Norwegian Americans

2230: 2255: 2121: 1676:, Chicago, Minneapolis, and Seattle, Norwegian-Americans interacted with the multi-cultural environment of the city while constructing a complex ethnic community that met the needs of its members. It might be said that a Scandinavian melting pot existed in the urban setting among Norwegians, Swedes, and Danes, evidenced in residential and occupational patterns, in political mobilization, and in public commemoration. Inter-marriage promoted inter-ethnic assimilation. There are no longer any Norwegian immigrant enclaves or neighborhoods in America's great cities. Beginning in the 1920s, Norwegian-Americans increasingly became suburban. 1713:, however, did Norwegian Americans become involved directly in the political life of Norway. In the 1880s they formed societies to assist Norwegian liberals, collecting money to assist rifle clubs in Norway should the political conflict between liberals and conservatives call for arms. The ongoing tensions between Sweden and Norway and Norway's humiliating retreat in 1895 fueled nationalism and created anguish. Norwegian Americans raised money to strengthen Norway's military defenses. The unilateral declaration by Norway on June 7, 1905, to dissolve its union with Sweden yielded a new holiday of patriotic celebration. 1313: 2288: 9344: 2188: 196: 2367:. In 2000 this figure was 215 for those under 17 years old, whereas it increased to 216 in 2005. For other age groups, the numbers went down. For those who are from 18 to 64 years old, went down from 915 in 2000 to 491 in 2005. For those who are older than 65 years it went drastically down from 890 to 502 in the same period. The Norwegian language is likely to never die out in the U.S. because there is still immigration, of course on a much smaller scale, but they often emigrate to other areas, like Texas, where the number of Norwegian speakers increase. 9336: 949: 2207: 1893: 2172: 5263: 997: 1305:. Because Canadian-bound routes were slightly shorter, lines which disembarked at Canadian ports often provided quicker passages and cheaper fares. The Canadian route offered many advantages to the emigrant over traveling to the U.S. directly. "They moved on from Quebec both by rail and by steamer for another thousand or more miles (1,600 km) for a steerage fare of slightly less than $ 9.00." Steamers from Quebec, Canada brought them to Toronto, Canada then the immigrants often traveled by rail for 93 miles to 6600: 3673: 1281:, which was based out of the port city of Hull on England's east coast, to provide emigrants with passage from port cities such as Christiania (present-day Oslo), Bergen and Trondheim to England via Hull. Steamship companies such as Cunard and White Star included fares for passage on these feeder ship in their overall ticket prices, along with railroad fares for passage between Hull and Liverpool and temporary accommodations in numerous hotels owned by the shipping lines in port cities such as Liverpool. 4759: 2458: 7536: 4320: 1415: 186: 5232: 8198: 5547: 2664: 7068: 6366: 3899: 3629: 2153: 6639: 3256: 7497: 7185: 4610: 4356: 9551: 2274: 1325:, no single country contributed a larger percentage of its population to the United States than Norway. Data from the U.S. Office of Immigration statistics of the number of Norwegians obtaining lawful permanent resident status in the U.S. from 1870 to 2016 highlights two peaks in the migration flow, the first one in the 1880s, and the second one in the first decade of the 20th century. It also shows an abrupt decrease after 1929, during the economic crisis of the 1930s. 5742: 3163: 344: 7419: 6327: 6054: 4429: 3862: 3293: 488: 1691: 7341: 4502: 7575: 6912: 3547: 5224: 6951: 4248: 5703: 2764: 326: 6444: 5664: 3375: 2719: 308: 7224: 4574: 6834: 5586: 3936: 2944: 272: 10296: 5625: 2991: 1749: 290: 6405: 5976: 4138: 3036: 452: 7380: 7146: 7107: 6873: 6756: 6522: 6249: 6171: 6093: 5820: 4716: 4465: 4212: 3972: 3826: 3510: 3465: 3420: 3081: 2854: 506: 380: 7029: 4681: 10237: 7458: 6990: 6678: 6132: 6015: 5937: 4538: 4101: 4052: 3754: 3330: 2899: 524: 470: 434: 179: 8212: 1577: 1339: 38: 6795: 3592: 7302: 4646: 6717: 6561: 5859: 4393: 3790: 3212: 398: 9561: 7263: 6288: 4285: 4175: 619: 5898: 2809: 416: 1961: 7621: 6483: 6210: 5781: 4008: 3717: 3126: 362: 5192: 1309:, Canada on Lake Huron, from where steamers transported them across Lake Michigan to Chicago, Milwaukee and Green Bay. Not until the start of the 20th century did Norwegians accept Canada as a land of the second chance. This was also true of the many American-Norwegians who moved to Canada seeking homesteads and new economic opportunities. By 1921, one-third of all Norwegians in Canada had been born in the U.S. 1637:, assured his relatives back home that "of all nations Norwegians are those who are most favored by Americans." Svein Nilsson, a Norwegian-American journalist recorded that "A newcomer from Norway who arrives here will be surprised indeed to find in the heart of the country, more than a thousand miles from his landing place, a town where language and way of life so unmistakably remind him of his native land." 5208: 1127: 1645:

disparaging attitudes by old-stock Americans. Economic adaptation required a certain amount of interaction with a larger commercial environment, from working for an American farmer to doing business with the seed dealer, the banker, and the elevator operator. Products had to be grown and sold—all of which pulled Norwegian farmers into social contact with their American neighbors.

1400: 2038:. The congregation became an all-encompassing institution for its members, creating a tight social network that touched all aspects of immigrant life. The force of tradition in religious practice made the church a central institution in the urban environment as well. The severe reality of urban life increased the social role of the church. 9366: 9304: 2354:

Some sources stated that today there are 81,000 Americans who speak Norwegian as their primary language. According to the U.S. Census however, only 55,475 Americans spoke Norwegian at home as of 2000, and the American Community Survey in 2005 showed that only 39,524 people use the language at home.

2045:

in Norway did not extend pastoral care to emigrants and provided no guidance in the formation of new congregations in the United States. The Church of Norway was seen as an integrated part of the Norwegian state administration with no particular responsibility for people outside of Norway, with the

1989:

was mandatory until the 19th century in Norway, all ethnic Norwegians have traditionally been Lutheran. Today, many Norwegian Americans remain Lutheran, though significant numbers converted to other Christian denominations. Some Norwegians immigrated to the United States in hope of practicing other

1644:

were spared direct prejudice and might indeed have been viewed as a welcome ingredient in a region's development. Still, a sense of inferiority was inherent in their position. The immigrants were occasionally referred to as "guests" in the United States and they were not immune to condescending and

8260:

Incidentally, the number of Americans of Norwegian descent living in the U.S. (4.5 million) was roughly equal to the population of Norway (4.6 million) in 2005. In April 2012 Norway's population surpassed 5 million (ssb.no), of which 1.1 million were either born outside Norway, or born in Norway

1264:

Throughout much of the latter part of the 19th century and into the 20th century, a vast majority of Norwegian emigration to both the United States and Canada followed a route commonly shared by most Swedish, Danish and Finnish emigrants of the period, being via England by means of the monopoly

2345:

However, use of the language declined in part due to the rise of nationalism among the American population during and after World War I. During this period, readership of Norwegian-language publications fell. Norwegian Lutheran churches began to hold their services in English, and the younger

2030:. As they settled in their new homeland and forged their own communities, however, Norwegian-American Lutherans diverged from the state church in many ways, forming synods and conferences that ultimately contributed to the present Lutheran establishment in the United States. The Norwegian 1775:

and rural Norwegians, and the traditions which these immigrants brought with them represented a specific segment of the Norwegian population and cultural period. As these traditions continued to evolve in an American context, they are today divergent from that of modern-day Norway.

9376: 9314: 2350:

in 1945, relatively few Norwegian Americans under the age of 40 still spoke Norwegian as their primary language (although many still understood the language). As such, they were not passing the language on to their children, the next generation of Norwegian Americans.

1739:

According to a 2018 paper, Norwegian immigrants who lived in large ethnic enclaves in the United States in the 1910 and 1920 "had lower occupational earnings, were more likely to be in farming occupations, and were less likely to be in white-collar occupations."

1034:

During the colonial period, Norwegian immigrants often joined the Dutch seeking opportunities for trade and a new life in America. The Dutch often took Norwegians with them to the New World for their sailing expertise. There was a Norwegian presence in

885:. Norwegian immigrants went to the United States primarily in the latter half of the 19th century and the first few decades of the 20th century. There are more than 4.5 million Norwegian Americans, according to the 2021 U.S. census; most live in the 1023:, had strong commercial ties with the coastal lumber trade of Norway during the 17th century and many Norwegians immigrated to Amsterdam. Some of them settled in Dutch colonies, although never in large numbers. There were also Norwegian settlers in 10188:– Norwegian and Norwegian Americang Genealogy. Collection includes bygdebøker, family histories, Norwegian church records, Norwegian American Lutheran church records, cemetery transcripts, transcripts of ship passenger lists, obituaries and more. 2046:

exception of sailors and those who remained citizens. As a consequence, no fewer than 14 Lutheran synods were founded by Norwegian immigrants between 1846 and 1900. In 1917 most of the factions reconciled doctrinal differences and organized the

9054: 1320:

Between 1825 and 1925, more than 800,000 Norwegians immigrated to North America—about one-third of Norway's population with the majority immigrating to the U.S., and lesser numbers immigrating to the Dominion of Canada. With the exception of

2120: 2229: 1648:

Norwegian-American debating societies provided opportunities for immigrants to discuss and debate issues of the day in an atmosphere conducive to learning while also developing skills useful in American life. Beginning in 1889, both the

10077: 1466:

promised fertile, flat land. As a result, settlement trended westward with each passing year. The majority of Norwegian agrarian settlements developed in the northern region of the so-called Homestead Act Triangle between the

9889: 1510:

became home to most immigrants. In 1910 almost 80 percent of the one million or more Norwegian Americans lived in that part of the United States. In 1990, 51.7 percent of the Norwegian American population lived in the

1284:

Most Norwegian emigrants bound for the United States entered the country through New York City, with smaller numbers coming through other eastern ports such as Boston and Philadelphia. Other shipping lines such as the

1984:

Although today Norway is relatively secular, Norwegian-Americans are among the most religious ethnic groups in the United States, with 90% acknowledging a religious affiliation in 1998. Because membership to the

9807:

Brøndal, Jørn (2014). "'The Fairest among the So-Called White Races': Portrayals of Scandinavian Americans in the Filiopietistic and Nativist Literature of the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries".

1461:

Norwegian immigration through the years was predominantly motivated by economic concerns. Compounded by crop failures, Norwegian agricultural resources were unable to keep up with population growth, and the

1082:

Many immigrants during the early 1800s sought religious freedom. From the mid-1800s however, the driving forces behind Norwegian immigration to the United States were agricultural disasters which led to

1709:, sending gifts home often and offering aid during natural disasters and other hardships in Norway. Relief in the form of collected funds was forthcoming without delay. Only during conflicts within the 9031: 1165:

left Stavanger in July 1825 and ferried six families on a 14-week journey. The ship landed in New York City, where it was at first impounded for exceeding its passenger limit. After intervention from

2425:

in Chicago. There are also several Norwegian Seaman's Churches in the U.S. that have services in Norwegian. They are located in Houston, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Miami, New Orleans, and New York.

2334:

was another notable newspaper. The editor was Andrew Rowberg, who collected massive numbers of Norwegian births and deaths in U.S. The file he created is now known as The Rowberg File Maintained at

2444:) was published in both English and Norwegian versions. Rølvaag was a professor from 1906 to 1931 at St. Olaf College, where he was also head of the Norwegian studies department beginning in 1916. 8099:. Shortly after his success in the 1952 Olympics, Eriksen moved to America where he continues to live. He worked as a ski-instructor and ski school-director at various ski schools such as 1771:

Today, the traditions practiced by Norwegian Americans are distinct from those practiced in modern-day Norway. Norwegian Americans are primarily descendants of 19th or early 20th century

2206: 8153:. As many historians claim, the genesis of this medical specialty in the United States took place in 1936, when John Lawrence took a leave of absence from his faculty position at 7652:, "the siren of the fjords," starred in numerous motion pictures in the 1930s and 1940s. Other Hollywood actors and personalities with one Norwegian parent or grandparent include 1640:

This sentiment was expressed frequently as the immigrants attempted to seek acceptance and negotiate entrance into the new society. In their segregated farming communities,

1940:

is the largest museum in the United States dedicated to the experiences of a single immigrant population and has an extensive collection of Norwegian-American artifacts.

2254: 1831: 1008: 1229:

While about 65 Norwegians emigrated via Sweden and elsewhere in the intervening years, no emigrant ships left Norway for the New World until the 1836 departures of the

9398: 2187: 8696: 10285: 760: 8565: 10203: 10523: 9779: 9769: 9674: 2305:, then declined in the 1920s and 1930s. Over one million Americans spoke Norwegian as their primary language from 1900 to World War I, and more than 3,000 1174: 9009: 1181:

en route. After making the journey to Kendall, Cleng Peerson became a traveling emissary for Norwegian immigrants and died in a Norwegian Settlement near

11016: 11001: 10755: 9878:

Gray, Hans-Petter (2020). "Good Americans 'born of a good people': Race, whiteness, and nationalism among Norwegian Americans in the Pacific Northwest".

9494: 1815:) are also popular. Some regional festivals celebrate Norwegian heritage, predominantly in areas with a high density of Norwegian Americans, such as 2309:

churches in the Upper Midwest used Norwegian as their sole language. There were hundreds of Norwegian-language newspapers across the Upper Midwest.

11222: 7919: 2414: 2193: 2066:

Several Lutheran colleges and higher education institutions were founded by Norwegian Americans, which retain a Norwegian lutheran identity today.

1965: 9838: 9684: 8404: 2135: 2018:

Most Norwegian immigrants to the United States, particularly in the migration wave between the 1860s and early 20th century, were members of the

1496: 9287: 7813:

served as the 38th and 42nd vice presidents of the United States, respectively, and were nominees for president in 1968 and 1984, respectively.

9940:. Minnesota Historical Society Press. — discusses more than 280 Norwegian-language papers, both short-lived and successful, founded after 1847. 9602: 9575: 8645: 8441: 11217: 9994: 1047:, Norway, was one of the earliest settlers of the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam, having immigrated in 1633. Another early Norwegian settler, 8411: 10426: 10225: 8653: 9432:

Norwegians in America, their History and Record: A Translated Version of the 1907 and 1913 Nordmændene i Amerika, deres Historie og Rekord

10130:– promotes trade and goodwill and to foster business, financial and professional interest between Norway and the United States of America 8340: 1722:(1949–1956). Set in San Francisco around 1900, the weekly program focused on working-class family life. They also form the background to 10191: 8383: 935:. These settlers failed to establish a permanent settlement because of conflicts with indigenous people and within the Norse community. 9183: 8591: 8464: 853: 8940: 8526: 2152: 10855: 9962: 9695: 9188: 8883: 8056: 9526: 8859: 8833: 8774: 8748: 8722: 2171: 1197:

ship that brought them from Norway. Many of the 1825 immigrants moved on from the Kendall Settlement in the mid-1830s, settling in

9646: 968:

Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.

102: 10148:— private membership organization dedicated to locating, collecting preserving and interpreting the Norwegian-American experience 10039: 8092: 8080: 1066:

is not known. In the period that followed, many of the original Norwegian settlers in the area remained, including the family of

8176:

in 1876, has worked since 1993 to build over 150 schools for girls in Pakistan and Afghanistan. He is the author of best-seller

2346:

generation of Norwegian Americans were encouraged to speak English rather than Norwegian. When Norway itself was liberated from

74: 8123: 7896: 2087: 2075: 2055: 907: 568: 9890:

Vesterheim in Red, White and Blue: The Hyphenated Norwegian-American and Regional Identity in the Pacific Northwest, 1890–1950

9160: 10233: 9943:

Mathiesen, Henrik Olav (2014). "Belonging in the Midwest: Norwegian Americans and the Process of Attachment, ca. 1830–1860,"

9825:

Eriksson, Katherine (2019). "Ethnic enclaves and immigrant outcomes: Norwegian immigrants during the Age of Mass Migration."

9079:

Eriksson, Katherine (2018). "Ethnic Enclaves and Immigrant Outcomes: Norwegian Immigrants during the Age of Mass Migration".

8162: 9408: 9923: 8935: 2047: 1933: 1716:

In American popular culture, Norwegian Americans were the central characters in the popular CBS network television series,

1594: 1360: 1210: 81: 55: 1499:. Additionally, craftsmen also immigrated to a larger, more diverse market. Until recently, there was a Norwegian area in 1475:

rivers. Early Norwegian settlements were in Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, and Illinois, but moved westward into Wisconsin,

11059: 9756:

Minneapolis: Minnesota Historical Society Press; 2011. — scholarly essays on the experiences in rural and urban settings.

8688: 5252: 2403: 1316:

Data from the U.S. Office of Immigration statistics showing trends in Norwegian immigration to the U.S. from 1870 to 2016

1426:

Beginning in 1836, Norwegian immigrants arrived in significant numbers annually. From the early "slooper" settlement in

9802:

Ethnic Leadership and Midwestern Politics: Scandinavian Americans and the Progressive Movement in Wisconsin, 1890–1914.

7818: 1685: 1071: 17: 10109:— United States Congressional Caucus promoting Norwegian-American relations, founded by Norwegian-American congressmen 7790:

was largely responsible for the passage of four reforms that changed the lives of American mariners. Two of them, the

1779:

Norwegian Americans actively celebrate and maintain their heritage in many ways. Much of these traditions center upon

10176: 9439: 9258: 9134: 8377: 8231: 1616: 1443: 1386: 1096: 983: 590: 121: 88: 2394:, continue to offer Norwegian majors in their undergraduate programs. Many major American universities, such as the 1368: 1107:

The earliest immigrants from Norway to America emigrated mostly for religious motives, especially as members of the

11162: 10419: 10218: 8555: 7641: 2095: 1001: 8984: 9637: 2610: 2413:

Two Norwegian Lutheran churches in the United States continue to use Norwegian as a primary liturgical language,

1710: 1290: 890: 10157: 70: 11155: 9006: 8225: 1598: 1364: 920: 846: 59: 9982: 9487: 11149: 10197: 10142:- Information on famous Americans, past and present, who are readily associated with their Norwegian ancestry 9732: 9122: 8892: 7970: 2604: 2079: 1115:. To a great extent, this early emigration from Norway was born out of religious persecution, especially for 11072: 11186: 10136:– Foundation sponsoring educational and cultural initiatives based on donor advised funds and contributions 9853:

A History of Norwegian Immigration to the United States: From the Earliest Beginning Down to the Year 1848.

2616: 1108: 680: 9579: 11193: 10412: 10211: 9403: 9371: 9309: 9282: 7709: 7614: 5196: 2598: 2586: 2574: 2568: 2562: 2379: 2103: 685: 10166:– organization dedicated to preserving and promoting Norwegian heritage and culture in Atlanta, Georgia 9900: 8308: 1994:

concentrated especially in Chicago, with its own theological seminary, while others converted to become

9465: 8658: 8596: 8469: 7783:, is a FOX Nation host and former host of her own The Blaze TV show as well as a FOX News commentator. 7776: 7689: 5311: 2370:

Many Lutheran colleges that were established by immigrants and people of Norwegian background, such as

1811: 1538:, became another center of immigrant life. Enclaves of Norwegian immigrants emerged as well in greater 1027:

in the first half of the 18th century, upstate New York in the latter half of the same century, and in

962: 572: 258: 10133: 11119: 10983: 10957: 10513: 10270: 9277: 8044: 5200: 2261: 1945: 1760: 1718: 839: 650: 10379: 10310: 9606: 8662: 8433: 8119: 8032: 7837: 7637: 5290: 2592: 2580: 2558:

As of 2000, the ten U.S. counties with the highest percentage of Norwegian language speakers were:

2395: 2220: 2099: 2051: 1949: 1913: 1736:, a radio variety show that contains much humorous material from the "Norwegian American Midwest". 1732: 1349: 1136:

Organized Norwegian immigration to North America began in 1825, when several dozen Norwegians left

957: 755: 745: 228: 1099:

also put farmers out of work and pushed them to seek employment in a more industrialized America.

11097: 9908:

Joranger, Terje Mikael Hasle (2019). "The Creation of a Norwegian-American Identity in the USA."

9694:

Gulliksen, Øyvind T. "Letters to Immigrants in the Midwest from the Telemark Region of Norway ".

8408: 8304: 7958: 7935: 2516: 2504: 1587: 1353: 1312: 1088: 1048: 95: 48: 10088: 2359:

with easy words like hello, yes and no. Today, there are still 1,209 people who only understand

2287: 11170: 11006: 10255: 9716:

From America to Norway: Norwegian-American Immigrant Letters, 1838–1914, Volume One: 1838–1870.

9126: 7829: 5304: 2540: 2522: 2197: 2027: 1921: 1917: 1909: 635: 248: 11090: 10280: 8330: 2488:

As of 2000, U.S. communities with high percentages of people who use Norwegian language were:

1422:

was issued. The image on the stamp is based on Norwegian settlers in front of their sod house.

11083: 10929: 10872: 10770: 10663: 10568: 10374: 10336: 10265: 10260: 8363: 7943: 7853: 5297: 2391: 2371: 2329: 2245: 2067: 1912:, spread over 440 acres which exhibits the Norwegian immigrant experience of the late 1800s. 1500: 1286: 1092: 924: 740: 735: 730: 715: 238: 10160:– organization dedicated to preserving and promoting Norwegian-American heritage and culture 9975:

The Lutheran Church among Norwegian Americans: A History of the Evangelical Lutheran Church.

9222: 8630: 8503: 7768: 2429: 10991: 10867: 10760: 10696: 10678: 10588: 10573: 10346: 10106: 10001:

Olson, Gary D. (2011). "Norwegian Immigrants in Early Sioux Falls: A Demographic Profile".

8930: 8518: 8236: 8203: 8035:

as the most versatile female athlete of all time. Zaharias achieved outstanding success in

6605: 3678: 2534: 2399: 2162: 2007: 1846: 1835: 1764: 1479:, and the Dakotas. Later waves of Norwegian immigration went to the Western states such as 1306: 1302: 1246: 1182: 780: 670: 660: 655: 9873:

From Peasants to Farmers: The Migration from Balestrand, Norway, to the Upper Middle West.

9032:"The Meaning of Memory: Family, Class, and Ethnicity in Early Network Television Programs" 2090:

and was founded by Norwegian settlers in 1891. Other Norwegian Lutheran colleges include:

1990:

religions freely. A significant number of Norwegian immigrants and their descendants were

195: 8: 11077: 11052: 10735: 10668: 10618: 10508: 10494: 10331: 10033:

Norwegian Minds--American Dreams: Ethnic Activism among Norwegian-American Intellectuals.

10021: 9895: 9742:(1): pp. 5–24. — Swedish diplomat provides a wealth of factual detail on immigrants. 8560: 8154: 7966: 7939: 7915: 7872: 7868: 7791: 7749: 2546: 2212: 2091: 2083: 1941: 1904:

There are a number of museums commemorating the Norwegian-American immigrant experience.

1878: 1862: 1827: 1788: 1161: 1145: 803: 725: 10295: 9519: 8855: 8829: 8770: 8744: 8718: 7624:

This patriotic fantasy in flag was given to the American friend, violinist and composer

4772:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

2471:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

11011: 10877: 10845: 10840: 10830: 10820: 10804: 10775: 10765: 10745: 10725: 10639: 10598: 10563: 10479: 10449: 10435: 10358: 10241: 10082: 9629: 9556: 9213: 9205: 9115: 9092: 8963: 8912: 8904: 8621: 8613: 8494: 8486: 8335: 8108: 5708: 5244: 2769: 2510: 2407: 2383: 2360: 2356: 2298: 2282: 1932:

heavily settled by Scandinavian immigrants, serves as a community gathering place. The

1882: 1874: 1850: 1558:

had the most Norwegians in 1990, followed by California, Washington, and North Dakota.

1484: 1439: 1250: 1040: 948: 870: 815: 808: 787: 706: 690: 586: 552: 548: 331: 7771:

wrote about the immigrant experience, especially the Norwegian-American experience in

7717: 1442:, a war in which a number of Norwegian Americans fought for the Union, such as in the 152: 11175: 11022: 10972: 10918: 10913: 10908: 10898: 10882: 10862: 10850: 10835: 10799: 10785: 10780: 10740: 10730: 10709: 10689: 10673: 10649: 10644: 10608: 10593: 10583: 10542: 10500: 10486: 10351: 10326: 10011: 9709:

A chronicler of immigrant life: Svein Nilsson's articles in Billed-magazin, 1868-1870

9460: 9435: 9254: 9217: 9130: 9096: 8916: 8798:"Work in progress: Indirect passage from Europe Transmigration via the UK, 1836–1914" 8625: 8498: 8373: 8241: 8178: 8112: 7998: 7927: 7923: 7849: 7795: 7760:. He is a naturalized American citizen and has homes in both Oslo and New York City. 7705: 2498: 1977: 1892: 1858: 1662: 1634: 1527: 1170: 1166: 820: 775: 720: 645: 626: 10704: 10118:– Founded in 1907; seeks to strengthen cultural as well as personal ties with Norway 9820: 1816: 1657:, located in Minnesota, hosted weekly debates. Many topics were discussed including 770: 11109: 10964: 10937: 10903: 10825: 10634: 10603: 10578: 10537: 10518: 10459: 10180: 9863:

The Minds of the West: Ethnocultural Evolution in the Rural Middle West, 1830–1917.

9829: 9816: 9791: 9759: 9197: 9150: 9084: 9046: 8896: 8809: 8605: 8478: 8150: 8146: 8100: 8024: 8013: 8009: 7931: 7900: 7845: 7798:, ended corporal punishment and abolished imprisonment for deserting a vessel. The 7541: 6098: 5256: 4325: 2859: 2528: 2492: 2387: 2335: 2291: 2107: 2042: 2019: 1986: 1925: 1869:

in the world. Other regions known for their Norwegian heritage or origins include:

1723: 1695: 1543: 1120: 1067: 665: 544: 511: 166: 9050: 8814: 8797: 5262: 1430:, Norwegian pioneers followed the general spread of population northwestward into 996: 11046: 11030: 10977: 10923: 10791: 10750: 10613: 10547: 10454: 10391: 10275: 10124:– umbrella organization for Norwegian-American bygdelags or lags in North America 9013: 8415: 8158: 8104: 8096: 7825: 7806: 7799: 7787: 7693: 7681: 7673: 2111: 2031: 1972:

churches still using Norwegian as a primary liturgical language, the other being

1870: 1854: 1408: 1266: 750: 697: 675: 602: 9957:(1979). "Authority and Freedom: Controversy in Norwegian-American Congregations" 10996: 10529: 9989: 9954: 9848: 8538: 8169: 7994: 7907: 7884: 7841: 7810: 7737: 7733: 7685: 7633: 7073: 6371: 3904: 3634: 2410:

offer Norwegian as a language within their Germanic language studies programs.

2314: 2158: 1784: 1756: 1063: 1059: 9983:

History of the Scandinavians and Successful Scandinavians in the United States

9764:

West of the Great Divide: Norwegian Migration to the Pacific Coast, 1847–1893.

1952:. The church's site also maintains other period typical historical buildings. 1414: 923:

around the year 1000. Norse settlers from Greenland founded the settlement of

11211: 10139: 9933: 9919: 9728:(ed. and trans. Gunnar J. Malmin). Norwegian-American Historical Association. 9201: 8900: 8609: 8482: 8217: 8142: 8122:

was a surgeon and inventor known for surgical teaching and innovation at the

8076: 8068: 8048: 8028: 7962: 7764: 7502: 7190: 6644: 5552: 5388: 5236: 5231: 4615: 4361: 3261: 2669: 2375: 2364: 2143: 2074:

was founded by Norwegian immigrants in 1861 and is today associated with the

2071: 2035: 1969: 1937: 1842: 1772: 1523:

functioned as a hub for Norwegian American secular and religious activities.

1507: 1463: 1419: 1156: 1130: 1036: 886: 829: 640: 185: 8111:

in Utah, and also serves as host of the Stein Eriksen Lodge, a ski lodge in

915:

from Greenland and Iceland were the first Europeans to reach North America.

10472: 10067:—General information about Norway, news and events of interest to Americans 8980:

Norwegian-American Debating Societies: A Historical and Rhetorical Analysis

8052: 8020: 8002: 7990: 7986: 7978: 7892: 7880: 7876: 7857: 7833: 7713: 7697: 7677: 7669: 7665: 7661: 7657: 7653: 7649: 7424: 6332: 6059: 5747: 5216: 4434: 3867: 3298: 3168: 2347: 2216: 2139: 1727: 1699: 1404: 1024: 916: 564: 493: 349: 10040:'Latter-day Saint Scandinavian Migration through Hull, England, 1852–1894' 9833: 9711:(trans. and ed. C. A. Clausen). Norwegian-American Historical Association. 1495:

through missionary efforts which gained Norwegian and Swedish converts to

1265:

established by the leading shipping lines of Great Britain, primarily the

8130: 7974: 7861: 7814: 7780: 7772: 7729: 7701: 7580: 7346: 6917: 5266: 4507: 3552: 2422: 2418: 2320: 2306: 2302: 2237: 2178: 1973: 1905: 1780: 1690: 1531: 1520: 1468: 1455: 1294: 1278: 1270: 1254: 1028: 9733:

Report of Count Carl Lewenhaupt on Swedish-Norwegian Immigration in 1870

9209: 8908: 8617: 8490: 5223: 2273: 10395: 9868: 9858: 9250: 8040: 7982: 7741: 6956: 6449: 5669: 5507: 5270: 5248: 5212: 4253: 3380: 2724: 1991: 1752: 1641: 1601: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1242: 1206: 1178: 610: 313: 10200:– Exhibitions and collections, genealogy and Civil War databases, etc. 10127: 8978: 8127: 1791:

also serve to preserve their ethnic heritage. Culinary customs (e.g.,

1748: 11067: 10404: 8519:"Descendants of Norse 'Mayflower' Pioneers at Centennial Celebration" 8138: 8134: 7888: 7721: 7229: 6839: 5630: 5591: 4579: 3941: 2996: 2949: 2428:

Literary writing in Norwegian in North America includes the works of

2341:

Over 600,000 homes received at least one Norwegian newspaper in 1910.

2338:, and is commonly used in family research across the U.S. and Norway. 1897: 1555: 1516: 1476: 1451: 1435: 1431: 1274: 1202: 1151: 1137: 1055: 1016: 878: 295: 277: 10151: 10103:– organization dedicated to preserving Norwegian immigrant heritage 9795: 8173: 7887:

with practical commercial application, recognizable today on modern

1960: 1576: 1338: 1277:. These lines negotiated with smaller 'feeder lines', primarily the 37: 11125: 10943: 10655: 10100: 9938:

Norwegian Newspapers in America: Connecting Norway and the New Land

9088: 7725: 7625: 7385: 7151: 7112: 6878: 6761: 6527: 6410: 6254: 6176: 5981: 5825: 4721: 4470: 4217: 4143: 3977: 3831: 3515: 3470: 3425: 3086: 3041: 2023: 1995: 1886: 1793: 1673: 1658: 1539: 1472: 1427: 1298: 1214: 1198: 1190: 912: 457: 385: 9247:

High Expectations: Understanding the ELCA's Early Years, 1988–2002

8182:, which has sold over 4 million copies in 49 countries, including 7767:, was a well-known a CBS reporter and commentator. In literature, 2131: 2127: 1669:. These societies helped to develop friendship and understanding. 9901:

A History of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in the United States

9754:

Norwegian American Women: Migration, Communities, and Identities.

9155: 8369: 7954: 7950: 7620: 7463: 7034: 6995: 6683: 6137: 6020: 5942: 4686: 4543: 4106: 4057: 3759: 3335: 2904: 2242: 2003: 1999: 1929: 1630: 1535: 1512: 1480: 1322: 1289:, which operated chiefly out of Liverpool, and the Glasgow-based 1218: 1189:

in 1865. The descendants of these immigrants are referred to as "

1112: 1084: 928: 618: 529: 475: 439: 5191: 1845:, are known for their display of Norwegian heritage, including: 1438:

remained the center of Norwegian American activity up until the

1126: 10950: 10236: 8228:—whose history is interlinked with that of Norwegian Americans. 8183: 8088: 8064: 7745: 7307: 6800: 6722: 6566: 5864: 5274: 5240: 4651: 4398: 3795: 3597: 3217: 2054:, which in 1988 became a constituent part of the newly created 1706: 1666: 1547: 1488: 1399: 1116: 1044: 932: 882: 403: 178: 10163: 10145: 9117:

The Promise Fulfilled: A Portrait of Norwegian Americans Today

8084: 1418:

A 1962 U.S. postage stamp commemorating the centennial of the

10465: 10121: 9455: 8300: 7268: 6293: 5903: 4290: 4180: 2814: 1866: 1805: 1799: 1551: 1446:. In the 1850s Norwegian land seekers began moving into both 1194: 1186: 1141: 1020: 421: 10186:

Norwegian American Genealogical Center & Naeseth Library

9272: 9270: 8556:"Immigration and Relocation in U.S. History: The Norwegians" 5207: 1841:

A number of towns in the United States, particularly in the

1205:. These "Sloopers" gave impetus to the westward movement of 8072: 8060: 8036: 8006: 7757: 7753: 6488: 6215: 5786: 4013: 3722: 3131: 1492: 1447: 1238: 367: 10154:– organization dedicated to the Norwegian American culture 10112: 2050:. It was one of the church bodies that in 1960 formed the 1896:

A re-enactment of Norwegian farmers making head cheese in

10064: 9267: 10185: 8881:

Haugen, Einar (1954). "Norwegian Migration To America".

7918:

was a key leader in the development of the Synod of the

1217:. A small urban colony of Norwegians had its genesis in 1062:

in 1664. The total number of Norwegians that settled in

10065:

Norwegian Embassy official website in the United States

9630:"Donner Laboratory: The Birthplace of Nuclear Medicine" 9603:"Ernest Orlando Lawrence: The Man, His Lab, His Legacy" 8137:

and founded the Fortune 500 medical technology company

8128:

Wangensteen Historical Library of Biology and Medicine.

8107:

in Colorado. He is currently director of skiing at the

5227:

Maps with the numbers of Norwegians in the U.S. states.

1407:

in 1898. Photo taken by John McCarthy and collected by

1261:

in 1837 that energized Norwegian immigration, however.

9752:

Bergland, Betty A., and Lori Ann Lahlum, eds. (2011).

9726:

America in the Forties: The Letters of Ole Munch Ræder

7640:

that the union mark instead of the Norwegian-Swedish "

2301:

in the United States was at its peak between 1900 and

2142:, and moved as a gift from Norwegian emigrants in the 1293:

operated routes to ports in eastern Canada, primarily

1074:, who was the grandson of early Norwegian immigrants. 9892:". (Dissertation. Washington State University, 2018). 7903:

mission, the first crewed international spaceflight.

1916:

is a living museum of a Norwegian village located in

1783:

church communities. Other organizations, such as the

9776:. Norwegian-American Historical Association. 2 Vols. 8193: 5508:

Historical population by state, comparison by census

2447: 9782:(1921). "Cleng Peerson and Norwegian Immigration", 9627: 8966:: Suckow's Bog og Accidents Trykkeri. May 14, 1870. 8071:race. Eriksen was the first skier from outside the 2355:Still, most Norwegian Americans can speak a common 62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 9221: 9114: 8629: 8502: 8161:at his new radiation laboratory (now known as the 1519:had the largest Norwegian American population and 1403:Norwegian settlers in front of their sod house in 9973:Nelson, E. Clifford, and Eugene L. Fevold (1960) 9930:. Vol 3 (3rd ed.) vol. 3. Gale. pp. 343–357. 9007:In Search of the Norwegian-American Working Class 8270:For further reading, see for example J.H. Innes, 8079:gold medal. He also won three gold medals at the 2553: 11209: 10194:– Norwegian Genealogy: List of Reference Sources 10192:University of Wisconsin–Madison Memorial Library 10089:Number of language speakers, including Norwegian 10035:Newark and London: University of Delaware Press. 9875:Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press. 8465:"Haugeans, Rappites, and the Emigration of 1825" 7920:Norwegian Evangelical Lutheran Church in America 5377: 9977:Minneapolis: Augsburg Publishing House. 2 Vols. 9691:. Minneapolis: K. C. Holter Publishing Company. 8983:(Master's thesis). University of North Dakota. 8420:Scandinavian Immigrants In New York 1630 – 1674 8172:, born in Minnesota, whose ancestors came from 4789: 2623: 10038:Woods, Fred E., and Nicholas J. Evans (2002). 2061: 2034:was a focal point in rural settlements in the 2006:who joined the trek to the "New Jerusalem" in 1015:The Netherlands, and especially the cities of 10420: 10219: 9845:. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company. 9843:Scandinavian Immigrants in New York 1630–1674 9689:Scandinavian Immigrants in New York 1630–1674 7871:is credited with the invention of the modern 7802:included all these and was his main project. 7756:is Norwegian, having been born and raised in 1908:is a natural and cultural heritage site near 1503:originally populated by Norwegian craftsmen. 1058:area before the region was taken over by the 847: 158: 10083:States with the highest number of Norwegians 9299: 9297: 8654:Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History 8261:with both or one parent born outside Norway. 8133:developed the first wearable transistorized 1633:dated November 9, 1855, Elling Haaland from 144: 9995:History of the Norwegian People in America. 9681:Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. 8434:"Norwegian Immigration to America for Kids" 7856:won the Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1972. 1367:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1054:Approximately 60 people had settled in the 10427: 10413: 10226: 10212: 10122:Norwegian-American Bygdelagenes Fellesraad 10018:Norwegian-American Historical Association. 10016:Norwegian Settlement in the United States. 9928:Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America 9766:Norwegian-American Historical Association. 9718:Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press 8462: 1705:Norwegian Americans cultivated bonds with 1009:100th anniversary of Norwegian immigration 854: 840: 194: 10146:Norwegian-American Historical Association 9880:Nordic Whiteness and Migration to the USA 9294: 9108: 9106: 8931:"Yearbook of Immigration Statistics 2016" 8813: 8589: 2324:were major Norwegian language newspapers. 1617:Learn how and when to remove this message 1387:Learn how and when to remove this message 984:Learn how and when to remove this message 901: 122:Learn how and when to remove this message 9774:Norwegian Migration to the United States 9429: 9184:"The Norwegian Immigrant and His Church" 9078: 8361: 7619: 5261: 5230: 5222: 5206: 5190: 2363:or who do not speak English well in the 2286: 2272: 2013: 1959: 1891: 1747: 1689: 1413: 1398: 1311: 1273:, both of which operated chiefly out of 1224: 1125: 995: 209:3,883,173 (1.1%) alone or in combination 11223:Norwegian diaspora in the United States 10242:Norwegians abroad and their descendants 9998:Minneapolis: Augsburg Publishing House. 9905:New York: Christian Literature Company. 9600: 9468:from the original on September 20, 2017 9244: 9029: 8686: 8646:"Ole Rynning's True Account of America" 8362:Robinson, Lorraine J. (April 3, 2012). 5243:with number of Norwegian Americans and 5186: 4800:Number of immigrants every year/period 2277:Norwegian language in the United States 2235:Norwegian Lutheran Memorial Church, or 2002:, relating back to "the Sloopers," and 1169:, the passengers moved on to settle in 1039:in the early part of the 17th century. 27:Americans of Norwegian birth or descent 14: 11210: 10434: 10128:Norwegian American Chamber of Commerce 9500:from the original on February 24, 2012 9290:from the original on October 25, 2022. 9181: 9151:"Lov om helligdager og helligdagsfred" 9112: 9103: 8987:from the original on September 2, 2021 8880: 8836:from the original on December 28, 2017 8777:from the original on December 28, 2017 8431: 8293: 8023:became one of the greatest coaches in 2088:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America 2076:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America 2056:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America 1237:. In 1837, a group of immigrants from 1102: 938: 908:Norwegian colonization of the Americas 569:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America 10408: 10207: 10179:– located on highway 71 northeast of 9986:. Minneapolis: O. N. Nelson & Co. 9737:Swedish Pioneer Historical Quarterly. 9679:Norwegian Emigrant Songs and Ballads. 9060:from the original on December 8, 2022 8862:from the original on February 8, 2018 8795: 8585: 8583: 8550: 8548: 8529:from the original on January 18, 2021 8343:from the original on October 25, 2022 8331:"MAS2303: Vinland – Myth and reality" 8311:from the original on October 13, 2022 8163:Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 7879:was a pioneer of underwater tunnels. 7860:won the Nobel Prize in Physics 1973. 11218:American people of Norwegian descent 10198:Vesterheim Norwegian-American Museum 9827:European Review of Economic History. 9784:Mississippi Valley Historical Review 9652:from the original on January 6, 2016 9628:Jeffrey E. Williams (January 1999). 9578:. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from 9347:from the original on January 5, 2023 8976: 8936:U.S. Department of Homeland Security 8725:from the original on January 3, 2018 8477:. Translated by C.A. Clausen: 3–42. 8432:Alchin, Linda (September 18, 2014). 8067:. He also won a silver medal in the 4752: 2451: 2048:Norwegian Lutheran Church in America 1934:Vesterheim Norwegian-American Museum 1599:adding citations to reliable sources 1570: 1561: 1365:adding citations to reliable sources 1332: 1051:, arrived in New Amsterdam in 1637. 1000:A 1925 U.S. postage stamp featuring 942: 223:Regions with significant populations 60:adding citations to reliable sources 31: 9945:American Nineteenth Century History 9865:University of North Carolina Press. 9810:Journal of American Ethnic History. 7613:For a more comprehensive list, see 5197:Distribution of Norwegian Americans 1948:stave church in Norway, located in 1534:region, and especially the city of 24: 10028:Brooklyn, N.Y.: Norwegian News Co. 10026:Norwegians in New York, 1825—1925. 9746: 9668: 9532:from the original on July 27, 2017 9163:from the original on April 1, 2018 8943:from the original on March 6, 2018 8580: 8568:from the original on June 21, 2022 8545: 7864:is noted for his work in physics. 7819:Chief Justice of the United States 2194:Norwegian Lutheran Memorial Church 1966:Norwegian Lutheran Memorial Church 1257:, who traveled to the U.S. on the 25: 11234: 10053: 9030:Lipsitz, George (November 1986). 8751:from the original on May 29, 2018 8699:from the original on May 16, 2022 8592:"The Kendall Settlement Survived" 8444:from the original on May 28, 2018 8386:from the original on July 4, 2023 8232:Nordic and Scandinavian Americans 7630:The New York Philharmonic Society 7608: 5269:has the largest concentration of 2448:Communities by Norwegian speakers 2268: 1968:of Minneapolis. It is one of two 1566: 1444:15th Wisconsin Volunteer Regiment 1119:and a local religious group, the 591:Nordic and Scandinavian Americans 10294: 10235: 8210: 8196: 7573: 7534: 7495: 7456: 7417: 7378: 7339: 7300: 7261: 7222: 7183: 7144: 7105: 7066: 7027: 6988: 6949: 6910: 6871: 6832: 6793: 6754: 6715: 6676: 6637: 6598: 6559: 6520: 6481: 6442: 6403: 6364: 6325: 6286: 6247: 6208: 6169: 6130: 6091: 6052: 6013: 5974: 5935: 5896: 5857: 5818: 5779: 5740: 5701: 5662: 5623: 5584: 5545: 4757: 4714: 4679: 4644: 4608: 4572: 4536: 4500: 4463: 4427: 4391: 4354: 4318: 4283: 4246: 4210: 4173: 4136: 4099: 4050: 4006: 3970: 3934: 3897: 3860: 3824: 3788: 3752: 3715: 3671: 3627: 3590: 3545: 3508: 3463: 3418: 3373: 3328: 3291: 3254: 3210: 3161: 3124: 3079: 3034: 2989: 2942: 2897: 2852: 2807: 2762: 2717: 2662: 2456: 2253: 2228: 2205: 2186: 2170: 2151: 2119: 1885:, the nickname of 8th Avenue in 1865:is known to produce the largest 1575: 1337: 1209:by founding a settlement in the 1177:, witnessing the opening of the 947: 617: 522: 504: 486: 468: 450: 432: 414: 396: 378: 360: 342: 324: 306: 288: 270: 214:1,230,354 (0.4%) Norwegian alone 184: 177: 36: 10140:Norwegian American Hall of Fame 9821:10.5406/jamerethnhist.33.3.0005 9638:The Journal of Nuclear Medicine 9621: 9594: 9568: 9544: 9512: 9480: 9448: 9423: 9391: 9359: 9329: 9238: 9175: 9143: 9072: 9023: 8999: 8970: 8955: 8923: 8874: 8848: 8822: 8789: 8763: 8737: 8711: 8680: 8638: 5211:30.8% of the population in the 4748: 2611:Lac qui Parle County, Minnesota 2404:University of Wisconsin–Madison 1711:Union between Sweden and Norway 1679: 1586:needs additional citations for 1140:bound for North America on the 1077: 931:, in what is now Newfoundland, 891:West Coast of the United States 47:needs additional citations for 10072:U.S. Census Bureau statistics: 9922:(2014). Riggs, Thomas (ed.). " 9605:. Berkeley Lab. Archived from 8590:Canuteson, Richard L. (1977). 8511: 8456: 8425: 8398: 8355: 8323: 8264: 8254: 8226:Canadians of Norwegian descent 7991:N. O. Nelson Manufacturing Co. 7926:was the principal founder and 7805:Minnesota Democratic Senators 5358:Percent of Norwegian Americans 2554:Counties by Norwegian speakers 1826:), an annual festival held in 1730:" series of novels as well as 1686:Norway–United States relations 921:Norse settlements in Greenland 896: 13: 1: 10487:German Mennonites from Russia 10134:Norwegian-American Foundation 9804:University of Illinois Press. 9464:(in Norwegian). May 2, 2013. 9123:University of Minnesota Press 9051:10.1525/can.1986.1.4.02a00010 8893:University of Minnesota Press 8815:10.1080/21533369.2001.9668313 8802:Journal for Maritime Research 8281: 7971:Digital Equipment Corporation 5378:Historical population by year 2605:Trempealeau County, Wisconsin 2260:Historic Norwegian church in 2177:Norwegian Lutheran Church in 1743: 1328: 218:2021 estimates, self-reported 10085:—Page hosted by Mongabay.com 9910:Journal of Migration History 9882:. Routledge. pp. 98–116 9855:Iowa City: Private Printing. 9731:Varg, Paul A., ed. (1979). " 9081:NBER Working Paper No. 24763 8286: 8272:New Amsterdam and its people 8149:, is known as the father of 8091:, and a bronze medal at the 4790:Immigrants by year or period 2624:States by Norwegian speakers 2617:Pennington County, Minnesota 2086:is also associated with the 1998:. There were also groups of 1834:celebration was held at the 1785:Sons and Daughters of Norway 1155:"). Under the leadership of 1109:Religious Society of Friends 7: 10164:Sons of Norway Vennekretsen 10003:Norwegian-American Studies. 9888:Grav, Hans-Petter (2018). " 9714:Øverland, Orm, ed. (2013). 9456:"Innvandring og utvandring" 9404:Modern Language Association 9372:Modern Language Association 9310:Modern Language Association 9283:Modern Language Association 9113:Lovoll, Odd Sverre (1998). 8830:"The Canadian Pacific Line" 8796:Evans, Nicholas J. (2001). 8525:. June 9, 1925. p. 4. 8463:Semmingsen, Ingrid (1983). 8189: 8165:) in Berkeley, California. 7930:was the first president of 7817:of California was the 14th 7628:(1818–1880) as a gift from 7615:List of Norwegian Americans 5536:Norwegian Americans (2009) 5530:Norwegian Americans (2000) 5524:Norwegian Americans (1990) 5518:Norwegian Americans (1980) 5339:Percent of total population 2599:Steele County, North Dakota 2587:Traill County, North Dakota 2575:Nelson County, North Dakota 2569:Griggs County, North Dakota 2563:Divide County, North Dakota 2380:Pacific Lutheran University 2215:, a replica of an historic 2104:Pacific Lutheran University 2062:Norwegian Lutheran colleges 1955: 1944:is an exact replica of the 1809:), and Norwegian holidays ( 1458:was underway by the 1870s. 1454:, and serious migration to 1167:President John Quincy Adams 10: 11239: 11084:Alabama Creoles and Cajuns 9963:Norwegian-American Studies 9697:Norwegian-American Studies 9245:Trexler, Edgar R. (2003). 9189:Norwegian-American Studies 9182:Fevold, Eugene L. (1967). 8977:Wick, Rosemary R. (1983). 8884:Norwegian-American Studies 8659:National Library of Norway 8597:Norwegian-American Studies 8470:Norwegian-American Studies 8051:won the gold medal in the 7777:National Historic Landmark 7690:Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen 7612: 2280: 2161:, constructed in 1884, in 2026:church established by the 1755:cake decorated with small 1683: 919:reached North America via 905: 573:Evangelical Lutheran Synod 11142: 11060:White Hispanic and Latino 11039: 10891: 10813: 10718: 10627: 10556: 10442: 10388: 10367: 10319: 10303: 10292: 10248: 10152:Norwegian National League 10078:Norwegian population data 9724:Ræder, Ole Munch (1929). 9430:Ulvestad, Martin (2010). 8409:Roelof (Roeloffse) Jansen 8045:track and field athletics 7748:have Norwegian ancestry. 5219:is of Norwegian ancestry. 4766:This section needs to be 2465:This section needs to be 2262:Herkimer County, New York 2219:, consecrated in 1969 in 1832:Norse-American Centennial 1824:Norwegian Autumn Festival 1253:. It was the writings of 1149:(often called the "Norse 589: • other 584: 579: 563: 558: 543: 538: 520: 502: 484: 466: 448: 430: 412: 394: 376: 358: 340: 322: 304: 286: 268: 257: 247: 237: 227: 222: 207: 202: 193: 175: 142: 11007:Scots-Irish/Ulster Scots 10107:Friends of Norway Caucus 9202:10.1353/nor.1967.a799040 9020:(Summer 1986) pp. 63–70. 8901:10.1353/nor.1954.a798951 8687:Viksund, Erling (2004). 8610:10.1353/nor.1977.a799163 8483:10.1353/nor.1983.a799134 8247: 8120:Owen Harding Wangensteen 8093:1950 World Championships 8081:1954 World Championships 8075:to win an Olympic men's 8033:Guinness Book of Records 7912:Simplified New Testament 7838:Nobel Prize in Chemistry 7744:of the heavy metal band 2593:Vernon County, Wisconsin 2581:Norman County, Minnesota 2432:, whose best-known work 2396:University of Washington 2221:Rapid City, South Dakota 2134:, built 1908 to 1922 in 2100:Bethany Lutheran College 2052:American Lutheran Church 1950:Rapid City, South Dakota 1914:Little Norway, Wisconsin 1733:A Prairie Home Companion 1221:at about the same time. 881:with ancestral roots in 10095:Associations/societies: 9707:Nilsson, Svein (1982). 8365:Norwegian American Saga 8305:University of Minnesota 8157:, to visit his brother 8124:University of Minnesota 7989:was the founder of the 7961:was the founder of the 7959:Conrad Nicholson Hilton 7936:Peter Laurentius Larsen 2517:Spring Grove, Minnesota 2505:Northwood, North Dakota 2241:, completed in 1912 in 1193:", in reference to the 1097:agricultural revolution 1089:European Potato Failure 1049:Albert Andriessen Bradt 956:Some of this section's 10031:Thaler, Peter (1998). 9980:Nelson, O. N. (1904). 9916:(3): pp. 489–511. 9800:Brøndal, Jørn (2004). 9790:(4): pp. 303–21. 9552:"Origins and Language" 9525:. U.S. Census Bureau. 9493:. U.S. Census Bureau. 9012:March 4, 2016, at the 8168:In humanitarian work, 7830:Nobel Prize in Physics 7775:. Rølvaag's home is a 7752:of the synth pop band 7645: 5278: 5259: 5228: 5220: 5204: 2541:Twin Valley, Minnesota 2523:Mayville, North Dakota 2294: 2278: 2198:Minneapolis, Minnesota 2028:Constitution of Norway 1981: 1922:National Nordic Museum 1918:Blue Mounds, Wisconsin 1910:Coon Valley, Wisconsin 1901: 1768: 1702: 1698:, known for designing 1655:Forward Debate Society 1423: 1411: 1317: 1133: 1012: 902:Viking-era exploration 874: 159: 145: 10115:(Nordmanns-Forbundet) 10049:(4): pp. 75–102. 9951:(2): pp. 119–46. 9576:"American FactFinder" 9039:Cultural Anthropology 8745:"The White Star Line" 8414:June 7, 2009, at the 8059:, which were held in 7944:Luther College (Iowa) 7854:Christian B. Anfinsen 7623: 5265: 5234: 5226: 5210: 5194: 2392:Northfield, Minnesota 2290: 2276: 2014:Norwegian Lutheranism 1963: 1895: 1751: 1693: 1684:Further information: 1501:Sunset Park, Brooklyn 1464:Homestead Act of 1862 1417: 1402: 1315: 1287:Canadian Pacific Line 1225:Organized immigration 1129: 999: 580:Related ethnic groups 71:"Norwegian Americans" 10697:Norwegian Minnesotan 10022:Rygg, Andreas Nilsen 9896:Jacobs, Henry Eyster 9609:on November 17, 2015 9582:on February 11, 2020 9564:on January 18, 2012. 8438:www.emmigration.info 8237:Norwegian Minnesotan 8204:United States portal 8057:1952 Winter Olympics 7897:docking module pilot 7800:Seamen's Act of 1915 7542:District of Columbia 6606:Georgia (U.S. state) 5393:Norwegian Americans 5187:Population by region 4326:District of Columbia 3679:Georgia (U.S. state) 2535:Crosby, North Dakota 2400:University of Oregon 2163:Cranfills Gap, Texas 2008:Salt Lake City, Utah 1847:Stoughton, Wisconsin 1836:Minnesota State Fair 1781:Lutheran-Evangelical 1765:Rochester, Minnesota 1595:improve this article 1361:improve this section 1307:Collingwood, Ontario 1247:Fox River Settlement 1091:of the 1840s to the 1031:during both halves. 56:improve this article 11053:Non-Hispanic whites 10101:Daughters of Norway 9924:Norwegian Americans 9834:10.1093/ereh/hez013 9780:Blegen, Theodore C. 9770:Blegen, Theodore C. 9675:Blegen, Theodore C. 9411:on October 25, 2015 9226:on January 21, 2012 9005:John R. Jenswold. " 8858:. Norway-Heritage. 8832:. Norway-Heritage. 8773:. Norway-Heritage. 8747:. Norway-Heritage. 8721:. Norway-Heritage. 8561:Library of Congress 8155:Yale Medical School 8126:. He developed the 7967:Kenneth Harry Olsen 7940:Ulrik Vilhelm Koren 7916:Herman Amberg Preus 7883:invented the first 7873:personal watercraft 7869:Clayton Jacobson II 7792:Maguire Act of 1895 7750:Paul Waaktaar-Savoy 5320:Norwegian Americans 5245:Norwegian Canadians 2547:Velva, North Dakota 2434:Giants in the Earth 2213:Chapel in the Hills 2126:Lutheran church on 2092:Augsburg University 2084:Moorhead, Minnesota 1942:Chapel in the Hills 1879:Poulsbo, Washington 1863:Starbuck, Minnesota 1828:Minot, North Dakota 1803:), national dress ( 1789:Chicago Norske Klub 1554:. After Minnesota, 1249:, near present-day 1103:Religious migration 939:Colonial settlement 867:Norwegian Americans 139: 138:Norwegian Americans 11078:French Louisianian 10480:Pennsylvania Dutch 10436:European Americans 10368:Asia & Oceania 10012:Qualey, Carlton C. 9557:U.S. Census Bureau 9278:"MLA Language Map" 8964:Madison, Wisconsin 8962:"Billed-Magazin". 8336:University of Oslo 8109:Deer Valley Resort 7942:both helped found 7862:Carl Richard Hagen 7769:Ole Edvart Rølvaag 7648:In entertainment, 7646: 7636:has been the U.S. 5279: 5260: 5229: 5221: 5205: 2511:Fertile, Minnesota 2430:Ole Edvart Rølvaag 2408:Indiana University 2384:Tacoma, Washington 2299:Norwegian language 2295: 2283:American Norwegian 2279: 1982: 1902: 1883:Lapskaus Boulevard 1875:Petersburg, Alaska 1851:Sunburg, Minnesota 1769: 1703: 1651:Wig Debate Society 1440:American Civil War 1424: 1412: 1318: 1275:Liverpool, England 1251:Sheridan, Illinois 1175:Andreas Stangeland 1134: 1041:Hans Hansen Bergen 1013: 925:L'Anse aux Meadows 553:American Norwegian 137: 18:Norwegian-American 11205: 11204: 11196: 11189: 11182: 11176:White Southerners 11165: 11158: 11133: 11128: 11112: 11105: 11100: 11093: 11086: 11062: 11055: 11025: 10986: 10967: 10960: 10953: 10946: 10932: 10794: 10699: 10692: 10690:Norwegian Dakotan 10658: 10532: 10503: 10501:Hungarian Ohioans 10489: 10482: 10475: 10468: 10402: 10401: 10113:Norse Federation 9461:Statistics Norway 9317:on August 9, 2010 9251:Augsburg Fortress 9018:Minnesota History 8856:"The Anchor Line" 8771:"The Wilson Line" 8719:"The Cunard Line" 8689:"The Ægir People" 8634:on July 11, 2020. 8523:The Capital Times 8507:on July 13, 2020. 8242:Norwegian Dakotan 8179:Three Cups of Tea 8113:Deer Valley, Utah 8031:was named by the 8005:, creator of the 7999:Moen Incorporated 7928:Thorbjorn N. Mohn 7924:Bernt Julius Muus 7850:Nobel Peace Prize 7796:White Act of 1898 7786:In labor unions, 7710:Michelle Williams 7706:Priscilla Presley 7606: 7605: 5505: 5504: 5375: 5374: 5199:according to the 5184: 5183: 5174:Total (1836–1900) 4787: 4786: 4746: 4745: 2499:Westby, Wisconsin 2486: 2485: 2096:Augustana College 2080:Concordia College 2022:, an evangelical 1978:Chicago, Illinois 1859:Westby, Wisconsin 1635:Stavanger, Norway 1629:In a letter from 1627: 1626: 1619: 1562:Cultural identity 1528:Pacific Northwest 1515:. At that time, 1397: 1396: 1389: 1231:Den Norske Klippe 1173:with the help of 1171:Kendall, New York 1093:Famine of 1866–68 994: 993: 986: 864: 863: 596: 595: 160:Norskamerikanarar 132: 131: 124: 106: 16:(Redirected from 11230: 11192: 11185: 11180: 11161: 11154: 11131: 11124: 11110:Creoles of color 11108: 11103: 11098:Louisiana Creole 11096: 11089: 11082: 11058: 11051: 11021: 10982: 10963: 10956: 10949: 10942: 10928: 10790: 10719:Southeast Europe 10695: 10688: 10654: 10528: 10499: 10485: 10478: 10471: 10464: 10429: 10422: 10415: 10406: 10405: 10298: 10240: 10239: 10228: 10221: 10214: 10205: 10204: 10181:Ottawa, Illinois 9662: 9661: 9659: 9657: 9651: 9634: 9625: 9619: 9618: 9616: 9614: 9598: 9592: 9591: 9589: 9587: 9572: 9566: 9565: 9560:. Archived from 9548: 9542: 9541: 9539: 9537: 9531: 9524: 9516: 9510: 9509: 9507: 9505: 9499: 9492: 9484: 9478: 9477: 9475: 9473: 9452: 9446: 9445: 9427: 9421: 9420: 9418: 9416: 9407:. Archived from 9395: 9389: 9388: 9386: 9384: 9375:. Archived from 9363: 9357: 9356: 9354: 9352: 9333: 9327: 9326: 9324: 9322: 9313:. Archived from 9301: 9292: 9291: 9274: 9265: 9264: 9242: 9236: 9235: 9233: 9231: 9225: 9220:. Archived from 9179: 9173: 9172: 9170: 9168: 9159:(in Norwegian). 9147: 9141: 9140: 9120: 9110: 9101: 9100: 9076: 9070: 9069: 9067: 9065: 9059: 9036: 9027: 9021: 9003: 8997: 8996: 8994: 8992: 8974: 8968: 8967: 8959: 8953: 8952: 8950: 8948: 8927: 8921: 8920: 8878: 8872: 8871: 8869: 8867: 8852: 8846: 8845: 8843: 8841: 8826: 8820: 8819: 8817: 8793: 8787: 8786: 8784: 8782: 8767: 8761: 8760: 8758: 8756: 8741: 8735: 8734: 8732: 8730: 8715: 8709: 8708: 8706: 8704: 8684: 8678: 8677: 8675: 8673: 8668:on June 30, 2011 8667: 8661:. Archived from 8650: 8642: 8636: 8635: 8633: 8628:. Archived from 8587: 8578: 8577: 8575: 8573: 8552: 8543: 8542: 8536: 8534: 8515: 8509: 8508: 8506: 8501:. Archived from 8460: 8454: 8453: 8451: 8449: 8429: 8423: 8402: 8396: 8395: 8393: 8391: 8359: 8353: 8352: 8350: 8348: 8327: 8321: 8320: 8318: 8316: 8297: 8275: 8268: 8262: 8258: 8220: 8215: 8214: 8213: 8206: 8201: 8200: 8199: 8151:nuclear medicine 8147:John H. Lawrence 8103:in Vermont, and 8047:. Additionally, 8025:college football 8014:Digital Research 8010:operating system 7932:St. Olaf College 7867:In engineering, 7846:Green Revolution 7844:, father of the 7579: 7577: 7576: 7540: 7538: 7537: 7501: 7499: 7498: 7462: 7460: 7459: 7423: 7421: 7420: 7384: 7382: 7381: 7345: 7343: 7342: 7306: 7304: 7303: 7267: 7265: 7264: 7228: 7226: 7225: 7189: 7187: 7186: 7150: 7148: 7147: 7111: 7109: 7108: 7072: 7070: 7069: 7033: 7031: 7030: 6994: 6992: 6991: 6955: 6953: 6952: 6916: 6914: 6913: 6877: 6875: 6874: 6838: 6836: 6835: 6799: 6797: 6796: 6760: 6758: 6757: 6721: 6719: 6718: 6682: 6680: 6679: 6643: 6641: 6640: 6604: 6602: 6601: 6565: 6563: 6562: 6526: 6524: 6523: 6487: 6485: 6484: 6448: 6446: 6445: 6409: 6407: 6406: 6370: 6368: 6367: 6331: 6329: 6328: 6292: 6290: 6289: 6253: 6251: 6250: 6214: 6212: 6211: 6175: 6173: 6172: 6136: 6134: 6133: 6097: 6095: 6094: 6058: 6056: 6055: 6019: 6017: 6016: 5980: 5978: 5977: 5941: 5939: 5938: 5902: 5900: 5899: 5863: 5861: 5860: 5824: 5822: 5821: 5785: 5783: 5782: 5746: 5744: 5743: 5707: 5705: 5704: 5668: 5666: 5665: 5629: 5627: 5626: 5590: 5588: 5587: 5551: 5549: 5548: 5512: 5511: 5382: 5381: 5281: 5280: 5257:Washington, D.C. 4794: 4793: 4782: 4779: 4773: 4761: 4760: 4753: 4720: 4718: 4717: 4685: 4683: 4682: 4650: 4648: 4647: 4614: 4612: 4611: 4578: 4576: 4575: 4542: 4540: 4539: 4506: 4504: 4503: 4469: 4467: 4466: 4433: 4431: 4430: 4397: 4395: 4394: 4360: 4358: 4357: 4324: 4322: 4321: 4289: 4287: 4286: 4252: 4250: 4249: 4216: 4214: 4213: 4179: 4177: 4176: 4142: 4140: 4139: 4105: 4103: 4102: 4056: 4054: 4053: 4012: 4010: 4009: 3976: 3974: 3973: 3940: 3938: 3937: 3903: 3901: 3900: 3866: 3864: 3863: 3830: 3828: 3827: 3794: 3792: 3791: 3758: 3756: 3755: 3721: 3719: 3718: 3677: 3675: 3674: 3633: 3631: 3630: 3596: 3594: 3593: 3551: 3549: 3548: 3514: 3512: 3511: 3469: 3467: 3466: 3424: 3422: 3421: 3379: 3377: 3376: 3334: 3332: 3331: 3297: 3295: 3294: 3260: 3258: 3257: 3216: 3214: 3213: 3167: 3165: 3164: 3130: 3128: 3127: 3085: 3083: 3082: 3040: 3038: 3037: 2995: 2993: 2992: 2948: 2946: 2945: 2903: 2901: 2900: 2858: 2856: 2855: 2813: 2811: 2810: 2768: 2766: 2765: 2723: 2721: 2720: 2668: 2666: 2665: 2628: 2627: 2529:Strum, Wisconsin 2493:Blair, Wisconsin 2481: 2478: 2472: 2460: 2459: 2452: 2388:St. Olaf College 2336:St. Olaf College 2292:St. Olaf College 2257: 2232: 2209: 2200:, built in 1922. 2190: 2174: 2155: 2123: 2108:St. Olaf College 2020:Church of Norway 1724:Garrison Keillor 1622: 1615: 1611: 1608: 1602: 1579: 1571: 1392: 1385: 1381: 1378: 1372: 1341: 1333: 1068:Pieter Van Brugh 989: 982: 978: 975: 969: 951: 943: 875:Norskamerikanere 856: 849: 842: 830:Norwegian Portal 621: 598: 597: 528: 526: 525: 510: 508: 507: 492: 490: 489: 474: 472: 471: 456: 454: 453: 438: 436: 435: 420: 418: 417: 402: 400: 399: 384: 382: 381: 366: 364: 363: 348: 346: 345: 330: 328: 327: 312: 310: 309: 294: 292: 291: 276: 274: 273: 203:Total population 198: 189: 188: 182: 181: 170: 162: 156: 148: 146:Norskamerikanere 140: 136: 127: 120: 116: 113: 107: 105: 64: 40: 32: 21: 11238: 11237: 11233: 11232: 11231: 11229: 11228: 11227: 11208: 11207: 11206: 11201: 11138: 11120:French Canadian 11047:White Americans 11040:Other Europeans 11035: 10984:Irish Traveller 10887: 10814:Southern Europe 10809: 10714: 10628:Northern Europe 10623: 10552: 10514:Liechtensteiner 10438: 10433: 10403: 10398: 10392:Nordic diaspora 10384: 10363: 10315: 10299: 10290: 10244: 10234: 10232: 10056: 9990:Norlie, Olaf M. 9955:Munch, Peter A. 9849:Flom, George T. 9796:10.2307/1886191 9749: 9747:Further reading 9671: 9669:Primary sources 9666: 9665: 9655: 9653: 9649: 9632: 9626: 9622: 9612: 9610: 9599: 9595: 9585: 9583: 9574: 9573: 9569: 9550: 9549: 9545: 9535: 9533: 9529: 9522: 9518: 9517: 9513: 9503: 9501: 9497: 9490: 9486: 9485: 9481: 9471: 9469: 9454: 9453: 9449: 9442: 9428: 9424: 9414: 9412: 9397: 9396: 9392: 9382: 9380: 9379:on May 15, 2015 9365: 9364: 9360: 9350: 9348: 9341:data.census.gov 9335: 9334: 9330: 9320: 9318: 9303: 9302: 9295: 9276: 9275: 9268: 9261: 9243: 9239: 9229: 9227: 9180: 9176: 9166: 9164: 9149: 9148: 9144: 9137: 9111: 9104: 9077: 9073: 9063: 9061: 9057: 9034: 9028: 9024: 9014:Wayback Machine 9004: 9000: 8990: 8988: 8975: 8971: 8961: 8960: 8956: 8946: 8944: 8929: 8928: 8924: 8879: 8875: 8865: 8863: 8854: 8853: 8849: 8839: 8837: 8828: 8827: 8823: 8794: 8790: 8780: 8778: 8769: 8768: 8764: 8754: 8752: 8743: 8742: 8738: 8728: 8726: 8717: 8716: 8712: 8702: 8700: 8693:Norway-Heritage 8685: 8681: 8671: 8669: 8665: 8648: 8644: 8643: 8639: 8588: 8581: 8571: 8569: 8554: 8553: 8546: 8532: 8530: 8517: 8516: 8512: 8461: 8457: 8447: 8445: 8430: 8426: 8416:Wayback Machine 8403: 8399: 8389: 8387: 8380: 8360: 8356: 8346: 8344: 8329: 8328: 8324: 8314: 8312: 8299: 8298: 8294: 8289: 8284: 8279: 8278: 8269: 8265: 8259: 8255: 8250: 8216: 8211: 8209: 8202: 8197: 8195: 8192: 8159:Ernest Lawrence 8141:as well as the 8097:Aspen, Colorado 8027:history, while 7826:Ernest Lawrence 7807:Hubert Humphrey 7788:Andrew Furuseth 7763:In journalism, 7718:Renée Zellweger 7694:Elizabeth Olsen 7682:Kristanna Loken 7674:Lance Henriksen 7618: 7611: 7574: 7572: 7535: 7533: 7496: 7494: 7457: 7455: 7418: 7416: 7379: 7377: 7340: 7338: 7301: 7299: 7262: 7260: 7223: 7221: 7184: 7182: 7145: 7143: 7106: 7104: 7067: 7065: 7028: 7026: 6989: 6987: 6950: 6948: 6911: 6909: 6872: 6870: 6833: 6831: 6794: 6792: 6755: 6753: 6716: 6714: 6677: 6675: 6638: 6636: 6599: 6597: 6560: 6558: 6521: 6519: 6482: 6480: 6443: 6441: 6404: 6402: 6365: 6363: 6326: 6324: 6287: 6285: 6248: 6246: 6209: 6207: 6170: 6168: 6131: 6129: 6092: 6090: 6053: 6051: 6014: 6012: 5975: 5973: 5936: 5934: 5897: 5895: 5858: 5856: 5819: 5817: 5780: 5778: 5741: 5739: 5702: 5700: 5663: 5661: 5624: 5622: 5585: 5583: 5546: 5544: 5539:Percent (2009) 5533:Percent (2000) 5527:Percent (1990) 5521:Percent (1980) 5510: 5380: 5189: 4792: 4783: 4777: 4774: 4771: 4762: 4758: 4751: 4715: 4713: 4680: 4678: 4645: 4643: 4609: 4607: 4573: 4571: 4537: 4535: 4501: 4499: 4464: 4462: 4428: 4426: 4392: 4390: 4355: 4353: 4319: 4317: 4284: 4282: 4247: 4245: 4211: 4209: 4174: 4172: 4137: 4135: 4100: 4098: 4051: 4049: 4007: 4005: 3971: 3969: 3935: 3933: 3898: 3896: 3861: 3859: 3825: 3823: 3789: 3787: 3753: 3751: 3716: 3714: 3672: 3670: 3628: 3626: 3591: 3589: 3546: 3544: 3509: 3507: 3464: 3462: 3419: 3417: 3374: 3372: 3329: 3327: 3292: 3290: 3255: 3253: 3211: 3209: 3162: 3160: 3125: 3123: 3080: 3078: 3035: 3033: 2990: 2988: 2943: 2941: 2898: 2896: 2853: 2851: 2808: 2806: 2763: 2761: 2718: 2716: 2663: 2661: 2656:Percent (2000) 2632: 2626: 2556: 2482: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2461: 2457: 2450: 2285: 2271: 2264: 2258: 2249: 2233: 2224: 2210: 2201: 2191: 2182: 2175: 2166: 2156: 2147: 2124: 2112:Waldorf College 2064: 2032:Lutheran church 2016: 1958: 1871:Norge, Virginia 1855:Ulen, Minnesota 1830:. In 1925, the 1757:flags of Norway 1746: 1696:Edwin Bergstrom 1688: 1682: 1672:In places like 1623: 1612: 1606: 1603: 1592: 1580: 1569: 1564: 1409:Fred Hultstrand 1393: 1382: 1376: 1373: 1358: 1342: 1331: 1267:White Star Line 1227: 1105: 1080: 1072:mayor of Albany 990: 979: 973: 970: 967: 952: 941: 910: 904: 899: 860: 567:(predominantly 551: 523: 521: 505: 503: 487: 485: 469: 467: 451: 449: 433: 431: 415: 413: 397: 395: 379: 377: 361: 359: 343: 341: 325: 323: 307: 305: 289: 287: 271: 269: 264: 216: 211: 183: 176: 171: 164: 157: 150: 135: 128: 117: 111: 108: 65: 63: 53: 41: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11236: 11226: 11225: 11220: 11203: 11202: 11200: 11199: 11198: 11197: 11190: 11183: 11173: 11168: 11167: 11166: 11159: 11146: 11144: 11140: 11139: 11137: 11136: 11135: 11134: 11129: 11117: 11116: 11115: 11114: 11113: 11106: 11094: 11087: 11075: 11070: 11065: 11064: 11063: 11056: 11043: 11041: 11037: 11036: 11034: 11033: 11028: 11027: 11026: 11014: 11009: 11004: 10999: 10994: 10989: 10988: 10987: 10975: 10970: 10969: 10968: 10961: 10954: 10947: 10935: 10934: 10933: 10921: 10916: 10911: 10906: 10901: 10895: 10893: 10892:Western Europe 10889: 10888: 10886: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10870: 10865: 10860: 10859: 10858: 10848: 10843: 10838: 10833: 10828: 10823: 10817: 10815: 10811: 10810: 10808: 10807: 10802: 10797: 10796: 10795: 10783: 10778: 10773: 10768: 10763: 10758: 10753: 10748: 10743: 10738: 10733: 10728: 10722: 10720: 10716: 10715: 10713: 10712: 10707: 10702: 10701: 10700: 10693: 10681: 10676: 10671: 10666: 10661: 10660: 10659: 10647: 10642: 10637: 10631: 10629: 10625: 10624: 10622: 10621: 10616: 10611: 10606: 10601: 10596: 10591: 10586: 10581: 10576: 10571: 10566: 10560: 10558: 10557:Eastern Europe 10554: 10553: 10551: 10550: 10545: 10540: 10535: 10534: 10533: 10521: 10516: 10511: 10506: 10505: 10504: 10492: 10491: 10490: 10483: 10476: 10469: 10457: 10452: 10446: 10444: 10443:Central Europe 10440: 10439: 10432: 10431: 10424: 10417: 10409: 10400: 10399: 10389: 10386: 10385: 10383: 10382: 10377: 10371: 10369: 10365: 10364: 10362: 10361: 10356: 10355: 10354: 10349: 10339: 10334: 10329: 10323: 10321: 10317: 10316: 10314: 10313: 10307: 10305: 10301: 10300: 10293: 10291: 10289: 10288: 10286:United Kingdom 10283: 10278: 10273: 10268: 10263: 10258: 10252: 10250: 10246: 10245: 10231: 10230: 10223: 10216: 10208: 10202: 10201: 10195: 10189: 10183: 10168: 10167: 10161: 10158:Sons of Norway 10155: 10149: 10143: 10137: 10131: 10125: 10119: 10110: 10104: 10092: 10091: 10086: 10080: 10069: 10068: 10055: 10054:External links 10052: 10051: 10050: 10036: 10029: 10019: 10009: 9999: 9987: 9978: 9971: 9952: 9941: 9934:Lovoll, Odd S. 9931: 9920:Lovoll, Odd S. 9917: 9906: 9893: 9886: 9876: 9866: 9856: 9846: 9839:Evjen, John O. 9836: 9823: 9805: 9798: 9777: 9767: 9760:Bjork, Kenneth 9757: 9748: 9745: 9744: 9743: 9729: 9722: 9712: 9705: 9704:: p. 157. 9692: 9685:Evjen, John O. 9682: 9677:, ed. (1936). 9670: 9667: 9664: 9663: 9620: 9593: 9567: 9543: 9511: 9479: 9447: 9440: 9422: 9390: 9358: 9328: 9293: 9266: 9259: 9237: 9174: 9142: 9135: 9102: 9089:10.3386/w24763 9071: 9045:(4): 355–387. 9022: 8998: 8969: 8954: 8922: 8873: 8847: 8821: 8788: 8762: 8736: 8710: 8679: 8637: 8579: 8544: 8539:Newspapers.com 8510: 8455: 8424: 8397: 8378: 8354: 8322: 8291: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8277: 8276: 8263: 8252: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8245: 8244: 8239: 8234: 8229: 8222: 8221: 8207: 8191: 8188: 8170:Greg Mortenson 7995:Alfred M. Moen 7908:Olaf M. Norlie 7885:outboard motor 7842:Norman Borlaug 7811:Walter Mondale 7738:New York Dolls 7734:David Johansen 7686:Robert Mitchum 7634:flag of Norway 7610: 7609:Notable people 7607: 7604: 7603: 7600: 7597: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7587: 7585: 7583: 7569: 7568: 7565: 7562: 7559: 7556: 7553: 7550: 7547: 7544: 7530: 7529: 7526: 7523: 7520: 7517: 7514: 7511: 7508: 7505: 7491: 7490: 7487: 7484: 7481: 7478: 7475: 7472: 7469: 7466: 7452: 7451: 7448: 7445: 7442: 7439: 7436: 7433: 7430: 7427: 7413: 7412: 7409: 7406: 7403: 7400: 7397: 7394: 7391: 7388: 7374: 7373: 7370: 7367: 7364: 7361: 7358: 7355: 7352: 7349: 7335: 7334: 7331: 7328: 7325: 7322: 7319: 7316: 7313: 7310: 7296: 7295: 7292: 7289: 7286: 7283: 7280: 7277: 7274: 7271: 7257: 7256: 7253: 7250: 7247: 7244: 7241: 7238: 7235: 7232: 7218: 7217: 7214: 7211: 7208: 7205: 7202: 7199: 7196: 7193: 7179: 7178: 7175: 7172: 7169: 7166: 7163: 7160: 7157: 7154: 7140: 7139: 7136: 7133: 7130: 7127: 7124: 7121: 7118: 7115: 7101: 7100: 7097: 7094: 7091: 7088: 7085: 7082: 7079: 7076: 7074:South Carolina 7062: 7061: 7058: 7055: 7052: 7049: 7046: 7043: 7040: 7037: 7023: 7022: 7019: 7016: 7013: 7010: 7007: 7004: 7001: 6998: 6984: 6983: 6980: 6977: 6974: 6971: 6968: 6965: 6962: 6959: 6945: 6944: 6941: 6938: 6935: 6932: 6929: 6926: 6923: 6920: 6906: 6905: 6902: 6899: 6896: 6893: 6890: 6887: 6884: 6881: 6867: 6866: 6863: 6860: 6857: 6854: 6851: 6848: 6845: 6842: 6828: 6827: 6824: 6821: 6818: 6815: 6812: 6809: 6806: 6803: 6789: 6788: 6785: 6782: 6779: 6776: 6773: 6770: 6767: 6764: 6750: 6749: 6746: 6743: 6740: 6737: 6734: 6731: 6728: 6725: 6711: 6710: 6707: 6704: 6701: 6698: 6695: 6692: 6689: 6686: 6672: 6671: 6668: 6665: 6662: 6659: 6656: 6653: 6650: 6647: 6633: 6632: 6629: 6626: 6623: 6620: 6617: 6614: 6611: 6608: 6594: 6593: 6590: 6587: 6584: 6581: 6578: 6575: 6572: 6569: 6555: 6554: 6551: 6548: 6545: 6542: 6539: 6536: 6533: 6530: 6516: 6515: 6512: 6509: 6506: 6503: 6500: 6497: 6494: 6491: 6477: 6476: 6473: 6470: 6467: 6464: 6461: 6458: 6455: 6452: 6438: 6437: 6434: 6431: 6428: 6425: 6422: 6419: 6416: 6413: 6399: 6398: 6395: 6392: 6389: 6386: 6383: 6380: 6377: 6374: 6372:North Carolina 6360: 6359: 6356: 6353: 6350: 6347: 6344: 6341: 6338: 6335: 6321: 6320: 6317: 6314: 6311: 6308: 6305: 6302: 6299: 6296: 6282: 6281: 6278: 6275: 6272: 6269: 6266: 6263: 6260: 6257: 6243: 6242: 6239: 6236: 6233: 6230: 6227: 6224: 6221: 6218: 6204: 6203: 6200: 6197: 6194: 6191: 6188: 6185: 6182: 6179: 6165: 6164: 6161: 6158: 6155: 6152: 6149: 6146: 6143: 6140: 6126: 6125: 6122: 6119: 6116: 6113: 6110: 6107: 6104: 6101: 6087: 6086: 6083: 6080: 6077: 6074: 6071: 6068: 6065: 6062: 6048: 6047: 6044: 6041: 6038: 6035: 6032: 6029: 6026: 6023: 6009: 6008: 6005: 6002: 5999: 5996: 5993: 5990: 5987: 5984: 5970: 5969: 5966: 5963: 5960: 5957: 5954: 5951: 5948: 5945: 5931: 5930: 5927: 5924: 5921: 5918: 5915: 5912: 5909: 5906: 5892: 5891: 5888: 5885: 5882: 5879: 5876: 5873: 5870: 5867: 5853: 5852: 5849: 5846: 5843: 5840: 5837: 5834: 5831: 5828: 5814: 5813: 5810: 5807: 5804: 5801: 5798: 5795: 5792: 5789: 5775: 5774: 5771: 5768: 5765: 5762: 5759: 5756: 5753: 5750: 5736: 5735: 5732: 5729: 5726: 5723: 5720: 5717: 5714: 5711: 5697: 5696: 5693: 5690: 5687: 5684: 5681: 5678: 5675: 5672: 5658: 5657: 5654: 5651: 5648: 5645: 5642: 5639: 5636: 5633: 5619: 5618: 5615: 5612: 5609: 5606: 5603: 5600: 5597: 5594: 5580: 5579: 5576: 5573: 5570: 5567: 5564: 5561: 5558: 5555: 5541: 5540: 5537: 5534: 5531: 5528: 5525: 5522: 5519: 5516: 5509: 5506: 5503: 5502: 5499: 5496: 5493: 5490: 5486: 5485: 5482: 5479: 5476: 5473: 5469: 5468: 5465: 5462: 5459: 5456: 5452: 5451: 5448: 5445: 5442: 5439: 5435: 5434: 5431: 5428: 5425: 5422: 5418: 5417: 5414: 5411: 5408: 5405: 5401: 5400: 5397: 5394: 5391: 5386: 5379: 5376: 5373: 5372: 5369: 5366: 5363: 5360: 5354: 5353: 5350: 5347: 5344: 5341: 5335: 5334: 5331: 5328: 5325: 5322: 5316: 5315: 5308: 5301: 5294: 5287: 5188: 5185: 5182: 5181: 5176: 5170: 5169: 5166: 5162: 5161: 5158: 5154: 5153: 5150: 5146: 5145: 5142: 5138: 5137: 5134: 5130: 5129: 5126: 5122: 5121: 5118: 5114: 5113: 5110: 5106: 5105: 5102: 5098: 5097: 5094: 5090: 5089: 5086: 5082: 5081: 5078: 5074: 5073: 5070: 5066: 5065: 5062: 5058: 5057: 5054: 5050: 5049: 5046: 5042: 5041: 5038: 5034: 5033: 5030: 5026: 5025: 5022: 5018: 5017: 5014: 5010: 5009: 5006: 5002: 5001: 4998: 4994: 4993: 4990: 4986: 4985: 4982: 4978: 4977: 4974: 4970: 4969: 4966: 4962: 4961: 4958: 4954: 4953: 4950: 4946: 4945: 4942: 4938: 4937: 4934: 4930: 4929: 4926: 4922: 4921: 4918: 4914: 4913: 4910: 4906: 4905: 4902: 4898: 4897: 4894: 4890: 4889: 4886: 4882: 4881: 4878: 4874: 4873: 4870: 4866: 4865: 4862: 4858: 4857: 4854: 4850: 4849: 4846: 4842: 4841: 4838: 4834: 4833: 4830: 4826: 4825: 4822: 4818: 4817: 4814: 4810: 4809: 4806: 4802: 4801: 4798: 4791: 4788: 4785: 4784: 4765: 4763: 4756: 4750: 4747: 4744: 4743: 4741: 4739: 4737: 4735: 4730: 4728: 4726: 4724: 4710: 4709: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4701: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4675: 4674: 4672: 4670: 4668: 4666: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4640: 4639: 4637: 4635: 4633: 4631: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4618: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4599: 4597: 4595: 4590: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4568: 4567: 4565: 4563: 4561: 4559: 4554: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4532: 4531: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4523: 4518: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4496: 4495: 4493: 4491: 4489: 4487: 4482: 4479: 4476: 4473: 4459: 4458: 4456: 4454: 4452: 4450: 4445: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4423: 4422: 4420: 4418: 4416: 4414: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4401: 4387: 4386: 4384: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4373: 4370: 4367: 4364: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4343: 4341: 4336: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4314: 4313: 4311: 4309: 4307: 4305: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4279: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4270: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4256: 4242: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4235: 4233: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4206: 4205: 4203: 4201: 4199: 4197: 4192: 4189: 4186: 4183: 4169: 4168: 4166: 4164: 4162: 4160: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4146: 4132: 4131: 4129: 4127: 4125: 4123: 4118: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4095: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4046: 4045: 4042: 4037: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4002: 4001: 3999: 3997: 3995: 3993: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3980: 3966: 3965: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3930: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3907: 3905:South Carolina 3893: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3820: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3784: 3783: 3781: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3711: 3710: 3707: 3702: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3667: 3666: 3663: 3658: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3635:North Carolina 3623: 3622: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3586: 3585: 3582: 3577: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3541: 3540: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3504: 3503: 3500: 3495: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3459: 3458: 3455: 3450: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3414: 3413: 3410: 3405: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3369: 3368: 3365: 3360: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3324: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3287: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3280: 3278: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3250: 3249: 3246: 3241: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3206: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3148: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3120: 3119: 3116: 3111: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3075: 3074: 3071: 3066: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3030: 3029: 3026: 3021: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2985: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2938: 2937: 2934: 2929: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2893: 2892: 2889: 2884: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2848: 2847: 2844: 2839: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2803: 2802: 2799: 2794: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2758: 2757: 2754: 2749: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2713: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2658: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2650:Percent (2005) 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2625: 2622: 2621: 2620: 2614: 2608: 2602: 2596: 2590: 2584: 2578: 2572: 2566: 2555: 2552: 2551: 2550: 2544: 2538: 2532: 2526: 2520: 2514: 2508: 2502: 2496: 2484: 2483: 2464: 2462: 2455: 2449: 2446: 2372:Luther College 2343: 2342: 2339: 2325: 2315:Decorah Posten 2281:Main article: 2270: 2269:Language usage 2267: 2266: 2265: 2259: 2252: 2250: 2234: 2227: 2225: 2211: 2204: 2202: 2192: 2185: 2183: 2176: 2169: 2167: 2159:St. Olaf Kirke 2157: 2150: 2148: 2125: 2118: 2068:Luther College 2063: 2060: 2015: 2012: 1957: 1954: 1817:Norsk Høstfest 1761:Olmsted County 1745: 1742: 1681: 1678: 1663:women's rights 1625: 1624: 1583: 1581: 1574: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1395: 1394: 1345: 1343: 1336: 1330: 1327: 1241:emigrated via 1226: 1223: 1104: 1101: 1079: 1076: 1064:New Netherland 1060:British Empire 1043:, a native of 992: 991: 958:listed sources 955: 953: 946: 940: 937: 906:Main article: 903: 900: 898: 895: 862: 861: 859: 858: 851: 844: 836: 833: 832: 826: 825: 824: 823: 818: 813: 812: 811: 798: 797: 793: 792: 791: 790: 785: 784: 783: 778: 773: 771:Sámi Americans 763: 761:United Kingdom 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 710: 709: 703: 702: 701: 700: 695: 694: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 630: 629: 623: 622: 614: 613: 607: 606: 594: 593: 582: 581: 577: 576: 561: 560: 556: 555: 541: 540: 536: 535: 532: 518: 517: 514: 500: 499: 496: 482: 481: 478: 464: 463: 460: 446: 445: 442: 428: 427: 424: 410: 409: 406: 392: 391: 388: 374: 373: 370: 356: 355: 352: 338: 337: 334: 320: 319: 316: 302: 301: 298: 284: 283: 280: 266: 265: 261: 255: 254: 251: 245: 244: 241: 235: 234: 231: 225: 224: 220: 219: 205: 204: 200: 199: 191: 190: 173: 172: 143: 133: 130: 129: 44: 42: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11235: 11224: 11221: 11219: 11216: 11215: 11213: 11195: 11191: 11188: 11184: 11179: 11178: 11177: 11174: 11172: 11169: 11164: 11163:San Francisco 11160: 11157: 11153: 11152: 11151: 11148: 11147: 11145: 11141: 11130: 11127: 11123: 11122: 11121: 11118: 11111: 11107: 11102: 11101: 11099: 11095: 11092: 11088: 11085: 11081: 11080: 11079: 11076: 11074: 11071: 11069: 11066: 11061: 11057: 11054: 11050: 11049: 11048: 11045: 11044: 11042: 11038: 11032: 11029: 11024: 11020: 11019: 11018: 11015: 11013: 11010: 11008: 11005: 11003: 11000: 10998: 10995: 10993: 10992:Luxembourgian 10990: 10985: 10981: 10980: 10979: 10976: 10974: 10971: 10966: 10962: 10959: 10955: 10952: 10948: 10945: 10941: 10940: 10939: 10936: 10931: 10927: 10926: 10925: 10922: 10920: 10917: 10915: 10912: 10910: 10907: 10905: 10902: 10900: 10897: 10896: 10894: 10890: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10857: 10854: 10853: 10852: 10849: 10847: 10844: 10842: 10839: 10837: 10834: 10832: 10829: 10827: 10824: 10822: 10819: 10818: 10816: 10812: 10806: 10803: 10801: 10798: 10793: 10792:Alaskan Serbs 10789: 10788: 10787: 10784: 10782: 10779: 10777: 10774: 10772: 10769: 10767: 10764: 10762: 10759: 10757: 10754: 10752: 10749: 10747: 10744: 10742: 10739: 10737: 10734: 10732: 10729: 10727: 10724: 10723: 10721: 10717: 10711: 10708: 10706: 10703: 10698: 10694: 10691: 10687: 10686: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10677: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10657: 10653: 10652: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10638: 10636: 10633: 10632: 10630: 10626: 10620: 10617: 10615: 10612: 10610: 10607: 10605: 10602: 10600: 10597: 10595: 10592: 10590: 10587: 10585: 10582: 10580: 10577: 10575: 10572: 10570: 10567: 10565: 10562: 10561: 10559: 10555: 10549: 10546: 10544: 10541: 10539: 10536: 10531: 10527: 10526: 10525: 10522: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10512: 10510: 10507: 10502: 10498: 10497: 10496: 10493: 10488: 10484: 10481: 10477: 10474: 10470: 10467: 10463: 10462: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10447: 10445: 10441: 10437: 10430: 10425: 10423: 10418: 10416: 10411: 10410: 10407: 10397: 10393: 10387: 10381: 10378: 10376: 10373: 10372: 10370: 10366: 10360: 10357: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10345: 10344: 10343: 10342:United States 10340: 10338: 10335: 10333: 10330: 10328: 10325: 10324: 10322: 10318: 10312: 10309: 10308: 10306: 10302: 10297: 10287: 10284: 10282: 10279: 10277: 10274: 10272: 10269: 10267: 10264: 10262: 10259: 10257: 10254: 10253: 10251: 10247: 10243: 10238: 10229: 10224: 10222: 10217: 10215: 10210: 10209: 10206: 10199: 10196: 10193: 10190: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10178: 10175: 10174: 10173: 10172: 10165: 10162: 10159: 10156: 10153: 10150: 10147: 10144: 10141: 10138: 10135: 10132: 10129: 10126: 10123: 10120: 10117: 10116: 10111: 10108: 10105: 10102: 10099: 10098: 10097: 10096: 10090: 10087: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10076: 10075: 10074: 10073: 10066: 10063: 10062: 10061: 10060: 10048: 10045: 10041: 10037: 10034: 10030: 10027: 10023: 10020: 10017: 10013: 10010: 10007: 10004: 10000: 9997: 9996: 9991: 9988: 9985: 9984: 9979: 9976: 9972: 9969: 9965: 9964: 9960: 9956: 9953: 9950: 9946: 9942: 9939: 9935: 9932: 9929: 9925: 9921: 9918: 9915: 9911: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9897: 9894: 9891: 9887: 9885: 9881: 9877: 9874: 9870: 9867: 9864: 9860: 9857: 9854: 9850: 9847: 9844: 9840: 9837: 9835: 9831: 9828: 9824: 9822: 9818: 9814: 9811: 9806: 9803: 9799: 9797: 9793: 9789: 9785: 9781: 9778: 9775: 9772:(1931–1940). 9771: 9768: 9765: 9761: 9758: 9755: 9751: 9750: 9741: 9738: 9734: 9730: 9727: 9723: 9721: 9717: 9713: 9710: 9706: 9703: 9699: 9698: 9693: 9690: 9686: 9683: 9680: 9676: 9673: 9672: 9648: 9644: 9640: 9639: 9631: 9624: 9608: 9604: 9601:Lynn Yarris. 9597: 9581: 9577: 9571: 9563: 9559: 9558: 9553: 9547: 9528: 9521: 9520:"Census 1990" 9515: 9496: 9489: 9488:"Census 1980" 9483: 9467: 9463: 9462: 9457: 9451: 9443: 9441:9780976054160 9437: 9433: 9426: 9410: 9406: 9405: 9400: 9394: 9378: 9374: 9373: 9368: 9362: 9346: 9342: 9338: 9332: 9316: 9312: 9311: 9306: 9300: 9298: 9289: 9285: 9284: 9279: 9273: 9271: 9262: 9260:9780806645759 9256: 9253:. p. 7. 9252: 9248: 9241: 9224: 9219: 9215: 9211: 9207: 9203: 9199: 9195: 9191: 9190: 9185: 9178: 9162: 9158: 9157: 9152: 9146: 9138: 9136:9781452903576 9132: 9128: 9124: 9119: 9118: 9109: 9107: 9098: 9094: 9090: 9086: 9082: 9075: 9056: 9052: 9048: 9044: 9040: 9033: 9026: 9019: 9015: 9011: 9008: 9002: 8986: 8982: 8981: 8973: 8965: 8958: 8942: 8938: 8937: 8932: 8926: 8918: 8914: 8910: 8906: 8902: 8898: 8894: 8890: 8886: 8885: 8877: 8861: 8857: 8851: 8835: 8831: 8825: 8816: 8811: 8807: 8803: 8799: 8792: 8776: 8772: 8766: 8750: 8746: 8740: 8724: 8720: 8714: 8698: 8694: 8690: 8683: 8672:September 23, 8664: 8660: 8656: 8655: 8647: 8641: 8632: 8627: 8623: 8619: 8615: 8611: 8607: 8603: 8599: 8598: 8593: 8586: 8584: 8567: 8563: 8562: 8557: 8551: 8549: 8540: 8533:September 25, 8528: 8524: 8520: 8514: 8505: 8500: 8496: 8492: 8488: 8484: 8480: 8476: 8472: 8471: 8466: 8459: 8443: 8439: 8435: 8428: 8421: 8417: 8413: 8410: 8406: 8405:John O. Evjen 8401: 8385: 8381: 8379:9781465351159 8375: 8371: 8367: 8366: 8358: 8342: 8338: 8337: 8332: 8326: 8310: 8306: 8302: 8296: 8292: 8273: 8267: 8257: 8253: 8243: 8240: 8238: 8235: 8233: 8230: 8227: 8224: 8223: 8219: 8218:Norway portal 8208: 8205: 8194: 8187: 8185: 8181: 8180: 8175: 8171: 8166: 8164: 8160: 8156: 8152: 8148: 8144: 8143:Bakken Museum 8140: 8136: 8132: 8129: 8125: 8121: 8118:In medicine, 8116: 8114: 8110: 8106: 8102: 8098: 8094: 8090: 8086: 8082: 8078: 8074: 8070: 8066: 8062: 8058: 8055:event at the 8054: 8050: 8049:Stein Eriksen 8046: 8042: 8038: 8034: 8030: 8029:Babe Zaharias 8026: 8022: 8017: 8015: 8011: 8008: 8004: 8000: 7996: 7992: 7988: 7984: 7980: 7976: 7972: 7968: 7964: 7963:Hilton Hotels 7960: 7956: 7952: 7949:In business, 7947: 7945: 7941: 7937: 7933: 7929: 7925: 7921: 7917: 7913: 7909: 7906:In religion, 7904: 7902: 7898: 7894: 7890: 7886: 7882: 7878: 7874: 7870: 7865: 7863: 7859: 7855: 7851: 7847: 7843: 7839: 7836:won the 1968 7835: 7831: 7827: 7822: 7820: 7816: 7812: 7808: 7803: 7801: 7797: 7793: 7789: 7784: 7782: 7778: 7774: 7770: 7766: 7765:Eric Sevareid 7761: 7759: 7755: 7751: 7747: 7743: 7739: 7735: 7731: 7727: 7723: 7719: 7715: 7711: 7707: 7703: 7699: 7695: 7691: 7687: 7683: 7679: 7675: 7671: 7667: 7663: 7659: 7655: 7651: 7643: 7639: 7635: 7631: 7627: 7622: 7616: 7601: 7598: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7588: 7586: 7584: 7582: 7571: 7570: 7566: 7563: 7560: 7557: 7554: 7551: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7532: 7531: 7527: 7524: 7521: 7518: 7515: 7512: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7503:West Virginia 7493: 7492: 7488: 7485: 7482: 7479: 7476: 7473: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7454: 7453: 7449: 7446: 7443: 7440: 7437: 7434: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7415: 7414: 7410: 7407: 7404: 7401: 7398: 7395: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7376: 7375: 7371: 7368: 7365: 7362: 7359: 7356: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7337: 7336: 7332: 7329: 7326: 7323: 7320: 7317: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7298: 7297: 7293: 7290: 7287: 7284: 7281: 7278: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7259: 7258: 7254: 7251: 7248: 7245: 7242: 7239: 7236: 7233: 7231: 7220: 7219: 7215: 7212: 7209: 7206: 7203: 7200: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7191:New Hampshire 7181: 7180: 7176: 7173: 7170: 7167: 7164: 7161: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7142: 7141: 7137: 7134: 7131: 7128: 7125: 7122: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7103: 7102: 7098: 7095: 7092: 7089: 7086: 7083: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7064: 7063: 7059: 7056: 7053: 7050: 7047: 7044: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7025: 7024: 7020: 7017: 7014: 7011: 7008: 7005: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6986: 6985: 6981: 6978: 6975: 6972: 6969: 6966: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6947: 6946: 6942: 6939: 6936: 6933: 6930: 6927: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6908: 6907: 6903: 6900: 6897: 6894: 6891: 6888: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6869: 6868: 6864: 6861: 6858: 6855: 6852: 6849: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6830: 6829: 6825: 6822: 6819: 6816: 6813: 6810: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6791: 6790: 6786: 6783: 6780: 6777: 6774: 6771: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6752: 6751: 6747: 6744: 6741: 6738: 6735: 6732: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6713: 6712: 6708: 6705: 6702: 6699: 6696: 6693: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6674: 6673: 6669: 6666: 6663: 6660: 6657: 6654: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6645:Massachusetts 6635: 6634: 6630: 6627: 6624: 6621: 6618: 6615: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6596: 6595: 6591: 6588: 6585: 6582: 6579: 6576: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6557: 6556: 6552: 6549: 6546: 6543: 6540: 6537: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6518: 6517: 6513: 6510: 6507: 6504: 6501: 6498: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6479: 6478: 6474: 6471: 6468: 6465: 6462: 6459: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6440: 6439: 6435: 6432: 6429: 6426: 6423: 6420: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6401: 6400: 6396: 6393: 6390: 6387: 6384: 6381: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6362: 6361: 6357: 6354: 6351: 6348: 6345: 6342: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6323: 6322: 6318: 6315: 6312: 6309: 6306: 6303: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6284: 6283: 6279: 6276: 6273: 6270: 6267: 6264: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6245: 6244: 6240: 6237: 6234: 6231: 6228: 6225: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6206: 6205: 6201: 6198: 6195: 6192: 6189: 6186: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6167: 6166: 6162: 6159: 6156: 6153: 6150: 6147: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6128: 6127: 6123: 6120: 6117: 6114: 6111: 6108: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6089: 6088: 6084: 6081: 6078: 6075: 6072: 6069: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6050: 6049: 6045: 6042: 6039: 6036: 6033: 6030: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6011: 6010: 6006: 6003: 6000: 5997: 5994: 5991: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5972: 5971: 5967: 5964: 5961: 5958: 5955: 5952: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5933: 5932: 5928: 5925: 5922: 5919: 5916: 5913: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5894: 5893: 5889: 5886: 5883: 5880: 5877: 5874: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5855: 5854: 5850: 5847: 5844: 5841: 5838: 5835: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5816: 5815: 5811: 5808: 5805: 5802: 5799: 5796: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5777: 5776: 5772: 5769: 5766: 5763: 5760: 5757: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5738: 5737: 5733: 5730: 5727: 5724: 5721: 5718: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5699: 5698: 5694: 5691: 5688: 5685: 5682: 5679: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5660: 5659: 5655: 5652: 5649: 5646: 5643: 5640: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5621: 5620: 5616: 5613: 5610: 5607: 5604: 5601: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5582: 5581: 5577: 5574: 5571: 5568: 5565: 5562: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5553:United States 5543: 5542: 5538: 5535: 5532: 5529: 5526: 5523: 5520: 5517: 5514: 5513: 5500: 5497: 5494: 5491: 5488: 5487: 5483: 5480: 5477: 5474: 5471: 5470: 5466: 5463: 5460: 5457: 5454: 5453: 5449: 5446: 5443: 5440: 5437: 5436: 5432: 5429: 5426: 5423: 5420: 5419: 5415: 5412: 5409: 5406: 5403: 5402: 5398: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5389:United States 5387: 5384: 5383: 5370: 5367: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5355: 5351: 5348: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5336: 5332: 5329: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5317: 5314: 5313: 5309: 5307: 5306: 5302: 5300: 5299: 5295: 5293: 5292: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5282: 5276: 5272: 5268: 5264: 5258: 5254: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5237:United States 5235:A map of the 5233: 5225: 5218: 5214: 5209: 5202: 5198: 5193: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5171: 5167: 5164: 5163: 5159: 5156: 5155: 5151: 5148: 5147: 5143: 5140: 5139: 5135: 5132: 5131: 5127: 5124: 5123: 5119: 5116: 5115: 5111: 5108: 5107: 5103: 5100: 5099: 5095: 5092: 5091: 5087: 5084: 5083: 5079: 5076: 5075: 5071: 5068: 5067: 5063: 5060: 5059: 5055: 5052: 5051: 5047: 5044: 5043: 5039: 5036: 5035: 5031: 5028: 5027: 5023: 5020: 5019: 5015: 5012: 5011: 5007: 5004: 5003: 4999: 4996: 4995: 4991: 4988: 4987: 4983: 4980: 4979: 4975: 4972: 4971: 4967: 4964: 4963: 4959: 4956: 4955: 4951: 4948: 4947: 4943: 4940: 4939: 4935: 4932: 4931: 4927: 4924: 4923: 4919: 4916: 4915: 4911: 4908: 4907: 4903: 4900: 4899: 4895: 4892: 4891: 4887: 4884: 4883: 4879: 4876: 4875: 4871: 4868: 4867: 4863: 4860: 4859: 4855: 4852: 4851: 4847: 4844: 4843: 4839: 4836: 4835: 4831: 4828: 4827: 4823: 4820: 4819: 4815: 4812: 4811: 4807: 4804: 4803: 4799: 4796: 4795: 4781: 4769: 4764: 4755: 4754: 4742: 4740: 4738: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4727: 4725: 4723: 4712: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4704: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4688: 4677: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4669: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4653: 4642: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4634: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4616:West Virginia 4606: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4598: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4581: 4570: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4545: 4534: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4526: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4509: 4498: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4490: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4480: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4461: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4453: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4436: 4425: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4417: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4389: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4371: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4362:New Hampshire 4352: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4344: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4327: 4316: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4308: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4281: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4244: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4208: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4171: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4163: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4153: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4134: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4126: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4097: 4096: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4048: 4047: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4015: 4004: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3968: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3960: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3932: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3895: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3858: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3833: 3822: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3797: 3786: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3778: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3750: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3669: 3668: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3625: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3588: 3587: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3543: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3535: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3506: 3505: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3461: 3460: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3416: 3415: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3371: 3370: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3326: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3289: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3262:Massachusetts 3252: 3251: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3219: 3208: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3159: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3122: 3121: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3077: 3076: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3032: 3031: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2987: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2940: 2939: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2895: 2894: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2850: 2849: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2805: 2804: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2760: 2759: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2715: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2670:United States 2660: 2659: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2630: 2629: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2559: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2489: 2480: 2468: 2463: 2454: 2453: 2445: 2443: 2442:In Those Days 2440:", literally 2439: 2435: 2431: 2426: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2411: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2376:Decorah, Iowa 2373: 2368: 2366: 2365:United States 2362: 2358: 2352: 2349: 2340: 2337: 2333: 2331: 2326: 2323: 2322: 2317: 2316: 2312: 2311: 2310: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2293: 2289: 2284: 2275: 2263: 2256: 2251: 2248:neighborhood. 2247: 2244: 2240: 2239: 2231: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2208: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2189: 2184: 2180: 2173: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2154: 2149: 2145: 2144:United States 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2122: 2117: 2116: 2115: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2072:Decorah, Iowa 2070:, located in 2069: 2059: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2044: 2041:The official 2039: 2037: 2036:Upper Midwest 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2011: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1988: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1962: 1953: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1938:Decorah, Iowa 1935: 1931: 1928:, a district 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1899: 1894: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1843:Upper Midwest 1839: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1813: 1808: 1807: 1802: 1801: 1796: 1795: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1777: 1774: 1773:working class 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1741: 1737: 1735: 1734: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1720: 1714: 1712: 1708: 1701: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1677: 1675: 1670: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1659:voting rights 1656: 1652: 1646: 1643: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1621: 1618: 1610: 1600: 1596: 1590: 1589: 1584:This section 1582: 1578: 1573: 1572: 1559: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1509: 1508:upper Midwest 1504: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1465: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1421: 1420:Homestead Act 1416: 1410: 1406: 1401: 1391: 1388: 1380: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1356: 1355: 1351: 1346:This section 1344: 1340: 1335: 1334: 1326: 1324: 1314: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1262: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1183:Cranfills Gap 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1163: 1158: 1157:Cleng Peerson 1154: 1153: 1148: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1132: 1131:Cleng Peerson 1128: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1100: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1075: 1073: 1070:, a colonial 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1037:New Amsterdam 1032: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1010: 1007:honoring the 1006: 1005: 998: 988: 985: 977: 965: 964: 959: 954: 950: 945: 944: 936: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 909: 894: 892: 888: 887:Upper Midwest 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 857: 852: 850: 845: 843: 838: 837: 835: 834: 831: 828: 827: 822: 819: 817: 814: 810: 807: 806: 805: 802: 801: 800: 799: 795: 794: 789: 786: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 768: 767: 766:United States 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 713: 712: 711: 708: 705: 704: 699: 696: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 663: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 633: 632: 631: 628: 625: 624: 620: 616: 615: 612: 609: 608: 604: 600: 599: 592: 588: 583: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 557: 554: 550: 546: 542: 537: 533: 531: 519: 515: 513: 501: 497: 495: 483: 479: 477: 465: 461: 459: 447: 443: 441: 429: 425: 423: 411: 407: 405: 393: 389: 387: 375: 371: 369: 357: 353: 351: 339: 335: 333: 321: 317: 315: 303: 299: 297: 285: 281: 279: 267: 262: 260: 256: 252: 250: 246: 242: 240: 236: 232: 230: 226: 221: 217: 215: 210: 206: 201: 197: 192: 187: 180: 174: 168: 161: 154: 147: 141: 126: 123: 115: 112:February 2023 104: 101: 97: 94: 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: – 72: 68: 67:Find sources: 61: 57: 51: 50: 45:This article 43: 39: 34: 33: 30: 19: 10930:Jersey Dutch 10683: 10473:German Texan 10341: 10311:South Africa 10177:Norsk Museum 10170: 10169: 10114: 10094: 10093: 10071: 10070: 10058: 10057: 10046: 10044:BYU Studies. 10043: 10032: 10025: 10015: 10005: 10002: 9993: 9981: 9974: 9967: 9961: 9958: 9948: 9944: 9937: 9927: 9913: 9909: 9899: 9883: 9879: 9872: 9862: 9852: 9842: 9826: 9812: 9809: 9801: 9787: 9783: 9773: 9763: 9753: 9739: 9736: 9725: 9719: 9715: 9708: 9701: 9696: 9688: 9678: 9656:December 28, 9654:. Retrieved 9645:(1): 16–20. 9642: 9636: 9623: 9613:December 28, 9611:. Retrieved 9607:the original 9596: 9586:December 28, 9584:. Retrieved 9580:the original 9570: 9562:the original 9555: 9546: 9536:December 28, 9534:. Retrieved 9514: 9504:December 28, 9502:. Retrieved 9482: 9472:December 28, 9470:. Retrieved 9459: 9450: 9431: 9425: 9415:December 28, 9413:. Retrieved 9409:the original 9402: 9393: 9383:December 28, 9381:. Retrieved 9377:the original 9370: 9361: 9349:. Retrieved 9340: 9331: 9321:December 31, 9319:. Retrieved 9315:the original 9308: 9281: 9246: 9240: 9230:December 28, 9228:. Retrieved 9223:the original 9193: 9187: 9177: 9167:December 28, 9165:. Retrieved 9154: 9145: 9116: 9080: 9074: 9062:. Retrieved 9042: 9038: 9025: 9017: 9001: 8991:September 2, 8989:. Retrieved 8979: 8972: 8957: 8947:February 20, 8945:. Retrieved 8934: 8925: 8888: 8882: 8876: 8866:December 28, 8864:. Retrieved 8850: 8840:December 28, 8838:. Retrieved 8824: 8805: 8801: 8791: 8781:December 28, 8779:. Retrieved 8765: 8755:December 28, 8753:. Retrieved 8739: 8729:December 28, 8727:. Retrieved 8713: 8701:. Retrieved 8692: 8682: 8670:. Retrieved 8663:the original 8652: 8640: 8631:the original 8601: 8595: 8570:. Retrieved 8559: 8537:– via 8531:. Retrieved 8522: 8513: 8504:the original 8474: 8468: 8458: 8446:. Retrieved 8437: 8427: 8419: 8400: 8388:. Retrieved 8364: 8357: 8345:. Retrieved 8334: 8325: 8313:. Retrieved 8295: 8271: 8266: 8256: 8177: 8167: 8117: 8053:Giant Slalom 8021:Knute Rockne 8018: 8003:Gary Kildall 7987:N. O. Nelson 7979:Reuben Trane 7953:founded the 7948: 7911: 7910:created the 7905: 7901:Apollo–Soyuz 7893:Deke Slayton 7891:. Astronaut 7881:Ole Evinrude 7877:Ole Singstad 7866: 7858:Ivar Giaever 7834:Lars Onsager 7824:In science, 7823: 7804: 7785: 7762: 7714:Rainn Wilson 7698:Piper Perabo 7678:Celeste Holm 7670:Tippi Hedren 7666:Peter Graves 7662:James Cagney 7658:Paris Hilton 7654:James Arness 7650:Sigrid Gurie 7647: 7642:Sildesalaten 7629: 7425:Rhode Island 6333:Pennsylvania 6060:South Dakota 5748:North Dakota 5492:304,059,728 5475:281,421,906 5458:248,709,873 5441:226,545,805 5357: 5338: 5319: 5310: 5303: 5296: 5289: 5284: 5217:North Dakota 5178: 5173: 4797:Year/period 4778:October 2022 4775: 4767: 4749:Demographics 4732: 4698: 4663: 4628: 4592: 4556: 4520: 4484: 4447: 4435:South Dakota 4411: 4375: 4338: 4302: 4267: 4230: 4194: 4157: 4120: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4039: 4031: 4026: 3990: 3954: 3918: 3881: 3868:Rhode Island 3844: 3808: 3772: 3736: 3704: 3696: 3691: 3660: 3652: 3647: 3611: 3579: 3571: 3566: 3529: 3497: 3489: 3484: 3452: 3444: 3439: 3407: 3399: 3394: 3362: 3354: 3349: 3312: 3299:Pennsylvania 3275: 3243: 3235: 3230: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3169:North Dakota 3145: 3113: 3105: 3100: 3068: 3060: 3055: 3023: 3015: 3010: 2981: 2976: 2968: 2963: 2931: 2923: 2918: 2886: 2878: 2873: 2841: 2833: 2828: 2796: 2788: 2783: 2751: 2743: 2738: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2653:Total (2000) 2647:Total (2005) 2644:Total (2020) 2557: 2487: 2477:October 2022 2474: 2466: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2427: 2412: 2369: 2353: 2348:Nazi Germany 2344: 2327: 2319: 2313: 2296: 2246:Logan Square 2236: 2217:stave church 2140:North Dakota 2065: 2043:State Church 2040: 2017: 1987:State Church 1983: 1903: 1840: 1823: 1820: 1812:Syttende Mai 1810: 1804: 1798: 1792: 1778: 1770: 1738: 1731: 1728:Lake Wobegon 1717: 1715: 1704: 1700:The Pentagon 1680:20th century 1671: 1654: 1650: 1647: 1639: 1628: 1613: 1607:October 2022 1604: 1593:Please help 1588:verification 1585: 1567:19th century 1525: 1505: 1460: 1425: 1405:North Dakota 1383: 1377:October 2022 1374: 1359:Please help 1347: 1319: 1283: 1263: 1258: 1234: 1230: 1228: 1162:Restauration 1160: 1150: 1146:Restauration 1144: 1135: 1106: 1081: 1078:19th century 1053: 1033: 1025:Pennsylvania 1014: 1003: 980: 974:October 2022 971: 960: 917:Leif Erikson 911: 866: 865: 765: 756:South Africa 636:Architecture 565:Christianity 494:South Dakota 350:North Dakota 213: 212: 208: 134:Ethnic group 118: 109: 99: 92: 85: 78: 66: 54:Please help 49:verification 46: 29: 11156:Los Angeles 10873:Sammarinese 10856:before 1880 10771:Montenegrin 10664:Greenlandic 10569:Azerbaijani 10380:New Zealand 10008:: pp 45–84. 9869:Gjerde, Jon 9859:Gjerde, Jon 9815:(3): 5–36. 9399:"Norwegian" 9367:"Norwegian" 9305:"Norwegian" 9064:October 25, 8703:October 25, 8604:: 243–255. 8347:October 25, 8315:October 12, 8301:"IPUMS USA" 8131:Earl Bakken 8019:In sports, 7975:James Trane 7969:co-founded 7951:Ole Bardahl 7815:Earl Warren 7781:Tomi Lahren 7773:The Dakotas 7730:The Stooges 7702:Chris Pratt 7638:star banner 7581:Puerto Rico 7347:Mississippi 6918:Connecticut 5424:92,228,496 5407:23,191,876 5267:Minneapolis 5201:2000 census 4508:Mississippi 3553:Connecticut 2423:Minnekirken 2419:Minneapolis 2415:Mindekirken 2332:Independent 2321:Skandinaven 2303:World War I 2297:Use of the 2238:Minnekirken 2179:Irwin, Iowa 1974:Minnekirken 1906:Norskedalen 1532:Puget Sound 1521:Minneapolis 1469:Mississippi 1456:the Dakotas 1295:Quebec City 1291:Anchor Line 1279:Wilson Line 1271:Cunard Line 1255:Ole Rynning 1087:, from the 1029:New England 961:may not be 897:Immigration 889:and on the 746:New Zealand 11212:Categories 11150:California 10868:Portuguese 10761:Macedonian 10679:Lithuanian 10589:Circassian 10574:Belarusian 10396:Norwegians 10390:See also: 9762:. (1958). 9351:January 5, 9125:. p. 8282:References 8041:basketball 8012:, founded 7983:Trane Inc. 7889:motorboats 7848:, won the 7742:Don Dokken 7724:musicians 7720:. Seminal 6957:New Mexico 6450:New Jersey 5709:Washington 5670:California 5495:4,642,526 5478:4,477,725 5461:3,869,395 5444:3,453,839 5427:1,000,000 5327:1,552,462 5324:2,273,683 5271:Norwegians 5255:including 5213:U.S. state 4837:1856–1860 4829:1851–1855 4821:1846–1850 4813:1841–1845 4805:1836–1840 4254:New Mexico 3381:New Jersey 2770:Washington 2725:California 2406:, and the 2330:Northfield 2181:, in 1941. 1992:Methodists 1753:Kransekake 1744:Traditions 1642:Norwegians 1485:Washington 1329:Settlement 1243:Gothenburg 1207:Norwegians 1179:Erie Canal 681:Newspapers 671:Television 656:Literature 611:Norwegians 587:Norwegians 332:Washington 314:California 82:newspapers 11187:Louisiana 11143:By region 11068:Melungeon 11023:Wisconsin 10736:Bulgarian 10684:Norwegian 10669:Icelandic 10619:Ukrainian 10509:Kashubian 10495:Hungarian 10375:Australia 10359:Venezuela 10347:Minnesota 10059:Official: 9218:247623998 9097:134408179 8917:247619660 8808:: 70–84. 8626:247624381 8499:247624155 8287:Citations 8139:Medtronic 8135:pacemaker 8101:Sugarbush 8016:in 1974. 7957:company, 7852:in 1970. 7832:in 1939. 7722:protopunk 7230:Louisiana 6840:Tennessee 5631:Wisconsin 5592:Minnesota 5575:4,642,526 5569:4,477,725 5563:3,869,395 5557:3,453,839 5433:+7592.3% 5312:Northeast 5247:in every 4580:Louisiana 3942:Tennessee 2997:Wisconsin 2950:Minnesota 2638:Age 18–64 2438:I de dage 2361:Norwegian 2357:Norwegian 2243:Chicago's 1898:Wisconsin 1694:Photo of 1556:Wisconsin 1517:Minnesota 1497:Mormonism 1477:Minnesota 1452:Minnesota 1436:Wisconsin 1432:Wisconsin 1348:does not 1211:Fox River 1203:Wisconsin 1152:Mayflower 1138:Stavanger 1056:Manhattan 1017:Amsterdam 1002:the ship 879:Americans 871:Norwegian 809:Norwegian 788:Venezuela 781:Minnesota 716:Australia 686:Magazines 549:Norwegian 539:Languages 296:Wisconsin 278:Minnesota 259:Northeast 243:1,552,462 233:2,273,683 11194:Maryland 11181:Arkansas 11012:Scottish 10965:Huguenot 10958:Canadian 10878:Sicilian 10846:Galician 10841:Corsican 10831:Canarian 10821:Asturian 10805:Yugoslav 10776:Romanian 10766:Moldovan 10746:Croatian 10726:Albanian 10640:Estonian 10599:Georgian 10564:Armenian 10524:Silesian 10450:Austrian 10320:Americas 10171:Museums: 10024:(1941). 10014:(1938). 9992:(1925). 9936:(2010). 9898:(1893). 9871:(1985). 9861:(1997). 9851:(1909). 9841:(1972). 9687:(1916). 9647:Archived 9527:Archived 9495:Archived 9466:Archived 9345:Archived 9288:Archived 9210:45221591 9196:: 3–16. 9161:Archived 9055:Archived 9010:Archived 8985:Archived 8941:Archived 8909:45220234 8895:: 1–22. 8860:Archived 8834:Archived 8775:Archived 8749:Archived 8723:Archived 8697:Archived 8618:45221342 8572:April 6, 8566:Archived 8527:Archived 8491:45221507 8442:Archived 8412:Archived 8384:Archived 8341:Archived 8309:Archived 8190:See also 7997:founded 7981:founded 7899:for the 7895:was the 7828:won the 7794:and the 7726:Iggy Pop 7626:Ole Bull 7386:Delaware 7152:Kentucky 7113:Arkansas 6879:Oklahoma 6762:Maryland 6528:Nebraska 6411:Missouri 6255:Virginia 6177:Michigan 6099:New York 6082:113,543 6076:115,292 6070:106,361 6043:117,444 6037:114,687 6004:119,164 5998:109,744 5982:Colorado 5965:124,618 5959:106,771 5926:129,081 5920:118,968 5887:164,676 5881:147,262 5875:124,216 5869:113,290 5848:171,745 5842:178,923 5836:167,003 5830:167,995 5826:Illinois 5809:173,640 5803:166,667 5797:152,084 5791:153,187 5770:199,154 5764:193,158 5758:189,106 5752:184,265 5731:410,818 5725:367,508 5719:333,521 5713:286,077 5692:412,177 5686:436,128 5680:411,282 5674:367,949 5653:466,469 5647:454,831 5641:416,271 5635:391,650 5614:868,361 5608:850,742 5602:757,212 5596:712,258 5450:+245.4% 5396:Percent 5333:266,881 5330:545,699 5273:outside 5253:province 4722:Delaware 4471:Kentucky 4218:Nebraska 4144:Missouri 3978:Arkansas 3832:Oklahoma 3516:Virginia 3471:Michigan 3426:Maryland 3087:Illinois 3042:Colorado 2860:New York 2635:Age 5–17 2307:Lutheran 2146:in 1997. 2136:Brampton 2024:Lutheran 1996:Baptists 1970:American 1956:Religion 1887:Brooklyn 1819:(English 1794:lutefisk 1787:and the 1763:Fair in 1674:Brooklyn 1544:New York 1540:Brooklyn 1473:Missouri 1471:and the 1428:Illinois 1299:Montreal 1269:and the 1215:Illinois 1213:area of 1199:Illinois 1191:Sloopers 1121:Haugeans 1113:Haugeans 963:reliable 913:Norsemen 816:Religion 804:Language 707:Diaspora 691:Internet 651:Holidays 603:a series 601:Part of 559:Religion 512:New York 458:Colorado 386:Illinois 263:266,881 11126:Acadian 11091:Isleños 11017:Walloon 11002:Occitan 10973:Frisian 10944:Acadian 10919:English 10914:Cornish 10909:British 10899:Belgian 10883:Spanish 10863:Maltese 10851:Italian 10836:Catalan 10800:Turkish 10786:Serbian 10781:Slovene 10756:Kosovan 10741:Cypriot 10731:Bosnian 10710:Swedish 10674:Latvian 10656:Findian 10650:Finnish 10645:Faroese 10609:Russian 10594:Cossack 10584:Chechen 10543:Sorbian 10271:Ireland 10266:Iceland 10261:Finland 10256:Denmark 9156:Lovdata 8448:May 18, 8390:May 18, 8370:Xlibris 7965:chain, 7955:Bardahl 7736:of the 7464:Vermont 7252:11,128 7246:11,520 7213:11,229 7207:10,301 7174:12,345 7168:10,826 7135:13,293 7129:13,046 7096:14,916 7090:14,279 7057:16,900 7051:21,204 7045:18,047 7039:15,263 7035:Wyoming 7018:17,230 7012:13,779 6996:Alabama 6979:18,078 6973:18,088 6967:13,936 6940:18,403 6934:21,693 6928:19,004 6922:18,157 6901:23,507 6895:21,923 6889:17,401 6883:14,065 6862:28,009 6856:21,654 6850:12,098 6823:30,366 6817:26,439 6811:23,087 6805:15,100 6784:31,020 6778:27,131 6772:22,520 6766:18,783 6745:32,242 6739:29,773 6733:21,878 6727:18,635 6706:33,650 6700:34,174 6694:25,978 6688:21,725 6684:Indiana 6667:34,355 6661:36,106 6655:30,726 6649:29,015 6628:35,881 6622:33,858 6616:21,388 6610:12,214 6589:38,154 6583:38,353 6577:23,229 6571:14,531 6550:39,921 6544:39,536 6538:30,533 6532:27,522 6511:42,658 6505:41,537 6499:31,911 6493:27,410 6472:44,010 6466:48,403 6460:46,991 6454:42,697 6433:45,428 6427:40,887 6421:29,531 6415:23,580 6394:47,136 6388:32,627 6382:20,184 6376:10,775 6355:47,839 6349:38,869 6343:31,146 6337:25,447 6316:47,891 6310:46,308 6304:32,956 6298:27,840 6277:49,826 6271:46,877 6265:35,815 6259:24,409 6238:70,946 6232:60,567 6226:36,178 6220:30,053 6199:86,872 6193:85,753 6187:72,261 6181:72,084 6160:90,425 6154:95,525 6148:86,460 6142:82,579 6138:Montana 6121:92,796 6115:90,524 6109:90,158 6103:94,083 6064:98,995 6031:90,375 6025:56,567 6021:Florida 5992:75,646 5986:59,948 5953:70,940 5947:44,011 5943:Arizona 5914:94,096 5908:65,335 5484:+15.7% 5467:+12.0% 5410:13,000 5291:Midwest 5179:522,453 5165:(2010) 5160:10,786 5112:11,876 5104:18,766 5096:17,040 5088:13,335 5080:10,969 5072:12,624 5064:21,431 5056:20,729 5048:15,123 5040:13,971 5032:14,762 5024:22,167 5016:28,788 5008:25,956 5000:19,615 4936:13,081 4928:12,055 4920:14,788 4912:18,055 4904:13,209 4896:12,828 4888:15,455 4840:15,800 4832:20,270 4824:12,000 4768:updated 4687:Wyoming 4544:Vermont 4107:Alabama 4058:Montana 3760:Indiana 3336:Arizona 2905:Florida 2641:Age 65+ 2467:updated 2004:Mormons 2000:Quakers 1946:Borgund 1930:Seattle 1926:Ballard 1924:in the 1759:at the 1631:Chicago 1536:Seattle 1526:In the 1513:Midwest 1481:Montana 1369:removed 1354:sources 1323:Ireland 1303:Halifax 1245:to the 1219:Chicago 1117:Quakers 1085:poverty 929:Vinland 821:Tourism 776:Dakotas 736:Iceland 731:Finland 646:Cuisine 627:Culture 545:English 530:Montana 498:113,543 480:117,444 476:Florida 462:119,164 444:124,618 440:Arizona 426:129,081 408:164,676 390:171,745 372:173,640 354:199,154 336:410,818 318:412,177 300:466,469 282:868,361 253:545,699 229:Midwest 167:Nynorsk 96:scholar 11171:Hawaii 10938:French 10904:Breton 10826:Basque 10635:Danish 10604:Kalmyk 10579:Lezgin 10538:Slovak 10519:Polish 10460:German 10352:Dakota 10337:Mexico 10332:Canada 10327:Brazil 10304:Africa 10281:Sweden 10276:Russia 10249:Europe 9438: 9337:"MDAT" 9257: 9216: 9208: 9133: 9095: 8915: 8907: 8624: 8616: 8497: 8489: 8376: 8184:Norway 8174:Tromsø 8089:Sweden 8077:alpine 8069:slalom 8065:Norway 7746:Dokken 7632:. The 7578: 7539: 7525:3,880 7519:3,855 7513:2,598 7507:2,211 7500: 7486:4,544 7480:4,498 7474:3,537 7468:2,454 7461: 7447:4,697 7441:4,307 7435:4,010 7429:3,560 7422: 7408:4,777 7402:3,941 7396:3,036 7390:2,511 7383: 7369:6,226 7363:7,088 7357:4,052 7351:3,384 7344: 7330:8,249 7324:9,632 7318:9,054 7312:7,707 7308:Hawaii 7305: 7291:9,008 7285:9,827 7279:7,256 7273:5,472 7266: 7240:9,510 7234:8,121 7227: 7201:8,401 7195:5,592 7188: 7162:7,355 7156:5,693 7149: 7123:8,778 7117:6,185 7110: 7084:9,170 7078:5,897 7071: 7032: 7006:8,489 7000:6,521 6993: 6961:9,909 6954: 6915: 6876: 6844:9,122 6837: 6801:Alaska 6798: 6759: 6723:Kansas 6720: 6681: 6642: 6603: 6567:Nevada 6564: 6525: 6486: 6447: 6408: 6369: 6330: 6291: 6252: 6213: 6174: 6157:10.6% 6151:10.8% 6145:12.0% 6135: 6096: 6085:14.0% 6079:15.3% 6073:15.2% 6067:15.8% 6057: 6018: 5979: 5940: 5901: 5865:Oregon 5862: 5823: 5784: 5773:30.8% 5767:30.1% 5761:29.6% 5755:30.1% 5745: 5706: 5667: 5628: 5617:16.5% 5611:17.3% 5605:17.3% 5599:19.1% 5589: 5550: 5515:State 5501:+3.7% 5368:12.0% 5365:32.9% 5362:49.4% 5285:Region 5275:Norway 5241:Canada 5168:1,100 5152:6,517 5144:4,819 5136:4,583 5128:6,607 5120:6,161 4992:7,607 4984:4,833 4976:3,195 4968:4,313 4960:3,972 4952:4,565 4944:9,998 4880:4,000 4872:4,300 4864:1,100 4856:5,250 4848:8,900 4816:5,000 4808:1,200 4719: 4684: 4652:Hawaii 4649: 4613: 4577: 4541: 4505: 4468: 4432: 4399:Kansas 4396: 4359: 4323: 4288: 4251: 4215: 4178: 4141: 4104: 4055: 4011: 3975: 3939: 3902: 3865: 3829: 3796:Nevada 3793: 3757: 3720: 3676: 3632: 3598:Alaska 3595: 3550: 3513: 3468: 3423: 3378: 3333: 3296: 3259: 3218:Oregon 3215: 3166: 3129: 3084: 3039: 2994: 2947: 2902: 2857: 2812: 2767: 2722: 2705:55,311 2695:39,524 2690:28,937 2680:16,959 2667: 2386:, and 2128:Sletta 2110:, and 1920:. The 1881:; and 1857:; and 1707:Norway 1667:racism 1665:, and 1550:, and 1548:Alaska 1530:, the 1491:, and 1489:Oregon 1235:Norden 1159:, the 1111:or as 1095:. The 1045:Bergen 1004:Viking 933:Canada 883:Norway 877:) are 751:Russia 741:Mexico 726:Canada 721:Brazil 585:Other 534:90,425 527: 516:92,796 509: 491: 473: 455: 437: 419: 404:Oregon 401: 383: 365: 347: 329: 311: 293: 275: 163: 153:Bokmål 149: 98: 91: 84: 77: 69: 11132:Cajun 11104:Cajun 11073:Métis 11031:Welsh 10978:Irish 10951:Cajun 10924:Dutch 10751:Greek 10614:Rusyn 10548:Swiss 10530:Texas 10466:Amish 10455:Czech 9650:(PDF) 9633:(PDF) 9530:(PDF) 9523:(PDF) 9498:(PDF) 9491:(PDF) 9214:S2CID 9206:JSTOR 9093:S2CID 9058:(PDF) 9035:(PDF) 8913:S2CID 8905:JSTOR 8666:(PDF) 8649:(PDF) 8622:S2CID 8614:JSTOR 8495:S2CID 8487:JSTOR 8248:Notes 8105:Aspen 7602:0.0% 7567:0.6% 7564:3,801 7558:2,336 7552:2,620 7546:2,006 7528:0.2% 7522:0.2% 7516:0.1% 7510:0.1% 7489:0.7% 7483:0.7% 7477:0.6% 7471:0.5% 7450:0.4% 7444:0.4% 7438:0.3% 7432:0.4% 7411:0.5% 7405:0.5% 7399:0.4% 7393:0.5% 7372:0.2% 7366:0.2% 7360:0.1% 7354:0.1% 7333:0.6% 7327:0.8% 7321:0.8% 7315:0.8% 7294:0.7% 7288:0.8% 7282:0.5% 7276:0.5% 7269:Maine 7255:0.2% 7249:0.3% 7243:0.2% 7237:0.2% 7216:0.8% 7210:0.8% 7204:0.7% 7198:0.7% 7177:0.3% 7171:0.3% 7165:0.1% 7159:0.2% 7138:0.5% 7132:0.5% 7126:0.3% 7120:0.3% 7099:0.3% 7093:0.4% 7087:0.2% 7081:0.2% 7060:3.1% 7054:4.3% 7048:3.9% 7042:3.8% 7021:0.4% 7015:0.3% 7009:0.2% 7003:0.2% 6982:0.9% 6976:1.0% 6970:0.9% 6964:0.8% 6943:0.5% 6937:0.6% 6931:0.5% 6925:0.6% 6904:0.6% 6898:0.6% 6892:0.5% 6886:0.6% 6865:0.4% 6859:0.4% 6853:0.2% 6847:0.2% 6826:4.3% 6820:4.2% 6814:4.1% 6808:4.6% 6787:0.5% 6781:0.5% 6775:0.4% 6769:0.5% 6748:1.1% 6742:1.1% 6736:0.8% 6730:0.9% 6709:0.5% 6703:0.6% 6697:0.4% 6691:0.5% 6670:0.5% 6664:0.6% 6658:0.5% 6652:0.5% 6631:0.4% 6625:0.4% 6619:0.3% 6613:0.3% 6592:1.4% 6586:1.9% 6580:1.9% 6574:2.1% 6553:2.2% 6547:2.3% 6541:1.9% 6535:1.9% 6514:0.4% 6508:0.4% 6502:0.2% 6496:0.3% 6475:0.5% 6469:0.6% 6463:0.6% 6457:0.6% 6436:0.8% 6430:0.7% 6424:0.5% 6418:0.5% 6397:0.5% 6391:0.4% 6385:0.3% 6379:0.2% 6358:0.4% 6352:0.3% 6346:0.2% 6340:0.2% 6319:3.1% 6313:3.6% 6307:3.2% 6301:3.4% 6294:Idaho 6280:0.6% 6274:0.7% 6268:0.5% 6262:0.5% 6241:2.5% 6235:2.7% 6229:2.0% 6223:2.3% 6202:0.9% 6196:0.9% 6190:0.7% 6184:0.8% 6163:9.3% 6124:0.5% 6118:0.5% 6112:0.5% 6106:0.6% 6046:0.6% 6040:0.7% 6034:0.6% 6028:0.7% 6007:2.4% 6001:2.6% 5995:2.2% 5989:2.3% 5968:1.9% 5962:2.1% 5956:1.9% 5950:1.8% 5929:0.5% 5923:0.6% 5917:0.5% 5911:0.5% 5904:Texas 5890:4.3% 5884:4.3% 5878:4.3% 5872:5.1% 5851:1.3% 5845:1.4% 5839:1.4% 5833:1.7% 5812:5.8% 5806:5.7% 5800:5.4% 5794:6.0% 5734:6.2% 5728:6.2% 5722:6.8% 5716:8.1% 5695:1.1% 5689:1.3% 5683:1.3% 5677:1.7% 5656:8.2% 5650:8.5% 5644:8.5% 5638:9.1% 5578:1.5% 5498:1.5% 5489:2009 5481:1.6% 5472:2000 5464:1.5% 5455:1990 5447:1.5% 5438:1980 5430:1.0% 5421:1910 5413:0.1% 5404:1850 5385:Year 5371:5.4% 5352:0.4% 5349:0.5% 5346:2.1% 5343:3.4% 5305:South 5249:state 5157:1900 5149:1899 5141:1898 5133:1897 5125:1896 5117:1895 5109:1894 5101:1893 5093:1892 5085:1891 5077:1890 5069:1889 5061:1888 5053:1887 5045:1886 5037:1885 5029:1884 5021:1883 5013:1882 5005:1881 4997:1880 4989:1879 4981:1878 4973:1877 4965:1876 4957:1875 4949:1874 4941:1873 4933:1872 4925:1871 4917:1870 4909:1869 4901:1868 4893:1867 4885:1866 4877:1865 4869:1864 4861:1863 4853:1862 4845:1861 4291:Maine 4181:Idaho 4077:1,146 4044:0.0% 4040:1,150 4032:1,044 3709:0.0% 3665:0.0% 3653:1,258 3584:0.0% 3502:0.0% 3457:0.0% 3412:0.0% 3408:1,829 3400:1,410 3367:0.0% 3363:1,069 3248:0.0% 3244:1,105 3236:1,018 3198:2,809 3188:1,743 3118:0.0% 3114:1,389 3073:0.0% 3069:1,110 3028:0.0% 3024:3,520 3016:2,533 3011:1,245 2977:8,060 2969:2,972 2964:1,762 2936:0.0% 2932:2,709 2924:2,043 2919:2,043 2912:1,167 2891:0.0% 2887:4,200 2879:2,833 2874:2,056 2867:1,022 2846:0.0% 2842:2,209 2834:2,925 2829:2,149 2822:1,556 2815:Texas 2801:0.0% 2797:5,460 2789:4,615 2784:3,377 2780:1,419 2777:1,784 2756:0.0% 2752:5,865 2744:4,669 2739:3,577 2732:2,305 2685:9,313 2675:2,665 2631:State 2549:2.52% 2543:2.54% 2537:2.81% 2531:2.86% 2525:3.56% 2519:4.14% 2513:4.26% 2507:4.41% 2501:7.67% 2495:8.54% 2132:Radøy 1867:lefse 1806:bunad 1800:lefse 1552:Texas 1546:, in 1195:sloop 1187:Texas 1142:sloop 1021:Hoorn 796:Other 698:Music 676:Radio 661:Media 422:Texas 249:South 103:JSTOR 89:books 10997:Manx 10705:Sámi 10394:and 9658:2017 9615:2017 9588:2017 9538:2017 9506:2017 9474:2017 9436:ISBN 9417:2017 9385:2017 9353:2023 9323:2009 9255:ISBN 9232:2017 9169:2017 9131:ISBN 9066:2022 8993:2021 8949:2018 8868:2017 8842:2017 8783:2017 8757:2017 8731:2017 8705:2022 8674:2010 8574:2012 8535:2020 8450:2018 8392:2018 8374:ISBN 8349:2022 8317:2022 8073:Alps 8061:Oslo 8043:and 8037:golf 8007:CP/M 7993:and 7977:and 7938:and 7809:and 7758:Oslo 7754:a-ha 7740:and 7732:and 7716:and 7596:0.0% 7561:0.4% 7555:0.4% 7549:0.3% 6489:Ohio 6216:Utah 5787:Iowa 5572:1.6% 5566:1.5% 5560:1.8% 5298:West 5251:and 5239:and 5195:The 4092:0.1% 4082:0.1% 4036:0.0% 4014:Iowa 3723:Ohio 3701:0.0% 3657:0.0% 3576:0.0% 3494:0.0% 3449:0.0% 3404:0.0% 3359:0.0% 3240:0.0% 3203:0.4% 3193:0.2% 3132:Utah 3110:0.0% 3065:0.0% 3020:0.0% 2982:0.1% 2973:0.0% 2928:0.0% 2883:0.0% 2838:0.0% 2793:0.0% 2748:0.0% 2710:0.0% 2700:0.0% 2619:1.0% 2613:1.5% 2607:1.6% 2601:1.6% 2595:1.8% 2589:2.0% 2583:2.0% 2577:2.0% 2571:2.0% 2565:2.3% 2421:and 2328:The 2318:and 1964:The 1797:and 1726:'s " 1719:Mama 1653:and 1506:The 1493:Utah 1450:and 1448:Iowa 1352:any 1350:cite 1301:and 1259:Ægir 1239:Tinn 1233:and 1201:and 1019:and 666:Film 368:Iowa 239:West 75:news 9926:." 9830:doi 9817:doi 9792:doi 9198:doi 9085:doi 9047:doi 9016:," 8897:doi 8810:doi 8606:doi 8479:doi 8418:," 8407:. " 8095:in 8085:Åre 8083:in 7728:of 7599:172 7593:318 5399:±% 5215:of 4231:100 4195:115 4158:144 4121:151 4087:920 4072:167 4065:101 4027:169 3991:190 3985:113 3955:202 3948:198 3919:210 3912:100 3882:220 3875:163 3845:228 3838:183 3809:246 3802:167 3773:253 3769:104 3766:149 3737:282 3730:238 3705:255 3697:505 3692:310 3685:272 3661:360 3648:330 3644:118 3641:212 3612:347 3605:254 3580:789 3572:793 3567:380 3560:252 3530:432 3523:282 3520:113 3498:740 3490:507 3485:439 3478:321 3453:525 3445:621 3440:515 3436:143 3433:282 3395:544 3391:165 3388:325 3355:810 3350:567 3346:227 3343:255 3313:633 3309:197 3306:358 3276:665 3272:186 3269:357 3266:122 3231:692 3227:205 3224:487 3183:822 3179:591 3176:217 3146:840 3142:182 3139:603 3106:667 3101:854 3097:315 3094:488 3061:622 3056:937 3052:137 3049:616 3046:184 3007:762 3004:423 2960:722 2957:844 2954:196 2915:697 2909:179 2870:983 2825:281 2819:312 2774:174 2735:935 2729:337 2417:in 2390:in 2382:in 2374:in 2196:in 2082:in 1976:in 1936:in 1597:by 1363:by 927:in 641:Art 58:by 11214:: 10047:41 10042:. 10006:36 9968:28 9966:. 9949:15 9947:. 9912:. 9813:33 9786:. 9740:30 9735:" 9702:32 9700:. 9643:40 9641:. 9635:. 9554:. 9458:. 9434:. 9401:. 9369:. 9343:. 9339:. 9307:. 9296:^ 9286:. 9280:. 9269:^ 9249:. 9212:. 9204:. 9194:23 9192:. 9186:. 9153:. 9129:. 9127:89 9121:. 9105:^ 9091:. 9083:. 9053:. 9041:. 9037:. 8939:. 8933:. 8911:. 8903:. 8891:. 8889:18 8887:. 8804:. 8800:. 8695:. 8691:. 8657:. 8651:. 8620:. 8612:. 8602:27 8600:. 8594:. 8582:^ 8564:. 8558:. 8547:^ 8521:. 8493:. 8485:. 8475:29 8473:. 8467:. 8440:. 8436:. 8382:. 8372:. 8368:. 8339:. 8333:. 8307:. 8303:. 8186:. 8145:. 8115:. 8087:, 8063:, 8039:, 8001:. 7985:, 7973:, 7946:. 7934:. 7922:. 7914:. 7875:. 7840:. 7821:. 7712:, 7708:, 7704:, 7700:, 7696:, 7692:, 7688:, 7684:, 7680:, 7676:, 7672:, 7668:, 7664:, 7660:, 7656:, 7644:". 5416:— 4699:12 4695:12 4664:26 4658:26 4629:30 4623:14 4620:16 4593:30 4589:13 4586:17 4557:31 4550:24 4521:58 4517:10 4514:48 4485:67 4478:33 4475:31 4448:68 4444:30 4441:38 4412:73 4406:70 4376:80 4372:31 4369:29 4366:20 4339:82 4335:28 4332:54 4303:91 4297:91 4268:96 4264:20 4261:67 4225:66 4222:34 4191:38 4188:61 4185:16 4154:58 4151:74 4148:12 4117:65 4114:64 4111:22 4068:55 4062:11 4023:80 4020:89 3982:77 3915:62 3909:48 3878:34 3872:23 3841:45 3805:79 3733:19 3727:25 3688:38 3608:45 3602:48 3563:90 3557:38 3526:37 3481:41 3475:77 3430:90 3385:54 3340:85 3303:78 3173:14 3136:55 3091:51 3001:60 2864:51 2436:(" 2402:, 2398:, 2378:, 2138:, 2130:, 2114:. 2106:, 2102:, 2098:, 2094:, 2078:. 2058:. 2010:. 1889:. 1877:; 1873:; 1861:. 1853:; 1849:; 1838:. 1661:, 1542:, 1487:, 1483:, 1434:. 1297:, 1185:, 1123:. 893:. 873:: 605:on 571:, 547:, 10428:e 10421:t 10414:v 10227:e 10220:t 10213:v 9970:. 9959:. 9914:5 9903:. 9884:. 9832:: 9819:: 9794:: 9788:7 9720:. 9660:. 9617:. 9590:. 9540:. 9508:. 9476:. 9444:. 9419:. 9387:. 9355:. 9325:. 9263:. 9234:. 9200:: 9171:. 9139:. 9099:. 9087:: 9068:. 9049:: 9043:1 8995:. 8951:. 8919:. 8899:: 8870:. 8844:. 8818:. 8812:: 8806:3 8785:. 8759:. 8733:. 8707:. 8676:. 8608:: 8576:. 8541:. 8481:: 8452:. 8422:. 8394:. 8351:. 8319:. 8274:. 7779:. 7617:. 5277:. 5203:. 4780:) 4776:( 4770:. 4733:0 4553:7 4481:3 4403:3 4258:9 3951:4 2479:) 2475:( 2469:. 2223:. 2165:. 1980:. 1900:. 1821:: 1767:. 1620:) 1614:( 1609:) 1605:( 1591:. 1390:) 1384:( 1379:) 1375:( 1371:. 1357:. 1011:. 987:) 981:( 976:) 972:( 966:. 869:( 855:e 848:t 841:v 575:) 169:) 165:( 155:) 151:( 125:) 119:( 114:) 110:( 100:· 93:· 86:· 79:· 52:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Knowledge

Norwegian Americans

Index