1599:
1347:
1685:
1203:
1217:
1187:
1529:
1715:
1149:
1562:
1306:
730:
1460:
1417:
1475:
1445:
702:
919:
716:
951:
1489:
293:
891:
688:
1255:
1701:
905:
674:
1243:
1639:
1082:
1231:
544:
1431:
660:
937:
1727:
532:
1751:
965:
520:
508:
4175:
3525:
2698:
496:
3421:
3548:
3100:
2795:
4198:
3314:
3003:
3474:
3072:
2749:
1739:
4068:
3245:
1058:
1034:
484:
4754:
4259:
3365:
3026:
2772:
1815:
4124:
3812:
3779:
3614:
3268:
3151:
2980:
2889:
1070:
6081:
4287:
4020:
3222:
1046:
1022:
3840:
3746:
1801:
138:
4152:
3964:
3291:
3189:
4091:
3883:
3662:
1787:
26:
4320:
3591:
3123:
2833:
4226:
3502:
3342:
3921:
3723:
3685:
2957:
2861:
3992:
300:
1298:
were used to construct the churches and convent in Monguí. Legends about the Peña include tales of witches dancing with the devil on
October 31, the origin of the scratches on the rock face from the devil who was riding a donkey on the hilltop and fell down, when the hoofs created the scratches and
472:
Páramos are "sponges"; sources of water for lower lying terrains and the Ocetá Páramo is no exception. In the upper part of the páramo, marshes and small lakes exist. The biggest waterbody is the Laguna Negra and the
Calicanto, Tejar and Morro Rivers as well as numerous creeks
2491:
Nieto
Escalante, Juan Antonio; Sepulveda Fajardo, Claudia Inés; Sandoval Sáenz, Luis Fernando; Siachoque Bernal, Ricardo Fabian; Fajardo Fajardo, Jair Olando; Martínez Díaz, William Alberto; Bustamante Méndez, Orlando; Oviedo Calderón, Diana Rocio (2010),
1339:
Sanoha hid a fifteen-year-old girl inside, who during a night in April exited naked. The monolith contains an upper part where a natural fractured zone has been excavated more by humans. The rock is also a viewpoint for the western area.
1674:
on the páramo. The use of a trained guide is recommended, as the journey contains many paths and the sudden mist can be cold and dangerous due to the loss of orientation. The best months to visit the páramo are
November and December.
595:
analysis has shown the transition from lowland tropical forests to colder mountainous vegetation over the last 5 million years. The youngest uplifted eastern chain of the
Colombian Andes formed the provenance area for the
343:, which means an ecosystem above the continuous forest line yet below the permanent snowline. This particular páramo is located at altitudes between 2,950 metres (9,680 ft) and 3,950 metres (12,960 ft) in the
1117:
Along the route from Monguí to the highest point of the Ocetá Páramo, a series of sights are present. From most of the route, to the (south)west, a view of the
Duitama-Sogamoso Valley, especially the settlements of
437:. Colombia is the country with the most páramos in the world; more than 60% of the Andean ecosystem is found within Colombian territories. Boyacá is the department where 18.3% of the national total area is located.
1605:
3762:
1666:; a full-day hike, ascending and back descending 1,000 metres (3,300 ft), that takes between six and eleven hours. A steep and pebbly access to the Ocetá Páramo is indicated with a gate called
2783:
1353:
2844:
3037:
1632:. The lake drains towards Mongua and it is possible to reach from that village. Legend tells that a young boy is living in the lake, whose singing can be heard close to the Penagos waterfall.
2482:
Monsalve, Maria Luisa; Rojas, Nadia R.; Velandia P., Francisco A.; Pintor, Iraida; Martínez, Lina
Fernanda (2011), "Caracterización geológica del cuerpo volcánico de Iza, Boyacá - Colombia",
429:
The Ocetá Páramo is considered the most beautiful páramo in the world and one of the national treasures of
Colombia. It is located at 230 kilometres (140 mi) from the Colombian capital
1148:
449:
of the
Colombian Andes at altitudes between 2,950 metres (9,680 ft) and 3,950 metres (12,960 ft). The páramo with an area of 5,771.1 hectares (14,261 acres) lies east of the
4056:
4783:
3904:
1535:
1346:
860:
2925:
4741:
2806:
2510:
Sarmiento Rojas, L.F.; Van Wees, J.D.; Cloetingh, S. (2006), "Mesozoic transtensional basin history of the
Eastern Cordillera, Colombian Andes: Inferences from tectonic models",
2452:
Hoorn, Carina; Guerrero, Javier; Sarmiento, Gustavo A.; Lorente, Maria A. (1995), "Andean tectonics as a cause for changing drainage patterns in Miocene northern South America",
4107:
1684:
1155:
2935:
454:
74:
1598:
4214:
836:
4178:
1568:
642:
seams that are mined in the area. The Cretaceous-Paleocene Guaduas Formation is the most important source for the rich coal deposits in the Andean interior of Colombia.
3909:
830:
3625:
3442:
2910:
4807:
3894:
1312:
772:
4880:
4873:
3937:
3376:
806:
3381:
1186:
4298:
1528:
818:
784:
189:
4308:
4303:
3462:
2930:
842:
824:
812:
766:
760:
2363:
1645:
1333:
of about 8 metres (26 ft) high, 8 metres (26 ft) wide and 15 metres (49 ft) long. Legend says it is a box of rock with a lid on top where the
790:
5978:
6025:
778:
560:
252:
6115:
292:
4866:
4102:
3630:
3447:
3139:
3574:
458:
79:
1929:
1714:
1638:
469:. The climate varies between 0 °C (32 °F) in winter nights and 17 °C (63 °F) on sunny days. Foggy blankets are common in the area.
1561:
5296:
1287:
854:
616:
228:
5696:
3650:
4509:
315:
6000:
2633:
1305:
1299:
that the hill opened one day revealing the Calicanto Bridge and church made of gold. The end of the world would come when the hill closed again.
5728:
4731:
2391:"Litofacies y ambientes de acumulación de la Formación Guaduas en al parte central de la Cordillera Oriental - implicaciones paleogeográficas"
918:
5167:
5135:
673:
1918:
729:
4712:
3757:
1459:
701:
687:
1444:
1388:, is a series of rock formations of 15 metres (49 ft) high, 20 metres (66 ft) wide and 200 metres (660 ft) long. In the
6110:
1474:
715:
2671:
1216:
1202:
1726:
5753:
2651:
2578:
2512:
1555:(English: "Eagles Hill") is a hill on the páramo consisting of alternating shales and sandstone formations of the Guadalupe Group.
5958:
1488:
4824:
4404:
1416:
890:
794:
is characteristic of the Eastern Ranges. On the Ocetá Páramo, formerly written as Oseta, various species have been described by
6120:
5803:
2661:
2349:
1518:(English: "Frailejon Beach or Valley" or "Ocetá Gardens") is a relatively flat portion on the páramo where a large quantity of
1738:
1700:
1254:
904:
4856:
2501:
1242:
1230:
1081:
659:
5468:
1750:
950:
5075:
2666:
2626:
575:
due to the flooding of the Santander-Floresta paleohigh. The main uplift in the Eastern Ranges occurred between the late
2285:
1430:
6010:
5992:
4079:
2390:
2968:
936:
543:
6035:
5656:
5595:
4369:
4247:
4163:
4140:
3602:
2561:
1172:(English: "Sweethearts") are oval-shaped depressions that were made by the Muisca. They served as "baths" where the
4331:
2335:
5906:
4670:
3975:
2004:
507:
495:
6015:
6005:
5723:
4958:
3424:
3210:
2422:
2026:
5886:
3942:
3711:
3701:
2467:
531:
5583:
4008:
3790:
2945:
2619:
1837:
1106:
519:
446:
385:
344:
260:
3177:
5921:
4071:
3386:
3353:
3330:
3302:
3279:
3256:
3248:
3205:
3162:
3134:
3088:
381:, as well as other Andean flora and fauna. Hiking tours from Monguí or Mongua to the páramo take a full day.
5911:
5661:
5610:
964:
421:
The Ocetá Páramo is considered the most beautiful páramo in the world and one of the treasures of Colombia.
6048:
5615:
5454:
4186:
3980:
3871:
3734:
1385:
5718:
2271:
2022:
4397:
2374:
3767:
3490:
3485:
1588:(English: "Condor Viewpoint") is the highest point of the páramo and offers a view on the Laguna Negra.
6058:
5625:
4262:
3899:
3640:
3635:
3368:
3029:
2905:
2900:
2008:
355:
5713:
5676:
5651:
4792:
2439:, Thomas van der (2000), "Aspectos de historia y ecología de la biodiversidad norandina y amazónica",
6053:
5916:
3696:
2920:
3932:
3645:
483:
6020:
4753:
4655:
1678:
An alternative route towards the Ocetá Páramo starts in Mongua and reaches the Laguna Negra first.
450:
320:
5856:
5851:
5630:
5386:
4726:
5278:
5084:
5002:
4526:
4516:
3861:
3782:
3673:
3569:
3513:
3432:
3154:
2892:
1173:
462:
411:
5666:
5635:
2775:
1138:
on clear days it is possible to see the snowy peaks of the Sierra Nevada del Cocuy and even the
5881:
5846:
4390:
2656:
1057:
6043:
5901:
5841:
5733:
5122:
2940:
2915:
2490:
1045:
1033:
608:
for the Eastern Cordillera unique volcanic and magmatic activity is noted from 4.7 to 2.1 Ma.
5891:
5876:
5092:
3843:
3452:
2436:
795:
5681:
5097:
4719:
4547:
4127:
3815:
3617:
3528:
3271:
2983:
2701:
1069:
410:
exist from pre-Columbian and Spanish colonial times and in the lower part of the páramo the
5866:
5210:
4946:
4479:
4361:
4201:
4155:
3967:
3477:
3317:
3294:
3192:
3167:
3075:
3006:
2816:
2752:
2714:
2553:
2413:
2289:
1882:
1393:
5826:
4290:
4023:
3551:
3225:
3172:
3103:
3014:
2798:
477:) have their origin on the Páramo de Ocetá. The Penagos waterfall feeds the Laguna Negra.
374:
169:
8:
5936:
5836:
5831:
4680:
4449:
4094:
3886:
3866:
3665:
3083:
2760:
2709:
1021:
1011:. The spectacled bear is very rare and possibly extinct. The white tailed deer, the main
848:
366:
161:
44:
6105:
4174:
3749:
2040:
1139:
5768:
5620:
5107:
4562:
4444:
4323:
4270:
4041:
3828:
2550:
Nuestro patrimonio - 100 tesoros de Colombia - Our heritage - 100 treasures of Colombia
1878:
992:
635:
564:
244:
100:
5871:
4599:
2991:
2496:(in Spanish), Bogotá, Colombia: Instituto Geográfico Agustín Codazzi, pp. 1–367,
1624:(English: "Black Lake") is a permanent lake on the páramo that can be viewed from the
5538:
5510:
5102:
5035:
4841:
4365:
4229:
4209:
3851:
3594:
3505:
3345:
3126:
2836:
2557:
2497:
2454:
1008:
631:
572:
370:
248:
236:
165:
112:
5811:
5708:
5671:
5020:
4707:
4003:
2149:
1833:
5896:
5477:
5188:
5174:
4494:
4489:
4459:
4242:
3947:
3924:
3726:
3706:
3688:
3233:
2960:
2864:
2849:
2525:
2463:
1846:
407:
332:
5112:
4690:
3524:
2697:
6084:
5821:
5316:
4542:
4504:
4499:
4464:
3995:
3856:
3547:
3536:
3099:
2794:
2529:
2300:
1850:
1806:
1098:
1004:
800:
627:
624:
597:
403:
240:
108:
5130:
4736:
4665:
2606:
2415:
Biodiversidad y ecogeografía del género Lupinus (Leguminosae) en Colombia (MSc.)
1177:
5816:
5686:
5556:
5528:
5518:
5490:
5485:
5142:
4922:
4700:
4521:
4474:
4469:
4275:
4197:
4112:
4051:
4031:
3952:
3795:
3473:
3457:
3313:
3200:
3071:
3002:
2821:
2748:
1792:
1381:
1012:
5926:
3420:
1105:, who inhabited the Altiplano Cundiboyacense and surrounding areas before the
601:
6099:
5941:
5931:
5763:
5703:
5546:
5417:
4898:
4557:
4135:
4067:
3823:
3244:
1589:
1102:
1000:
984:
866:
389:
204:
191:
104:
92:
2245:
2228:
2211:
2194:
2177:
2160:
5523:
5500:
5495:
5321:
5152:
5147:
5010:
4892:
4773:
4685:
4577:
4484:
3559:
3437:
2877:
1820:
1671:
988:
588:
96:
5231:
4607:
4258:
3364:
3025:
5861:
5758:
5551:
5236:
5226:
5157:
5060:
4695:
4675:
4567:
4237:
2771:
746:
580:
568:
5446:
5306:
4622:
3059:
2611:
1814:
5968:
5691:
5427:
5412:
5065:
5050:
5040:
4831:
4454:
4123:
3811:
3778:
3613:
3267:
3150:
2979:
2888:
2541:
232:
5055:
4612:
4286:
4019:
3221:
3111:
2872:
1522:
are growing. The frailejones grow 1 centimetre (0.39 in) a year.
377:. The Ocetá Páramo is known for its collection of small shrubs called
5422:
5241:
5204:
5162:
5045:
4887:
3839:
3745:
3579:
3325:
1519:
1290:. It is observed to the southwest from the main trail leading to the
1283:
754:
612:
576:
466:
378:
224:
49:
5404:
5311:
5015:
4819:
4151:
3963:
3290:
3188:
2150:
Los páramos de Colombia - Chapter 4 - Zonas altitudinales del páramo
1841:
1828:
1158:
Panorama of Tibasosa (left), Nobsa (centre) and Duitama (background)
430:
358:
340:
153:
61:
5350:
5345:
5337:
4589:
4090:
3882:
3661:
2521:
2301:
Páramo de Ocetá - the world's most divine and sacred natural beauty
2251:
2234:
2217:
2200:
2183:
2166:
2119:
N.N. - Monguí - resumen esquema ordenamiento territorial, s.a., p.7
1786:
1410:
hill to the south of the main hiking trail on the Páramo de Ocetá.
1330:
1119:
650:
399:
348:
143:
25:
4319:
1959:
5372:
5364:
5030:
4814:
4225:
4046:
4036:
3590:
3501:
3341:
3122:
2832:
1380:(English: "The Stone or Lost City"), not to be confused with its
1335:
1275:
1127:
646:
584:
3920:
3722:
3684:
2956:
2860:
2509:
5432:
4934:
4861:
4552:
4413:
3991:
3800:
881:
872:
592:
362:
256:
157:
5025:
2481:
758:. The lower altitude parts of the páramo are characterised by
611:
The stratigraphical units encountered on the Ocetá Páramo are
583:, with increased tectonic uplift in the Plio-Pleistocene. The
5332:
5291:
4617:
4583:
4572:
2811:
2451:
1771:
1279:
1123:
750:
605:
434:
433:
and 93 kilometres (58 mi) from the departmental capital
394:
351:
265:
179:
2,950 metres (9,680 ft) to 3,950 metres (12,960 ft)
56:
600:. In the vicinity of the area of Ocetá, to the southwest in
5399:
2536:
Ulloa, Carlos E.; Guerra, Álvaro; Escovar, Ricardo (1998),
2468:
10.1130/0091-7613(1995)023<0237:ATAACF>2.3.CO;2
1407:
996:
877:
639:
1662:
The Ocetá Páramo is mostly accessed from Monguí along the
571:, the El Cocuy and Tablazo sub-basins formed a continuous
4382:
1109:. The region of Monguí was populated by the Sanoa tribe.
3408:
2395:
Boletín de Geología, Universidad Industrial de Santander
1930:
Five unmissable Colombian páramos begging to be explored
2389:
Amaya, Erika; Mariño, Jorge; Jaramillo, Carlos (2010),
983:
Among the fauna that can be observed on the páramo are
591:
in the intermontane valleys of the Eastern Cordillera.
1670:. It is possible to access the páramo by horse and do
1015:, has been extensively hunted and captured over time.
3060:
Architectural, artistic and archaeological treasures
2388:
1782:
2340:
1013:
ingredient of the diet of the Muisca and pre-Muisca
2535:
2364:Monguí - caravana de comercio, industria y turismo
2294:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
2571:Monguí - resumen esquema ordenamiento territorial
2368:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
6097:
2286:Ocetá, una de las últimas maravillas ambientales
1744:Mongua gives an alternative access to the Páramo
2265:
2140:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1896:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
2054:
2045:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1943:
1923:
1392:, a tabular stone, thought to have served for
4398:
2627:
2607:Páramo de Ocetá: le plus beau désert du monde
2494:Geografía de Colombia - Geography of Colombia
2326:
2090:
2023:Factores de formación de los suelos de páramo
788:is growing in a wider altitude distribution.
5792:
5594:
4354:Nuestro patrimonio – 100 tesoros de Colombia
2473:
2411:
2375:Hiking the most beautiful páramo of Colombia
2354:
2276:
2106:
2104:
2102:
1988:
1965:
1934:
1862:
1406:(English: "The Devil's Pulpit") is a raised
1176:bore their babies. Close to the Tortolitas,
649:, establishing the current ecosystem in the
384:The Páramo de Ocetá in the times before the
5267:
2695:
2131:
2031:
2013:
1974:
1887:
1501:
4991:
4405:
4391:
2634:
2620:
2317:
2310:
2308:
2081:
2072:
2063:
840:. Other flora occurring on the páramo are
653:, the vegetation became that of a páramo.
4644:
2641:
2256:
2113:
2099:
2005:Objeciones del páramo más lindo del mundo
1971:N.N. - Monguí - Plan Ambiental, s.a., p.4
6116:Tourist attractions in Boyacá Department
4358:Our heritage – 100 treasures of Colombia
2685:
2513:Journal of South American Earth Sciences
567:basin in the Eastern Ranges. During the
440:
2538:Geología de la Plancha 172 - Paz de Río
2412:Barney Duran, Victoria Eugenia (2011),
2305:
127:57.711 km (22.282 sq mi)
6098:
2784:Complejo Cultural de la Antigua Aduana
2435:
2336:Recursos y reservas naturales - Monguí
1879:Ocetá, el páramo más bello en el mundo
1579:
5791:
5581:
5266:
4990:
4643:
4426:
4386:
4352:Wills, Fernando; et al. (2001).
4351:
3943:Lagunas de la Magdalena y de Santiago
3702:Lagunas de la Magdalena y de Santiago
3407:
3058:
2736:
2735:
2684:
2615:
2547:
2441:Revista Academia Colombia de Ciencias
2122:
1720:Hunting and making fires is forbidden
414:gave birth in little man-made pools (
5582:
3409:National natural parks and treasures
2474:Hurtado Caro, José Próspero (2012),
1761:
1592:can be sighted from this viewpoint.
587:compression led to the formation of
445:The Ocetá Páramo is situated in the
299:
2845:Palacio de la Gobernación de Caldas
2060:Sarmiento Rojas et al., 2006, p.390
2051:Sarmiento Rojas et al., 2006, p.384
1546:
1368:
461:. Farther to the northeast are the
275:Calicanto, Morro & Tejar Rivers
33:and frailejones on the Ocetá Páramo
13:
1940:Nieto Escalante et al., 2010, p.75
1694:; access from Monguí to the Páramo
745:The typical flora of a páramo are
14:
6132:
2597:
1329:(English: "The King's Box") is a
638:. The Guaduas Formation contains
6080:
6079:
5754:Conquest of the Chibchan Nations
4752:
4318:
4285:
4257:
4224:
4196:
4173:
4150:
4122:
4089:
4066:
4018:
3990:
3962:
3919:
3881:
3838:
3810:
3777:
3744:
3721:
3683:
3660:
3612:
3589:
3546:
3523:
3500:
3472:
3419:
3363:
3340:
3312:
3289:
3266:
3243:
3220:
3187:
3149:
3121:
3098:
3070:
3024:
3001:
2978:
2955:
2887:
2859:
2831:
2793:
2770:
2747:
2696:
1813:
1799:
1785:
1749:
1737:
1732:Wild camping on the Ocetá Páramo
1725:
1713:
1699:
1683:
1637:
1597:
1560:
1527:
1487:
1473:
1458:
1443:
1429:
1415:
1345:
1304:
1294:on the páramo. The rocks of the
1253:
1241:
1229:
1215:
1201:
1185:
1147:
1080:
1068:
1056:
1044:
1032:
1020:
963:
949:
935:
917:
903:
889:
728:
714:
700:
686:
672:
658:
634:, and the organic shales of the
630:sandstone and shale formations,
559:The Ocetá Páramo is part of the
542:
530:
518:
506:
494:
482:
319:Location of Ocetá Páramo on the
298:
291:
136:
24:
3211:Quinta de San Pedro Alejandrino
2382:
2239:
2222:
2205:
2188:
2171:
2154:
1616:
1320:
1274:(English: "Rock of Otí") is an
861:Lupinus luisanae var. ocetensis
6111:Geography of Boyacá Department
6049:Archaeology Museum of Sogamoso
1838:Chingaza National Natural Park
1265:
424:
386:Spanish conquest of the Muisca
1:
6121:Muisca mythology and religion
5729:Pedro Fernández de Valenzuela
3976:Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta
2936:Santa Clara Church and Museum
1856:
1767:A hotel in the town of Monguí
1163:
615:sandstones and shales of the
5455:Diego de Torres y Moyachoque
3981:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
3872:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
3735:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
2530:10.1016/j.jsames.2006.07.003
2096:Monsalve et al., 2011, p.120
1386:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
402:, who considered the region
7:
6054:Archaeology Museum of Pasca
3178:Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá
2009:Universidad Sergio Arboleda
1778:
1315:Panorama of the Peña de Otí
735:Coal mining close to Monguí
455:Pisba National Natural Park
75:Pisba National Natural Park
10:
6137:
6059:Metropolitan Museum of Art
5724:Ortún Velázquez de Velasco
5662:Bartolomé Camacho Zambrano
4548:Battle of Chocontá (~1490)
4427:
4412:
2906:Casa de Moneda de Colombia
2476:Monguí - Boyacá - Colombia
2247:Sphagnum sancto-josephense
1657:
1097:The Páramo de Ocetá was a
1092:
837:Sphagnum sancto-josephense
554:
354:. It covers parts of the
6075:
6034:
5991:
5950:
5802:
5798:
5787:
5769:Battle of Tocarema (1538)
5746:
5719:Miguel Holguín y Figueroa
5644:
5603:
5590:
5577:
5537:
5509:
5476:
5467:
5441:
5397:
5385:
5359:
5330:
5289:
5277:
5273:
5262:
5219:
5196:
5187:
5121:
5083:
5074:
5001:
4997:
4986:
4908:
4840:
4791:
4782:
4761:
4750:
4743:Ubaté-Chiquinquirá Valley
4654:
4650:
4639:
4598:
4535:
4437:
4433:
4422:
4348:
4317:
4284:
4256:
4223:
4195:
4172:
4149:
4121:
4088:
4065:
4017:
3989:
3961:
3918:
3880:
3837:
3809:
3776:
3743:
3720:
3682:
3659:
3611:
3588:
3545:
3522:
3499:
3471:
3418:
3414:
3403:
3362:
3339:
3311:
3288:
3265:
3242:
3219:
3186:
3148:
3120:
3097:
3069:
3065:
3054:
3023:
3000:
2977:
2954:
2886:
2858:
2830:
2792:
2769:
2746:
2742:
2731:
2691:
2680:
2647:
2350:Visita el Páramo de Ocetá
2323:Wills et al., 2001, p.118
2087:Hoorn et al., 1995, p.240
2078:Hoorn et al., 1995, p.239
2069:Hoorn et al., 1995, p.238
1985:Wills et al., 2001, p.116
1893:Wills et al., 2001, p.117
1756:Horseriders on the Páramo
1192:Rock formation where the
1112:
749:, that are plants of the
279:
271:
220:
183:
175:
149:
131:
123:
118:
88:
67:
55:
43:
38:
23:
18:
6021:University of Pittsburgh
6016:Universidad La Javeriana
6011:Universidad de los Andes
5793:Research and collections
4179:San Andrés y Providencia
4047:Laguna Verde del Azufral
2807:Estación de Chiquinquirá
2548:Wills, Fernando (2001),
2230:Leptodontium flexifolium
1540:Playa de los Frailejones
1502:Playa de los Frailejones
978:
831:Leptodontium flexifolium
740:
451:Altiplano Cundiboyacense
321:Altiplano Cundiboyacense
5677:Hernán Venegas Carrillo
5652:Antonio Díaz de Cardoso
5268:Caciques and neighbours
4543:Battle of Pasca (~1470)
3862:Los Flamencos Sanctuary
3674:Sierra Nevada del Cocuy
3570:Sierra Nevada del Cocuy
3514:Sierra Nevada del Cocuy
2580:Monguí - plan ambiental
2262:Barney Duran, 2011, p.9
1774:, the capital of Boyacá
1481:Mesa de los Sacrificios
1398:Mesa de los Sacrificios
1292:Mirador de los Cóndores
1130:, is visible. From the
773:Espeletia congestiflora
501:Fog at the Ocetá Páramo
463:Sierra Nevada del Cocuy
5764:Conquest of the Panche
5747:Neighbouring conquests
4992:Religion and mythology
3938:Estrecho del Magdalena
3910:Inírida River Raudales
2657:Colombia magia salvaje
2179:Breutelia polygastrica
1664:Camino de la Otra Vida
807:Breutelia polygastrica
205:5.710972°N 72.797833°W
5626:Gonzalo Suárez Rendón
4645:Geography and history
4299:Apaporis River Tunnel
3626:Angostura del Caquetá
3443:Angostura del Caquetá
2911:Estación de la Sabana
2642:Treasures of Colombia
2196:Ceratodon stenocarpus
2027:Banco de la República
1919:Monguí-Ocetá Caminata
1495:El Pulpito del Diablo
1404:El Pulpito del Diablo
876:and various types of
819:Ceratodon stenocarpus
796:Thomas van der Hammen
785:Espeletia grandiflora
465:and to the southwest
441:Geography and climate
388:was inhabited by the
6006:Universidad Nacional
5759:Conquest of the Muzo
5667:Gonzalo García Zorro
5220:Mythological figures
5211:Monster of Lake Tota
4947:Muisca Confederation
4360:] (in Spanish).
4304:Raudal de Jirijirimo
3463:Raudal de Jirijirimo
3168:Monserrate Sanctuary
3038:San Francisco Church
2931:San Francisco Palace
2926:San Francisco Church
2817:Vargas Swamp Lancers
2686:Heritage of humanity
2672:World Heritage sites
2652:Archaeological sites
2423:Universidad Nacional
2213:Didymodon laevigatus
1512:Valle de Frailejones
925:Calamagrostis effusa
897:Pentacalia vernicosa
843:Pentacalia vernicosa
825:Didymodon laevigatus
813:Calamagrostis effusa
767:Espeletia jaramilloi
761:Espeletia barclayana
513:Creeks on the páramo
489:Topography of Boyacá
316:class=notpageimage|
210:5.710972; -72.797833
5993:Research institutes
5734:Pedro Ruíz Corredor
3387:Haciendas cafeteras
3382:Hacienda El Paraíso
3354:Haciendas cafeteras
3331:Haciendas cafeteras
3303:Haciendas cafeteras
3280:Haciendas cafeteras
3257:Haciendas cafeteras
3206:Haciendas cafeteras
3163:Haciendas cafeteras
3140:Manizales Cathedral
3135:Haciendas cafeteras
3089:Haciendas cafeteras
2941:Santamaría Bullring
2761:Puente de Occidente
2484:Boletín de Geología
2137:Hammen, 2000, p.233
1707:Portal de la Gloria
1668:Portal de la Gloria
1630:Mirador de Cóndores
1610:Mirador de Cóndores
1586:Mirador de Cóndores
1580:Mirador de Cóndores
1132:Mirador de Cóndores
911:Ageratina tinifolia
849:Ageratina tinifolia
791:Chusquea tessellata
453:, southwest of the
369:, belonging to the
245:Chipaque Formations
201: /
5714:Martín Yañéz Tafur
5682:Juan de Albarracín
5657:Antonio de Lebrija
5636:Juan de San Martín
5621:Baltasar Maldonado
5611:Gonzalo de Quesada
5108:Goranchacha Temple
4762:Neighbouring areas
4364:. pp. 1–311.
4309:Raudal de Yuruparí
4271:Farallones de Cali
4187:Providencia Island
4072:Norte de Santander
4042:Laguna de la Cocha
3905:Ciudades de Piedra
3867:Salinas de Manaure
3829:Cerros de Mavecure
3249:Norte de Santander
2662:National monuments
2556:, pp. 1–311,
2314:Hurtado Caro, 2012
2128:Amaya et al., 2010
2110:Ulloa et al., 1998
1608:Panorama from the
1382:famous counterpart
1260:Muisca petroglyphs
1236:Muisca petroglyphs
1178:Muisca petroglyphs
1051:Eastern cottontail
993:eastern cottontail
779:Espeletia argentea
709:Chipaque Formation
695:Chipaque Formation
681:Chipaque Formation
679:Dark organic shale
636:Chipaque Formation
561:El Cocuy sub-basin
253:El Cocuy sub-basin
101:eastern cottontail
6093:
6092:
6071:
6070:
6067:
6066:
5917:Reichel-Dolmatoff
5783:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5742:
5741:
5616:Hernán de Quesada
5573:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5565:
5564:
5463:
5462:
5381:
5380:
5258:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5250:
5249:
5183:
5182:
5103:Cojines del Zaque
4982:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4857:Piedras del Tunjo
4732:Flora & fauna
4635:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4380:
4379:
4344:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4210:Chicamocha Canyon
4103:Cascada del Indio
3763:Ensenada de Utría
3631:Araracuara Canyon
3448:Araracuara Canyon
3399:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3173:Quinta de Bolívar
3084:Botero Collection
3050:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3015:San Juan de Girón
2737:National heritage
2727:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2503:978-958-8323-38-1
1762:Named after Ocetá
1652:and feeder creeks
1516:Jardines de Ocetá
1248:Muisca petroglyph
1180:have been found.
1140:Llanos Orientales
1087:White-tailed deer
1009:white-tailed deer
667:Guaduas Formation
632:Guaduas Formation
549:Penagos waterfall
408:Myths and legends
371:Sugamuxi Province
287:
286:
166:Sugamuxi Province
113:white-tailed deer
6128:
6083:
6082:
5984:
5974:
5964:
5800:
5799:
5789:
5788:
5699:
5631:Juan de Céspedes
5601:
5600:
5592:
5591:
5584:Spanish conquest
5579:
5578:
5539:Cariban-speaking
5478:Chibcha-speaking
5474:
5473:
5395:
5394:
5299:
5287:
5286:
5275:
5274:
5264:
5263:
5194:
5193:
5175:Tequendama Falls
5170:
5138:
5081:
5080:
4999:
4998:
4988:
4987:
4967:
4955:
4943:
4931:
4916:
4883:
4876:
4869:
4850:
4847:10,000 - 2800 BP
4827:
4810:
4801:
4789:
4788:
4756:
4744:
4715:
4652:
4651:
4641:
4640:
4512:
4435:
4434:
4424:
4423:
4416:
4407:
4400:
4393:
4384:
4383:
4375:
4322:
4289:
4261:
4243:Nevado del Huila
4228:
4200:
4177:
4154:
4126:
4093:
4070:
4022:
3994:
3966:
3948:Nevado del Huila
3923:
3885:
3842:
3814:
3781:
3748:
3725:
3707:Nevado del Huila
3687:
3664:
3616:
3593:
3550:
3527:
3504:
3491:Piedra del Peñol
3476:
3423:
3416:
3415:
3405:
3404:
3377:La Ermita Church
3367:
3344:
3316:
3293:
3270:
3247:
3234:Las Lajas Shrine
3224:
3191:
3153:
3125:
3102:
3074:
3067:
3066:
3056:
3055:
3028:
3005:
2982:
2959:
2891:
2863:
2835:
2797:
2774:
2751:
2744:
2743:
2733:
2732:
2700:
2693:
2692:
2682:
2681:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2613:
2612:
2605:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2585:
2574:
2566:
2544:
2532:
2506:
2487:
2478:
2470:
2448:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2420:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2377:
2372:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2324:
2321:
2315:
2312:
2303:
2298:
2292:
2284:
2280:
2274:
2272:Páramo Ecosystem
2269:
2263:
2260:
2254:
2243:
2237:
2226:
2220:
2209:
2203:
2192:
2186:
2175:
2169:
2158:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2129:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2111:
2108:
2097:
2094:
2088:
2085:
2079:
2076:
2070:
2067:
2061:
2058:
2052:
2049:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2021:
2017:
2011:
2003:
1999:
1986:
1983:
1972:
1969:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1941:
1938:
1932:
1927:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1894:
1891:
1885:
1877:
1873:
1847:Muisca mythology
1823:
1818:
1817:
1809:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1795:
1790:
1789:
1753:
1741:
1729:
1717:
1703:
1687:
1641:
1626:Cerro de Águilas
1601:
1573:Cerro de Águilas
1571:Panorama of the
1564:
1553:Cerro de Águilas
1547:Cerro de Águilas
1538:Panorama of the
1531:
1491:
1477:
1467:Ciudad de Piedra
1462:
1452:Ciudad de Piedra
1447:
1437:Ciudad de Piedra
1433:
1423:Ciudad de Piedra
1419:
1394:human sacrifices
1390:Ciudad de Piedra
1374:Ciudad de Piedra
1369:Ciudad de Piedra
1356:Panorama of the
1349:
1308:
1257:
1245:
1233:
1219:
1205:
1189:
1151:
1136:Cerro de Águilas
1107:Spanish conquest
1084:
1072:
1060:
1048:
1036:
1024:
967:
953:
939:
921:
907:
893:
732:
718:
704:
690:
676:
662:
546:
534:
525:Marshes in Ocetá
522:
510:
498:
486:
308:
302:
301:
295:
264:Mountain range:
216:
215:
213:
212:
211:
206:
202:
199:
198:
197:
194:
142:
140:
139:
31:Ciudad de Piedra
28:
16:
15:
6136:
6135:
6131:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6126:
6125:
6096:
6095:
6094:
6089:
6063:
6030:
5987:
5982:
5972:
5962:
5946:
5794:
5775:
5738:
5697:
5640:
5586:
5561:
5533:
5511:Arawak-speaking
5505:
5459:
5437:
5377:
5355:
5326:
5317:Quemuenchatocha
5297:
5269:
5246:
5215:
5179:
5168:
5136:
5117:
5070:
4993:
4970:
4961:
4949:
4937:
4925:
4910:
4904:
4881:
4874:
4867:
4844:
4836:
4825:
4808:
4795:
4778:
4757:
4748:
4742:
4713:
4657:
4646:
4627:
4600:The Salt People
4594:
4531:
4510:
4429:
4418:
4414:
4411:
4381:
4376:
4372:
4336:
4313:
4280:
4263:Valle del Cauca
4252:
4219:
4191:
4168:
4145:
4117:
4084:
4061:
4037:Galeras Volcano
4013:
3985:
3957:
3914:
3876:
3857:Cabo de la Vela
3833:
3805:
3801:Rocas de Suesca
3772:
3739:
3716:
3678:
3655:
3607:
3584:
3565:Páramo de Ocetá
3541:
3537:Rosario Islands
3518:
3495:
3467:
3410:
3391:
3369:Valle del Cauca
3358:
3335:
3307:
3284:
3261:
3238:
3215:
3182:
3144:
3116:
3093:
3061:
3042:
3030:Valle del Cauca
3019:
2996:
2992:Parque del Café
2973:
2950:
2882:
2854:
2826:
2788:
2765:
2738:
2719:
2687:
2676:
2643:
2640:
2603:
2600:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2577:
2573:, pp. 1–23
2569:
2564:
2504:
2428:
2426:
2425:, pp. 1–81
2418:
2404:
2402:
2385:
2380:
2373:
2369:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2322:
2318:
2313:
2306:
2299:
2295:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2270:
2266:
2261:
2257:
2244:
2240:
2227:
2223:
2210:
2206:
2193:
2189:
2176:
2172:
2162:Bryum argenteum
2159:
2155:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2109:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2086:
2082:
2077:
2073:
2068:
2064:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2041:Páramo de Ocetá
2037:
2036:
2032:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2001:
2000:
1989:
1984:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1960:Páramo de Ocetá
1956:
1955:
1944:
1939:
1935:
1928:
1924:
1915:
1914:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1875:
1874:
1863:
1859:
1819:
1812:
1807:Colombia portal
1805:
1800:
1798:
1791:
1784:
1781:
1764:
1757:
1754:
1745:
1742:
1733:
1730:
1721:
1718:
1709:
1704:
1695:
1688:
1660:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1647:
1642:
1619:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1582:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1549:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1504:
1497:
1492:
1483:
1478:
1469:
1463:
1454:
1448:
1439:
1434:
1425:
1420:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1355:
1350:
1323:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1309:
1288:Socha Formation
1278:of alternating
1268:
1261:
1258:
1249:
1246:
1237:
1234:
1225:
1220:
1211:
1206:
1197:
1190:
1166:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1152:
1115:
1095:
1088:
1085:
1076:
1075:Spectacled bear
1073:
1064:
1061:
1052:
1049:
1040:
1037:
1028:
1025:
1005:spectacled bear
981:
974:
968:
959:
954:
945:
943:Bidens andicola
940:
931:
922:
913:
908:
899:
894:
855:Bidens andicola
801:Bryum argenteum
743:
736:
733:
724:
723:Guadalupe Group
722:
719:
710:
708:
705:
696:
694:
691:
682:
680:
677:
668:
666:
663:
625:Late Cretaceous
617:Socha Formation
598:Magdalena River
557:
550:
547:
538:
535:
526:
523:
514:
511:
502:
499:
490:
487:
443:
427:
392:, loyal to the
337:Páramo de Ocetá
325:
324:
323:
318:
312:
311:
310:
309:
306:
303:
263:
255:
247:
231:
229:Socha Formation
209:
207:
203:
200:
195:
192:
190:
188:
187:
164:
137:
135:
109:spectacled bear
84:
34:
12:
11:
5:
6134:
6124:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6091:
6090:
6088:
6087:
6076:
6073:
6072:
6069:
6068:
6065:
6064:
6062:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6040:
6038:
6032:
6031:
6029:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5997:
5995:
5989:
5988:
5986:
5985:
5975:
5965:
5954:
5952:
5948:
5947:
5945:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5837:De Castellanos
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5808:
5806:
5796:
5795:
5785:
5784:
5781:
5780:
5777:
5776:
5774:
5773:
5772:
5771:
5761:
5756:
5750:
5748:
5744:
5743:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5709:Martín Galeano
5706:
5701:
5694:
5689:
5687:Juan del Junco
5684:
5679:
5674:
5672:Gonzalo Macías
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5648:
5646:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5607:
5605:
5598:
5588:
5587:
5575:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5567:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5543:
5541:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5515:
5513:
5507:
5506:
5504:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5482:
5480:
5471:
5465:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5457:
5451:
5449:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5409:
5407:
5392:
5383:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5376:
5375:
5369:
5367:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5353:
5348:
5342:
5340:
5328:
5327:
5325:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5303:
5301:
5284:
5271:
5270:
5260:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5223:
5221:
5217:
5216:
5214:
5213:
5208:
5200:
5198:
5191:
5185:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5177:
5172:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5133:
5127:
5125:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5089:
5087:
5078:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5007:
5005:
4995:
4994:
4984:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4968:
4956:
4944:
4932:
4919:
4917:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4902:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4878:
4871:
4864:
4859:
4853:
4851:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4834:
4829:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4804:
4802:
4786:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4776:
4771:
4765:
4763:
4759:
4758:
4751:
4749:
4747:
4746:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4723:
4722:
4717:
4708:Bogotá savanna
4705:
4704:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4662:
4660:
4658:Cundiboyacense
4648:
4647:
4637:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4604:
4602:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4592:
4587:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4539:
4537:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4441:
4439:
4431:
4430:
4420:
4419:
4410:
4409:
4402:
4395:
4387:
4378:
4377:
4370:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4328:
4326:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4295:
4293:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4276:Malpelo Island
4273:
4267:
4265:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4234:
4232:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4217:
4212:
4206:
4204:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4189:
4183:
4181:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4160:
4158:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4143:
4138:
4132:
4130:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4113:Putumayo River
4110:
4105:
4099:
4097:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4082:
4080:Los Estoraques
4076:
4074:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4054:
4052:Putumayo River
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4032:Cumbal Volcano
4028:
4026:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4006:
4004:Caño Cristales
4000:
3998:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3978:
3972:
3970:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3953:Tatacoa Desert
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3929:
3927:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3891:
3889:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3848:
3846:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3820:
3818:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3798:
3796:Lake Guatavita
3793:
3787:
3785:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3754:
3752:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3731:
3729:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3712:Puracé Volcano
3709:
3704:
3699:
3697:Gorgona Island
3693:
3691:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3670:
3668:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3622:
3620:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3599:
3597:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3575:Siscuinsí Lake
3572:
3567:
3562:
3556:
3554:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3533:
3531:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3510:
3508:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3482:
3480:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3458:Putumayo River
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3429:
3427:
3412:
3411:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3373:
3371:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3350:
3348:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3322:
3320:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3299:
3297:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3276:
3274:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3253:
3251:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3230:
3228:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3201:Ciudad Perdida
3197:
3195:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3159:
3157:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3131:
3129:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3108:
3106:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3080:
3078:
3063:
3062:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3034:
3032:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3011:
3009:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2988:
2986:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2965:
2963:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2921:Museo Nacional
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2897:
2895:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2869:
2867:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2841:
2839:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2822:Villa de Leyva
2819:
2814:
2809:
2803:
2801:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2780:
2778:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2757:
2755:
2740:
2739:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2706:
2704:
2689:
2688:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2667:National parks
2664:
2659:
2654:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2599:
2598:External links
2596:
2595:
2594:
2586:, pp. 1–4
2575:
2567:
2562:
2552:(in Spanish),
2545:
2533:
2507:
2502:
2488:
2479:
2471:
2462:(3): 237–240,
2449:
2443:(in Spanish),
2433:
2409:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2367:
2353:
2339:
2325:
2316:
2304:
2293:
2275:
2264:
2255:
2238:
2221:
2204:
2187:
2170:
2153:
2139:
2130:
2121:
2112:
2098:
2089:
2080:
2071:
2062:
2053:
2044:
2030:
2012:
1987:
1973:
1964:
1942:
1933:
1922:
1895:
1886:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1844:
1834:Sumapaz Páramo
1831:
1825:
1824:
1810:
1796:
1793:Biology portal
1780:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1768:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1712:
1710:
1705:
1698:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1659:
1656:
1644:
1643:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1618:
1615:
1604:
1603:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1590:Andean condors
1581:
1578:
1567:
1566:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1548:
1545:
1534:
1533:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1486:
1484:
1479:
1472:
1470:
1464:
1457:
1455:
1449:
1442:
1440:
1435:
1428:
1426:
1421:
1414:
1378:Ciudad Perdida
1370:
1367:
1352:
1351:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1322:
1319:
1311:
1310:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1228:
1226:
1221:
1214:
1212:
1207:
1200:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1165:
1162:
1154:
1153:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1114:
1111:
1101:place for the
1094:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1019:
980:
977:
976:
975:
969:
962:
960:
955:
948:
946:
941:
934:
932:
923:
916:
914:
909:
902:
900:
895:
888:
742:
739:
738:
737:
734:
727:
725:
720:
713:
711:
706:
699:
697:
692:
685:
683:
678:
671:
669:
664:
657:
556:
553:
552:
551:
548:
541:
539:
536:
529:
527:
524:
517:
515:
512:
505:
503:
500:
493:
491:
488:
481:
459:Siscuinsí Lake
447:Eastern Ranges
442:
439:
426:
423:
356:municipalities
345:Eastern Ranges
314:
313:
305:
304:
297:
296:
290:
289:
288:
285:
284:
281:
277:
276:
273:
269:
268:
261:Eastern Ranges
222:
218:
217:
185:
181:
180:
177:
173:
172:
151:
147:
146:
133:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
116:
115:
90:
86:
85:
83:
82:
80:Siscuinsí Lake
77:
71:
69:
65:
64:
59:
53:
52:
47:
41:
40:
36:
35:
29:
21:
20:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6133:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6086:
6078:
6077:
6074:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6044:Museo del Oro
6042:
6041:
6039:
6037:
6033:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5994:
5990:
5981:
5980:
5976:
5971:
5970:
5966:
5961:
5960:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5949:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5907:De Piedrahita
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5817:Acosta Samper
5815:
5813:
5810:
5809:
5807:
5805:
5801:
5797:
5790:
5786:
5770:
5767:
5766:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5751:
5749:
5745:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5704:Luis Lanchero
5702:
5700:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5643:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5596:Conquistadors
5593:
5589:
5585:
5580:
5576:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5540:
5536:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5512:
5508:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5479:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5466:
5456:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5448:
5444:
5440:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5418:Saguamanchica
5416:
5414:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5406:
5402:
5401:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5390:
5384:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5366:
5365:Tundama
5362:
5358:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5339:
5335:
5334:
5329:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5300:
5294:
5293:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5282:
5276:
5272:
5265:
5261:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5218:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5206:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5186:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5124:
5120:
5114:
5113:Hunzahúa Well
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5086:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5073:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5004:
5000:
4996:
4989:
4985:
4965:
4960:
4959:Cabildo Mayor
4957:
4953:
4948:
4945:
4941:
4936:
4933:
4929:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4914:
4907:
4901:
4900:
4899:El Infiernito
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4879:
4877:
4872:
4870:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4848:
4843:
4839:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4809:Lake Humboldt
4806:
4805:
4803:
4799:
4798:<10,000 BP
4794:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4781:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4760:
4755:
4745:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4727:Eastern Hills
4725:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4711:
4710:
4709:
4706:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4681:Juan Amarillo
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4659:
4653:
4649:
4642:
4638:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4601:
4597:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4534:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4480:Mummification
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4408:
4403:
4401:
4396:
4394:
4389:
4388:
4385:
4373:
4371:958-8089-16-6
4367:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4347:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4325:
4321:
4316:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4288:
4283:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4260:
4255:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4222:
4216:
4215:El Gallineral
4213:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4194:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4176:
4171:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4148:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4136:Cocora Valley
4134:
4133:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4120:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4092:
4087:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4064:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4016:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3988:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3965:
3960:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3922:
3917:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3895:Cerro Pintado
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3879:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3841:
3836:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3824:Atabapo River
3822:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3808:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3775:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3742:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3719:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3681:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3658:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3610:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3587:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3544:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3526:
3521:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3498:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3475:
3470:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3417:
3413:
3406:
3402:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3361:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3338:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3310:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3287:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3264:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3241:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3218:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3185:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3147:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3119:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3096:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3068:
3064:
3057:
3053:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3022:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3004:
2999:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2976:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2953:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2916:Museo del Oro
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2901:Plaza Bolívar
2899:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2885:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2857:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2829:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2791:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2768:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2745:
2741:
2734:
2730:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2694:
2690:
2683:
2679:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2637:
2632:
2630:
2625:
2623:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2563:958-8089-16-6
2559:
2555:
2551:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2534:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2508:
2505:
2499:
2495:
2489:
2485:
2480:
2477:
2472:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2450:
2447:(91): 231–245
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2424:
2417:
2416:
2410:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2387:
2386:
2376:
2371:
2365:
2357:
2351:
2343:
2337:
2329:
2320:
2311:
2309:
2302:
2297:
2291:
2287:
2279:
2273:
2268:
2259:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2242:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2225:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2208:
2202:
2198:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2157:
2151:
2143:
2134:
2125:
2116:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2093:
2084:
2075:
2066:
2057:
2048:
2042:
2034:
2028:
2024:
2016:
2010:
2006:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1968:
1961:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1937:
1931:
1926:
1920:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1890:
1884:
1880:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1861:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1811:
1808:
1797:
1794:
1788:
1783:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1752:
1747:
1740:
1735:
1728:
1723:
1716:
1711:
1708:
1702:
1697:
1693:
1686:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1611:
1606:
1600:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1574:
1569:
1563:
1556:
1554:
1541:
1536:
1530:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1496:
1490:
1485:
1482:
1476:
1471:
1468:
1461:
1456:
1453:
1446:
1441:
1438:
1432:
1427:
1424:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1348:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1313:
1307:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1256:
1251:
1244:
1239:
1232:
1227:
1224:
1218:
1213:
1210:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1156:
1150:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1083:
1078:
1071:
1066:
1063:Mountain paca
1059:
1054:
1047:
1042:
1035:
1030:
1027:Andean condor
1023:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
1001:mountain paca
998:
994:
990:
986:
985:Andean condor
972:
966:
961:
958:
952:
947:
944:
938:
933:
930:
926:
920:
915:
912:
906:
901:
898:
892:
887:
886:
885:
883:
879:
875:
874:
869:
868:
863:
862:
857:
856:
851:
850:
845:
844:
839:
838:
833:
832:
827:
826:
821:
820:
815:
814:
809:
808:
803:
802:
797:
793:
792:
787:
786:
781:
780:
775:
774:
769:
768:
763:
762:
757:
756:
752:
748:
731:
726:
717:
712:
703:
698:
693:Banded shales
689:
684:
675:
670:
661:
656:
655:
654:
652:
648:
643:
641:
637:
633:
629:
626:
622:
618:
614:
609:
607:
603:
599:
594:
590:
589:alluvial fans
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
545:
540:
533:
528:
521:
516:
509:
504:
497:
492:
485:
480:
479:
478:
476:
470:
468:
464:
460:
457:and north of
456:
452:
448:
438:
436:
432:
422:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
396:
391:
387:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
357:
353:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
322:
317:
294:
282:
278:
274:
270:
267:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
223:
219:
214:
186:
182:
178:
174:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
152:
148:
145:
134:
130:
126:
122:
117:
114:
110:
106:
105:mountain paca
102:
98:
94:
93:Andean condor
91:
87:
81:
78:
76:
73:
72:
70:
66:
63:
60:
58:
54:
51:
48:
46:
42:
37:
32:
27:
22:
17:
5977:
5967:
5957:
5951:Publications
5698:Lázaro Fonte
5442:
5398:
5388:
5360:
5331:
5322:Aquiminzaque
5290:
5280:
5203:
5076:Sacred sites
5011:Chiminigagua
4963:
4952:~1450 - 1540
4951:
4939:
4935:Early Muisca
4928:800 BC - 800
4927:
4912:
4897:
4893:Lake Herrera
4846:
4797:
4774:Tenza Valley
4769:Ocetá Páramo
4768:
4737:Suárez River
4666:Bogotá River
4582:
4450:Architecture
4357:
4353:
3900:Chiribiquete
3852:Alta Guajira
3783:Cundinamarca
3651:Mirití River
3641:Chiribiquete
3564:
3560:Lake Iguaque
3438:Amazon River
3155:Cundinamarca
2946:Teatro Colón
2893:Cundinamarca
2878:Tierradentro
2588:, retrieved
2579:
2570:
2549:
2537:
2517:
2511:
2493:
2483:
2475:
2459:
2453:
2444:
2440:
2427:, retrieved
2414:
2403:, retrieved
2398:
2394:
2383:Bibliography
2370:
2361:(in Spanish)
2356:
2347:(in Spanish)
2342:
2333:(in Spanish)
2328:
2319:
2296:
2283:(in Spanish)
2278:
2267:
2258:
2246:
2241:
2229:
2224:
2212:
2207:
2195:
2190:
2178:
2173:
2161:
2156:
2147:(in Spanish)
2142:
2133:
2124:
2115:
2092:
2083:
2074:
2065:
2056:
2047:
2038:(in Spanish)
2033:
2020:(in Spanish)
2015:
2002:(in Spanish)
1967:
1962:- Colparques
1957:(in Spanish)
1936:
1925:
1916:(in Spanish)
1889:
1876:(in Spanish)
1821:Andes portal
1706:
1692:La Otra Vida
1691:
1677:
1672:wild camping
1667:
1663:
1661:
1650:Laguna Negra
1649:
1648:Panorama of
1629:
1625:
1622:Laguna Negra
1621:
1620:
1617:Laguna Negra
1609:
1585:
1583:
1572:
1552:
1550:
1539:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1505:
1494:
1480:
1466:
1465:Moss at the
1451:
1450:Moss at the
1436:
1422:
1403:
1402:
1400:is present.
1397:
1389:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1361:
1358:Caja del Rey
1357:
1334:
1327:Caja del Rey
1326:
1324:
1321:Caja del Rey
1295:
1291:
1271:
1269:
1222:
1208:
1193:
1174:Muisca women
1169:
1167:
1135:
1131:
1116:
1096:
1039:Black agouti
989:black agouti
982:
970:
956:
942:
928:
924:
910:
896:
871:
865:
859:
853:
847:
841:
835:
829:
823:
817:
811:
805:
799:
789:
783:
777:
771:
765:
759:
753:
744:
644:
621:Peña de Ortí
620:
610:
558:
537:Laguna Negra
474:
471:
444:
428:
420:
415:
412:Muisca women
393:
383:
336:
329:Ocetá Páramo
328:
326:
307:Ocetá Páramo
280:Climate type
196:72°47′52.2″W
97:black agouti
30:
19:Ocetá Páramo
6036:Collections
5237:Pacanchique
5227:Goranchacha
5098:Moon Temple
5061:Chibafruime
4568:Muisca raft
4445:Agriculture
4248:Los Nevados
4238:Cerro Bravo
4164:Los Nevados
4141:Los Nevados
3933:Claro River
3646:Claro River
3636:Caño Paujil
3603:Los Nevados
3453:La Chorrera
2969:San Agustín
2604:(in French)
2524:: 383–411,
1770:A hotel in
1520:frailejones
1362:Peña de Otí
1296:Peña de Otí
1272:Peña de Otí
1266:Peña de Otí
957:L. luisanae
747:frailejones
645:During the
581:Pleistocene
569:Hauterivian
425:Description
379:frailejones
208: /
193:5°42′39.5″N
184:Coordinates
6100:Categories
5969:El Carnero
5937:Uricoechea
5912:De Quesada
5692:Juan Tafur
5469:Neighbours
5428:Tisquesusa
5413:Meicuchuca
5093:Sun Temple
5066:Guahaioque
5051:Nencatacoa
5041:Chibchacum
4940:800 - 1200
4913:>800 BC
4832:Tequendama
4793:Prehistory
4714:Suba Hills
4490:Muysccubun
4332:El Tuparro
4057:Sanquianga
3844:La Guajira
3768:Los Katíos
3758:Cabo Marzo
3486:Los Katíos
2590:2016-11-17
2542:Ingeominas
2429:2016-11-17
2405:2016-11-17
1857:References
1284:sandstones
1194:Tortolitas
1170:Tortolitas
1164:Tortolitas
873:Arnica sp.
707:Grey shale
623:, and the
416:Tortolitas
233:Cretaceous
5922:Schrimpff
5892:Langebaek
5887:Izquierdo
5832:Broadbent
5822:De Aguado
5423:Nemequene
5387:Southern
5279:Northern
5242:Thomagata
5232:Idacansás
5205:El Dorado
5189:Mythology
5143:Guatavita
5046:Cuchavira
4888:Aguazuque
4656:Altiplano
4608:Zipaquirá
4495:Mythology
4460:Astronomy
4362:El Tiempo
4202:Santander
4156:Risaralda
3968:Magdalena
3580:Lake Tota
3478:Antioquia
3433:Amacayacu
3326:Barichara
3318:Santander
3295:Risaralda
3193:Magdalena
3076:Antioquia
3007:Santander
2776:Atlántico
2753:Antioquia
2710:Cartagena
2554:El Tiempo
2486:: 117–130
2290:El Tiempo
1883:El Tiempo
1408:mesa-type
1396:, called
1223:Tortolita
1209:Tortolita
929:Espeletia
867:Viola sp.
755:Espeletia
721:Sandstone
628:Guadalupe
613:Paleocene
577:Oligocene
475:quebradas
467:Lake Tota
349:Colombian
241:Guadalupe
225:Paleocene
176:Elevation
119:Geography
50:Neotropic
6085:Category
5882:Humboldt
5852:Duquesne
5804:Scholars
5447:Turmequé
5389:caciques
5351:Sugamuxi
5346:Nompanim
5307:Hunzahúa
5281:caciques
4964:>2002
4909:Ceramic
4720:Wetlands
4701:Tunjuelo
4623:Sesquilé
4590:Zoratama
4563:Emeralds
4536:Specific
4517:Toponyms
4505:Religion
4500:Numerals
4465:Calendar
4350:Source:
4095:Putumayo
4009:Chingaza
3887:Guaviare
3791:Chingaza
3666:Casanare
3425:Amazonas
2850:Salamina
2522:Elsevier
2252:Tropicos
2235:Tropicos
2218:Tropicos
2201:Tropicos
2184:Tropicos
2167:Tropicos
1851:religion
1779:See also
1360:and the
1331:monolith
1196:are made
1134:and the
1120:Tibasosa
782:, while
651:Pliocene
565:inverted
144:Colombia
6106:Páramos
5979:Epítome
5959:Elegías
5897:De Lugo
5847:Correal
5557:Yarigui
5529:Guayupe
5519:Achagua
5491:Sutagao
5443:cacique
5373:Tundama
5361:cacique
5148:Iguaque
5131:Fúquene
5123:Natural
5056:Chaquén
5036:Huitaca
5031:Bochica
5003:Deities
4923:Herrera
4882:Sáchica
4875:Nemocón
4868:Galindo
4815:El Abra
4784:History
4691:Teusacá
4613:Nemocón
4522:Warfare
4511:Society
4475:Economy
4470:Cuisine
4438:General
4324:Vichada
4128:Quindío
4108:La Paya
3816:Guainía
3618:Caquetá
3529:Bolívar
3272:Quindío
3112:Ráquira
2984:Quindío
2873:Popayán
2702:Bolívar
2455:Geology
1690:Camino
1658:Tourism
1628:or the
1384:in the
1336:cacique
1286:of the
1276:outcrop
1128:Duitama
1093:History
647:Miocene
619:in the
585:Neogene
555:Geology
347:of the
339:) is a
333:Spanish
237:Guaduas
221:Geology
132:Country
89:Animals
68:Borders
39:Ecology
5983:(1889)
5973:(1638)
5963:(1589)
5932:Triana
5902:Ocampo
5877:Hammen
5867:Gamboa
5862:Friede
5857:Freyle
5827:Arango
5812:Acosta
5547:Panche
5433:Sagipa
5405:Bacatá
5338:Suamox
5312:Michuá
5169:Ubaque
5158:Suesca
5153:Siecha
5137:Guasca
5016:Bachué
4862:Checua
4842:Lithic
4820:Tibitó
4686:Soacha
4553:Chicha
4428:Topics
4415:Muisca
4368:
4291:Vaupés
4230:Tolima
4024:Nariño
3595:Caldas
3552:Boyacá
3506:Arauca
3346:Tolima
3226:Nariño
3127:Caldas
3104:Boyacá
2837:Caldas
2799:Boyacá
2715:Mompox
2560:
2500:
2437:Hammen
1842:Monguí
1829:Páramo
1280:shales
1113:Sights
1103:Muisca
1099:sacred
882:lychen
878:mosses
593:Pollen
431:Bogotá
404:sacred
400:Suamox
390:Muisca
375:Boyacá
367:Tópaga
363:Mongua
359:Monguí
341:páramo
272:Rivers
257:Orogen
243:&
170:Boyacá
162:Tópaga
158:Mongua
154:Monguí
141:
62:Páramo
6001:ICANH
5942:Zerda
5927:Simón
5872:Groot
5842:Celis
5645:Minor
5604:Major
5524:Tegua
5501:Lache
5496:Guane
5333:iraca
5298:Hunza
5292:zaque
5197:Myths
5085:Built
4826:Sueva
4696:Torca
4676:Fucha
4618:Tausa
4584:Tunjo
4573:Ruana
4527:Women
4485:Music
4356:[
3925:Huila
3750:Chocó
3727:Cesar
3689:Cauca
2961:Huila
2865:Cauca
2812:Tunja
2584:(PDF)
2520:(4),
2419:(PDF)
1772:Tunja
1508:Playa
1124:Nobsa
997:frogs
979:Fauna
971:Viola
751:genus
741:Flora
606:Paipa
573:basin
563:, an
435:Tunja
395:iraca
352:Andes
266:Andes
249:Basin
150:State
57:Biome
45:Realm
6026:UPTC
5552:Muzo
5486:U'wa
5400:zipa
5163:Tota
5021:Chía
4671:Frío
4578:Tejo
4558:Duit
4366:ISBN
3996:Meta
2558:ISBN
2498:ISBN
1584:The
1551:The
1506:The
1325:The
1282:and
1270:The
1168:The
1126:and
927:and
880:and
834:and
776:and
665:Coal
640:coal
604:and
579:and
365:and
327:The
124:Area
5445:of
5403:of
5363:of
5336:of
5295:of
5026:Sué
4455:Art
2526:doi
2464:doi
2401:(1)
1514:or
1510:or
1376:or
973:sp.
602:Iza
418:).
398:of
6102::
2540:,
2518:21
2516:,
2460:23
2458:,
2445:24
2421:,
2399:32
2397:,
2393:,
2307:^
2288:-
2250:-
2233:-
2216:-
2199:-
2182:-
2165:-
2101:^
2025:-
2007:-
1990:^
1976:^
1945:^
1898:^
1881:-
1864:^
1849:,
1840:,
1836:,
1142:.
1122:,
1007:,
1003:,
999:,
995:,
991:,
987:,
884:.
870:,
864:,
858:,
852:,
846:,
828:,
822:,
816:,
810:,
804:,
798:;
770:,
764:,
406:.
373:,
361:,
335::
283:Cf
259::
251::
239:,
235::
227::
168:,
160:,
156:,
111:,
107:,
103:,
99:,
95:,
4966:)
4962:(
4954:)
4950:(
4942:)
4938:(
4930:)
4926:(
4915:)
4911:(
4849:)
4845:(
4800:)
4796:(
4406:e
4399:t
4392:v
4374:.
2635:e
2628:t
2621:v
2528::
2466::
473:(
331:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
