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432:. In 1931, he was sent back to Greece to restore order in the highly factionalised KKE. The same year, he was elected general secretary of KKE. In 1935, during the 7th Congress of the Communist International, he was elected to its executive committee. In the years until 1936, Zachariadis was a successful leader of the KKE by tripling the number of its members, gaining seats in the Greek Parliament and even acquiring control of some labour unions.
241:
575:
and asked to be transported to Greece, where he wanted to stand trial for his actions. Whether or not his request was taken into consideration is not known. Immediately after he left the Greek embassy, he was arrested by the
Soviets and was taken back to Surgut. There he committed suicide, aged 70,
509:
that Greece would be considered part of the western sphere of influence after the war and was opposed officially to any communist seizure of power. He ordered the KKE leadership to co-operate with the
British when it landed in Greece in 1944 and refused to supply any assistance to the KKE when they
591:
In 2011, a
National Conference of the Communist Party of Greece fully rehabilitated Zachariadis as General Secretary of the KKE. That was in line with the KKE's general political reorientation since the collapse of the Soviet Union; the party has adopted the view that the Soviet Communist Party of
497:
to abandon guerrilla warfare tactics and adopt a strategy of conventional warfare. According to
Vafiadis, that had a strongly negative effect on ELAS. Vafiadis was expelled from the KKE for challenging Zachariadis and kept under house arrest in Albania, accused of being a British agent.
42:
551:
In May 1956, during the Sixth Plenum of the
Central Committee of the KKE, the Soviet Communist Party intervened to expel Zachariadis from his post of General Secretary. In February 1957, Zachariadis was also expelled from the KKE, as were many of his supporters.
3234:
528:, combined with the lack of external support from Stalin or Tito, led to the defeat of the Democratic Army of Greece in 1949. The KKE leadership and the remnants of the Democratic Army fled into exile to the Soviet Union and other communist countries.
1876:
583:
In
December 1991, just a few days after the fall of the Soviet Union, Zachariadis' remains were returned to his homeland of Greece, and he was given a funeral, which gave his supporters the opportunity to honour him. He is buried in the
2870:
2124:
2047:
1888:
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455:
and to be released from prison. Zachariadis's letter remains a cornerstone of the KKE's vital contribution to the
National Resistance movement against the Fascist occupiers (1941–1944).
392:, where he worked in various jobs, including as a soldier. It was there that he carried out his first organized work in the working-class movement. After the defeat of Greece during the
2757:
1871:
778:
322:
Zachariadis fell out of favor with the
Tashkent branch of KKE in 1955 and, following some infighting, he was removed from his post — ostensibly with the support and approval of
2820:
3550:
2815:
2735:
2600:
289:
on
October 28, 1940. Despite his efforts to encourage unity and resistance in the face of fascist aggression, Zachariadis remained imprisoned and when the Nazis ultimately
2019:
2483:
443:
and to transform the war into an antifascist war. Some KKE cadre members, who did not believe that the ongoing war between the big imperialist powers differed from the
3590:
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2519:
2074:
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451:
on the world scene, considered that the letter had been fabricated by the
Metaxas regime. Zachariadis was even accused of releasing it to win the favour of
3560:
2009:
1027:
912:
89:
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2569:
968:
474:
had just ended with the communists' defeat. Zachariadis now declared his political intention for the KKE to fight for people's democracy by elections.
2079:
3229:
2810:
1883:
865:
2910:
2514:
2534:
1036:
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568:
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167:
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in 1953, Zachariadis clashed with the new Soviet leadership, as he opposed the new direction taken by the Soviet Communist Party under
2795:
2493:
2293:
2233:
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1832:
320:. He continued to receive support as the General Secretary of the "exterior" branch of KKE until the death of Joseph Stalin in 1953.
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2564:
2473:
1512:
1020:
541:
2488:
813:"Greece: SYRIZA, the Communist Party and the desperate need for a united front | Links International Journal of Socialist Renewal"
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576:
in 1973. According to a few of his followers, he was executed. On the base of documents, declassified from the archives of the
3595:
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858:
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571:. In 1962, desperate from the devastating conditions of his exile, he somehow managed to reach Moscow. There, he visited the
790:
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1463:
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of 1946–1949. Following the collapse of the military effort in 1949, Zachariadis and other leaders of the DSE retreated to
2742:
1013:
227:
2369:
393:
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3151:
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1626:
400:, the Zachariadis family was forcibly relocated to Greece and fell into poverty. In 1922 to 1923, he traveled to the
2772:
2024:
1621:
1188:
851:
425:
2131:
1746:
1049:
346:
317:
3144:
3130:
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2145:
1541:
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774:
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404:, where he became a member of the Komsomol. He studied at various political and military institutions of the
3475:
3137:
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2167:
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1606:
1376:
769:Л. Величанская, Никос Захариадис. Жизнь и политическая деятельность (1923–1973). Документы. Litres, 2019,
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from where he was released in May 1945. Returning to Greece, he reassumed the leadership of the KKE from
285:
the following year. From prison, he lent his political influence to a united antifascist front following
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3158:
3125:
3120:
2014:
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1994:
1990:
1827:
439:'s regime and was imprisoned. From prison, he issued a letter urging all Greeks to resist the
345:
records — he committed suicide in 1973. His body was returned to Greece in 1991 following the
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1915:
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2202:
2177:
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2004:
1970:
1965:
1935:
1546:
1413:
1284:
833:
244:
Nikos Zachariadis, president of the Supreme Military Council of Democratic Army of Greece
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3100:
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2274:
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1955:
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1418:
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1125:
960:
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2800:
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2529:
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2406:
2386:
2269:
1999:
1985:
1980:
1822:
1707:
1611:
1528:
1405:
1319:
1271:
1151:
1095:
1090:
1061:
770:
713:
706:
659:
632:
545:
440:
405:
323:
260:
62:
1717:
304:, Zachariadis was an integral figure in the formation and operations of the KKE-led
2963:
2835:
2416:
2411:
2401:
2391:
2353:
1960:
1950:
1803:
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1753:
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101:
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3196:
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2187:
1975:
1712:
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1159:
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374:
309:
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2182:
2172:
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1729:
1558:
1440:
1223:
976:
928:
560:
521:
389:
366:
252:
134:
655:
The withered vine: logistics and the communist insurgency in Greece, 1945-1949
3514:
3314:
3294:
2752:
2286:
1493:
1458:
1238:
1005:
525:
516:'s Yugoslavia initially supported the KKE but withdrew the support after the
502:
378:
297:, where he remained until the camp was liberated by the US Army in May 1945.
2743:
Defenders of Northern Greece (YVE)/Panhellenic Liberation Organization (PAO)
3462:
3049:
1895:
1813:
1808:
1722:
1694:
1689:
1616:
1598:
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1488:
1480:
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1243:
1233:
682:
459:
448:
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401:
370:
171:
3266:
2890:
2303:
1741:
471:
470:, the acting general secretary of the KKE since January 1942. The bloody
48:
2298:
873:
2109:
1773:
130:
281:, General Secretary of KKE in 1935. He was arrested by the right-wing
708:
Inside Hitler's Greece : the experience of occupation, 1941 - 44
326:— by May 1956. Zachariadis was expelled from KKE the following year.
278:
510:
took up arms against the Greek government and their British allies.
240:
16:
General Secretary of the Communist Party of Greece from 1931 to 1956
2064:
1858:
537:
313:
3362:
838:
556:
334:
330:
812:
2484:
Organization for the Protection of the People's Struggle (OPLA)
2281:
1930:
1523:
1400:
1266:
1146:
687:"Interview with General Markos Vafiades, former Leader of ELAS"
564:
482:
Zachariadis conducted the military operations of the communist
382:
358:
338:
274:
190:
163:
145:
141:
41:
998:
Acting Secretary in the absence of the imprisoned Zachariadis
580:, it has been confirmed that Zachariadis committed suicide.
2718:
2452:
3399:
Museum of the Battle of Crete and the National Resistance
791:"Μια ιστορική προσωπικότητα του κομμουνιστικού κινήματος"
435:
In August 1936, he was arrested by the State Security of
342:
3194:
46:
A photo of Zachariadis, from the 30 May 1945 edition of
3001:
536:
The leadership of the Communist Party found refuge in
596:
line after Stalin's death and Khrushchev's takeover.
3551:
General secretaries of the Communist Party of Greece
424:
In 1923, he was sent back to Greece to organize the
3207:
658:( ed.). Westport, Conn.: Praeger. p. 67.
555:Zachariadis spent the rest of his life in exile in
373:family. His father, Panagiotis Zachariadis, was of
329:Zachariadis spent the rest of his life in exile in
2489:Slavic-Macedonian National Liberation Front (SNOF)
705:
3591:Exiles of the Greek Civil War in the Soviet Union
2465:Political Committee of National Liberation (PEEA)
3512:
2494:Anti-Fascist Committee for a Free Germany (AKFD)
2234:Hellenic Socialist Patriotic Organisation (ESPO)
1656:
428:(OKNE). Imprisoned, he subsequently fled to the
385:firm possessing the tobacco monopoly in Turkey.
2474:United Panhellenic Organization of Youth (EPON)
419:
2352:
1048:
1035:
2989:
1021:
859:
458:After the German invasion of Greece in 1941,
398:population exchange between the two countries
757:ΠΡΟΒΛΗΜΑΤΙΣΜΟΙ γύρω από γεγονότα και πρόσωπα
732:
3561:20th-century people from the Ottoman Empire
2748:Panhellenic Union of Fighting Youths (PEAN)
30:
1028:
1014:
866:
852:
520:in 1948. The military intervention of the
486:, which was formed to install a socialist
40:
2942:Gorgopotamos Bridge (Operation "Harling")
2801:Gorgopotamos Bridge (Operation "Harling")
2724:National Bands of Greek Guerrillas (EOEA)
834:Nikos Zachariadis Archive at marxists.org
677:
675:
626:
614:"Biographical Sketch: Nikos Zachariadis"
239:
2773:Northern Epirus Liberation Front (MAVI)
2719:National Republican Greek League (EDES)
754:
735:"Γιατί έκλεισαν το στόμα του Ζαχαριάδη"
703:
651:
3513:
672:
377:origin and worked as an expert in the
3491:What Did You Do in the War, Thanasis?
3344:
3193:
2988:
2731:National and Social Liberation (EKKA)
2458:Greek People's Liberation Navy (ELAN)
2453:Greek People's Liberation Army (ELAS)
2351:
1655:
1047:
1009:
847:
259:; 27 April 1903 – 1 August 1973) was
2763:National Organization of Crete (ΕΟΚ)
2535:Protests against labour mobilization
839:Collected works of Nikos Zachariadis
578:Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs
388:In 1919, Nikos Zachariadis moved to
3586:Democratic Army of Greece personnel
3581:Dachau concentration camp survivors
2952:Asopos Bridge (Operation "Washing")
681:
291:invaded and occupied Greece in 1941
13:
631:. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
14:
3612:
3576:International Lenin School alumni
3345:
2448:Union of People's Democracy (ELD)
827:
629:Greek-Soviet relations, 1917-1941
293:, Zachariadis was transferred to
1857:
1784:
1688:
1592:
1557:
1522:
1474:
1439:
1399:
1300:
1265:
1204:
1145:
1050:1940–1941 Balkans Campaign
447:because of the existence of the
441:Italian invasion of October 1940
426:Young Communist League of Greece
341:, where — according to official
226:
2443:Socialist Party of Greece (SKE)
2438:Communist Party of Greece (KKE)
2132:Rescue of the Jews of Zakynthos
805:
797:. 3 August 2003. Archived from
592:the Soviet Union embarked on a
218:Panagiotis Zachariadis (Father)
3556:20th-century Greek politicians
3541:People from Adrianople vilayet
2244:Greek National Socialist Party
2239:National Union of Greece (EEE)
1542:Central Macedonia Army Section
1537:Eastern Macedonia Army Section
1290:Western Macedonia Army Section
783:
763:
748:
726:
697:
645:
620:
606:
493:He ordered the ELAS commander
357:Nikos Zachariadis was born in
273:He was appointed, by order of
1:
2959:Kidnapping of Heinrich Kreipe
712:. New Haven: Yale Nota Bene.
599:
518:break between Tito and Stalin
352:
3596:Suicides in the Soviet Union
2821:Execution of Josef Salminger
1658:Occupation and collaboration
755:Kepesis, Nikandros (2006).
652:Shrader, Charles R. (1999).
627:Zapantis, Andrew L. (1982).
507:deal with the Western Allies
477:
420:Political activity in Greece
7:
3195:Liberation and road to the
2857:Expulsion of Cham Albanians
2115:Jewish cemetery of Salonica
1966:Cephalonia (Acqui Division)
874:General Secretaries of the
759:(in Greek). pp. 45–46.
733:Fotini Tomai (2010-07-04).
531:
10:
3617:
3428:Captain Corelli's Mandolin
3384:Holocaust Museum of Greece
2020:Larissa concentration camp
2015:Haidari concentration camp
1229:Sebastiano Visconti Prasca
1037:Greece during World War II
414:International Lenin School
287:Italy's invasion of Greece
3412:
3389:Kalavryta Massacre Museum
3371:
3355:
3351:
3340:
3287:
3217:
3203:
3189:
3109:
3063:
3012:
2997:
2991:Greek government-in-exile
2984:
2929:
2883:
2869:
2849:
2788:
2711:
2635:
2628:
2601:5/42 Regiment dissolution
2588:
2502:
2430:
2379:
2368:
2364:
2347:
2314:
2252:
2221:
2155:
2144:
2125:Expropriation of property
2100:Bulgarian-occupied Greece
2090:
2038:
1908:
1855:
1782:
1686:
1677:
1668:
1664:
1651:
1590:
1555:
1520:
1511:
1472:
1437:
1397:
1390:
1349:
1336:
1298:
1263:
1256:
1202:
1143:
1136:
1073:
1060:
1056:
1043:
996:
884:
877:Communist Party of Greece
484:Democratic Army of Greece
464:Dachau concentration camp
306:Democratic Army of Greece
295:Dachau concentration camp
265:Communist Party of Greece
256:
234:
222:
214:
206:
202:Roula Koukoulou (1948 - )
196:
186:
153:
117:
112:
108:
95:
83:
72:
67:Communist Party of Greece
61:
57:
39:
31:
28:
21:
3470:The 11th Day: Crete 1941
3225:National Bands Agreement
3086:Panagiotis Kanellopoulos
2871:British Military Mission
2479:National Solidarity (EA)
2048:Greek economy, 1941–1944
1762:Friedrich-Wilhelm Müller
1577:2nd New Zealand Division
1121:Italian spring offensive
756:
586:First Cemetery of Athens
347:fall of the Soviet Union
3404:Thessaloniki War Museum
3096:Christodoulos Tsigantes
3091:Thrasyvoulos Tsakalotos
2921:Jerzy Iwanow-Szajnowicz
1582:6th Australian Division
1424:Konstantinos Bakopoulos
1170:Charalambos Katsimitros
462:transferred him to the
453:Konstantinos Maniadakis
410:Communist International
2580:Killing of Franz Krech
2327:Executions of Kokkinia
2213:Dionysios Papadongonas
2208:Ioannis Plytzanopoulos
1622:1st Parachute Division
1341:(April–May 1941)
1189:Dimitrios Papadopoulos
704:Mazower, Mark (2001).
245:
3305:Archbishop Damaskinos
3262:Percentages agreement
2688:Konstantinos Ventiris
2075:Occupation Reichsmark
1627:5th Mountain Division
1454:Henry Maitland Wilson
1280:8th Infantry Division
897:Eleftherios Stavridis
889:Pandelis Pouliopoulos
243:
3477:The Guns of Navarone
3442:Ill Met by Moonlight
3121:3rd Mountain Brigade
2916:George Psychoundakis
2901:Patrick Leigh Fermor
2565:Pinerolo disarmament
2163:Georgios Tsolakoglou
1572:1st Armoured Brigade
1564:British Commonwealth
1446:British Commonwealth
1429:Georgios Tsolakoglou
1175:Konstantinos Davakis
985:Dimitris Koutsoumpas
905:Pastias Giatsopoulos
283:Metaxas dictatorship
3456:Ipolochagos Natassa
3300:Georgios Papandreou
3076:Emmanouil Tsouderos
2947:Operation "Animals"
2937:Operation "Albumen"
2658:Komninos Pyromaglou
2616:Red Terror (Greece)
2560:1943 Athens protest
2525:Gorgopotamos Bridge
2422:Evripidis Bakirtzis
2370:National Liberation
2265:Alcibiades Diamandi
2229:Security Battalions
2203:George S. Mercouris
2178:Sotirios Gotzamanis
2120:Baron Hirsch ghetto
1747:XXII Mountain Corps
1547:Epirus Army Section
1285:Epirus Army Section
270:from 1931 to 1956.
3536:People from Edirne
3394:Kalpaki War Museum
3247:Lebanon Conference
3113:in the Middle East
3111:Greek Armed Forces
3101:Pafsanias Katsotas
3081:Sofoklis Venizelos
2768:Hellenic Army (ES)
2703:Kimonas Zografakis
2678:Vasileios Sachinis
2663:Antonis Fosteridis
2629:Non-EAM resistance
2294:Cham collaboration
2275:Vassilis Rapotikas
2198:Nikolaos Bourantas
2193:Friedrich Schubert
2168:K. Logothetopoulos
1818:Carlo Vecchiarelli
1419:Alexandros Papagos
1165:Alexandros Papagos
961:Charilaos Florakis
953:Kostas Koligiannis
913:Andronikos Chaitas
488:people's democracy
363:Adrianople Vilayet
316:, capital city of
246:
210:Kiros, Olga, Sifis
179:Russian Federation
3601:Burials in Athens
3571:Anti-revisionists
3508:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3421:Aera! Aera! Aera!
3379:Athens War Museum
3336:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3320:Nikos Zachariadis
3272:Treaty of Varkiza
3257:Operation "Manna"
3252:Caserta Agreement
3185:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3040:April 1944 mutiny
2980:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2906:Bill Stanley Moss
2865:
2864:
2816:Skala Paramythias
2693:Manolis Paterakis
2653:Dimitrios Psarros
2648:Georgios Kartalis
2624:
2623:
2596:Feneos executions
2407:Alexandros Svolos
2387:Aris Velouchiotis
2343:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2270:Nicolaos Matussis
2140:
2139:
2025:200 of Kaisariani
1904:
1903:
1735:LXVIII Army Corps
1708:Hermann Neubacher
1703:Günther Altenburg
1647:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1612:XXXX Panzer Corps
1507:
1506:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1252:
1251:
1065:(1940–1941)
1062:Greco-Italian War
1003:
1002:
989:
981:
973:
965:
957:
949:
941:
933:
925:
921:Nikos Zachariadis
917:
909:
901:
893:
719:978-0-3000-8923-3
665:978-0-275-96544-0
638:978-0-8803-3004-6
546:Nikita Khrushchev
540:. However, after
406:Soviet government
394:Greco-Turkish War
369:, in 1903, to an
324:Nikita Khrushchev
308:(DSE) during the
261:General Secretary
249:Nikos Zachariadis
238:
237:
181:
148:
90:Andronikos Haitas
63:General Secretary
23:Nikos Zachariadis
3608:
3353:
3352:
3342:
3341:
3238:
3215:
3214:
3205:
3204:
3191:
3190:
3010:
3009:
3003:Greek government
2999:
2998:
2986:
2985:
2964:Damasta sabotage
2881:
2880:
2633:
2632:
2469:National Council
2417:Markos Vafeiadis
2412:Ilias Tsirimokos
2402:Georgios Siantos
2392:Stefanos Sarafis
2377:
2376:
2366:
2365:
2349:
2348:
2153:
2152:
2146:Collaborationist
2083:
1892:
1880:
1862:
1861:
1836:
1804:Pellegrino Ghigi
1789:
1788:
1754:Alexander Andrae
1693:
1692:
1684:
1683:
1675:
1674:
1666:
1665:
1653:
1652:
1607:XVIII Army Corps
1597:
1596:
1562:
1561:
1527:
1526:
1518:
1517:
1479:
1478:
1464:Bernard Freyberg
1444:
1443:
1404:
1403:
1395:
1394:
1357:Operation Lustre
1347:
1346:
1342:
1305:
1304:
1270:
1269:
1261:
1260:
1219:Benito Mussolini
1209:
1208:
1184:Ioannis Pitsikas
1150:
1149:
1141:
1140:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1058:
1057:
1045:
1044:
1030:
1023:
1016:
1007:
1006:
987:
979:
971:
969:Grigoris Farakos
963:
955:
947:
945:Apostolos Grozos
939:
937:Georgios Siantos
931:
923:
915:
907:
899:
891:
878:
868:
861:
854:
845:
844:
821:
820:
809:
803:
802:
801:on 24 July 2011.
787:
781:
767:
761:
760:
752:
746:
745:
743:
742:
730:
724:
723:
711:
701:
695:
694:
691:www.marxists.org
679:
670:
669:
649:
643:
642:
624:
618:
617:
610:
468:Georgios Siantos
412:, including the
258:
257:Νίκος Ζαχαριάδης
230:
176:
160:
139:
127:
125:
113:Personal details
102:Apostolos Grozos
98:
86:
77:
44:
35:
34:
33:
32:Νίκος Ζαχαριάδης
19:
18:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3605:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3496:
3413:Popular culture
3408:
3367:
3347:
3324:
3310:Georgios Grivas
3283:
3232:
3230:Plaka agreement
3199:
3173:
3112:
3105:
3059:
3004:
2993:
2968:
2925:
2896:Monty Woodhouse
2861:
2845:
2784:
2707:
2683:Lela Karagianni
2673:Ilias Degiannis
2668:Kostas Perrikos
2643:Napoleon Zervas
2620:
2584:
2555:Kournovo Tunnel
2498:
2426:
2371:
2360:
2331:
2310:
2248:
2217:
2188:Georgios Poulos
2147:
2136:
2086:
2077:
2070:Compulsory loan
2040:
2034:
1900:
1886:
1884:Trifon Trifonov
1874:
1856:
1851:
1840:VIII Army Corps
1830:
1783:
1778:
1713:Walter Schimana
1687:
1679:
1670:
1660:
1631:
1591:
1586:
1556:
1551:
1521:
1503:
1473:
1468:
1438:
1433:
1398:
1386:
1340:
1339:
1338:German invasion
1324:
1299:
1294:
1264:
1248:
1203:
1198:
1194:Georgios Kosmas
1160:Ioannis Metaxas
1144:
1132:
1064:
1063:
1052:
1039:
1034:
1004:
999:
992:
880:
876:
872:
830:
825:
824:
811:
810:
806:
789:
788:
784:
768:
764:
758:
753:
749:
740:
738:
731:
727:
720:
702:
698:
680:
673:
666:
650:
646:
639:
625:
621:
612:
611:
607:
602:
559:, initially in
534:
514:Josip Broz Tito
495:Markos Vafiadis
480:
445:First World War
437:Ioannis Metaxas
422:
375:petty-bourgeois
355:
333:, initially in
321:
310:Greek Civil War
302:Markos Vafiadis
201:
200:Mania Novakova
174:
162:
158:
137:
129:
123:
121:
96:
84:
78:
73:
53:
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3614:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3546:Greek atheists
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3494:
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3473:
3466:
3459:
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3357:
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3334:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3323:
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3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3227:
3221:
3219:
3212:
3201:
3200:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3169:336th Squadron
3166:
3164:335th Squadron
3161:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3132:Vasilissa Olga
3128:
3123:
3117:
3115:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3071:King George II
3067:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3016:
3014:
3013:Events/Battles
3007:
2995:
2994:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2944:
2939:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2911:Themis Marinos
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2887:
2885:
2878:
2867:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2859:
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2851:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2833:
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2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2698:Petrakogiorgis
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2639:
2637:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2510:Drama uprising
2506:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2397:Andreas Tzimas
2394:
2389:
2383:
2381:
2374:
2362:
2361:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2337:
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2332:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2318:
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2308:
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2306:
2301:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2183:Georgios Bakos
2180:
2175:
2173:Ioannis Rallis
2170:
2165:
2159:
2157:
2150:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2102:
2096:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2050:
2044:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1881:
1868:
1866:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1828:III Army Corps
1825:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1799:Angelico Carta
1795:
1793:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1767:Fortress Crete
1751:
1750:
1749:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1730:Hellmuth Felmy
1727:
1726:
1725:
1718:Alexander Löhr
1715:
1710:
1705:
1699:
1697:
1681:
1672:
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1496:
1491:
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1483:
1470:
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1466:
1461:
1456:
1450:
1448:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1414:King George II
1410:
1408:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1372:Kleisoura Pass
1369:
1364:
1359:
1353:
1351:
1344:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1311:
1309:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1287:
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1274:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1224:Galeazzo Ciano
1221:
1215:
1213:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1156:
1154:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1077:
1075:
1068:
1054:
1053:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1010:
1001:
1000:
997:
994:
993:
991:
990:
982:
977:Aleka Papariga
974:
966:
958:
950:
942:
934:
929:Andreas Tsipas
926:
918:
910:
902:
894:
885:
882:
881:
871:
870:
863:
856:
848:
842:
841:
836:
829:
828:External links
826:
823:
822:
804:
782:
762:
747:
725:
718:
696:
671:
664:
644:
637:
619:
604:
603:
601:
598:
542:Stalin's death
533:
530:
522:United Kingdom
479:
476:
421:
418:
390:Constantinople
367:Ottoman Empire
354:
351:
318:Uzbekestan SSR
236:
235:
232:
231:
224:
220:
219:
216:
212:
211:
208:
204:
203:
198:
194:
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188:
184:
183:
161:(aged 70)
155:
151:
150:
135:Ottoman Empire
119:
115:
114:
110:
109:
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105:
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93:
92:
87:
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9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
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3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3526:1973 suicides
3524:
3522:
3519:
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3492:
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3370:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3346:Commemoration
3343:
3339:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3315:Angelos Evert
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3295:Ronald Scobie
3293:
3292:
3290:
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3211:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3192:
3188:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3159:13th Squadron
3157:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3129:
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3122:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3108:
3102:
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3023:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2987:
2983:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2943:
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2935:
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2928:
2922:
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2899:
2897:
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2829:
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2824:
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2809:
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2799:
2797:
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2781:
2780:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2753:Prometheus II
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2737:
2736:5/42 Regiment
2734:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:Organizations
2710:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
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2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
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2649:
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2640:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
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2561:
2558:
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2523:
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2456:
2455:
2454:
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2441:
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2436:
2435:
2433:
2431:Organizations
2429:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
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2375:
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2359:
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2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2288:
2287:Andon Kalchev
2285:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:Secessionists
2251:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2222:Organizations
2220:
2214:
2211:
2209:
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2092:The Holocaust
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563:and later in
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157:1 August 1973
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128:27 April 1903
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27:
20:
3489:
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3463:Mediterraneo
3461:
3454:
3440:
3426:
3419:
3319:
3279:White Terror
3152:
3145:
3138:
3131:
2806:Agia Kyriaki
2796:ESPO bombing
2778:
2550:Sarantaporos
2520:Mikro Chorio
2260:Roman Legion
2105:Thessaloniki
2053:Great Famine
2041:exploitation
1896:Asen Sirakov
1814:Carlo Geloso
1809:Piero Parini
1758:Bruno Bräuer
1723:Army Group E
1617:Luftflotte 4
1499:Kurt Student
1489:Wilhelm List
1362:Metaxas Line
1244:Carlo Geloso
1234:Ubaldo Soddu
1111:Klisura Pass
988:(since 2013)
920:
817:links.org.au
816:
807:
799:the original
794:
785:
765:
750:
739:. Retrieved
728:
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569:Russian SFSR
554:
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481:
460:Nazi Germany
457:
449:Soviet Union
434:
430:Soviet Union
423:
402:Soviet Union
387:
371:ethnic Greek
356:
328:
299:
272:
267:
248:
247:
159:(1973-08-01)
97:Succeeded by
74:
47:
3531:1973 deaths
3521:1903 births
3267:Dekemvriana
3233: [
3208:Prelude to
3153:Papanikolis
3126:Sacred Band
3030:Wadi Akarit
3020:Mareth Line
2891:Eddie Myers
2540:Fardykambos
2372:Front (EAM)
2358:Free Greece
2304:Xhemil Dino
2078: [
1991:Kallikratis
1887: [
1875: [
1872:Ivan Markov
1831: [
1742:Hubert Lanz
1678:Leaders and
1377:Thermopylae
1101:Morava–Ivan
980:(1991–2013)
795:Rizospastis
594:revisionist
505:had made a
490:in Greece.
472:Dekemvriana
408:and of the
300:Along with
177:modern-day
140:modern-day
104:(temporary)
85:Preceded by
49:Rizospastis
3515:Categories
3242:Red Terror
3035:Dodecanese
3025:El Alamein
2930:Operations
2850:Atrocities
2789:Operations
2589:Atrocities
2575:Agorelitsa
2503:Operations
2354:Resistance
2322:Paramythia
2315:Atrocities
2148:government
2110:Zvi Koretz
2030:Chortiatis
1995:Kali Sykia
1909:Atrocities
1845:XXVI Corps
1774:Max Merten
1116:Trebeshina
775:5041663203
741:2013-02-16
600:References
353:Early life
131:Adrianople
124:1903-04-27
3566:Stalinism
3210:Civil War
3197:civil war
3055:Santorini
2826:Xirovouni
2779:others...
2606:Meligalas
2010:Kleisoura
1971:Mesovouno
1956:Domenikon
1946:Lingiades
1941:Kalavryta
1926:Alikianos
1916:Kondomari
1823:11th Army
1669:Occupying
1320:11th Army
972:(1989–91)
964:(1972–89)
956:(1956–72)
940:(1942–45)
924:(1931–56)
916:(1927–31)
908:(1926–27)
900:(1925–26)
892:(1924–25)
737:. To Vima
501:However,
478:Civil War
279:Comintern
223:Signature
197:Spouse(s)
79:1931–1956
75:In office
3146:Katsonis
3005:in exile
2299:Këshilla
2065:DEGRIGES
2039:Economic
1921:Kandanos
1864:Bulgaria
1680:commands
1315:9th Army
1126:Hill 731
779:стр. 13.
538:Tashkent
532:Post war
524:and the
396:and the
314:Tashkent
277:and the
207:Children
3372:Museums
3363:Ohi Day
2873: (
2831:Trahili
2530:Meritsa
2000:Anogeia
1986:Viannos
1981:Vorizia
1961:Drakeia
1951:Distomo
1936:Kommeno
1695:Germany
1599:Germany
1481:Germany
1391:Leaders
1350:Battles
1137:Leaders
1096:Saranda
1074:Battles
561:Yakutia
557:Siberia
335:Yakutia
331:Siberia
263:of the
65:of the
3356:Events
3288:People
3218:Events
3139:Adrias
3064:People
3045:Rimini
2884:People
2841:Dodona
2836:Menina
2758:Apollo
2636:People
2611:Kilkis
2570:Steiri
2380:People
2282:Ohrana
2156:People
2005:Kedros
1976:Pyrgoi
1931:Doxato
1671:powers
1529:Greece
1406:Greece
1272:Greece
1152:Greece
1106:Himara
1081:Pindus
948:(1956)
932:(1941)
773:
716:
662:
635:
565:Surgut
383:French
359:Edirne
339:Surgut
275:Stalin
215:Parent
191:Athens
164:Surgut
146:Turkey
142:Edirne
3237:]
2811:Milia
2545:Porta
2082:]
1891:]
1879:]
1835:]
1791:Italy
1513:Units
1382:Crete
1307:Italy
1257:Units
1211:Italy
268:(KKE)
253:Greek
168:RSFSR
3483:film
3448:film
3434:film
3050:Symi
2515:Ryka
2467:and
2356:and
2058:GWRA
1993:and
1816:and
1760:and
1367:Vevi
1182:and
771:ISBN
714:ISBN
660:ISBN
633:ISBN
381:, a
172:USSR
154:Died
118:Born
2875:SOE
343:KGB
3517::
3235:el
2080:el
1889:bg
1877:bg
1833:it
1756:,
815:.
793:.
777:,
689:.
685:.
674:^
588:.
567:,
548:.
416:.
365:,
361:,
349:.
255::
170:,
166:,
144:,
133:,
2877:)
1029:e
1022:t
1015:v
867:e
860:t
853:v
819:.
744:.
722:.
693:.
668:.
641:.
616:.
251:(
182:)
175:(
149:)
138:(
126:)
122:(
52:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.