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Nikos Zachariadis

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and asked to be transported to Greece, where he wanted to stand trial for his actions. Whether or not his request was taken into consideration is not known. Immediately after he left the Greek embassy, he was arrested by the Soviets and was taken back to Surgut. There he committed suicide, aged 70,
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that Greece would be considered part of the western sphere of influence after the war and was opposed officially to any communist seizure of power. He ordered the KKE leadership to co-operate with the British when it landed in Greece in 1944 and refused to supply any assistance to the KKE when they
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In 2011, a National Conference of the Communist Party of Greece fully rehabilitated Zachariadis as General Secretary of the KKE. That was in line with the KKE's general political reorientation since the collapse of the Soviet Union; the party has adopted the view that the Soviet Communist Party of
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to abandon guerrilla warfare tactics and adopt a strategy of conventional warfare. According to Vafiadis, that had a strongly negative effect on ELAS. Vafiadis was expelled from the KKE for challenging Zachariadis and kept under house arrest in Albania, accused of being a British agent.
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In May 1956, during the Sixth Plenum of the Central Committee of the KKE, the Soviet Communist Party intervened to expel Zachariadis from his post of General Secretary. In February 1957, Zachariadis was also expelled from the KKE, as were many of his supporters.
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In December 1991, just a few days after the fall of the Soviet Union, Zachariadis' remains were returned to his homeland of Greece, and he was given a funeral, which gave his supporters the opportunity to honour him. He is buried in the
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and to be released from prison. Zachariadis's letter remains a cornerstone of the KKE's vital contribution to the National Resistance movement against the Fascist occupiers (1941–1944).
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Zachariadis fell out of favor with the Tashkent branch of KKE in 1955 and, following some infighting, he was removed from his post — ostensibly with the support and approval of
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on October 28, 1940. Despite his efforts to encourage unity and resistance in the face of fascist aggression, Zachariadis remained imprisoned and when the Nazis ultimately
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and to transform the war into an antifascist war. Some KKE cadre members, who did not believe that the ongoing war between the big imperialist powers differed from the
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on the world scene, considered that the letter had been fabricated by the Metaxas regime. Zachariadis was even accused of releasing it to win the favour of
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had just ended with the communists' defeat. Zachariadis now declared his political intention for the KKE to fight for people's democracy by elections.
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in 1953, Zachariadis clashed with the new Soviet leadership, as he opposed the new direction taken by the Soviet Communist Party under
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in 1973. According to a few of his followers, he was executed. On the base of documents, declassified from the archives of the
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of 1946–1949. Following the collapse of the military effort in 1949, Zachariadis and other leaders of the DSE retreated to
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from where he was released in May 1945. Returning to Greece, he reassumed the leadership of the KKE from
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the following year. From prison, he lent his political influence to a united antifascist front following
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records — he committed suicide in 1973. His body was returned to Greece in 1991 following the
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Nikos Zachariadis, president of the Supreme Military Council of Democratic Army of Greece
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The withered vine: logistics and the communist insurgency in Greece, 1945-1949
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Defenders of Northern Greece (YVE)/Panhellenic Liberation Organization (PAO)
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Inside Hitler's Greece : the experience of occupation, 1941 - 44
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took up arms against the Greek government and their British allies.
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General Secretary of the Communist Party of Greece from 1931 to 1956
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Organization for the Protection of the People's Struggle (OPLA)
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Zachariadis conducted the military operations of the communist
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Acting Secretary in the absence of the imprisoned Zachariadis
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Museum of the Battle of Crete and the National Resistance
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In August 1936, he was arrested by the State Security of
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A photo of Zachariadis, from the 30 May 1945 edition of
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The leadership of the Communist Party found refuge in
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line after Stalin's death and Khrushchev's takeover.
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General secretaries of the Communist Party of Greece
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In 1923, he was sent back to Greece to organize the
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The military intervention of the 486:, which was formed to install a socialist 40: 2942:Gorgopotamos Bridge (Operation "Harling") 2801:Gorgopotamos Bridge (Operation "Harling") 2724:National Bands of Greek Guerrillas (EOEA) 834:Nikos Zachariadis Archive at marxists.org 677: 675: 626: 614:"Biographical Sketch: Nikos Zachariadis" 239: 2773:Northern Epirus Liberation Front (MAVI) 2719:National Republican Greek League (EDES) 754: 735:"Γιατί έκλεισαν το στόμα του Ζαχαριάδη" 703: 651: 3513: 672: 377:origin and worked as an expert in the 3491:What Did You Do in the War, Thanasis? 3344: 3193: 2988: 2731:National and Social Liberation (EKKA) 2458:Greek People's Liberation Navy (ELAN) 2453:Greek People's Liberation Army (ELAS) 2351: 1655: 1047: 1009: 847: 259:; 27 April 1903 – 1 August 1973) was 2763:National Organization of Crete (ΕΟΚ) 2535:Protests against labour mobilization 839:Collected works of Nikos Zachariadis 578:Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs 388:In 1919, Nikos Zachariadis moved to 3586:Democratic Army of Greece personnel 3581:Dachau concentration camp survivors 2952:Asopos Bridge (Operation "Washing") 681: 291:invaded and occupied Greece in 1941 13: 631:. New York: Columbia Univ. Press. 14: 3612: 3576:International Lenin School alumni 3345: 2448:Union of People's Democracy (ELD) 827: 629:Greek-Soviet relations, 1917-1941 293:, Zachariadis was transferred to 1857: 1784: 1688: 1592: 1557: 1522: 1474: 1439: 1399: 1300: 1265: 1204: 1145: 1050:1940–1941 Balkans Campaign 447:because of the existence of the 441:Italian invasion of October 1940 426:Young Communist League of Greece 341:, where — according to official 226: 2443:Socialist Party of Greece (SKE) 2438:Communist Party of Greece (KKE) 2132:Rescue of the Jews of Zakynthos 805: 797:. 3 August 2003. Archived from 592:the Soviet Union embarked on a 218:Panagiotis Zachariadis (Father) 3556:20th-century Greek politicians 3541:People from Adrianople vilayet 2244:Greek National Socialist Party 2239:National Union of Greece (EEE) 1542:Central Macedonia Army Section 1537:Eastern Macedonia Army Section 1290:Western Macedonia Army Section 783: 763: 748: 726: 697: 645: 620: 606: 493:He ordered the ELAS commander 357:Nikos Zachariadis was born in 273:He was appointed, by order of 1: 2959:Kidnapping of Heinrich Kreipe 712:. New Haven: Yale Nota Bene. 599: 518:break between Tito and Stalin 352: 3596:Suicides in the Soviet Union 2821:Execution of Josef Salminger 1658:Occupation and collaboration 755:Kepesis, Nikandros (2006). 652:Shrader, Charles R. (1999). 627:Zapantis, Andrew L. (1982). 507:deal with the Western Allies 477: 420:Political activity in Greece 7: 3195:Liberation and road to the 2857:Expulsion of Cham Albanians 2115:Jewish cemetery of Salonica 1966:Cephalonia (Acqui Division) 874:General Secretaries of the 759:(in Greek). pp. 45–46. 733:Fotini Tomai (2010-07-04). 531: 10: 3617: 3428:Captain Corelli's Mandolin 3384:Holocaust Museum of Greece 2020:Larissa concentration camp 2015:Haidari concentration camp 1229:Sebastiano Visconti Prasca 1037:Greece during World War II 414:International Lenin School 287:Italy's invasion of Greece 3412: 3389:Kalavryta Massacre Museum 3371: 3355: 3351: 3340: 3287: 3217: 3203: 3189: 3109: 3063: 3012: 2997: 2991:Greek government-in-exile 2984: 2929: 2883: 2869: 2849: 2788: 2711: 2635: 2628: 2601:5/42 Regiment dissolution 2588: 2502: 2430: 2379: 2368: 2364: 2347: 2314: 2252: 2221: 2155: 2144: 2125:Expropriation of property 2100:Bulgarian-occupied Greece 2090: 2038: 1908: 1855: 1782: 1686: 1677: 1668: 1664: 1651: 1590: 1555: 1520: 1511: 1472: 1437: 1397: 1390: 1349: 1336: 1298: 1263: 1256: 1202: 1143: 1136: 1073: 1060: 1056: 1043: 996: 884: 877:Communist Party of Greece 484:Democratic Army of Greece 464:Dachau concentration camp 306:Democratic Army of Greece 295:Dachau concentration camp 265:Communist Party of Greece 256: 234: 222: 214: 206: 202:Roula Koukoulou (1948 - ) 196: 186: 153: 117: 112: 108: 95: 83: 72: 67:Communist Party of Greece 61: 57: 39: 31: 28: 21: 3470:The 11th Day: Crete 1941 3225:National Bands Agreement 3086:Panagiotis Kanellopoulos 2871:British Military Mission 2479:National Solidarity (EA) 2048:Greek economy, 1941–1944 1762:Friedrich-Wilhelm Müller 1577:2nd New Zealand Division 1121:Italian spring offensive 756: 586:First Cemetery of Athens 347:fall of the Soviet Union 3404:Thessaloniki War Museum 3096:Christodoulos Tsigantes 3091:Thrasyvoulos Tsakalotos 2921:Jerzy Iwanow-Szajnowicz 1582:6th Australian Division 1424:Konstantinos Bakopoulos 1170:Charalambos Katsimitros 462:transferred him to the 453:Konstantinos Maniadakis 410:Communist International 2580:Killing of Franz Krech 2327:Executions of Kokkinia 2213:Dionysios Papadongonas 2208:Ioannis Plytzanopoulos 1622:1st Parachute Division 1341:(April–May 1941) 1189:Dimitrios Papadopoulos 704:Mazower, Mark (2001). 245: 3305:Archbishop Damaskinos 3262:Percentages agreement 2688:Konstantinos Ventiris 2075:Occupation Reichsmark 1627:5th Mountain Division 1454:Henry Maitland Wilson 1280:8th Infantry Division 897:Eleftherios Stavridis 889:Pandelis Pouliopoulos 243: 3477:The Guns of Navarone 3442:Ill Met by Moonlight 3121:3rd Mountain Brigade 2916:George Psychoundakis 2901:Patrick Leigh Fermor 2565:Pinerolo disarmament 2163:Georgios Tsolakoglou 1572:1st Armoured Brigade 1564:British Commonwealth 1446:British Commonwealth 1429:Georgios Tsolakoglou 1175:Konstantinos Davakis 985:Dimitris Koutsoumpas 905:Pastias Giatsopoulos 283:Metaxas dictatorship 3456:Ipolochagos Natassa 3300:Georgios Papandreou 3076:Emmanouil Tsouderos 2947:Operation "Animals" 2937:Operation "Albumen" 2658:Komninos Pyromaglou 2616:Red Terror (Greece) 2560:1943 Athens protest 2525:Gorgopotamos Bridge 2422:Evripidis Bakirtzis 2370:National Liberation 2265:Alcibiades Diamandi 2229:Security Battalions 2203:George S. 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2668:Kostas Perrikos 2643:Napoleon Zervas 2620: 2584: 2555:Kournovo Tunnel 2498: 2426: 2371: 2360: 2331: 2310: 2248: 2217: 2188:Georgios Poulos 2147: 2136: 2086: 2077: 2070:Compulsory loan 2040: 2034: 1900: 1886: 1884:Trifon Trifonov 1874: 1856: 1851: 1840:VIII Army Corps 1830: 1783: 1778: 1713:Walter Schimana 1687: 1679: 1670: 1660: 1631: 1591: 1586: 1556: 1551: 1521: 1503: 1473: 1468: 1438: 1433: 1398: 1386: 1340: 1339: 1338:German invasion 1324: 1299: 1294: 1264: 1248: 1203: 1198: 1194:Georgios Kosmas 1160:Ioannis Metaxas 1144: 1132: 1064: 1063: 1052: 1039: 1034: 1004: 999: 992: 880: 876: 872: 830: 825: 824: 811: 810: 806: 789: 788: 784: 768: 764: 758: 753: 749: 740: 738: 731: 727: 720: 702: 698: 680: 673: 666: 650: 646: 639: 625: 621: 612: 611: 607: 602: 559:, initially in 534: 514:Josip Broz Tito 495:Markos Vafiadis 480: 445:First World War 437:Ioannis Metaxas 422: 375:petty-bourgeois 355: 333:, initially in 321: 310:Greek Civil War 302:Markos Vafiadis 201: 200:Mania Novakova 174: 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3027: 3022: 3016: 3014: 3013:Events/Battles 3007: 2995: 2994: 2982: 2981: 2978: 2977: 2974: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2967: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2955: 2954: 2944: 2939: 2933: 2931: 2927: 2926: 2924: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2911:Themis Marinos 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2887: 2885: 2878: 2867: 2866: 2863: 2862: 2860: 2859: 2853: 2851: 2847: 2846: 2844: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2792: 2790: 2786: 2785: 2783: 2782: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2739: 2738: 2728: 2727: 2726: 2715: 2713: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2705: 2700: 2698:Petrakogiorgis 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2639: 2637: 2630: 2626: 2625: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2592: 2590: 2586: 2585: 2583: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2510:Drama uprising 2506: 2504: 2500: 2499: 2497: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2462: 2461: 2460: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2434: 2432: 2428: 2427: 2425: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2397:Andreas Tzimas 2394: 2389: 2383: 2381: 2374: 2362: 2361: 2345: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2337: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2330: 2329: 2324: 2318: 2316: 2312: 2311: 2309: 2308: 2307: 2306: 2301: 2291: 2290: 2289: 2279: 2278: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2256: 2254: 2250: 2249: 2247: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2225: 2223: 2219: 2218: 2216: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2183:Georgios Bakos 2180: 2175: 2173:Ioannis Rallis 2170: 2165: 2159: 2157: 2150: 2142: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2135: 2134: 2129: 2128: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2102: 2096: 2094: 2088: 2087: 2085: 2084: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2061: 2060: 2050: 2044: 2042: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1912: 1910: 1906: 1905: 1902: 1901: 1899: 1898: 1893: 1881: 1868: 1866: 1853: 1852: 1850: 1849: 1848: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1828:III Army Corps 1825: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1799:Angelico Carta 1795: 1793: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1770: 1769: 1767:Fortress Crete 1751: 1750: 1749: 1739: 1738: 1737: 1730:Hellmuth Felmy 1727: 1726: 1725: 1718:Alexander Löhr 1715: 1710: 1705: 1699: 1697: 1681: 1672: 1662: 1661: 1649: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1603: 1601: 1588: 1587: 1585: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1568: 1566: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1533: 1531: 1515: 1509: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1502: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1485: 1483: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1450: 1448: 1435: 1434: 1432: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1414:King George II 1410: 1408: 1392: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1372:Kleisoura Pass 1369: 1364: 1359: 1353: 1351: 1344: 1334: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1322: 1317: 1311: 1309: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1276: 1274: 1258: 1254: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1224:Galeazzo Ciano 1221: 1215: 1213: 1200: 1199: 1197: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1156: 1154: 1138: 1134: 1133: 1131: 1130: 1129: 1128: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1077: 1075: 1068: 1054: 1053: 1041: 1040: 1033: 1032: 1025: 1018: 1010: 1001: 1000: 997: 994: 993: 991: 990: 982: 977:Aleka Papariga 974: 966: 958: 950: 942: 934: 929:Andreas Tsipas 926: 918: 910: 902: 894: 885: 882: 881: 871: 870: 863: 856: 848: 842: 841: 836: 829: 828:External links 826: 823: 822: 804: 782: 762: 747: 725: 718: 696: 671: 664: 644: 637: 619: 604: 603: 601: 598: 542:Stalin's death 533: 530: 522:United Kingdom 479: 476: 421: 418: 390:Constantinople 367:Ottoman Empire 354: 351: 318:Uzbekestan SSR 236: 235: 232: 231: 224: 220: 219: 216: 212: 211: 208: 204: 203: 198: 194: 193: 188: 184: 183: 161:(aged 70) 155: 151: 150: 135:Ottoman Empire 119: 115: 114: 110: 109: 106: 105: 99: 93: 92: 87: 81: 80: 70: 69: 59: 58: 55: 54: 45: 37: 36: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3613: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3526:1973 suicides 3524: 3522: 3519: 3518: 3516: 3493: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3481: 3480: 3479: 3478: 3474: 3472: 3471: 3467: 3465: 3464: 3460: 3458: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3446: 3445: 3444: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3430: 3429: 3425: 3423: 3422: 3418: 3417: 3415: 3411: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3370: 3364: 3361: 3360: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3346:Commemoration 3343: 3339: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3315:Angelos Evert 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3295:Ronald Scobie 3293: 3292: 3290: 3286: 3280: 3277: 3273: 3270: 3269: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3236: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3220: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3192: 3188: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3159:13th Squadron 3157: 3155: 3154: 3150: 3148: 3147: 3143: 3141: 3140: 3136: 3134: 3133: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3116: 3114: 3108: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3062: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2987: 2983: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2953: 2950: 2949: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2928: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2848: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2793: 2791: 2787: 2781: 2780: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2753:Prometheus II 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2737: 2736:5/42 Regiment 2734: 2733: 2732: 2729: 2725: 2722: 2721: 2720: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2712:Organizations 2710: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2640: 2638: 2634: 2631: 2627: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2593: 2591: 2587: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2501: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2466: 2463: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2433: 2431:Organizations 2429: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2384: 2382: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2350: 2346: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2317: 2313: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2295: 2292: 2288: 2287:Andon Kalchev 2285: 2284: 2283: 2280: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2262: 2261: 2258: 2257: 2255: 2253:Secessionists 2251: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2224: 2222:Organizations 2220: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2160: 2158: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2143: 2133: 2130: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2107: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2092:The Holocaust 2089: 2081: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2059: 2056: 2055: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2037: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1911: 1907: 1897: 1894: 1890: 1885: 1882: 1878: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1860: 1854: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1834: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1787: 1781: 1775: 1772: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1752: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1743: 1740: 1736: 1733: 1732: 1731: 1728: 1724: 1721: 1720: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1696: 1691: 1685: 1682: 1676: 1673: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1654: 1650: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1595: 1589: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1560: 1554: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1530: 1525: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1494:Sepp Dietrich 1492: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1484: 1482: 1477: 1471: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1459:Thomas Blamey 1457: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1442: 1436: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1409: 1407: 1402: 1396: 1393: 1389: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1335: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1303: 1297: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1268: 1262: 1259: 1255: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1239:Ugo Cavallero 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1207: 1201: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1180:Markos Drakos 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1148: 1142: 1139: 1135: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1091:Korytsa/Korcë 1089: 1087: 1086:Elaia–Kalamas 1084: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1031: 1026: 1024: 1019: 1017: 1012: 1011: 1008: 995: 986: 983: 978: 975: 970: 967: 962: 959: 954: 951: 946: 943: 938: 935: 930: 927: 922: 919: 914: 911: 906: 903: 898: 895: 890: 887: 886: 883: 879: 869: 864: 862: 857: 855: 850: 849: 846: 840: 837: 835: 832: 831: 818: 814: 808: 800: 796: 792: 786: 780: 776: 772: 766: 751: 736: 729: 721: 715: 710: 709: 700: 692: 688: 684: 683:Blunden, Andy 678: 676: 667: 661: 657: 656: 648: 640: 634: 630: 623: 615: 609: 605: 597: 595: 589: 587: 581: 579: 574: 573:Greek Embassy 570: 566: 563:and later in 562: 558: 553: 549: 547: 543: 539: 529: 527: 526:United States 523: 519: 515: 511: 508: 504: 503:Joseph Stalin 499: 496: 491: 489: 485: 475: 473: 469: 465: 461: 456: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 433: 431: 427: 417: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 386: 384: 380: 379:Regie Company 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 350: 348: 344: 340: 337:and later in 336: 332: 327: 325: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 298: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 271: 269: 266: 262: 254: 250: 242: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 199: 195: 192: 189: 187:Resting place 185: 180: 173: 169: 165: 157:1 August 1973 156: 152: 147: 143: 136: 132: 128:27 April 1903 120: 116: 111: 107: 103: 100: 94: 91: 88: 82: 76: 71: 68: 64: 60: 56: 51: 50: 43: 38: 27: 20: 3489: 3476: 3468: 3463:Mediterraneo 3461: 3454: 3440: 3426: 3419: 3319: 3279:White Terror 3152: 3145: 3138: 3131: 2806:Agia Kyriaki 2796:ESPO bombing 2778: 2550:Sarantaporos 2520:Mikro Chorio 2260:Roman Legion 2105:Thessaloniki 2053:Great Famine 2041:exploitation 1896:Asen Sirakov 1814:Carlo Geloso 1809:Piero Parini 1758:Bruno Bräuer 1723:Army Group E 1617:Luftflotte 4 1499:Kurt Student 1489:Wilhelm List 1362:Metaxas Line 1244:Carlo Geloso 1234:Ubaldo Soddu 1111:Klisura Pass 988:(since 2013) 920: 817:links.org.au 816: 807: 799:the original 794: 785: 765: 750: 739:. Retrieved 728: 707: 699: 690: 654: 647: 628: 622: 608: 590: 582: 569:Russian SFSR 554: 550: 535: 512: 500: 492: 481: 460:Nazi Germany 457: 449:Soviet Union 434: 430:Soviet Union 423: 402:Soviet Union 387: 371:ethnic Greek 356: 328: 299: 272: 267: 248: 247: 159:(1973-08-01) 97:Succeeded by 74: 47: 3531:1973 deaths 3521:1903 births 3267:Dekemvriana 3233: [ 3208:Prelude to 3153:Papanikolis 3126:Sacred Band 3030:Wadi Akarit 3020:Mareth Line 2891:Eddie Myers 2540:Fardykambos 2372:Front (EAM) 2358:Free Greece 2304:Xhemil Dino 2078: [ 1991:Kallikratis 1887: [ 1875: [ 1872:Ivan Markov 1831: [ 1742:Hubert Lanz 1678:Leaders and 1377:Thermopylae 1101:Morava–Ivan 980:(1991–2013) 795:Rizospastis 594:revisionist 505:had made a 490:in Greece. 472:Dekemvriana 408:and of the 300:Along with 177:modern-day 140:modern-day 104:(temporary) 85:Preceded by 49:Rizospastis 3515:Categories 3242:Red Terror 3035:Dodecanese 3025:El Alamein 2930:Operations 2850:Atrocities 2789:Operations 2589:Atrocities 2575:Agorelitsa 2503:Operations 2354:Resistance 2322:Paramythia 2315:Atrocities 2148:government 2110:Zvi Koretz 2030:Chortiatis 1995:Kali Sykia 1909:Atrocities 1845:XXVI Corps 1774:Max Merten 1116:Trebeshina 775:5041663203 741:2013-02-16 600:References 353:Early life 131:Adrianople 124:1903-04-27 3566:Stalinism 3210:Civil War 3197:civil war 3055:Santorini 2826:Xirovouni 2779:others... 2606:Meligalas 2010:Kleisoura 1971:Mesovouno 1956:Domenikon 1946:Lingiades 1941:Kalavryta 1926:Alikianos 1916:Kondomari 1823:11th Army 1669:Occupying 1320:11th Army 972:(1989–91) 964:(1972–89) 956:(1956–72) 940:(1942–45) 924:(1931–56) 916:(1927–31) 908:(1926–27) 900:(1925–26) 892:(1924–25) 737:. To Vima 501:However, 478:Civil War 279:Comintern 223:Signature 197:Spouse(s) 79:1931–1956 75:In office 3146:Katsonis 3005:in exile 2299:Këshilla 2065:DEGRIGES 2039:Economic 1921:Kandanos 1864:Bulgaria 1680:commands 1315:9th Army 1126:Hill 731 779:стр. 13. 538:Tashkent 532:Post war 524:and the 396:and the 314:Tashkent 277:and the 207:Children 3372:Museums 3363:Ohi Day 2873: ( 2831:Trahili 2530:Meritsa 2000:Anogeia 1986:Viannos 1981:Vorizia 1961:Drakeia 1951:Distomo 1936:Kommeno 1695:Germany 1599:Germany 1481:Germany 1391:Leaders 1350:Battles 1137:Leaders 1096:Saranda 1074:Battles 561:Yakutia 557:Siberia 335:Yakutia 331:Siberia 263:of the 65:of the 3356:Events 3288:People 3218:Events 3139:Adrias 3064:People 3045:Rimini 2884:People 2841:Dodona 2836:Menina 2758:Apollo 2636:People 2611:Kilkis 2570:Steiri 2380:People 2282:Ohrana 2156:People 2005:Kedros 1976:Pyrgoi 1931:Doxato 1671:powers 1529:Greece 1406:Greece 1272:Greece 1152:Greece 1106:Himara 1081:Pindus 948:(1956) 932:(1941) 773:  716:  662:  635:  565:Surgut 383:French 359:Edirne 339:Surgut 275:Stalin 215:Parent 191:Athens 164:Surgut 146:Turkey 142:Edirne 3237:] 2811:Milia 2545:Porta 2082:] 1891:] 1879:] 1835:] 1791:Italy 1513:Units 1382:Crete 1307:Italy 1257:Units 1211:Italy 268:(KKE) 253:Greek 168:RSFSR 3483:film 3448:film 3434:film 3050:Symi 2515:Ryka 2467:and 2356:and 2058:GWRA 1993:and 1816:and 1760:and 1367:Vevi 1182:and 771:ISBN 714:ISBN 660:ISBN 633:ISBN 381:, a 172:USSR 154:Died 118:Born 2875:SOE 343:KGB 3517:: 3235:el 2080:el 1889:bg 1877:bg 1833:it 1756:, 815:. 793:. 777:, 689:. 685:. 674:^ 588:. 567:, 548:. 416:. 365:, 361:, 349:. 255:: 170:, 166:, 144:, 133:, 2877:) 1029:e 1022:t 1015:v 867:e 860:t 853:v 819:. 744:. 722:. 693:. 668:. 641:. 616:. 251:( 182:) 175:( 149:) 138:( 126:) 122:( 52:.

Index


Rizospastis
General Secretary
Communist Party of Greece
Andronikos Haitas
Apostolos Grozos
Adrianople
Ottoman Empire
Edirne
Turkey
Surgut
RSFSR
USSR
Russian Federation
Athens


Greek
General Secretary
Communist Party of Greece
Stalin
Comintern
Metaxas dictatorship
Italy's invasion of Greece
invaded and occupied Greece in 1941
Dachau concentration camp
Markos Vafiadis
Democratic Army of Greece
Greek Civil War
Tashkent

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