155:
211:
experience, concludes that the Royal
Commission process was manipulated to give a result that best suited the company, for whom an adverse finding could have been financially ruinous. It was especially at fault for naming the suspected arsonist, against whom there was no evidence apart from his prominence as a Union leader. He concedes that following the accident the Company followed best practice in mine management and labour relations.
195:, writing 40 years after the event, there were still variations upon the "official" versions of the event, amongst "old timers" in Queenstown. Some of these are aired and detailed in Bradshaw's verbatim record of the newspaper reports and the royal commission, as well as being incorporated into Crawford's recent novel.
55:
Sometime between 11:15 and 11:30 am on 12 October the pump house on the 700-foot (210 m) level of the mine was reported on fire. As the mine lacked an emergency warning system, those aware of the fire were forced to run along its levels and drives warning others. Of the 170 miners working in the
198:
A number of themes arise from reading
Blainey, and others on the subject: the rise of trade unionism on the west coast at the time, and the lack of preparedness for such disasters by the mining companies. Also one recurring theme in some of the stories was the rumour or suggestion of the presence of
210:
elaborates an argument that the most likely cause of the fire was an electrical fault as a result of faulty installation of the pump motor at the 700 ft level. Schulze, who had access to more documents than
Blainey and the twin advantages of an electrical engineering background and mining
162:
As a result of the fire, initially 42 people died; the bodies were buried in unmarked graves in the
Queenstown General cemetery. Initially, the first two bodies to be recovered were buried in the Linda Cemetery, however when the final victim (John Bourke) was recovered, the pair were buried at
145:
Following this discovery, rescue efforts intensified, and firemen were able to descend to the 1,000-foot (300 m) level and rescue all the men trapped below. Rescue efforts lasted for four days with the last of the survivors brought to the surface more than 100 hours after the fire began.
442:
Died 20 February 1913. Native of Hobart, Tasmania. He had 7 children, his wife pregnant with their eighth when he died. Albert was posthumously awarded the Clarke Gold Medal for bravery from the Royal Humane
Society. His brother Gilbert was rescued from the1000ft level.
109:
Once the rescue equipment arrived, rescuers were able to enter the mine. On the 700-foot (210 m) level, a rescue party came across a group of deceased miners. One of these miners, a man named Joe McCarthy, had left a note pinned to a timber:
136:
attached to the end down the main shaft of the mine. Late in the afternoon, rescuers heard a rap of the line. When the rope was pulled up, a handkerchief wrapped around a tobacco tin was found attached to it. Inside the tin was a penciled note:
480:
Mr. Gays rose to the height of absolute heroism. The cage was ready to come up, when he saw a married man on the plat. He calmly stepped out of the cage into the blinding smoke and sent it up the shaft. That was the last cage that
106:, the ship which crossed Bass Strait carrying the equipment, made the crossing in 13 hours, 35 minutes – a record which stood for many years. Also the train travelling times between Burnie and Queenstown were never bettered.
1060:
performed by The West Coast
Singers, an ensemble of vocalists organized and directed by Kerrie Maguire. The West Coast Singers toured Tasmania with this concert in the following months, including performances at the
60:, were trapped. Outside the mine, uncertainty surrounded the status of the fire and the number of miners remaining inside. Initial rescue attempts proved difficult, and repeated attempts to enter the mine failed.
1069:
Folk
Festivals in January 2013. The tour wrapped up with a performance at the Paragon Theatre, Queenstown in June 2013, on the 100th anniversary of the last funeral of the disaster's victims.
571:
170:. Gadd, whose wife was delivered of a son two months later, can be regarded as the 43rd victim of the mining tragedy. He was posthumously awarded the Clarke Gold Medal from the
166:
One of the miners, Albert Gadd, who escaped death and then re-entered the mine to assist in the rescue efforts, was hospitalised in
Launceston and died on 20 February 1913 from
154:
186:
The royal commission that was held at the time of the retrieval of bodies after the fire, and despite various theories as to the cause of the fire, an open verdict remained.
873:
Identified by his brother John. Native of
Westbury, Tasmania. Resided in Linda Valley, Tasmania. Had three children, two daughters and a son, residing in Hobart.
1056:
The
Queenstown Heritage and Arts Festival of 2012 celebrated the centenary of this event. Part of the celebrations included a collection of songs entitled
943:
Identified by his father-in-law, Charles Morley. He had a wife named Louisa and a six-week-old daughter named Violet. Native of Melbourne, Victoria.
1763:
1417:
538:
Brother rescued from the 1,000 ft level. Native of Campbell Town, Tasmania. Wife and two children living at North Lyell township.
1163:, Angus and Robertson, Sydney - pp. 132–135 regarding 15 October 1912 train trip - and Emu Bay and Mount Lyell railways contexts
1738:
32:
977:
Father residing at Manly, N.S.W.. Formerly from Beaconsfield. Identified by the initials "J.S." tattooed on his left forearm.
1322:
203:
1778:
805:
Left a note for the landlady at the Boarding House, letting her know where to send warning if anything should befall him.
171:
1470:
1495:
1444:
1337:
1288:
1275:
64:
1662:
1631:
1612:
1578:
680:
Wife and child residing at Linda Valley, Tasmania. To them a letter pinned to the wall by a "spider", was addressed.
1521:
1753:
557:
Native of Hamilton, Tasmania. His sister lived in the area, whilst other relative residing in Hobart, Tasmania.
1743:
1587:
First written in the early 1950s, Blainey had access to some people who were alive at the time of the disaster
230:
Ages and places of origin - Queenstown Cemetery's records, these details completed by families of the deceased
96:
1250:
1748:
1011:
Recently arrived from England with father Daniel Tregonning, and younger sister, Eva Frances Tregonning.
994:
Recently arrived from England with father Daniel Tregonning, and younger sister, Eva Frances Tregonning.
234:
224:
56:
mine, 73 managed to escape that first day. However many, including those who had been working in remote
1773:
1135:
84:
1768:
1421:
1394:
167:
1191:
1066:
907:
Parents living at Malmsbury, Victoria. Rumours stated that he was the brother of Francis John Rolfe
1705:
1678:
1289:
Tasmania. Royal Commission on the North Mount Lyell Mining Disaster; Tasmania. Parliament (1913),
1697:
1292:
Royal Commission on the North Mount Lyell mining disaster : report of the Royal Commissioner
1222:
92:
644:
Wife and eight children living at Gormanston, Tasmania. Body identified by oldest son William.
1363:
Schulze, Peter (September 2011), "The North Mount Lyell disaster - a miscarriage of justice",
921:
533:
175:
1547:
1689:
1062:
497:
312:
80:
72:
68:
36:
1084:
Later references now conflate the North Mount Lyell and Mount Lyell locality names to the
8:
1758:
1569:
1173:
1112:
1096:
747:
711:
403:
191:
1658:
1627:
1608:
1574:
1372:
1318:
365:
44:
460:
His married sister lived in Queenstown, Tasmania, and his mother lived in Victoria.
279:
Resided at Linda Valley, Tasmania. Had relatives living in Truro, Cornwall, England
1564:
552:
88:
1548:"program of the 2013 Tamar Valley Folk Festival, including The West Coast Singers"
1641:
1045:
Resided at Linda Valley, Tasmania. Two daughters; one aged 17, the other aged 23
1028:
Wife and two children residing at Queenstown, Tasmania. Better known as "Snowy".
675:
1226:. Vol. LXXII, no. 46. Tasmania, Australia. 22 February 1913. p. 6
1720:
57:
1398:. Vol. LV, no. 16, 849. South Australia. 16 October 1912. p. 15
1245:
132:
On 14 October, rescuers lowered 1,100 feet (340 m) of rope with a signal
1732:
1376:
1217:
1136:"40 men in 40 stope. Send food and candles at once. No time to lose. J. Ryan"
174:
in Melbourne. Silver medals were awarded to 30 rescuers, among them engineer
1389:
856:
Formerly known as W.J. Smith, but better known by the nickname of "Speewa".
141:
40 men in 40 stope. Send food and candles at once. No time to lose. J. Ryan
120:
I am pleased to have made a little provision for you and poor little Lorna.
99:
to Queenstown. Such was their rush to get the rescue gear to the mine, the
752:
Never saw his youngest child as it was born after he left for North Lyell
118:
Dear Agnes. - I will say good-bye. Sure I will not see you again any more.
100:
76:
1290:
960:
His mother was residing with Mrs O'Connor, Princess St, Port Melbourne.
839:
No children, but wife, Annie Eleanor living in Linda Valley, Tasmania.
334:
Mother lived at Daylesford, Victoria. His body was the last recovered.
1254:. No. 10650. New South Wales, Australia. 12 July 1913. p. 15
716:
Lived with his sister and brother, Thomas, at Queenstown, Tasmania.
219:
This list of victim details is compiled from the following sources:
40:
800:
293:
274:
1648:(Reprint 2003 ed.). Queenstown: Municipality of Queenstown.
384:
1655:
Railways, Mines, Pubs and People and other historical research
610:
Sister living in Queenstown, Tasmania. Neither parent living.
890:
Shift boss. Two children residing at Linda Valley, Tasmania.
351:
died 1 September 1919, aged 49 leaving a wife and 7 children
477:
Gave up his place in the last rescue cage to a married man.
124:
My mate, Len Burke, is done, and poor old V. and Driver too.
31:) refers to a fire that broke out on 12 October 1912 at the
1685:
Archives Office of Tasmania. SC195/82 Inquest number 13222.
133:
43:, killing 42 miners. The mine had been taken over from the
1677:(in some parts Bradshaw has direct transcription from the
519:
Wife and three children residing in Queenstown, Tasmania
1657:. Sandy Bay: Tasmanian Historical Research Association.
425:
Wife and four children living at Linda Valley, Tasmania
189:
Although Blainey covers the details of the disaster in
1573:(6th ed.). Hobart: St. David's Park Publishing.
926:
Had a wife named Wilhemina and a daughter named May.
1418:"Queenstown Heritage & Arts Festival: About Us"
593:Wife of twelve months residing in Hobart, Tasmania
1273:Rimon, Wendy. "The Mount Lyell Fire", page 244 of
116:If anyone should find this note convey to my wife.
114:Seven hundred level. North Lyell mine, 12-10-12.
1730:
1652:
1624:The Abt Railway and Railways of the Lyell region
1597:. Queenstown: Galley Museum Volunteer Committee.
199:a woman disguised as a man working underground.
79:and the alleged fastest times by engines on the
1602:
1315:An engineer speaks of Lyell : a quadrilogy
370:Wife and one child living at Bendigo, Victoria
63:The rescue plan involved the transportation of
1646:Western Tasmania - A land of riches and beauty
1471:"Queenstown to mark mining disaster centenary"
697:Engaged to a girl from Linda Valley, Tasmania
1592:
769:Identified by brother-in-law, Thomas McHenry
1192:"A Tasmanian Tragedy – Disaster at Mt Lyell"
1129:
1127:
1125:
16:Mining disaster in 1912 in Western Tasmania,
1264:This article gives names of all recipients.
408:Identified by his gold crowned front tooth
1406:– via National Library of Australia.
1262:– via National Library of Australia.
1234:– via National Library of Australia.
1122:
1621:
1159:Singleton, C.C. and Burke, David (1963)
153:
1640:
1563:
1362:
1338:"Cause of Mt Lyell disaster questioned"
1312:
627:Body identified by his brother Charles
163:Queenstown at the same time as Bourke.
1764:Mount Lyell Mining and Railway Company
1731:
1365:Journal of Australasian Mining History
786:Mother living in Black Lead, Victoria
33:Mount Lyell Mining and Railway Company
1468:
1442:
1177:Fourth Edition, middle of chapter 22
1133:
204:Queenstown Heritage and Arts Festival
202:At the Centenary of the event at the
1115:Fourth Edition, start of chapter 22
178:, later the mine's general manager.
1718:Tasmania GenWeb (22 January 2000),
181:
128:Your loving husband, Joe McCarthy.
75:, via a speedy shipping across the
13:
1672:
1557:
1522:"Exhibition marks mining disaster"
1317:, Ambleside, Tas.: P. R. Schulze,
1276:The Companion to Tasmanian History
1099:Fourth Edition, end of chapter 17
389:Wife residing in Hobart, Tasmania
14:
1790:
1712:
1443:Bryan, Selina (12 October 2012).
733:Identified by his brother Martin
572:Black Lead or Buninyong, Victoria
317:Resident of Gormanston, Tasmania
1708:" p. 4. 14 January 1914.
1701:12 October 1912 – 10 June 1913.
1693:12 October 1912 – 10 June 1913.
1595:The North Lyell Mining Disaster
1540:
1514:
1488:
1462:
1436:
1410:
1382:
1356:
1330:
1306:
1282:
1267:
822:Identified by his father, John
661:Wife in Linda Valley, Tasmania
502:Native of Launceston, Tasmania
237:Tasmanian inquest number 13169.
1469:Bryan, Selina (18 July 2012).
1238:
1210:
1196:Australian Mine Safety Journal
1184:
1166:
1153:
1106:
1090:
1078:
227:Tasmanian inquest number 13222
122:Be good to our little darling.
1:
1739:Mining disasters in Australia
1134:Scott, Luke (28 March 2017).
1072:
214:
1599:(Available at Galley Museum)
1313:Schulze, Peter Ross (2012),
1251:The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)
1051:
233:Albert Gadd's information -
149:
7:
1779:1912 disasters in Australia
1607:. Margate: Red Hill Books.
1496:"Mine disaster anniversary"
235:Archives Office of Tasmania
225:Archives Office of Tasmania
208:An Engineer Speaks of Lyell
126:Good-bye, with love to all.
10:
1795:
1445:"Mine disaster remembered"
1390:"The Mount Lyell Disaster"
576:Married with six children
298:Identified by his earring
21:North Mount Lyell disaster
1721:Mount Lyell Disaster 1912
1653:Whitham, Lindsay (2002).
1395:The Advertiser (Adelaide)
168:carbon monoxide poisoning
50:
1706:Zeehan and Dundas Herald
1679:Zeehan and Dundas Herald
1603:Crawford, Patsy (2004).
702:Edmund Michael McCullagh
257:Address/Place of Origin
1605:God Bless Little Sister
1223:The Examiner (Tasmania)
1754:1910s fires in Oceania
1626:. Sandy Bay: Lou Rae.
1016:Richard John Treverton
783:Linda Valley, Tasmania
685:Eugene Felix McCasland
483:
159:
143:
130:
85:Strahan–Zeehan Railway
29:North Mount Lyell fire
1744:Disasters in Tasmania
1161:Railways of Australia
1101:The Fall of an Empire
1042:North Lyell, Tasmania
922:North Lyell, Tasmania
774:Herbert John Mitchell
534:Mount Lyell, Tasmania
478:
430:Albert Mansfield Gadd
206:Peter Schulze's book
176:Russell Mervyn Murray
157:
139:
112:
1295:, Government Printer
1025:Queenstown, Tasmania
931:Leonard Sydney Scott
730:Queenstown, Tasmania
498:Launceston, Tasmania
457:Queenstown, Tasmania
439:Queenstown, Tasmania
339:William Henry Bowker
313:Gormanston, Tasmania
172:Royal Humane Society
95:, and from there by
25:Mount Lyell disaster
1681:for similar dates)
1593:Bradshaw, Noeline.
1086:Queenstown disaster
948:James William Smith
738:Bernard. McLoughlin
543:Eden Aloysius Hills
284:Valentine Bianchini
65:breathing equipment
23:(also known as the
1749:Fires in Australia
1570:The Peaks of Lyell
1174:The Peaks of Lyell
1113:The Peaks of Lyell
1097:The Peaks of Lyell
1008:Kyvalley, Victoria
999:William Tregonning
991:Kyvalley, Victoria
895:James Roland Rolfe
878:Francis John Rolfe
748:Ballarat, Victoria
721:James Bede McGowan
712:Richmond, Tasmania
615:John Martin Leeman
404:Westbury, Tasmania
348:Ballarat, Victoria
303:John (Jack) Bolton
192:The Peaks of Lyell
160:
35:operations on the
1774:1910s in Tasmania
1622:Rae, Lou (2001).
1565:Blainey, Geoffrey
1324:978-0-646-58279-5
1049:
1048:
912:Thomas Saunderson
844:Christopher Quake
827:James Robert Park
810:Cornelius O’Keefe
524:James Thomas Hall
507:Francis Henry Guy
366:Bendigo, Victoria
356:Samson Rodda Bray
83:, the Government
47:Company in 1903.
45:North Mount Lyell
1786:
1769:West Coast Range
1668:
1649:
1642:Whitham, Charles
1637:
1618:
1598:
1584:
1552:
1551:
1544:
1538:
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1533:
1528:. 8 October 2012
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1507:
1502:. 6 October 2012
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1424:on 26 March 2014
1420:. Archived from
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1344:. 6 October 2012
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982:James Tregonning
607:Hobart, Tasmania
590:Hobart, Tasmania
553:Hobart, Tasmania
245:
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182:Royal Commission
71:mining towns to
67:from one of the
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1198:. 30 April 2015
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666:Joseph McCarthy
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1246:"For Bravery"
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87:line between
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1698:The Examiner
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1654:
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1623:
1604:
1594:
1568:
1542:
1530:. Retrieved
1525:
1516:
1504:. Retrieved
1499:
1490:
1478:. Retrieved
1474:
1464:
1452:. Retrieved
1448:
1438:
1426:. Retrieved
1422:the original
1412:
1402:17 September
1400:. Retrieved
1393:
1384:
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1364:
1358:
1346:. Retrieved
1341:
1332:
1314:
1308:
1297:, retrieved
1291:
1284:
1274:
1269:
1256:. Retrieved
1249:
1240:
1228:. Retrieved
1221:
1212:
1200:. Retrieved
1195:
1186:
1179:The Disaster
1178:
1172:
1168:
1160:
1155:
1143:. Retrieved
1140:The Examiner
1139:
1117:The Disaster
1116:
1108:
1100:
1092:
1085:
1080:
1067:Tamar Valley
1057:
1055:
1033:Henry Wright
649:Thomas Maher
581:John Jenkins
479:
394:John Creeden
218:
207:
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197:
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188:
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165:
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131:
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97:the Abt line
62:
54:
28:
24:
20:
18:
1690:The Mercury
1258:15 February
1230:17 February
791:Peter Moore
598:Henry Jones
465:Thomas Gays
448:George Gard
413:James Davey
375:Louis Burke
322:John Bourke
265:John Bawden
77:Bass Strait
1759:1912 fires
1733:Categories
1532:25 October
1506:25 October
1480:25 October
1454:25 October
1371:: 94–116,
1348:25 October
1299:12 October
1202:22 October
1145:22 October
1073:References
215:Casualties
158:procession
73:Queenstown
37:West Coast
1377:1448-4471
1052:Centenary
150:Aftermath
69:Victorian
1644:(2003).
1567:(2000).
1526:ABC News
1500:ABC News
1475:ABC News
1449:ABC News
1428:26 March
1342:ABC News
1181:page 222
1119:page 214
1103:page 161
974:Tasmania
957:Tasmania
940:Victoria
904:Victoria
887:Victoria
870:Tasmania
853:Victoria
836:Victoria
819:Tasmania
766:Victoria
658:Victoria
641:Victoria
624:Victoria
516:Victoria
474:Victoria
422:Victoria
331:Victoria
223:Names -
103:Loongana
101:SS
41:Tasmania
1036:Married
1019:Married
934:Married
915:Married
881:Married
864:Widower
830:Married
801:Ireland
760:Married
741:Married
669:Married
652:Married
635:Married
584:Married
565:Married
527:Married
510:Married
433:Married
416:Married
397:Married
378:Married
359:Married
342:Married
294:Austria
275:England
251:Status
1661:
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1063:Cygnet
1002:Single
985:Single
968:Single
951:Single
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813:Single
794:Single
777:Single
724:Single
705:Single
688:Single
618:Single
601:Single
546:Single
491:Single
468:Single
451:Single
385:Sweden
325:Single
306:Single
287:Single
268:Single
260:Notes
89:Zeehan
58:stopes
51:Events
481:left.
248:Name
1659:ISBN
1628:ISBN
1609:ISBN
1575:ISBN
1534:2019
1508:2019
1482:2019
1456:2019
1430:2014
1404:2019
1373:ISSN
1350:2019
1319:ISBN
1301:2012
1260:2019
1232:2019
1204:2020
1147:2020
1065:and
254:Age
134:gong
91:and
27:and
19:The
39:of
1735::
1524:.
1498:.
1473:.
1447:.
1392:.
1367:,
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1138:.
1124:^
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290:48
271:25
1704:"
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1458:.
1432:.
1369:9
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1206:.
1149:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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