1034:
4189:, p. 18: "Moreover, Turks do not all physically look alike. They never did. The Turks of Turkey are famous for their range of physical types. Given the Turks’ ancient Inner Asian origins, it is easy to imagine that they once presented a uniform Mongoloid appearance. Such traits seem to be more characteristic in the eastern Turkic world; however, uniformity of type can never have prevailed there either. Archeological evidence indicates that Indo-Europeans, or certainly Europoid physical types, inhabited the oases of the Tarim basin and even parts of Mongolia in ancient times. In the Tarim basin, persistence of these former inhabitants’ genes among the modern Uyghurs is both observable and scientifically demonstrable.32 Early Chinese sources describe the Kirghiz as blue-eyed and blond or red-haired. The genesis of Turkic ethnic groups from earliest times occurred in confederations of diverse peoples. As if to prove the point, the earliest surviving texts in Turkic languages are studded with terms from other languages."
1677:
1243:
776:
4237:"Some DNA tests point to the Iranian connections of the Ashina and Ashide,133 highlighting further that the Turks as a whole ‘were made up of heterogeneous and somatically dissimilar populations’.134 Geographically, the accounts cover the regions of Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Xinjiang, the Yenisei zone and the Altay, regions with Turkic, Indo-European (Iranian and Tokharian), Yeniseic, Uralic and other populations. Wusun elements, like most steppe polities of an ethno-linguistic mix, may have also played a substratal role."
1336:
1887:
1542:
4177::"To sum up, the palaeolinguistic reconstruction points to a mixed subsistence strategy and complex economy of the Proto-Turkic-speaking community. It is likely that the subsistence of the Early Proto-Turkic speakers was based on a combination of hunting–gathering and agriculture, with a later shift to nomadic pastoralism as an economy basis, partly owing to the interaction of the Late Proto-Turkic groups with the Iranian-speaking herders of the Eastern Steppe."
1442:
1573:
498:
1692:
1318:
284:
61:
5680:
3050:
3829:""The book of my grandfather Korkut" ("Kitab-i dedem Korkut") is an outstanding monument of the medieval Oghuz heroic epic. Three modern Turkic-speaking peoples – Turkmens, Azerbaijanis and Turks – are ethnically and linguistically related to the medieval Oghuzes. For all these peoples, the epic legends deposited in the "Book of Korkut" represent an artistic reflection of their historical past."
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1093:(8th century AD) "Oghuz" was being applied generically to all inhabitants of the Göktürk Khaganate. Within the khaganate, the Oghuz community gradually expanded, incorporating other tribes. A number of subsequent tribal confederations bore the name Oghuz, often affixed to a numeral indicating the number of united tribes. These include references to the simple
3234:
2298:
1423:
principle that extended territorial unity. Each community of the Oghuz Turks was thought of as part of a larger society composed of distant as well as close relatives. This signified "tribal allegiance". Wealth and materialistic objects were not commonly emphasized in Oghuz society and most remained herders, and when settled they would be active in agriculture.
4116:: "Most linguists and historians agree that Proto-Turkic, the common ancestor of all ancient and contemporary Turkic languages, must have been spoken somewhere in Central-East Asia (e.g. Róna-Tas, Reference Róna-Tas1991, p. 35; Golden, Reference Golden1992, pp. 124–127; Menges, Reference Menges1995, pp. 16–19)."
1358:
In Oghuz traditions, "society was simply the result of the growth of individual families". But such a society also grew by alliances and the expansion of different groups, normally through marriages. The shelter of the Oghuz tribes was a tent-like dwelling, erected on wooden poles and covered with
1354:
that the Oghuz empires were very well known for was rooted in their centuries-long nomadic lifestyle. In general, they were a herding society which possessed certain military advantages that sedentary societies did not have, particularly mobility. Alliances by marriage and kinship, and systems of
1516:
to its east). The extension from the
Karachuk Mountains towards the Caspian Sea was called the "Oghuz Steppe Lands" from where the Oghuz Turks established trading, religious and cultural contacts with the Abbasid Arab caliphate who ruled to the south. This is around the same time that they first
1422:
related men and their families were regarded as a group with rights over a particular territory and were distinguished from neighbours on a territorial basis. Marriages were often arranged among territorial groups so that neighbouring groups could become related, but this was the only organizing
1415:
Social order was maintained by emphasizing "correctness in conduct as well as ritual and ceremony". Ceremonies brought together the scattered members of the society to celebrate birth, puberty, marriage, and death. Such ceremonies had the effect of minimizing social dangers and also of adjusting
3809:
The ruler is usually identified as Sultan
Tughril III of Iraq (r. 1176–94), who was killed near Rayy and buried there (Mujmal al-tava¯rı¯kh 2001, p. 465). Pope (Pope and Ackerman, eds. 1938–39, vol. 2, p. 1306) and Wiet (1932b, pp. 71–72) wrote Tughril II but intended Tughril
1667:
is a valuable collection of epics and stories, bearing witness to the language, the way of life, religions, traditions, and social norms of the Oghuz Turks in
Azerbaijan, Turkey, Iran (West Azerbaijan, Golestan) and parts of Central Asia including Turkmenistan.
1172:'s honor, mentioned the rebellious Igdir tribe who had revolted against him, Klyashtorny considers this as one piece of "direct evidence in favour of the existence of kindred relations between the Tokuz Oguzs of Mongolia, The Guzs of the Aral region, and modern
1452:
In the 700s, the Oghuz Turks made a new home and domain for themselves in the area between the
Caspian and Aral seas and the northwest part of Transoxania, along the Syr Darya river. They had moved westward from the Altay mountains passing through the
3937:
from whom they... ...like some
Pechenegs and Torks, settled along Russia's steppe frontier after being forced out... Here an almost feudal 'Black Hat' principality grew up with its own military aristocracy being accepted by the Russian elite on equal
1524:
It was in this area that they later founded the Seljuk Empire, and it was from this area that they spread west into western Asia and eastern Europe during Turkic migrations from the 9th until the 12th century. The founders of the
1157:, who listed 12 Oghuz tribes, who were ruled by a "Toquz Khaqan" and some of whom were Toquz-Oghuz, on the border of Transoxiana and Khwarazm. At most, the Oghuz were possibly led by a core group of Toquz Oghuz clans or tribes.
1297:, wrote that "their (Oghuz Turks) chin started to become narrow, their eyes started to become large, their faces started to become small, and their noses started to become big after five or six generations". Ottoman historian
1426:
Status within the family was based on age, gender, relationships by blood, or marriageability. Males, as well as females, were active in society, yet men were the backbones of leadership and organization. According to the
4795:
Maħmūd al-Kašğari. Dīwān Luğāt al-Turk. Edited & translated by Robert
Dankoff in collaboration with James Kelly. Series: Sources of Oriental Languages and Literature. (1982). "Part I", p. 270, 329, 333, 352, 353,
4695:
4967:
Maħmūd al-Kašğari. Dīwān Luğāt al-Turk. Edited & translated by Robert
Dankoff in collaboration with James Kelly. Series: Sources of Oriental Languages and Literature. (1982). "Part I". p. 101-102, 362–363
4165:: "The best candidate for the Turkic Urheimat would then be northern and western Mongolia and Tuva, where all these haplogroups could have intermingled, rather than eastern and southern Mongolia..."
1141:
and
Muhammad ibn Muhmad al-Tusi kept the Toquz Oghuz and Oghuz distinct and Ibn al-Faqih mentioned: "the infidel Turk-Oghuz, the Toquz-Oghuz, and the Qarluq" Even so, Golden notes the confusion in
4441:
Zuev, Yu. "Horse Tamgas from Vassal
Princedoms" (Translation of Chinese composition "Tanghuiyao" of 8–10th centuries), Kazakh SSR Academy of Sciences, Alma-Ata, 1960, p. 126, 133–134 (in Russian)
1433:, which demonstrates the culture of the Oghuz Turks, women were "expert horse riders, archers, and athletes". The elders were respected as repositories of both "secular and spiritual wisdom".
5190:
4707:
Maħmūd al-Kašğari. "Dīwān Luğāt al-Turk". Edited & translated by Robert
Dankoff in collaboration with James Kelly. In Sources of Oriental Languages and Literature. (1982). Part II. p. 363
4873:
4860:
1033:
1709:
Yörüks are an Oghuz ethnic group, some of whom are still semi-nomadic, primarily inhabiting the mountains of Anatolia and partly Balkan peninsula. Their name derives from the verb from
741:
Turkic groups exhibited a wide range of both East Asian and West-Eurasian physical appearances and genetic origins, in part through long-term contact with neighboring peoples such as
4773:
Lee & Kuang (2017) "A Comparative Analysis of Chinese Historical Sources and Y-DNA Studies with Regard to the Early and Medieval Turkic Peoples", Inner Asia 19. p. 208 of 197–239
1188:, three times in 749.; according to Klyashtorny and Czeglédy, eight tribes of the Nine-Oghuzes revolted against the leading Uyghur tribe and renamed themselves Eight-Oghuzes.
696:
wrote that of all the Turkic languages, that of the Oghuz was the simplest. He also observed that long separation had led to clear differences between the western Oghuz and
7133:
603:
religion; and by the 12th century this term was adopted into Byzantine usage, as the Oghuzes were overwhelmingly Muslim. The name "Oghuz" fell out of use by 13th century.
1713:, yörü- "yörümek" (to walk), but Western Turkic yürü- (yürümek in infinitive), which means "to walk", with the word Yörük or Yürük designating "those who walk, walkers".
1153:, where Oghuz apparently referred to Toquz Oghuz or another tribal grouping, who were also named Oghuz without a prefixed numeral; this confusion is also reflected in
1939:
had 6 children (Sun – Gün, Moon – Ay, Star – Yıldız, Sky – Gök, Mountain – Dağ, Sea – Diŋiz), and all six would become Khans themselves, each leading four tribes.
7341:
5115:
3147:
2183:
448:
and adapted their traditions and institutions to the Islamic world, emerging as empire-builders with a constructive sense of statecraft. In the 11th century, the
1273:, i.e. Turk-like (Turk-mānand)". Ḥāfiẓ Tanīsh Mīr Muḥammad Bukhārī also related that the "Oghuz Turkic face did not remain as it was after their migration into
7320:
5168:"CİHAN YALVAR, ANADOLU'DA SON TÜRK İSKÂNI: İZNİK İMPARATORLUĞU'NDA KUMAN-KIPÇAKLAR VE YALOVA KAZIMİYE (YORTAN) İLE ELMALIK (SARUHANLI) KÖYLERİNDEKİ VARLIKLARI"
3057:
1184:. The Shine Usu inscription, also in Bayanchur's honor, mentioned the Nine-Oghuzes as " people" and that he defeated the Eight-Oghuzes and their allies, the
7336:
3103:
2178:
2569:
7247:
2717:
494:
imperial forces (1065). Oghuz warriors served in almost all Islamic armies of the Middle East from the 1000s onwards, and as far as Spain and Morocco.
7107:) Turkmen/Turkoman minorities, who mostly adhere to an Ottoman-Turkish heritage and identity. In traditional areas of Turkish settlement (i.e. former
4415:
4408:
2393:
2349:
7201:
2437:
1269:
stated that "because of the climate their features gradually changed into those of Tajiks. Since they were not Tajiks, the Tajik peoples called them
5218:
YALAKOVA'DAN YALOVA'YA Prof. Dr. Halil İnalcık Anısına Yalova Tarihi Araştırmaları Sempozyumu Bildiri Kitabı Editör: Doç. Dr. Hacer Karabağ
4868:
4855:
2068:
1234:, a historical epic of the Oghuz, contains historical echoes of the 9th and 10th centuries but was likely written several centuries later.
5813:
4249:: "Both Chinese histories and modern dna studies indicate that the early and medieval Turkic peoples were made up of heterogeneous populations"
994:
Based on those sources, Zuev proposes that in the 8th century the Oghuzes were located outsides of the Ten Arrows' jurisdiction, west of the
7346:
1257:'s Oghuz Turks as "distinguished from other Turks by their valour, their slanted eyes, and the smallness of their stature". Stone heads of
7216:
2027:
7315:
5598:
4929:
7185:
7180:
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1995:
1990:
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and drove them out of western China and into Central Asia. Various scholarly theories link the Xiongnu to Turkic peoples and/or the
5855:
1724:
where they settled as early as the 14th century. While today the Yörük are increasingly settled, many of them still maintain their
1648:
epics which are part of the literary history of Azerbaijanis, Turks of Turkey and Turkmens. The modern and classical literature of
1393:
7381:
7140:
5426:"Millet agriculture dispersed from Northeast China to the Russian Far East: Integrating archaeology, genetics, and linguistics"
1217:
and to their west were the Oghuz. Transoxiana, their main homeland in subsequent centuries became known as the "Oghuz Steppe".
5612:
5380:"A Comparative Analysis of Chinese Historical Sources and Y-DNA Studies with Regard to the Early and Medieval Turkic Peoples"
5368:
5347:
5231:
4696:"A Comparative Analysis of Chinese Historical Sources and Y-DNA Studies with Regard to the Early and Medieval Turkic Peoples"
4462:
4268:
4135:
4610:
1329:
472:, overthrew Pecheneg supremacy in the frontier of the Russian steppes; those who settled along the frontier were gradually
5778:
943:
one from the 8th-century Taibo Yinjing (太白陰經) "Venus's Secret Classic" by Li Quan (李筌) which mentioned the 三窟 ~ 三屈 "Three
1262:
4738:
1776:. An earlier offshoot of the Yörüks, the Kailars or Kayılar Turks were amongst the first Turkish colonists in Europe, (
1309:
are of confused ethnic origin. Among its notables there are few whose lineage does not go back to a convert to Islam."
4952:
5044:
4750:
4728:
4718:
4683:
3926:
4153:: "The ultimate Proto-Turkic homeland may have been located in a more compact area, most likely in Eastern Mongolia"
1061:, the Oghuz were nomads, but also had cultivated crops, and the economy was based on a semi-pastoralist lifestyle.
5150:"Muharrem ÖÇALAN SAKARYA- İZMİT YÖRESİ YERLEŞİK TÜRKMENLERİ MANAV AĞIZLARINDA ÖTÜMSÜZ PATLAYICI ÜNSÜZ DEĞİŞMELERİ"
1521:
belief system. The Arab historians mentioned that the Oghuz Turks were ruled by a number of kings and chieftains.
7386:
6134:
5806:
5726:
5470:"Tracing population movements in ancient East Asia through the linguistics and archaeology of textile production"
3933:
The Oghuz had a very distinctive culture. Their hunting and banqueting rituals were as elaborate as those of the
384:
5132:
5149:
4597:
in collaboration with James Kelly. In Sources of Oriental Languages and Literature. (1982). Part I p. 101-102
17:
6669:
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5102:
4847:
3709:
5738:
3998:
1905:
674:
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642:
638:
634:
623:
619:
615:
611:
4559:
3441:
1912:
are distinguished from them in certain respects and so are not counted among them. This is the origin".
1180:
mentioned the Igdir as the 14th of 22 Oghuz tribes; and that Igdirs constitute part of the Turkmen tribe
327:
4657:
cited in Kamalov, A. (2003) "The Moghon Shine Usu Insription as the Earliest Uighur Historical Annals",
4412:
730:. Initially, Proto-Turkic speakers were potentially both hunter-gatherers and farmers, but later became
6735:
5635:
5481:
3365:
1154:
1027:
82:
1038:
4061:
2007:
1928:
1676:
7067:
7026:
6194:
5757:
4491:
912:
823:, whose biography shares similarities with the account, recorded by Han Chinese, of Xiongnu leader
800:
516:
dynasty gradually conquered Anatolia with an army also predominantly of Oghuz, besting other local
375:
4633:
3355:
1553:
7391:
6234:
6159:
5923:
5916:
5841:
5604:
5379:
5030:"Some Ottoman genealogies claim, perhaps fancifully, descent from Kayı.", Carter Vaughn Findley,
3804:
Court and Cosmos: The Great Age of the Seljuqs - MetPublications - The Metropolitan Museum of Art
3802:
3621:
3526:
3416:
3406:
1733:
1142:
296:
5624:"Populations dynamics in Northern Eurasian forests: a long-term perspective from Northeast Asia"
1593:
1242:
1117:("nine Oghuz"), who originally occupied different areas in the vicinity of the Altai Mountains.
7057:
5254:
4919:
4392:
3411:
1916:
1649:
1266:
840:
738:
31:
4546:
1355:"social distance" based on family relationships were the connective tissues of their society.
873:), of a people hostile to the Xiongnu and living immediately west of them, in the area of the
775:
7126:
6713:
6008:
5773:
5531:
5465:
4510:
3918:
3676:
1118:
882:
715:
4497:... iisque conterminos fuisse populos illos qui Mazari atque Uzi cognominantur ...
3745:
speaker. However, this mixed Turkic-Persian etymology is now considered incorrect; instead,
1294:
490:
and invaded the Balkans, where they were stopped by a plague and became mercenaries for the
7376:
7052:
6389:
6013:
5893:
5283:
4200:
4075:
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3609:
3564:
3475:
2232:
1924:
1920:
1874:
1644:
1286:
832:
5562:
4314:
1305:
that Anatolian Turks and Ottoman elites are ethnically mixed: "Most of the inhabitants of
8:
6916:
6204:
5939:
5823:
5818:
5167:
3714:
3516:
2697:
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1891:
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1620:
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1429:
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1185:
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1090:
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854:
812:
709:
689:
457:
371:
127:
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5623:
5510:
5469:
5287:
4428:
1639:
7206:
6597:
6399:
6309:
6209:
5317:
4228:
4049:
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3704:
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3292:
3241:
2619:
2481:
2329:
2202:
2133:
2012:
1966:
1901:
1797:
1792:
which took its current name in 1928) formerly inhabiting parts of the Greek regions of
1717:
1653:
1485:
1344:
1177:
1042:
719:
693:
626:. Within the Common Turkic group, the Oghuz languages share these innovations: loss of
6755:
6654:
6115:
5973:
5795:
5787:
5669:
5654:
5608:
5567:
5515:
5500:
5456:
5405:
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5358:
5343:
5309:
5064:
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4746:
4724:
4679:
4530:
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4458:
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4220:
4131:
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3911:
3446:
3037:
2461:
2196:
2141:
1834:
1814:
1765:
1710:
1613:
1290:
1126:
650:
517:
501:
331:
5321:
5265:
5116:"YALAKOVA'DAN YALOVA'YA Prof. Dr. Halil İnalcık Anısına Yalova Tarihi Araştırmaları"
1265:
displayed East Asian features. Over time, Oghuz Turks' physical appearance changed.
7274:
7062:
6708:
6555:
6424:
6356:
6285:
6229:
6214:
6199:
6184:
6154:
6144:
6120:
6056:
5963:
5659:
5649:
5639:
5594:
5586:
5557:
5547:
5543:
5527:
5505:
5495:
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5451:
5441:
5395:
5391:
5299:
5291:
5270:
4212:
3843:
3839:
3699:
3671:
3656:
3641:
3589:
3506:
3496:
3491:
3451:
3265:
3221:
3127:
2775:
2736:
2658:
2239:
2225:
1785:
1729:
1696:
1684:
1609:
1605:
1298:
1282:
1165:
1146:
1134:
1058:
902:
758:
746:
685:
406:
347:
323:
122:
5783:
5697:
5235:
4891:
4343:
Golden, Peter B., “Oq and Oğur ~ Oğuz”, Turkic Languages, 16/2 (2012), pp. 155–199
4091:
Golden, Peter B. An Introduction to the History of Turkic Peoples (1992). p. 21-22
3384:
1630:
768:
religion, erecting many carved wooden funerary statues surrounded by simple stone
7211:
7072:
6679:
6590:
6429:
6409:
6314:
6304:
6290:
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6179:
6174:
6139:
6040:
5994:
5968:
5753:
5337:
5279:
5133:"Acar, Kenan (2010). Kuzeybatı Anadolu Manav Türkmen Ağızları Üzerine Birkaç Not"
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3481:
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2819:
2527:
2022:
2016:
1958:
1844:
1757:
1745:
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are also considered Oghuz literature since it was produced by their descendants.
1448:
of Central Asia from the Caucasus in the northwest, to Mongolia in the northeast.
1074:
1065:
1046:
995:
742:
681:
319:
172:
7170:
4607:
2261:
1753:
1228:(813–833), the name Oghuz starts to appear in the works of Islamic writers. The
7289:
7108:
6991:
6740:
6495:
6419:
6361:
6280:
6224:
6189:
6164:
6149:
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3636:
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3599:
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3312:
3307:
3297:
2993:
2881:
2595:
2417:
2373:
2116:
2112:
2047:
1829:
1800:. Settled Yörüks could be found until 1923, especially near and in the town of
1526:
1335:
1270:
1258:
1169:
985:
936:
920:
828:
569:
477:
449:
272:
6877:
6275:
5552:
5446:
5425:
5400:
5295:
5213:
4472:
4036:
532:, giving the Ottoman sultans primacy among Turkish monarchs. The dynasties of
7370:
7351:
7305:
7232:
7175:
7036:
6841:
6811:
6745:
6684:
6576:
6569:
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5723:
One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups
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3302:
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2053:
1976:
1909:
1869:
1465:
from their bases in west China. In the 11th century, the Oghuz Turks adopted
1003:
754:
610:
speaking group, characterized by sound correspondences such as Common Turkic
607:
585:
545:
533:
529:
513:
473:
434:
315:
66:
3574:
1954:
1932:
1886:
482:
principality grew with its own military aristocracy. Others, harried by the
7237:
7084:
6951:
6936:
6750:
6689:
6659:
6623:
6583:
6447:
6319:
6296:
6064:
6000:
5887:
5673:
5519:
5313:
4947:
4452:
3781:; alternative translation "separated from them with some of the belongings"
3536:
3531:
3370:
3317:
3171:
2949:
2192:
2161:
2145:
2039:
1972:
1936:
1895:
1854:
1824:
1657:
1225:
1214:
1191:
874:
627:
537:
525:
430:
343:
262:
224:
208:
142:
108:
97:
5048:
1597:
425:
region. In the 10th century, the Oghuz inhabited the steppe of the rivers
7088:
6971:
6966:
6414:
6330:
6257:
6126:
6107:
5930:
5828:
4373:
3625:
3579:
3546:
3345:
2129:
1984:
1980:
1908:. Kashgari further wrote that "In origin they are 24 tribes, but the two
1704:
1635:
1601:
1419:
1274:
1199:
1130:
1122:
969:
878:
824:
734:
588:
word for "tribe". By the 10th century, Islamic sources were calling them
426:
132:
70:
38:
5644:
5304:
5214:"Geyikdere Köyü Mezarlığında Bulunan Orta Asya Tipindeki bir Taş Heykel"
5003:
4933:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 217.
3934:
2213:
1716:
The Yörük to this day appear as a distinct segment of the population of
1541:
1441:
6771:
6018:
5490:
4384:
4285:"Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times"
3604:
3431:
3013:
2165:
2156:
2137:
2091:
1849:
1789:
1680:
1481:
1381:
1377:
1351:
1079:
956:
750:
565:
541:
438:
422:
418:
339:
219:
6956:
6100:
4989:
Golden, Peter B. (2015). "The Turkic World in Mahmûd al-Kâshgharî" in
4918:
4573:
An Introduction to the History of the Turkic People. Otto Harrassowitz
3350:
1457:
steppes and settled in this region, and also penetrated into southern
7279:
6986:
6976:
6923:
6890:
6776:
6562:
6524:
6505:
6485:
6460:
6366:
5900:
4593:
Maħmūd al-Kašğari. "Dīwān Luğāt al-Turk". Edited & translated by
3734:
3569:
3426:
2905:
2285:
2043:
1962:
1864:
1819:
1572:
1518:
1513:
1397:
1340:
1325:
1250:
1210:
1083:
1007:
999:
977:
908:
846:
836:
549:
505:
491:
461:
414:
239:
101:
5590:
5198:
1384:(a traditional drink of the Turks, made from fermented horse milk),
30:
This article is about a group of Turkic people. For other uses, see
7096:
6941:
6885:
6871:
6856:
6831:
6821:
6791:
6480:
6467:
6453:
6034:
5437:
3374:
2795:
2751:
2097:
2087:
1793:
1773:
1769:
1737:
1454:
1408:(ring-shaped buns), bread, clotted cream, cheese, yogurt, milk and
1321:
1206:
1173:
1138:
928:
765:
723:
697:
630:
600:
596:
592:
561:
483:
410:
367:
267:
244:
203:
117:
112:
4808:
Encyclopaedia of the world Muslims: Tribes, Castes and Communities
905:; however, this is controversial and has few scholarly adherents.
497:
7284:
7242:
7031:
6981:
6931:
6905:
6900:
6861:
6851:
6806:
6801:
6786:
6703:
6649:
6612:
6607:
6500:
6490:
6475:
6324:
6093:
6047:
5958:
5833:
3381:, today they have become Oghuz under the influence of the Oghuz.)
2839:
2673:
2106:
2102:
2058:
1859:
1691:
1585:
1581:
1317:
1254:
1221:
1181:
1015:
1011:
792:
731:
557:
521:
283:
229:
198:
152:
137:
42:
3191:
2188:
772:
monoliths and holding elaborate hunting and banqueting rituals.
7310:
7118:
7006:
6996:
6946:
6895:
6846:
6836:
6816:
6796:
6781:
6695:
6631:
6617:
6549:
6534:
6529:
6510:
6338:
6252:
5532:"Austronesian influence and Transeurasian ancestry in Japanese"
4608:"The Oguzs of the Central Asia and The Guzs of the Aral Region"
4365:
3774:
3378:
2969:
2254:
2151:
1801:
1749:
1741:
1721:
1625:
1466:
1458:
1405:
1401:
1385:
1373:
1203:
1198:
historian, claimed that the Oghuz Turks were settled mainly in
1050:
1019:
804:
788:
553:
487:
453:
402:
335:
157:
4549:"The Migrations of the Oğuz"] in Archivum Ottomanicum 4, p. 48
1306:
1202:, between the Caspian and Aral Seas, during the period of the
556:
are also believed to descend from the Oghuz-Turkmen tribes of
60:
7104:
7001:
6961:
6866:
6826:
6544:
6539:
6371:
6086:
5683:
Text was copied from this source, which is available under a
5679:
4331:
3694:
3541:
2249:
1923:
added three more: Kïzïk, Karkïn, and Yaparlï, to the list in
1761:
1725:
1509:
1462:
1416:
persons to each other under controlled emotional conditions.
1409:
1389:
1369:
1246:
Head of male Seljuk royal figure, 12–13th century, from Iran.
796:
784:
589:
445:
389:
361:
355:
193:
188:
5266:"137 ancient human genomes from across the Eurasian steppes"
4836:
An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth Century Turkish
4485:
3049:
1508:(the last of which was also known to Kashgari as Farab, now
831:. However, Oghuz Khan narratives were actually collected in
512:
In the late 13th century after the fall of the Seljuks, the
65:
Enthroned figure usually identified as the last Oghuz Turk
7100:
7092:
5360:
Studies on the Peoples and Cultures of the Eurasian Steppes
4128:
Studies on the Peoples and Cultures of the Eurasian Steppes
3323:
2873:
2787:
2429:
1361:
1278:
1195:
808:
727:
78:
74:
5819:
Similarities between the epics of Dede Korkut and Alpamysh
3807:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp. 76–77, 314 note 3.
3095:
2831:
2709:
2561:
783:
During the 2nd century BC, according to ancient
3183:
2385:
1445:
4895:
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
4354:
Mounted Archers: The Beginnings of Central Asian History
3277:
3139:
3005:
2961:
2917:
2631:
2519:
2473:
2341:
1915:
Later, Charuklug from Kashgari's list would be omitted.
366:). The term Oghuz was gradually supplanted by the terms
3233:
2297:
5685:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
1359:
skin, felt, or hand-woven textiles, which is called a
1209:(after 775 AD). By 780, the eastern parts of the
4454:
Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500-1300) (2 Vols)
4287:, vol. 1, Sankt Petersburg, 1851, pp. 56–57
1931:(Genealogy of the Turks), respectively. According to
939:). Zuev also noted a parallel between two passages:
4761:
An introduction to the history of the Turkic peoples
4508:
4356:. The Durham Academic Press, 1997, pp. 220–221.
3908:
893:, yet uncertainty remains. According to one theory,
405:
area after a conflict with the Karluk allies of the
5591:"The Transeurasian homeland: where, what and when?"
3761:'most Turkish of the Turks' or 'pure-blooded Turks.
885:suggests that these might be Chinese renditions of
779:
Basic forms of nomadic state from Xiongnu to Mongol
401:The Oghuz confederation migrated westward from the
334:in Central Asia. Today, much of the populations of
5777:
4102:Nomadism in Iran: From Antiquity to the Modern Era
3910:
1881:
1628:'s 2000 literary work of the year, as well as the
803:) defeated the neighboring Indo-European-speaking
5259:. Moscow and Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences.
7368:
5191:"BİZANS'IN ANADOLU'YA YERLEŞTİRDİĞİ SON TÜRKLER"
5101:Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk, translation Besim Atalay,
4263:. Osprey military Elite series. London: Osprey.
718:originated in Central-East Asia, potentially in
309:
300:
5621:
5600:The Oxford Guide to the Transeurasian Languages
5378:Lee, Joo-Yup; Kuang, Shuntu (18 October 2017).
5263:
4174:
4150:
4113:
4044:(in Russian). Паровая тип. К.М. Федорова. 1897.
1476:In his accredited 11th-century treatise titled
5814:Uysal-Walker Archive of Turkish Oral Narrative
5752:
4432:vol. 1 p. 238-239. translated by Aloys Spreger
4407:"Vol. 1-3", Zhejiang University Library Copy.
4258:
3286:
1129:were not the same tribal confederation as the
7134:
5849:
5464:
4518:(in Turkish). Vol. 33. pp. 325–330.
1618:Oghuz Turkish literature includes the famous
5622:Uchiyama, Junzo; et al. (21 May 2020).
5363:. Editura Academiei Române – Editura Istro.
5105:press:521, Ankara 1941, book: 1, page: 55-58
5087:. Türk Kültürünü Araştırma Enstitüsü, 1977.
4130:. Editura Academiei Române. pp. 37–38.
1412:(diluted yogurt beverage), as well as wine.
5264:Damgaard, P. B.; et al. (9 May 2018).
4736:
4119:
3986:Historical Dictionary of the Ottoman Empire
2248:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2219:
2216:
1728:lifestyle, breeding goats and sheep in the
1436:
1026:, etc. who were mentioned by al-Maṣudi and
714:According to historians and linguists, the
7141:
7127:
5856:
5842:
4786:, (Edinburgh University Press, 1963), 216.
4192:
4074:Elizabeth A. Zachariadou, "Turkomans", in
3822:
3820:
3818:
2253:
1807:
984:, which mentioned the three hordes of the
59:
5663:
5653:
5643:
5561:
5551:
5509:
5499:
5489:
5455:
5445:
5423:
5399:
5303:
4909:
4907:
4619:International Journal of Eurasian Studies
3953:. Rutgers University Press, 1991, p. 186.
3896:. Rutgers University Press, 1991, p. 148.
3733:This folk-etymology had been attested in
3373:(While Manavs originally belonged to the
1388:(a syrup made of boiled grape juice) and
815:claimed that the first usage of the word
409:. In the 9th century, the Oghuz from the
5585:
5526:
5377:
5252:
4913:
4743:History of civilizations of Central Asia
4246:
4162:
4029:
3826:
3329:
3324:Other Oghuz sub-ethnic groups and tribes
1885:
1690:
1675:
1571:
1532:
1440:
1334:
1316:
1241:
1032:
774:
700:language and that of the eastern Turks.
606:Linguistically, the Oghuz belong to the
496:
282:
5335:
5034:, pp. 50, 2005, Oxford University Press
4991:Bonn Contributions to Asian Archaeology
4980:'s "§24. Khorasian Marches" pp. 347–348
4308:
4306:
4259:Nicolle, David; McBride, Angus (2007).
4186:
3904:
3902:
3815:
2075:
1942:
1517:converted to Islam and renounced their
14:
7369:
5772:
5766:Encyclopædia Iranica, Vol. XI, Fasc. 2
5356:
5211:
5188:
5165:
5069:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
4904:
4758:
4698:, Inner Asia 19. p. 207-208 of 197–239
4312:
4198:
4125:
3909:Nicolle, David; Angus Mcbride (1990).
1392:made with wheat starch or rice flour,
1237:
967:"Nine Surnames" (OTrk 𐱃𐰸𐰆𐰔:𐰆𐰍𐰔
7122:
5837:
5718:, "Introduction", 1974, Penguin Books
4716:
4560:The Turkic Word of Mahmud al-Kashgari
4450:
3749:is now etymologized as from ethnonym
1594:Oghuz languages § Literary works
1066:Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos
5735:Bayat-Bayat boyu ve Oğuzların tarihi
4745:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 127.
4303:
3899:
3875:
3873:
1536:
575:
528:, the legendary ancient ancestor of
379:
326:. In the 8th century, they formed a
301:
91:Regions with significant populations
4201:"The Ethnogonic Tales of the Türks"
1671:
1324:woman at the entrance to a yurt in
1263:New York Metropolitan Museum of Art
927:) in the 8th-century encyclopaedia
897:is just another transliteration of
24:
5863:
5691:
5468:; et al. (14 February 2020).
5424:Li, Tao; et al. (June 2020).
5166:Yalvar, Cihan (19 February 2021).
4678:, p. 11. Hoover Press, 1992.
4080:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
3865:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
3850:languages are all Oghuz languages.
3779:infaradatā ˤanhā bi-baˤḍ- al-aśyāˀ
1488:mentioned five Oghuz cities named
1133:from whom emerged the founders of
1006:'s basin and seemingly around the
819:appears to have been the title of
791:tribal confederation known as the
25:
7403:
5746:
5256:The book of my grandfather Korkut
5234:. 7 December 2023. Archived from
5232:"Manav Türkleri/Kırımın Gazetesi"
4763:. Harrassowitz. pp. 212–213.
4429:Meadows of Gold and Mines of Gems
4199:Golden, Peter B. (25 July 2018).
3870:
3366:Karakeçili (Black Goat Turkomans)
982:Meadows of Gold and Mines of Gems
764:In early times, they practiced a
7148:
7099:, distinct from Levantine (i.e.
5786:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
5704:, 1991, Rutgers University Press
5678:
5342:. Oxford University Press, USA.
4487:Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos
4413:Shoushange congshu 守山閣叢書 version
4300:, 1968, vol. 1, p. 129
4082:(Oxford University Press, 1991).
3999:"Monument "Oghuz Khan and Sons""
3867:(Oxford University Press, 1991).
3276:
3232:
3182:
3138:
3094:
3048:
3004:
2960:
2916:
2872:
2830:
2786:
2708:
2630:
2560:
2518:
2472:
2428:
2384:
2340:
2296:
1540:
1160:Noting that the mid-8th-century
346:are descendants of Oghuz Turks.
5430:Archaeological Research in Asia
5224:
5205:
5182:
5159:
5142:
5125:
5108:
5095:
5077:
5037:
5024:
4996:
4983:
4970:
4961:
4937:
4885:
4841:
4828:
4815:
4799:
4789:
4776:
4767:
4710:
4701:
4688:
4668:
4651:
4642:
4632:"Moghon Shine Usu Inscription"
4626:
4600:
4587:
4578:
4565:
4552:
4539:
4522:
4502:
4479:
4444:
4435:
4420:
4397:
4378:
4359:
4346:
4337:
4334:, c. 90 BC: 110.
4325:
4298:"Materials on history of Sünnu"
4290:
4277:
4252:
4240:
4180:
4168:
4156:
4144:
4107:
4094:
4085:
4068:
4040:"The Genealogy of the Turkmens"
4016:
3991:
3978:
3969:
3768:
3727:
3552:
1927:(Compendium of Chronicles) and
1882:Traditional tribal organization
1312:
5794:(3rd ed.). Brill Online.
5597:; Savelyev, Alexander (eds.).
5563:11858/00-001M-0000-002E-8635-7
4823:Academic American Encyclopedia
4741:. In Dani, Ahmad Hasan (ed.).
4532:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
4457:. Boston: BRILL. p. 152.
3956:
3943:
3917:. Osprey Publishing. pp.
3886:
3853:
3832:
3795:
911:(1960) links the Oghuz to the
827:(or Mau-Tun), who founded the
680:Their language belongs to the
13:
1:
7382:History of the Turkish people
5824:A page dedicated to Oguz Khan
5212:Yılmaz, Adil (January 2022).
5195:ESKİÇAĞ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ
5189:Yılmaz, Adil (January 2018).
4509:Faruk Sümer, Oğuzlar (2007).
4024:The Ottoman Empire, 1300–1650
3883:. Penguin Books, 1974, p. 10.
3788:
3615:
1732:and further eastern parts of
1339:Traditional Turkmen clothes,
5829:The Old Turkic Inscriptions.
5737:. Hatiboğlu Yayınevi, 1984.
5536:Language Dynamics and Change
5103:Turkish Language Association
4976:Minorsky, V. "Commentary on
4848:Turkish Language Association
4547:"The Migrations of the Oğuz"
4313:Bınbaş, İlker Evrım (2010).
4205:The Medieval History Journal
3984:Selcuk Aksin Somel, (2003),
3859:Omeljan Pritsak, "Uzes", in
3710:Timeline of Turks (500-1300)
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3245:
3240:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3195:
3190:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3151:
3146:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3107:
3102:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3061:
3056:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3017:
3012:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2973:
2968:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2929:
2924:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2885:
2880:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2843:
2838:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2799:
2794:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2755:
2750:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2716:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2677:
2672:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2638:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2599:
2594:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2568:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2531:
2526:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2485:
2480:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2441:
2436:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2397:
2392:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2353:
2348:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2309:
2304:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2265:
2260:
1125:Oghuz Turks who founded the
1105:("six Oghuz"), possibly the
1010:basin, and near the Chumul,
901:and may refer to the Turkic
390:
362:
310:
7:
5628:Evolutionary Human Sciences
5474:Evolutionary Human Sciences
5336:Findley, Carter V. (2005).
4723:. Harrassowitz. p. 4.
4261:Attila and the nomad hordes
3913:Attila and the Nomad Hordes
3688:
3287:List of Oghuz ethnic groups
1894:in 1092, upon the death of
1788:name for the Greek town of
1328:; 1911 color photograph by
843:in the early 14th century.
10:
7408:
5636:Cambridge University Press
5482:Cambridge University Press
5339:The Turks in World History
5253:Barthold, V., ed. (1962).
5246:
5172:Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları
5032:The Turks in World History
3753:plus strengthening suffix
3619:
3556:
3473:
3469:
2902:one who attacks the enemy
1904:listed 22 Oghuz tribes in
1702:
1591:
1380:(meaning "wedding soup"),
1176:", besides the facts that
1155:Sharaf al-Zaman al-Marwazi
1053:, dated AH 611 (1214-5 CE)
1028:Sharaf al-Zaman al-Marwazi
707:
703:
633:in suffix anlaut, loss of
464:Oghuz clan, also known as
356:
83:Philadelphia Museum of Art
36:
29:
7329:
7298:
7267:
7260:
7225:
7194:
7163:
7156:
7081:
7045:
7019:
6764:
6722:
6668:
6640:
6438:
6380:
6347:
6266:
6243:
6200:Meskhetian (Ahiska) Turks
6073:
6027:
5982:
5951:
5880:
5871:
5725:. Greenwood Press, 2000.
5711:, 1990, Osprey Publishing
5702:The Empire of the Steppes
5655:21.11116/0000-0007-7733-A
5553:10.1163/22105832-00702005
5501:21.11116/0000-0005-AD07-1
5457:21.11116/0000-0005-D82B-8
5447:10.1016/j.ara.2020.100177
5401:10.1163/22105018-12340089
5357:Golden, Peter B. (2011).
5296:10.1038/s41586-018-0094-2
4805:N. K. Singh, A. M. Khan,
4720:Turkmen Reference Grammar
4606:Klyashtorny, S.G. (1997)
4571:Golden, Peter B. (1992).
4126:Golden, Peter B. (2011).
3951:The Empire of the Steppes
3894:The Empire of the Steppes
3705:History of Turkic peoples
1295:Genealogy of the Turkmens
1220:During the period of the
1113:("eight Oghuz"), and the
1039:Nasir al-Din Artuq Arslan
595:, as opposed to those of
520:. In legend, the founder
486:Turks, crossed the lower
456:, where they founded the
330:conventionally named the
258:
253:
183:
178:
171:
166:
95:
90:
58:
7068:Turkish Cypriot diaspora
6736:Bulgarian Crimean Tatars
4737:Annanepesov, M. (1999).
4648:Klyashtorny, S.G. (1997)
4584:Golden (1992) p. 206-207
4545:Golden, Peter B. (1972)
4492:De Administrando Imperio
4217:10.1177/0971945818775373
3966:. Palgrave, 2002, p. 62.
3720:
1437:Homeland in Central Asia
833:Compendium of Chronicles
37:Not to be confused with
6225:Syrian Turkmen/Turkoman
5881:Azerbaijani communities
5716:The Book of Dede Korkut
5605:Oxford University Press
4930:Encyclopædia Britannica
4784:The Ghaznavids:994–1040
4694:Lee & Kuang (2017)
4659:Central Asiatic Journal
4613:6 February 2022 at the
4512:TDV Islam Ansiklopedisi
4296:Taskin V. S., transl.,
3881:The Book of Dede Korkut
3622:Turks in the Arab world
3527:Turks of Western Thrace
3417:Azerbaijanis in Georgia
3407:Azerbaijanis in Armenia
1808:List of Oghuz dynasties
1529:were also Oghuz Turks.
1368:Their cuisine included
1082:) as neighbours of the
935:始蘇 in the 11th century
524:'s genealogy traces to
287:The Old World in 600 AD
7387:Turkic peoples of Asia
7058:Crimean Tatar diaspora
6235:Western Thracian Turks
6170:Iraqi Turkmen/Turkoman
5792:Encyclopaedia of Islam
4876:April 4, 2009, at the
4863:April 4, 2009, at the
4821:Grolier Incorporated,
4759:Golden, Peter (1992).
4665:(1). p. 83 of p. 77-90
4451:Curta, Florin (2019).
4315:"Oguz Khan Narratives"
4038:Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur;
3741:, the latter a native
3412:Azerbaijanis in Turkey
2008:Yazır (disambiguation)
1898:
1700:
1695:Yörük shepherd in the
1688:
1589:
1469:script, replacing the
1449:
1347:
1332:
1267:Rashid al-Din Hamadani
1247:
1054:
795:and their allies, the
780:
509:
460:. The same century, a
324:Turkic language family
288:
32:Oghuz (disambiguation)
6765:Extinct Turkic groups
6723:Turkic minorities in
6670:Turkic minorities in
6641:Turkic minorities in
6439:Turkic minorities in
5917:Georgian Azerbaijanis
4945:History of Ptolemaida
4852:TDK Online Dictionary
4717:Clark, Larry (1996).
4676:The Azerbaijani Turks
4319:Encyclopaedia Iranica
4100:D. T. Potts, (2014),
4022:Colin Imber, (2002),
3677:Turks in Saudi Arabia
3330:Anatolia and Caucasus
1889:
1734:mediterranean regions
1694:
1679:
1575:
1533:Poetry and literature
1444:
1338:
1320:
1245:
1036:
778:
716:Proto-Turkic language
500:
286:
254:Related ethnic groups
45:tribal confederation.
27:Western Turkic people
7261:Üçoks (Three arrows)
7157:Bozoks (Grey arrows)
7083:Central Asian (i.e.
7053:Azerbaijani diaspora
6390:Iranian Azerbaijanis
6028:Turkmen communities
5924:Western Azerbaijanis
5894:Iranian Azerbaijanis
5812:(pdf format) at the
5083:Kafesoğlu, İbrahim.
4838:, Oxford 1972, p.972
4834:Sir Gerard Clauson,
4825:, vol.20, 1989, p.34
4812:, Delhi 2001, p.1542
4247:Lee & Kuang 2017
4175:Uchiyama et al. 2020
4163:Lee & Kuang 2017
4151:Uchiyama et al. 2020
4114:Uchiyama et al. 2020
4076:Alexander P. Kazhdan
3861:Alexander P. Kazhdan
3610:Turks in Afghanistan
3565:Iranian Azerbaijanis
3476:Turks in the Balkans
2233:Azerbaijani language
2076:Üçoks (Three Arrows)
1943:Bozoks (Gray Arrows)
1921:Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur
1906:Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk
1875:Azerbaijani khanates
1512:; situated near the
1478:Diwan Lughat al-Turk
1287:Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur
801:Indo-European people
518:Oghuz Turkish states
476:; the almost feudal
398:) by 13th century.
328:tribal confederation
6074:Turkish communities
5940:Javanshir Qizilbash
5809:Book of Dede Korkut
5768:. pp. 184–187.
5758:Bosworth, C. Edmund
5709:Attila and the Huns
5645:10.1017/ehs.2020.11
5288:2018Natur.557..369D
4575:, Wiesbaden. p. 198
4495:. Chapter 37.
3517:Turks in Montenegro
2698:Great crested grebe
2063:Khwarazmian dynasty
1892:Great Seljuq Empire
1840:Khwarazmian dynasty
1665:Book of Dede Korkut
1621:Book of Dede Korkut
1578:Book of Dede Korkut
1471:Old Turkic alphabet
1430:Book of Dede Korkut
1400:(flattened bread),
1261:elites kept at the
1238:Physical appearance
1231:Book of Dede Korkut
1162:Tariat inscriptions
1091:Orkhon inscriptions
1089:By the time of the
710:Origin of the Turks
458:Great Seljuk Empire
452:Oghuz clan entered
55:
6598:Siberian Bukharans
6400:Chaharmahali Turks
6381:Turkic minorities
6348:Turkic minorities
6267:Turkic minorities
5983:Kyrgyz communities
5952:Kazakh communities
5782:. In Fleet, Kate;
5721:Minahan, James B.
5530:(1 January 2017).
5491:10.1017/ehs.2020.4
5085:Türk Milli Kültürü
5051:on 18 October 2019
4955:2011-07-09 at the
4283:Bichurin, N. Ya.,
4003:Arara Central Asia
3739:Mahmud al-Kashgari
3662:Turks in Palestine
3293:Azerbaijani people
3034:with a pied horse
3014:Ulayuntluğ (tribe)
2330:Eurasian eagle-owl
2134:Kadi Burhan al-Din
1902:Mahmud al-Kashgari
1899:
1701:
1689:
1590:
1552:. You can help by
1514:Karachuk mountains
1450:
1404:(layered pastry),
1348:
1345:Balikesir Province
1333:
1248:
1213:were ruled by the
1109:("thirty Oghuz"),
1064:Byzantine emperor
1055:
849:recorded the name
781:
720:Altai-Sayan region
694:Mahmud al-Kashgari
618:and Common Turkic
510:
433:and Emba north of
417:westward from the
350:sources call them
289:
73:(1176–1194), from
53:
7364:
7363:
7360:
7359:
7256:
7255:
7116:
7115:
7015:
7014:
6926:
6919:
6880:
6756:Tatars of Romania
6729:
6698:
6655:Mongolian Kazakhs
6626:
6600:
6593:
6586:
6579:
6572:
6565:
6558:
6470:
6463:
6456:
6333:
6299:
6210:Palestinian Turks
6205:Montenegrin Turks
6129:
6110:
6103:
6096:
6089:
6059:
6050:
6043:
6003:
5974:Mongolian Kazakhs
5942:
5933:
5926:
5919:
5910:
5903:
5896:
5614:978-0-19-880462-8
5595:Robbeets, Martine
5587:Robbeets, Martine
5528:Robbeets, Martine
5370:978-973-27-2152-0
5349:978-0-19-517726-8
4943:Ptolemaida.net –
4674:Alstadt, Audrey.
4558:Golden, Peter B.
4464:978-90-04-39519-0
4270:978-0-85045-996-8
4137:978-973-27-2152-0
3447:Turks in Abkhazia
3284:
3283:
3038:Red-footed falcon
2205:(founders of the
2197:Oghuz Yabgu State
2090:(founders of the
1925:Jami' al-tawarikh
1910:Khalajiyya tribes
1835:Anatolian beyliks
1815:Oghuz Yabgu State
1766:Rhodope Mountains
1711:Chagatai language
1614:Magtymguly Pyragy
1570:
1569:
1486:Mahmud of Kashgar
1291:Chagatai-language
1127:Oghuz Yabgu State
1101:("three Oghuz"),
759:Yeniseian peoples
576:Name and language
502:Oghuz Yabgu State
388:
332:Oghuz Yabgu State
314:) were a western
281:
280:
16:(Redirected from
7399:
7265:
7264:
7161:
7160:
7143:
7136:
7129:
7120:
7119:
7063:Turkish diaspora
6922:
6915:
6876:
6727:
6709:Karategin Uzbeks
6694:
6622:
6596:
6589:
6582:
6575:
6568:
6561:
6556:Astrakhan Tatars
6554:
6519:
6466:
6459:
6452:
6425:Iranian Turkmens
6357:Crimean Karaites
6329:
6295:
6195:Macedonian Turks
6160:Dodecanese Turks
6125:
6106:
6099:
6092:
6085:
6057:Iranian Turkmens
6055:
6046:
6039:
5999:
5938:
5929:
5922:
5915:
5906:
5899:
5892:
5878:
5877:
5858:
5851:
5844:
5835:
5834:
5803:
5781:
5774:Golden, Peter B.
5769:
5682:
5677:
5667:
5657:
5647:
5618:
5582:
5580:
5578:
5565:
5555:
5523:
5513:
5503:
5493:
5461:
5459:
5449:
5420:
5418:
5416:
5403:
5374:
5353:
5332:
5330:
5328:
5307:
5260:
5240:
5239:
5228:
5222:
5221:
5209:
5203:
5202:
5197:. Archived from
5186:
5180:
5179:
5163:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5146:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5129:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5112:
5106:
5099:
5093:
5081:
5075:
5074:
5068:
5060:
5058:
5056:
5047:. Archived from
5041:
5035:
5028:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5017:
5008:
5004:"YEREL BILGILER"
5000:
4994:
4987:
4981:
4974:
4968:
4965:
4959:
4941:
4935:
4934:
4926:
4911:
4902:
4889:
4883:
4882:
4845:
4839:
4832:
4826:
4819:
4813:
4803:
4797:
4793:
4787:
4782:C. E. Bosworth,
4780:
4774:
4771:
4765:
4764:
4756:
4734:
4714:
4708:
4705:
4699:
4692:
4686:
4672:
4666:
4655:
4649:
4646:
4640:
4630:
4624:
4604:
4598:
4591:
4585:
4582:
4576:
4569:
4563:
4556:
4550:
4543:
4537:
4536:
4535:. 23 April 2024.
4526:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4506:
4500:
4499:
4483:
4477:
4476:
4448:
4442:
4439:
4433:
4424:
4418:
4401:
4395:
4382:
4376:
4363:
4357:
4350:
4344:
4341:
4335:
4329:
4323:
4322:
4310:
4301:
4294:
4288:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4256:
4250:
4244:
4238:
4236:
4196:
4190:
4184:
4178:
4172:
4166:
4160:
4154:
4148:
4142:
4141:
4123:
4117:
4111:
4105:
4098:
4092:
4089:
4083:
4072:
4066:
4065:
4059:
4055:
4053:
4045:
4033:
4027:
4020:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4009:
3995:
3989:
3982:
3976:
3973:
3967:
3960:
3954:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3916:
3906:
3897:
3890:
3884:
3877:
3868:
3857:
3851:
3836:
3830:
3824:
3813:
3812:
3799:
3782:
3772:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3731:
3700:Turkic migration
3672:Turks in Tunisia
3657:Turks in Lebanon
3642:Turks in Algeria
3590:Iranian Turkmens
3507:Macedonian Turks
3497:Dodecanese Turks
3492:Turks in Croatia
3452:Meskhetian Turks
3280:
3266:Northern goshawk
3236:
3222:Northern goshawk
3186:
3142:
3128:Northern goshawk
3098:
3075:Yüreğir, Üreğir
3052:
3008:
2964:
2920:
2876:
2834:
2790:
2776:Peregrine falcon
2737:Northern goshawk
2712:
2659:Northern goshawk
2634:
2616:obedient, agile
2564:
2522:
2476:
2432:
2394:Karaevli (tribe)
2388:
2350:Alkaevli (tribe)
2344:
2300:
2240:Turkmen language
2226:Turkish language
2214:
1730:Taurus Mountains
1697:Taurus Mountains
1685:Taurus mountains
1672:Oghuz and Yörüks
1610:Imadaddin Nasimi
1606:Pir Sultan Abdal
1565:
1562:
1544:
1537:
1330:Prokudin-Gorskii
1135:Uyghur Khaganate
1059:Ahmad ibn Fadlan
931:(or erroneously
686:Turkic languages
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
648:
645:becoming either
644:
640:
636:
625:
621:
617:
613:
393:
383:
381:
365:
359:
358:
313:
308:
304:
303:
123:Greater Khorasan
63:
56:
52:
21:
7407:
7406:
7402:
7401:
7400:
7398:
7397:
7396:
7367:
7366:
7365:
7356:
7325:
7294:
7252:
7221:
7190:
7152:
7147:
7117:
7112:
7077:
7073:Kazakh diaspora
7041:
7011:
6760:
6726:
6724:
6718:
6680:Afghan Turkmens
6671:
6664:
6642:
6636:
6591:Siberian Tatars
6515:
6440:
6434:
6430:Iranian Kazakhs
6410:Khorasani Turks
6382:
6376:
6349:
6343:
6286:Chinese Kazakhs
6268:
6262:
6245:
6244:Turkic peoples
6239:
6140:Bulgarian Turks
6116:Abkhazian Turks
6069:
6041:Afghan Turkmens
6023:
5978:
5969:Iranian Kazakhs
5964:Chinese Kazakhs
5947:
5867:
5862:
5788:Rowson, Everett
5749:
5733:Aydın, Mehmet.
5694:
5692:Further reading
5615:
5576:
5574:
5414:
5412:
5371:
5350:
5326:
5324:
5280:Nature Research
5249:
5244:
5243:
5238:on 9 June 2023.
5230:
5229:
5225:
5210:
5206:
5201:on 1 June 2022.
5187:
5183:
5164:
5160:
5152:
5148:
5147:
5143:
5135:
5131:
5130:
5126:
5118:
5114:
5113:
5109:
5100:
5096:
5082:
5078:
5062:
5061:
5054:
5052:
5045:"Archived copy"
5043:
5042:
5038:
5029:
5025:
5015:
5013:
5006:
5002:
5001:
4997:
4993:. 7. p. 513-516
4988:
4984:
4975:
4971:
4966:
4962:
4957:Wayback Machine
4942:
4938:
4912:
4905:
4899:Merriam-Webster
4890:
4886:
4880:
4878:Wayback Machine
4865:Wayback Machine
4846:
4842:
4833:
4829:
4820:
4816:
4804:
4800:
4794:
4790:
4781:
4777:
4772:
4768:
4753:
4731:
4715:
4711:
4706:
4702:
4693:
4689:
4673:
4669:
4656:
4652:
4647:
4643:
4631:
4627:
4615:Wayback Machine
4605:
4601:
4592:
4588:
4583:
4579:
4570:
4566:
4557:
4553:
4544:
4540:
4528:
4527:
4523:
4515:
4507:
4503:
4484:
4480:
4465:
4449:
4445:
4440:
4436:
4425:
4421:
4402:
4398:
4383:
4379:
4364:
4360:
4351:
4347:
4342:
4338:
4330:
4326:
4311:
4304:
4295:
4291:
4282:
4278:
4271:
4257:
4253:
4245:
4241:
4197:
4193:
4185:
4181:
4173:
4169:
4161:
4157:
4149:
4145:
4138:
4124:
4120:
4112:
4108:
4099:
4095:
4090:
4086:
4073:
4069:
4057:
4056:
4047:
4046:
4035:
4034:
4030:
4021:
4017:
4007:
4005:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3983:
3979:
3974:
3970:
3961:
3957:
3948:
3944:
3929:
3907:
3900:
3891:
3887:
3878:
3871:
3858:
3854:
3837:
3833:
3827:Barthold (1962)
3825:
3816:
3801:
3800:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3785:
3773:
3769:
3762:
3758:
3732:
3728:
3723:
3691:
3686:
3667:Turks in Jordan
3628:
3620:Main articles:
3618:
3595:Afghan Turkmens
3585:Khorasani Turks
3561:
3555:
3512:Turks in Serbia
3487:Bulgarian Turks
3482:Turks in Bosnia
3478:
3472:
3422:Terekeme people
3341:Abdal of Turkey
3332:
3326:
3289:
3268:
3224:
3201:
3174:
3130:
3088:
3067:
3058:Yüreğir (tribe)
3040:
2996:
2952:
2908:
2864:
2822:
2820:Eurasian Magpie
2778:
2739:
2724:Karkın, Kargın
2700:
2661:
2622:
2620:Bonelli's eagle
2570:Yaparlı (tribe)
2552:
2548:country gainer
2510:
2464:
2420:
2376:
2332:
2288:
2243:(Turkmenistan)
2242:
2235:
2228:
2212:
2078:
2073:
1945:
1884:
1879:
1810:
1758:North Macedonia
1707:
1674:
1616:
1566:
1560:
1557:
1550:needs expansion
1535:
1439:
1396:(noodle soup),
1315:
1240:
1143:Latter Göktürks
1047:Artuqid dynasty
996:Altai Mountains
951:) after the 十箭
712:
706:
622:versus Oghuric
614:versus Oghuric
578:
376:Ottoman Turkish
306:
277:
249:
234:
214:
191:
173:Oghuz languages
162:
147:
86:
51:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7405:
7395:
7394:
7392:Turkic peoples
7389:
7384:
7379:
7362:
7361:
7358:
7357:
7355:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7333:
7331:
7327:
7326:
7324:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7302:
7300:
7296:
7295:
7293:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7271:
7269:
7262:
7258:
7257:
7254:
7253:
7251:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7229:
7227:
7223:
7222:
7220:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7198:
7196:
7192:
7191:
7189:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7167:
7165:
7158:
7154:
7153:
7146:
7145:
7138:
7131:
7123:
7114:
7113:
7082:
7079:
7078:
7076:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7049:
7047:
7043:
7042:
7040:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7023:
7021:
7017:
7016:
7013:
7012:
7010:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6994:
6992:Yenisei Kyrgyz
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6928:
6927:
6920:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6883:
6882:
6881:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6768:
6766:
6762:
6761:
6759:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6741:Finnish Tatars
6738:
6732:
6730:
6720:
6719:
6717:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6700:
6699:
6687:
6682:
6676:
6674:
6666:
6665:
6663:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6646:
6644:
6638:
6637:
6635:
6634:
6629:
6628:
6627:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6604:
6603:
6602:
6601:
6587:
6580:
6573:
6566:
6559:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6521:
6520:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6472:
6471:
6464:
6457:
6444:
6442:
6436:
6435:
6433:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6386:
6384:
6378:
6377:
6375:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6362:Crimean Tatars
6359:
6353:
6351:
6345:
6344:
6342:
6341:
6336:
6335:
6334:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6305:Chinese Uzbeks
6302:
6301:
6300:
6291:Chinese Kyrgyz
6288:
6283:
6281:Chinese Tatars
6278:
6272:
6270:
6264:
6263:
6261:
6260:
6255:
6249:
6247:
6241:
6240:
6238:
6237:
6232:
6230:Tunisian Turks
6227:
6222:
6217:
6215:Romanian Turks
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6185:Lebanese Turks
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6165:Egyptian Turks
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6145:Croatian Turks
6142:
6137:
6132:
6131:
6130:
6121:Algerian Turks
6118:
6113:
6112:
6111:
6104:
6097:
6090:
6077:
6075:
6071:
6070:
6068:
6067:
6062:
6061:
6060:
6053:
6052:
6051:
6031:
6029:
6025:
6024:
6022:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6005:
6004:
5995:Chinese Kyrgyz
5992:
5986:
5984:
5980:
5979:
5977:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5955:
5953:
5949:
5948:
5946:
5945:
5944:
5943:
5936:
5935:
5934:
5920:
5913:
5912:
5911:
5904:
5884:
5882:
5875:
5869:
5868:
5865:Turkic peoples
5861:
5860:
5853:
5846:
5838:
5832:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5804:
5784:Krämer, Gudrun
5770:
5748:
5747:External links
5745:
5744:
5743:
5731:
5719:
5712:
5705:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5688:
5619:
5613:
5583:
5524:
5462:
5421:
5375:
5369:
5354:
5348:
5333:
5261:
5248:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5223:
5204:
5181:
5158:
5141:
5124:
5121:. p. 224.
5107:
5094:
5076:
5036:
5023:
4995:
4982:
4978:Hudud al-'Alam
4969:
4960:
4936:
4917:, ed. (1911).
4915:Chisholm, Hugh
4903:
4884:
4840:
4827:
4814:
4798:
4788:
4775:
4766:
4751:
4739:"The Turkmens"
4729:
4709:
4700:
4687:
4667:
4650:
4641:
4625:
4599:
4595:Robert Dankoff
4586:
4577:
4564:
4551:
4538:
4521:
4501:
4478:
4463:
4443:
4434:
4419:
4396:
4389:Zizhi Tongjian
4377:
4358:
4345:
4336:
4324:
4302:
4289:
4276:
4269:
4251:
4239:
4211:(2): 291–327.
4191:
4179:
4167:
4155:
4143:
4136:
4118:
4106:
4093:
4084:
4067:
4058:|website=
4028:
4015:
3990:
3977:
3968:
3955:
3942:
3927:
3898:
3885:
3869:
3852:
3831:
3814:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3767:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3682:Turks in Yemen
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3647:Syrian Turkmen
3644:
3639:
3637:Turks in Egypt
3634:
3632:Turks in Libya
3617:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3600:Qajars (tribe)
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3557:Main article:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3522:Romanian Turks
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3474:Main article:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3437:Javanshir clan
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3313:Turkmen people
3310:
3308:Turkish people
3305:
3300:
3298:Qashqai people
3295:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3274:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3230:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3180:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3150:
3148:Büğdüz (tribe)
3144:
3143:
3136:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3106:
3100:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3046:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:اُوﻻيُنْدْلُغْ
3016:
3010:
3009:
3002:
2994:Eurasian hobby
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2958:
2947:
2946:sword swinger
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2914:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2884:
2882:Chepni (tribe)
2878:
2877:
2870:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2828:
2817:
2816:one who makes
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2784:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2734:
2733:black leather
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2718:Karkın (tribe)
2714:
2713:
2706:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2628:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2598:
2596:Afshar (tribe)
2592:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2585:nice-smelling
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2558:
2555:kızıl karcığay
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2516:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2470:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2426:
2418:Lesser kestrel
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2382:
2374:Common kestrel
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2338:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2294:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2218:
2211:
2210:
2200:
2186:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2110:
2100:
2095:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2056:
2051:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2010:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1970:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1929:Shajare-i Türk
1883:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1830:Zengid dynasty
1827:
1822:
1817:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1703:Main article:
1687:, 19th century
1673:
1670:
1640:Danishmendname
1568:
1567:
1547:
1545:
1534:
1531:
1527:Ottoman Empire
1438:
1435:
1314:
1311:
1239:
1236:
1121:(2011) states
1068:mentioned the
992:
991:
974:
955:"Ten Arrows" (
937:Zizhi Tongjian
913:Western Turkic
829:Xiongnu Empire
761:, and others.
708:Main article:
705:
702:
577:
574:
572:respectively.
444:They embraced
437:in modern-day
413:steppes drove
318:who spoke the
279:
278:
276:
275:
270:
265:
259:
256:
255:
251:
250:
248:
247:
242:
235:
233:
232:
227:
222:
215:
213:
212:
206:
201:
196:
187:Predominantly
184:
181:
180:
176:
175:
169:
168:
164:
163:
161:
160:
155:
148:
146:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
104:
93:
92:
88:
87:
64:
49:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7404:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7374:
7372:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7334:
7332:
7328:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7303:
7301:
7297:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7272:
7270:
7266:
7263:
7259:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7230:
7228:
7224:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7199:
7197:
7193:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7168:
7166:
7162:
7159:
7155:
7151:
7144:
7139:
7137:
7132:
7130:
7125:
7124:
7121:
7111:territories).
7110:
7106:
7102:
7098:
7094:
7090:
7086:
7080:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7050:
7048:
7044:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7024:
7022:
7018:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6925:
6921:
6918:
6914:
6913:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6879:
6875:
6874:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6812:Black Klobuks
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6769:
6767:
6763:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6733:
6731:
6728:(exc. Russia)
6721:
6715:
6714:Afghan Kyrgyz
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6697:
6693:
6692:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6677:
6675:
6673:
6667:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6647:
6645:
6639:
6633:
6630:
6625:
6621:
6620:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6599:
6595:
6594:
6592:
6588:
6585:
6581:
6578:
6574:
6571:
6570:Mishar Tatars
6567:
6564:
6560:
6557:
6553:
6552:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6518:
6514:
6513:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6469:
6465:
6462:
6458:
6455:
6451:
6450:
6449:
6446:
6445:
6443:
6437:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6387:
6385:
6379:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6346:
6340:
6337:
6332:
6328:
6327:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6298:
6294:
6293:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6273:
6271:
6265:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6250:
6248:
6246:in Uzbekistan
6242:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6220:Serbian Turks
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6180:Kosovan Turks
6178:
6176:
6175:Israeli Turks
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6155:Cypriot Turks
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6135:Bosnian Turks
6133:
6128:
6124:
6123:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6109:
6105:
6102:
6098:
6095:
6091:
6088:
6084:
6083:
6082:
6079:
6078:
6076:
6072:
6066:
6063:
6058:
6054:
6049:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6038:
6037:
6036:
6033:
6032:
6030:
6026:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6009:Afghan Kyrgyz
6007:
6002:
5998:
5997:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5981:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5950:
5941:
5937:
5932:
5928:
5927:
5925:
5921:
5918:
5914:
5909:
5905:
5902:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5891:
5890:
5889:
5886:
5885:
5883:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5870:
5866:
5859:
5854:
5852:
5847:
5845:
5840:
5839:
5836:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5811:
5810:
5805:
5801:
5797:
5793:
5789:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5771:
5767:
5763:
5759:
5755:
5754:Golden, Peter
5751:
5750:
5742:
5741:
5736:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5724:
5720:
5717:
5713:
5710:
5706:
5703:
5699:
5696:
5695:
5686:
5681:
5675:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5637:
5633:
5629:
5625:
5620:
5616:
5610:
5606:
5602:
5601:
5596:
5592:
5588:
5584:
5573:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5545:
5541:
5537:
5533:
5529:
5525:
5521:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5483:
5479:
5475:
5471:
5467:
5466:Nelson, Sarah
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5439:
5435:
5431:
5427:
5422:
5411:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5393:
5389:
5385:
5381:
5376:
5372:
5366:
5362:
5361:
5355:
5351:
5345:
5341:
5340:
5334:
5323:
5319:
5315:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5297:
5293:
5289:
5285:
5281:
5277:
5273:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5258:
5257:
5251:
5250:
5237:
5233:
5227:
5219:
5215:
5208:
5200:
5196:
5192:
5185:
5178:(250): 11–36.
5177:
5173:
5169:
5162:
5151:
5145:
5134:
5128:
5117:
5111:
5104:
5098:
5092:
5091:
5086:
5080:
5072:
5066:
5050:
5046:
5040:
5033:
5027:
5012:
5005:
4999:
4992:
4986:
4979:
4973:
4964:
4958:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4946:
4940:
4932:
4931:
4925:
4923:
4920:"Macedonia §
4916:
4910:
4908:
4900:
4896:
4893:
4888:
4879:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4866:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4853:
4849:
4844:
4837:
4831:
4824:
4818:
4811:
4809:
4802:
4792:
4785:
4779:
4770:
4762:
4754:
4752:9789231038761
4748:
4744:
4740:
4732:
4730:9783447040198
4726:
4722:
4721:
4713:
4704:
4697:
4691:
4685:
4684:0-8179-9182-4
4681:
4677:
4671:
4664:
4660:
4654:
4645:
4639:
4635:
4629:
4623:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4609:
4603:
4596:
4590:
4581:
4574:
4568:
4561:
4555:
4548:
4542:
4534:
4533:
4525:
4514:
4513:
4505:
4498:
4494:
4493:
4488:
4482:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4460:
4456:
4455:
4447:
4438:
4431:
4430:
4423:
4417:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4405:Taibo Yinjing
4400:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4381:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4362:
4355:
4349:
4340:
4333:
4328:
4320:
4316:
4309:
4307:
4299:
4293:
4286:
4280:
4272:
4266:
4262:
4255:
4248:
4243:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4195:
4188:
4183:
4176:
4171:
4164:
4159:
4152:
4147:
4139:
4133:
4129:
4122:
4115:
4110:
4103:
4097:
4088:
4081:
4077:
4071:
4063:
4051:
4043:
4042:
4039:
4032:
4025:
4019:
4004:
4000:
3994:
3987:
3981:
3972:
3965:
3962:Hupchick, D.
3959:
3952:
3949:Grousset, R.
3946:
3939:
3936:
3930:
3928:0-85045-996-6
3924:
3920:
3915:
3914:
3905:
3903:
3895:
3892:Grousset, R.
3889:
3882:
3876:
3874:
3866:
3862:
3856:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3835:
3828:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3811:
3806:
3805:
3798:
3794:
3780:
3776:
3771:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3743:Middle Turkic
3740:
3736:
3730:
3726:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3652:Iraqi Turkmen
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3623:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3559:Turks in Iran
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3502:Kosovan Turks
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3465:
3464:Cypriot Turks
3462:
3461:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3333:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3303:Gagauz people
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3279:
3275:
3272:
3271:cura karcığay
3267:
3249:
3243:
3242:Kınık (tribe)
3239:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3223:
3205:
3199:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3178:
3173:
3155:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3129:
3111:
3105:
3104:İğdir (tribe)
3101:
3097:
3093:
3091:
3084:order finder
3071:
3065:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3044:
3039:
3021:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2995:
2977:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2951:
2933:
2927:
2926:Salur (tribe)
2923:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2907:
2889:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2847:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2821:
2803:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2777:
2772:wealthy soil
2759:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2738:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2699:
2681:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2660:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2621:
2607:Avşar, Afşar
2603:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2535:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2493:
2489:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2463:
2445:
2439:
2438:Yazır (tribe)
2435:
2431:
2427:
2424:
2419:
2414:black housed
2401:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2375:
2370:white housed
2357:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2331:
2313:
2307:
2306:Bayat (tribe)
2303:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2287:
2269:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2251:
2241:
2236:(Azerbaijan)
2234:
2227:
2222:
2221:Middle Turkic
2215:
2208:
2207:Seljuk Empire
2204:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1917:Rashid-al-Din
1913:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1754:Šar Mountains
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1736:(in southern
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1712:
1706:
1698:
1693:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1669:
1666:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1564:
1555:
1551:
1548:This section
1546:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1530:
1528:
1522:
1520:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1447:
1443:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1424:
1421:
1420:Patrilineally
1417:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1356:
1353:
1346:
1342:
1337:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1303:Künhüʾl-aḫbār
1301:commented in
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1244:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1057:According to
1052:
1048:
1045:ruler of the
1044:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
990:
987:
983:
979:
976:another from
975:
972:
971:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
941:
940:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
842:
841:Rashid-al-Din
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
799:(probably an
798:
794:
790:
786:
777:
773:
771:
767:
762:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
711:
701:
699:
695:
691:
687:
684:group of the
683:
678:
652:
637:except after
632:
629:
609:
608:Common Turkic
604:
602:
598:
594:
591:
587:
586:Common Turkic
583:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
530:Turkic people
527:
523:
519:
515:
507:
503:
499:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
480:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
442:
440:
436:
435:Lake Balkhash
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
399:
397:
392:
386:
377:
373:
369:
364:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
316:Turkic people
312:
298:
297:Middle Turkic
294:
285:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
260:
257:
252:
246:
243:
241:
237:
236:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
217:
216:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
190:
186:
185:
182:
177:
174:
170:
165:
159:
156:
154:
150:
149:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
110:
106:
105:
103:
99:
94:
89:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
67:Seljuk Empire
62:
57:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
7150:Oghuz tribes
7149:
6910:
6751:Lipka Tatars
6624:Tozhu Tuvans
6584:Volga Tatars
6297:Akto Turkmen
6190:Libyan Turks
6150:Cretan Turks
6065:Akto Turkmen
6014:Tajik Kyrgyz
6001:Akto Turkmen
5888:Azerbaijanis
5808:
5791:
5765:
5739:
5734:
5727:
5722:
5715:
5708:
5707:Nicole, D.,
5701:
5698:Grousset, R.
5631:
5627:
5599:
5575:. Retrieved
5539:
5535:
5477:
5473:
5433:
5429:
5413:. Retrieved
5387:
5383:
5359:
5338:
5325:. Retrieved
5305:1887/3202709
5275:
5269:
5255:
5236:the original
5226:
5217:
5207:
5199:the original
5194:
5184:
5175:
5171:
5161:
5144:
5127:
5110:
5097:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5055:16 September
5053:. Retrieved
5049:the original
5039:
5031:
5026:
5014:. Retrieved
5011:Kizilagil.de
5010:
4998:
4990:
4985:
4972:
4963:
4948:
4944:
4939:
4928:
4921:
4894:
4887:
4881:(in Turkish)
4869:
4856:
4851:
4843:
4835:
4830:
4822:
4817:
4807:
4801:
4791:
4783:
4778:
4769:
4760:
4742:
4719:
4712:
4703:
4690:
4675:
4670:
4662:
4658:
4653:
4644:
4637:
4628:
4621:
4618:
4602:
4589:
4580:
4572:
4567:
4562:, p. 507-511
4554:
4541:
4531:
4524:
4511:
4504:
4496:
4490:
4481:
4453:
4446:
4437:
4427:
4422:
4416:p. 51 of 222
4409:p. 99 of 102
4404:
4399:
4388:
4380:
4369:
4361:
4353:
4352:Torday, L.,
4348:
4339:
4327:
4318:
4297:
4292:
4284:
4279:
4260:
4254:
4242:
4208:
4204:
4194:
4187:Findley 2005
4182:
4170:
4158:
4146:
4127:
4121:
4109:
4101:
4096:
4087:
4079:
4070:
4041:
4037:
4031:
4023:
4018:
4006:. Retrieved
4002:
3993:
3985:
3980:
3975:Lewis, p. 9.
3971:
3963:
3958:
3950:
3945:
3932:
3912:
3893:
3888:
3880:
3864:
3855:
3834:
3808:
3803:
3797:
3778:
3770:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3729:
3553:Central Asia
3537:Karamanlides
3532:Cretan Turks
3318:Salar people
3270:
3247:
3226:
3218:high ranked
3203:
3197:
3176:
3172:Saker falcon
3153:
3132:
3109:
3089:
3069:
3063:
3042:
3019:
3018:Ulayundluğ (
2998:
2975:
2954:
2950:Golden eagle
2931:
2910:
2887:
2866:
2845:
2824:
2801:
2780:
2757:
2741:
2702:
2679:
2663:
2624:
2601:
2554:
2533:
2512:
2491:
2487:
2466:
2443:
2423:küyenek sarı
2422:
2399:
2378:
2356:اَلْقابُلُكْ
2355:
2334:
2311:
2290:
2267:
2262:Kayı (tribe)
2193:Qara Qoyunlu
2144:; see also:
1937:Oghuz Khagan
1914:
1900:
1896:Malik Shah I
1855:Kara Koyunlu
1781:
1777:
1715:
1708:
1662:
1658:Turkmenistan
1643:
1629:
1619:
1617:
1558:
1554:adding to it
1549:
1523:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1477:
1475:
1451:
1446:Physical map
1428:
1425:
1418:
1414:
1367:
1360:
1357:
1349:
1313:Social units
1302:
1249:
1229:
1219:
1215:Karluk Turks
1192:Ibn al-Athir
1190:
1159:
1151:inscriptions
1123:Transoxanian
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1056:
1037:Portrait of
1023:
998:, near lake
993:
988:
968:
964:
960:
952:
948:
947:" (< MC *
944:
932:
924:
916:
907:
898:
894:
890:
886:
875:Irtysh River
870:
862:
858:
850:
845:
820:
816:
782:
769:
763:
737:. Early and
735:pastoralists
713:
679:
628:Proto-Turkic
605:
581:
579:
538:Qara Qoyunlu
534:Khwarazmians
526:Oghuz Khagan
511:
478:
469:
465:
443:
400:
395:
351:
344:Turkmenistan
320:Oghuz branch
292:
290:
263:Azerbaijanis
238:Historical:
225:Christianity
209:Twelver Shia
151:Historical:
143:North Africa
109:11th century
98:11th century
50:Ethnic group
47:
7377:Oghuz Turks
6972:Toquz Oghuz
6911:Oghuz Turks
6878:Sir-Kıvchak
6672:Afghanistan
6415:Qarai Turks
6331:Tor Uyghurs
6310:Fuyu Kyrgyz
6258:Karakalpaks
6127:Kouloughlis
5931:Karapapakhs
5714:Lewis, G.,
5546:: 210–251.
5394:: 197–239.
5282:: 369–373.
4638:Türik Bitig
3964:The Balkans
3848:Azerbaijani
3838:The modern
3626:Kouloughlis
3580:Padar tribe
3547:Amuca tribe
3124:being good
3028:Alayuntluq
3025:Ulayundluğ
2990:being good
2825:ala toğunak
2398:Karabölük (
2354:Alkabölük (
2217:Tribe name
1981:Dulkadirids
1299:Mustafa Âlî
1275:Transoxiana
1200:Transoxiana
1186:Nine Tatars
1131:Toquz Oghuz
1115:Tokuz-Oghuz
1111:Sekiz-Oghuz
1041:, an Oghuz
1004:Talas river
879:Lake Zaysan
825:Modu Shanyu
787:sources, a
690:Kara-Khanid
293:Oghuz Turks
133:Mesopotamia
71:Tughril III
54:Oghuz Turks
39:Toquz Oghuz
7371:Categories
7330:Dingiz Han
7226:Yılduz Han
6019:Van Kyrgyz
5901:Shahsevans
5440:: 100177.
5436:(100177).
5384:Inner Asia
4473:1111434007
4426:Al-Masudi
4385:Sima Guang
3879:Lewis, G.
3789:References
3757:, meaning
3616:Arab world
3605:Bichaghchi
3432:Karadaghis
3031:Alaýöntli
2867:buğdayınık
2846:جُوَلْدَرْ
2844:Çuvaldar (
2758:بايُنْدُرْ
2756:Bayundur (
2694:reputable
2655:forbidden
2625:cura laçın
2400:قَرَبُلُكْ
2166:Ramadanids
2142:Karamanids
2138:Salghurids
2115:(refer to
2092:Ak Koyunlu
2034:Yıldız Han
1933:Selçukname
1850:Aq Qoyunlu
1790:Ptolemaida
1784:being the
1740:), in the
1650:Azerbaijan
1636:Battalname
1624:which was
1592:See also:
1576:A copy of
1561:March 2020
1482:Karakhanid
1378:Toyga soup
1352:militarism
1253:described
1107:Otuz Oghuz
1103:Altï Oghuz
1080:Hungarians
970:Toquz Oğuz
821:Oğuz Kağan
542:Aq Qoyunlu
508:, 750–1055
474:Slavicized
439:Kazakhstan
423:Ural River
340:Azerbaijan
307:romanized:
220:Irreligion
218:Minority:
18:Oğuz Turks
7316:Alayuntlu
7046:Diasporas
6987:Xueyantuo
6977:Uriankhai
6924:Pechenegs
6917:Turkomans
6891:Kutrigurs
6563:Kryashens
6525:Kumandins
6506:Karachays
6486:Besermyan
6461:Telengits
6367:Krymchaks
6350:in Crimea
6315:Ili Turks
5908:Küresünni
5800:1873-9830
5572:2210-5832
5410:2210-5018
4403:Li Quan,
4233:166026934
4225:0971-9458
4060:ignored (
4050:cite book
3735:Al-Biruni
3715:Turkomans
3575:Qizilbash
3570:Shahsevan
3427:Qarapapaq
3390:Küresünni
3068:Yüregir (
2906:Huma bird
2854:Çavuldur
2851:Çavuldur
2800:Beçenek (
2769:Baýyndyr
2766:Bayandur
2763:Bayındır
2678:Begtili (
2534:تُوتِرْقا
2532:Tutırka (
2506:gatherer
2411:Garaöýli
2408:Qaraevli
2405:Karaevli
2361:Alkaevli
2286:Gyrfalcon
2229:(Turkey)
2173:Diŋiz Han
2157:Alayuntlu
2117:Küresünni
2044:Afsharids
1967:Chobanids
1963:Jandarids
1865:Afsharids
1820:Pechenegs
1798:Macedonia
1718:Macedonia
1631:Oghuzname
1598:Dadaloğlu
1519:Tengriism
1341:Dursunbey
1326:Turkestan
1293:treatise
1289:, in his
1255:Yangikent
1251:Al-Masudi
1226:Al-Ma'mun
1211:Syr Darya
1170:Bayanchur
1099:Üch-Oghuz
1084:Pechenegs
1008:Syr Darya
1000:Issyk-Kul
978:al-Maṣudi
915:tribe 姑蘇
909:Yury Zuev
847:Sima Qian
751:Tocharian
649:or lost,
631:gutturals
580:The name
550:Afsharids
506:Turkestan
492:Byzantine
479:Black Hat
462:Tengriist
415:Pechenegs
385:romanized
348:Byzantine
240:Shamanism
167:Languages
102:Turkestan
7285:Çavuldur
7280:Pecheneg
7275:Bayandur
7186:Karaevli
7181:Alkaevli
7097:Turkmens
7085:Turkmeni
6942:Saragurs
6886:Kurykans
6872:Kipchaks
6857:Keraites
6842:Göktürks
6832:Dughlats
6822:Dingling
6792:Berendei
6643:Mongolia
6613:Tofalars
6577:Nağaybäk
6481:Bashkirs
6468:Tubalars
6454:Chelkans
6448:Altaians
6269:in China
6101:Tahtacıs
6094:Muhacirs
6035:Turkmens
5790:(eds.).
5776:(2020).
5760:(2002).
5740:web page
5728:page 692
5674:37588381
5665:10427466
5589:(2020).
5520:37588355
5511:10427276
5438:Elsevier
5327:11 April
5322:13670282
5314:29743675
5278:(7705).
5090:page 134
5065:cite web
4953:Archived
4949:web page
4892:"yuruk".
4874:Archived
4861:Archived
4611:Archived
4529:"Oguz".
4393:vol. 199
4374:vol. 199
4370:Tongdian
4104:, p. 177
4008:24 April
3988:, p. 217
3938:terms...
3935:Gökturks
3689:See also
3442:Trukhmen
3401:Caucasus
3375:Kipchaks
3335:Anatolia
3154:بُكْدُزْ
3152:Bügdüz (
3133:karcığay
3110:اِكْدِرْ
3078:Yürəgir
3070:يُرَكِرْ
3064:اُرَكِرْ
3062:Üregir (
3043:yağalbay
2976:اَيْمُرْ
2932:سَلْغُرْ
2930:Salgur (
2810:Peçeneq
2807:Peçenek
2802:بَجَنَكْ
2796:Pecheneg
2752:Bayandur
2691:Begdili
2688:Bəydili
2685:Beğdili
2680:بَكْتِلى
2602:اَفْشارْ
2582:Ýaparly
2579:Yaparlı
2576:Yaparlı
2545:Dodurga
2542:Dodurqa
2539:Dodurga
2467:turumtay
2444:ىَزْغِرْ
2442:Yazgır (
2246:Meaning
2103:Çavuldur
2098:Pecheneg
2088:Bayandur
2017:Artuqids
1996:Karaevli
1991:Alkaevli
1959:Ottomans
1845:Ottomans
1794:Thessaly
1774:Dobrudja
1770:Bulgaria
1738:Anatolia
1683:camp in
1484:scholar
1461:and the
1455:Siberian
1372:(stew),
1207:Al-Mahdi
1178:Kashgari
1174:Turkmens
1139:Istakhri
965:Jĭu Xìng
959:𐰆𐰣:𐰸
953:Shí Jiàn
929:Tongdian
839:scholar
837:Ilkhanid
813:Bichurin
766:Tengrist
747:Mongolic
739:medieval
724:Mongolia
692:scholar
688:family.
673:becomes
601:Buddhist
597:Tengrist
593:Turkmens
562:Bayandur
560:, Yiva,
546:Ottomans
372:Turcoman
268:Turkmens
245:Tengrism
204:Bektashi
179:Religion
118:Caucasus
113:Anatolia
41:, a pre-
7321:Yüreğir
7299:Tak Han
7268:Gök Han
7243:Begdili
7217:Yaparlı
7212:Dodurga
7164:Gün Han
7109:Ottoman
7093:Iranian
7089:Afghani
7037:Mughals
7032:Hazaras
6982:Utigurs
6957:Türgesh
6932:Onogurs
6906:Nushibi
6901:Naimans
6862:Khazars
6852:Karluks
6807:Chigils
6802:Bulgars
6787:Barsils
6725:Europe
6704:Ansarlu
6650:Khotons
6608:Teleuts
6501:Dolgans
6496:Chuvash
6491:Chulyms
6476:Balkars
6420:Qashqai
6405:Khalajs
6383:in Iran
6325:Uyghurs
6048:Ansarlu
5959:Kazakhs
5873:Peoples
5779:"Oghuz"
5638:: e16.
5577:20 June
5415:20 June
5284:Bibcode
5247:Sources
5016:5 March
4924:"
4901:. 2002.
4810:, Vol.4
4387:et al.
4368:et al.
4078:, ed.,
4026:, p. 95
3863:, ed.,
3844:Turkmen
3840:Turkish
3747:Türkmen
3470:Balkans
3385:Atçeken
3351:Tahtacı
3246:Kınık (
3168:modest
3165:Bügdüz
3162:Bügdüz
3159:Büğdüz
3108:İgdir (
3081:Üregir
2974:Eymür (
2886:Çepni (
2860:famous
2857:Çowdur
2840:Chowdur
2813:Beçene
2730:Garkyn
2727:Karqın
2674:Beğdili
2600:Afşar (
2528:Dodurga
2513:küçügen
2488:تُوكَرْ
2486:Tüger (
2458:spread
2379:küyenek
2367:Agöýli
2364:Ağevli
2310:Bayat (
2282:strong
2266:Kayığ (
2162:Yüreğir
2124:Dağ Han
2107:Tzachas
2082:Gök Han
2059:Begdili
2048:Zengids
2028:Yaparlı
2023:Dodurga
1949:Gün Han
1860:Safavid
1825:Seljuks
1786:Turkish
1782:Kayılar
1760:), the
1752:), the
1726:nomadic
1645:Köroğlu
1586:Germany
1582:Dresden
1506:Qaraçuq
1322:Turkmen
1271:turkmān
1224:caliph
1222:Abbasid
1182:Chowdur
1168:khagan
1147:Uyghurs
1012:Karluks
925:kuo-suo
903:Uyghurs
877:, near
871:xɔ-gɨat
859:ʔɔ-gɨat
793:Xiongnu
785:Chinese
743:Iranian
732:nomadic
704:Origins
698:Kipchak
661:and of
651:voicing
558:Begdili
514:Ottoman
484:Kipchak
427:Sari-su
407:Uyghurs
403:Jeti-su
396:Türkmân
391:Türkmen
387::
368:Turkmen
322:of the
230:Judaism
153:Yedisan
138:Balkans
96:Before
7342:Büğdüz
7290:Chepni
7248:Kargın
7233:Afshar
7195:Ay Han
7105:Syrian
7027:Abdals
7020:Others
7007:Yabaku
6997:Yueban
6947:Shatuo
6937:Sabirs
6896:Merkit
6847:Kangly
6837:Esegel
6817:Cumans
6797:Bulaqs
6782:Basmyl
6746:Gagauz
6696:Timuri
6690:Aimaqs
6685:Afshar
6632:Yakuts
6618:Tuvans
6550:Tatars
6545:Soyots
6535:Nogais
6530:Kumyks
6517:Koibal
6511:Khakas
6441:Russia
6395:Afshar
6339:Yugurs
6253:Uzbeks
6108:Yörüks
5990:Kyrgyz
5798:
5762:"ḠOZZ"
5672:
5662:
5611:
5570:
5518:
5508:
5484:: e5.
5480:(e5).
5408:
5367:
5346:
5320:
5312:
5271:Nature
4870:yorouk
4857:Yorouk
4749:
4727:
4682:
4471:
4461:
4366:Du You
4267:
4231:
4223:
4134:
3925:
3458:Cyprus
3395:Chepni
3379:Cumans
3356:Varsak
3346:Yörüks
3262:saint
3259:Gynyk
3256:Qınıq
3253:Kınık
3248:قِنِقْ
3227:tuygun
3202:Yıwa (
3177:itelgi
3121:Igdir
3118:Iğdır
3115:İğdir
2999:isperi
2987:Eýmir
2984:Eymur
2981:Eymür
2970:Ayrums
2955:bürgüt
2943:Salyr
2940:Salur
2937:Salur
2899:Çepni
2896:Çəpni
2893:Çepni
2888:جَبْني
2652:Gyzyk
2649:Qızıq
2646:Kızık
2613:Owşar
2610:Əfşar
2503:Tüwer
2500:Döğər
2497:Döğer
2492:ثُكَرْ
2462:Merlin
2455:Ýazyr
2452:Yazır
2449:Yazır
2323:Baýat
2320:Bayat
2317:Bayat
2312:بَياتْ
2291:sungur
2268:قَيِغْ
2255:Tamgha
2184:Büğdüz
2146:Salars
2113:Chepni
2069:Kargın
2040:Afshar
2002:Ay Han
1985:Fuzûlî
1977:Qajars
1870:Qajars
1802:Kozani
1778:Kailar
1772:) and
1750:Greece
1746:Epirus
1742:Pindus
1722:Thrace
1705:Yörüks
1654:Turkey
1626:UNESCO
1612:, and
1602:Fuzûlî
1504:, and
1502:Suğnaq
1498:Qarnaq
1494:Sitkün
1490:Sabran
1467:Arabic
1459:Russia
1406:chorek
1402:katmer
1394:tutmac
1386:Pekmez
1374:kebabs
1285:khan,
1259:Seljuq
1204:caliph
1166:Uyghur
1145:' and
1119:Golden
1075:Mazari
1051:Mardin
986:Turkic
973:); and
963:) and
919:< (
899:Yuezhi
883:Golden
805:Yuezhi
789:steppe
770:balbal
755:Uralic
669:, and
590:Muslim
570:Afshar
554:Qajars
488:Danube
454:Persia
450:Seljuk
431:Turgai
336:Turkey
158:Crimea
128:Cyprus
69:ruler
43:Uyghur
7352:Qiniq
7337:Iğdır
7311:Eymür
7306:Salur
7238:Qiziq
7207:Döger
7202:Yazır
7176:Bayat
7101:Iraqi
7002:Yagma
6967:Torks
6962:Tuhsi
6952:Tiele
6867:Kimek
6827:Duolu
6660:Dukha
6540:Shors
6372:Urums
6320:Salar
6087:Gajal
6081:Turks
5593:. In
5544:Brill
5542:(2).
5392:Brill
5390:(2).
5318:S2CID
5153:(PDF)
5136:(PDF)
5119:(PDF)
5007:(PDF)
4922:Races
4516:(PDF)
4332:Shiji
4229:S2CID
3921:–47.
3721:Notes
3695:Algoz
3542:Gajal
3371:Manav
3361:Barak
3212:Yıva
3209:Yıva
3204:يِڤـا
3198:اِڤـا
3196:Iwa (
2911:humay
2781:laçın
2742:çakır
2703:bahri
2664:çakır
2640:Qiziq
2490:) / (
2482:Döğer
2326:rich
2279:Gaýy
2276:Qayı
2273:Kayı
2250:Ongon
2203:Kınık
2179:Iğdır
2152:Eymür
2130:Salur
2054:Qiziq
2013:Döger
1973:Bayat
1762:Pirin
1681:Yörük
1510:Otrar
1463:Volga
1410:ayran
1398:yufka
1390:helva
1382:Kımız
1370:yahni
1283:Khiva
1194:, an
1164:, in
1043:Döğer
961:On Oq
949:kɨut̚
933:Shǐsū
895:Hūjiē
891:*Oguz
887:*Ogur
863:Hūjiē
861:) or
851:Wūjiē
817:Oghuz
797:Wusun
682:Oghuz
584:is a
582:Oghuz
522:Osman
470:Torks
446:Islam
380:تركمن
363:Ouzoi
357:Οὖζοι
273:Turks
199:Alevi
194:Sunni
189:Islam
107:From
7347:Yiwa
7171:Kayı
7103:and
7091:and
6772:Alat
6276:Äynu
5807:The
5796:ISSN
5670:PMID
5609:ISBN
5579:2020
5568:ISSN
5516:PMID
5417:2020
5406:ISSN
5365:ISBN
5344:ISBN
5329:2020
5310:PMID
5071:link
5057:2012
5018:2022
4747:ISBN
4725:ISBN
4680:ISBN
4634:text
4469:OCLC
4459:ISBN
4265:ISBN
4221:ISSN
4132:ISBN
4062:help
4010:2021
3923:ISBN
3846:and
3810:III.
3755:-men
3751:Türk
3737:and
3624:and
3215:Ywa
3192:Yıva
3090:biku
2335:puhu
2195:and
2189:Yıva
2140:and
2046:and
1965:and
1955:Kayı
1919:and
1890:The
1796:and
1764:and
1720:and
1663:The
1656:and
1362:yurt
1350:The
1279:Iran
1277:and
1196:Arab
1095:Oguz
1072:and
1024:Śari
1020:Quns
1016:Qays
957:OTrk
917:Gūsū
865:呼揭 (
853:烏揭 (
809:Huns
757:and
728:Tuva
671:*/ð/
624:/-r/
620:/-z/
616:/-l/
612:/-ʃ/
568:and
566:Kayi
552:and
466:Uzes
421:and
419:Emba
411:Aral
370:and
352:Uzes
342:and
311:Oγuz
302:ٱغُز
291:The
79:Iran
75:Rayy
5660:PMC
5650:hdl
5640:doi
5558:hdl
5548:doi
5506:PMC
5496:hdl
5486:doi
5452:hdl
5442:doi
5396:doi
5300:hdl
5292:doi
5276:557
5176:127
4796:362
4636:at
4617:in
4411:or
4213:doi
3775:Ar.
1780:or
1580:in
1556:.
1307:Rûm
1281:".
1070:Uzi
989:Ġuz
980:'s
869:: *
867:LHC
857:: *
855:LHC
835:by
726:or
675:/j/
667:/ɡ/
665:to
663:/k/
659:/d/
657:to
655:/t/
653:of
647:/j/
643:/ɡ/
639:/a/
635:/ɣ/
599:or
504:in
468:or
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2421:(
2377:(
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