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demonstrating they possess the knowledge and skills to potentially become certified OB-GYNs, they are then eligible to sit for the oral
Certification Exam. Prior to the Certification Exam, residents must also gather a list of patient cases they've worked on throughout their residency in order to demonstrate their competence and experience in OB-GYN patient care.
1631:: the removal of a cyst that either has a solid appearance, larger than three inches in diameter, has the possibility to become cancerous, or causes a constant pain. Cysts can be removed without removing an ovary. Women who do not take birth control produce small cysts every other month but they can disappear on their own.
1389:
Postgraduate training programs for both fields are usually combined, preparing the practising obstetrician-gynecologist to be adept both at the care of female reproductive organs' health and at the management of pregnancy, although many doctors go on to develop subspecialty interests in one field or
1550:
Of these, only the first four are truly recognized sub-specialties by the
Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) and the American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ABOG). The other subspecialties are recognized as informal concentrations of practice. To be recognized as a
1459:. They then must complete a two years of foundation training. After the first year of training is complete, trainees are eligible for full registration with the General Medical Council. After the foundation training is complete applicants take the Part 1 MRCOG examination administered by the
1595:(LEEP): a procedure to quickly remove abnormal vaginal tissue within the cervix. A local anesthetic and a solution to enhance the points of removal visually is administered during the process. There is a chance of experiencing watery, pinkish discharge, brownish discharge, and mild cramping.
1428:
In their fourth year of residency, with an affidavit from their director to confirm program completion, OB-GYN residents can choose whether to begin the board certification process by applying to take the ABOG Qualifying Exam, which is a written test. If residents pass the
Qualifying Exam,
1417:(ABOG), which is responsible for issuing OB-GYN certifications in the United States, the first step to OB-GYN certification is completing medical school to receive an MD or DO degree. From there doctors must complete a four-year OB-GYN residency program approved by the
1619:(D&C): an out-patient procedure to open (dilate) the cervix to collect samples of endometrial tissue with a curette. A D&C can also be done to remove a fetus that was not passed naturally after a miscarriage or to induce an abortion.
1760:
1613:: is about a 4 cm implant that goes into the upper forearm. This implant releases birth control hormones into the body and can last up to three years. This type of birth control has a 99% success rate for pregnancy prevention.
1463:. There are an additional seven years of training after this, and two more exams (Part 2 and Part 3 MRCOG exams) which adds up to nine years total minimum in training, although some trainees may take longer.
1432:
Residents then sit for the three-hour oral exam at ABOG's test center, and if they pass the exam they become "board certified" OB-GYNs. Since 2013 at least 82% of all
Certifying Exam examinees have passed.
1482:
subspecialty, sometimes referred to as perinatology, that focuses on the medical and surgical management of high-risk pregnancies and surgery on the fetus with the goal of reducing morbidity and mortality.
1147:
1601:: a procedure that collects a tissue sample from the endometrium lining of the uterus. The sample is tested and checked under a microscope for abnormals cells or indicators of cancer.
1589:: If the results of a cervical cancer screening test, such as Pap smear or HPV test, are abnormal this more thorough examination of the cervix and vaginal tissues may be needed.
1607:
insertion: an intrauterine device that is T-shaped and is placed in the uterus through the cervix. It is a reversible contraceptive that can be done in a doctor's office.
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1997:
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or equivalent certification. This portion typically takes five years. Following this, they are eligible for provisional registration with the
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1414:
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1567:-accredited residency and obtained a Certificate of Added Qualifications (CAQ) which requires an additional standardized examination.
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Experienced OB-GYN professionals can seek certifications in sub-specialty areas, including maternal and fetal medicine. See
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1964:
Welcome to the
American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology Web Site: Certification of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
1436:
This adds up to 11–14 years of education and practical experience. The first 7–9 years are general medical training.
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Gynecological oncology: a gynaecologic subspecialty focusing on the medical and surgical treatment of women with
952:
653:
73:
1625:: a surgery to close the fallopian tubes for the prevention of pregnancy. It is also known as "tying the tubes".
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553:
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There are many procedures that can be provided to people by OB/GYNs. Some procedures may include:
1488:: a subspecialty that focuses on the biological causes and interventional treatment of infertility
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3010:
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and pronounced as five individual letters, even though it only represents two different words.
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1501:: a gynaecologic subspecialty focusing on the diagnosis and surgical treatment of women with
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1813:
1574:(ALSO), a short certification that equips them to better manage emergent OB/GYN situations.
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1526:
1425:(ERAS) match, there were 277 OB-GYN residency programs accepting applicants.
1180:
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1041:
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187:
57:
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330:
199:
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1998:"Common GYN Procedures | Obstetrics & Gynecology | Springfield Clinic"
1891:
1148:
Convention on the
Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
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3237:
3058:
2988:
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2500:
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2148:
1975:
1517:
1471:
Examples of subspecialty training available to physicians in the US are:
1359:
969:
905:
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673:
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303:
130:
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2268:
1676:
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1543:
1479:
1351:
1343:
344:
266:
1867:"Entry requirements, skills and interest (obstetrics and gynaecology)"
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2819:
2561:
2556:
2420:
2398:
2273:
2237:
1641:
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1347:
780:
625:
492:
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349:
335:
251:
1570:
Additionally, physicians of other specialties may become trained in
4158:
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2325:
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1530:
1506:
1167:
957:
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720:
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364:
182:
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2232:
2125:
2059:
BJOG: An
International Journal of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
1646:
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1375:
1082:
1046:
1022:
993:
765:
598:
548:
4187:
3649:
3644:
1978:. American Osteopathic Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2012
1379:
1371:
1367:
730:
216:
211:
206:
1509:
of the pelvic organs. Sometimes referred to by laypersons as "
4233:
3897:
3666:
2053:
International
Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics (FIGO)
1403:
226:
1451:
All doctors must first complete medical school and obtain a
2071:
856:
2023:
663:
2049:
1153:
Declaration on the
Elimination of Violence Against Women
1940:"Training and development (obstetrics and gynaecology)"
1557:
American
Osteopathic Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology
1382:). The specialization is an important part of care for
1963:
1675:"OB-GYN" (or "OB/GYN") is most commonly treated as an
1782:"ERAS 2021 Participating Specialties & Programs"
1728:
1726:
1724:
1419:
Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education
1920:
Royal College of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists
1808:
1806:
1525:: a gynaecologic subspecialty offering training in
1861:
1859:
1857:
1761:"Education, Training, and Certification for OBGYN"
1755:
1753:
1721:
1499:Female pelvic medicine and reconstructive surgery
1461:Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
27:Medical specialty encompassing two subspecialties
4317:
1803:
1763:. The University of Illinois College of Medicine
1854:
1750:
3374:
2916:
2087:
2024:Llewellyn-Jones D, Abraham S, Oats J (1999).
1657:Instruments used in obstetrics and gynecology
1296:
50:The examples and perspective in this article
3388:
1842:American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology
1818:American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology
1738:American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology
1553:American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology
1415:American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology
1342:that encompasses the two subspecialties of
3381:
3367:
3084:Percutaneous umbilical cord blood sampling
2923:
2909:
2376:Reproductive endocrinology and infertility
2094:
2080:
1486:Reproductive endocrinology and infertility
1303:
1289:
1207:International Center for Research on Women
2717:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
2026:Fundamentals of Obstetrics and Gynecology
96:Learn how and when to remove this message
1786:Electronic Residency Application Service
1559:, a practitioner must have completed an
1423:Electronic Residency Application Service
1402:
1275:Reproductive health in the United States
1814:"Speciality Certification Requirements"
14:
4318:
1838:"Specialty Certifying Exam Pass Rates"
1734:"Overview for Specialty Certification"
3362:
2904:
2075:
1551:board-certified subspecialist by the
32:Obstetrics & Gynecology (journal)
2855:
2616:Physical medicine and rehabilitation
1577:
1536:Pediatric and adolescent gynaecology
1190:Office of Research on Women's Health
36:
4213:Psychiatric disorders of childbirth
2865:
1572:Advanced Life Support in Obstetrics
1227:Society for Women's Health Research
1158:International Day of the Girl Child
24:
2752:Medical Scientist Training Program
1593:Loop electrical excision procedure
1270:Birth control in the United States
25:
4342:
2931:Tests and procedures relating to
2065:& Gynecology & Obstetrics
2043:
1466:
1446:
1163:Commission on the Status of Women
1131:Politics, research & advocacy
319:Excessive gestational weight gain
4218:Postpartum physiological changes
3918:Postpartum physiological changes
3443:Assisted reproductive technology
2884:
2874:
2864:
2854:
2845:
2844:
1398:
471:Assisted reproductive technology
129:
41:
4270:Adaptation to extrauterine life
3213:Artificial rupture of membranes
2885:
2017:
1990:
1976:"Eligibility/Board Eligibility"
1968:
1957:
1932:
1908:
1792:from the original on 2021-01-11
654:Sexually transmitted infections
3913:Maternal physiological changes
2742:Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
2176:Oral and maxillofacial surgery
1896:www.foundationprogramme.nhs.uk
1884:
1830:
1774:
1704:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1692:
1669:
146:Reproductive and sexual health
13:
1:
3468:partner-assisted reproduction
1686:
1108:Social determinants of health
3102:Lecithin–sphingomyelin ratio
3079:Fetal scalp stimulation test
2722:Bachelor of Medical Sciences
2489:Neurosurgical anesthesiology
2101:
1662:
1362:(covering the health of the
1103:Gender disparities in health
429:Mother-to-child transmission
7:
3704:Traditional birth attendant
1635:
1529:and pregnancy termination (
681:Pelvic inflammatory disease
631:Hormone replacement therapy
232:Reproductive system disease
72:, discuss the issue on the
10:
4347:
3936:Brain health and pollution
1495:of the reproductive organs
1364:female reproductive system
1316:Obstetrics and gynaecology
1251:Women's health in Ethiopia
1217:Black Women's Health Study
289:Complications of pregnancy
272:Obstetrics and gynaecology
29:
4297:
4262:
4226:
4180:
4171:
4149:Chorionic villus sampling
4131:
3926:
3883:
3852:
3845:
3712:
3637:
3606:
3597:
3531:
3501:Obstetric ultrasonography
3488:
3433:
3425:Pre-conception counseling
3400:
3329:
3321:Resuscitative hysterotomy
3296:
3274:
3246:
3208:Assisted vaginal delivery
3198:
3189:
3180:
3165:External cephalic version
3142:
3122:
3074:Fetal scalp blood testing
3049:Chorionic villus sampling
3041:
3021:Vibroacoustic stimulation
2984:Obstetric ultrasonography
2976:
2969:
2943:
2840:
2762:
2700:
2461:
2389:
2344:
2253:
2124:
2109:
2002:www.springfieldclinic.com
1892:"UK Foundation Programme"
1320:obstetrics and gynecology
1240:Women's health by country
1195:Women's Health Initiative
1033:Major depressive disorder
884:Non-communicable diseases
837:Intimate partner violence
178:External female genitalia
18:Obstetrics and Gynecology
4039:Intrahepatic cholestasis
2676:Transplantation medicine
2567:Clinical neurophysiology
2484:Obstetric anesthesiology
2404:Interventional radiology
2164:Digestive system surgery
1393:
776:Gynaecological disorders
554:Contraceptive prevalence
439:Compulsory sterilization
136:Symbol of women's health
52:deal primarily with the
4109:Motor vehicle emissions
3970:Concomitant conditions
3944:environmental toxicants
3687:Auxiliary nurse midwife
3448:artificial insemination
3415:Natural family planning
3284:Manual placenta removal
3011:Contraction stress test
3006:Fetal movement counting
2547:Intensive care medicine
2521:Mass gathering medicine
2366:Maternal–fetal medicine
2028:(7th ed.). Mosby.
1476:Maternal-fetal medicine
1457:General Medical Council
1256:Women's health in India
1246:Women's health in China
1052:Urinary tract infection
812:Non-reproductive health
60:and do not represent a
4203:Postpartum confinement
3463:in vitro fertilisation
3112:Fetal fibronectin test
2139:Cardiothoracic surgery
1617:Dilation and curettage
1421:(ACGME). For the 2021
1410:
953:Cardiovascular disease
821:Violence against women
694:Female genital cutting
559:Contraceptive security
534:Hormonal contraception
476:In vitro fertilization
451:Reproductive life plan
294:Hyperemesis gravidarum
4198:Postpartum depression
4079:Pruritic folliculitis
3823:Unassisted childbirth
3261:Wood's screw maneuver
2790:Personalized medicine
2649:Reproductive medicine
2574:Occupational medicine
2528:Evolutionary medicine
1441:Fellowship (medicine)
1406:
1098:Healthcare inequality
1076:Sociocultural factors
869:Gender discrimination
669:Human papilloma virus
390:Vesicovaginal fistula
30:For the journal, see
4305:Gravidity and parity
4285:Congenital disorders
4244:Lactation consultant
4114:Pre-existing disease
3793:Childbirth positions
3783:Rupture of membranes
3480:Unintended pregnancy
3458:fertility medication
3276:Third stage of labor
3094:Kleihauer–Betke test
3031:Amniotic fluid index
2810:Traditional medicine
2770:Alternative medicine
2637:Addiction psychiatry
2451:Transfusion medicine
2446:Medical microbiology
2361:Gynecologic oncology
2213:Reproductive surgery
1518:laparoscopic surgery
1503:urinary incontinence
1212:Nurses' Health Study
1113:Reproductive justice
1057:Urinary incontinence
524:Intrauterine devices
395:Rectovaginal fistula
385:Obstetrical fistulae
314:Gestational diabetes
309:Obstetrical bleeding
284:Adolescent pregnancy
262:Gravidity and parity
257:Unintended pregnancy
78:create a new article
70:improve this article
4208:Sex after pregnancy
4015:Endocrine diseases
3961:Prenatal depression
3833:Placental expulsion
3751:Uterine contraction
3734:cervical effacement
3475:Fertility awareness
3331:Postpartum bleeding
3311:On maternal request
3248:Dystocia management
3228:Obstetrical forceps
3107:Lamellar body count
3026:Biophysical profile
2956:Leopold's maneuvers
2832:History of medicine
2815:Veterinary medicine
2622:Preventive medicine
2474:Adolescent medicine
2316:Infectious diseases
1916:"Part 1 MRCOG exam"
1408:Leopold's maneuvers
1118:Women's empowerment
963:Alzheimer's disease
529:Oral contraceptives
414:Perinatal mortality
156:Reproductive health
3984:Hypercoagulability
3813:Natural childbirth
3662:Postterm pregnancy
3420:Male contraceptive
3266:Zavanelli maneuver
3256:McRoberts maneuver
2780:Molecular oncology
2737:Doctor of Medicine
2727:Master of Medicine
2644:Radiation oncology
2516:Emergency medicine
2469:Addiction medicine
2436:Clinical chemistry
2431:Clinical pathology
2223:Transplant surgery
2181:Orthopedic surgery
2159:Colorectal surgery
1652:Neonatal infection
1629:Ovarian cystectomy
1599:Endometrial biopsy
1411:
1222:Cartwright Inquiry
989:Autoimmune disease
921:Endometrial cancer
896:Gynecologic cancer
726:Sexual intercourse
564:Planned parenthood
544:Male contraceptive
168:Reproductive tract
4313:
4312:
4298:Obstetric history
4293:
4292:
4254:Confinement nanny
4167:
4166:
4034:Acute fatty liver
3841:
3840:
3729:cervical dilation
3356:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3298:Caesarean section
3292:
3291:
3233:Vacuum extraction
3138:
3137:
2999:Crown-rump length
2898:
2897:
2732:Master of Surgery
2696:
2695:
2681:Tropical medicine
2627:Prison healthcare
2542:Hospital medicine
2506:Disaster medicine
2496:Aviation medicine
2311:Hospital medicine
2218:Surgical oncology
2203:Pediatric surgery
2197:
2144:Endocrine surgery
2035:978-0-7234-3150-3
1578:Common procedures
1413:According to the
1356:postpartum period
1340:medical specialty
1322:; abbreviated as
1318:(also spelled as
1313:
1312:
1202:
1201:
1175:
1174:
1067:
1066:
1002:
1001:
948:
947:
931:Papanicolaou test
877:
876:
847:Sexual harassment
832:Domestic violence
803:
802:
799:
798:
795:
794:
791:
790:
689:
688:
380:Retained placenta
299:Ectopic pregnancy
106:
105:
98:
80:, as appropriate.
16:(Redirected from
4338:
4178:
4177:
4144:Cardiotocography
3850:
3849:
3756:Vaginal delivery
3629:Nesting instinct
3604:
3603:
3589:Rudimentary horn
3518:Prenatal testing
3383:
3376:
3369:
3360:
3359:
3196:
3195:
3191:Vaginal delivery
3187:
3186:
3130:Cardiotocography
2974:
2973:
2961:Prenatal testing
2925:
2918:
2911:
2902:
2901:
2888:
2887:
2878:
2868:
2867:
2858:
2857:
2848:
2847:
2552:Medical genetics
2537:General practice
2414:Nuclear medicine
2289:Gastroenterology
2245:Vascular surgery
2195:
2122:
2121:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2073:
2072:
2039:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1972:
1966:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1863:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1810:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1757:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1730:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1696:
1680:
1673:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1177:
1176:
1135:
1134:
1004:
1003:
892:
891:
879:
878:
816:
815:
742:
741:
650:
649:
639:
638:
375:Cesarian section
370:Obstructed labor
164:
163:
151:
150:
133:
108:
107:
101:
94:
90:
87:
81:
45:
44:
37:
21:
4346:
4345:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4316:
4315:
4314:
4309:
4289:
4258:
4222:
4193:Postpartum care
4163:
4127:
4030:Liver diseases
4024:Thyroid disease
3922:
3908:Gestational age
3879:
3837:
3803:Labor induction
3708:
3699:Perinatal nurse
3672:Birth attendant
3633:
3593:
3527:
3523:Medical imaging
3484:
3453:fertility fraud
3429:
3396:
3387:
3357:
3348:
3325:
3288:
3270:
3242:
3176:
3160:Podalic version
3134:
3118:
3037:
2965:
2939:
2929:
2899:
2894:
2836:
2825:Chief physician
2758:
2703:
2692:
2686:Travel medicine
2671:Sports medicine
2654:Sexual medicine
2594:Palliative care
2589:Pain management
2533:Family medicine
2511:Diving medicine
2457:
2385:
2347:
2340:
2256:
2249:
2208:Plastic surgery
2154:General surgery
2134:Cardiac surgery
2115:
2113:
2105:
2100:
2046:
2036:
2020:
2015:
2006:
2004:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1981:
1979:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1962:
1958:
1949:
1947:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1924:
1922:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1900:
1898:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1876:
1874:
1865:
1864:
1855:
1846:
1844:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1822:
1820:
1812:
1811:
1804:
1795:
1793:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1766:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1751:
1742:
1740:
1732:
1731:
1722:
1712:
1710:
1708:Merriam-Webster
1698:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1684:
1683:
1674:
1670:
1665:
1638:
1580:
1523:Family planning
1469:
1449:
1401:
1396:
1309:
1280:
1279:
1262:Family planning
1241:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1132:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1093:Gender equality
1077:
1069:
1068:
1063:
998:
944:
926:Cervical cancer
873:
813:
805:
804:
787:
756:Sex differences
740:
716:Forced marriage
685:
637:
589:Menstrual cycle
568:
509:Family planning
499:
445:
409:Maternal deaths
402:Postpartum care
360:Multiple births
242:Maternal health
236:
148:
138:
102:
91:
85:
82:
67:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4344:
4334:
4333:
4328:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4266:
4264:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4239:Health visitor
4236:
4230:
4228:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4184:
4182:
4175:
4169:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4154:Nonstress test
4151:
4146:
4141:
4135:
4133:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4070:Skin diseases
4068:
4067:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4036:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4021:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3938:
3932:
3930:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3889:
3887:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3860:Amniotic fluid
3856:
3854:
3847:
3843:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3808:Multiple birth
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3716:
3714:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3647:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3614:Bradley method
3610:
3608:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3535:
3533:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3506:Pregnancy test
3503:
3498:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3439:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3406:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3386:
3385:
3378:
3371:
3363:
3354:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3344:B-Lynch suture
3341:
3335:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3316:EXIT procedure
3313:
3308:
3302:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3280:
3278:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3252:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3204:
3202:
3193:
3184:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3157:
3152:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3098:Lung maturity
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3023:
3018:
3016:Nonstress test
3013:
3008:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2980:
2978:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2951:Pregnancy test
2947:
2945:
2944:Maternal tests
2941:
2940:
2928:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2905:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2882:
2872:
2862:
2852:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2766:
2764:
2763:Related topics
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2712:Medical school
2708:
2706:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2666:Sleep medicine
2663:
2662:
2661:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2613:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2530:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2479:Anesthesiology
2476:
2471:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2409:Neuroradiology
2406:
2395:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2352:
2350:
2346:Obstetrics and
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2261:
2259:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2230:
2228:Trauma surgery
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2191:Otolaryngology
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2119:
2117:subspecialties
2107:
2106:
2099:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2045:
2044:External links
2042:
2041:
2040:
2034:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2013:
1989:
1967:
1956:
1944:Health Careers
1931:
1907:
1883:
1871:Health Careers
1853:
1829:
1802:
1788:. 2021-01-11.
1773:
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1644:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1626:
1623:Tubal ligation
1620:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1579:
1576:
1548:
1547:
1537:
1534:
1520:
1514:
1511:female urology
1496:
1489:
1483:
1468:
1467:Subspecialties
1465:
1448:
1447:United Kingdom
1445:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1384:women's health
1311:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1300:
1293:
1285:
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1184:
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1142:
1141:
1139:United Nations
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1125:
1121:
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1039:
1038:
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1036:
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1025:
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1010:
1000:
999:
997:
996:
991:
986:
985:
984:
983:
982:
967:
966:
965:
955:
949:
946:
945:
943:
942:
940:Ovarian cancer
937:
936:
935:
934:
933:
923:
916:Uterine cancer
913:
908:
902:
899:
898:
888:
887:
875:
874:
872:
871:
866:
861:
860:
859:
852:Sexual assault
849:
844:
839:
834:
828:
825:
824:
814:
811:
810:
807:
806:
801:
800:
797:
796:
793:
792:
789:
788:
786:
785:
784:
783:
773:
768:
763:
758:
752:
749:
748:
739:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
711:Child marriage
708:
707:
706:
701:
699:Clitoridectomy
690:
687:
686:
684:
683:
678:
677:
676:
666:
660:
657:
656:
646:
645:
636:
635:
634:
633:
623:
618:
613:
608:
607:
606:
601:
594:Menstrual aids
591:
586:
580:
577:
576:
570:
569:
567:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
539:Tubal ligation
536:
531:
526:
521:
515:
512:
511:
501:
500:
498:
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457:
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398:
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382:
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372:
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362:
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342:
341:
340:
339:
338:
333:
323:
322:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
286:
281:
279:Antenatal care
276:
275:
274:
264:
259:
248:
245:
244:
238:
237:
235:
234:
229:
224:
222:Fallopian tube
219:
214:
209:
204:
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202:
197:
192:
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190:
174:
171:
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160:
159:
149:
144:
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139:
134:
126:
125:
123:Women's health
119:
118:
104:
103:
64:of the subject
62:worldwide view
54:United Kingdom
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4343:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4306:
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4300:
4296:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4261:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4249:Monthly nurse
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4225:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4170:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4139:Amniocentesis
4137:
4136:
4134:
4130:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4099:Vaginal flora
4097:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3989:Substance use
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3925:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3903:Fundal height
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3882:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3851:
3848:
3844:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
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3777:
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3772:
3769:
3767:
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3759:
3757:
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3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3725:
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3717:
3715:
3711:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3656:
3655:Preterm birth
3653:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3619:Hypnobirthing
3617:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
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3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3530:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3496:3D ultrasound
3494:
3493:
3491:
3487:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3410:Birth control
3408:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3384:
3379:
3377:
3372:
3370:
3365:
3364:
3361:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3328:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3223:Symphysiotomy
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3173:
3172:Amnioinfusion
3170:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3150:Fetal surgery
3148:
3147:
3145:
3143:Interventions
3141:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3054:Amniocentesis
3052:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2968:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2926:
2921:
2919:
2914:
2912:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2891:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2871:
2863:
2861:
2853:
2851:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2795:Public health
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2775:Allied health
2773:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2699:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2584:Oral medicine
2582:
2580:
2579:Ophthalmology
2577:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2441:Cytopathology
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2382:
2381:Urogynecology
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2343:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2284:Endocrinology
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2097:
2092:
2090:
2085:
2083:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2037:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2021:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1960:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1897:
1893:
1887:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1807:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1762:
1756:
1754:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1691:
1678:
1672:
1668:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1575:
1573:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1527:contraception
1524:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1409:
1405:
1399:United States
1391:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1324:Obs and Gynae
1321:
1317:
1306:
1301:
1299:
1294:
1292:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1181:United States
1179:
1178:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1128:
1127:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1088:Disadvantaged
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1073:
1072:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1042:Urinary tract
1040:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1018:Mental health
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1005:
995:
992:
990:
987:
981:
978:
977:
976:
973:
972:
971:
968:
964:
961:
960:
959:
956:
954:
951:
950:
941:
938:
932:
929:
928:
927:
924:
922:
919:
918:
917:
914:
912:
911:Breast cancer
909:
907:
904:
903:
901:
900:
897:
894:
893:
890:
889:
886:
885:
881:
880:
870:
867:
865:
862:
858:
855:
854:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
829:
827:
826:
823:
822:
818:
817:
809:
808:
782:
779:
778:
777:
774:
772:
771:Breast health
769:
767:
764:
762:
761:Sex education
759:
757:
754:
753:
751:
750:
747:
744:
743:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
705:
702:
700:
697:
696:
695:
692:
691:
682:
679:
675:
672:
671:
670:
667:
665:
662:
661:
659:
658:
655:
652:
651:
648:
647:
644:
643:Sexual health
641:
640:
632:
629:
628:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
605:
604:Sanitary pads
602:
600:
597:
596:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
581:
579:
578:
575:
572:
571:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
516:
514:
513:
510:
506:
505:Contraception
503:
502:
494:
491:
489:
486:
485:
484:
481:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
466:Childlessness
464:
463:
462:
459:
458:
456:
455:
452:
449:
448:
440:
437:
436:
435:
434:Sterilization
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
403:
400:
396:
393:
391:
388:
387:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
355:Preterm birth
353:
351:
348:
347:
346:
343:
337:
334:
332:
329:
328:
327:
324:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
291:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
273:
270:
269:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
254:
253:
250:
249:
247:
246:
243:
240:
239:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
201:
198:
196:
193:
189:
188:Clitoral hood
186:
185:
184:
181:
180:
179:
176:
175:
173:
172:
169:
166:
165:
162:
161:
158:
157:
153:
152:
147:
142:
141:
137:
132:
128:
127:
124:
121:
120:
116:
115:
110:
109:
100:
97:
89:
79:
75:
71:
65:
63:
59:
58:United States
55:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
3979:Hypertension
3966:Immunization
3949:in pregnancy
3865:Amniotic sac
3818:Silent birth
3761:Presentation
3724:Bishop score
3694:Obstetrician
3693:
3584:Interstitial
3511:home testing
3339:Hysterectomy
2994:Anomaly scan
2800:Rural health
2785:Nanomedicine
2345:
2336:Rheumatology
2267: /
2186:Hand surgery
2171:Neurosurgery
2066:
2058:
2025:
2018:Bibliography
2005:. Retrieved
2001:
1992:
1982:19 September
1980:. Retrieved
1970:
1959:
1948:. Retrieved
1946:. 2015-05-27
1943:
1934:
1923:. Retrieved
1919:
1910:
1899:. Retrieved
1895:
1886:
1875:. Retrieved
1873:. 2015-05-27
1870:
1845:. Retrieved
1841:
1832:
1821:. Retrieved
1817:
1794:. Retrieved
1785:
1776:
1765:. Retrieved
1741:. Retrieved
1737:
1711:. Retrieved
1703:
1694:
1671:
1581:
1569:
1549:
1470:
1450:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1412:
1388:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1007:
980:Hip fracture
975:Osteoporosis
882:
819:
745:
704:Infibulation
642:
611:Dysmenorrhea
574:Menstruation
331:Preeclampsia
326:Hypertension
271:
200:Labia majora
195:Labia minora
154:
135:
112:
92:
83:
51:
4331:Gynaecology
4275:Apgar score
4059:Hepatitis C
4045:Infections
3885:Development
3870:Endometrium
3828:Water birth
3746:Bloody show
3677:Men's roles
3607:Preparation
3559:Heterotopic
3238:Odon device
3059:Triple test
2989:Nuchal scan
2970:Fetal tests
2870:Wikiproject
2659:Venereology
2604:Neonatology
2501:Dermatology
2356:Gynaecology
2348:gynaecology
2331:Pulmonology
2149:Eye surgery
2111:Specialties
1713:December 4,
1546:gynaecology
1480:obstetrical
1390:the other.
1360:gynaecology
970:Bone health
906:Lung cancer
736:Dyspareunia
674:HPV vaccine
621:Amenorrhoea
616:Menorrhagia
461:Infertility
419:Stillbirths
304:Miscarriage
86:August 2019
4326:Obstetrics
4320:Categories
4280:Child care
4173:Postpartum
4132:Procedures
4084:Dermatoses
3940:Nutrition
3798:Home birth
3720:Pelvimetry
3599:Childbirth
3579:Unintended
3435:Conception
3394:childbirth
3218:Episiotomy
2937:childbirth
2632:Psychiatry
2618:(PM&R)
2611:Phlebology
2599:Pediatrics
2426:Anatomical
2391:Diagnostic
2371:Obstetrics
2321:Nephrology
2306:Hematology
2301:Geriatrics
2294:Hepatology
2279:Cardiology
2269:Immunology
2007:2019-03-13
1950:2019-04-11
1925:2019-04-11
1901:2019-04-11
1877:2019-04-11
1847:2021-12-08
1823:2021-12-08
1796:2021-12-09
1767:2021-12-08
1743:2021-12-08
1687:References
1677:initialism
1587:Colposcopy
1540:Menopausal
1354:, and the
1352:childbirth
1346:(covering
1344:obstetrics
1028:Depression
345:Childbirth
267:Obstetrics
3788:Caesarean
3554:Abdominal
3390:Pregnancy
3200:Induction
3069:Fetoscopy
3064:Quad test
2933:pregnancy
2820:Physician
2704:education
2562:Neurology
2557:Narcology
2421:Pathology
2399:Radiology
2274:Angiology
2238:Andrology
1663:Footnotes
1642:Andrology
1611:Nexplanon
1544:geriatric
1516:Advanced
1348:pregnancy
1338:) is the
781:Vaginitis
626:Menopause
493:Fostering
483:Parenting
350:Midwifery
336:Eclampsia
252:Pregnancy
74:talk page
4181:Maternal
4159:Abortion
4104:Bleeding
4054:COVID-19
4019:Diabetes
4004:Cannabis
3954:prenatal
3875:Placenta
3846:Prenatal
3776:shoulder
3771:cephalic
3739:position
3713:Delivery
3574:Postterm
3539:Cervical
3402:Planning
3306:Elective
3182:Delivery
3089:Apt test
3042:Sampling
2850:Category
2326:Oncology
2257:medicine
2255:Internal
2103:Medicine
2050:FIGO.org
1790:Archived
1700:"Ob-gyn"
1636:See also
1531:abortion
1507:prolapse
1168:UN Women
958:Dementia
864:Femicide
842:Misogyny
721:Polygamy
584:Menarche
519:Safe sex
488:Adoption
424:Abortion
365:Oxytocin
183:Clitoris
114:a series
111:Part of
68:You may
56:and the
4090:Others
4064:Malaria
4009:Opioids
3999:Alcohol
3994:Smoking
3853:Anatomy
3682:Midwife
3650:Newborn
3569:Ovarian
3549:Ectopic
3544:Cryptic
3489:Testing
3155:Fetendo
2977:Imaging
2890:Outline
2860:Commons
2805:Therapy
2702:Medical
2265:Allergy
2233:Urology
2126:Surgery
1647:Urology
1555:or the
1493:cancers
1380:breasts
1376:ovaries
1328:O&G
1083:Poverty
1047:Urethra
1023:Anxiety
994:Anaemia
766:Puberty
599:Tampons
549:Condoms
4263:Infant
4188:Lochia
3974:Anemia
3893:Embryo
3766:breech
3645:Mother
3624:Lamaze
2880:Portal
2747:MD–PhD
2032:
1378:, and
1372:uterus
1368:vagina
1358:) and
1336:OB/GYN
1332:OB-GYN
731:Orgasm
507:&
217:Uterus
212:Cervix
207:Vagina
4234:Doula
4227:Roles
4119:Sleep
4094:Drugs
4074:Lupus
3898:Fetus
3667:Doula
3638:Roles
3564:Molar
3532:Types
3123:Other
2462:Other
1561:ACGME
1478:: an
1394:Scope
1008:Other
746:Other
227:Ovary
76:, or
3928:Care
3392:and
2935:and
2030:ISBN
1984:2012
1715:2022
1542:and
1505:and
1453:MBBS
1334:and
857:Rape
4049:HIV
2196:ENT
2114:and
1605:IUD
1565:AOA
1563:or
664:HIV
4322::
3722:/
2535:/
2000:.
1942:.
1918:.
1894:.
1869:.
1856:^
1840:.
1816:.
1805:^
1784:.
1752:^
1736:.
1723:^
1706:.
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