336:
147:
312:
113:
167:
131:
198:, were essentially coalitions of these individual city-states. Due to this, a great deal of local power was concentrated in the hands of rulers that remained almost permanently in their capitals. These rulers had sacred functions - a number of them were even considered to be sacred themselves - and therefore often lived in seclusion as a result. Their nobles, both hereditary and otherwise, typically also had functions that were tied to the religious traditions of the kingdoms that they served.
97:
380:, their relative antiquity, how expensive they are to acquire, whether or not they are hereditary, and a number of other such customary determinants are commonly used to ascribe hierarchical positions. A number of kingdoms also make use of colour-coded regalia to denote either allegiance to particular title societies or individual rank within them. Examples of this phenomenon include the
46:
375:
Chieftaincy titles are often of differing grades, and are usually ranked according to a variety of diverse factors. Whether or not they are recognized by the government, whether they are traditionally powerful or purely honorary, what the relative positions of the title societies that they belong to
259:
in
Nigeria during the 19th century, the anti-European chiefs used a variety of tactics to work against foreign influence, utilizing both direct and indirect forms. The colonial government responded by favouring the pro-European chiefs and supporting more amenable claimants to the Nigerian titles in
251:
During the early
European forays into Africa, Nigerian chiefs - both monarchs and nobles - came to be divided into two opposing camps: the anti-European chiefs on the one end (who wanted nothing to do with the Europeans and wanted them to leave, by war if necessary) and the pro-European chiefs (who
234:
As a general rule titles did not always pass from father to son; many royal and noble families did however provide a number of titleholders over several generations. In the south, the titles held by nobles were often not the same ones as those that had been held by others in their lineages. Some
238:
Although dominated by the titled men mentioned above, several kingdoms also had parallel traditions of exclusively-female title societies that operated in partnership with their male counterparts. Others would reserve specially created titles, such as the
372:- and by way of them official recognition - from the governors of the states of the Federation as the culminations of their coronation and investiture rites. Thus installed, they then have the power to install inferior chiefs themselves.
260:
an attempt to frustrate the anti-European chiefs. Minor wars were fought with the anti-European chiefs, while pro-European chiefs prospered through trade with
Britain and so were politically safe as a result. During the
367:
and their titled subordinates currently derive their powers from various Chiefs' Laws, which are official parts of the body of contemporary
Nigerian laws. As a result, the highly ranked amongst them typically receive
272:, which involved native chiefs becoming part of the administrative structure to ease administrative costs. Through this method, the colonial government was able to avoid any rebellions against its authority.
205:. These bodies combined the aforementioned priestly functions with judicial ones, and also traditionally provided advisers to the monarchs in question. Some of these societies, like
299:- were all royals or nobles in the Nigerian chieftaincy system. This has continued to operate since their time as a locally controlled honours system alongside its
235:
chiefs had even been untitled slaves, and therefore had had no titled forebears prior to their eventual ascension to the ranks of the aristocracy.
280:
88:, the chieftaincy as a whole is one of the oldest continuously existing institutions in Nigeria and is legally recognized by its government.
300:
221:, the emirates of the old caliphate were usually divided into districts, and these districts were in turn ruled by nobles known as
252:
favoured maintaining friendly relations with the
Europeans, even if it meant sacrificing certain amounts of political power).
201:
In the South, the nobles ruled the states on a day-to-day basis on behalf of their monarchs by way of a series of initiatory
39:
31:
17:
762:
878:
35:
217:, have survived to the present day as aristocratic social clubs within their respective tribes. Meanwhile, in the
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648:
85:
279:, which was part of its lawmaking system. These houses have since been replaced by the largely ceremonial
893:
883:
586:
581:
454:
364:
30:"Nigerian aristocracy", "Nigerian chiefs", and "Nigerian chieftaincy" redirect here. For other uses, see
635:
The Roots Of
Political Instability In Nigeria: Political Evolution and Development in the Niger Basin
146:
767:
316:
363:, one-time presidents of Nigeria, have belonged to the noble stratum of the Nigerian chieftaincy.
571:
284:
676:
The
History of the Yorubas, from the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate
888:
653:
360:
151:
518:
301:
nationally controlled counterpart, which is itself within the gift of the
Federal Government
898:
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8:
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789:
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Following
Nigeria's independence in 1960, each federated unit of the country had a
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396:, each the highest ranked group of noble chiefs in its respective sub-system.
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Today, many prominent
Nigerians aspire to the holding of a title. Both Chief
340:
269:
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848:"Traditional Institutions and Traditional Rulers in National Development"
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486:
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49:
264:, anti-European chiefs were slowly replaced with pro-European ones, and
716:"Native Authorities and Local Government Reforms in Nigeria Since 1914"
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763:"Jeje Oladele and others versus Oba Adekunle Aromolaran II and others"
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820:
611:
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737:
Nigerian Political Parties: Power In An Emergent African Nation
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534:
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418:
283:. In addition, many of the founding fathers and mothers of the
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116:
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61:
139:
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428:
607:"In Pictures: Country of Kings, Nigeria's many monarchs"
178:
Nigerian pre-colonial states tended to be organized as
870:
649:"The Most Prominent Secret Societies In Nigeria"
80:. Consisting of everything from the country's
748:Ebenezer Obadare and Wale Adebanwi (2011),
807:
750:Nigeria At Fifty: The Nation In Narration
690:"Gender and Female Chieftaincy in Anioma"
592:
287:- including the leading troika of Chief
268:came to be governed by a system known as
841:
399:
334:
323:, his wife Aduke, daughters Atinuke and
310:
165:
145:
129:
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95:
44:
687:
182:. The empires that did exist, like the
14:
871:
813:
647:Ndeche, Chidirim (16 September 2018).
646:
231:) that were subject to the monarchs.
40:Nigerian chieftaincy (disambiguation)
32:Nigerian aristocracy (disambiguation)
713:
24:
714:Egbe, Enyi John (1 January 2014).
688:Uchendu, Egodi (22 January 2006).
25:
910:
27:The chieftaincy system of Nigeria
816:"Nigerians go crazy for a title"
448:
255:At the point of the increase in
36:Nigerian chiefs (disambiguation)
835:
814:Ewokor, Chris (1 August 2007).
790:"Traditional States of Nigeria"
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729:
707:
681:
668:
640:
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281:Councils of Traditional Rulers
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1:
768:The Supreme Court of Nigeria
7:
587:Nigerian traditional states
582:Nigerian traditional rulers
565:
455:Nigerian traditional rulers
436:
404:
365:Nigerian traditional rulers
347:, speaking at Asbury Hall,
10:
915:
735:Sklar, Richard L. (2004),
376:(if any) are in the royal
124:14th and 16th Emir of Kano
91:
29:
846:Adedokun (3 April 2017).
104:, the 1st Amanyanaboh of
76:system that is native to
674:Johnson, Samuel (1921),
317:Antonio Deinde Fernandez
306:
879:Social class in Nigeria
572:Social class in Nigeria
248:, for their womenfolk.
160:Western House of Chiefs
593:References and sources
352:
332:
175:
163:
152:Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti
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127:
109:
65:
852:The Palace of Oke-Ila
633:Ejiogu, E.C. (2011),
400:Nigerian titleholders
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99:
84:to its titled family
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415:Nigerian sovereigns
378:orders of precedence
327:, and family friend
319:, the Apesin Ola of
174:, an Oloye of Lagos.
70:Nigerian Chieftaincy
18:Nigerian chieftaincy
390:White-Capped Chiefs
361:Umaru Musa Yar'Adua
262:Scramble for Africa
120:Muhammadu Sanusi II
894:Nobility in Africa
884:Society of Nigeria
794:worldstatesmen.org
443:Native Authorities
353:
333:
184:Kanem-Borno empire
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164:
144:
128:
110:
66:
615:. 13 October 2013
577:Nigerian heraldry
382:Red-Capped Chiefs
357:Olusegun Obasanjo
349:Buffalo, New York
343:, the Ugonabo of
257:British influence
16:(Redirected from
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54:Adeniji Adele II
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285:First Republic
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2:
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889:Tribal chiefs
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341:Chinua Achebe
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138:, the Ugo of
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855:. Retrieved
851:
837:
825:. Retrieved
819:
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797:. Retrieved
793:
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772:. Retrieved
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757:
749:
744:
736:
731:
719:. Retrieved
709:
697:. Retrieved
693:
683:
675:
670:
658:. Retrieved
654:The Guardian
652:
642:
634:
629:
617:. Retrieved
610:
601:
529:Other Chiefs
470:Emir of Kano
410:Pre-colonial
389:
381:
374:
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297:Ahmadu Bello
274:
254:
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192:Benin empire
177:
136:Jaja Wachuku
69:
67:
899:Upper class
694:Asian Women
487:Ooni of Ife
359:and Alhaji
180:city-states
74:chieftaincy
873:Categories
857:17 October
842:Abolarin,
827:16 October
799:17 October
774:17 October
721:16 October
699:16 October
660:17 October
619:16 October
555:Nze na Ozo
351:, in 2008.
214:Nze na Ozo
188:Oyo empire
58:18th Eleko
739:, p. 234.
545:Eso Ikoyi
475:Etsu Nupe
821:BBC News
752:, p. 32.
678:, p. 70.
637:, p. 63.
612:BBC News
566:See also
437:Colonial
405:Monarchs
388:and the
386:Igboland
325:Abimbola
321:Egbaland
291:, Chief
194:and the
140:Ngwaland
82:monarchs
509:Eze Nri
245:Iyalode
229:Hakimai
158:of the
134:Prince
92:History
78:Nigeria
72:is the
550:Ogboni
540:Hakimi
535:Waziri
460:Lamido
419:Lamido
339:Chief
315:Chief
241:Yoruba
224:Hakimi
208:Ogboni
190:, the
186:, the
170:Chief
150:Chief
122:, the
117:Alhaji
102:Jaja I
86:elders
56:, the
38:, and
560:Ichie
394:Lagos
345:Ogidi
307:Today
227:(pl.
219:North
156:Oloye
154:, an
106:Opobo
100:King
62:Lagos
859:2019
829:2019
801:2019
776:2019
723:2019
701:2019
662:2019
621:2019
211:and
68:The
52:Sir
844:Oba
504:Eze
482:Oba
429:Eze
424:Oba
392:of
384:of
60:of
50:Oba
875::
850:.
818:.
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34:,
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20:)
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