.
10275:.
10239:.
10186:.
10156:.
10121::
10080::
9989:)
9960:)
9851::
9771:.
9633:.
9611:.
9572:.
9550:.
9515:.
9231:.
9211:"
9095:)
6282:)
6278:(
6262:)
6258:(
6242:)
6238:(
6222:)
6218:(
5907:)
5903:(
5887:)
5883:(
5867:)
5863:(
5767:*
5754:*
5741:*
5428:*
5295:*
2240:.
1124:–
936:(
831:)
827:(
811:)
807:(
675:"
161:)
157:(
141:)
137:(
121:)
117:(
78:)
74:(
64:)
60:(
50:)
46:(
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
