573:
40:
585:
57:
609:
597:
93:
417:
100:
64:
407:
In 1762, a
Lutheran church was constructed in Nieuwe Pekela. The church burned down in 1865, but was rebuilt in 1868. It was declared a monument in 2000. Since the late 20th century, attendance of the Lutheran church is in decline, and they nowadays cooperate with the Dutch Reformed Church and often
457:
The museum opened in 1990, and provides an overview of the maritime history of the region. There is a large collection of pottery and paintings collected by the skippers of the
Pekelas. There is a special emphasis on the many gold and silver objects acquired during the journeys. A part of the house
503:
An additional result of the strike was that the unions decided that regional differences in pay were no longer considered acceptable, and that women and men should get equal pay. However, the union members who were members of the
Communist Party were disbarred from the union. The list of names was
470:, after an American politician. The 18-year-old Grietje Schoonhoven was employed at the factory, and discovered that her male colleagues had been given a raise while the salary of the women had remained the same. The women twice went to the management who refused to raise their salary.
454:, bought the former residential home of Captain Kornelis Jans Boon. The building dates from 1799 and was one of the few captain's homes in original condition. In 1989, Westers, who had retired from the Groninger Museum, started to transform the house into a museum.
432:. Around 1800, the peat became exhausted, and the skippers started to make longer journeys, to Holland, and later to England, the Baltic and the Mediterranean. At first the maritime industry flourished, but the increasing popularity of the
967:
1091:
314:
289:. During the 19th century, the village was active in the maritime trade, and contains a museum dedicated to the maritime history. In December 1969, the first women
1279:
1436:
39:
1323:
1441:
848:
56:
1431:
572:
492:
The union started negotiating with the management of factory. After four weeks, the strike was called off, because the women received a raise from
1407:
481:. They became the first women in the history of the Netherlands to go on strike. The factory threatened to fire them, however the women went to
128:
1351:
440:
367:
1389:
584:
505:
1025:
1316:
864:
1148:
244:
92:
1229:
313:
was bought and subdivided in 101 lots. Houses were built along the river for the workers. In 1635, it became part of the
396:
The peat industry started to attract workers from neighbouring
Germany who brought their own form of Protestantism: the
1309:
1092:"Fré Meis, de sigarenmeisjes van Champ Clark en andere Oost-Groninger pioniers in de strijd tegen sociale ongelijkheid"
486:
1333:
1117:
608:
496:
35 to ƒ58 per week, but also the men received a raise from ƒ45 to ƒ58, because they too had been paid less than the
1203:
232:
489:(CPN) who had previously organised successful strikes in neighbouring Oude Pekela. Meis brought in the union.
996:
1248:
745:
596:
319:
404:
which was four hours by foot. A ship was quicker, however it was not always possible during the winter.
1057:
366:
and was no longer a dead end. The part of the river from Oude Pekela to
Stadskanaal was later renamed
347:, and the peat colony came to an end. In 1808, Nieuwe Pekela was home to 3,299 people. In 1810, after
941:
692:
551:
466:
In 1920, the cigar factory
Albatros was founded in Nieuwe Pekela. After World War II, it was renamed
908:
478:
1301:
541:
1394:
517:
474:
337:
545:
497:
270:
173:
77:
8:
1384:
636:
356:
352:
329:
661:
560:(1933-2011) composer of electronic music, lived in Nieuwe Pekela in his later years.
451:
259:
301:
In the 1590s, the
Friesche Compagnie (Frisian Company) was founded to exploit the
1426:
1356:
445:
372:
1295:
401:
1420:
523:
493:
290:
143:
130:
882:
473:
On 15 December 1969, the 30 women employed at Champ Clark decided to call a
458:
was still used as a residence. In 2006, the whole building became a museum.
1177:
909:"Monumentnummer: 511386 Abraham Westersstraat A 1 9663 PA te Nieuwe Pekela"
344:
537:
380:
Nieuwe Pekela was a separate municipality until 1990, when it merged with
1368:
822:
557:
467:
397:
381:
363:
333:
266:
163:
482:
429:
306:
1234:
433:
325:
508:, the Dutch intelligence agency. The cigar factory closed in 1971.
416:
348:
1331:
531:
527:
425:
310:
286:
278:
30:
1149:"'Sigarenmeisjes' organiseerden eerste loonstaking door vrouwen"
1337:
1165:
Euro should be replaced with Dutch guilder. See the other links
385:
274:
183:
302:
282:
716:
714:
520:(1859–1941), gymnast and flagbearer in the 1908 Olympics.
343:
In 1801, all towns and villages had to be governed by a
803:
779:
769:
767:
711:
791:
764:
726:
424:The river Pekel A connected Nieuwe Pekela with the
1230:Vrouw stuurt nieuwe CdK René Paas eerst op kamers
1055:
1418:
336:(Old) and Nieuwe Pekela (New), because a second
1408:List of cities, towns and villages in Groningen
1026:"Sigarenfabriek Albatros was landelijk bekend"
411:
293:of the Netherlands occurred in Nieuwe Pekela.
1437:Former municipalities of Groningen (province)
1317:
76:Location of Nieuwe Pekela in the province of
865:"De Lutherse gemeenschap in de Veenkoloniën"
1143:
1141:
1139:
1020:
1018:
1324:
1310:
1442:1704 establishments in the Dutch Republic
1051:
1049:
1047:
991:
989:
968:"Oud-museum directeur opent eigen museum"
859:
857:
359:and a mayor was appointed the next year.
1432:Populated places in Groningen (province)
1222:
1136:
1089:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1015:
415:
936:
934:
932:
930:
273:. It is located in the municipality of
1419:
1277:
1044:
997:"De collectie van Kapiteinshuis Pekel"
986:
960:
875:
854:
815:
809:
797:
785:
773:
732:
720:
687:
685:
631:
629:
548:, lived in Nieuwe Pekela in his youth.
461:
285:colony, and was named after the river
1305:
1076:
849:Repertorium van Nederlandse gemeenten
693:"Nieuwe Pekela - (geografische naam)"
362:In 1877, the Pekel A was extended to
99:
63:
927:
637:"Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021"
206:11.27 km (4.35 sq mi)
1056:Hendrina Praamsma (10 March 2013).
847:Ad van der Meer and Onno Boonstra,
682:
662:"Distance Veendam to Nieuwe-Pekela"
626:
13:
1249:"J.F. (Janneke) Snijder-Hazelhoff"
1238:, 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
400:church. The closest church was in
391:
355:, Nieuwe Pekela became a separate
14:
1453:
1289:
1284:(in Dutch). Oude Pekela: Feringa.
511:
44:Drawing bridge: de Ommelanderklap
16:Village in Groningen, Netherlands
1204:"Deense burgemeester naar Wedde"
607:
595:
583:
571:
384:to form the new municipality of
98:
91:
82:Show map of Groningen (province)
62:
55:
38:
1271:
1241:
1196:
1170:
1118:"Rode maandagen in Oude Pekela"
1110:
901:
841:
436:resulted in a gradual decline.
277:, about 7 km southeast of
1058:"De sigarenmeisjes van Pekela"
738:
654:
506:Binnenlandse Veiligheidsdienst
1:
871:(in Dutch). 22 February 2022.
619:
450:, the former Director of the
526:(b. 1966), the mayor of the
324:, and was controlled by the
7:
1210:(in Dutch). 5 November 2015
915:(in Dutch). 7 December 2017
420:Museum Kapiteinshuis Pekela
412:Museum Kapiteinshuis Pekela
281:. The village started as a
112:Nieuwe Pekela (Netherlands)
10:
1458:
972:Nieuwsblad van het Noorden
564:
534:was born in Nieuwe Pekela.
500:for the tobacco industry.
328:as a colony. In 1704, the
305:in the area. In 1599, the
296:
1405:
1377:
1344:
1122:De Verhalen van Groningen
1096:Regio Deal Oost Groningen
1030:De Verhalen van Groningen
946:De Verhalen van Groningen
869:De Verhalen van Groningen
641:Central Bureau Statistics
552:Janneke Snijder-Hazelhoff
243:
231:
223:
215:
210:
202:
197:
189:
179:
169:
159:
124:
49:
37:
28:
21:
1332:Populated places in the
1155:(in Dutch). 14 July 2015
1208:Dagblad van het Noorden
974:(in Dutch). 27 May 1989
315:Groninger Peat Colonies
227:340/km (890/sq mi)
115:Show map of Netherlands
750:Landschap Geschiedenis
421:
265:) is a village in the
1281:Uit Pekela's verleden
1278:Bosgra, W.H. (1930).
554:(b. 1952), politician
419:
408:have joint services.
338:Dutch Reformed Church
498:collective agreement
224: • Density
144:53.07861°N 6.96417°E
1298:Local news in Dutch
746:"Oude Veenkoloniën"
544:in the province of
542:King's Commissioner
462:1969 women's strike
140: /
422:
216: • Total
203: • Total
1414:
1413:
913:Monument Register
812:, pp. 64–65.
788:, pp. 62–63.
723:, pp. 11–12.
353:Batavian Republic
330:linear settlement
326:city of Groningen
309:around the River
253:
252:
149:53.07861; 6.96417
1449:
1398:
1360:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1303:
1302:
1296:Prachting Pekela
1285:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1253:Dutch Parliament
1245:
1239:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1145:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1087:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1053:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1022:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1008:
993:
984:
983:
981:
979:
964:
958:
957:
955:
953:
942:"Pekela aan zee"
938:
925:
924:
922:
920:
905:
899:
898:
896:
894:
879:
873:
872:
861:
852:
845:
839:
838:
836:
834:
819:
813:
807:
801:
795:
789:
783:
777:
771:
762:
761:
759:
757:
742:
736:
730:
724:
718:
709:
708:
706:
704:
689:
680:
679:
674:
672:
658:
652:
651:
649:
647:
633:
611:
599:
587:
575:
504:supplied by the
452:Groninger Museum
449:
376:
323:
155:
154:
152:
151:
150:
145:
141:
138:
137:
136:
133:
116:
102:
101:
95:
83:
66:
65:
59:
42:
19:
18:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1401:
1392:
1373:
1354:
1340:
1330:
1292:
1274:
1269:
1268:
1258:
1256:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1227:
1223:
1213:
1211:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1187:
1185:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1158:
1156:
1153:Is Geschiedenis
1147:
1146:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1101:
1099:
1088:
1077:
1067:
1065:
1054:
1045:
1035:
1033:
1024:
1023:
1016:
1006:
1004:
995:
994:
987:
977:
975:
966:
965:
961:
951:
949:
940:
939:
928:
918:
916:
907:
906:
902:
892:
890:
883:"Nieuwe Pekela"
881:
880:
876:
863:
862:
855:
846:
842:
832:
830:
823:"Nieuwe Pekela"
821:
820:
816:
808:
804:
800:, pp. 108.
796:
792:
784:
780:
772:
765:
755:
753:
744:
743:
739:
731:
727:
719:
712:
702:
700:
697:Etymologie Bank
691:
690:
683:
670:
668:
660:
659:
655:
645:
643:
635:
634:
627:
622:
615:
614:Lutheran church
612:
603:
600:
591:
590:Reformed church
588:
579:
578:Former townhall
576:
567:
540:(b. 1966), the
514:
487:Communist Party
477:, and demanded
464:
443:
414:
394:
392:Lutheran church
370:
332:was split into
317:
299:
239:
148:
146:
142:
139:
134:
131:
129:
127:
126:
120:
119:
118:
117:
114:
113:
110:
109:
108:
107:
103:
86:
85:
84:
81:
80:
74:
73:
72:
71:
67:
45:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1455:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1387:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1329:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1291:
1290:External links
1288:
1287:
1286:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1240:
1232:" (in Dutch),
1221:
1195:
1169:
1135:
1109:
1090:Sanne Meijer.
1075:
1043:
1014:
985:
959:
926:
900:
874:
853:
851:, KNAW, 2011.
840:
814:
802:
790:
778:
763:
737:
725:
710:
681:
677:~8.5 km by car
653:
624:
623:
621:
618:
617:
616:
613:
606:
604:
601:
594:
592:
589:
582:
580:
577:
570:
566:
563:
562:
561:
555:
549:
535:
521:
513:
512:Notable people
510:
475:wildcat strike
463:
460:
413:
410:
402:Winschoterzijl
393:
390:
298:
295:
251:
250:
247:
241:
240:
237:
235:
229:
228:
225:
221:
220:
217:
213:
212:
208:
207:
204:
200:
199:
195:
194:
191:
187:
186:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
122:
121:
111:
105:
104:
97:
96:
90:
89:
88:
87:
75:
69:
68:
61:
60:
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
29:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1454:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1409:
1404:
1396:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1364:Nieuwe Pekela
1362:
1358:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1327:
1322:
1320:
1315:
1313:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1283:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1225:
1209:
1205:
1199:
1183:
1179:
1178:"Jan de Boer"
1173:
1166:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1123:
1119:
1113:
1097:
1093:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1063:
1062:Andere Tijden
1059:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1019:
1002:
998:
992:
990:
973:
969:
963:
947:
943:
937:
935:
933:
931:
914:
910:
904:
888:
884:
878:
870:
866:
860:
858:
850:
844:
828:
827:Tasman Routes
824:
818:
811:
806:
799:
794:
787:
782:
776:, p. 49.
775:
770:
768:
751:
747:
741:
735:, p. 14.
734:
729:
722:
717:
715:
698:
694:
688:
686:
678:
667:
663:
657:
642:
638:
632:
630:
625:
610:
605:
602:Poortmanswijk
598:
593:
586:
581:
574:
569:
568:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
543:
539:
536:
533:
529:
525:
524:Marcel Meijer
522:
519:
516:
515:
509:
507:
501:
499:
495:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
471:
469:
459:
455:
453:
447:
442:
437:
435:
431:
427:
418:
409:
405:
403:
399:
389:
387:
383:
378:
374:
369:
365:
360:
358:
354:
350:
346:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
321:
316:
312:
308:
304:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
261:
257:
256:Nieuwe Pekela
248:
246:
242:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
209:
205:
201:
196:
192:
188:
185:
182:
178:
175:
172:
168:
165:
162:
158:
153:
125:Coordinates:
123:
106:Nieuwe Pekela
94:
79:
70:Nieuwe Pekela
58:
48:
41:
36:
32:
27:
23:Nieuwe Pekela
20:
1363:
1352:Boven Pekela
1334:municipality
1280:
1272:Bibliography
1257:. Retrieved
1252:
1243:
1233:
1224:
1212:. Retrieved
1207:
1198:
1186:. Retrieved
1181:
1172:
1164:
1157:. Retrieved
1152:
1126:. Retrieved
1121:
1112:
1100:. Retrieved
1095:
1066:. Retrieved
1061:
1034:. Retrieved
1029:
1005:. Retrieved
1000:
976:. Retrieved
971:
962:
950:. Retrieved
945:
917:. Retrieved
912:
903:
891:. Retrieved
887:Plaatsengids
886:
877:
868:
843:
831:. Retrieved
826:
817:
805:
793:
781:
754:. Retrieved
749:
740:
728:
701:. Retrieved
696:
676:
669:. Retrieved
665:
656:
644:. Retrieved
640:
502:
491:
472:
465:
456:
441:Bram Westers
438:
423:
406:
395:
379:
368:Pekelderdiep
361:
351:annexed the
345:municipality
342:
300:
269:province of
262:
255:
254:
180:Municipality
1393: [
1369:Oude Pekela
1355: [
1259:22 February
1214:22 February
1188:22 February
1159:22 February
1128:22 February
1102:22 February
1068:22 February
1036:24 February
1007:22 February
978:22 February
952:22 February
919:22 February
893:22 February
833:22 February
810:Bosgra 1930
798:Bosgra 1930
786:Bosgra 1930
774:Bosgra 1930
756:22 February
733:Bosgra 1930
721:Bosgra 1930
703:22 February
671:22 February
666:Distance.to
646:22 February
558:Roland Kayn
518:Jan de Boer
468:Champ Clark
444: [
382:Oude Pekela
371: [
364:Stadskanaal
340:was built.
334:Oude Pekela
318: [
233:Postal code
190:Established
164:Netherlands
147: /
1421:Categories
1255:(in Dutch)
1184:(in Dutch)
1124:(in Dutch)
1098:(in Dutch)
1064:(in Dutch)
1032:(in Dutch)
1003:(in Dutch)
948:(in Dutch)
889:(in Dutch)
829:(in Dutch)
752:(in Dutch)
699:(in Dutch)
620:References
530:island of
430:Wadden Sea
307:raised bog
211:Population
1390:Bronsveen
1235:RTV Noord
1182:Olympedia
1001:Museum TV
546:Groningen
538:René Paas
479:equal pay
439:In 1975,
434:steamship
271:Groningen
263:Nij Pekel
260:Gronings:
245:Area code
174:Groningen
135:6°57′51″E
132:53°4′43″N
78:Groningen
1385:Alteveer
1345:Villages
483:Fré Meis
428:and the
398:Lutheran
349:Napoleon
170:Province
1378:Hamlets
565:Gallery
485:of the
426:Dollart
357:commune
311:Pekel A
297:History
287:Pekel A
279:Veendam
160:Country
31:Village
1427:Pekela
1338:Pekela
528:Danish
386:Pekela
291:strike
275:Pekela
184:Pekela
1397:]
1359:]
532:Samsø
448:]
375:]
322:]
267:Dutch
219:3,855
1261:2022
1216:2022
1190:2022
1161:2022
1130:2022
1104:2022
1070:2022
1038:2022
1009:2022
980:2022
954:2022
921:2022
895:2022
835:2022
758:2022
705:2022
673:2022
648:2022
303:peat
283:peat
249:0597
238:9663
198:Area
193:1704
1336:of
1423::
1395:nl
1357:nl
1251:.
1206:.
1180:.
1163:.
1151:.
1138:^
1120:.
1094:.
1078:^
1060:.
1046:^
1028:.
1017:^
999:.
988:^
970:.
944:.
929:^
911:.
885:.
867:.
856:^
825:.
766:^
748:.
713:^
695:.
684:^
675:.
664:.
639:.
628:^
446:nl
388:.
377:.
373:nl
320:nl
1325:e
1318:t
1311:v
1263:.
1228:"
1218:.
1192:.
1132:.
1106:.
1072:.
1040:.
1011:.
982:.
956:.
923:.
897:.
837:.
760:.
707:.
650:.
494:ƒ
258:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
