North Macedonia - Knowledge

2676: 4418: 4898: 7258:"In 1813 Macedonia did not exist. A century later, it had become a hotly contested nationalist cause, a battlefield, and an obsession. What led to this dramatic transformation was modernity: a chilly wind of West European provenance that propelled to the Balkans concepts that few in the region understood, wanted or cared about. Among these, the idea of nationalism was the most potent, and the most lethal. Before the 1850s, Macedonia was a poverty-stricken province of the Ottoman Empire, where an Orthodox Christian and mostly peasant population speaking a variety of Slavonic idioms, Greek, or Vlach, was trying to eke out a modest living, and protect it from rapacious brigands and a decaying Ottoman administrative system. Religion was the only collective identity that most of them could make sense of, for ethnicity and language played little role in shaping their loyalties. But the winds of change quickly gathered momentum, and eventually shattered that multi-ethnic community, producing a 'Greek', or a 'Bulgarian', out of a 'Christian'." D. Livanios' review of Vemund Aarbakke, Ethnic Rivalry and the Quest for Macedonia, 1870–1913 in The Slavonic and East European Review, Vol. 83, No. 1 (Jan. 2005), pp. 141–142 3408: 5637: 7241:"In the early 19th c. the modern Greeks with their Western-derived obsession with antiquity played a crucial role in reviving the classical name 'Macedonia' in the popular consciousness of the Balkan peoples. For a thousand years before that the name 'Macedonia' had meant different things for Westerners and Balkan Christians: for Westerners it always denoted the territories of the ancient Macedonians, but for the Greeks and all other Balkan Christians the name 'Macedonia' – if at all used – covered the territories of the former Byzantine theme 'Macedonia', situated between Adrianople (Edrine) and the river Nestos (Mesta) in classical and present-day Thrace. The central and northern parts of present-day 'geographic Macedonia' were traditionally called either 'Bulgaria' and 'Lower Moesia', but within a generation after Greek independence (gained in 1830) these names were replaced by 'Macedonia' in the minds of both Greeks and non-Greeks." Drezov K. (1999) Macedonian identity: an overview of the major claims. In: Pettifer J. (eds) The New Macedonian Question. St Antony's Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London, 4840: 1722: 4158: 14554: 4043: 3530: 5174: 16412: 4471: 4991: 4246:

material" with 34.2%, "machinery and transport equipment" with 18.7% and "mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials" with 14.4% of the total imports. Even 68.8% of the foreign trade in 2014 was done with the EU which makes the Union by far the largest trading partner of North Macedonia (23.3% with Germany, 7.9% with the UK, 7.3% with Greece, 6.2% with Italy, etc.). Almost 12% of the total external trade in 2014 was done with the Western Balkan countries. In 2007, North Macedonia's information technology market increased 63.8% year on year, which was the fastest growing in the Adriatic region.

3389: 3347: 3305: 3263: 3920: 164: 8809:"Kraljevina Jugoslavija! Novi naziv naše države. No, mi smo itak med seboj vedno dejali Jugoslavija, četudi je bilo na vseh uradnih listih Kraljevina Srbov, Hrvatov in Slovencev. In tudi drugi narodi, kakor Nemci in Francozi, so pisali že prej v svojih listih mnogo o Jugoslaviji. 3. oktobra, ko je kralj Aleksander podpisal "Zakon o nazivu in razdelitvi kraljevine na upravna območja", pa je bil naslov kraljevine Srbov, Hrvatov in Slovencev za vedno izbrisan." (Naš rod ("Our Generation", a monthly Slovenian language periodical), Ljubljana 1929/30, št. 1, str. 22, letnik I.) 103: 2789: 16316: 5164: 4383: 15870: 2564: 2995: 5566: 2081: 89: 4849: 5227: 4327: 3868: 13361: 2721: 6591: 16340: 15776: 16292: 1711: 5217: 749: 2442: 1629: 17106: 14859: 16388: 16056: 15721: 16255: 13231: 5720: 14871: 5710: 3282: 13380: 3895:; and the Logistics Base. There is also an Honor Guard Battalion that is directly subordinated to the General Staff. The ARSM has 8,000 active personnel and 4,850 reservists, as well as a military budget of US$ 235 million in 2022. It has been a volunteer military since conscription was ended in 2007. North Macedonia has deployed troops to Afghanistan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Iraq, Kosovo, and Lebanon, as part of NATO, EU, or UN missions. 16207: 16122: 16080: 16032: 15824: 15745: 15894: 15697: 13341: 5922: 3433: 3366: 16231: 15938: 15800: 13311: 16146: 15986: 13410: 13298: 3086: 13371: 16170: 14969: 13396: 13354: 13221: 1958: 1503: 774: 726: 707: 674: 655: 608: 13329: 1940: 2307: 8512:"The IMARO activists saw the future autonomous Macedonia as a multinational polity, and did not pursue the self-determination of Macedonian Slavs as a separate ethnicity. Therefore, Macedonian was an umbrella term covering Bulgarians, Turks, Greeks, Vlachs, Albanians, Serbs, Jews, and so on." Historical Dictionary of Macedonia, Historical Dictionaries of Europe, Dimitar Bechev, Scarecrow Press, 2009, 3396: 3354: 3312: 3270: 3324: 1417: 2675: 2930: 8473:

of Krushevo was two-thirds hellenised Vlachs and Patriarchist Slavs, this was a wise move. Despite these promises, the insurgent flew Bulgarian flags everywhere and in many places the uprising did entail attacks on Muslim Turks and Albanians who themselves organised for self-defence." Who are the Macedonians? Hugh Poulton, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 1995,

9296: 4432:, the most important railway line is the line on the border with Serbia–Kumanovo–Skopje–Veles–Gevgelija–border with Greece. Since 2001, the railway line Beljakovci has been built—the border with Bulgaria, which will get a direct connection Skopje-Sofia. The most important railway hub in the country is Skopje, while the other two are Veles and Kumanovo. 4051: 2878:—lie on the southern borders, bisected by the frontiers with Albania and Greece. Ohrid is considered to be one of the oldest lakes and biotopes in the world. The region is seismically active and has been the site of destructive earthquakes in the past, most recently in 1963 when Skopje was heavily damaged by a major earthquake, killing over 1,000. 1852:) means "Land of the Romans" in Turkish, referring to the lands conquered by the Ottoman Turks from the Byzantine Empire. Over the centuries Rumelia Eyalet was reduced in size through administrative reforms, until by the 19th century it consisted of a region of central Albania and western North Macedonia with its capital at Manastir or present-day 4819:. Various other Christian denominations account for 13.9% of the population. Muslims constitute 32.2% of the population. North Macedonia has the fifth-highest proportion of Muslims in Europe, after those of Kosovo (96%), Turkey (90%), Albania (59%), and Bosnia and Herzegovina (51%). Most Muslims are Albanians, Turks, Romani or Bosniaks; few are 7304:"The Greeks were amongst the first to define these lands since the beginning of the 19th century. For educated Greeks, Macedonia was the historical Greek land of kings Philip and Alexander the Great." John S. Koliopoulos, Thanos M. Veremis, Modern Greece: A History since 1821. A New History of Modern Europe, John Wiley & Sons, 2009, 2384:, the Bulgarian troops, surrounded by German forces, fought their way back to the old borders of Bulgaria. Under the leadership of the new Bulgarian pro-Soviet government, four armies, 455,000 strong in total, were mobilised and reorganised. Most of them re-entered occupied Yugoslavia in early October 1944 and moved from 2943:, the largest river in this basin, drains 80% of the territory or 20,459 square kilometres (7,899 sq mi). Its valley plays an important part in the economy and the communication system of the country. The Vardar Valley project is considered to be crucial for the strategic development of the country. The river 2006:, was crushed with much loss of life. The uprising and the forming of the Kruševo Republic are considered the cornerstone and precursors to the eventual establishment of the Macedonian state. The leaders of the Ilinden uprising are celebrated as national heroes in North Macedonia. The names of IMRO revolutionaries like 9280: 3845:

failed to receive a start date for accession talks as a result of the naming dispute. However, after the Prespa agreement, North Macedonia became a member state of NATO on 27 March 2020. The EU's stance was similar to NATO's in that resolution of the naming dispute was a precondition for the start of accession talks.

3837:, Macedonia failed to gain an invitation to join the organisation because Greece vetoed the move after the dispute over the name issue. The U.S. had previously expressed support for an invitation, but the summit then decided to extend an invitation only on condition of a resolution of the naming conflict with Greece. 7287:"The region was not called "Macedonia" by the Ottomans, and the name "Macedonia" gained currency together with the ascendance of rival nationalism." Collective Memory, National Identity, and Ethnic Conflict: Greece, Bulgaria, and the Macedonian Question, Victor Roudometof, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002, 4417: 3101: 4358:

The most significant tourism branches are lake tourism as there are three lakes in Ohrid, Prespa and Dojran and over 50 small glacial lakes of variable sizes, mountainous tourism as there are 16 mountains higher than 2,000 metres. Other forms of tourism also include rural and ecotourism, city tourism

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with trade accounting for more than 90% of GDP in recent years. Since 1996, North Macedonia has witnessed steady, though slow, economic growth with GDP growing by 3.1% in 2005. This figure was projected to rise to an average of 5.2% in the 2006–2010 period. The government has proven successful in its

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has been in use since shortly after the independence of the republic in 1991. It limits the power of the governments, both local and national. The military is also limited by the constitution. The constitution states that North Macedonia is a social free state, and that Skopje is the capital. The 120

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have been erected in several cities across the country. Additionally, many pieces of public infrastructure, such as airports, highways, and stadiums were renamed after Alexander and Philip. These actions were seen as deliberate provocations in neighbouring Greece, exacerbating the dispute and further

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The political and military leaders of the Slavs of Macedonia at the turn of the century seem not to have heard the call for a separate Macedonian national identity; they continued to identify themselves in a national sense as Bulgarians rather than Macedonians. (They) never seem to have doubted "the

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coalition which won the majority of the Albanian votes, triggered protests throughout the parts of the country with a respective number of Albanian population. A dialogue was later established between the Democratic Union for Integration and the ruling VMRO-DMPNE party as an effort to talk about the

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on the matter passed with 90% approval but did not reach the required 50% turnout amidst a boycott, leaving the final decision with parliament to ratify the result. Parliament approved of the name change on 19 October, reaching the required two-thirds majority needed to enact constitutional changes.

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There was even an attempt to form a kind of revolutionary government led by the socialist Nikola Karev. The Krushevo manifesto was declared, assuring the population that the uprising was against the Sultan and not against Muslims in general, and that all peoples would be included. As the population

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adopted in 1946 by the People's Assembly of the People's Republic of Macedonia on its second extraordinary session held on 27 July 1946, later on altered by article 8 of the Constitution of the Socialist Federal Republic of Macedonia. The coat-of-arms is composed by a double bent garland of ears of

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North Macedonia is a landlocked country in the middle of the Balkan peninsula, and the main transport links in the country are those that connect the different parts of the peninsula (trans-Balkan links). Particularly important is the connection between north–south and Vardar valley, which connects

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plays a significant role in the economy of North Macedonia accounting for 6.7% of its GDP in 2016. The annual income from tourism was estimated at 38.5 billion denars (€616 million) in that year. Following its independence, the most serious negative impact on tourism performance occurred due to the

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In terms of foreign trade, the largest sector contributing to the country's export in 2014 was "chemicals and related products" at 21.4%, followed by the "machinery and transport equipment" sector at 21.1%. North Macedonia's main import sectors in 2014 were "manufactured goods classified chiefly by

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Most of the current municipalities were unaltered or merely amalgamated from the previous 123 municipalities established in September 1996; others were consolidated and their borders changed. Prior to this, local government was organised into 34 administrative districts, communes, or counties (also

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Average annual precipitation varies from 1,700 mm (66.9 in) in the western mountainous area to 500 mm (19.7 in) in the eastern area. There is a low level of precipitation in the Vardar valley with 500 mm (19.7 in) of water per year. The climate and irrigation diversity

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The 2023 European Commission Progress Report has cited the unfulfilled constitutional changes, as the primary reasons for the blocking of the further country’s accession path. The EU’s intention regarding the country’s accession seems unclear, excluding desire to maintain its geopolitical influence

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was forbidden, Serbian priests were arrested and deported, Serbian-sounding names had to be changed to Bulgarian ones, school teachers were brought from Bulgaria while Serbian books were taken from schools and libraries and publicly destroyed. Adult males were sent to labour camps or forced to join

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show a population of 1,836,713. The population density of the country is 72.2 persons per km and the average age of the population is 40.08 years. 598,632 households were recorded with an average number of household members of 3.06. The gender balance of the country is 50.4% female to 49.6% male.

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formally gave approval to North Macedonia to begin talks to join the EU. On 17 November 2020, Bulgaria refused to approve the European Union's negotiation framework for North Macedonia, effectively blocking the official start of accession talks with this country. The explanation from the Bulgarian

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The reaction of the Macedonian Orthodox Church was to cut off all relations with the new Ohrid Archbishopric and to prevent bishops of the Serbian Orthodox Church from entering North Macedonia. Bishop Jovan was jailed for 18 months for "defaming the Macedonian Orthodox church and harming the

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expressed support for North Macedonia's EU candidacy and asked the EU Commission to grant the country a date for the start of accession talks by the end of 2009. The parliament also recommended a speedy lifting of the visa regime for Macedonian citizens. Prior to the Prespa agreement, the country

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have recognized, that the "government" of the "republic", nowadays a symbol of Macedonian statehood, was actually composed of people who identified themselves as "Greeks", "Vlachs" and "Bulgarians". "We, the People: Politics of National Peculiarity in Southeastern Europe" Diana Mishkova, Central

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was 22%. Due to a number of employment measures as well as the successful process of attracting multinational corporations, and according to the State Statistical Office of North Macedonia, the country's unemployment rate in the first quarter of 2015 decreased to 27.3%. Government's policies and

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Four different seasons are found in the country with warm and dry summers and moderately cold and snowy winters. The range of temperatures recorded throughout the year ranges from −20 °C (−4 °F) in winter, to 40 °C (104 °F) in summer. Low winter temperatures are influenced by

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proposed a start of accession negotiations with the country for the fourth time, while the previous efforts were blocked each time by Greece. At the same time Füle visited Bulgaria in a bid to clarify the state's position with respect to Macedonia. He established that Bulgaria had almost joined

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Executive power in North Macedonia is exercised by the Government, whose prime minister is the most politically powerful person in the country. The members of the government are chosen by the prime minister and there are ministers for each branch of the society. There are ministers for economy,

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in Bitola. Throughout the past century, the medium of film has depicted the history, culture and everyday life of the Macedonian people. Over the years many Macedonian films have been presented at film festivals around the world and several of these films have won prestigious awards. The first

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North Macedonia has one of the highest shares of people struggling financially, with 72% of its citizens stating that they could manage on their household's income only "with difficulty" or "with great difficulty", though North Macedonia, along with Croatia, was the only country in the Western

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Indeed, the territory of the Republic of Macedonia encompasses little of the ancient kingdom of Macedon, which, in most part, overlaps with the current region of the contemporary Greece, but the name Macedonia "flowed" northward with the creation of Roman region of Macedonia, after the Romans

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region on 21 December 1943, Tempo makes the following comments about Shatorov and the leadership of the MCP: "They thought that the Macedonian people were Bulgarians and that they were oppressed by the hegemony of Great Serbia and had to be transferred to Bulgaria. Their basic slogan is: 'All

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The country's main political divergence is between the largely ethnically based political parties representing the country's ethnic Macedonian majority and Albanian minority. The issue of the power balance between the two communities led to a brief war in 2001, following which a power-sharing

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After the early parliamentary elections held in 2008, VMRO-DPMNE and Democratic Union for Integration formed a ruling coalition. In April 2009, presidential and local elections in the country were carried out peacefully, which was crucial for Macedonian aspirations to join the EU. The ruling

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Ulf Büntgen; Vladimir S. Myglan; Fredrik Charpentier Ljungqvist; Michael McCormick; Nicola Di Cosmo; Michael Sigl; Johann Jungclaus; Sebastian Wagner; Paul J. Krusic; Jan Esper; Jed O. Kaplan; Michiel A. C. de Vaan; Jürg Luterbacher; Lukas Wacker; Willy Tegel; Alexander V. Kirdyanov (2016).

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In terms of GDP structure, as of 2013 the manufacturing sector, including mining and construction constituted the largest part of GDP at 21.4%, up from 21.1% in 2012. The trade, transportation and accommodation sector represents 18.2% of GDP in 2013, up from 16.7% in 2012, while agriculture

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of North Macedonia into NATO. The protocol was then ratified on 8 February by the Greek parliament, thus completing all the preconditions for putting into force the Prespa agreement. Subsequently, on 12 February the Macedonian government announced the formal activation of the constitutional

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The vote to amend the constitution and change the name of the country passed on 11 January 2019 in favour of the amendment. The amendment entered into force on 12 February, following the ratification of the Prespa agreement and the Protocol on the Accession of North Macedonia to NATO by the

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was deleted from all documents. In fact they did not want Yugoslavia, no matter where it stood politically. When the war started, the initial decision of this leadership was to be separate from Yugoslavia and from Tito. They declared that Macedonia would be free as soon as the Bulgarians

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region was passed to Bulgaria. Following the partition, an anti-Bulgarian campaign was carried out in the areas under Serbian and Greek control. As many as 641 Bulgarian schools and 761 churches were closed by the Serbs, while Exarchist clergy and teachers were expelled. The use of all

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forms the Adriatic basin, which covers an area of about 3,320 km (1,282 sq mi), i.e., 13% of the territory. It receives water from Lakes Prespa and Ohrid. The Black Sea basin is the smallest with only 37 km (14 sq mi). It covers the northern side of Mount

2456:(ASNOM) proclaimed the People's Republic of Macedonia as part of the People's Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. ASNOM remained an acting government until the end of the war. The Macedonian alphabet was codified by linguists of ASNOM, who based their alphabet on the phonetic alphabet of 2423:, in 1947 Bulgaria formally confirmed the envisioned unification of the Macedonian region, but postponed this act until after the formation of the future Federation. It was the first time it accepted the existence of a separate Macedonian ethnicity and language. After the 6904: 4897: 2698:. It retained the demonym "Macedonian", but clarified this as distinct from the Hellenistic Macedonian identity in northern Greece. The agreement included removal of irredentist material from textbooks and maps in both countries, and official UN recognition of the Slavic 141: 6464:

wheat, tobacco and poppy, tied by a ribbon with the embroidery of a traditional folk costume. In the center of such a circular room there are mountains, rivers, lakes and the sun. All this is said to represent "the richness of our country, our struggle, and our freedom".

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readily accepted Macedonia as a regional denomination... Macedonia had become one of the "historic" Bulgarian lands... and "Macedonian Bulgarian" turned into a standard phrase." Dimitar Bechev, Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia, Scarecrow Press, 2009,

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were stationed in present-day North Macedonia. By 1940 about 280 Serbian colonies (comprising 4,200 families) were established as part of the government's internal colonisation program (initial plans envisaged 50,000 families settling in present-day North Macedonia).

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represents North Macedonia in international basketball. The team is run by the Basketball Federation of North Macedonia, the governing body of basketball in North Macedonia which was created in 1992 and joined FIBA in 1993. North Macedonia has participated in three

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The Ministry of Defence develops the Republic's defence strategy and assesses possible threats and risks. It is also responsible for the defence system, including training, readiness, equipment, and development, and for drawing up and presenting the defence budget.

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Gerginov, Kr., Bilyarski, Ts. Unpublished documents for Todor Alexandrov's activities 1910–1919, magazine VIS, book 2, 1987, p. 214 – Гергинов, Кр. Билярски, Ц. Непубликувани документи за дейността на Тодор Александров 1910–1919, сп. ВИС, кн. 2 от 1987, с.

3982:) when the country was admitted to the organisation in 1993. The lower-cased "former" was chosen intentionally to display the provisionality of the name although most UN member countries soon abandoned the provisional reference and recognised the country as the 10597: 2583:, the government agreed to devolve greater political power and cultural recognition to the Albanian minority. The Albanian side agreed to abandon separatist demands and to recognise all Macedonian institutions fully. In addition, according to this accord, the 9671:"Final Agreement for the Settlement of Differences as Described in the United Nations Security Council Resolutions 817 (1993) and 845 (1993), the Termination of the Interim Accord of 1995, and the Establishment of a Strategic Partnership Between the Parties" 3636:). The capital, Skopje, is governed as a group of ten municipalities collectively referred to as the "City of Skopje". Municipalities in North Macedonia are units of local self-government. Neighbouring municipalities may establish co-operative arrangements. 1763:. He moved the capital to Skopje and then to Ohrid, which had been the cultural and military centre of southwestern Bulgaria since Boris I's rule. Samuil re-established Bulgarian power, but after several decades of conflicts, in 1014, the Byzantine Emperor 3740:

finance, information technology, society, internal affairs, foreign affairs and other areas. The members of the Government are elected for a mandate of four years. Judiciary power is exercised by courts, with the court system being headed by the Judicial

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of the region and its population was immediately initiated, during the period the IMRO arose from a clandestine organisation to serve as gendarmerie, taking control of the whole police structure, enforcing the Bulgarisation of the region. According to

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armed conflicts taking place in 2001. The number of foreign visitors has been on the rise since, with a 14.6% increase in 2011. In 2019, North Macedonia received 1,184,963 tourist arrivals out of which 757,593 foreign. Most numerous are tourists from

1682:'s reign apparently coincides with the extension of Bulgarian control over the Slavic tribes in and around Macedonia. The Slavic tribes that settled in the region of Macedonia converted to Christianity around the 9th century during the reign of Tsar 148: 11938: 150: 4732:

are the third-biggest ethnic group of the country where official census data put them close to 70,000 and unofficial estimates suggest numbers between 170,000 and 200,000. Some unofficial estimates indicate that there are possibly up to 260,000

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According to the last census, 1,344,815 citizens of North Macedonia declared that they spoke Macedonian, 507,989 declared Albanian, 71,757 Turkish, 38,528 Romani, 24,773 Serbian, 8,560 Bosnian, 6,884 Aromanian and 19,241 spoke other languages.

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side was: no implementation of the friendship treaty from 2017, state-supported hate speech, minority claims, and an "ongoing nation-building process" based on historical negationism of the Bulgarian identity, culture and legacy in the broader

151: 144: 2468:(1946–1949), Macedonian communist insurgents supported the Greek communists. Many refugees fled to the Socialist Republic of Macedonia from there. The state removed "Socialist" from its name in 1991 when it peacefully seceded from Yugoslavia. 7116:, p. 114: The "highlanders" or "Makedones" of the mountainous regions of western Macedonia are derived from northwest Greek stock; they were akin both to those who at an earlier time may have migrated south to become the historical "Dorians". 2917:

of the Šar Mountains on the Albanian border, at 2,764 m (9,068 ft), is the tallest mountain in North Macedonia. In North Macedonia there are 1,100 large sources of water. The rivers flow into three different basins: the Aegean, the

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in the region, which included systematic suppression of Bulgarian activists, altering family surnames, internal colonisation, exploiting workers, and intense propaganda. To aid the implementation of this policy, some 50,000 Serbian army and

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community, which is the largest and oldest Protestant church in the Republic, dating back to the late 19th century. Since the 1980s the Protestant community has grown, partly through new confidence and partly with outside missionary help.

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government of North Macedonia. Moreover, per Prespa agreement both countries have acknowledged that their respective understanding of the terms "Macedonia" and "Macedonian" refers to a different historical context and cultural heritage.

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was one of the short-lived states that emerged from the collapse of the Serbian Empire in the 14th century, which was seized by the Ottomans at the end of the same century. Gradually, all of the central Balkans were conquered by the

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in the capital. The Macedonian Orthodox Church has jurisdiction over 10 provinces (seven in the country and three abroad), has 10 bishops and about 350 priests. A total of 30,000 people are baptised in all the provinces every year.

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North Macedonia became a member state of the UN on 8 April 1993, eighteen months after its independence from Yugoslavia. It was referred to within the UN as "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia", until the resolution of the

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According to human rights organisations, in 2003 there were suspected extrajudicial executions, threats against, and intimidation of, human rights activists and opposition journalists, and allegations of torture by the police.

5018:. In municipalities where at least 20% of the population is part of another ethnic minority, those individual languages are used for official purposes in local government, alongside Macedonian and Albanian or just Macedonian. 1989:

In the early years of the organisation, membership eligibility was exclusive to Bulgarians, but later it was extended to all inhabitants of European Turkey regardless of ethnicity or religion. The majority of its members were

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was sworn in as North Macedonia's president in May 2019. Prime minister Zoran Zaev announced his resignation after his party, the Social Democratic Union, suffered losses in local elections in October 2021. In January 2022,

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stalling the country's EU and NATO applications. The policy has also attracted criticism domestically, as well as from EU diplomats, and, following the Prespa agreement, it has been partly reversed after 2016 by the new

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were established to prepare the region for the new Bulgarian administration and army. The committees were mostly formed by former members of IMRO and Macedonian Youth Secret Revolutionary Organization (MYSRO, but some

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Bintliff J.L. (2003), The ethnoarchaeology of a 'passive' ethnicity: The Arvanites of Central Greece, p. 142. In: Brown K.S., Hamilakis Y. (Eds.) The Usable Past. Greek Metahistories. Lanham-Boulder: Lexington Books.

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gained control of the region. Plagued by political difficulties, the empire did not last, and the region came once again under Byzantine control in the early 14th century. In the 14th century, it became part of the

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and other countries of Western Europe. The biggest bulk of tourists, approximately 60% of the million tourists that visited the country in 2017, was situated in Skopje and the southwestern region of the country.

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Duncan Perry, "The Republic of Macedonia: finding its way" in Karen Dawisha and Bruce Parrot (eds.), Politics, power and the struggle for Democracy in South-Eastern Europe, Cambridge University Press, 1997, pp.

8014:, Cambridge University Press, p. 351: "Despite Roman domination, there was no retreat on the part of Greek tradition in the eastern part of the empire, and only in Macedonia did Latin spread in some extent". 4178:

efforts in regards to foreign direct investments have resulted with the establishment of local subsidiaries of several world leading manufacturing companies, especially from the automotive industry, such as:

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Several movements whose goals were the establishment of an autonomous Macedonia, which would encompass the entire region of Macedonia, began to arise in the late 19th century; the earliest of these was the

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and the newly gained independence of the former Socialist Republic of Macedonia in 1991. Greece opposed the use of the name without a geographical qualifier so as to avoid confusion with its own region of

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of the early 1990s. A few very minor changes to its border with Yugoslavia were agreed upon to resolve problems with the demarcation line between the two countries. It was seriously destabilised by the

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and saw a reintroduction of anti-Bulgarian measures. Bulgarian teachers and clergy were expelled, Bulgarian language signs and books removed, and all Bulgarian organisations dissolved. Also after the

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members are elected for a mandate of four years through a general election. Each citizen aged 18 years or older can vote for one of the political parties. The current president of Parliament is

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flared in Macedonia in 2012, with incidents of violence between ethnic Albanians and Macedonians. In April 2017, about 200 protesters - reportedly mostly from the conservative VMRO-DPMNE party,

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predominantly Bulgarian character of the population of Macedonia". "The Macedonian conflict: ethnic nationalism in a transnational world", Princeton University Press, Danforth, Loring M. 1997,

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to the south. As some ethnic Greeks identify themselves as Macedonians, unrelated to the Slavic people who are associated with North Macedonia, Greece further objected to the use of the term

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Greece in vetoing the accession talks. The Bulgarian position was that Sofia cannot grant an EU certificate to Skopje, which is systematically employing an ideology of hate towards Bulgaria.

5875:

and during the winter months there is skiing in North Macedonia's winter sports centres. North Macedonia also takes part in the Olympic Games. Participation in the Games is organised by the

4169:

system with the intention of making the country more attractive to foreign investment. The flat tax rate was 12% in 2007 and was further lowered to 10% in 2008. as of 2005 North Macedonia's

3683:, became the new prime minister six months after early elections. The new center-left government ended 11 years of conservative VMRO-DPMNE rule led by former prime minister Nikola Gruevski. 5670:) ones. The relatively warm climate in North Macedonia provides excellent growth conditions for a variety of vegetables, herbs and fruits. Thus, Macedonian cuisine is particularly diverse. 497: 5573:

North Macedonia has a rich cultural heritage in art, architecture, poetry and music. It has many ancient, protected religious sites. Poetry, cinema, and music festivals are held annually.

4826:

There were 1,842 churches and 580 mosques in the country at the end of 2011. The Orthodox and Islamic religious communities have secondary religion schools in Skopje. There is an Orthodox

5884: 9642: 5636: 2575:

took place between the government and ethnic Albanian insurgents, mostly in the north and west of the country, between February and August 2001. The war ended with the intervention of a

2056:, most of its European-held territories were divided between Greece, Bulgaria and Serbia. Almost the territory that was to become North Macedonia was annexed by Serbia conforming to the 1974:, later becoming Secret Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization (SMARO). In 1905 it was renamed the Internal Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization (IMARO), and after 1655:. The Slavs settled on places of earlier settlements and probably merged later with the local populations to form mixed Byzantine-Slavic communities. Historical records document that in 16515: 2854:

that is geographically clearly defined by a central valley formed by the Vardar river and framed along its borders by mountain ranges. The terrain is mostly rugged, located between the

4912:

has approximately 11,000 adherents in North Macedonia. The Church was established in 1918, and is made up mostly of converts to Catholicism and their descendants. The Church is of the

2881:

North Macedonia also has scenic mountains. They belong to two different mountain ranges: the first is the Šar Mountains that continues to the West Vardar/Pelagonia group of mountains (

3640:

agreement was reached. In August 2004, parliament passed legislation redrawing local boundaries and giving greater local autonomy to ethnic Albanians in areas where they predominate.

2288:

ideas increased in Yugoslav Vardar Macedonia and among the left diaspora in Bulgaria during the interwar period. They were supported by the Comintern. In 1934, the Comintern issued a

4309:, textile facilities in Bitola, etc., and employ 20,000 people. The moving of business to North Macedonia in the oil sector has been caused by the rise of Greece in the oil markets. 3990:

members. In the period between 1991 and 2019, the country's name was an ongoing issue in bilateral and international relations. The UN set up a negotiating process with a mediator,

11499: 10117: 6114: 2764:. The accession talks for the accession of North Macedonia to the EU officially began in the same month, after the French proposal was passed by the Assembly of North Macedonia. 8893: 2427:

the region of Pirin Macedonia remained part of Bulgaria and later the Bulgarian Communist Party revised its view of the existence of a separate Macedonian nation and language.

13688: 10092: 7199:

collaborated unknowingly from the middle decades of the 19th century onward in breathing new life into the geographical name Macedonia, which was all but forgotten during the

2453: 2234:—promoted independence of the Macedonian territory split between Serbia and Greece for the whole population, regardless of religion and ethnicity. The Bulgarian government of 1803:'s empire. Following Dušan's death, a weak successor appeared, and power struggles between nobles divided the Balkans once again. These events coincided with the entry of the 1574:, "second Macedonia") on the north, encompassing partially Dardania and the whole of Paeonia; most of the country's modern boundaries fell within the latter, with the city of 12336: 4534: 12235: 10929: 163: 17628: 14278: 2913:. The mountains belonging to the Šar Mountains and the West Vardar/Pelagonia range are younger and higher than the older mountains of the Osogovo-Belasica mountain group. 2522: 9802: 9457: 1353:, this federal entity declared independence and changed its official name to the "Republic of Macedonia" in 1991. Prior to June 2018, the use of the name "Macedonia" was 9724: 11058: 17613: 3175: 2713:

invited Macedonia to start accession talks in a bid to become the alliance's 30th member. On 30 July, the parliament of Macedonia approved plans to hold a non-binding

2587:

were to disarm and hand over their weapons to a NATO force. However the Macedonian security forces had two more armed confrontations with Albanian militant groups, in

1163: 3697:

The early parliamentary elections took place on 15 July 2020. Zoran Zaev has served as the prime minister of the Republic of North Macedonia again since August 2020.

2135:, the Bulgarian denationalisation policy, including its paramilitary aspect, was almost identical in its intent and execution to the Serbian policy that preceded it. 1123:, it was admitted under the provisional description "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (abbreviated as "FYR Macedonia" or "FYROM"). In 2018, the dispute was 17801: 17633: 15882: 4231: 17643: 17638: 15656: 12091: 7638:

occupied Greece in 168 BC. Besides the former kingdom of Macedon, the Roman region included the territories of Paeonia, where the contemporary FYR Macedonia rests.

4398:

and Kosovo) belongs to the less-developed southern region of the former Yugoslavia. It suffered severe economic difficulties after independence, when the Yugoslav

4211: 1971: 622: 12442: 2705:

The withdrawal of the Greek veto, along with the signing the friendship agreement with Bulgaria, resulted in the European Union on 27 June approving the start of

17109: 11335: 9129:, but under German pressure those Jews from their newly annexed territories without Bulgarian citizenship were deported, such as those from Vardar Macedonia and 5614:

under the direction of Branko Pomorisac. Every year, the May Opera Evenings are held in Skopje for around 20 nights. The first May Opera performance was that of

4963: 1767:

defeated his armies, and within four years the Byzantines restored control over the Balkans (modern-day North Macedonia was included into a new province, called

11778: 6632:

Co-official language at a state level (excluding defence, central police and monetary policy) and in local self-government units where speakers are 20% or more.

11389: 6357: 2289: 7129:, Routledge, p. 439: The latest archaeological findings have confirmed that Macedonia took its name from a tribe of tall, Greek-speaking people, the Makednoi. 3672:

conservative VMRO-DPMNE party won a victory in the local elections and the candidate supported by the party, Gjorgi Ivanov, was elected as the new president.

12282: 7654: 2126:

in the fall of 1915. The region was known as the "Military Inspection Area of Macedonia" and was administered by a Bulgarian military commander. A policy of

1294:

origin and cannot be explained in terms of Indo-European morphology. According to linguist Filip De Decker, Beekes's arguments are insufficiently supported.

11808:

Jovanovski, Mirche (April 2017). "Политичката криза не е добра реклама за туризмот" [The political crisis is not a good advertisement for tourism].

7823:

The Cambridge Ancient History Volume 3, Part 3: The Expansion of the Greek World, Eighth to Sixth Centuries BC by John Boardman and N. G. L. Hammond, 1982,

2684: 17151: 14269: 11699: 9430: 7268:

The ancient name 'Macedonia' disappeared during the period of Ottoman rule and was only restored in the nineteenth century originally as geographical term.

4250:

Balkans to not report an increase in this statistic. Corruption and a relatively ineffective legal system also act as significant restraints on successful

3947:

for the neighbouring country's largest ethnic group; it accused the country of appropriating symbols and figures that are historically considered parts of

1282:, 'long, tall, high') in ancient Greek. The name is believed to have originally meant either 'highlanders' or 'the tall ones', possibly descriptive of the 1143: 396: 12172: 2261:, which also conducted guerrilla attacks against the Serbian administrative and army officials there. In 1923 in Stip, a paramilitary organisation called 17796: 17592: 17541: 15676: 15566: 12733: 4414:

Greece with the rest of Europe. As of 2019, there were 10,591 km (6,581 mi) of roads, of which about 6,000 km (3,700 mi) were paved.

4282:

caused great damage to the country's economy, with Serbia constituting 60% of its markets before the disintegration of Yugoslavia. When Greece imposed a

4235: 12755: 10166: 6825:"State Statistical Office – News release: Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of North Macedonia, 2021 – first dataset ,2021" 2073:

against the Serbian rule. Within a few days the rebels captured the towns of Gostivar, Struga and Ohrid, expelling the Serbian troops. According to the

15788: 15203: 12362: 11585: 4522: 2761: 2706: 2662: 2258: 1159: 1151: 4533:(On.net), has created a MESH Network to provide WIFI services in the 11 largest cities/towns in the country. The national library of North Macedonia, 15198: 12995: 10787: 6010: 5984: 5832: 5813: 5589:

painting preserved, the major part of which is in very good condition and represent masterworks of the Macedonian school of ecclesiastical painting.

3880: 12688:

Risteski, Michael (2016). "Culture and Food – Determining the Value of Food in Rural Tourism as an Important Part of the total Tourism Experience".

11207: 5943:

making in the country dates back over 110 years. The first film to be produced on the territory of the present-day country was made in 1895 by

2627:

Upon its coming to power in 2006, but especially since the country's non-invitation to NATO in 2008, the VMRO-DPMNE government pursued a policy of "

13745: 13452: 10238: 4223: 2598: 17014: 12655: 11752: 2151:

the aim of the Bulgarian government was to create pure Bulgarian territories by denationalising the non-Bulgarian Slavic population of Macedonia.

2077:

report, a Serbian army of 100,000 regulars suppressed the uprising. Many were killed and tens of thousands refugees fled to Bulgaria and Albania.

17771: 15178: 15173: 14190: 12965: 12843: 12559: 11730: 10040: 5817: 5153: 5138: 5133: 5118: 4199: 15926: 12533: 12308: 9878: 5963:, a movie about a Protestant missionary in Ottoman Macedonia. It was released in 1958. The highest grossing feature film in North Macedonia was 2525:, recommended EC recognition in January 1992. On 15 January 1992, Bulgaria was the first country to recognise the independence of the republic. 997:, the capital and largest city, is home to a quarter of the country's population of 1.83 million. The majority of the residents are ethnic 16507: 15502: 13275: 12507: 10743: 10449: 6369: 4839: 3808: 3759: 2939:

The Aegean basin is the largest. It covers 87% of the territory of North Macedonia, which is 22,075 square kilometres (8,523 sq mi).

2211: 1979: 11362:"Secretary-General Congratulates Greece, Republic of North Macedonia on Settling Long-Standing 'Name' Dispute, as Agreement Enters into Force" 3006:

winds from the north while heat seasons during summer arise due to the subtropical pressure of the Aegean Sea and climate influences from the

15733: 15591: 11145: 10012: 4013: 3888: 2537:

in 1999, when an estimated 360,000 ethnic Albanian refugees from Kosovo took refuge in the country. They departed shortly after the war, and

1930: 1548:

armies began to bear down on the southern regions, threatening the kingdom of Macedon. In 310 BC, they attacked the area, but were defeated.

730: 17009: 7427: 3388: 3346: 3304: 3262: 2292:

in which for the first time directions were provided for recognising the existence of a separate Macedonian nation and Macedonian language.

2169:

After the capitulation of Bulgaria and the end of the First World War, the area returned under Belgrade control as part of the newly formed

17781: 15616: 15608: 15600: 13886: 13656: 12703: 11559: 9699: 5821: 4487: 4475: 4267: 3876: 2728:

On 6 February 2019, the permanent representatives of NATO member states and Macedonian Foreign Affairs Minister Nikola Dimitrov, signed in

2115: 2105: 1983: 1962: 1341:

of the local Slavic-speakers. The name "Macedonia" was adopted officially for the first time at the end of the Second World War by the new

785: 8309:

Becoming Bulgarian: The articulation of Bulgarian identity in the nineteenth century in its international context: An intellectual history

4445:

As far as water transport is concerned, only lake traffic through Ohrid and Prespan Lake has been developed, mostly for tourist purposes.

2694:, signed with Greece on 17 June 2018, the country agreed to change its name to the Republic of North Macedonia and stop public use of the 2628: 2541:

on both sides of the border took up arms soon after in pursuit of autonomy or independence for the Albanian-populated areas of Macedonia.

17551: 17055: 16352: 15974: 15667: 15145: 13909: 12818: 11673:"Investment in Government, Finance, and Telecom Sectors Makes Macedonia's IT Market the Fastest Growing in the Adriatic Region, Says IDC" 1242: 1218: 9093: 9059: 8386: 4438:

is the state-owned company for the provision of postal traffic. It was founded in 1992 as PTT Macedonia. In 1993 it was admitted to the

17697: 16304: 15906: 15836: 15757: 15709: 15168: 14909: 13770: 13750: 13026: 11756: 11188: 10903: 9751: 9511: 6014: 5781:

the most prestigious trophy in European football for the first time in its 50-year existence. In 2020, the national team qualified for

4985: 4954:. Today, the country's Jewish community numbers approximately 200 persons, almost all of whom live in Skopje. Most Macedonian Jews are 2737:

amendments which effectively renamed the country as North Macedonia and informed accordingly the United Nations and its member states.

2584: 2361:. The Bulgarian authorities, under German pressure, were responsible for the round-up and deportation of over 7,000 Jews in Skopje and 2074: 576: 13519: 10093:"Foreign Minister Zaharieva: Bulgaria Cannot Approve EU Negotiating Framework with North Macedonia – Novinite.com – Sofia News Agency" 4998:

The national and official language in all aspects of the whole territory of North Macedonia and in its international relations is the

4262:

is estimated at close to 20% of GDP. PPS GDP per capita stood at 36% of the EU average in 2017. With a GDP per capita of US$ 9,157 at

16498: 16359: 15998: 15950: 15812: 14180: 14004: 10832: 9555: 9530: 7897: 7356: 7157:

De Decker, Filip (2016). "AN ETYMOLOGICAL CASE STUDY ON THE AND VOCABULARY IN ROBERT BEEKES'S NEW ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY OF GREEK".

5825: 5809: 4491: 4255: 4017: 3804: 3221: 1373:. Despite the renaming, the country is unofficially referred to as "Macedonia" by most of its citizens and most local media outlets. 1322: 678: 12636: 10666: 9916: 5041:

dialects spoken mostly in southeastern Serbia and western Bulgaria (and by speakers in the northeastern corner of the country). The

4857: 3986:

instead. Most international organisations adopted the same convention along with over 100 UN members and four of the five permanent

3706:

was elected as prime minister. The new coalition cabinet composed of Kovačevski's Social Democrats and two ethnic Albanian parties.

17546: 16328: 14262: 13588: 12188: 9615: 7204: 7085: 7069: 7038: 3892: 2472: 1738: 1346: 1310: 1104: 17717: 10885: 10534:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material" 7841: 6849: 2631:" ("Antikvizatzija") as a way of putting pressure on Greece as well as for the purposes of domestic identity-building. Statues of 17556: 17019: 16400: 16267: 16068: 15559: 14563: 13816: 10936: 9139: 7394: 6450: 5880: 2500: 1108: 548: 14844:

within the vicinity of Europe are usually grouped with the continent even though they are not situated on its continental shelf.

10066: 8449:

History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey: Volume 2, Reform, Revolution, and Republic: The Rise of Modern Turkey 1808–1975

7547:

Ovid was lax in his geography, not least over Paeonia (in fact roughly coextensive with the present Slav Republic of Macedonia).

1678:. They may have consisted of Bulgars, Byzantines, Slavs and even Germanic tribes. There is no more information of Kuber's life. 15648: 15640: 15632: 15624: 15223: 14060: 13919: 13092:

Marinov, Tchavdar. "Historiographical Revisionism and Re-Articulation of Memory in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia."

11445: 9810: 9468: 9335: 7211:, fixated on the continuity between ancient and modern Hellenes, was keen to project the name Macedonia as a way to assert the 5746: 5148: 5128: 4940: 4033: 3644: 2670: 2602: 2198: 1776: 11033:"Bulgaria: Macedonia Remains Out of NATO Because of Greek Veto over Name Dispute – Novinite.com – Sofia News Agency" 9603: 9003:

Mitre Inadeski, Hronologija na Skopje: rabotničkoto i narodnoosloboditelnoto dviženje 1939–1945, tom 2, Arhiv, 1974, str. 181.

5585:

fresco paintings, mainly from the period between the 11th and 16th centuries. There are several thousands of square metres of

4943:, which numbered some 7,200 people on the eve of World War II, was almost entirely destroyed during the war: only 2% survived 4815:

is the most practiced religion in North Macedonia, making up 46.1% of the population, the vast majority of whom belong to the

4157: 3497: 2687:

with Bulgaria, aiming to end the "anti-Bulgarian ideology" in the country and to solve the historical issues between the two.

17677: 17536: 16424: 14014: 13698: 13147: 13135: 13114: 12048: 11918:[Number of tourists and nights spent by country of origin, by months] (in Macedonian). State Statistical Office. 2020 11006: 9375: 9323: 9204: 9103: 9069: 8978: 8903: 8794: 8751: 8724: 8694: 8662: 8626: 8601: 8457: 8430: 8396: 8369: 8341: 8316: 8291: 8223: 8035: 7943: 7883: 7864: 7801: 7774: 7747: 7717: 7677: 7630: 7602: 7570: 7540: 7506: 4402:

collapsed and subsidies from Belgrade ended. In addition, it faced many of the same problems faced by other former socialist

2262: 2170: 1545: 1147: 1092: 102: 10714: 10377: 8929: 7967:

Stipčević, Aleksandar (1977). The Illyrians. Translated by Stojana Čulić Burton. Park Ridge, New Jersey: Noyes Press. p. 44.

6992: 6963: 4448:

There are officially 17 airports in North Macedonia, of which 11 are with solid substrates. Two are international airports:

4270:

of 0.701, North Macedonia is less developed and has a considerably smaller economy than most of the former Yugoslav states.

3643:

After a troublesome pre-election campaign, North Macedonia saw a relatively calm and democratic change of government in the

3469: 1091:, the territory was ruled by Bulgaria, but after the end of the war it returned to Serbian rule as part of the newly formed 17587: 16280: 16219: 16134: 16097: 16044: 15913: 15843: 15764: 13932: 13831: 13445: 12169: 10769: 10265: 6970: 6549: 5876: 5788:

Handball is the other important team sport in the country. Macedonian clubs have enjoyed success in European competitions.

4298: 3753: 3680: 2733: 2606: 2374: 1752: 1499:

in 479 BC, the Persians eventually withdrew from their European territories, including from what is today North Macedonia.

855: 850: 11527: 11163: 2397: 199: 16243: 16182: 16158: 15957: 15251: 15018: 14255: 14170: 14038: 12879: 9588: 6440: 5987:. Manchevski continues to be the most prominent modern filmmaker in the country having subsequently written and directed 4495: 4009: 1721: 12099: 9493: 3694:. The election of Xhaferi was immediately met with protests led by VMRO-DPMNE, which was quickly handled by the police. 2471:

The new republic became one of the six republics of the Yugoslav federation. Following the federation's renaming as the

2381: 1783:. By the late 12th century, Byzantine decline saw the region contested by various political entities, including a brief 16455: 16441: 15552: 14747: 14175: 14165: 13678: 13611: 13536: 13268: 9776: 6423: 6316: 6305: 6130: 5556: 4506:

in Ohrid. There are a number of private university institutions, such as the European University, Slavic University in

4453: 3476: 2741: 2666: 2504: 2484: 2301: 2270: 1995: 1096: 711: 176: 108: 17: 13479: 13064: 12935: 12612:"Total resident population of the Republic of North Macedonia by ethnic affiliation, by settlement, Census 2021-PxWeb" 11471: 11339: 9803:"iVote Demokra – Integrated Election Information System of the State Election Commission of the Republic of Macedonia" 15575: 15183: 13914: 13896: 13836: 13811: 13083: 12468: 11988: 11786: 11235: 10857: 10277: 10139: 9898: 9253:Мичев, Добрин. Партизанското движение във Вардарска Македония, 1941–1944 г. сп. Македонски преглед, кн. 2, стр. 5–40. 9241: 9224: 8535: 8517: 8500: 8478: 8177: 8126: 7828: 7375: 7343: 7326: 7309: 7292: 7275: 7246: 7229: 7113: 6623:

National and official language in all aspects of the whole territory of the state and in its international relations.

6487: 5143: 5123: 4550: 4442:

in 1997, PTT Macedonia was divided into Macedonian Telekom and Macedonian Post (later renamed North Macedonia Post).

4141:

in 2009, North Macedonia has undergone considerable economic reform since independence. The country has developed an

4037: 3605: 3590: 3516: 2053: 1496: 1388: 945: 482: 11675: 11252: 10640: 5173: 1364:

of June 2018 saw the country change its name to the "Republic of North Macedonia" eight months later. A non-binding

1272: 16605: 15241: 13994: 13224: 13052: 12286: 11394: 11102: 7513:

Paeonia is roughly equivalent to the country currently known as the Republic of North Macedonia (the former FYROM).

5797: 5793: 5750: 5728: 5006:

is co-official at a state level (excluding defense, central police and monetary policy). Macedonian belongs to the

4909: 4734: 3660: 3450: 3179: 2989: 1127:

that the country should rename itself "Republic of North Macedonia". This renaming came into effect in early 2019.

1014: 332: 7207:

periods. In the late Ottoman period, "Macedonia" as such did not exist as an administrative unit in the empire...

4428:

As of 2019, the total length of the railway network in North Macedonia was 922 km (573 mi). Operated by

1321:

nationalist movements from the early 19th century onwards. It was revived only in middle of the century, with the

15523: 15316: 15138: 14812: 14120: 14050: 13937: 13871: 13710: 13703: 13438: 13047:

Brunnbauer, Ulf. "'Pro‐Serbians' vs. 'Pro‐Bulgarians': Revisionism in Post‐Socialist Macedonian Historiography."

11080: 10017: 8760: 6460: 5857: 5689:

are considered the national dish and drink of North Macedonia, respectively. Some other important dishes include

5500: 5484: 5450: 5432: 5398: 5364: 5330: 5296: 5246: 4546: 4092: 4087: 4067: 4003: 3987: 3728: 3664: 3483: 2436: 1342: 1100: 594: 535: 390: 361: 11695: 6934: 5820:

has appeared in the European and World championships multiple times, with a best finish of fifth at the former (

5801: 2457: 17786: 17142: 17070: 17045: 15188: 14902: 13989: 13942: 12589: 12167: 9670: 8968: 6338: 6293: 6274: 5845: 5057: 4511: 3454: 3163: 2815:(a small area lies east of 23°). North Macedonia has some 748 km (465 mi) of boundaries, shared with 2753:. The veto received condemnation by intellectuals from both states and criticism from international observers. 2512: 2027: 1856:. Rumelia Eyalet was abolished in 1867 and that territory of Macedonia subsequently became part of vilayets of 659: 454: 17120: 12388: 4042: 17766: 17692: 17582: 16491: 16011: 15579: 15193: 14185: 14150: 13780: 13261: 12654:

Friedman, Victor; Palmer, Veselka (1995), "La cuisine macédonien", in Aufray, Michel; Perret, Michel (eds.),

12189:"Попис на населението, домаќинствата и становите во Република Северна Македонија, 2021 - прв сет на податоци" 9413:"Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Macedonia, 2002 – Book XIII, Skopje, 2005" 7623:

Conditioning Democratization: Institutional Reforms and EU Membership Conditionality in Albania and Macedonia

7446: 6850:"Попис на населението, домаќинствата и становите во Република Северна Македонија, 2021 – прв сет на податоци" 6030: 4882:

in 1967, remained unrecognised by the other Orthodox Churches until 2022 when it restored relations with the

3656: 3534: 2757: 1934: 1026: 874: 350: 17663:

Personal Representative of the Chairperson-in-Office on the Conflict Dealt with by the OSCE Minsk Conference

16750: 13059:

Brunnbauer, Ulf. "Serving the Nation: Historiography in the Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) After Socialism."

11589: 9964: 9938: 9125:

Bulgaria managed to save its entire 48,000-strong Jewish population during World War II from deportation to

8063: 3465: 17806: 16195: 14660: 14087: 14070: 14055: 14024: 13891: 13876: 13794: 13733: 13683: 13663: 12260: 10211: 9264:"Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia, 1974 – Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia" 6570: 5314: 5280: 4979: 4725: 4465: 4449: 4377: 4072: 3586: 3171: 2777: 2572: 2555: 2215: 2160: 1325:. In the early 20th century the region was already a national cause, contested among Bulgarian, Greek, and 1191: 1061: 1006: 842: 563: 467: 320: 12511: 11611: 10118:"Bulgarian intellectuals: Unacceptable to deny Macedonian nation, language; green-light talks immediately" 9219:

James Horncastle, The Macedonian Slavs in the Greek Civil War, 1944–1949, Rowman & Littlefield, 2019,

8641:Йосиф Разсуканов, 85 години от Охриско-Дебърското въстание, в-к "Македония", брой 33, 16 септември 1998 г. 7200: 5084:

is the primary language of those of the deaf community who did not pick up an oral language in childhood.

4297:

Since the end of the Greek embargo, Greece has become the country's most important business partner. (See

3529: 1306: 88: 17687: 16801: 14838:

Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in Western Asia.

14160: 14092: 13881: 13855: 13841: 13497: 13170: 11315: 9263: 7338:

Chris Kostov, Contested Ethnic Identity: The Case of Macedonian Immigrants in Toronto, Peter Lang, 2010,

6912: 6090: 6086: 5975: 5853: 4746: 4713: 4699: 4331: 3792: 3707: 3582: 3422: 3155: 3075: 2334: 2174: 1730: 1533: 1429: 1403: 1041: 1022: 517: 473: 449: 420: 379: 344: 303: 11417: 10688: 8931:

Collective Memory, National Identity, and Ethnic Conflict: Greece, Bulgaria, and the Macedonian Question

6764:'s pro-Bulgarian policy. At a meeting of the partisan brigades, as well as a group of battalions in the 4363:, represented through gastronomy, traditional music, cultural celebrations and cultural heritage sites. 4058:

North Macedonia's statistical regions exist solely for legal and statistical purposes. The regions are:

2976:. In North Macedonia there are nine spa towns and resorts: Banište, Banja Bansko, Istibanja, Katlanovo, 2396:

with the strategic task of blocking the German forces withdrawing from Greece. The Bulgarian army would

17577: 15131: 14209: 14107: 14065: 14019: 13977: 13821: 13673: 13633: 13514: 13470: 13365: 12664: 7922:

Warfare in the ancient world: from the Bronze Age to the fall of Rome. By Stefan G. Chrissanthos, p. 75

6703: 6650: 6604: 6536: 5608:

in Skopje etc. The National Opera opened in 1947, then named "Macedonian Opera", with a performance of

5552: 5534: 5382: 5262: 5046: 4894:

religious feelings of local citizens" by distributing Serbian Orthodox church calendars and pamphlets.

4816: 4721: 4554: 4499: 4321: 4132: 4062: 3934:" was disputed between Greece and North Macedonia. The specific naming dispute was reignited after the 3197:

is found, very rarely, in the mountains of western Macedonia, while deer can be found in the region of

3151: 2783: 2714: 2400:

in Austria, participating in the expulsion of the Germans to the west, through Yugoslavia and Hungary.

2093: 2057: 1869: 1555: 1495:, incorporating what is today North Macedonia within their vast territories. Following the loss in the 1382: 1365: 1298: 1049: 998: 836: 812: 314: 31: 12973: 12854: 12567: 11661: 11649: 11211: 9172:"Историја на Македонскиот Народ" Александар Стојановски, Иван Катарџиев, Данчо Зографски. Скопје, 1988 6760:-Tempo. He began in earnest to organise armed resistance to the Bulgarian rule and sharply criticised 6453:, adopted in 1995, is a yellow sun with eight broadening rays extending to the edges of the red field. 4286:

on the Republic in 1994–95, the economy was also affected. Some relief was afforded by the end of the

2799:

North Macedonia has a total area of 25,436 km (9,821 sq mi). It lies between latitudes

2605:

the Macedonian Parliament in response to the election of Talat Xhaferi, an ethnic Albanian and former

2475:

in 1963, the People's Republic of Macedonia was likewise renamed the Socialist Republic of Macedonia.

1170:'s definitions and has undergone considerable economic reform since its independence in developing an 17761: 14895: 14125: 14082: 14009: 13949: 12537: 12314: 9151: 9134: 8163: 6525: 6503: 5916: 5466: 5416: 5207: 5191: 5077: 4917: 4530: 4151: 4097: 4082: 3046:

and Gevgelija, where the temperature in July and August frequently exceeds 40 °C (104 °F).

2354: 2278: 2139: 1187: 15685: 13160: 12077: 11863: 11718: 10961: 2318: 1651:

settled in the Balkan region including North Macedonia by the late 6th century AD. They were led by

17756: 16590: 16484: 15090: 15028: 14218: 14155: 14097: 13959: 13765: 13760: 9126: 9025: 8716:

War crimes and crimes against humanity: violence against civilians on the eastern front (1914–1919)

6436: 6209: 5574: 5560: 5518: 5348: 5081: 4729: 4077: 3908: 3766: 2882: 2654: 2588: 2350: 2070: 1816: 1623: 1354: 1207: 1155: 1116: 1018: 1010: 408: 338: 326: 14987: 12439:"Blog Archives " Macedonia's Jewish Community Commemorates the Holocaust, and Embraces the Future" 12030: 10988: 10330: 7791: 7595:

Macedonian Legacies: Studies in Ancient Macedonian History and Culture in Honor of Eugene N. Borza

5163: 3010:, with the latter causing dry periods. There are three main climatic zones in the country: mildly 2964:, which flows into the Black Sea. North Macedonia has around fifty ponds and three natural lakes, 2333:

from 1941 to 1945. The Vardar Banovina was divided between Bulgaria and Italian-occupied Albania.

2246:, but the Great Powers did not adopt this idea because Serbia and Greece opposed it. In 1924, the 17682: 17050: 16476: 15544: 14140: 13954: 13552: 12792: 7737: 7609:

Having just conquered Paeonia (roughly where the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia is today).

7270:

The Oxford Handbook of the History of Nationalism, John Breuilly, Oxford University Press, 2013,

6554: 6520: 6516: 6176: 5900: 5868: 5774: 5015: 4887: 4883: 4812: 4761: 4515: 4470: 4263: 3931: 3914: 3891:, and several independent battalions; the Training and Doctrine Command, which also oversees the 3862: 3443: 2740:

In March 2020, after the ratification process by all NATO members was completed, North Macedonia

2247: 1791: 1691: 1203: 1179: 1120: 763: 636: 94: 15635:(Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia) 11563: 8591: 8563:

International Transfers of Territory in Europe with Names of the Affected Political Subdivisions

7709: 4990: 4429: 1590:

remained the dominant language in the eastern part of the Roman empire, especially south of the

17623: 17200: 17040: 16873: 15875: 15261: 15107: 14938: 14333: 14223: 13738: 13715: 13606: 13601: 13547: 13244: 12415: 12143: 6824: 6765: 6596: 6071: 5651: 5597: 5022: 5011: 4439: 4395: 3601:

Council. The president is elected every five years and he or she can be elected twice at most.

3550: 3331: 3214: 1780: 1772: 1760: 1734: 1611: 1213: 1065: 686: 630: 9012: 8819: 8561: 8447: 8420: 8283: 8258: 8213: 8067:"Cooling and societal change during the Late Antique Little Ice Age from 536 to around 660 AD" 7933: 7667: 7532: 7526: 6757: 5600:

which gather poets from more than 50 countries in the world, International Camera Festival in

3744:, Constitutional Court and the Republican Judicial Council. The assembly appoints the judges. 3668:

disputes between the two parties and to support European and NATO aspirations of the country.

16610: 15533: 14816: 14679: 14650: 14145: 14135: 13826: 13755: 13248: 11637: 9194: 8875: 8854:"An article by Dimiter Vlahov about the persecution of the Bulgarian population in Macedonia" 8836: 7764: 7220: 6001: 5769:

of Macedonia as their most outstanding player of the past 50 years. He was the winner of the

5647: 5593: 5226: 5052:

Besides Macedonian and Albanian, minority languages with substantial numbers of speakers are

4279: 4203: 3935: 3834: 3490: 3247: 3015: 2592: 2424: 2420: 2227: 2194: 1991: 1687: 1679: 1350: 1334: 1314: 818: 13023: 12711: 12363:"Church of Serbia for North Macedonia: We are not under the influence or pressure of anyone" 11974: 11208:"A Name for a Conflict or a Conflict for a Name? An Analysis of Greece's Dispute with FYROM" 11192: 10193: 8275: 7219:

was published in a Slavo-Macedonian dialect scripted in Greek characters... For their part,

6101:

is the first private television channel in the country. Other popular private channels are:

5754: 5713: 4823:. The remaining 1.4% was determined to be "unaffiliated" by a 2010 Pew Research estimation. 3703: 16847: 14115: 13526: 12206: 10545: 8946:"Гиза, Антони, "Балканските държави и Македония", Македонски Научен Институт София, 2001 г" 8078: 5933: 5888: 5805: 5770: 5734: 5610: 5605: 5007: 4435: 4301:.) Many Greek companies have bought former state companies in North Macedonia, such as the 4251: 3884: 3578: 3546: 3167: 2844: 2636: 2538: 2069:

and standard Bulgarian were proscribed. IMRO, together with local Albanians, organised the

2023: 1690:

became one of the two major cultural centres of the First Bulgarian Empire, along with the

1633: 1517: 1510: 828: 125: 13621: 12463:

Dimitar Bechev (2019) Historical Dictionary of North Macedonia, Rowman & Littlefield,

10436:

Climate and climatic regionalization in the Republic of Macedonia "Geographical postcards"

8856:. newspaper "Balkanska federatsia", No. 140, 20 August 1930, Vienna, original in Bulgarian 7901: 2998: 8: 17282: 17086: 16903: 16448: 16020: 15331: 14772: 14605: 14403: 13509: 13097: 12640: 11980: 7216: 7139: 6718: 6694: 6665: 6641: 6106: 6018: 5995: 5766: 4999: 4975: 4865: 3975: 3956: 3841: 3714: 3143: 3011: 2804: 2800: 2699: 2632: 2488: 2186: 2066: 1909: 1683: 1541: 1529: 1407: 1326: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1237: 1048:

conquered the region in the second century BC and made it part of its larger province of

989:

to the north. It constitutes approximately the northern third of the larger geographical

238: 56: 14751: 13616: 12192: 10549: 8245: 8169:

The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century

8082: 7958:

Macedonia yesterday and today Author Giorgio Nurigiani, Publisher Teleurope, 1967 p. 77.

6856: 5953: 5049:

in the period following World War II and has accumulated a thriving literary tradition.

4312:

Other key partners are Germany, Italy, the United States, Slovenia, Austria and Turkey.

4207: 3919: 2445: 2322: 2030:, is celebrated on 2 August, Ilinden (St. Elijah day), the day of the Ilinden uprising. 2003: 1947: 1698:

on the order of Boris I, the Ohrid Literary School was involved in the spreading of the

1305:, the name "Macedonia" was largely forgotten as a geographical denomination through the 17791: 17135: 17091: 16888: 16110: 14671: 14247: 14130: 13576: 13165: 13142:* Tziampiris, Aristotle. "Greek Historiography and Slav-Macedonian National Identity." 13072: 12065: 11715: 10574: 10533: 10509: 10476: 10443: 8144: 7986: 7702: 7212: 6492: 6110: 6102: 5891:

and won the bronze medal, which was the first medal for independent country. Wrestlers

5631: 5073: 5026: 4902: 4820: 4421: 3779:

North Macedonia is a member of the following international and regional organisations:

3621: 3594: 2851: 2836: 2812: 2808: 2750: 2366: 2365:. Harsh rule by the occupying forces encouraged many Vardar Macedonians to support the 2314: 2274: 2085: 1885: 1873: 1756: 1637: 1578:

as its capital. Roman expansion brought the Scupi area under Roman rule in the time of

1506: 1233: 1175: 990: 962: 488: 288: 10744:"Tension in Skopje, Talat Xhaferi is elected Assembly Speaker in a situation of chaos" 7014: 5216: 4720:

Based on the 2021 census data, the largest ethnic group in the country are the ethnic

4150:

of only 3% in 2006 and 2% in 2007, and has implemented policies focused on attracting

3773: 3585:

is made up of 120 seats and the members are elected every four years. The role of the

2022:

were included into the lyrics of the national anthem of the state of North Macedonia "

17252: 16893: 16630: 15899: 15528: 15306: 15208: 15154: 15095: 14870: 14378: 13487: 13253: 13192: 13131: 13110: 13079: 12486: 12482: 12464: 12044: 11984: 11449: 11361: 11274: 10579: 10561: 10514: 10496: 9990: 9371: 9319: 9237: 9220: 9200: 9099: 9065: 8974: 8899: 8790: 8747: 8720: 8690: 8658: 8622: 8597: 8531: 8513: 8496: 8474: 8453: 8426: 8392: 8365: 8337: 8312: 8287: 8276: 8219: 8173: 8122: 8094: 8031: 7939: 7824: 7797: 7770: 7743: 7713: 7673: 7626: 7598: 7566: 7536: 7502: 7339: 7322: 7305: 7288: 7271: 7242: 7225: 7208: 7174: 7109: 7057: 6735: 6723: 6682: 6670: 6021:, making it the first non-fictional film to receive a nomination in both categories. 5970: 5925: 5778: 5682: 5667: 5640: 5042: 5034: 5003: 4227: 4174: 3948: 3796: 3698: 3598: 2949: 2910: 2788: 2235: 2039: 1881: 1822: 1492: 1484: 1425: 1399: 1318: 1302: 1135: 1081: 1037: 1033: 354: 245: 73: 14887: 12410: 10356:"Sar Mountains on the Euratlas map of the Europe's most significant mountain ranges" 10355: 9339: 8853: 8654:

War and Society in East Central Europe: East central European society in World War I

6065: 2953: 17561: 15112: 15063: 14808: 13999: 13775: 13651: 13564: 13559: 13210: 12909: 12036: 11885: 11843: 10788:"EM North Macedonia: Review of the 2020 parliamentary elections in North Macedonia" 10615: 10569: 10553: 10504: 10488: 10243: 8121:

D. Hupchick (2002) The Balkans: From Constantinople to Communism, Springer, p. 33,

8086: 7170: 7166: 6880: 6403: 6392: 6077: 6050: 5989: 5944: 5615: 5069: 5065: 5053: 5030: 4928: 4360: 4191: 4179: 3964: 3849: 3687: 3117: 3023: 3019: 2691: 2658: 2416: 2251: 2223: 2119: 1951: 1926: 1865: 1857: 1845: 1768: 1695: 1615: 1607: 1566:("first Macedonia") on the south, encompassing most of the kingdom of Macedon, and 1488: 1370: 1361: 1124: 1053: 966: 904: 796: 738: 283: 278: 268: 11475: 11210:. 24 (1996) Journal of Political and Military Sociology, 285. 1996. Archived from 6421:

Besides these, there are several major religious & minorities holidays. (See:

5565: 4382: 3373: 2855: 17035: 14863: 14776: 14584: 14290: 13668: 13502: 13360: 13030: 12176: 11848: 11831: 11703: 11679: 11239: 11032: 11010: 10381: 9858: 9833:"Macedonia name referendum fails to reach turnout threshold: election commission" 9365: 8784: 8767: 8741: 8714: 8684: 8652: 8491: 8167: 8025: 7560: 7471: 7408: 7101: 7000: 6761: 6756:

This policy changed after 1943 with the arrival of Tito's envoy Montenegrin Serb

6043: 6037: 6006: 5940: 5841: 5659: 5655: 5578: 5061: 4959: 4215: 4187: 4137:

Ranked as the fourth "best reformatory state" out of 178 countries ranked by the

4020:, and the Constitution guarantees basic human rights to all Macedonian citizens. 3940: 3686:

As of 4 January 2020, the acting prime minister of North Macedonia was

3652: 3125: 3121: 2840: 2724:

North Macedonia commemorates its accession to NATO at the US Department of State.

2580: 2563: 2518: 2465: 2412: 2370: 2346: 2239: 2219: 2204: 2164: 2132: 2111: 2080: 1877: 1699: 1652: 1521: 1461: 1330: 1183: 1088: 273: 17598:

United States Mission to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe

10432:Клима и климатска регионализација во Република Македонија, "Географски разгледи" 9394: 8566:. Department of State publication. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 195. 8194: 5762: 5690: 4326: 3772:

The major interest of the country is a full integration in the European and the

2994: 1872:

in the 19th century, many of the reformers were from this region, including the

1830:

and remained under its domination for five centuries as part of the province or

1800: 1591: 17437: 17227: 17150: 16883: 16345: 15583: 15518: 15456: 15281: 15213: 14997: 14841: 14538: 14353: 13596: 13571: 13235: 12229:"Presentation of the main results of the Census of Population and Housing 2011" 11534: 11366: 10862: 10557: 10144: 9130: 7976:

A Companion to Ancient Macedonia, By Joseph Roisman and Ian Worthington, p. 549

6798: 5892: 5782: 5674: 5663: 4913: 4848: 4407: 4403: 4147: 3991: 3867: 3827: 3733: 3648: 3147: 3139: 2745: 2461: 2358: 2310: 2250:(Comintern) suggested that all Balkan communist parties adopt a platform of a " 2181: 2144: 2123: 2043: 2026:" ("Today over Macedonia"). The major national holiday of North Macedonia, the 2019: 1999: 1861: 1835: 1827: 1796: 1619: 1587: 1457: 1338: 1112: 1073: 1069: 1045: 12887: 7871: 4728:, who dominated much of the northwestern part of the country. Following them, 3923:

The flag of the then-Republic of Macedonia between 1992 and 1995, bearing the

3727:), is the country's legislative body. It makes, proposes and adopts laws. The 3106: 2325:

and others, greeted in Skopje on 20 November 1944, a week after its liberation

2257:

IMRO followed by starting an insurgent war in Vardar Macedonia, together with

17750: 17732: 17719: 17442: 17307: 17128: 16806: 16655: 16297: 15497: 15346: 15102: 14875: 14623: 14589: 14423: 14075: 13239: 11672: 11301: 10810:"President of the Government of the Republic of North Macedonia – Zoran Zaev" 10565: 10500: 10013:"EU Leaders Give Final OK To Begin North Macedonia, Albania Membership Talks" 9311: 9236:

Andrew Rossos, Macedonia and the Macedonians: A History, Hoover Press, 2013,

8945: 8769:

Report of the Interallied Commission on the Violation of the Hague Convention

8348:

Peichinovich of Tetovo, Macedonia, author of one of the first Bulgarian books

8098: 7178: 6238: 6219: 5980: 5896: 5582: 5427: 4955: 4944: 4399: 4283: 3871:

Macedonian soldiers of the Special Operations Regiment in Kabul, Afghanistan.

3741: 3691: 3554: 3194: 3091: 2720: 2618: 2529: 2339: 2231: 2127: 2007: 1804: 1253: 867: 214: 201: 14234: 10904:"North Macedonia's First Female President Sworn In, Declines To Use 'North'" 10492: 10167:"Der Spiegel: Bulgaria Misuses Its Right of Veto for Nationalistic Purposes" 8895:

Balkan Strongmen: Dictators and Authoritarian Rulers of South Eastern Europe

8362:

The Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman Rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874–1913

8260:

The Encyclopædia Britannica, or, Dictionary of arts, sciences ..., Volume 19

8066: 7499:

The Library, Books 16–20: Philip II, Alexander the Great, and the Successors

5969:, having been seen by over 500,000 people in its first year alone. In 1994, 5849: 4698:

The above table shows ethnic affiliation of the population according to the

4154:

and promoting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).

3967:, which would include territories of Greece, Bulgaria, Albania, and Serbia. 3647:. The elections were marked by a decisive victory of the centre-right party 17427: 16560: 16417: 14628: 14594: 14543: 13430: 12943: 11120: 10583: 10518: 9643:"Macedonia to rename airport to help resolve name row with Greece, PM says" 8880: 8841: 8824: 8139: 5904: 5698: 5529: 5411: 4927:

community. The most famous Protestant in the country is the late president

4781: 4507: 4302: 4170: 4142: 3710:

took office on 12 May 2024, becoming the country's first female president.

3210: 3198: 3043: 2957: 2933: 2919: 2898: 2404: 1943: 1901: 1551: 1411: 1171: 298: 12690:

XVI International Conference of Partner Institutions "Planning for Change"

10303: 10281: 9458:"The implementation of the Ohrid Agreement: Ethnic Macedonian resentments" 9412: 8719:. Biblioteca di storia contemporanea (in Italian). UNICOPLI. p. 163. 5773:

award in 1991 and he is best known for scoring the winning penalty in the

5646:

The country's cuisine is representative of that of the Balkans—reflecting

2511:'s Day) on 2 August is also widely celebrated on an official level as the 1270:), meaning 'tall' or 'taper', which shares the same root as the adjective 887: 17505: 17465: 17412: 17347: 16963: 16765: 16745: 16665: 16321: 15441: 15381: 15073: 14706: 14523: 14458: 13628: 12637:"Macedonian Opera Marks 60th Anniversary. Culture – North Macedonia" 11336:"Background information – The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" 11320: 11232: 10644: 8786:

Balkan Genocides: Holocaust and Ethnic Cleansing in the Twentieth Century

8619:

Balkan Genocides: Holocaust and Ethnic Cleansing in the Twentieth Century

6380: 6196: 5965: 5929: 4950:

After their liberation and the end of the War, most opted to emigrate to

4879: 4771: 4287: 4259: 3960: 3952: 3924: 3007: 2973: 2969: 2914: 2875: 2871: 2792: 2768:

here, countering the Chinese and Russian impact in the Western Balkans.

2695: 2441: 2408: 2330: 2254:" but the suggestion was rejected by the Bulgarian and Greek communists. 2243: 2203:. South Serbia, including all of present-day North Macedonia, became the 2148: 2089: 2049: 1975: 1671: 1648: 1465: 1077: 1057: 1002: 503: 12040: 10266:

China-CEE Institute, Weekly Briefing, Vol. 67. No. 1 (MK) November 2023.

3289: 3158:, the territory of the Republic can be subdivided into four terrestrial 2977: 2760:, organized by the opposition parties, over the French proposal for the 1628: 17447: 17417: 17382: 17342: 17317: 17297: 17292: 17185: 16938: 16933: 16827: 16760: 16700: 16690: 16680: 16585: 16393: 16260: 16061: 15726: 15411: 15376: 15356: 15049: 14953: 14493: 14453: 14433: 14413: 14318: 13643: 13107:

Dark Finance: Illiquidity and Authoritarianism at the Margins of Europe

12756:"IOC approve name change to North Macedonia National Olympic Committee" 10809: 9725:"Macedonia's parliament endorses name deal with Greece for second time" 8030:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 15, 24, 116, 118, 125, 286–287. 7192: 7018: 6565: 6328: 5872: 5861: 5837: 5785:(held in 2021), their first major tournament in the country's history. 5742: 4924: 4504:

University of Information Science and Technology "St. Paul The Apostle"

4391: 4335: 4291: 4138: 3676: 3457: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2965: 2944: 2867: 2622: 2534: 2448:

was the political leader of SR Macedonia and briefly of SFR Yugoslavia.

2306: 2285: 2273:(MFO) members to oppose IMRO and MMTRO. On 9 October 1934, IMRO member 2015: 1559: 1453: 1420:

Tribal ethnes in the Southern Balkans prior to the expansion of Macedon

1167: 1139: 1036:. In the late sixth century BC, the area was subjugated by the Persian 414: 12337:"Συλλείτουργο Οικουμενικού Πατριάρχη-Αρχιεπισκόπου Αχρίδος στο Φανάρι" 10477:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm" 5928:

is a critically acclaimed Macedonian film and TV director who won the

5719: 5709: 5673:

Macedonian cuisine is also noted for the diversity and quality of its

5393: 5038: 4119:, a distinct unit of local self-government and the country's capital. 3589:

is mostly ceremonial, with the real power resting in the hands of the

3281: 3182:

mean score of 7.42/10, ranking it 40th globally out of 172 countries.

3039: 1099:, it was again ruled by Bulgaria; and in 1945 it was established as a 17475: 17312: 16923: 16918: 16863: 16705: 15351: 14835:

Spans the conventional boundary between Europe and another continent.

14656: 14428: 13492: 12734:"North Macedonia qualify for Euro 2020, their first major tournament" 9583:"Ghosts of the past endanger Macedonia's future". Boris Georgievski, 8090: 8050:

Wright, David Curtis (1997). "The Hsiung-Nu-Hun Equation Revisited".

5789: 5724: 5325: 5202: 4958:—the descendants of 15th-century refugees who had been expelled from 4932: 4483: 4294:

of 1999 and the 2001 Albanian crisis caused further destabilisation.

4278:

The outbreak of the Yugoslav wars and the imposition of sanctions on

3574: 3186: 3159: 3066:. There are thirty main and regular weather stations in the country. 3031: 3027: 3022:

in the zones with high altitude. Along the valleys of the Vardar and

2923: 2744:, becoming the 30th member state. The same month, the leaders of the 2011: 1675: 1525: 1473: 1449: 1445: 1433: 1080:

of 1912 and 1913, the modern territory of North Macedonia came under

402: 15123: 9041: 9039: 6935:"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey" 5921: 5581:

church music. North Macedonia has a significant number of preserved

5291: 5257: 4103:

In August 2004, the country was reorganised into 84 municipalities (

3432: 3365: 3100: 2609:

commander during the 2001 conflict, as the Speaker of the Assembly.

1710: 1076:

from the mid-14th until the early 20th century, when, following the

17777:

Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie

17510: 17397: 17392: 17367: 17337: 17267: 17205: 17065: 16989: 16958: 16953: 16620: 16615: 16575: 16570: 16555: 15477: 15426: 15421: 15401: 15266: 15024: 14943: 14848: 14798: 14768: 14689: 14684: 14574: 14508: 14503: 14478: 14338: 13385: 13214: 12773:

Terzin Stojčić, Marijana (2019). "Seme istorije Kirila Cenevskog".

12692:. La Fondation pour la Formation Hoteliere, Nestle Pro Gastronomia. 12339:[Ecumenical Patriarch, Archbishop of Ohrid in the Phanar]. 10770:"Macedonian Parliament's New Ethnic Albanian Speaker Enters Office" 10401: 10399: 9919:(Press release). Government of the United Kingdom. 16 February 2019 9883: 9863: 9531:"Protesters Attack Lawmakers After Storming Macedonia's Parliament" 9512:"In Macedonia, Ethnic Albanians Protest Arrests Of Murder Suspects" 6942: 5738: 5513: 5479: 5461: 5241: 5178: 4861: 4827: 4219: 4183: 4166: 3879:, below which are the Operations Command, whose forces include the 3202: 3059: 2906: 2894: 2824: 2729: 2393: 2266: 2061: 2002:, which after some initial successes, including the forming of the 1905: 1764: 1641: 1603: 1579: 1441: 1259: 978: 862: 800: 16506: 15574: 14743: 11152:. International Institute for Strategic Studies. pp. 112–113. 10041:"EU can start talks with Albania and North Macedonia over joining" 8746:. Armenian Research Center collection. Dorset Press. p. 252. 7321:

Donald Bloxham, The Final Solution: A Genocide, OUP Oxford, 2009,

6009:

and Ljubomir Stefanov, received nominations in the categories for

3124:, and around 3,700 plant species. The most abundant group are the 3085: 3042:, the climate is temperate Mediterranean. The warmest regions are 2890: 2886: 1424:

North Macedonia geographically roughly corresponds to the ancient

17515: 17500: 17470: 17432: 17372: 17327: 17277: 17272: 17257: 17242: 17237: 17232: 17216: 17195: 17190: 17180: 17175: 17170: 17165: 16973: 16968: 16943: 16898: 16878: 16868: 16785: 16780: 16775: 16755: 16735: 16720: 16710: 16675: 16600: 16565: 16545: 16540: 16535: 16530: 16212: 16127: 16085: 16037: 15829: 15750: 15702: 15451: 15406: 15366: 15326: 15321: 15311: 15296: 15291: 15286: 15271: 15256: 15246: 15236: 15231: 15059: 15053: 15014: 14968: 14933: 14919: 14793: 14533: 14483: 14443: 14398: 14393: 14383: 14368: 14363: 14358: 14343: 14328: 14323: 14313: 14308: 14303: 14298: 13806: 13346: 12663:, Paris: INALCO/Grenoble: Glénant, pp. 76–79, archived from 10989:"Renamed Balkan country seeks closer ties with Nato, EU, PM says" 10598:"AFTER 27 YEARS, SHAR MOUNTAIN FINALLY DECLARED A NATIONAL PARK!" 9647: 9036: 8686:

War in Peace: Paramilitary Violence in Europe After the Great War

8012:

A History of Ancient Greek: From the Beginnings to Late Antiquity

6118: 6094: 5686: 4342: 4338:, one of the most popular tourist destinations in North Macedonia 4195: 3875:

The Army of the Republic of North Macedonia (ARSM) is led by the

3190: 2902: 2859: 2832: 2683:

In August 2017, what was then the Republic of Macedonia signed a

2084:

The division of the Ottoman territories in Europe (including the

1868:

until the end of Ottoman rule in 1912. With the beginning of the

1840: 1784: 1663: 1532:

conquered the remainder of the region and incorporated it in his

1437: 1229: 974: 433: 17812:

Countries and territories where Albanian is an official language

10833:"North Macedonia's new president Stevo Pendarovski takes office" 10411: 10396: 9917:"Foreign Secretary statement on the Republic of North Macedonia" 9879:"North Macedonia minister: NATO, not EU, saved name change deal" 8820:

Dejan Djokić, Yugoslavism: histories of a failed idea, 1918–1992

8422:

Region, Regional Identity and Regionalism in Southeastern Europe

6098: 5377: 3154:(WWF) and the Digital Map of European Ecological Regions by the 2177:, the Strumica region was annexed to Serbian Macedonia in 1919. 1957: 1502: 17495: 17485: 17422: 17407: 17387: 17377: 17362: 17357: 17332: 17302: 17262: 17247: 17222: 17210: 16948: 16928: 16913: 16908: 16842: 16837: 16811: 16740: 16715: 16650: 16645: 16635: 16580: 16462: 16236: 16175: 16151: 15991: 15943: 15805: 15492: 15482: 15472: 15446: 15436: 15416: 15396: 15391: 15371: 15341: 15301: 15276: 15069: 14993: 14983: 14948: 14701: 14579: 14553: 14528: 14518: 14498: 14488: 14473: 14468: 14448: 14418: 14388: 14373: 14348: 14282: 13415: 13316: 13303: 13205: 13196: 12853:. Institute of Economics & Peace. p. 9. Archived from 11779:"DEPA sees natural gas role for Greece exiting from the crisis" 11615: 11298:

The Birth of Classical Europe: A History from Troy to Augustine

10456: 9295:Устав Социјалистичке Федеративне Републике Југославије (1963), 8593:

The National Question in Yugoslavia. Origins, History, Politics

7196: 5812:

took place in 2008 in North Macedonia in Skopje and Ohrid; the

5678: 5601: 5586: 5359: 5343: 5309: 5275: 5231: 5221: 5186: 5168: 4951: 4869: 4351: 4347: 4306: 4290:

in November 1995 and the lifting of the Greek embargo, but the

4116: 3538: 3206: 3035: 2961: 2940: 2863: 2828: 2820: 2816: 2508: 2362: 1939: 1893: 1853: 1831: 1583: 1060:

beginning in the sixth century of the Christian era. Following

994: 986: 982: 970: 193: 172: 13201: 12880:"Republic of North Macedonia – 2019 World Press Freedom Index" 10264:

North Macedonia’s EU Trajectory amidst Geopolitical Dynamics.

7428:"Welcome to North Macedonia: parliament votes for name change" 7393:

Testorides, Konstantin; Becatoros, Elena (30 September 2018).

4890:, which has been followed by recognition from other churches. 3604:

Since 2019, local government functions are divided between 80

2454:

Anti-fascist Assembly for the National Liberation of Macedonia

2389: 1513:

in the 4th century BC; ruins of the Byzantine "Small Basilica"

30:

This article is about the modern country. For other uses, see

17490: 17480: 17402: 17322: 17287: 16832: 16730: 16725: 16660: 16640: 16625: 16550: 15487: 15431: 15361: 15336: 15045: 14803: 14513: 14438: 14408: 10858:"North Macedonia Prime Minister Zoran Zaev resigns | DW" 9431:"KLA veterans linked to latest bout of violence in Macedonia" 9367:

The Yugoslav Wars (2): Bosnia, Kosovo And Macedonia 1992–2001

8644: 7395:"Macedonia: Referendum approves name change, but turnout low" 6905:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (MK)" 5694: 5693:, an appetiser and side dish that accompanies the main meal, 5495: 5445: 4791: 3816: 3323: 3051: 2385: 1897: 1889: 1742: 1667: 1575: 1537: 1469: 1416: 1277: 1265: 1257: 1247: 1223: 11943:[Macedonia as a tourist destination for 4 seasons]. 11915:Број на туристи и ноќевања по земја на припадност, по месеци 10812:. Government of the Republic of North Macedonia. 11 May 2018 8678: 8676: 8674: 2523:

Arbitration Commission of the Peace Conference on Yugoslavia

1524:(Lynkestis and Pelagonia) and the southern part of Paeonia ( 17152:

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)

16770: 16695: 16670: 16595: 14694: 11422: 10194:"Bulgaria's Secret Empire: An Ultimatum to North Macedonia" 6747:

North Macedonia has recognised Kosovo since 9 October 2008.

6459:: After independence in 1991, North Macedonia retained the 5758: 3820: 3800: 3788: 3133: 3129: 3063: 3055: 2710: 2641: 2576: 1674:, who were his subjects, and they settled in the region of 1477: 1345:, which became one of the six constituent countries of the 1131: 937: 934: 928: 12313:(in Macedonian). Dnevnik. 28 December 2011. Archived from 10715:"Macedonia gets new government six months after elections" 10239:"EU starts membership talks with Albania, North Macedonia" 9777:"Macedonia to hold name-change referendum on September 30" 8211: 7159:

Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis

6208:

Orthodox Easter and other Easter dates do not match; see:

5592:

The most important cultural events in the country are the

3176:

Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests

3142:, North Macedonia belongs to the Illyrian province of the 3116:

The flora of North Macedonia is represented by around 210

3050:

allow the cultivation of different plant types, including

2980:, Kosovrasti, Banja Kočani, Kumanovski Banji and Negorci. 2483:

North Macedonia officially celebrates 8 September 1991 as

1355:

disputed between Greece and the then-Republic of Macedonia

12011: 11972: 11878: 10474: 10067:"Bulgaria blocks EU accession talks with North Macedonia" 9700:"Macedonia, Albania Hail EU Approval for Accession Talks" 9152:

The Holocaust in Macedonia: Deportation of Monastir Jewry

9136:

The Holocaust in Macedonia: Deportation of Monastir Jewry

8671: 8657:. Atlantic studies. Brooklyn College Press. p. 377. 8162: 7852: 6041:

from 1944. Other well known newspaper and magazines are:

3812: 3784: 3780: 2929: 1540:, but the city and the surrounding area remained part of 919: 913: 882: 14277: 12121: 10641:"Ahmeti accepts the invitation for dialog with Gruevski" 10531: 9616:"Macedonia to Rename Divisive Statues That Irked Greece" 9494:"Clashes between Macedonians and Albanians in Macedonia" 9418:. State Statistical Office of the Republic of Macedonia. 9279:Устав Федеративне Народне Републике Југославије (1946), 8027:

Plague and the End of Antiquity: The Pandemic of 541–750

7376:"Macedonia and Greece Sign Historic Deal on Name Change" 6708: 6655: 6279:Св. Кирил и Методиј, Ден на сèсловенските просветители; 3185:

The native forest fauna is abundant and includes bears,

1972:

Bulgarian Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Committees

1946:, head of the provisional government of the short-lived 13185: 12483:"Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition" 11472:"Human Rights Watch – Defending Human Rights Worldwide" 11446:"Amnesty International – Summary – Macedonia" 10667:"VMRO-DPMNE and DUI form ruling coalition in Macedonia" 9556:"Macedonia: protesters storm parliament and attack MPs" 9548: 5907:, won Olympic medals as part of Yugoslav Olympic team. 5014:, while Albanian occupies an independent branch of the 4486:

can be obtained at one of the five state universities:

1009:

form a significant minority at around 25%, followed by

13283: 12972:. United Nations Development Programme. Archived from 12149:. Republic of North Macedonia State Statistical Office 11588:. Nuwireinvestor.com. 15 February 2007. Archived from 11242:, Hellenic Republic – Ministry of Foreign Affairs 9465:

Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe

9013:

Bulgarian Campaign Committees in Macedonia – 1941

8876:

War of words: Washington tackles the Yugoslav conflict

8541: 8195:"A history of the First Bulgarian empire – Appendix 9" 7793:

The Cambridge ancient history: The fourth century B.C.

7447:"Macedonia parliament agrees to change country's name" 6358:

Day of the Macedonian Revolutionary Struggle (Holiday)

6281:

Sv. Kiril i Metodij, Den na sèslovenskite prosvetiteli

4535:

National and University Library "St. Kliment of Ohrid"

4305:

Okta, the baking company Zhito Luks, a marble mine in

4050: 1961:

Celebration of the Ilinden Uprising in Kruševo during

1528:) into the kingdom of Macedon in 356 BC. Philip's son 1440:

and the southwest by tribes known historically as the

1333:

the use of the name "Macedonia" was prohibited in the

14917: 11522: 11520: 10212:"North Macedonia: More violence reported at protests" 10140:"Bulgaria asks EU to stop 'fake' Macedonian identity" 9752:"NATO Invites Macedonia to Join the Western Alliance" 8708: 8706: 8553: 7882:

sfn error: no target: CITEREFRoismanWorthington2011 (

7528:

The Poems of Exile: Tristia and the Black Sea Letters

4920:. Its liturgical worship is performed in Macedonian. 2501:

the referendum endorsing independence from Yugoslavia

1428:, which was located immediately north of the ancient 946: 931: 916: 907: 10468: 8332:

Clarke, James Franklin; Hupchick, Dennis P. (1988).

7704:

A history of the Greek city states, ca. 700–338 B.C.

7357:"Greece and Macedonia sign agreement on name change" 6586: 6304:

Day when the Republic was established in 1944, also

5745:

are the most popular sports in North Macedonia. The

4242:

represents 9.6%, up from 9.1% in the previous year.

3826:

In 2005, the country was officially recognised as a

2702:. It replaced the bilateral Interim Accord of 1995. 2329:

During World War II, Yugoslavia was occupied by the

925: 17593:

List of diplomats of the United Kingdom to the OSCE

17542:

Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights

11829: 10525: 10328: 10296: 9663: 9602:Sinisa Jakov Marusic, Balkan Insight, 15 June 2011 9600:

Greece slates Skopje's provocative Alexander statue

8837:

Eastern Europe in the twentieth century – and after

8334:

The pen and the sword: Studies in Bulgarian history

7392: 4514:and others. North Macedonia was ranked 54th in the 4115:); 10 of the municipalities constitute the City of 2579:ceasefire monitoring force. Under the terms of the 2143:the Bulgarian Army, representatives of the Serbian 922: 910: 13074:Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia 13071: 11940:Македонија како туристичка дестинација за 4 сезони 11517: 9522: 9389: 9387: 9157: 8970:Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia 8703: 8388:Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia 8145:"Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250" 8143: 7877: 7766:In the shadow of Olympus: the emergence of Macedon 7701: 7558: 7146:, vol. II, Leiden, Boston: Brill, p. 894 6349:Beginning of Anti-fascist war during WWII in 1941 4523:United States Agency for International Development 2663:Accession of North Macedonia to the European Union 2259:Macedonian Youth Secret Revolutionary Organization 2180:The Serbian government pursued a policy of forced 2114:, most of today's North Macedonia was part of the 13069: 12560:"Indo-European languages in contemporary Eurasia" 11055:"Greece stands by NATO veto threat for Macedonia" 10930:"Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia" 10886:"North Macedonia's Kovacevski Approved As New PM" 10462: 10417: 10405: 9045: 8960: 8776: 8733: 6135:The main public holidays in North Macedonia are: 3848:In October 2012, the EU Enlargement Commissioner 3597:of the state armed forces and a president of the 2357:and refused to start military action against the 17802:1991 establishments in the Republic of Macedonia 17748: 12566:. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Archived from 12261:"CIA The World Factbook: Bosnia and Herzegovina" 11755:. Greekembassy.org. 16 July 2008. Archived from 11418:"Relations with the Republic of North Macedonia" 11296:Thonemann, Peter; Price, Simon (29 April 2010). 11103:"Bulgaria vetoes Macedonia's EU accession talks" 9163:"НОБ на Македонија" Јован Поповски. Скопје, 1962 8650: 8023: 6048: 5840:since then with its best finish at 4th place in 5677:, wines, and local alcoholic beverages, such as 4110: 4104: 3722: 3631: 3625: 3615: 3609: 3564: 3558: 2193:In 1929, the Kingdom was officially renamed the 1755:, the Byzantines took control of East Bulgaria. 123: 47: 13033:, Macedonian Information Agency, 9 October 2008 12590:"BBC: Languages across Europe – Macedonia" 11498:. The World Bank. 24 April 2009. Archived from 11333: 10790:. European Movement International. 22 July 2020 9579: 9577: 9384: 9166: 8943: 8596:. London and Ithaka: Cornell University Press. 6769:non-Macedonians out of Macedonia'. The capital 5577:styles developed under the strong influence of 4878:The Macedonian Orthodox Church, which declared 2831:(228 km or 142 mi) to the south, and 2411:, in 1946 the new Communist government, led by 2345:As leader of the Vardar Macedonian communists, 2138:Bulgarian language was to be exclusively used, 1582:(81–96 AD), and it fell within the Province of 16508:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie 13070:Georgieva, Valentina; Konechni, Sasha (1998). 12772: 12653: 11832:"Tourism in Macedonia in Changing Environment" 11295: 11253:"It's Time for Macedonia to Accept Compromise" 11007:"North Macedonia, Ministry of foreign affairs" 9899:"UN Notified Of North Macedonia's Name Change" 9064:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 102. 8418: 8331: 7796:Cambridge University Press. pp. 723–724. 7769:. Princeton University Press. pp. 74–75. 6370:Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization 5029:. It also has some similarities with standard 4994:Linguistic map of North Macedonia, 2002 census 4254:. North Macedonia still has one of the lowest 3760:List of diplomatic missions of North Macedonia 3001:climate classification map for North Macedonia 2823:(159 km or 99 mi) to the northwest, 2478: 2212:Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization 1980:Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization 1570:(meaning "wholesome Macedonia", known also as 64: 17136: 17015:Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique 16492: 15560: 15139: 14903: 14263: 14239: 13446: 13269: 13245:Key Development Forecasts for North Macedonia 12500: 12283:"Religious Composition by Country, 2010–2050" 11968: 11966: 11964: 11962: 11825: 11823: 11487: 11485: 9405: 8772:. Imprimerie "Yougoslavia". 1919. p. 22. 8682: 8278:Macedonia: Warlords and Rebels in the Balkans 7938:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 14. 7931: 7863:sfn error: no target: CITEREFHoweReames2008 ( 6819: 6817: 6815: 4014:Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees 1931:Autonomy for Macedonia and Adrianople regions 169:Location of North Macedonia (green) 14629:autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark 13766:2016 Macedonian protests-Colorful Revolution 13460: 12942:. Transparency International. Archived from 12508:"Macedonia ethnic and linguistic minorities" 12411:"Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of" 12035:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 11906: 11753:"Greek investments in FYROM at 1 bil. Euros" 11390:"The Republic of North Macedonia and the EU" 9574: 9057: 8689:. The Greater War. OUP Oxford. p. 150. 8215:The last Centuries of Byzantium, (1261–1453) 8138: 8004: 7916: 7490: 7053: 7051: 6997:North Macedonia, Ministry of Foreign Affairs 4488:Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje 3980:Поранешна Југословенска Република Македонија 3553:composed of a coalition of parties from the 2567:Map of operations during the 2001 insurgency 2407:with a view towards the creation of a large 2106:Bulgarian occupation of Serbia (World War I) 1984:Internal Thracian Revolutionary Organisation 1594:, Latin spread to some extent in Macedonia. 1460:group, whilst the former two are considered 1436:, whilst the northwest was inhabited by the 575:25,436 km (9,821 sq mi) ( 17693:Community Security Initiative in Kyrgyzstan 17056:Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie 12886:. Reporters Without Borders. Archived from 12604: 12552: 12474: 12122:"U.S. Agency for International Development" 11830:Marinoski, Naume; Korunovski, Saso (2012). 10962:"Jovan Mitreski elected Parliament Speaker" 10831:Matamoros, Cristina Abellan (12 May 2019). 10738: 10736: 9965:"NATO: North Macedonia becomes 30th member" 8452:. Cambridge University Press. p. 209. 8218:. Cambridge University Press. p. 500. 7952: 7789: 7614: 7472:"Greece vote settles 27-year Macedonia row" 7409:"PM to press on with Macedonia name change" 7373: 6899: 6897: 6895: 6893: 5899:born in North Macedonia, as well as boxers 4350:, neighboring Serbia, Greece and Bulgaria, 4027: 1963:WWI Bulgarian occupation of Southern Serbia 1562:, the province had been subdivided between 1452:; the latter two are generally regarded as 425:7.2% Data taken from administrative sources 17797:States and territories established in 1991 17143: 17129: 17010:Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie 16499: 16485: 15567: 15553: 15146: 15132: 14910: 14896: 14270: 14256: 13771:2017 storming of the Macedonian Parliament 13751:2014 Macedonian government building attack 13453: 13439: 13276: 13262: 12816: 12032:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 11959: 11820: 11807: 11482: 10448:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 10331:"Britannica's article about Sar Mountains" 9939:"North Macedonia name change enters force" 9455: 9359: 9357: 9098:. Stanford University Press. p. 314. 9026:"Forming of the Local Campaign Committees" 8017: 7979: 7970: 7858: 7708:. University of California Press. p. 7592: 7559:Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (2010). 7531:. University of California Press. p. 7496: 6812: 5108:Largest cities or towns in North Macedonia 4986:Political views on the Macedonian language 2795:, the highest mountain in North Macedonia. 2415:, agreed to give Bulgarian Macedonia to a 2075:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 162: 15204:Commission against Racism and Intolerance 13144:The Historical Review/La Revue Historique 12647: 12310:Во Македонија има 1.842 цркви и 580 џамии 11894:(in Macedonian). State Statistical Office 11847: 11836:Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences 11560:"Government of the Republic of Macedonia" 10830: 10689:"Macedonia elections pass off peacefully" 10573: 10508: 10191: 9991:"North Macedonia joins NATO as 30th Ally" 9154:, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 8559: 8336:. East European Monographs. p. 221. 7925: 7659: 7620: 7552: 7156: 7048: 6468: 6362:Ден на македонската револуционерна борба, 4492:St. Clement of Ohrid University of Bitola 3972:the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 3970:The UN adopted the provisional reference 3517:Learn how and when to remove this message 2827:(148 km or 92 mi) to the east, 2819:(62 km or 39 mi) to the North, 2715:referendum on changing the country's name 1670:led a group of largely Christians called 1323:rise of nationalism in the Ottoman Empire 748: 15199:Commission for the Efficiency of Justice 14851:which has sovereignty over Vatican City. 13104: 12687: 12301: 11936: 11856: 11686:(global provider of market intelligence) 11464: 11081:"EP Urges Accession Talks For Macedonia" 10733: 8789:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 42. 8621:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 38. 8585: 8583: 8581: 8579: 8577: 8575: 8573: 8306: 8273: 8267: 7693: 7586: 7501:. Oxford University Press. p. 428. 7425: 6890: 6736:[rɛˈpublikaɛmacɛˈdɔnissəvɛɾˈjut] 6626: 6617: 6364:Den na makedonskata revolucionarna borba 5920: 5833:North Macedonia national basketball team 5718: 5708: 5635: 5564: 4989: 4896: 4469: 4416: 4381: 4325: 4156: 4049: 4041: 3918: 3866: 3690:and the president of the Parliament was 3528: 2993: 2928: 2787: 2719: 2679:Symbolic signing of the Prespa agreement 2674: 2562: 2528:Macedonia remained at peace through the 2473:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 2440: 2305: 2154: 2147:were deported or executed. According to 2079: 1956: 1938: 1920: 1739:Church of Saints Clement and Panteleimon 1627: 1501: 1415: 1347:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1160:candidate for joining the European Union 17557:Contact Point for Roma and Sinti Issues 17020:Agence universitaire de la Francophonie 13125: 12817:Martinelli, Marissa (13 January 2020). 12389:"Church Rivalry Threatens to Brim Over" 11125:Army of the Republic of North Macedonia 10986: 10198:Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies 9749: 9697: 9640: 9613: 9528: 9428: 9354: 9140:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 8891: 8803: 8712: 8651:Király, B.K.; Rothenberg, G.E. (1985). 8547: 8359: 8192: 7834: 7790:Lewis, D.M.; et al., eds. (1994). 7783: 7756: 7729: 7665: 7518: 6793: 6791: 6719:[rɛˈpublikaˈsɛvɛrnamakɛˈdɔnija] 6451:flag of the Republic of North Macedonia 6035:The oldest newspaper in the country is 4916:and is in communion with the Roman and 3395: 3353: 3311: 3269: 3128:with around 3,200 species, followed by 2430: 1741:(bottom). Both churches are located in 1694:. Established in Ohrid in 886 by Saint 14: 17772:Member states of the Council of Europe 17749: 17552:Representative on Freedom of the Media 12966:"2019 Human Development Index Ranking" 12480: 11275:"United Nations Resolution 225 (1993)" 10475:Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). 10236: 9750:Marusic, Sinisa Jakov (11 July 2018). 9698:Marusic, Sinisa Jakov (27 June 2018). 9614:Marusic, Sinisa Jakov (15 June 2018). 9091: 8966: 8782: 8739: 8616: 8384: 7890: 7817: 7699: 7643: 7593:Reames, Jeanne; Howe, Timothy (2008). 7444: 7213:Greek historical character of the area 7138: 7088:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, 7072:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, 7041:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, 6741: 5816:finished seventh place. The country's 5810:European Women's Handball Championship 5747:North Macedonia national football team 4258:in Europe. Furthermore, the country's 4054:Statistical regions of North Macedonia 4034:Statistical regions of North Macedonia 4008:North Macedonia is a signatory to the 3769:with Greece about the country's name. 3659:in the new government, instead of the 3535:Parliament Building of North Macedonia 2762:accession of North Macedonia to the EU 2503:. The anniversary of the start of the 1888:and others. The bishoprics of Skopje, 1775:was lowered due to its subjugation to 1644:and the return of his blinded soldiers 1197: 1056:, but was often raided and settled by 17698:Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine 17537:Court of Conciliation and Arbitration 17124: 16480: 15548: 15153: 15127: 14891: 14251: 14238: 13434: 13257: 12275: 11638:Active population – Unemployment data 10987:Hopkins, Valerie (18 February 2019). 10532:Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). 10429: 9859:"Macedonia signs Nato accession deal" 9641:Tagaris, Karolina (24 January 2018). 8589: 8570: 8419:Roth, Klaus; Brunnbauer, Ulf (2008). 7762: 7735: 6876: 6874: 6734: 6717: 6681: 6664: 5959:The first feature film in colour was 5658:) influences, and to a lesser extent 5021:Macedonian is closely related to and 4406:countries during the transition to a 4146:efforts to combat inflation, with an 3655:. Gruevski's decision to include the 2263:Association against Bulgarian Bandits 2171:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes 1790:In the early 13th century, a revived 1111:. The country became a member of the 1093:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes 1032:The region's history begins with the 175: (dark grey) – [ 17588:List of ambassadors of Italy to OSCE 13291: 12582: 12481:Gordon, Raymond G. Jr., ed. (2005). 12028: 11973:Thammy Evans; Philip Briggs (2019). 11144: 10278:"Macedonian Ministry of Environment" 9316:Elections in Europe: A data handbook 9095:Bulgaria during the Second World War 8743:The Serbs: The Guardians of the Gate 8445: 8251: 7524: 6971:United Nations Development Programme 6956: 6788: 6550:United Nations Development Programme 5877:Olympic Committee of North Macedonia 4910:Macedonian Byzantine Catholic Church 4299:Greek investments in North Macedonia 4165:The current government introduced a 3754:Foreign relations of North Macedonia 3747: 3455:adding citations to reliable sources 3426: 2197:, and divided into provinces called 2033: 1978:the organisation separated into the 1799:. Skopje became the capital of Tsar 1130:North Macedonia is also a member of 17782:Member states of the United Nations 17547:Commissioner on National Minorities 12936:"Corruption Perceptions Index 2019" 12819:"Honeyland Just Made Oscar History" 12329: 11890:[Tourism in December 2019] 11864:"The State of Tourism in Macedonia" 11267: 9529:Service, s Balkan (27 April 2017). 9305: 8868: 8364:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 28. 8212:Nicol, Donald Macgillivray (1993). 7742:. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 13. 7565:. John Wiley and Sons. p. 13. 7015:"The World Bank in North Macedonia" 6508:Worldwide Press Freedom Index 2019 6441:National symbols of North Macedonia 5952:, released in 1952 and directed by 4754:Religion in North Macedonia (2021) 4724:. The second-largest group are the 4386:Map of current and planned highways 4010:European Convention on Human Rights 2648: 1337:, due to the implemented policy of 1115:(UN) in 1993, but as a result of a 24: 17660:Project Co-ordinator in Uzbekistan 15603:(Denmark, Ireland, United Kingdom) 13284:Places adjacent to North Macedonia 13225:Wikimedia Atlas of North Macedonia 13154: 12710:. 29 November 2003. Archived from 12704:"Golden Players take centre stage" 12441:. Balkanalysis.com. Archived from 11937:Janevski, Ljupčo (7 August 2018). 11614:. Worldbank.org.mk. Archived from 11324:English edition, 16 September 2005 11255:. ForeignPolicy. 25 September 2018 11083:. BalkanInsight.com. 13 March 2009 9184:, Petar Delev et al., 2001, p. 364 8057: 7374:Kitsantonis, Niki (17 June 2018). 6964:"Human Development Report 2023/24" 6871: 6541:Corruption Perceptions Index 2019 6424:Public holidays in North Macedonia 6131:Public holidays in North Macedonia 6124: 5854:first Macedonian basketball player 5596:of classical music and drama, the 5557:List of Macedonians (ethnic group) 4525:has underwritten a project called 4476:Ss. Cyril and Methodius University 4454:Ohrid St. Paul the Apostle Airport 2952:. This is the source of the river 2909:mountain chain, also known as the 2671:Bulgaria–North Macedonia relations 2549: 2342:former members also participated. 2302:World War II in Yugoslav Macedonia 2271:Macedonian Federative Organization 2214:(IMRO) promoted the concept of an 1912:after it was established in 1870. 1597: 1212:The state's name derives from the 25: 17823: 17619:Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina 15534:Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006) 13177: 12793:"North Macedonia – Cultural life" 12170:UNDP's Regional Bureau for Europe 12098:. 28 October 2013. Archived from 11448:. Web.amnesty.org. Archived from 10380:. Mymacedonia.net. Archived from 9429:Huggler, Justin (12 March 2001). 9196:Axis Forces in Yugoslavia 1941–45 8495:European University Press, 2009, 8490:In fact Macedonian historians as 8246:Encyclopædia Britannica – Rumelia 7898:"Persian influence on Greece (2)" 7525:Ovid (2005). Green, Peter (ed.). 7191:"What is often overlooked is how 6488:Institute for Economics and Peace 5844:. It plays its home games at the 5757:. In November 2003, to celebrate 5666:and Eastern European (especially 5016:Indo-European family of languages 4551:List of cities in North Macedonia 4366: 4038:Municipalities of North Macedonia 3902: 2116:Bulgarian occupied zone of Serbia 2060:concluded at Bucharest. However, 2054:dissolution of the Ottoman Empire 1810: 1771:). The rank of the autocephalous 1753:Sviatoslav's invasion of Bulgaria 1497:Second Persian invasion of Greece 1389:Historiography in North Macedonia 1158:. Since 2005, it has also been a 621:71.43/km (185.0/sq mi) ( 17678:Needs Assessment Team in Armenia 17105: 17104: 16606:Democratic Republic of the Congo 16410: 16386: 16338: 16314: 16290: 16253: 16229: 16205: 16168: 16144: 16120: 16078: 16054: 16030: 15984: 15936: 15892: 15868: 15822: 15798: 15774: 15743: 15719: 15695: 14967: 14869: 14858: 14857: 14552: 13408: 13394: 13378: 13369: 13359: 13352: 13339: 13327: 13309: 13296: 13229: 13219: 13017: 12996:"Ease of doing business ranking" 12988: 12958: 12928: 12910:"Index of Economic Freedom 2019" 12902: 12872: 12836: 12810: 12785: 12766: 12748: 12726: 12696: 12681: 12629: 12526: 12457: 12431: 12403: 12381: 12355: 12253: 12221: 12207:"CIA The World Factbook: Kosovo" 12199: 12181: 12161: 12136: 12114: 12084: 12022: 12004: 11930: 11801: 11771: 11745: 11723: 11708: 11689: 11666: 11654: 11642: 11630: 11604: 11578: 11552: 11438: 11410: 11395:European External Action Service 11382: 11354: 11327: 11308: 11289: 11245: 11226: 11199: 11181: 11156: 11138: 11113: 11095: 11073: 11057:. Thestar.com.my. Archived from 11047: 11025: 10999: 10980: 10954: 10922: 10896: 10878: 10850: 10824: 10802: 10780: 10762: 10707: 10681: 10659: 10633: 10608: 10590: 10423: 10370: 10348: 10322: 10270: 10258: 10230: 10204: 10185: 10159: 10132: 10110: 10085: 10059: 10033: 10005: 9983: 9957: 9931: 9909: 9891: 9871: 9851: 9825: 9795: 9769: 9743: 9717: 9691: 9634: 9607: 9593: 9504: 9486: 9449: 9422: 9336:"Recognition of States: Annex 3" 9328: 9299:, retrieved on 19 October 2007. 9289: 9283:, retrieved on 19 October 2007. 9273: 9256: 9247: 9230: 9213: 9187: 9175: 9144: 9119: 9085: 9051: 9018: 9006: 8997: 8987: 8937: 8922: 8912: 8683:Gerwarth, R.; Horne, J. (2013). 8391:. Scarecrow Press. p. 100. 8172:. University of Michigan Press. 7562:A Companion to Ancient Macedonia 7445:Casule, Kole (11 January 2019). 7144:Etymological Dictionary of Greek 6750: 6728:Republika e Maqedonisë së Veriut 6589: 6372:(IMRO) was established in 1893. 5885:freestyle 85 kg competition 5751:Football Federation of Macedonia 5225: 5215: 5172: 5162: 4847: 4838: 4671:Aromanians and Megleno-Romanians 3661:Democratic Union for Integration 3431: 3406: 3394: 3387: 3364: 3352: 3345: 3322: 3310: 3303: 3280: 3268: 3261: 3180:Forest Landscape Integrity Index 3099: 3084: 2862:, which frame the valley of the 2807:, and mostly between longitudes 2612: 1915: 1779:and it was transformed into the 1733:, the first synod church of the 1720: 1709: 1544:. After the death of Alexander, 1483:In the late 6th century BC, the 1393: 1052:. The area remained part of the 903: 773: 772: 747: 725: 724: 706: 705: 673: 672: 654: 653: 607: 606: 138: 101: 87: 66:Republika e Maqedonisë së Veriut 16360:Trade and Cooperation Agreement 13704:Refugees of the Greek Civil War 13040: 12736:. beIN Sports. 12 November 2020 12657:Cuisines d'Orient et d'ailleurs 12534:"Map of the European languages" 12191:(in Macedonian). Archived from 11474:. 14 April 2013. Archived from 10908:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 10774:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 10304:"History of deadly earthquakes" 10018:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 8885: 8846: 8829: 8812: 8635: 8610: 8523: 8506: 8484: 8466: 8439: 8412: 8378: 8353: 8325: 8300: 8239: 8205: 8186: 8156: 8132: 8115: 8105: 8044: 7961: 7672:. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 49. 7464: 7438: 7419: 7401: 7386: 7367: 7349: 7332: 7315: 7298: 7281: 7261: 7252: 7235: 7185: 7150: 7132: 7119: 7095: 7079: 7063: 7032: 7007: 6985: 6688: 6635: 6011:Best International Feature Film 5985:Best International Feature Film 5858:National Basketball Association 4547:Demographics of North Macedonia 4540: 4004:Human rights in North Macedonia 3997: 3729:Constitution of North Macedonia 3665:Party for Democratic Prosperity 3573:in English) and an independent 3442:needs additional citations for 3069: 2544: 2437:Socialist Republic of Macedonia 2380:In Vardar Macedonia, after the 2295: 1432:. Paeonia was inhabited by the 1343:Socialist Republic of Macedonia 1252:), ultimately derives from the 1192:primary and secondary education 536:Socialist Republic of Macedonia 17046:International Francophonie Day 12536:. Eurominority. Archived from 12510:. Eurominority. Archived from 12285:. 2 April 2015. Archived from 11785:. 3 April 2017. Archived from 11612:"Macedonian unemployment rate" 11277:. United Nations. 8 April 1993 10438:] (in Macedonian). Skopje. 8892:Fischer, Bernd Jürgen (2007). 8248:at Encyclopædia Britannica.com 8024:Lester K. Little, ed. (2007). 7878:Roisman & Worthington 2011 7171:10.4467/20834624SL.16.006.5152 7127:Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece 6927: 6842: 6339:Day of the Macedonian Uprising 6275:Saints Cyril and Methodius Day 5883:competed for Macedonia in the 5846:Boris Trajkovski Sports Center 4512:South East European University 4496:Goce Delčev University of Štip 3164:Pindus Mountains mixed forests 2667:North Macedonia–NATO relations 2207:of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. 2099: 1996:Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising 1994:. In 1903, IMRO organised the 1109:its peaceful secession in 1991 1044:in the fourth century BC. The 969:. It shares land borders with 455:Unitary parliamentary republic 13: 1: 15194:Commissioner for Human Rights 14813:country of the United Kingdom 13781:2022 North Macedonia protests 13395: 13328: 13128:The Ottomans: Empire of Faith 13109:. Stanford University Press. 13094:Sociétés politiques comparées 11528:"World Bank development data" 11189:"National Command Management" 10463:Georgieva & Konechni 1998 10418:Georgieva & Konechni 1998 10406:Georgieva & Konechni 1998 9092:Miller, Marshall Lee (1975). 9046:Georgieva & Konechni 1998 7625:. Anthem Press. p. 189. 7597:. Regina Books. p. 239. 7060:, Online Etymology Dictionary 6781: 6666:[ˈsɛvɛrnamakɛˈdɔnija] 6031:Mass media in North Macedonia 4813:Eastern Orthodox Christianity 4173:was 37.2% and as of 2006 its 3657:Democratic Party of Albanians 3645:elections held on 5 July 2006 3178:. North Macedonia had a 2019 2382:Bulgarian coup d'état of 1944 2349:("Sharlo") switched from the 1935:Macedonia for the Macedonians 1656: 1040:, then incorporated into the 17657:Programme Office in Dushanbe 15039:Mostly outside the peninsula 14927:Geographically fully located 13684:Independent Macedonia (1944) 13370: 13353: 11849:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.05.001 11205:Floudas, Demetrius Andreas; 11035:. Novinite.com. 3 April 2008 11009:. Mfa.gov.mk. Archived from 10890:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty 10237:Casert, Raf (19 July 2022). 9535:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty 9516:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty 7880:, pp. 135–138, 342–345. 7426:Agencies (20 October 2018). 6710:Republika Severna Makedonija 6699:Република Северна Македонија 6683:[macɛˈdɔnjaɛvɛɾˈjut] 6571:Ease of doing business index 5948:Macedonian feature film was 5806:EHF Women's Champions League 5802:Kometal Gjorče Petrov Skopje 5798:2018–19 EHF Champions League 5753:. Their home stadium is the 5729:2016–17 EHF Champions League 4980:Languages of North Macedonia 4969: 4466:Education in North Macedonia 4459: 4450:Skopje International Airport 4390:North Macedonia (along with 4378:Transport in North Macedonia 4371: 3189:, wolves, foxes, squirrels, 3172:Rodope montane mixed forests 2778:Geography of North Macedonia 2771: 2556:2001 insurgency in Macedonia 1278: 1266: 1248: 1224: 1029:and a few other minorities. 49:Република Северна Македонија 7: 17688:Kosovo Verification Mission 17654:Programme Office in Bishkek 16802:French Community of Belgium 13234:Geographic data related to 13171:Central Intelligence Agency 13024:Macedonia recognizes Kosovo 11650:Gross domestic product 2013 10602:Македонско Еколошко Друштво 10073:. Reuters. 17 November 2020 9363: 8898:. Purdue University Press. 6913:International Monetary Fund 6709: 6656: 6582: 6091:Assembly of North Macedonia 6087:Macedonian Radio Television 6049: 5999:. In 2020, the documentary 5824:) and ninth at the latter ( 5723:The welcoming ceremony for 5012:South Slavic language group 4747:Religion in North Macedonia 4740: 4332:church of St. John at Kaneo 4161:Vineyard in North Macedonia 3889:Special Operations Regiment 3881:Mechanized Infantry Brigade 3856: 3793:Central European Initiative 3723: 3708:Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova 3632: 3616: 3565: 3423:Politics of North Macedonia 3416: 3201:. Forest birds include the 3156:European Environment Agency 3076:Wildlife of North Macedonia 2479:Declaration of independence 2335:Bulgarian Action Committees 2175:Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine 1536:, reaching as far north as 1456:tribes of the northwestern 1404:Macedonia (ancient kingdom) 1164:upper-middle-income country 959:Republic of North Macedonia 474:Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova 259:Official regional languages 43:Republic of North Macedonia 27:Country in Southeast Europe 10: 17828: 17651:Programme Office in Astana 15627:(Austria, Finland, Sweden) 15519:Czechoslovakia (1991–1992) 14661:British Overseas Territory 14279:Countries and dependencies 13746:2012 inter-ethnic violence 11662:External trade volume 2014 10643:. Limun.hr. Archived from 10558:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3 10192:Kamusella, Tomasz (2021). 8446:Shaw, Stanford J. (1977). 8307:Sampimon, Janette (2006). 7621:Peshkopia, Ridvan (2015). 7497:Waterfield, Robin (2019). 6605:Outline of North Macedonia 6537:Transparency International 6434: 6430: 6128: 6028: 5914: 5629: 5625: 5553:Culture of North Macedonia 5550: 5546: 5214: 5161: 5099: 4983: 4973: 4941:country's Jewish community 4817:Macedonian Orthodox Church 4744: 4712:The results from the last 4555:Macedonians (ethnic group) 4544: 4500:State University of Tetova 4463: 4375: 4322:Tourism in North Macedonia 4319: 4315: 4133:Economy of North Macedonia 4130: 4126: 4046:Rural/Urban municipalities 4031: 4018:Convention against Torture 4001: 3912: 3906: 3860: 3757: 3751: 3420: 3152:World Wide Fund for Nature 3073: 3026:rivers, in the regions of 2990:Climate of North Macedonia 2987: 2983: 2901:. The second range is the 2847:in southwestern Bulgaria. 2784:Geology of North Macedonia 2781: 2775: 2652: 2616: 2553: 2434: 2299: 2158: 2103: 2037: 1924: 1870:Bulgarian National Revival 1814: 1636:, depicting the defeat of 1601: 1558:in 146 BC. By the time of 1397: 1386: 1383:History of North Macedonia 1380: 1376: 1271: 1258: 1241: 1217: 1201: 1125:resolved with an agreement 1107:, which it remained until 32:Macedonia (disambiguation) 29: 17670: 17606: 17583:Azerbaijan–OSCE relations 17570: 17524: 17456: 17158: 17100: 17079: 17028: 17002: 16982: 16856: 16820: 16795:National/regional members 16794: 16523: 16514: 16436: 16375: 16279: 16194: 16109: 16019: 16010: 15973: 15925: 15859: 15684: 15675: 15666: 15590: 15511: 15465: 15222: 15161: 15083: 15038: 15007: 14976: 14965: 14926: 14830: 14786: 14761: 14736: 14723: 14670: 14646: 14639: 14616: 14603: 14561: 14550: 14289: 14245: 14240:Links to related articles 14203: 14106: 14046: 14037: 13985: 13976: 13928: 13905: 13867: 13863: 13854: 13802: 13793: 13724: 13699:National Liberation Front 13679:War in Yugoslav Macedonia 13642: 13587: 13535: 13478: 13469: 13289: 12916:. The Heritage Foundation 12844:"Global Peace Index 2019" 12092:"Global Innovation Index" 11866:. Makstack. 15 March 2011 11660:State Statistical Office 11648:State Statistical Office 11636:State Statistical Office 11493:"Macedonia Country Brief" 11150:The Military Balance 2023 10329:Encyclopædia Britannica. 9209:– via Google Books. 8983:– via Google Books. 8908:– via Google Books. 8435:– via Google Books. 8164:John Van Antwerp Fine Jr. 8052:Eurasian Studies Yearbook 8010:A. F. Christidis (2007). 7763:Borza, Eugene N. (1992). 7215:. In 1845, for instance, 7125:Nigel Guy Wilson (2009). 6698: 6645: 6526:Index of Economic Freedom 6504:Reporters Without Borders 6327:Day of independence from 5917:Cinema of North Macedonia 5910: 5867:In the summer months the 5604:, Open Youth Theatre and 5091: 4918:Eastern Catholic Churches 4696: 4691: 4683: 4678: 4670: 4665: 4657: 4652: 4644: 4639: 4631: 4626: 4618: 4613: 4605: 4600: 4592: 4587: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4564: 4531:Internet service provider 3979: 3718: 3713:Parliament, or Assembly ( 3626: 3610: 3559: 2866:river. Three large lakes— 2492: 2355:Bulgarian Communist Party 2279:Alexander I of Yugoslavia 2052:of 1912 and 1913 and the 1787:occupation in the 1080s. 1329:nationalists. During the 873: 861: 849: 825: 807: 792: 762: 737: 718: 699: 685: 666: 647: 629: 615: 600: 593: 583: 569: 562: 558: 545: 532: 528: 523: 513: 509: 494: 479: 464: 460: 448: 432: 375: 297: 255: 230: 186: 161: 124: 117: 83: 48: 41: 16591:Central African Republic 13910:Administrative divisions 13761:2015 Macedonian protests 13105:Mattioli, Fabio (2020). 12343:(in Greek). 12 June 2022 12309: 11939: 11914: 11887:Туризам во декември 2019 11886: 11702:27 December 2012 at the 10966:Media Information Agency 10620:State Statistical Office 10431: 10430:Zikov, Mihailo (1995). 10047:. Reuters. 23 March 2020 9467:(1/2002). Archived from 9456:Brunnbauer, Ulf (2002). 9127:Nazi concentration camps 9061:Who are the Macedonians? 8967:Bechev, Dimitar (2009). 8560:Saucerman, S.B. (1937). 8385:Bechev, Dimitar (2009). 8360:Gawrych, George (2006). 8311:. Pegasus. p. 234. 7935:Who are the Macedonians? 7700:Sealey, Raphael (1976). 7232:, Introduction, p. VII. 6885:State Statistical Office 6610: 6437:Flags of North Macedonia 6210:List of dates for Easter 6024: 6015:Best Documentary Feature 5945:Janaki and Milton Manaki 5704: 5561:Music of North Macedonia 5501:Southwestern Statistical 5485:Southeastern Statistical 5451:Southwestern Statistical 5433:Northeastern Statistical 5399:Southeastern Statistical 5365:Southwestern Statistical 5331:Southeastern Statistical 5297:Southwestern Statistical 5247:Northeastern Statistical 5082:Macedonian Sign Language 4858:The Church of St. George 4273: 4028:Administrative divisions 3959:), and of promoting the 3909:Macedonia naming dispute 3062:, poppies, peanuts, and 3014:in the north, temperate 2655:Macedonia naming dispute 2607:National Liberation Army 2351:Yugoslav Communist Party 2238:in 1918 offered to give 2222:. Its leaders—including 2161:South Serbia (1919–1922) 1817:Ottoman Vardar Macedonia 1624:Ottoman Vardar Macedonia 1520:absorbed the regions of 1464:. The headwaters of the 1313:eras but was revived by 1286:. According to linguist 1208:Macedonia naming dispute 1162:. North Macedonia is an 498:Chairman of the Assembly 367:7.2% Did not participate 17051:Jeux de la Francophonie 15529:Saar (assoc. 1950–1956) 15179:Parliamentary Assembly 15174:Committee of Ministers 14817:British-Irish Agreement 13130:. Thalamus Publishing. 13126:Nicolle, David (2008). 13029:15 October 2008 at the 13005:. World Bank. p. 5 12564:Encyclopædia Britannica 11731:"GDP per capita in PPS" 11678:22 October 2012 at the 11238:13 January 2018 at the 11121:"STRUCTURE OF THE ARMY" 9314:& Stöver, P (2010) 8740:Laffan, R.G.D. (1989). 8282:. I.B. Tauris. p. 8274:Phillips, John (2004). 7991:Encyclopædia Britannica 7090:A Greek–English Lexicon 7074:A Greek–English Lexicon 7043:A Greek–English Lexicon 6555:Human Development Index 6521:The Wall Street Journal 6517:The Heritage Foundation 6089:founded in 1993 by the 5869:Ohrid Swimming Marathon 5775:1991 European Cup Final 4888:Ecumenical Patriarchate 4884:Serbian Orthodox Church 4516:Global Innovation Index 4268:Human Development Index 4264:purchasing power parity 4232:Key Safety Systems Inc. 4212:Kromberg & Schubert 3915:Macedonia (terminology) 3863:Army of North Macedonia 3776:integration processes. 3681:Social Democratic Party 3593:. The president is the 3547:parliamentary democracy 2458:Vuk Stefanović Karadžić 2375:National Liberation War 2369:resistance movement of 2248:Communist International 2242:for that purpose after 1692:Preslav Literary School 1204:Macedonia (terminology) 1180:Human Development Index 1062:centuries of contention 602:• 2021 census 549:Independence referendum 231:Official languages 17578:Armenia–OSCE relations 17532:Parliamentary Assembly 17201:Bosnia and Herzegovina 17041:UN French Language Day 16874:Bosnia and Herzegovina 15927:Suspended negotiations 15876:Bosnia and Herzegovina 15262:Bosnia and Herzegovina 15108:History of the Balkans 14939:Bosnia and Herzegovina 14653:(Sovereign Base Areas) 14334:Bosnia and Herzegovina 13716:1963 Skopje earthquake 13689:Anti-Fascist Assembly 12416:Catholic-Hierarchy.org 11719:CIA Factbook Macedonia 11586:"Macedonia's Flat Tax" 9364:Thomas, Nigel (2006). 8934:, Praeger, 2002 p. 100 8425:. LIT Verlag Münster. 7932:Poulton, Hugh (2000). 7859:Howe & Reames 2008 7736:Evans, Thammy (2007). 7666:Willkes, John (1996). 7221:Bulgarian nationalists 7217:the story of Alexander 6727: 6674: 6597:North Macedonia portal 6469:International rankings 6409:Св. Климент Охридски, 5936: 5871:is an annual event on 5731: 5716: 5643: 5598:Struga Poetry Evenings 5570: 4995: 4905: 4901:A 19th-century silver 4479: 4425: 4396:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4387: 4339: 4162: 4111: 4105: 4055: 4047: 3927: 3893:Military Reserve Force 3872: 3555:unicameral legislature 3542: 3002: 2936: 2839:, which also includes 2796: 2756:Protests broke out in 2725: 2680: 2568: 2460:and the principles of 2449: 2326: 2319:Metodija Andonov-Čento 2265:was formed by Serbian 2118:after the country was 2096: 1966: 1954: 1781:Archbishopric of Ohrid 1773:Bulgarian Patriarchate 1735:Archbishopric of Ohrid 1645: 1612:First Bulgarian Empire 1514: 1421: 710:$ 15.801 billion ( 658:$ 44.055 billion ( 136:"Today over Macedonia" 65: 17787:Member states of NATO 17671:Former field missions 17629:Mission to Montenegro 17607:Active field missions 16751:São Tomé and Príncipe 16611:Republic of the Congo 16281:Free trade agreements 15592:Previous enlargements 15189:Court of Human Rights 14977:Significantly located 14680:Bailiwick of Guernsey 14651:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 13776:2018 Prespa agreement 13756:2015 Kumanovo clashes 13249:International Futures 12341:Ορθοδοξία News Agency 12175:25 March 2009 at the 12124:. Macedonia.usaid.gov 11696:Gallup Balkan Monitor 11334:European Commission. 10538:Nature Communications 10493:10.1093/biosci/bix014 9993:. NATO. 27 March 2020 9395:"Who are the rebels?" 9370:. Osprey Publishing. 9058:Hugh Poulton (1995). 8944:Vassil Karloukovski. 8617:Mojzes, Paul (2011). 6939:ec.europa.eu/eurostat 6321:Ден на независноста, 5979:was nominated for an 5924: 5814:women's national team 5749:is controlled by the 5722: 5712: 5639: 5594:Ohrid Summer Festival 5568: 5315:Pelagonia Statistical 5281:Pelagonia Statistical 5033:and the intermediate 5023:mutually intelligible 4993: 4900: 4866:Šarena Džamija Mosque 4565:Ethnic groups in 2021 4482:The higher levels of 4473: 4420: 4385: 4329: 4280:Serbia and Montenegro 4180:Johnson Controls Inc. 4160: 4053: 4045: 3984:Republic of Macedonia 3936:breakup of Yugoslavia 3930:The use of the name " 3922: 3870: 3835:2008 Bucharest summit 3545:North Macedonia is a 3532: 2997: 2932: 2897:), also known as the 2850:North Macedonia is a 2791: 2723: 2678: 2599:Inter-ethnic tensions 2566: 2539:Albanian nationalists 2521:, as the head of the 2462:Krste Petkov Misirkov 2452:In December 1944 the 2444: 2409:South Slav Federation 2309: 2269:, IMRO renegades and 2228:Aleksandar Protogerov 2216:Independent Macedonia 2195:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 2155:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 2083: 1992:Macedonian Bulgarians 1960: 1942: 1921:Macedonian autonomism 1815:Further information: 1688:Ohrid Literary School 1631: 1602:Further information: 1556:province of Macedonia 1505: 1419: 1351:breakup of Yugoslavia 1335:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 1188:universal health care 1178:, ranked 82nd on the 1072:, it was part of the 985:to the northwest and 585:• Water (%) 524:Establishment history 17767:Landlocked countries 16848:United Arab Emirates 16376:Other geographically 15975:Potential candidates 14191:World Heritage Sites 13817:Environmental issues 13657:Bulgarian occupation 13607:Macedonian awakening 12851:visionofhumanity.org 12096:Knowledge.insead.edu 11195:on 4 September 2010. 9813:on 30 September 2018 9474:on 23 September 2015 9199:. Bloomsbury. 1995. 8713:Bianchi, B. (2012). 8263:. 1859. p. 464. 7003:on 16 November 2008. 6411:Sv. Kliment Ohridski 6298:Ден на Републиката, 6085:. Public channel is 5934:Venice Film Festival 5889:2000 Summer Olympics 5860:. He also won three 5771:European Golden Boot 5765:was selected as the 5611:Cavalleria rusticana 5606:Skopje Jazz Festival 4436:North Macedonia Post 4430:Makedonski Železnici 4252:economic development 3767:long-running dispute 3579:constitutional court 3551:executive government 3451:improve this article 3217:and the forest owl. 3168:Balkan mixed forests 2845:Blagoevgrad Province 2685:friendship agreement 2431:Socialist Yugoslavia 2373:after 1943, and the 2071:Ohrid–Debar uprising 2024:Denes nad Makedonija 1731:Church of St. Sophia 1518:Philip II of Macedon 1511:Philip II of Macedon 1509:, a city founded by 1430:kingdom of Macedonia 1290:, both terms are of 1105:communist Yugoslavia 1042:Kingdom of Macedonia 827:• Summer ( 126:Денес над Македонија 17807:Countries in Europe 17729: / 17614:Presence in Albania 17087:Francophone economy 16021:Eastern Partnership 15643:(Bulgaria, Romania) 14773:unincorporated area 14702:Bailiwick of Jersey 14564:States with limited 13920:Statistical regions 13634:Treaty of Bucharest 13602:Karposh's rebellion 13520:Macedonia Salutaris 13510:Kingdom of Dardania 13146:8 (2011): 215-225. 13078:. Scarecrow Press. 13063:4 (2003): 161–182. 12570:on 17 December 2008 12102:on 2 September 2021 12041:10.34667/tind.46596 12029:WIPO (7 May 2024). 11981:Bradt Travel Guides 11505:on 19 November 2018 11342:on 23 December 2007 11316:Naming the solution 11304:. pp. 123–124. 11013:on 16 November 2008 10647:on 25 February 2008 10550:2020NatCo..11.5978G 9839:. 30 September 2018 9342:on 15 February 2005 9301:(in Serbo-Croatian) 9285:(in Serbo-Croatian) 9182:History of Bulgaria 8973:. Scarecrow Press. 8928:Victor Roudometof, 8783:Mojzes, P. (2011). 8590:Banac, Ivo (1984). 8083:2016NatGe...9..231B 7842:"No document found" 7724:illyrian lychnitis. 6799:"Census final data" 6758:Svetozar Vukmanović 6343:Ден на востанието, 6323:Den na nezavisnosta 6244:Втор ден Велигден, 6019:92nd Academy Awards 6005:(2019) directed by 5983:in the category of 5818:men's national team 5697:, stuffed peppers, 5535:Eastern Statistical 5383:Eastern Statistical 5263:Eastern Statistical 5000:Macedonian language 4976:Macedonian language 4828:theological college 4806: Others (7.3%) 4188:Johnson Matthey plc 3988:UN Security Council 3957:Alexander the Great 3842:European Parliament 3840:In March 2009, the 3222:four national parks 3150:. According to the 3144:Circumboreal Region 3140:Phytogeographically 2751:region of Macedonia 2700:Macedonian language 2633:Alexander the Great 2513:Day of the Republic 2497:Den na nezavisnosta 2493:Ден на независноста 2466:civil war in Greece 2094:Treaty of Bucharest 2086:region of Macedonia 2067:Macedonian dialects 1910:Bulgarian Exarchate 1684:Boris I of Bulgaria 1632:Miniature from the 1568:Macedonia Salutaris 1530:Alexander the Great 1485:Achaemenid Persians 1472:as the home of the 1408:Kingdom of Dardania 1366:national referendum 1292:pre-Greek substrate 1288:Robert S. P. Beekes 1238:ancient Macedonians 1198:Names and etymology 1117:dispute with Greece 1003:South Slavic people 991:region of Macedonia 211: / 17683:Mission to Croatia 17648:Centre in Ashgabat 17634:Mission to Moldova 17092:Senghor University 16889:Dominican Republic 16442:Current membership 16378:European countries 16111:Northern Dimension 15524:Russia (1996–2022) 15029:south-western part 14672:Crown Dependencies 14015:Telecommunications 13711:Socialist Republic 13498:Kingdom of Macedon 13166:The World Factbook 12890:on 14 January 2020 12760:insidethegames.biz 12670:on 14 October 2017 12540:on 14 January 2016 12445:on 24 October 2009 12317:on 11 January 2012 11810:Ekonomija I Biznis 11566:on 27 January 2008 11426:. 15 February 2019 11370:. 13 February 2019 11214:on 27 January 2006 11168:CIA World Factbook 11109:. 2 November 2012. 10942:on 10 January 2017 10384:on 23 October 2010 10284:on 19 January 2008 10173:. 19 November 2020 9945:. 12 February 2019 9867:. 6 February 2019. 9587:, 27 October 2009 8948:. Promacedonia.org 7380:The New York Times 6675:Maqedonia e Veriut 6657:Severna Makedonija 6646:Северна Македонија 6493:Global Peace Index 6300:Den na Republikata 6225:Прв ден Велигден, 5937: 5901:Redžep Redžepovski 5755:Toše Proeski Arena 5732: 5727:after winning the 5717: 5714:Toše Proeski Arena 5644: 5632:Macedonian cuisine 5571: 5467:Vardar Statistical 5417:Vardar Statistical 5208:Vardar Statistical 5192:Skopje Statistical 4996: 4931:. He was from the 4906: 4821:Macedonian Muslims 4527:Macedonia Connects 4480: 4440:World Postal Union 4426: 4424:in North Macedonia 4422:European route E75 4388: 4340: 4163: 4152:foreign investment 4056: 4048: 4012:and the UN Geneva 3928: 3873: 3819:(since 2006), and 3704:Dimitar Kovačevski 3595:commander-in-chief 3543: 3132:(350 species) and 3003: 2956:, which joins the 2937: 2852:landlocked country 2797: 2734:accession protocol 2726: 2681: 2569: 2499:), with regard to 2450: 2367:Communist Partisan 2327: 2315:Mihajlo Apostolski 2290:special resolution 2275:Vlado Chernozemski 2097: 2048:Following the two 1967: 1955: 1908:voted to join the 1874:Miladinov brothers 1646: 1634:Manasses Chronicle 1515: 1507:Heraclea Lyncestis 1426:kingdom of Paeonia 1422: 1236:) named after the 1176:developing country 1034:kingdom of Paeonia 963:landlocked country 957:), officially the 695:2023 estimate 643:2023 estimate 489:Hristijan Mickoski 299:Ethnic groups 18:Northern Macedonia 17712: 17711: 17706: 17705: 17644:Mission to Skopje 17639:Mission to Serbia 17624:Mission in Kosovo 17118: 17117: 16998: 16997: 16983:Suspended members 16821:Associate members 16631:Equatorial Guinea 16474: 16473: 16371: 16370: 15969: 15968: 15855: 15854: 15619:(Portugal, Spain) 15542: 15541: 15209:Venice Commission 15169:Secretary General 15155:Council of Europe 15121: 15120: 15099: 15019:southern mainland 15008:Partially located 14918:Countries on the 14885: 14884: 14826: 14825: 14748:autonomous region 14719: 14718: 14715: 14714: 14232: 14231: 14199: 14198: 14033: 14032: 13972: 13971: 13968: 13967: 13933:Foreign relations 13887:Political parties 13850: 13849: 13789: 13788: 13622:Kruševo Manifesto 13577:Kingdom of Prilep 13565:Theme of Bulgaria 13544:Bulgarian Empire 13428: 13427: 13423: 13422: 13137:978-1-902886-11-4 13116:978-1-5036-1294-5 13096:25 (2010): 1-19. 13003:doingbusiness.org 12860:on 27 August 2019 12514:on 6 January 2013 12487:SIL International 12419:. David M. Cheney 12195:on 30 March 2022. 12050:978-92-805-3432-0 11478:on 14 April 2013. 11164:"North Macedonia" 10968:. 26 January 2024 10866:. 31 October 2021 10120:. 5 December 2020 9807:referendum.sec.mk 9377:978-1-84176-964-6 9324:978-3-8329-5609-7 9297:sr.wikisource.org 9281:sr.wikisource.org 9206:978-1-85532-473-2 9105:978-0-8047-0870-8 9071:978-1-85065-238-0 8980:978-0-8108-6295-1 8905:978-1-55753-455-2 8796:978-1-4422-0663-2 8753:978-0-88029-413-3 8726:978-88-400-1579-8 8696:978-0-19-968605-6 8664:978-0-88033-089-3 8628:978-1-4422-0663-2 8603:978-0-8014-1675-0 8459:978-0-521-29166-8 8432:978-3-8258-1387-1 8398:978-0-8108-5565-6 8371:978-1-84511-287-5 8343:978-0-88033-149-4 8318:978-90-6143-311-8 8293:978-1-86064-841-0 8225:978-0-521-43991-6 8071:Nature Geoscience 8037:978-0-521-84639-4 7945:978-1-85065-534-3 7846:Perseus.tufts.edu 7803:978-0-521-23348-4 7776:978-0-691-00880-6 7749:978-1-84162-186-9 7719:978-0-520-03177-7 7679:978-0-631-19807-9 7632:978-0-85728-325-2 7604:978-1-930053-56-4 7572:978-1-4051-7936-2 7542:978-0-520-24260-9 7508:978-0-19-875988-1 7478:. 25 January 2019 7415:. 1 October 2018. 7209:Greek nationalism 6915:. 10 October 2023 6881:Territorial Units 6707: 6654: 6580: 6579: 6419: 6418: 6345:Den na vostanieto 6246:Vtor den Veligden 5971:Milcho Manchevski 5926:Milcho Manchevski 5881:Magomed Ibragimov 5779:Red Star Belgrade 5543: 5542: 5519:Polog Statistical 5349:Polog Statistical 5043:standard language 4923:There is a small 4800: None (0.1%) 4762:Eastern Orthodoxy 4707: 4706: 4703: 4236:ODW-Elektrik GmbH 4171:unemployment rate 3830:candidate state. 3797:Council of Europe 3748:Foreign relations 3699:Stevo Pendarovski 3527: 3526: 3519: 3501: 3466:"North Macedonia" 3414: 3413: 3018:in the south and 2960:, and later, the 2950:Skopska Crna Gora 2637:Philip of Macedon 2425:Tito–Stalin split 2403:Compelled by the 2236:Alexander Malinov 2092:according to the 2040:Second Balkan War 2034:Kingdom of Serbia 1823:Kingdom of Prilep 1572:Macedonia Secunda 1468:are mentioned by 1400:Paeonia (kingdom) 1194:to its citizens. 1190:system, and free 1166:according to the 1136:Council of Europe 1101:constituent state 1068:, Byzantine, and 1038:Achaemenid Empire 896: 895: 756:medium inequality 720:• Per capita 668:• Per capita 397:Eastern Orthodoxy 355:Megleno-Romanians 215:42.000°N 21.433°E 154: 16:(Redirected from 17819: 17762:Balkan countries 17744: 17743: 17741: 17740: 17739: 17734: 17730: 17727: 17726: 17725: 17722: 17562:OSCE Minsk Group 17525:Bodies and posts 17219: 17145: 17138: 17131: 17122: 17121: 17108: 17107: 16521: 16520: 16501: 16494: 16487: 16478: 16477: 16465: 16458: 16451: 16444: 16427: 16420: 16416: 16414: 16413: 16403: 16396: 16392: 16390: 16389: 16362: 16355: 16348: 16344: 16342: 16341: 16331: 16324: 16320: 16318: 16317: 16307: 16300: 16296: 16294: 16293: 16270: 16263: 16259: 16257: 16256: 16246: 16239: 16235: 16233: 16232: 16222: 16215: 16211: 16209: 16208: 16185: 16178: 16174: 16172: 16171: 16161: 16154: 16150: 16148: 16147: 16137: 16130: 16126: 16124: 16123: 16100: 16093: 16084: 16082: 16081: 16071: 16064: 16060: 16058: 16057: 16047: 16040: 16036: 16034: 16033: 16017: 16016: 16001: 15994: 15990: 15988: 15987: 15960: 15953: 15946: 15942: 15940: 15939: 15916: 15909: 15902: 15898: 15896: 15895: 15885: 15878: 15874: 15872: 15871: 15860:Pre-negotiations 15846: 15839: 15832: 15828: 15826: 15825: 15815: 15808: 15804: 15802: 15801: 15791: 15784: 15780: 15778: 15777: 15767: 15760: 15753: 15749: 15747: 15746: 15736: 15729: 15725: 15723: 15722: 15712: 15705: 15701: 15699: 15698: 15682: 15681: 15673: 15672: 15659: 15652: 15644: 15636: 15628: 15620: 15612: 15604: 15569: 15562: 15555: 15546: 15545: 15148: 15141: 15134: 15125: 15124: 15113:Southeast Europe 15093: 15091:Balkan languages 15064:Northern Dobruja 14971: 14920:Balkan Peninsula 14912: 14905: 14898: 14889: 14888: 14873: 14861: 14860: 14847:Governed by the 14809:Northern Ireland 14752:Åland convention 14734: 14733: 14644: 14643: 14614: 14613: 14556: 14291:Sovereign states 14272: 14265: 14258: 14249: 14248: 14236: 14235: 14212: 14171:National symbols 14044: 14043: 13983: 13982: 13865: 13864: 13861: 13860: 13800: 13799: 13692: 13617:Kruševo Republic 13612:Ilinden Uprising 13560:Byzantine Empire 13476: 13475: 13455: 13448: 13441: 13432: 13431: 13414: 13412: 13411: 13398: 13397: 13384: 13382: 13381: 13373: 13372: 13364: 13363: 13356: 13355: 13345: 13343: 13342: 13331: 13330: 13315: 13313: 13312: 13302: 13300: 13299: 13292: 13278: 13271: 13264: 13255: 13254: 13233: 13232: 13223: 13222: 13189: 13188: 13186:Official website 13141: 13120: 13089: 13077: 13034: 13021: 13015: 13014: 13012: 13010: 13000: 12992: 12986: 12985: 12983: 12981: 12962: 12956: 12955: 12953: 12951: 12946:on 11 April 2020 12940:transparency.org 12932: 12926: 12925: 12923: 12921: 12906: 12900: 12899: 12897: 12895: 12876: 12870: 12869: 12867: 12865: 12859: 12848: 12840: 12834: 12833: 12831: 12829: 12814: 12808: 12807: 12805: 12803: 12789: 12783: 12782: 12770: 12764: 12763: 12762:. 27 March 2019. 12752: 12746: 12745: 12743: 12741: 12730: 12724: 12723: 12721: 12719: 12714:on 17 March 2005 12700: 12694: 12693: 12685: 12679: 12678: 12677: 12675: 12669: 12662: 12651: 12645: 12644: 12643:on 27 July 2011. 12639:. Archived from 12633: 12627: 12626: 12624: 12622: 12608: 12602: 12601: 12599: 12597: 12586: 12580: 12579: 12577: 12575: 12556: 12550: 12549: 12547: 12545: 12530: 12524: 12523: 12521: 12519: 12504: 12498: 12497: 12495: 12493: 12478: 12472: 12461: 12455: 12454: 12452: 12450: 12435: 12429: 12428: 12426: 12424: 12407: 12401: 12400: 12398: 12396: 12385: 12379: 12378: 12376: 12374: 12359: 12353: 12352: 12350: 12348: 12333: 12327: 12326: 12324: 12322: 12305: 12299: 12298: 12296: 12294: 12289:on 2 August 2017 12279: 12273: 12272: 12270: 12268: 12257: 12251: 12250: 12248: 12246: 12241:on 26 March 2017 12240: 12234:. Archived from 12233: 12225: 12219: 12218: 12216: 12214: 12203: 12197: 12196: 12185: 12179: 12165: 12159: 12158: 12156: 12154: 12148: 12140: 12134: 12133: 12131: 12129: 12118: 12112: 12111: 12109: 12107: 12088: 12082: 12081: 12075: 12071: 12069: 12061: 12059: 12057: 12026: 12020: 12019: 12008: 12002: 12001: 11999: 11997: 11970: 11957: 11956: 11954: 11952: 11934: 11928: 11927: 11925: 11923: 11910: 11904: 11903: 11901: 11899: 11893: 11882: 11876: 11875: 11873: 11871: 11860: 11854: 11853: 11851: 11827: 11818: 11817: 11805: 11799: 11798: 11796: 11794: 11789:on 19 April 2017 11775: 11769: 11768: 11766: 11764: 11749: 11743: 11742: 11740: 11738: 11727: 11721: 11712: 11706: 11693: 11687: 11670: 11664: 11658: 11652: 11646: 11640: 11634: 11628: 11627: 11625: 11623: 11608: 11602: 11601: 11599: 11597: 11582: 11576: 11575: 11573: 11571: 11562:. Archived from 11556: 11550: 11549: 11547: 11545: 11539: 11533:. Archived from 11532: 11524: 11515: 11514: 11512: 11510: 11504: 11497: 11489: 11480: 11479: 11468: 11462: 11461: 11459: 11457: 11442: 11436: 11435: 11433: 11431: 11414: 11408: 11407: 11405: 11403: 11386: 11380: 11379: 11377: 11375: 11358: 11352: 11351: 11349: 11347: 11338:. Archived from 11331: 11325: 11312: 11306: 11305: 11293: 11287: 11286: 11284: 11282: 11271: 11265: 11264: 11262: 11260: 11249: 11243: 11233:FYROM Name Issue 11230: 11224: 11223: 11221: 11219: 11203: 11197: 11196: 11191:. Archived from 11185: 11179: 11178: 11176: 11174: 11160: 11154: 11153: 11142: 11136: 11135: 11133: 11131: 11117: 11111: 11110: 11099: 11093: 11092: 11090: 11088: 11077: 11071: 11070: 11068: 11066: 11061:on 10 April 2008 11051: 11045: 11044: 11042: 11040: 11029: 11023: 11022: 11020: 11018: 11003: 10997: 10996: 10984: 10978: 10977: 10975: 10973: 10958: 10952: 10951: 10949: 10947: 10941: 10935:. Archived from 10934: 10926: 10920: 10919: 10917: 10915: 10900: 10894: 10893: 10882: 10876: 10875: 10873: 10871: 10854: 10848: 10847: 10845: 10843: 10828: 10822: 10821: 10819: 10817: 10806: 10800: 10799: 10797: 10795: 10784: 10778: 10777: 10766: 10760: 10759: 10757: 10755: 10740: 10731: 10730: 10728: 10726: 10711: 10705: 10704: 10702: 10700: 10685: 10679: 10678: 10676: 10674: 10663: 10657: 10656: 10654: 10652: 10637: 10631: 10630: 10628: 10626: 10616:"Key indicators" 10612: 10606: 10605: 10604:(in Macedonian). 10594: 10588: 10587: 10577: 10529: 10523: 10522: 10512: 10472: 10466: 10460: 10454: 10453: 10447: 10439: 10427: 10421: 10415: 10409: 10403: 10394: 10393: 10391: 10389: 10374: 10368: 10367: 10365: 10363: 10352: 10346: 10345: 10343: 10341: 10326: 10320: 10319: 10317: 10315: 10300: 10294: 10293: 10291: 10289: 10280:. Archived from 10274: 10268: 10262: 10256: 10255: 10253: 10251: 10244:Associated Press 10234: 10228: 10227: 10225: 10223: 10208: 10202: 10201: 10189: 10183: 10182: 10180: 10178: 10163: 10157: 10156: 10154: 10152: 10136: 10130: 10129: 10127: 10125: 10114: 10108: 10107: 10105: 10103: 10089: 10083: 10082: 10080: 10078: 10063: 10057: 10056: 10054: 10052: 10037: 10031: 10030: 10028: 10026: 10009: 10003: 10002: 10000: 9998: 9987: 9981: 9980: 9978: 9976: 9961: 9955: 9954: 9952: 9950: 9935: 9929: 9928: 9926: 9924: 9913: 9907: 9906: 9895: 9889: 9888: 9887:. 19 March 2019. 9875: 9869: 9868: 9855: 9849: 9848: 9846: 9844: 9829: 9823: 9822: 9820: 9818: 9809:. Archived from 9799: 9793: 9792: 9790: 9788: 9773: 9767: 9766: 9764: 9762: 9747: 9741: 9740: 9738: 9736: 9721: 9715: 9714: 9712: 9710: 9695: 9689: 9688: 9686: 9684: 9675: 9667: 9661: 9660: 9658: 9656: 9638: 9632: 9631: 9629: 9627: 9611: 9605: 9597: 9591: 9581: 9572: 9571: 9569: 9567: 9552: 9546: 9545: 9543: 9541: 9526: 9520: 9519: 9508: 9502: 9501: 9490: 9484: 9483: 9481: 9479: 9473: 9462: 9453: 9447: 9446: 9444: 9442: 9426: 9420: 9419: 9417: 9409: 9403: 9402: 9401:. 20 March 2001. 9391: 9382: 9381: 9361: 9352: 9351: 9349: 9347: 9338:. Archived from 9332: 9326: 9309: 9303: 9302: 9293: 9287: 9286: 9277: 9271: 9270: 9268: 9260: 9254: 9251: 9245: 9234: 9228: 9217: 9211: 9210: 9191: 9185: 9179: 9173: 9170: 9164: 9161: 9155: 9148: 9142: 9123: 9117: 9116: 9114: 9112: 9089: 9083: 9082: 9080: 9078: 9055: 9049: 9043: 9034: 9033: 9022: 9016: 9010: 9004: 9001: 8995: 8991: 8985: 8984: 8964: 8958: 8957: 8955: 8953: 8941: 8935: 8926: 8920: 8916: 8910: 8909: 8889: 8883: 8872: 8866: 8865: 8863: 8861: 8850: 8844: 8833: 8827: 8816: 8810: 8807: 8801: 8800: 8780: 8774: 8773: 8764: 8758: 8757: 8737: 8731: 8730: 8710: 8701: 8700: 8680: 8669: 8668: 8648: 8642: 8639: 8633: 8632: 8614: 8608: 8607: 8587: 8568: 8567: 8557: 8551: 8545: 8539: 8527: 8521: 8510: 8504: 8488: 8482: 8470: 8464: 8463: 8443: 8437: 8436: 8416: 8410: 8409: 8407: 8405: 8382: 8376: 8375: 8357: 8351: 8350: 8329: 8323: 8322: 8304: 8298: 8297: 8281: 8271: 8265: 8264: 8255: 8249: 8243: 8237: 8236: 8234: 8232: 8209: 8203: 8202: 8199:Promacedonia.org 8190: 8184: 8183: 8160: 8154: 8153: 8147: 8136: 8130: 8119: 8113: 8109: 8103: 8102: 8091:10.1038/ngeo2652 8061: 8055: 8048: 8042: 8041: 8021: 8015: 8008: 8002: 8001: 7999: 7997: 7983: 7977: 7974: 7968: 7965: 7959: 7956: 7950: 7949: 7929: 7923: 7920: 7914: 7913: 7911: 7909: 7900:. Archived from 7894: 7888: 7887: 7875: 7869: 7868: 7856: 7850: 7849: 7838: 7832: 7821: 7815: 7814: 7812: 7810: 7787: 7781: 7780: 7760: 7754: 7753: 7733: 7727: 7726: 7707: 7697: 7691: 7690: 7688: 7686: 7663: 7657: 7647: 7641: 7640: 7618: 7612: 7611: 7590: 7584: 7583: 7581: 7579: 7556: 7550: 7549: 7522: 7516: 7515: 7494: 7488: 7487: 7485: 7483: 7468: 7462: 7461: 7459: 7457: 7442: 7436: 7435: 7423: 7417: 7416: 7405: 7399: 7398: 7390: 7384: 7383: 7371: 7365: 7364: 7353: 7347: 7336: 7330: 7319: 7313: 7302: 7296: 7285: 7279: 7265: 7259: 7256: 7250: 7239: 7233: 7189: 7183: 7182: 7154: 7148: 7147: 7136: 7130: 7123: 7117: 7108:, Regina Books, 7099: 7093: 7083: 7077: 7067: 7061: 7055: 7046: 7036: 7030: 7029: 7027: 7025: 7011: 7005: 7004: 6999:. Archived from 6989: 6983: 6982: 6980: 6978: 6968: 6960: 6954: 6953: 6951: 6949: 6931: 6925: 6924: 6922: 6920: 6901: 6888: 6878: 6869: 6868: 6866: 6864: 6859:on 31 March 2022 6855:. Archived from 6854: 6846: 6840: 6839: 6837: 6835: 6821: 6810: 6809: 6803: 6795: 6775: 6754: 6748: 6745: 6739: 6738: 6733: 6721: 6716: 6712: 6702: 6700: 6692: 6686: 6685: 6680: 6668: 6663: 6659: 6649: 6647: 6639: 6633: 6630: 6624: 6621: 6599: 6594: 6593: 6592: 6473: 6472: 6404:Clement of Ohrid 6393:Islamic Calendar 6385:Рамазан Бајрам, 6317:Independence Day 6306:Ilinden Uprising 6227:Prv den Veligden 6138: 6137: 6078:Makedonsko Sonce 6054: 5954:Vojislav Nanović 5616:Kiril Makedonski 5575:Macedonian music 5229: 5219: 5176: 5166: 5109: 5097: 5096: 5078:Megleno-Romanian 4929:Boris Trajkovski 4851: 4842: 4805: 4799: 4789: 4779: 4769: 4759: 4697: 4562: 4561: 4537:, is in Skopje. 4361:cultural tourism 4208:Dräxlmaier Group 4114: 4108: 3981: 3965:United Macedonia 3949:Greece's culture 3726: 3720: 3688:Oliver Spasovski 3635: 3629: 3628: 3619: 3613: 3612: 3568: 3562: 3561: 3522: 3515: 3511: 3508: 3502: 3500: 3459: 3435: 3427: 3410: 3398: 3397: 3391: 3368: 3356: 3355: 3349: 3326: 3314: 3313: 3307: 3284: 3272: 3271: 3265: 3227: 3226: 3220:The country has 3126:flowering plants 3103: 3088: 3038:, Strumica, and 2692:Prespa agreement 2659:Prespa agreement 2649:EU and NATO path 2505:Ilinden Uprising 2494: 2485:Independence day 2446:Lazar Koliševski 2417:United Macedonia 2323:Lazar Koliševski 2252:United Macedonia 2224:Todor Alexandrov 2140:Serbian Cyrillic 2004:Kruševo Republic 1952:Ilinden uprising 1948:Kruševo Republic 1927:Bulgarian Millet 1886:Kiril Pejčinoviḱ 1792:Bulgarian Empire 1761:Tsar of Bulgaria 1724: 1713: 1696:Clement of Ohrid 1661: 1658: 1616:Bulgaria (theme) 1608:Byzantine Empire 1554:established the 1489:Darius the Great 1371:Greek Parliament 1362:Prespa agreement 1281: 1275: 1269: 1263: 1262: 1251: 1245: 1227: 1221: 1121:name "Macedonia" 1097:Second World War 1054:Byzantine Empire 967:Southeast Europe 953: 949: 944: 943: 940: 939: 936: 933: 930: 927: 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 840: 816: 797:Macedonian denar 783: 782: 776: 775: 769: 758: 757: 751: 750: 744: 728: 727: 709: 708: 692: 676: 675: 657: 656: 640: 610: 609: 554:8 September 1991 368: 248: 241: 226: 225: 223: 222: 221: 216: 212: 209: 208: 207: 204: 189:and largest city 166: 156: 155: 134: 133: 129: 128: 105: 91: 78: 77: 69: 67: 61: 60: 52: 51: 50: 39: 38: 21: 17827: 17826: 17822: 17821: 17820: 17818: 17817: 17816: 17757:North Macedonia 17747: 17746: 17737: 17735: 17731: 17728: 17723: 17720: 17718: 17716: 17715: 17713: 17708: 17707: 17702: 17666: 17602: 17566: 17520: 17458: 17452: 17353:North Macedonia 17215: 17154: 17149: 17119: 17114: 17096: 17075: 17036:French language 17024: 16994: 16978: 16852: 16816: 16790: 16686:North Macedonia 16510: 16505: 16475: 16470: 16461: 16454: 16447: 16440: 16432: 16423: 16411: 16409: 16408: 16399: 16387: 16385: 16384: 16377: 16367: 16358: 16351: 16339: 16337: 16336: 16327: 16315: 16313: 16312: 16303: 16291: 16289: 16288: 16275: 16266: 16254: 16252: 16251: 16242: 16230: 16228: 16227: 16218: 16206: 16204: 16203: 16190: 16181: 16169: 16167: 16166: 16157: 16145: 16143: 16142: 16133: 16121: 16119: 16118: 16105: 16096: 16079: 16077: 16076: 16067: 16055: 16053: 16052: 16043: 16031: 16029: 16028: 16006: 15997: 15985: 15983: 15982: 15965: 15956: 15949: 15937: 15935: 15934: 15921: 15912: 15905: 15893: 15891: 15890: 15881: 15869: 15867: 15866: 15851: 15842: 15835: 15823: 15821: 15820: 15811: 15799: 15797: 15796: 15787: 15782:North Macedonia 15775: 15773: 15772: 15763: 15756: 15744: 15742: 15741: 15732: 15720: 15718: 15717: 15708: 15696: 15694: 15693: 15662: 15655: 15647: 15639: 15631: 15623: 15615: 15607: 15599: 15586: 15573: 15543: 15538: 15507: 15461: 15387:North Macedonia 15218: 15157: 15152: 15122: 15117: 15079: 15034: 15003: 14972: 14963: 14959:North Macedonia 14922: 14916: 14886: 14881: 14854: 14842:Oceanic islands 14822: 14815:subject to the 14782: 14777:Svalbard Treaty 14775:subject to the 14757: 14750:subject to the 14730: 14728: 14726: 14711: 14666: 14635: 14610: 14607: 14599: 14585:Northern Cyprus 14568: 14565: 14557: 14548: 14464:North Macedonia 14285: 14276: 14241: 14233: 14228: 14215: 14208: 14195: 14176:Public holidays 14166:National emblem 14102: 14029: 13964: 13950:Law enforcement 13924: 13901: 13846: 13785: 13739:Ohrid Agreement 13734:2001 insurgency 13720: 13690: 13669:Vardar Banovina 13638: 13583: 13531: 13503:Upper Macedonia 13465: 13462:North Macedonia 13459: 13429: 13424: 13409: 13407: 13379: 13377: 13374: 13366:North Macedonia 13358: 13340: 13338: 13310: 13308: 13297: 13295: 13285: 13282: 13236:North Macedonia 13230: 13220: 13211:North Macedonia 13202:North Macedonia 13193:North Macedonia 13184: 13183: 13180: 13161:North Macedonia 13157: 13155:Further reading 13152: 13138: 13117: 13086: 13049:History Compass 13043: 13038: 13037: 13031:Wayback Machine 13022: 13018: 13008: 13006: 12998: 12994: 12993: 12989: 12979: 12977: 12964: 12963: 12959: 12949: 12947: 12934: 12933: 12929: 12919: 12917: 12908: 12907: 12903: 12893: 12891: 12878: 12877: 12873: 12863: 12861: 12857: 12846: 12842: 12841: 12837: 12827: 12825: 12815: 12811: 12801: 12799: 12791: 12790: 12786: 12771: 12767: 12754: 12753: 12749: 12739: 12737: 12732: 12731: 12727: 12717: 12715: 12702: 12701: 12697: 12686: 12682: 12673: 12671: 12667: 12660: 12652: 12648: 12635: 12634: 12630: 12620: 12618: 12610: 12609: 12605: 12595: 12593: 12588: 12587: 12583: 12573: 12571: 12558: 12557: 12553: 12543: 12541: 12532: 12531: 12527: 12517: 12515: 12506: 12505: 12501: 12491: 12489: 12479: 12475: 12462: 12458: 12448: 12446: 12437: 12436: 12432: 12422: 12420: 12409: 12408: 12404: 12394: 12392: 12387: 12386: 12382: 12372: 12370: 12361: 12360: 12356: 12346: 12344: 12335: 12334: 12330: 12320: 12318: 12311: 12307: 12306: 12302: 12292: 12290: 12281: 12280: 12276: 12266: 12264: 12259: 12258: 12254: 12244: 12242: 12238: 12231: 12227: 12226: 12222: 12212: 12210: 12205: 12204: 12200: 12187: 12186: 12182: 12177:Wayback Machine 12166: 12162: 12152: 12150: 12146: 12142: 12141: 12137: 12127: 12125: 12120: 12119: 12115: 12105: 12103: 12090: 12089: 12085: 12073: 12072: 12063: 12062: 12055: 12053: 12051: 12027: 12023: 12010: 12009: 12005: 11995: 11993: 11991: 11976:North Macedonia 11971: 11960: 11950: 11948: 11947:(in Macedonian) 11941: 11935: 11931: 11921: 11919: 11916: 11912: 11911: 11907: 11897: 11895: 11891: 11888: 11884: 11883: 11879: 11869: 11867: 11862: 11861: 11857: 11828: 11821: 11806: 11802: 11792: 11790: 11777: 11776: 11772: 11762: 11760: 11759:on 19 July 2010 11751: 11750: 11746: 11736: 11734: 11729: 11728: 11724: 11713: 11709: 11704:Wayback Machine 11694: 11690: 11680:Wayback Machine 11671: 11667: 11659: 11655: 11647: 11643: 11635: 11631: 11621: 11619: 11618:on 2 March 2001 11610: 11609: 11605: 11595: 11593: 11584: 11583: 11579: 11569: 11567: 11558: 11557: 11553: 11543: 11541: 11540:on 8 March 2010 11537: 11530: 11526: 11525: 11518: 11508: 11506: 11502: 11495: 11491: 11490: 11483: 11470: 11469: 11465: 11455: 11453: 11444: 11443: 11439: 11429: 11427: 11416: 11415: 11411: 11401: 11399: 11388: 11387: 11383: 11373: 11371: 11360: 11359: 11355: 11345: 11343: 11332: 11328: 11313: 11309: 11294: 11290: 11280: 11278: 11273: 11272: 11268: 11258: 11256: 11251: 11250: 11246: 11240:Wayback Machine 11231: 11227: 11217: 11215: 11206: 11204: 11200: 11187: 11186: 11182: 11172: 11170: 11162: 11161: 11157: 11143: 11139: 11129: 11127: 11119: 11118: 11114: 11101: 11100: 11096: 11086: 11084: 11079: 11078: 11074: 11064: 11062: 11053: 11052: 11048: 11038: 11036: 11031: 11030: 11026: 11016: 11014: 11005: 11004: 11000: 10993:Financial Times 10985: 10981: 10971: 10969: 10960: 10959: 10955: 10945: 10943: 10939: 10932: 10928: 10927: 10923: 10913: 10911: 10902: 10901: 10897: 10884: 10883: 10879: 10869: 10867: 10856: 10855: 10851: 10841: 10839: 10829: 10825: 10815: 10813: 10808: 10807: 10803: 10793: 10791: 10786: 10785: 10781: 10768: 10767: 10763: 10753: 10751: 10750:. 27 April 2017 10742: 10741: 10734: 10724: 10722: 10713: 10712: 10708: 10698: 10696: 10687: 10686: 10682: 10672: 10670: 10665: 10664: 10660: 10650: 10648: 10639: 10638: 10634: 10624: 10622: 10614: 10613: 10609: 10596: 10595: 10591: 10530: 10526: 10473: 10469: 10461: 10457: 10441: 10440: 10433: 10428: 10424: 10416: 10412: 10404: 10397: 10387: 10385: 10376: 10375: 10371: 10361: 10359: 10354: 10353: 10349: 10339: 10337: 10327: 10323: 10313: 10311: 10310:. 11 March 2011 10302: 10301: 10297: 10287: 10285: 10276: 10275: 10271: 10263: 10259: 10249: 10247: 10235: 10231: 10221: 10219: 10210: 10209: 10205: 10190: 10186: 10176: 10174: 10165: 10164: 10160: 10150: 10148: 10138: 10137: 10133: 10123: 10121: 10116: 10115: 10111: 10101: 10099: 10091: 10090: 10086: 10076: 10074: 10065: 10064: 10060: 10050: 10048: 10039: 10038: 10034: 10024: 10022: 10021:. 27 March 2020 10011: 10010: 10006: 9996: 9994: 9989: 9988: 9984: 9974: 9972: 9971:. 27 March 2020 9963: 9962: 9958: 9948: 9946: 9937: 9936: 9932: 9922: 9920: 9915: 9914: 9910: 9897: 9896: 9892: 9877: 9876: 9872: 9857: 9856: 9852: 9842: 9840: 9831: 9830: 9826: 9816: 9814: 9801: 9800: 9796: 9786: 9784: 9775: 9774: 9770: 9760: 9758: 9748: 9744: 9734: 9732: 9723: 9722: 9718: 9708: 9706: 9696: 9692: 9682: 9680: 9673: 9669: 9668: 9664: 9654: 9652: 9639: 9635: 9625: 9623: 9612: 9608: 9598: 9594: 9582: 9575: 9565: 9563: 9562:. 27 April 2017 9554: 9553: 9549: 9539: 9537: 9527: 9523: 9510: 9509: 9505: 9492: 9491: 9487: 9477: 9475: 9471: 9460: 9454: 9450: 9440: 9438: 9435:The Independent 9427: 9423: 9415: 9411: 9410: 9406: 9393: 9392: 9385: 9378: 9362: 9355: 9345: 9343: 9334: 9333: 9329: 9310: 9306: 9300: 9294: 9290: 9284: 9278: 9274: 9266: 9262: 9261: 9257: 9252: 9248: 9235: 9231: 9218: 9214: 9207: 9193: 9192: 9188: 9180: 9176: 9171: 9167: 9162: 9158: 9149: 9145: 9124: 9120: 9110: 9108: 9106: 9090: 9086: 9076: 9074: 9072: 9056: 9052: 9044: 9037: 9024: 9023: 9019: 9011: 9007: 9002: 8998: 8992: 8988: 8981: 8965: 8961: 8951: 8949: 8942: 8938: 8927: 8923: 8917: 8913: 8906: 8890: 8886: 8873: 8869: 8859: 8857: 8852: 8851: 8847: 8834: 8830: 8817: 8813: 8808: 8804: 8797: 8781: 8777: 8766: 8765: 8761: 8754: 8738: 8734: 8727: 8711: 8704: 8697: 8681: 8672: 8665: 8649: 8645: 8640: 8636: 8629: 8615: 8611: 8604: 8588: 8571: 8558: 8554: 8546: 8542: 8528: 8524: 8520:, Introduction. 8511: 8507: 8492:Blaze Ristovski 8489: 8485: 8471: 8467: 8460: 8444: 8440: 8433: 8417: 8413: 8403: 8401: 8399: 8383: 8379: 8372: 8358: 8354: 8344: 8330: 8326: 8319: 8305: 8301: 8294: 8272: 8268: 8257: 8256: 8252: 8244: 8240: 8230: 8228: 8226: 8210: 8206: 8191: 8187: 8180: 8161: 8157: 8137: 8133: 8120: 8116: 8110: 8106: 8062: 8058: 8049: 8045: 8038: 8022: 8018: 8009: 8005: 7995: 7993: 7985: 7984: 7980: 7975: 7971: 7966: 7962: 7957: 7953: 7946: 7930: 7926: 7921: 7917: 7907: 7905: 7904:on 24 July 2020 7896: 7895: 7891: 7881: 7876: 7872: 7862: 7857: 7853: 7840: 7839: 7835: 7822: 7818: 7808: 7806: 7804: 7788: 7784: 7777: 7761: 7757: 7750: 7734: 7730: 7720: 7698: 7694: 7684: 7682: 7680: 7664: 7660: 7655:Book 7, Frg. 4: 7648: 7644: 7633: 7619: 7615: 7605: 7591: 7587: 7577: 7575: 7573: 7557: 7553: 7543: 7523: 7519: 7509: 7495: 7491: 7481: 7479: 7470: 7469: 7465: 7455: 7453: 7443: 7439: 7424: 7420: 7407: 7406: 7402: 7391: 7387: 7372: 7368: 7363:. 17 June 2018. 7355: 7354: 7350: 7337: 7333: 7320: 7316: 7303: 7299: 7286: 7282: 7266: 7262: 7257: 7253: 7240: 7236: 7190: 7186: 7155: 7151: 7137: 7133: 7124: 7120: 7102:Eugene N. Borza 7100: 7096: 7084: 7080: 7068: 7064: 7056: 7049: 7037: 7033: 7023: 7021: 7013: 7012: 7008: 6991: 6990: 6986: 6976: 6974: 6973:. 13 March 2024 6966: 6962: 6961: 6957: 6947: 6945: 6933: 6932: 6928: 6918: 6916: 6903: 6902: 6891: 6879: 6872: 6862: 6860: 6852: 6848: 6847: 6843: 6833: 6831: 6823: 6822: 6813: 6801: 6797: 6796: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6778: 6755: 6751: 6746: 6742: 6731: 6714: 6693: 6689: 6678: 6661: 6640: 6636: 6631: 6627: 6622: 6618: 6613: 6595: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6544:106 out of 180 6471: 6449:: The official 6443: 6433: 6391:moveable, see: 6260:Ден на трудот, 6182:Прв ден Божиќ, 6175:Christmas Day ( 6147:Macedonian name 6133: 6127: 6125:Public holidays 6044:Utrinski vesnik 6038:Nova Makedonija 6033: 6027: 6007:Tamara Kotevska 5976:Before the Rain 5941:history of film 5919: 5913: 5856:to play in the 5707: 5634: 5628: 5563: 5551:Main articles: 5549: 5544: 5230: 5224: 5220: 5177: 5171: 5167: 5111: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5094: 4988: 4982: 4974:Main articles: 4972: 4960:Castile, Aragon 4876: 4875: 4874: 4873: 4854: 4853: 4852: 4844: 4843: 4810: 4809: 4808: 4807: 4803: 4801: 4797: 4795: 4787: 4785: 4777: 4775: 4767: 4765: 4757: 4749: 4743: 4710: 4709: 4708: 4689: 4676: 4663: 4650: 4637: 4624: 4611: 4598: 4585: 4557: 4545:Main articles: 4543: 4468: 4462: 4400:internal market 4380: 4374: 4369: 4324: 4318: 4276: 4256:per capita GDPs 4135: 4129: 4040: 4032:Main articles: 4030: 4006: 4000: 3941:Greek Macedonia 3917: 3911: 3905: 3865: 3859: 3809:La Francophonie 3762: 3756: 3750: 3653:Nikola Gruevski 3575:judicial branch 3523: 3512: 3506: 3503: 3460: 3458: 3448: 3436: 3425: 3419: 3403: 3402: 3401: 3400: 3399: 3361: 3360: 3359: 3358: 3357: 3319: 3318: 3317: 3316: 3315: 3277: 3276: 3275: 3274: 3273: 3114: 3113: 3112: 3111: 3110: 3104: 3096: 3095: 3089: 3078: 3072: 2992: 2986: 2841:Greek Macedonia 2786: 2780: 2774: 2742:acceded to NATO 2707:accession talks 2673: 2653:Main articles: 2651: 2625: 2617:Main articles: 2615: 2581:Ohrid Agreement 2558: 2552: 2550:2001 insurgency 2547: 2519:Robert Badinter 2481: 2439: 2433: 2413:Georgi Dimitrov 2371:Josip Broz Tito 2347:Metodi Shatorov 2304: 2298: 2240:Pirin Macedonia 2220:interwar period 2205:Vardar Banovina 2167: 2165:Vardar Banovina 2157: 2133:Robert Gerwarth 2112:First World War 2108: 2102: 2058:treaty of peace 2046: 2036: 1982:(IMRO) and the 1937: 1923: 1918: 1882:Joakim Krčovski 1819: 1813: 1759:was proclaimed 1749: 1748: 1747: 1746: 1727: 1726: 1725: 1716: 1715: 1714: 1700:Cyrillic script 1659: 1653:Pannonian Avars 1626: 1600: 1598:Medieval period 1564:Macedonia Prima 1522:Upper Macedonia 1414: 1398:Main articles: 1396: 1391: 1385: 1379: 1331:interwar period 1297:Apart from the 1210: 1200: 1184:social security 1182:; and provides 1089:First World War 1070:Serbian Empires 951: 947: 906: 902: 899:North Macedonia 892: 835: 832: 811: 780: 779: 778: 767: 755: 754: 753: 742: 721: 702: 690: 669: 650: 634: 618: 603: 586: 572: 551: 538: 500: 485: 470: 444: 428: 383: 371: 366: 307: 293: 262: 251: 244: 237: 219: 217: 213: 210: 205: 202: 200: 198: 197: 196: 190: 182: 181: 157: 139: 135: 131: 122: 113: 112: 111: 109:National emblem 106: 98: 97: 92: 79: 71: 63: 62: 54: 46: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 17825: 17815: 17814: 17809: 17804: 17799: 17794: 17789: 17784: 17779: 17774: 17769: 17764: 17759: 17710: 17709: 17704: 17703: 17701: 17700: 17695: 17690: 17685: 17680: 17674: 17672: 17668: 17667: 17665: 17664: 17661: 17658: 17655: 17652: 17649: 17646: 17641: 17636: 17631: 17626: 17621: 17616: 17610: 17608: 17604: 17603: 17601: 17600: 17595: 17590: 17585: 17580: 17574: 17572: 17568: 17567: 17565: 17564: 17559: 17554: 17549: 17544: 17539: 17534: 17528: 17526: 17522: 17521: 17519: 17518: 17513: 17508: 17503: 17498: 17493: 17488: 17483: 17478: 17473: 17468: 17462: 17460: 17454: 17453: 17451: 17450: 17445: 17440: 17438:United Kingdom 17435: 17430: 17425: 17420: 17415: 17410: 17405: 17400: 17395: 17390: 17385: 17380: 17375: 17370: 17365: 17360: 17355: 17350: 17345: 17340: 17335: 17330: 17325: 17320: 17315: 17310: 17305: 17300: 17295: 17290: 17285: 17280: 17275: 17270: 17265: 17260: 17255: 17250: 17245: 17240: 17235: 17230: 17228:Czech Republic 17225: 17220: 17213: 17208: 17203: 17198: 17193: 17188: 17183: 17178: 17173: 17168: 17162: 17160: 17156: 17155: 17148: 17147: 17140: 17133: 17125: 17116: 17115: 17113: 17112: 17101: 17098: 17097: 17095: 17094: 17089: 17083: 17081: 17077: 17076: 17074: 17073: 17068: 17063: 17058: 17053: 17048: 17043: 17038: 17032: 17030: 17026: 17025: 17023: 17022: 17017: 17012: 17006: 17004: 17000: 16999: 16996: 16995: 16993: 16992: 16986: 16984: 16980: 16979: 16977: 16976: 16971: 16966: 16961: 16956: 16951: 16946: 16941: 16936: 16931: 16926: 16921: 16916: 16911: 16906: 16901: 16896: 16891: 16886: 16884:Czech Republic 16881: 16876: 16871: 16866: 16860: 16858: 16854: 16853: 16851: 16850: 16845: 16840: 16835: 16830: 16824: 16822: 16818: 16817: 16815: 16814: 16809: 16804: 16798: 16796: 16792: 16791: 16789: 16788: 16783: 16778: 16773: 16768: 16763: 16758: 16753: 16748: 16743: 16738: 16733: 16728: 16723: 16718: 16713: 16708: 16703: 16698: 16693: 16688: 16683: 16678: 16673: 16668: 16663: 16658: 16653: 16648: 16643: 16638: 16633: 16628: 16623: 16618: 16613: 16608: 16603: 16598: 16593: 16588: 16583: 16578: 16573: 16568: 16563: 16558: 16553: 16548: 16543: 16538: 16533: 16527: 16525: 16518: 16512: 16511: 16504: 16503: 16496: 16489: 16481: 16472: 16471: 16469: 16468: 16467: 16466: 16452: 16445: 16437: 16434: 16433: 16431: 16430: 16429: 16428: 16406: 16405: 16404: 16381: 16379: 16373: 16372: 16369: 16368: 16366: 16365: 16364: 16363: 16356: 16346:United Kingdom 16334: 16333: 16332: 16310: 16309: 16308: 16285: 16283: 16277: 16276: 16274: 16273: 16272: 16271: 16249: 16248: 16247: 16225: 16224: 16223: 16200: 16198: 16192: 16191: 16189: 16188: 16187: 16186: 16164: 16163: 16162: 16140: 16139: 16138: 16115: 16113: 16107: 16106: 16104: 16103: 16102: 16101: 16074: 16073: 16072: 16050: 16049: 16048: 16025: 16023: 16014: 16008: 16007: 16005: 16004: 16003: 16002: 15979: 15977: 15971: 15970: 15967: 15966: 15964: 15963: 15962: 15961: 15954: 15931: 15929: 15923: 15922: 15920: 15919: 15918: 15917: 15910: 15888: 15887: 15886: 15863: 15861: 15857: 15856: 15853: 15852: 15850: 15849: 15848: 15847: 15840: 15818: 15817: 15816: 15794: 15793: 15792: 15770: 15769: 15768: 15761: 15739: 15738: 15737: 15715: 15714: 15713: 15690: 15688: 15679: 15670: 15664: 15663: 15661: 15660: 15653: 15645: 15637: 15629: 15621: 15613: 15605: 15596: 15594: 15588: 15587: 15584:European Union 15572: 15571: 15564: 15557: 15549: 15540: 15539: 15537: 15536: 15531: 15526: 15521: 15515: 15513: 15512:Former members 15509: 15508: 15506: 15505: 15500: 15495: 15490: 15485: 15480: 15475: 15469: 15467: 15463: 15462: 15460: 15459: 15457:United Kingdom 15454: 15449: 15444: 15439: 15434: 15429: 15424: 15419: 15414: 15409: 15404: 15399: 15394: 15389: 15384: 15379: 15374: 15369: 15364: 15359: 15354: 15349: 15344: 15339: 15334: 15329: 15324: 15319: 15314: 15309: 15304: 15299: 15294: 15289: 15284: 15282:Czech Republic 15279: 15274: 15269: 15264: 15259: 15254: 15249: 15244: 15239: 15234: 15228: 15226: 15220: 15219: 15217: 15216: 15214:Pompidou Group 15211: 15206: 15201: 15196: 15191: 15186: 15181: 15176: 15171: 15165: 15163: 15159: 15158: 15151: 15150: 15143: 15136: 15128: 15119: 15118: 15116: 15115: 15110: 15105: 15100: 15087: 15085: 15081: 15080: 15078: 15077: 15067: 15057: 15042: 15040: 15036: 15035: 15033: 15032: 15022: 15011: 15009: 15005: 15004: 15002: 15001: 14998:Central Serbia 14991: 14980: 14978: 14974: 14973: 14966: 14964: 14962: 14961: 14956: 14951: 14946: 14941: 14936: 14930: 14928: 14924: 14923: 14915: 14914: 14907: 14900: 14892: 14883: 14882: 14880: 14879: 14867: 14853: 14852: 14845: 14839: 14836: 14832: 14831: 14828: 14827: 14824: 14823: 14821: 14820: 14806: 14801: 14796: 14790: 14788: 14787:United Kingdom 14784: 14783: 14781: 14780: 14765: 14763: 14759: 14758: 14756: 14755: 14740: 14738: 14731: 14724: 14721: 14720: 14717: 14716: 14713: 14712: 14710: 14709: 14704: 14699: 14698: 14697: 14692: 14687: 14676: 14674: 14668: 14667: 14665: 14664: 14654: 14647: 14641: 14640:United Kingdom 14637: 14636: 14634: 14633: 14632: 14631: 14620: 14618: 14611: 14604: 14601: 14600: 14598: 14597: 14592: 14587: 14582: 14577: 14571: 14569: 14562: 14559: 14558: 14551: 14549: 14547: 14546: 14541: 14539:United Kingdom 14536: 14531: 14526: 14521: 14516: 14511: 14506: 14501: 14496: 14491: 14486: 14481: 14476: 14471: 14466: 14461: 14456: 14451: 14446: 14441: 14436: 14431: 14426: 14421: 14416: 14411: 14406: 14401: 14396: 14391: 14386: 14381: 14376: 14371: 14366: 14361: 14356: 14354:Czech Republic 14351: 14346: 14341: 14336: 14331: 14326: 14321: 14316: 14311: 14306: 14301: 14295: 14293: 14287: 14286: 14275: 14274: 14267: 14260: 14252: 14246: 14243: 14242: 14230: 14229: 14227: 14226: 14221: 14214: 14213: 14205: 14204: 14201: 14200: 14197: 14196: 14194: 14193: 14188: 14183: 14181:Radio stations 14178: 14173: 14168: 14163: 14158: 14153: 14148: 14143: 14138: 14133: 14128: 14123: 14118: 14112: 14110: 14104: 14103: 14101: 14100: 14095: 14090: 14085: 14080: 14079: 14078: 14073: 14068: 14058: 14053: 14047: 14041: 14035: 14034: 14031: 14030: 14028: 14027: 14022: 14017: 14012: 14010:Stock exchange 14007: 14002: 13997: 13992: 13986: 13980: 13974: 13973: 13970: 13969: 13966: 13965: 13963: 13962: 13960:Naming dispute 13957: 13952: 13947: 13946: 13945: 13935: 13929: 13926: 13925: 13923: 13922: 13917: 13915:Municipalities 13912: 13906: 13903: 13902: 13900: 13899: 13897:Prime Minister 13894: 13889: 13884: 13879: 13874: 13868: 13858: 13852: 13851: 13848: 13847: 13845: 13844: 13839: 13834: 13829: 13824: 13819: 13814: 13809: 13803: 13797: 13791: 13790: 13787: 13786: 13784: 13783: 13778: 13773: 13768: 13763: 13758: 13753: 13748: 13743: 13742: 13741: 13730: 13728: 13722: 13721: 13719: 13718: 13713: 13708: 13707: 13706: 13696: 13695: 13694: 13686: 13681: 13671: 13666: 13661: 13660: 13659: 13648: 13646: 13640: 13639: 13637: 13636: 13631: 13626: 13625: 13624: 13619: 13609: 13604: 13599: 13597:Ottoman Empire 13593: 13591: 13585: 13584: 13582: 13581: 13580: 13579: 13572:Serbian Empire 13569: 13568: 13567: 13557: 13556: 13555: 13550: 13541: 13539: 13533: 13532: 13530: 13529: 13524: 13523: 13522: 13515:Roman Province 13512: 13507: 13506: 13505: 13495: 13490: 13484: 13482: 13473: 13467: 13466: 13464: articles 13458: 13457: 13450: 13443: 13435: 13426: 13425: 13421: 13420: 13418: 13405: 13402: 13401: 13399: 13392: 13389: 13388: 13375: 13351: 13349: 13335: 13334: 13332: 13325: 13322: 13321: 13319: 13306: 13290: 13287: 13286: 13281: 13280: 13273: 13266: 13258: 13252: 13251: 13242: 13227: 13217: 13208: 13199: 13190: 13179: 13178:External links 13176: 13175: 13174: 13156: 13153: 13151: 13150: 13136: 13122: 13121: 13115: 13101: 13100: 13090: 13084: 13067: 13056: 13055: 13044: 13042: 13039: 13036: 13035: 13016: 12987: 12976:on 16 May 2020 12957: 12927: 12901: 12871: 12835: 12809: 12784: 12765: 12747: 12725: 12695: 12680: 12646: 12628: 12603: 12581: 12551: 12525: 12499: 12473: 12456: 12430: 12402: 12380: 12367:Orthodox Times 12354: 12328: 12300: 12274: 12252: 12220: 12198: 12180: 12160: 12135: 12113: 12083: 12074:|website= 12049: 12021: 12003: 11989: 11958: 11929: 11905: 11877: 11855: 11819: 11800: 11770: 11744: 11722: 11707: 11688: 11665: 11653: 11641: 11629: 11603: 11592:on 22 May 2010 11577: 11551: 11516: 11481: 11463: 11452:on 18 May 2011 11437: 11409: 11381: 11367:United Nations 11353: 11326: 11307: 11288: 11266: 11244: 11225: 11198: 11180: 11155: 11137: 11112: 11094: 11072: 11046: 11024: 10998: 10979: 10953: 10921: 10895: 10877: 10863:Deutsche Welle 10849: 10823: 10801: 10779: 10761: 10732: 10719:Deutsche Welle 10706: 10695:. 3 March 2009 10680: 10658: 10632: 10607: 10589: 10524: 10487:(6): 534–545. 10467: 10455: 10422: 10410: 10395: 10369: 10358:. Euratlas.com 10347: 10335:Britannica.com 10321: 10295: 10269: 10257: 10229: 10216:news.yahoo.com 10203: 10184: 10158: 10145:Deutsche Welle 10131: 10109: 10084: 10058: 10032: 10004: 9982: 9969:Deutsche Welle 9956: 9943:Deustche Welle 9930: 9908: 9890: 9870: 9850: 9824: 9794: 9783:. 30 July 2018 9768: 9756:Balkan Insight 9742: 9716: 9704:Balkan Insight 9690: 9678:Kathimerini.gr 9662: 9633: 9606: 9592: 9585:Balkan Insight 9573: 9547: 9521: 9518:. 11 May 2012. 9503: 9485: 9448: 9421: 9404: 9383: 9376: 9353: 9327: 9304: 9288: 9272: 9255: 9246: 9229: 9212: 9205: 9186: 9174: 9165: 9156: 9143: 9131:Western Thrace 9118: 9104: 9084: 9070: 9050: 9048:, p. 223. 9035: 9017: 9005: 8996: 8986: 8979: 8959: 8936: 8921: 8911: 8904: 8884: 8867: 8845: 8828: 8811: 8802: 8795: 8775: 8759: 8752: 8732: 8725: 8702: 8695: 8670: 8663: 8643: 8634: 8627: 8609: 8602: 8569: 8552: 8550:, p. 162. 8540: 8522: 8505: 8483: 8465: 8458: 8438: 8431: 8411: 8397: 8377: 8370: 8352: 8342: 8324: 8317: 8299: 8292: 8266: 8250: 8238: 8224: 8204: 8185: 8178: 8155: 8131: 8114: 8104: 8077:(3): 231–236. 8056: 8043: 8036: 8016: 8003: 7978: 7969: 7960: 7951: 7944: 7924: 7915: 7889: 7870: 7861:, p. 239. 7851: 7833: 7816: 7802: 7782: 7775: 7755: 7748: 7728: 7718: 7692: 7678: 7658: 7642: 7631: 7613: 7603: 7585: 7571: 7551: 7541: 7517: 7507: 7489: 7463: 7437: 7418: 7400: 7385: 7366: 7348: 7331: 7314: 7297: 7280: 7260: 7251: 7234: 7184: 7149: 7140:Beekes, Robert 7131: 7118: 7094: 7078: 7062: 7047: 7031: 7006: 6984: 6955: 6926: 6889: 6870: 6841: 6811: 6786: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6777: 6776: 6749: 6740: 6687: 6634: 6625: 6615: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6608: 6607: 6601: 6600: 6584: 6581: 6578: 6577: 6576:10 out of 190 6574: 6568: 6562: 6561: 6560:82 out of 189 6558: 6552: 6546: 6545: 6542: 6539: 6533: 6532: 6531:33 out of 180 6529: 6523: 6513: 6512: 6511:95 out of 180 6509: 6506: 6500: 6499: 6498:65 out of 163 6496: 6490: 6484: 6483: 6480: 6477: 6470: 6467: 6466: 6465: 6454: 6432: 6429: 6417: 6416: 6413: 6407: 6400: 6396: 6395: 6389: 6387:Ramazan Bajram 6383: 6378: 6374: 6373: 6366: 6360: 6355: 6351: 6350: 6347: 6341: 6336: 6332: 6331: 6325: 6319: 6314: 6310: 6309: 6302: 6296: 6291: 6287: 6286: 6283: 6277: 6272: 6268: 6267: 6264: 6258: 6255: 6251: 6250: 6248: 6242: 6236: 6232: 6231: 6229: 6223: 6217: 6213: 6212: 6206: 6202:Велики Петок, 6200: 6194: 6190: 6189: 6186: 6180: 6173: 6169: 6168: 6165: 6159: 6156: 6152: 6151: 6148: 6145: 6142: 6129:Main article: 6126: 6123: 6029:Main article: 6026: 6023: 5915:Main article: 5912: 5909: 5893:Shaban Trstena 5783:UEFA Euro 2020 5706: 5703: 5675:dairy products 5652:Middle Eastern 5630:Main article: 5627: 5624: 5548: 5545: 5541: 5540: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5524: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5507: 5506: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5490: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5473: 5472: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5456: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5439: 5438: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5422: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5405: 5404: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5388: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5371: 5370: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5354: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5337: 5336: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5320: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5303: 5302: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5286: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5269: 5268: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5252: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5235: 5234: 5213: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5197: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5181: 5159: 5158: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5113: 5112: 5106: 5103: 5100: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5025:with standard 5008:Eastern branch 4971: 4968: 4914:Byzantine Rite 4856: 4855: 4846: 4845: 4837: 4836: 4835: 4834: 4833: 4802: 4796: 4786: 4776: 4766: 4756: 4752: 4751: 4750: 4745:Main article: 4742: 4739: 4705: 4704: 4694: 4693: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4681: 4680: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4668: 4667: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4655: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4642: 4641: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4629: 4628: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4616: 4615: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4603: 4602: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4590: 4589: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4575: 4574: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4566: 4560: 4559: 4558: 4542: 4539: 4464:Main article: 4461: 4458: 4408:market economy 4376:Main article: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4367:Infrastructure 4365: 4320:Main article: 4317: 4314: 4275: 4272: 4224:Tekno Hose SpA 4220:Amphenol Corp. 4216:Marquardt GmbH 4148:inflation rate 4131:Main article: 4128: 4125: 4101: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4029: 4026: 4002:Main article: 3999: 3996: 3992:Matthew Nimetz 3907:Main article: 3904: 3903:Naming dispute 3901: 3861:Main article: 3858: 3855: 3828:European Union 3823:(since 2020). 3815:(since 2003), 3811:(since 2001), 3807:(since 1996), 3803:(since 1995), 3799:(since 1995), 3795:(since 1993), 3791:(since 1993), 3787:(since 1993), 3783:(since 1992), 3774:Trans-Atlantic 3752:Main article: 3749: 3746: 3734:Jovan Mitreski 3675:In June 2017, 3606:municipalities 3599:State Security 3591:prime minister 3525: 3524: 3507:September 2020 3439: 3437: 3430: 3421:Main article: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3411: 3404: 3393: 3392: 3386: 3385: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3370: 3369: 3362: 3351: 3350: 3344: 3343: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3328: 3327: 3320: 3309: 3308: 3302: 3301: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3286: 3285: 3278: 3267: 3266: 3260: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3244: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3215:imperial eagle 3193:and deer. The 3148:Boreal Kingdom 3105: 3098: 3097: 3090: 3083: 3082: 3081: 3080: 3079: 3074:Main article: 3071: 3068: 2985: 2982: 2954:Binačka Morava 2776:Main article: 2773: 2770: 2746:European Union 2650: 2647: 2614: 2611: 2595:respectively. 2554:Main article: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2480: 2477: 2435:Main article: 2432: 2429: 2421:Bled agreement 2398:reach the Alps 2359:Bulgarian Army 2311:Dimitar Vlahov 2300:Main article: 2297: 2294: 2182:Serbianisation 2156: 2153: 2145:intelligentsia 2124:Central Powers 2101: 2098: 2044:Serbianisation 2035: 2032: 2020:Yane Sandanski 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1878:Rajko Žinzifov 1828:Ottoman Empire 1812: 1811:Ottoman period 1809: 1797:Serbian Empire 1777:Constantinople 1729: 1728: 1719: 1718: 1717: 1708: 1707: 1706: 1705: 1704: 1620:Serbian Empire 1599: 1596: 1491:conquered the 1395: 1392: 1381:Main article: 1378: 1375: 1339:Serbianisation 1240:. Their name, 1199: 1196: 1113:United Nations 1074:Ottoman Empire 1046:Roman Republic 973:to the south, 894: 893: 891: 890: 885: 879: 877: 871: 870: 865: 859: 858: 853: 847: 846: 833: 826: 823: 822: 809: 805: 804: 794: 790: 789: 770: 760: 759: 745: 735: 734: 722: 719: 716: 715: 703: 700: 697: 696: 693: 683: 682: 677:$ 21,391 ( 670: 667: 664: 663: 651: 648: 645: 644: 641: 627: 626: 619: 617:• Density 616: 613: 612: 604: 601: 598: 597: 591: 590: 587: 584: 581: 580: 573: 570: 567: 566: 560: 559: 556: 555: 552: 546: 543: 542: 539: 533: 530: 529: 526: 525: 521: 520: 515: 511: 510: 507: 506: 501: 495: 492: 491: 486: 483:Prime Minister 480: 477: 476: 471: 465: 462: 461: 458: 457: 452: 446: 445: 443: 442: 438: 436: 430: 429: 427: 426: 423: 417: 411: 405: 399: 393: 386: 384: 377: 373: 372: 370: 369: 364: 358: 347: 341: 335: 329: 323: 317: 310: 308: 301: 295: 294: 292: 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 265: 263: 261: 260: 256: 253: 252: 250: 249: 242: 234: 232: 228: 227: 220:42.000; 21.433 191: 188: 184: 183: 168: 167: 159: 158: 137: 115: 114: 107: 100: 99: 93: 86: 85: 84: 81: 80: 45: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 17824: 17813: 17810: 17808: 17805: 17803: 17800: 17798: 17795: 17793: 17790: 17788: 17785: 17783: 17780: 17778: 17775: 17773: 17770: 17768: 17765: 17763: 17760: 17758: 17755: 17754: 17752: 17745: 17742: 17699: 17696: 17694: 17691: 17689: 17686: 17684: 17681: 17679: 17676: 17675: 17673: 17669: 17662: 17659: 17656: 17653: 17650: 17647: 17645: 17642: 17640: 17637: 17635: 17632: 17630: 17627: 17625: 17622: 17620: 17617: 17615: 17612: 17611: 17609: 17605: 17599: 17596: 17594: 17591: 17589: 17586: 17584: 17581: 17579: 17576: 17575: 17573: 17569: 17563: 17560: 17558: 17555: 17553: 17550: 17548: 17545: 17543: 17540: 17538: 17535: 17533: 17530: 17529: 17527: 17523: 17517: 17514: 17512: 17509: 17507: 17504: 17502: 17499: 17497: 17494: 17492: 17489: 17487: 17484: 17482: 17479: 17477: 17474: 17472: 17469: 17467: 17464: 17463: 17461: 17457:Partners for 17455: 17449: 17446: 17444: 17443:United States 17441: 17439: 17436: 17434: 17431: 17429: 17426: 17424: 17421: 17419: 17416: 17414: 17411: 17409: 17406: 17404: 17401: 17399: 17396: 17394: 17391: 17389: 17386: 17384: 17381: 17379: 17376: 17374: 17371: 17369: 17366: 17364: 17361: 17359: 17356: 17354: 17351: 17349: 17346: 17344: 17341: 17339: 17336: 17334: 17331: 17329: 17326: 17324: 17321: 17319: 17316: 17314: 17311: 17309: 17308:Liechtenstein 17306: 17304: 17301: 17299: 17296: 17294: 17291: 17289: 17286: 17284: 17281: 17279: 17276: 17274: 17271: 17269: 17266: 17264: 17261: 17259: 17256: 17254: 17251: 17249: 17246: 17244: 17241: 17239: 17236: 17234: 17231: 17229: 17226: 17224: 17221: 17218: 17214: 17212: 17209: 17207: 17204: 17202: 17199: 17197: 17194: 17192: 17189: 17187: 17184: 17182: 17179: 17177: 17174: 17172: 17169: 17167: 17164: 17163: 17161: 17157: 17153: 17146: 17141: 17139: 17134: 17132: 17127: 17126: 17123: 17111: 17103: 17102: 17099: 17093: 17090: 17088: 17085: 17084: 17082: 17078: 17072: 17069: 17067: 17064: 17062: 17059: 17057: 17054: 17052: 17049: 17047: 17044: 17042: 17039: 17037: 17034: 17033: 17031: 17027: 17021: 17018: 17016: 17013: 17011: 17008: 17007: 17005: 17001: 16991: 16988: 16987: 16985: 16981: 16975: 16972: 16970: 16967: 16965: 16962: 16960: 16957: 16955: 16952: 16950: 16947: 16945: 16942: 16940: 16937: 16935: 16932: 16930: 16927: 16925: 16922: 16920: 16917: 16915: 16912: 16910: 16907: 16905: 16902: 16900: 16897: 16895: 16892: 16890: 16887: 16885: 16882: 16880: 16877: 16875: 16872: 16870: 16867: 16865: 16862: 16861: 16859: 16855: 16849: 16846: 16844: 16841: 16839: 16836: 16834: 16831: 16829: 16826: 16825: 16823: 16819: 16813: 16810: 16808: 16807:New Brunswick 16805: 16803: 16800: 16799: 16797: 16793: 16787: 16784: 16782: 16779: 16777: 16774: 16772: 16769: 16767: 16764: 16762: 16759: 16757: 16754: 16752: 16749: 16747: 16744: 16742: 16739: 16737: 16734: 16732: 16729: 16727: 16724: 16722: 16719: 16717: 16714: 16712: 16709: 16707: 16704: 16702: 16699: 16697: 16694: 16692: 16689: 16687: 16684: 16682: 16679: 16677: 16674: 16672: 16669: 16667: 16664: 16662: 16659: 16657: 16656:Guinea-Bissau 16654: 16652: 16649: 16647: 16644: 16642: 16639: 16637: 16634: 16632: 16629: 16627: 16624: 16622: 16619: 16617: 16614: 16612: 16609: 16607: 16604: 16602: 16599: 16597: 16594: 16592: 16589: 16587: 16584: 16582: 16579: 16577: 16574: 16572: 16569: 16567: 16564: 16562: 16559: 16557: 16554: 16552: 16549: 16547: 16544: 16542: 16539: 16537: 16534: 16532: 16529: 16528: 16526: 16522: 16519: 16517: 16513: 16509: 16502: 16497: 16495: 16490: 16488: 16483: 16482: 16479: 16464: 16460: 16459: 16457: 16453: 16450: 16446: 16443: 16439: 16438: 16435: 16426: 16422: 16421: 16419: 16407: 16402: 16398: 16397: 16395: 16383: 16382: 16380: 16374: 16361: 16357: 16354: 16350: 16349: 16347: 16335: 16330: 16326: 16325: 16323: 16311: 16306: 16302: 16301: 16299: 16298:Liechtenstein 16287: 16286: 16284: 16282: 16278: 16269: 16265: 16264: 16262: 16250: 16245: 16241: 16240: 16238: 16226: 16221: 16217: 16216: 16214: 16202: 16201: 16199: 16197: 16196:Customs union 16193: 16184: 16180: 16179: 16177: 16165: 16160: 16156: 16155: 16153: 16141: 16136: 16132: 16131: 16129: 16117: 16116: 16114: 16112: 16108: 16099: 16095: 16094: 16091: 16087: 16075: 16070: 16066: 16065: 16063: 16051: 16046: 16042: 16041: 16039: 16027: 16026: 16024: 16022: 16018: 16015: 16013: 16009: 16000: 15996: 15995: 15993: 15981: 15980: 15978: 15976: 15972: 15959: 15955: 15952: 15948: 15947: 15945: 15933: 15932: 15930: 15928: 15924: 15915: 15911: 15908: 15904: 15903: 15901: 15889: 15884: 15880: 15879: 15877: 15865: 15864: 15862: 15858: 15845: 15841: 15838: 15834: 15833: 15831: 15819: 15814: 15810: 15809: 15807: 15795: 15790: 15786: 15785: 15783: 15771: 15766: 15762: 15759: 15755: 15754: 15752: 15740: 15735: 15731: 15730: 15728: 15716: 15711: 15707: 15706: 15704: 15692: 15691: 15689: 15687: 15683: 15680: 15678: 15674: 15671: 15669: 15665: 15658: 15654: 15650: 15646: 15642: 15638: 15634: 15630: 15626: 15622: 15618: 15614: 15610: 15606: 15602: 15598: 15597: 15595: 15593: 15589: 15585: 15581: 15577: 15570: 15565: 15563: 15558: 15556: 15551: 15550: 15547: 15535: 15532: 15530: 15527: 15525: 15522: 15520: 15517: 15516: 15514: 15510: 15504: 15501: 15499: 15498:United States 15496: 15494: 15491: 15489: 15486: 15484: 15481: 15479: 15476: 15474: 15471: 15470: 15468: 15464: 15458: 15455: 15453: 15450: 15448: 15445: 15443: 15440: 15438: 15435: 15433: 15430: 15428: 15425: 15423: 15420: 15418: 15415: 15413: 15410: 15408: 15405: 15403: 15400: 15398: 15395: 15393: 15390: 15388: 15385: 15383: 15380: 15378: 15375: 15373: 15370: 15368: 15365: 15363: 15360: 15358: 15355: 15353: 15350: 15348: 15347:Liechtenstein 15345: 15343: 15340: 15338: 15335: 15333: 15330: 15328: 15325: 15323: 15320: 15318: 15315: 15313: 15310: 15308: 15305: 15303: 15300: 15298: 15295: 15293: 15290: 15288: 15285: 15283: 15280: 15278: 15275: 15273: 15270: 15268: 15265: 15263: 15260: 15258: 15255: 15253: 15250: 15248: 15245: 15243: 15240: 15238: 15235: 15233: 15230: 15229: 15227: 15225: 15221: 15215: 15212: 15210: 15207: 15205: 15202: 15200: 15197: 15195: 15192: 15190: 15187: 15185: 15182: 15180: 15177: 15175: 15172: 15170: 15167: 15166: 15164: 15160: 15156: 15149: 15144: 15142: 15137: 15135: 15130: 15129: 15126: 15114: 15111: 15109: 15106: 15104: 15103:Balkanization 15101: 15097: 15092: 15089: 15088: 15086: 15082: 15075: 15071: 15068: 15065: 15061: 15058: 15055: 15051: 15047: 15044: 15043: 15041: 15037: 15030: 15026: 15023: 15020: 15016: 15013: 15012: 15010: 15006: 14999: 14995: 14992: 14989: 14985: 14982: 14981: 14979: 14975: 14970: 14960: 14957: 14955: 14952: 14950: 14947: 14945: 14942: 14940: 14937: 14935: 14932: 14931: 14929: 14925: 14921: 14913: 14908: 14906: 14901: 14899: 14894: 14893: 14890: 14878: 14877: 14876:Europe portal 14872: 14868: 14866: 14865: 14856: 14855: 14850: 14846: 14843: 14840: 14837: 14834: 14833: 14829: 14818: 14814: 14810: 14807: 14805: 14802: 14800: 14797: 14795: 14792: 14791: 14789: 14785: 14778: 14774: 14770: 14767: 14766: 14764: 14760: 14753: 14749: 14745: 14742: 14741: 14739: 14735: 14732: 14725:Special areas 14722: 14708: 14705: 14703: 14700: 14696: 14693: 14691: 14688: 14686: 14683: 14682: 14681: 14678: 14677: 14675: 14673: 14669: 14662: 14658: 14655: 14652: 14649: 14648: 14645: 14642: 14638: 14630: 14627: 14626: 14625: 14624:Faroe Islands 14622: 14621: 14619: 14615: 14612: 14609: 14602: 14596: 14593: 14591: 14590:South Ossetia 14588: 14586: 14583: 14581: 14578: 14576: 14573: 14572: 14570: 14567: 14560: 14555: 14545: 14542: 14540: 14537: 14535: 14532: 14530: 14527: 14525: 14522: 14520: 14517: 14515: 14512: 14510: 14507: 14505: 14502: 14500: 14497: 14495: 14492: 14490: 14487: 14485: 14482: 14480: 14477: 14475: 14472: 14470: 14467: 14465: 14462: 14460: 14457: 14455: 14452: 14450: 14447: 14445: 14442: 14440: 14437: 14435: 14432: 14430: 14427: 14425: 14424:Liechtenstein 14422: 14420: 14417: 14415: 14412: 14410: 14407: 14405: 14402: 14400: 14397: 14395: 14392: 14390: 14387: 14385: 14382: 14380: 14377: 14375: 14372: 14370: 14367: 14365: 14362: 14360: 14357: 14355: 14352: 14350: 14347: 14345: 14342: 14340: 14337: 14335: 14332: 14330: 14327: 14325: 14322: 14320: 14317: 14315: 14312: 14310: 14307: 14305: 14302: 14300: 14297: 14296: 14294: 14292: 14288: 14284: 14280: 14273: 14268: 14266: 14261: 14259: 14254: 14253: 14250: 14244: 14237: 14225: 14222: 14220: 14217: 14216: 14211: 14207: 14206: 14202: 14192: 14189: 14187: 14184: 14182: 14179: 14177: 14174: 14172: 14169: 14167: 14164: 14162: 14159: 14157: 14154: 14152: 14149: 14147: 14144: 14142: 14139: 14137: 14134: 14132: 14129: 14127: 14124: 14122: 14119: 14117: 14114: 14113: 14111: 14109: 14105: 14099: 14096: 14094: 14091: 14089: 14086: 14084: 14081: 14077: 14074: 14072: 14069: 14067: 14064: 14063: 14062: 14061:Ethnic groups 14059: 14057: 14054: 14052: 14049: 14048: 14045: 14042: 14040: 14036: 14026: 14023: 14021: 14018: 14016: 14013: 14011: 14008: 14006: 14003: 14001: 13998: 13996: 13993: 13991: 13988: 13987: 13984: 13981: 13979: 13975: 13961: 13958: 13956: 13953: 13951: 13948: 13944: 13941: 13940: 13939: 13936: 13934: 13931: 13930: 13927: 13921: 13918: 13916: 13913: 13911: 13908: 13907: 13904: 13898: 13895: 13893: 13890: 13888: 13885: 13883: 13880: 13878: 13875: 13873: 13870: 13869: 13866: 13862: 13859: 13857: 13853: 13843: 13840: 13838: 13835: 13833: 13830: 13828: 13825: 13823: 13820: 13818: 13815: 13813: 13810: 13808: 13805: 13804: 13801: 13798: 13796: 13792: 13782: 13779: 13777: 13774: 13772: 13769: 13767: 13764: 13762: 13759: 13757: 13754: 13752: 13749: 13747: 13744: 13740: 13737: 13736: 13735: 13732: 13731: 13729: 13727: 13723: 13717: 13714: 13712: 13709: 13705: 13702: 13701: 13700: 13697: 13693: 13687: 13685: 13682: 13680: 13677: 13676: 13675: 13672: 13670: 13667: 13665: 13662: 13658: 13655: 13654: 13653: 13650: 13649: 13647: 13645: 13641: 13635: 13632: 13630: 13627: 13623: 13620: 13618: 13615: 13614: 13613: 13610: 13608: 13605: 13603: 13600: 13598: 13595: 13594: 13592: 13590: 13586: 13578: 13575: 13574: 13573: 13570: 13566: 13563: 13562: 13561: 13558: 13554: 13551: 13549: 13546: 13545: 13543: 13542: 13540: 13538: 13534: 13528: 13527:Roman Diocese 13525: 13521: 13518: 13517: 13516: 13513: 13511: 13508: 13504: 13501: 13500: 13499: 13496: 13494: 13491: 13489: 13486: 13485: 13483: 13481: 13477: 13474: 13472: 13468: 13463: 13456: 13451: 13449: 13444: 13442: 13437: 13436: 13433: 13419: 13417: 13406: 13404: 13403: 13400: 13393: 13391: 13390: 13387: 13376: 13368: 13367: 13362: 13350: 13348: 13337: 13336: 13333: 13326: 13324: 13323: 13320: 13318: 13307: 13305: 13294: 13293: 13288: 13279: 13274: 13272: 13267: 13265: 13260: 13259: 13256: 13250: 13246: 13243: 13241: 13240:OpenStreetMap 13237: 13228: 13226: 13218: 13216: 13212: 13209: 13207: 13203: 13200: 13198: 13194: 13191: 13187: 13182: 13181: 13172: 13168: 13167: 13162: 13159: 13158: 13149: 13145: 13139: 13133: 13129: 13124: 13123: 13118: 13112: 13108: 13103: 13102: 13099: 13095: 13091: 13087: 13085:0-8108-3336-0 13081: 13076: 13075: 13068: 13066: 13062: 13058: 13057: 13054: 13050: 13046: 13045: 13032: 13028: 13025: 13020: 13004: 12997: 12991: 12975: 12971: 12967: 12961: 12945: 12941: 12937: 12931: 12915: 12911: 12905: 12889: 12885: 12881: 12875: 12856: 12852: 12845: 12839: 12824: 12820: 12813: 12798: 12794: 12788: 12780: 12776: 12769: 12761: 12757: 12751: 12735: 12729: 12713: 12709: 12705: 12699: 12691: 12684: 12666: 12659: 12658: 12650: 12642: 12638: 12632: 12617: 12613: 12607: 12591: 12585: 12569: 12565: 12561: 12555: 12539: 12535: 12529: 12513: 12509: 12503: 12488: 12484: 12477: 12470: 12469:9781538119624 12466: 12460: 12444: 12440: 12434: 12418: 12417: 12412: 12406: 12390: 12384: 12369:. 16 May 2022 12368: 12364: 12358: 12342: 12338: 12332: 12316: 12312: 12304: 12288: 12284: 12278: 12262: 12256: 12237: 12230: 12224: 12208: 12202: 12194: 12190: 12184: 12178: 12174: 12171: 12168: 12164: 12145: 12144:"Census 2021" 12139: 12123: 12117: 12101: 12097: 12093: 12087: 12079: 12067: 12052: 12046: 12042: 12038: 12034: 12033: 12025: 12017: 12013: 12007: 11992: 11990:9781784770846 11986: 11983:. p. 2. 11982: 11978: 11977: 11969: 11967: 11965: 11963: 11946: 11942: 11933: 11917: 11909: 11889: 11881: 11865: 11859: 11850: 11845: 11841: 11837: 11833: 11826: 11824: 11816:(226): 44–47. 11815: 11811: 11804: 11788: 11784: 11780: 11774: 11758: 11754: 11748: 11732: 11726: 11720: 11717: 11711: 11705: 11701: 11697: 11692: 11685: 11681: 11677: 11674: 11669: 11663: 11657: 11651: 11645: 11639: 11633: 11617: 11613: 11607: 11591: 11587: 11581: 11565: 11561: 11555: 11536: 11529: 11523: 11521: 11501: 11494: 11488: 11486: 11477: 11473: 11467: 11451: 11447: 11441: 11425: 11424: 11419: 11413: 11398:. 12 May 2016 11397: 11396: 11391: 11385: 11369: 11368: 11363: 11357: 11341: 11337: 11330: 11323: 11322: 11317: 11311: 11303: 11302:Penguin Books 11299: 11292: 11276: 11270: 11254: 11248: 11241: 11237: 11234: 11229: 11213: 11209: 11202: 11194: 11190: 11184: 11169: 11165: 11159: 11151: 11147: 11141: 11126: 11122: 11116: 11108: 11104: 11098: 11082: 11076: 11060: 11056: 11050: 11034: 11028: 11012: 11008: 11002: 10994: 10990: 10983: 10967: 10963: 10957: 10938: 10931: 10925: 10910:. 12 May 2024 10909: 10905: 10899: 10891: 10887: 10881: 10865: 10864: 10859: 10853: 10838: 10834: 10827: 10811: 10805: 10789: 10783: 10776:. 3 May 2017. 10775: 10771: 10765: 10749: 10745: 10739: 10737: 10721:. 1 June 2017 10720: 10716: 10710: 10694: 10690: 10684: 10668: 10662: 10646: 10642: 10636: 10621: 10617: 10611: 10603: 10599: 10593: 10585: 10581: 10576: 10571: 10567: 10563: 10559: 10555: 10551: 10547: 10543: 10539: 10535: 10528: 10520: 10516: 10511: 10506: 10502: 10498: 10494: 10490: 10486: 10482: 10478: 10471: 10464: 10459: 10451: 10445: 10437: 10426: 10420:, p. 31. 10419: 10414: 10408:, p. 73. 10407: 10402: 10400: 10383: 10379: 10373: 10357: 10351: 10336: 10332: 10325: 10309: 10305: 10299: 10283: 10279: 10273: 10267: 10261: 10246: 10245: 10240: 10233: 10218:. 6 July 2022 10217: 10213: 10207: 10200:(6): 155–212. 10199: 10195: 10188: 10172: 10168: 10162: 10147: 10146: 10141: 10135: 10119: 10113: 10098: 10094: 10088: 10072: 10071:National Post 10068: 10062: 10046: 10042: 10036: 10020: 10019: 10014: 10008: 9992: 9986: 9970: 9966: 9960: 9944: 9940: 9934: 9918: 9912: 9904: 9900: 9894: 9886: 9885: 9880: 9874: 9866: 9865: 9860: 9854: 9838: 9834: 9828: 9812: 9808: 9804: 9798: 9782: 9778: 9772: 9757: 9753: 9746: 9731:. 5 July 2018 9730: 9726: 9720: 9705: 9701: 9694: 9679: 9672: 9666: 9650: 9649: 9644: 9637: 9621: 9620:BalkanInsight 9617: 9610: 9604: 9601: 9596: 9589: 9586: 9580: 9578: 9561: 9557: 9551: 9536: 9532: 9525: 9517: 9513: 9507: 9500:. 5 May 2016. 9499: 9495: 9489: 9470: 9466: 9459: 9452: 9436: 9432: 9425: 9414: 9408: 9400: 9396: 9390: 9388: 9379: 9373: 9369: 9368: 9360: 9358: 9341: 9337: 9331: 9325: 9321: 9317: 9313: 9308: 9298: 9292: 9282: 9276: 9265: 9259: 9250: 9243: 9242:0-8179-4883-X 9239: 9233: 9226: 9225:1-4985-8505-1 9222: 9216: 9208: 9202: 9198: 9197: 9190: 9183: 9178: 9169: 9160: 9153: 9147: 9141: 9138: 9137: 9132: 9128: 9122: 9107: 9101: 9097: 9096: 9088: 9073: 9067: 9063: 9062: 9054: 9047: 9042: 9040: 9031: 9027: 9021: 9015:Dimitre Mičev 9014: 9009: 9000: 8990: 8982: 8976: 8972: 8971: 8963: 8947: 8940: 8933: 8932: 8925: 8915: 8907: 8901: 8897: 8896: 8888: 8882: 8878: 8877: 8871: 8855: 8849: 8843: 8839: 8838: 8832: 8826: 8823:, p. 123, at 8822: 8821: 8815: 8806: 8798: 8792: 8788: 8787: 8779: 8771: 8770: 8763: 8755: 8749: 8745: 8744: 8736: 8728: 8722: 8718: 8717: 8709: 8707: 8698: 8692: 8688: 8687: 8679: 8677: 8675: 8666: 8660: 8656: 8655: 8647: 8638: 8630: 8624: 8620: 8613: 8605: 8599: 8595: 8594: 8586: 8584: 8582: 8580: 8578: 8576: 8574: 8565: 8564: 8556: 8549: 8544: 8537: 8536:0-691-04356-6 8533: 8526: 8519: 8518:0-8108-6295-6 8515: 8509: 8502: 8501:963-9776-28-9 8498: 8493: 8487: 8480: 8479:1-85065-238-4 8476: 8469: 8461: 8455: 8451: 8450: 8442: 8434: 8428: 8424: 8423: 8415: 8400: 8394: 8390: 8389: 8381: 8373: 8367: 8363: 8356: 8349: 8345: 8339: 8335: 8328: 8320: 8314: 8310: 8303: 8295: 8289: 8285: 8280: 8279: 8270: 8262: 8261: 8254: 8247: 8242: 8227: 8221: 8217: 8216: 8208: 8200: 8196: 8193:S. Runciman. 8189: 8181: 8179:0-472-08149-7 8175: 8171: 8170: 8165: 8159: 8151: 8146: 8141: 8135: 8128: 8127:0-312-29913-3 8124: 8118: 8108: 8100: 8096: 8092: 8088: 8084: 8080: 8076: 8072: 8068: 8060: 8054:. 69: 77–112. 8053: 8047: 8039: 8033: 8029: 8028: 8020: 8013: 8007: 7992: 7988: 7982: 7973: 7964: 7955: 7947: 7941: 7937: 7936: 7928: 7919: 7903: 7899: 7893: 7885: 7879: 7874: 7866: 7860: 7855: 7847: 7843: 7837: 7830: 7829:0-521-23447-6 7826: 7820: 7805: 7799: 7795: 7794: 7786: 7778: 7772: 7768: 7767: 7759: 7751: 7745: 7741: 7740: 7732: 7725: 7721: 7715: 7711: 7706: 7705: 7696: 7681: 7675: 7671: 7670: 7669:The Illyrians 7662: 7656: 7652: 7646: 7639: 7634: 7628: 7624: 7617: 7610: 7606: 7600: 7596: 7589: 7574: 7568: 7564: 7563: 7555: 7548: 7544: 7538: 7534: 7530: 7529: 7521: 7514: 7510: 7504: 7500: 7493: 7477: 7473: 7467: 7452: 7448: 7441: 7433: 7429: 7422: 7414: 7410: 7404: 7396: 7389: 7381: 7377: 7370: 7362: 7358: 7352: 7345: 7344:3-0343-0196-0 7341: 7335: 7328: 7327:0-19-955033-6 7324: 7318: 7311: 7310:1-4443-1483-1 7307: 7301: 7294: 7293:0-275-97648-3 7290: 7284: 7277: 7276:0-19-920919-7 7273: 7269: 7264: 7255: 7248: 7247:0-230-53579-8 7244: 7238: 7231: 7230:0-8108-6295-6 7227: 7222: 7218: 7214: 7210: 7206: 7202: 7198: 7194: 7188: 7180: 7176: 7172: 7168: 7164: 7160: 7153: 7145: 7141: 7135: 7128: 7122: 7115: 7114:0-941690-65-2 7111: 7107: 7103: 7098: 7091: 7087: 7082: 7075: 7071: 7066: 7059: 7054: 7052: 7044: 7040: 7035: 7020: 7016: 7010: 7002: 6998: 6994: 6993:"Basic Facts" 6988: 6972: 6965: 6959: 6944: 6940: 6936: 6930: 6914: 6910: 6906: 6900: 6898: 6896: 6894: 6886: 6882: 6877: 6875: 6858: 6851: 6845: 6830: 6826: 6820: 6818: 6816: 6807: 6800: 6794: 6792: 6787: 6772: 6767: 6763: 6759: 6753: 6744: 6737: 6729: 6725: 6720: 6711: 6705: 6696: 6691: 6684: 6676: 6672: 6667: 6658: 6652: 6643: 6638: 6629: 6620: 6616: 6606: 6603: 6602: 6598: 6587: 6575: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6563: 6559: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6547: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6534: 6530: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6518: 6515: 6514: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6501: 6497: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6485: 6481: 6478: 6476:Organisation 6475: 6474: 6462: 6458: 6455: 6452: 6448: 6445: 6444: 6442: 6438: 6428: 6426: 6425: 6414: 6412: 6408: 6405: 6401: 6398: 6397: 6394: 6390: 6388: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6376: 6375: 6371: 6368:Day when the 6367: 6365: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6353: 6352: 6348: 6346: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6334: 6333: 6330: 6326: 6324: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6312: 6311: 6307: 6303: 6301: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6289: 6288: 6284: 6282: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6270: 6269: 6265: 6263: 6262:Den na trudot 6259: 6256: 6253: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6243: 6240: 6239:Easter Monday 6237: 6234: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6224: 6221: 6220:Easter Sunday 6218: 6215: 6214: 6211: 6207: 6205: 6201: 6198: 6195: 6192: 6191: 6187: 6185: 6184:Prv den Božiḱ 6181: 6178: 6174: 6171: 6170: 6166: 6164: 6161:Нова Година, 6160: 6157: 6154: 6153: 6149: 6146: 6143: 6140: 6139: 6136: 6132: 6122: 6120: 6116: 6112: 6108: 6104: 6100: 6096: 6092: 6088: 6084: 6080: 6079: 6074: 6073: 6068: 6067: 6062: 6058: 6053: 6052: 6046: 6045: 6040: 6039: 6032: 6022: 6020: 6016: 6012: 6008: 6004: 6003: 5998: 5997: 5992: 5991: 5986: 5982: 5981:Academy Award 5978: 5977: 5972: 5968: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5955: 5951: 5946: 5942: 5935: 5931: 5927: 5923: 5918: 5908: 5906: 5902: 5898: 5897:Shaban Sejdiu 5894: 5890: 5886: 5882: 5878: 5874: 5870: 5865: 5863: 5859: 5855: 5851: 5847: 5843: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5827: 5823: 5819: 5815: 5811: 5807: 5804:won the 2002 5803: 5799: 5795: 5791: 5786: 5784: 5780: 5776: 5772: 5768: 5767:Golden Player 5764: 5760: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5744: 5740: 5736: 5730: 5726: 5721: 5715: 5711: 5702: 5700: 5696: 5692: 5688: 5684: 5680: 5676: 5671: 5669: 5665: 5661: 5657: 5653: 5649: 5648:Mediterranean 5642: 5638: 5633: 5623: 5622:in May 1972. 5621: 5617: 5613: 5612: 5607: 5603: 5599: 5595: 5590: 5588: 5584: 5580: 5576: 5567: 5562: 5558: 5554: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5509: 5508: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5475: 5474: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5441: 5440: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5428:Kriva Palanka 5426: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5407: 5406: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5373: 5372: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5339: 5338: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5305: 5304: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5271: 5270: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5237: 5236: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5114: 5098: 5089: 5085: 5083: 5079: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5063: 5059: 5058:Balkan Gagauz 5055: 5050: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5019: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5005: 5002:. Since 2019 5001: 4992: 4987: 4981: 4977: 4967: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4953: 4948: 4946: 4945:the Holocaust 4942: 4937: 4934: 4930: 4926: 4921: 4919: 4915: 4911: 4904: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4889: 4885: 4881: 4871: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4850: 4841: 4832: 4829: 4824: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4793: 4783: 4773: 4763: 4755: 4748: 4738: 4736: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4718: 4715: 4701: 4695: 4686: 4682: 4673: 4669: 4660: 4656: 4647: 4643: 4634: 4630: 4621: 4617: 4608: 4604: 4595: 4591: 4582: 4580: 4576: 4571: 4568: 4563: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4538: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4519: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4457: 4455: 4451: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4431: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4409: 4405: 4404:East European 4401: 4397: 4393: 4384: 4379: 4364: 4362: 4356: 4353: 4349: 4344: 4337: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4295: 4293: 4289: 4285: 4284:trade embargo 4281: 4271: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4253: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4225: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4204:Gentherm Inc. 4201: 4197: 4196:Visteon Corp. 4193: 4189: 4185: 4181: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4159: 4155: 4153: 4149: 4144: 4140: 4134: 4124: 4120: 4118: 4113: 4107: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4060: 4059: 4052: 4044: 4039: 4035: 4025: 4021: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4005: 3995: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3977: 3973: 3968: 3966: 3963:concept of a 3962: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3937: 3933: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3910: 3900: 3896: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3877:General Staff 3869: 3864: 3854: 3851: 3846: 3843: 3838: 3836: 3831: 3829: 3824: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3777: 3775: 3770: 3768: 3761: 3755: 3745: 3743: 3742:Supreme court 3737: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3716: 3711: 3709: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3693: 3692:Talat Xhaferi 3689: 3684: 3682: 3678: 3673: 3669: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3641: 3637: 3634: 3623: 3618: 3607: 3602: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3567: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3540: 3536: 3531: 3521: 3518: 3510: 3499: 3496: 3492: 3489: 3485: 3482: 3478: 3475: 3471: 3468: – 3467: 3463: 3462:Find sources: 3456: 3452: 3446: 3445: 3440:This section 3438: 3434: 3429: 3428: 3424: 3409: 3405: 3390: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3374:Šar Mountains 3372: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3348: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3306: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3264: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3245: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3218: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3183: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3108: 3102: 3093: 3092:Eurasian lynx 3087: 3077: 3067: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3047: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3016:Mediterranean 3013: 3009: 3000: 2999:Köppen–Geiger 2996: 2991: 2981: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2946: 2942: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2925: 2921: 2916: 2912: 2911:Rhodope range 2908: 2904: 2900: 2899:Dinaric range 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2883:Baba Mountain 2879: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2856:Šar Mountains 2853: 2848: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2794: 2790: 2785: 2779: 2769: 2765: 2763: 2759: 2754: 2752: 2747: 2743: 2738: 2735: 2731: 2722: 2718: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2703: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2688: 2686: 2677: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2646: 2643: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2629:Antiquisation 2624: 2620: 2619:Antiquisation 2613:Antiquisation 2610: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2542: 2540: 2536: 2531: 2530:Yugoslav Wars 2526: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2490: 2486: 2476: 2474: 2469: 2467: 2464:. During the 2463: 2459: 2455: 2447: 2443: 2438: 2428: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2401: 2399: 2395: 2392:, Skopje and 2391: 2387: 2383: 2378: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2343: 2341: 2340:IMRO (United) 2336: 2332: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2303: 2293: 2291: 2287: 2282: 2280: 2277:assassinated 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2255: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2232:Ivan Mihailov 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2208: 2206: 2202: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2176: 2172: 2166: 2162: 2152: 2150: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2134: 2129: 2128:Bulgarisation 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2107: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2082: 2078: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2045: 2041: 2031: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2008:Gotse Delchev 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1987: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1964: 1959: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1916:Modern period 1913: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1842: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1824: 1818: 1808: 1807:into Europe. 1806: 1805:Ottoman Turks 1802: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1723: 1712: 1703: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1666:ruler called 1665: 1654: 1650: 1649:Slavic tribes 1643: 1639: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1418: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1394:Early history 1390: 1384: 1374: 1372: 1367: 1363: 1358: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1280: 1274: 1268: 1261: 1255: 1254:ancient Greek 1250: 1244: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1226: 1220: 1215: 1209: 1205: 1195: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1128: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1095:. During the 1094: 1090: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1058:Slavic tribes 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 981:to the east, 980: 977:to the west, 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 955: 942: 900: 889: 886: 884: 881: 880: 878: 876: 872: 869: 866: 864: 863:ISO 3166 code 860: 857: 854: 852: 848: 844: 838: 834: 830: 824: 820: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 795: 791: 787: 771: 765: 761: 746: 740: 736: 732: 729:$ 7,672 ( 723: 717: 713: 704: 698: 694: 688: 684: 680: 671: 665: 661: 652: 646: 642: 638: 632: 628: 624: 620: 614: 605: 599: 596: 592: 588: 582: 578: 574: 568: 565: 561: 557: 553: 550: 544: 541:2 August 1944 540: 537: 531: 527: 522: 519: 516: 512: 508: 505: 502: 499: 493: 490: 487: 484: 478: 475: 472: 469: 463: 459: 456: 453: 451: 447: 440: 439: 437: 435: 431: 424: 422: 418: 416: 412: 410: 406: 404: 401:—14.3% Other 400: 398: 394: 392: 388: 387: 385: 381: 374: 365: 363: 359: 356: 352: 348: 346: 342: 340: 336: 334: 330: 328: 324: 322: 318: 316: 312: 311: 309: 305: 300: 296: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 266: 264: 258: 257: 254: 247: 243: 240: 236: 235: 233: 229: 224: 195: 192: 185: 180: 178: 174: 165: 160: 127: 120: 116: 110: 104: 96: 90: 82: 75: 68: 58: 40: 37: 33: 19: 17714: 17428:Turkmenistan 17352: 17003:Organization 16685: 16561:Burkina Faso 16418:Vatican City 16319: 16089: 16012:Partnerships 15781: 15503:EU relations 15386: 15162:Institutions 14958: 14874: 14862: 14595:Transnistria 14544:Vatican City 14463: 14121:Architecture 14051:Demographics 13995:Central bank 13938:Human rights 13872:Constitution 13725: 13674:World War II 13664:South Serbia 13461: 13357: 13164: 13143: 13127: 13106: 13093: 13073: 13060: 13051:3.1 (2005). 13048: 13041:Bibliography 13019: 13007:. 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Retrieved 8387: 8380: 8361: 8355: 8347: 8333: 8327: 8308: 8302: 8277: 8269: 8259: 8253: 8241: 8229:. Retrieved 8214: 8207: 8198: 8188: 8168: 8158: 8149: 8140:Florin Curta 8134: 8117: 8107: 8074: 8070: 8059: 8051: 8046: 8026: 8019: 8011: 8006: 7994:. Retrieved 7990: 7981: 7972: 7963: 7954: 7934: 7927: 7918: 7906:. Retrieved 7902:the original 7892: 7873: 7854: 7845: 7836: 7819: 7807:. Retrieved 7792: 7785: 7765: 7758: 7738: 7731: 7723: 7703: 7695: 7683:. Retrieved 7668: 7661: 7650: 7645: 7636: 7622: 7616: 7608: 7594: 7588: 7576:. Retrieved 7561: 7554: 7546: 7527: 7520: 7512: 7498: 7492: 7480:. Retrieved 7475: 7466: 7454:. Retrieved 7450: 7440: 7432:the Guardian 7431: 7421: 7412: 7403: 7388: 7379: 7369: 7360: 7351: 7334: 7317: 7300: 7283: 7267: 7263: 7254: 7249:, pp. 50–51. 7237: 7187: 7162: 7158: 7152: 7143: 7134: 7126: 7121: 7105: 7097: 7092:, on Perseus 7089: 7081: 7076:, on Perseus 7073: 7065: 7045:, on Perseus 7042: 7034: 7022:. Retrieved 7009: 7001:the original 6996: 6987: 6975:. 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Retrieved 6828: 6805: 6770: 6752: 6743: 6690: 6637: 6628: 6619: 6461:coat of arms 6457:Coat of arms 6456: 6446: 6422: 6420: 6410: 6386: 6363: 6344: 6322: 6299: 6294:Republic Day 6280: 6261: 6245: 6226: 6204:Veliki Petok 6203: 6183: 6162: 6144:English name 6134: 6097:(1989) from 6082: 6076: 6070: 6064: 6060: 6056: 6042: 6036: 6034: 6000: 5994: 5988: 5974: 5964: 5960: 5958: 5949: 5938: 5905:Ace Rusevski 5866: 5830: 5787: 5763:Darko Pančev 5761:'s jubilee, 5733: 5701:and others. 5699:pastrmajlija 5691:Šopska salad 5683:Tavče gravče 5672: 5645: 5641:Tavče gravče 5619: 5609: 5591: 5572: 5569:Folk dancers 5530:Sveti Nikole 5086: 5051: 5020: 4997: 4949: 4938: 4922: 4907: 4892: 4877: 4825: 4811: 4780: Other 4753: 4719: 4711: 4578: 4541:Demographics 4526: 4520: 4508:Sveti Nikole 4481: 4447: 4444: 4434: 4427: 4412: 4389: 4357: 4341: 4311: 4303:oil refinery 4296: 4277: 4248: 4244: 4240: 4175:poverty rate 4164: 4143:open economy 4136: 4121: 4102: 4093:Southwestern 4088:Southeastern 4068:Northeastern 4057: 4022: 4007: 3998:Human rights 3983: 3971: 3969: 3944: 3929: 3897: 3874: 3847: 3839: 3833:At the NATO 3832: 3825: 3778: 3771: 3763: 3738: 3736:since 2024. 3712: 3696: 3685: 3674: 3670: 3642: 3638: 3603: 3570: 3544: 3513: 3504: 3494: 3487: 3480: 3473: 3461: 3449:Please help 3444:verification 3441: 3339:125 km 3297:227 km 3255:731 km 3233:Established 3219: 3211:black grouse 3199:Demir Kapija 3184: 3138: 3115: 3070:Biodiversity 3048: 3044:Demir Kapija 3004: 2938: 2934:Matka Canyon 2880: 2849: 2798: 2766: 2755: 2739: 2727: 2704: 2689: 2682: 2626: 2597: 2570: 2559: 2545:21st century 2527: 2517: 2496: 2482: 2470: 2451: 2405:Soviet Union 2402: 2379: 2344: 2328: 2296:World War II 2283: 2256: 2209: 2199: 2192: 2179: 2168: 2137: 2109: 2088:) after the 2047: 2028:Republic Day 1998:against the 1988: 1968: 1944:Nikola Karev 1849: 1839: 1820: 1801:Stefan Dušan 1789: 1750: 1647: 1592:Jireček Line 1571: 1567: 1563: 1550: 1516: 1482: 1423: 1412:Roman Empire 1359: 1349:. After the 1296: 1211: 1172:open economy 1129: 1086: 1064:between the 1031: 958: 898: 897: 875:Internet TLD 851:Calling code 701:• Total 649:• Total 571:• Total 391:Christianity 170: 132:(Macedonian) 118: 36: 17736: / 17506:South Korea 17466:Afghanistan 17459:Cooperation 17413:Switzerland 17348:Netherlands 17071:LGBT rights 16964:South Korea 16766:Switzerland 16746:Saint Lucia 16666:Ivory Coast 16322:Switzerland 15677:Negotiating 15576:Enlargement 15442:Switzerland 15382:Netherlands 15074:East Thrace 14729:sovereignty 14727:of internal 14707:Isle of Man 14608:territories 14566:recognition 14524:Switzerland 14459:Netherlands 14066:Macedonians 13990:Agriculture 13652:World War I 13629:Balkan Wars 13009:10 February 12980:10 February 12950:10 February 12920:10 February 12894:10 February 12864:10 February 12740:12 November 12674:10 February 12471:, p. XLVII. 12321:28 December 12267:24 November 12213:24 November 12106:2 September 11321:Kathimerini 11259:13 February 11218:11 February 11173:12 February 11130:12 February 10870:29 December 10842:29 December 10816:29 December 10794:29 December 10725:29 December 10693:Irish Times 10625:11 November 10544:(1): 5978. 10378:"Macedonia" 10177:29 December 10151:31 December 10124:31 December 10102:10 December 10077:29 December 10051:29 December 10025:29 December 9997:29 December 9975:29 December 9949:29 December 9923:29 December 9843:20 November 9111:10 February 9077:10 February 8404:14 November 8231:10 February 8150:Archive.org 7908:17 December 7809:10 February 7685:10 February 7578:10 February 6829:Stat.gov.mk 6806:stat.gov.mk 6381:Eid ul-Fitr 6313:8 September 6197:Good Friday 6163:Nova Godina 6155:1–2 January 6072:Tea Moderna 5966:Bal-Can-Can 5930:Golden Lion 5852:became the 5848:in Skopje. 5838:EuroBaskets 5777:, bringing 5620:Tsar Samuil 5076:(including 5056:(including 4880:autocephaly 4864:(left) and 4772:Catholicism 4722:Macedonians 4714:2021 census 4700:2021 census 4606:DNP/refused 4579:Macedonians 4288:Bosnian War 4260:grey market 4228:KEMET Corp. 4200:Kostal GmbH 4184:Van Hool NV 3961:irredentist 3953:Vergina Sun 3925:Vergina Sun 3885:Air Brigade 3850:Štefan Füle 3146:within the 3107:Šarplaninec 3020:mountainous 3012:continental 3008:Middle East 2974:Lake Dojran 2970:Lake Prespa 2915:Mount Korab 2876:Dojran Lake 2872:Lake Prespa 2793:Mount Korab 2696:Vergina Sun 2419:. With the 2331:Axis powers 2244:World War I 2187:gendarmerie 2149:Paul Mojzes 2110:During the 2100:World War I 2090:Balkan Wars 2050:Balkan Wars 1976:World War I 1950:during the 1838:. The name 1737:(top). The 1672:Sermesianoi 1466:Axios river 1087:During the 1078:Balkan Wars 999:Macedonians 777: 0.765 514:Legislature 504:Afrim Gashi 415:No religion 353:(including 315:Macedonians 218: / 17751:Categories 17448:Uzbekistan 17418:Tajikistan 17383:San Marino 17343:Montenegro 17318:Luxembourg 17298:Kyrgyzstan 17293:Kazakhstan 17186:Azerbaijan 16939:Mozambique 16934:Montenegro 16761:Seychelles 16701:Mauritania 16691:Madagascar 16681:Luxembourg 16586:Cape Verde 16456:Withdrawal 16394:Kazakhstan 16261:San Marino 16062:Azerbaijan 15727:Montenegro 15668:Candidates 15657:Statistics 15412:San Marino 15377:Montenegro 15357:Luxembourg 15252:Azerbaijan 15096:Sprachbund 15050:Monfalcone 14954:Montenegro 14494:San Marino 14454:Montenegro 14434:Luxembourg 14414:Kazakhstan 14319:Azerbaijan 14186:Television 14146:Literature 14136:Embroidery 13882:Parliament 13644:Yugoslavia 12828:28 January 12797:Britannica 12621:5 December 12596:7 November 12544:7 November 12518:7 November 12492:3 November 12423:21 January 12391:. Iwpr.net 12293:6 November 12056:28 October 12016:Oic.org.mk 11783:New Europe 11733:. Eurostat 10481:BioScience 10388:25 January 10314:5 December 9817:14 October 9566:6 December 9540:6 December 9498:rtvfan.net 9318:, p. 1278 7482:25 January 7361:Al Jazeera 7278:, p. 192. 7193:Bulgarians 7106:Makedonika 7019:World Bank 6919:13 October 6782:References 6732:pronounced 6715:pronounced 6695:Macedonian 6679:pronounced 6662:pronounced 6642:Macedonian 6566:World Bank 6435:See also: 6399:8 December 6354:23 October 6335:11 October 6329:Yugoslavia 6257:Labour Day 6241:(Orthodox) 6222:(Orthodox) 6199:(Orthodox) 5961:Miss Stone 5873:Lake Ohrid 5864:trophies. 5862:EuroLeague 5850:Pero Antić 5743:basketball 4984:See also: 4925:Protestant 4478:in Skopje. 4392:Montenegro 4336:Lake Ohrid 4292:Kosovo War 4192:Lear Corp. 4139:World Bank 4123:opštini). 3976:Macedonian 3945:Macedonian 3913:See also: 3758:See also: 3715:Macedonian 3677:Zoran Zaev 3649:VMRO-DPMNE 3477:newspapers 3187:wild boars 3160:ecoregions 2988:See also: 2966:Lake Ohrid 2945:Black Drin 2868:Lake Ohrid 2782:See also: 2690:Under the 2623:Macedonism 2535:Kosovo War 2509:St. Elijah 2489:Macedonian 2286:Macedonist 2159:See also: 2104:See also: 2038:See also: 2016:Dame Gruev 1925:See also: 1660: 680 1560:Diocletian 1552:The Romans 1476:allies of 1387:See also: 1256:adjective 1202:See also: 1174:. It is a 1168:World Bank 1140:World Bank 1027:Aromanians 752: 30.7 595:Population 450:Government 441:Macedonian 434:Demonym(s) 351:Aromanians 239:Macedonian 57:Macedonian 17792:Republics 17733:42°N 22°E 17571:Relations 17476:Australia 17313:Lithuania 16924:Louisiana 16919:Lithuania 16864:Argentina 16857:Observers 16706:Mauritius 16425:relations 16401:relations 16353:relations 16329:relations 16305:relations 16268:relations 16244:relations 16220:relations 16183:relations 16159:relations 16135:relations 16098:relations 16090:suspended 16069:relations 16045:relations 15958:relations 15914:relations 15844:relations 15765:relations 15651:(Croatia) 15466:Observers 15352:Lithuania 14657:Gibraltar 14606:Dependent 14429:Lithuania 14161:Mythology 14088:Languages 14071:Albanians 14056:Education 14025:Transport 13892:President 13877:Elections 13832:Mountains 13795:Geography 13493:Pelagonia 13061:Historein 12823:The Slate 12802:12 August 12574:4 October 12263:. CIA.gov 12245:15 August 12209:. CIA.gov 12076:ignored ( 12066:cite book 11996:18 August 11842:: 19–31. 11714:The 2006 11346:1 October 10754:31 August 10669:. SeTimes 10566:2041-1723 10501:0006-3568 10444:cite book 9312:Nohlen, D 9244:, p. 205. 9227:, p. 167. 8503:, p. 124. 8099:1752-0894 7831:, p. 284. 7739:Macedonia 7651:Geography 7456:17 August 7201:Byzantine 7179:1897-1059 7058:Macedonia 7039:Μακεδονία 6948:12 August 6774:came...." 6704:romanized 6651:romanized 6377:1 Shawwal 6308:in 1903. 6235:April/May 6216:April/May 6193:April/May 6172:7 January 6002:Honeyland 5790:RK Vardar 5725:RK Vardar 5668:Hungarian 5583:Byzantine 5579:Byzantine 5326:Gevgelija 5203:Kavadarci 5074:Aromanian 5035:Torlakian 5027:Bulgarian 4970:Languages 4956:Sephardic 4933:Methodist 4782:Christian 4726:Albanians 4593:Albanians 4518:in 2023. 4484:education 4460:Education 4372:Transport 4073:Pelagonia 3951:(such as 3932:Macedonia 3587:president 3032:Valandovo 3028:Gevgelija 2924:Black Sea 2837:Macedonia 2772:Geography 2758:July 2022 2200:banovinas 2012:Pitu Guli 1676:Pelagonia 1586:. Whilst 1526:Deuriopus 1493:Paeonians 1474:Paeonians 1454:Molossian 1450:Lyncestae 1446:Pelagones 1434:Paeonians 1315:Bulgarian 1307:Byzantine 1303:Macedonia 1249:Makedónes 1243:Μακεδόνες 1225:Makedonía 1219:Μακεδονία 1119:over the 1066:Bulgarian 1050:Macedonia 1007:Albanians 808:Time zone 691:(nominal) 611:1,836,713 468:President 403:Christian 376:Religion 321:Albanians 289:Aromanian 17511:Thailand 17398:Slovenia 17393:Slovakia 17368:Portugal 17338:Mongolia 17268:Holy See 17206:Bulgaria 17110:Category 17066:TV5Monde 16990:Thailand 16959:Slovenia 16954:Slovakia 16621:Dominica 16616:Djibouti 16576:Cameroon 16571:Cambodia 16556:Bulgaria 16449:Criteria 15686:Screened 15611:(Greece) 15580:partners 15478:Holy See 15427:Slovenia 15422:Slovakia 15402:Portugal 15267:Bulgaria 15184:Congress 15084:See also 15025:Slovenia 14988:mainland 14944:Bulgaria 14864:Category 14849:Holy See 14799:Scotland 14769:Svalbard 14754:of 1921) 14690:Guernsey 14685:Alderney 14575:Abkhazia 14509:Slovenia 14504:Slovakia 14479:Portugal 14339:Bulgaria 14219:Category 14093:Religion 14000:Currency 13955:Military 13856:Politics 13842:Wildlife 13726:Republic 13537:Medieval 13386:Bulgaria 13215:BBC News 13027:Archived 12781:: 54–57. 12775:Kinoteka 12708:UEFA.com 12449:28 April 12173:Archived 12153:17 April 11793:18 April 11700:Archived 11676:Archived 11622:28 April 11596:28 April 11570:28 April 11544:28 April 11281:28 April 11236:Archived 11148:(2023). 10946:17 April 10837:euronews 10699:28 April 10673:28 April 10584:33293507 10519:28608869 10362:28 April 10340:28 April 10308:BBC News 10288:28 April 9884:Euractiv 9864:BBC News 9781:SBS News 9622:. 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London 9399:BBC News 9346:28 April 8994:228–229. 8952:28 April 8860:3 August 8538:, p. 64. 8481:, p. 57. 8166:(1991). 8142:(2006). 8112:129–144. 7987:"Scopje" 7649:Strabo, 7346:, p. 76. 7329:, p. 65. 7312:, p. 48. 7295:, p. 89. 7142:(2010), 7070:μακεδνός 6977:13 March 6943:Eurostat 6834:30 March 6724:Albanian 6671:Albanian 6583:See also 6482:Ranking 6290:2 August 6177:Orthodox 6158:New Year 6150:Remarks 5973:'s film 5800:, while 5739:handball 5735:Football 5514:Gostivar 5480:Strumica 5462:Negotino 5242:Kumanovo 5179:Kumanovo 5047:codified 5004:Albanian 4964:Portugal 4886:and the 4862:Kumanovo 4741:Religion 4658:Bosniaks 4167:flat tax 4109:; sing. 3857:Military 3724:Sobranie 3719:Собрание 3622:singular 3583:Assembly 3571:Assembly 3566:Sobranie 3560:Собрание 3549:with an 3417:Politics 3332:Pelister 3290:Galičica 3242:Picture 3203:blackcap 3118:families 3060:potatoes 3024:Strumica 2978:Kežovica 2922:and the 2920:Adriatic 2907:Belasica 2895:Jakupica 2843:and the 2825:Bulgaria 2730:Brussels 2573:conflict 2394:Pristina 2377:ensued. 2267:chetniks 2062:Strumica 2000:Ottomans 1986:(ITRO). 1906:Strumica 1858:Manastir 1769:Bulgaria 1765:Basil II 1642:Basil II 1604:Sclaveni 1580:Domitian 1542:Dardania 1462:Illyrian 1442:Enchelae 1267:makednós 1260:μακεδνός 1232:(later, 1154:and the 1023:Bosniaks 979:Bulgaria 793:Currency 518:Assembly 345:Bosniaks 246:Albanian 74:Albanian 17516:Tunisia 17501:Morocco 17471:Algeria 17433:Ukraine 17373:Romania 17328:Moldova 17283:Ireland 17278:Iceland 17273:Hungary 17258:Germany 17253:Georgia 17243:Finland 17238:Estonia 17233:Denmark 17217:Croatia 17196:Belgium 17191:Belarus 17181:Austria 17176:Armenia 17171:Andorra 17166:Albania 17159:Members 17080:Related 17029:Culture 16974:Uruguay 16969:Ukraine 16944:Ontario 16904:Ireland 16899:Hungary 16894:Georgia 16879:Croatia 16869:Austria 16786:Vietnam 16781:Vanuatu 16776:Tunisia 16756:Senegal 16736:Romania 16721:Morocco 16711:Moldova 16676:Lebanon 16601:Comoros 16566:Burundi 16546:Belgium 16541:Armenia 16536:Andorra 16531:Albania 16524:Members 16516:Members 16213:Andorra 16128:Iceland 16086:Belarus 16038:Armenia 15900:Georgia 15830:Ukraine 15751:Moldova 15703:Albania 15582:of the 15452:Ukraine 15407:Romania 15367:Moldova 15332:Ireland 15327:Iceland 15322:Hungary 15312:Germany 15307:Georgia 15297:Finland 15292:Estonia 15287:Denmark 15272:Croatia 15257:Belgium 15247:Austria 15242:Armenia 15237:Andorra 15232:Albania 15224:Members 15060:Romania 15054:Trieste 15015:Croatia 14934:Albania 14794:England 14737:Finland 14617:Denmark 14534:Ukraine 14484:Romania 14444:Moldova 14404:Ireland 14399:Iceland 14394:Hungary 14384:Germany 14379:Georgia 14369:Finland 14364:Estonia 14359:Denmark 14344:Croatia 14329:Belgium 14324:Belarus 14314:Austria 14309:Armenia 14304:Andorra 14299:Albania 14210:Outline 14131:Cuisine 14108:Culture 14039:Society 14020:Tourism 13978:Economy 13822:Geology 13807:Balkans 13691:(ASNOM) 13589:Ottoman 13488:Paeonia 13480:Ancient 13471:History 13347:Albania 12884:rsf.org 12347:13 June 11698:, 2010 11430:2 April 11402:2 April 11374:2 April 10575:7723057 10546:Bibcode 10510:5451287 10250:20 July 9837:Reuters 9787:31 July 9761:13 July 9729:Reuters 9709:27 June 9683:13 June 9655:2 April 9651:. Davos 9648:Reuters 9626:2 April 9441:4 April 8079:Bibcode 7451:Reuters 7205:Ottoman 6909:IMF.org 6808:. 2002. 6706:: 6653:: 6479:Survey 6431:Symbols 6415: 6285: 6266: 6188: 6167: 6119:Alsat-M 6115:Alfa TV 6107:Kanal 5 6095:TEKO TV 6051:Dnevnik 6017:at the 5996:Shadows 5950:Frosina 5887:at the 5794:2016–17 5687:mastika 5660:Italian 5656:Ottoman 5626:Cuisine 5547:Culture 5539:11,728 5505:11,735 5471:12,488 5437:13,481 5403:14,460 5394:Radoviš 5369:15,009 5335:15,156 5301:23,428 5267:24,632 5212:32,038 5196:526,502 5070:Bosnian 5066:Serbian 5054:Turkish 5031:Serbian 5010:of the 4903:menorah 4872:(right) 4794:(32.2%) 4784:(13.9%) 4764:(46.1%) 4688: 4675: 4662: 4649: 4636: 4623: 4610: 4597: 4584: 4343:Tourism 4316:Tourism 4238:, etc. 4127:Economy 4112:opština 4106:opštini 4063:Eastern 3679:of the 3651:led by 3633:opština 3627:општина 3617:opštini 3611:општини 3577:with a 3491:scholar 3381:244 km 3248:Mavrovo 3191:chamois 3040:Radoviš 2984:Climate 2903:Osogovo 2860:Osogovo 2833:Albania 2603:stormed 2353:to the 2218:in the 2122:by the 2120:invaded 1866:Selanik 1846:Turkish 1841:Rumelia 1836:Rumelia 1680:Presian 1438:Dardani 1377:History 1327:Serbian 1311:Ottoman 1230:kingdom 1082:Serbian 975:Albania 961:, is a 784: ( 547:• 534:• 496:• 481:• 466:• 395:—46.1% 284:Bosnian 279:Serbian 269:Turkish 206:21°26′E 187:Capital 119:Anthem: 17738:42; 22 17496:Jordan 17486:Israel 17423:Turkey 17408:Sweden 17388:Serbia 17378:Russia 17363:Poland 17358:Norway 17333:Monaco 17303:Latvia 17263:Greece 17248:France 17223:Cyprus 17211:Canada 16949:Poland 16929:Mexico 16914:Latvia 16909:Kosovo 16843:Serbia 16838:Cyprus 16828:Gambia 16812:Quebec 16741:Rwanda 16716:Monaco 16651:Guinea 16646:Greece 16636:France 16581:Canada 16463:Brexit 16415: 16391: 16343: 16295: 16258: 16237:Monaco 16234: 16210: 16176:Russia 16173: 16152:Norway 16149: 16125: 16083: 16059: 16035: 15999:status 15992:Kosovo 15989: 15951:status 15944:Turkey 15941: 15907:status 15897: 15883:status 15873: 15837:status 15827: 15813:status 15806:Serbia 15803: 15789:status 15779: 15758:status 15748: 15734:status 15724: 15710:status 15700: 15493:Mexico 15483:Israel 15473:Canada 15447:Turkey 15437:Sweden 15417:Serbia 15397:Poland 15392:Norway 15372:Monaco 15342:Latvia 15317:Greece 15302:France 15277:Cyprus 15070:Turkey 14994:Serbia 14984:Greece 14949:Kosovo 14762:Norway 14580:Kosovo 14529:Turkey 14519:Sweden 14499:Serbia 14489:Russia 14474:Poland 14469:Norway 14449:Monaco 14419:Latvia 14389:Greece 14374:France 14349:Cyprus 14283:Europe 14224:Portal 14126:Cinema 14116:Anthem 14083:Health 14076:Romani 14005:Energy 13837:Rivers 13812:Cities 13553:Second 13416:Greece 13413: 13383: 13344: 13317:Serbia 13314: 13304:Kosovo 13301: 13206:RFE/RL 13197:Curlie 13148:online 13134: 13113: 13098:online 13082: 13065:online 13053:online 12467: 12373:16 May 12047: 12012:"Home" 11987: 11945:Ako.mk 11763:8 July 11737:18 May 11456:6 June 10972:13 May 10914:13 May 10582: 10572: 10564: 10517: 10507: 10499: 10222:8 July 9903:RFE/RL 9735:6 July 9478:18 May 9374: 9322: 9240: 9223: 9203: 9102: 9068: 8977: 8902: 8793: 8750: 8723: 8693: 8661: 8625: 8600: 8534: 8516: 8499: 8477: 8456: 8429: 8395: 8368: 8340: 8315: 8290: 8222: 8176: 8125: 8097: 8034: 7996:6 June 7942: 7827: 7800: 7773: 7746: 7716: 7676: 7629: 7601: 7569: 7539: 7505: 7342: 7325: 7308: 7291: 7274: 7245: 7228: 7197:Greeks 7177: 7112: 7086:μακρός 7024:7 July 6863:7 July 6762:Sharlo 6402:Saint 6271:24 May 6117:, and 6081:, and 5911:Cinema 5808:. The 5741:, and 5679:rakija 5664:German 5602:Bitola 5587:fresco 5559:, and 5523:32,814 5489:33,825 5455:38 818 5421:40,664 5387:42,000 5360:Struga 5353:63,176 5344:Tetovo 5319:63,308 5310:Prilep 5292:Kičevo 5285:69,287 5276:Bitola 5258:Kočani 5251:75,051 5232:Prilep 5222:Bitola 5187:Skopje 5169:Skopje 5149:Region 5129:Region 5104: 5101: 5092:Cities 5062:Romani 4952:Israel 4870:Tetovo 4804: 4798: 4790: 4788: 4778: 4774:(0.4%) 4770: 4768: 4760: 4758: 4632:Romani 4601:24.30% 4588:58.44% 4553:, and 4510:, the 4352:Poland 4348:Turkey 4307:Prilep 4266:and a 4117:Skopje 4098:Vardar 4083:Skopje 3887:, the 3883:, the 3581:. 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The 1664:Bulgar 1638:Samuil 1622:, and 1584:Moesia 1546:Celtic 1534:empire 1487:under 1448:, and 1410:, and 1284:people 1279:makrós 1273:μακρός 1234:region 1138:, the 1134:, the 1084:rule. 995:Skopje 987:Serbia 983:Kosovo 971:Greece 954:-nee-ə 768:(2022) 766: 743:(2019) 741: 689: 633: 407:32.2% 389:60.4% 319:24.3% 313:58.4% 274:Romani 203:42°0′N 194:Skopje 177:Legend 173:Europe 130: 121: 70: 53: 17491:Japan 17481:Egypt 17403:Spain 17323:Malta 17288:Italy 17061:AFFOI 16833:Ghana 16731:Qatar 16726:Niger 16661:Haiti 16641:Gabon 16626:Egypt 16551:Benin 15488:Japan 15432:Spain 15362:Malta 15337:Italy 15046:Italy 14804:Wales 14744:Åland 14514:Spain 14439:Malta 14409:Italy 14156:Music 14151:Media 14098:Women 13827:Lakes 13548:First 13247:from 13213:from 13204:from 12999:(PDF) 12858:(PDF) 12847:(PDF) 12668:(PDF) 12661:(PDF) 12616:PxWeb 12592:. 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1319:Greek 1299:theme 1228:), a 1216:word 1214:Greek 1148:CEFTA 1019:Serbs 1011:Turks 712:143rd 660:130th 623:122nd 577:145th 564:Area 421:Other 419:0.1% 413:0.1% 409:Islam 362:Other 360:1.0% 349:0.5% 343:0.9% 339:Serbs 337:1.3% 331:2.5% 327:Turks 325:3.9% 179:] 17724:22°E 17721:42°N 16771:Togo 16696:Mali 16671:Laos 16596:Chad 15649:2013 15641:2007 15633:2004 15625:1995 15617:1986 15609:1981 15601:1973 15578:and 15052:and 14695:Sark 14141:Flag 13943:LGBT 13132:ISBN 13111:ISBN 13080:ISBN 13011:2020 12982:2020 12952:2020 12922:2020 12896:2020 12866:2020 12830:2020 12804:2019 12742:2020 12720:2020 12676:2016 12623:2023 12598:2008 12576:2008 12546:2008 12520:2008 12494:2008 12465:ISBN 12451:2010 12425:2015 12397:2009 12375:2022 12349:2022 12323:2011 12295:2016 12269:2016 12247:2014 12215:2016 12155:2022 12130:2009 12108:2021 12078:help 12058:2023 12045:ISBN 11998:2024 11985:ISBN 11953:2020 11924:2020 11900:2020 11872:2020 11795:2017 11765:2009 11739:2019 11624:2010 11598:2010 11572:2010 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