180:
2262:
2432:
2698:, in Abstracts for the International Symposium on the Iron Age in South Asia, 2 and 3 June 2018, at Kansai University, Osaka, p. 6: "...During the early second millennium BCE, the Bara-OCP (Ochre-Coloured pottery) cultural complex expanded from the Ghaggar valley to the western part of the Ganga valley. This cultural complex has its origin rooted in the Indus Civilization in the preceding period, its eastward expansion indicates the colonization of the western Ganga valley probably giving great impetus to the Neolithic-Chalcolithic communities in the Ganga valley to transform into a more complex society..."
29:
2381:
2444:
2475:
2532:
2317:
2548:, and Indo-Iranian culture. Reflecting on these finds, Parpola rejects the identification of these carts as horse-pulled chariots, instead considering them to be ox-pulled carts and part of an early wave of Indo-Iranian settlers, coming into contact with Late Harappan culture:
2501:
Various opinions exist on the origins of the OCP. There are relations with the Late
Harappan phase, and some consider it as a token of this culture. Others regard it to be an independent cultural style. Archaeologist Akinori Uesugi dates Ochre Coloured Pottery culture to
2357:
OCP culture was rural and agricultural, characterized by cultivation of rice, barley, and legumes, and domestication of cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, horses, and dogs. Most sites were small villages in size, but densely distributed. Houses were typically made of
2344:
The pottery had a red slip but gave off an ochre color on the fingers of archaeologists who excavated it, hence the name. It was sometimes decorated with black painted bands and incised patterns. It is often found in association with
2427:
include flat axes (celts), harpoons, double axes, and antenna-hilted swords. The doab has a related repertory. Artefacts from the Chota Nagpur area are very different; they seem to resemble ingots and are votive in character.
2564:
According to Kumar, while the eastern OCP did not use Indus script, the whole of OCP had nearly the same material culture and likely spoke the same language throughout its expanse. OCP culture was a contemporary neighbor to
2543:
While the ASI-archaeologists conducting the investigation describe the chariots buried as horse drawn chariots, similarities have been noted by
Parpola between the use of carts, as attested in burial practices at
3004:
A New
Prehistoric Anthropomorphic Figure from the Sharqiyah, Oman, in: 'My Life is like the Summer Rose' Maurizio Tosi e l'Archeologia come modo de vivere, Papers in Honour of Maurizio Tosi on his 70th
2236:
Artefacts of this culture show similarities with both the Late
Harappan culture and the Vedic culture. Archaeologist Akinori Uesugi considers it as an archaeological continuity of the previous Harappan
2490:
and Yaz cultures have often been associated with Indo-Iranian migrations. The GGC, Cemetery H, Copper Hoard and PGW cultures are candidates for cultures associated with Indo-Aryan movements.
3152:
2758:
2162:
2708:
179:
2560:) via the BMAC and had Proto-Indo-Iranian as their language. They were, however, soon followed (and probably at least partially absorbed) by early Indo-Aryans.
2396:
that are believed to date from the 2nd millennium BC. Few derive from controlled excavations and several different regional groups are identifiable: southern
3034:
2882:"Archaeological Gazetteer of Aligarh & Hathras Districts with special reference to OCP & Other Proto-Historic Cultures of Indo-Gangetic Plains"
2332:
in the early 2nd millennium. Recently, the
Archaeological Survey of India discovered copper axes and some pieces of pottery in its excavation at the
2072:
2494:
Artefacts of this culture show similarities with both the Late
Harappan culture and the Vedic culture, and the OCP may have been infiltrated by an
2245:
into the India subcontinent, in contact with Late
Harappans. The OCP marked the last stage of the North Indian Bronze Age and was succeeded by the
2132:
2196:
2102:
3062:
2881:
2695:
2112:
2269:
The 'Ochre
Coloured Pottery culture is "generally dated 2000-1500 BCE," Early specimens of the characteristic ceramics found near Jodhpura,
2754:
3627:
3142:
2487:
3632:
3612:
3067:
2986:
Yule, P.; Hauptmann, A.; Hughes, M. (1992) , "The Copper Hoards of the Indian
Subcontinent: Preliminaries for an Interpretation",
3027:
2483:
2189:
1922:
2603:"The Chronology of Puranic Kings and Rigvedic Rishis in Comparison with the Phases of the SindhuβSarasvati Civilization"
3622:
3020:
2412:, each with their characteristic artefact types. Initially, the copper hoards were known mostly from the Ganges-Yamuna
2977:
2959:
399:
388:
2906:"Royal "Chariot" burials of Sanauli near Delhi and Archaeological correlates of Prehistoric Indo-Iranian languages"
3102:
2729:
2536:
2182:
189:
3496:
2007:
78:
3586:
2250:
516:
2495:
2431:
2117:
1987:
2261:
2578:
2167:
146:
2509:-1300 BCE, considering it as a Late Harappan expansion and archaeological continuity of the previous
3591:
3043:
2246:
2137:
2097:
2087:
1562:
1156:
505:
377:
160:
3617:
3147:
3118:
2022:
936:
776:
2616:
3130:
2545:
2127:
2092:
1927:
1707:
1256:
808:
737:
118:
2349:, which are assemblages of copper weapons and other artifacts such as anthropomorphic figures.
2479:
2042:
2017:
1967:
1907:
1492:
1428:
1226:
442:
317:
2949:
2808:
3446:
3137:
2569:, and between 2500 BC and 2000 BC, the people of Upper Ganga valley were using Indus script.
2566:
2298:
2230:
2077:
2047:
1912:
1867:
1697:
1336:
1326:
1296:
1028:
1008:
869:
238:
200:
3501:
3436:
2553:
2405:
2375:
2346:
2265:
Ochre
Coloured Pottery culture during Indus Valley Civilization, Late Phase (1900-1300 BCE)
2157:
2012:
1997:
1942:
1583:
8:
3451:
2521:
2393:
2333:
2218:
1937:
1665:
1512:
1206:
1186:
598:
546:
2454:
The raw material may have been derived from a variety of sources in Rajasthan (Khetri),
3247:
3097:
2927:
2435:
Anthropomorphic figures. Chalcolithic, Ganges-Yamuna basin, 2800-1500 BCE. Provenance:
2392:
refers to different assemblages of copper-based artefacts in the northern areas of the
2362:. Other artifacts include animal and human figurines, and ornaments made of copper and
2142:
2002:
1982:
1627:
1236:
1146:
916:
906:
839:
788:
494:
410:
156:
3521:
3168:
2991:
2973:
2955:
2931:
2868:
2725:
2286:
2152:
2122:
2032:
2027:
1972:
1917:
1747:
1637:
1616:
1572:
1542:
1246:
1176:
1166:
1136:
618:
580:
460:
212:
28:
2951:
A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India From the Stone Age to the 12th Century
2905:
2896:
3336:
3222:
2917:
2147:
2082:
2052:
2037:
1992:
1977:
1962:
1932:
1827:
1522:
1306:
1216:
1095:
1085:
1038:
967:
946:
536:
526:
365:
300:
3526:
2721:
2359:
1605:
1594:
1552:
1532:
1450:
1417:
998:
926:
886:
798:
758:
720:
638:
2380:
3376:
3292:
3267:
3125:
2552:
It seems, then, that the earliest Aryan-speaking immigrants to South Asia, the
2443:
2409:
2329:
2290:
2241:, while according to Parpola, the find of carts in this culture may reflect an
1815:
1767:
1461:
1439:
1407:
1385:
1346:
1276:
1266:
1126:
859:
669:
171:
3606:
3486:
3082:
2995:
2242:
2222:
1737:
1677:
1502:
896:
849:
829:
703:
686:
648:
628:
563:
347:
337:
327:
270:
3012:
2273:, date from the 3rd millennium (this Jodhpura is located in the district of
3491:
3416:
3356:
3262:
3252:
3242:
3197:
3173:
3092:
3087:
2510:
2282:
2238:
1857:
1847:
1727:
1717:
1647:
1482:
1472:
1356:
1286:
1068:
988:
608:
472:
420:
288:
70:
3547:
3406:
3057:
2922:
2459:
1877:
1837:
1797:
1196:
1058:
1048:
42:
2941:
Newly Discovered Copper Hoard, Weapons of South Asia (C. 2800-1500 B.C.)
2384:
Cemetery H, Late Harappan, OCP, Copper Hoard and Painted Grey ware sites
3411:
3381:
3361:
3351:
3341:
3321:
3282:
3257:
3212:
3207:
2474:
2363:
2214:
1787:
1687:
1397:
90:
74:
52:
2531:
3560:
3481:
3431:
3346:
3331:
3316:
3287:
3272:
2498:
into the India subcontinent coming into contact with Late Harappans.
2424:
2310:
2270:
2226:
1757:
98:
86:
3555:
3536:
3531:
3511:
3506:
3471:
3386:
3366:
3297:
3237:
3217:
3202:
3184:
3077:
3072:
2602:
2557:
2306:
2107:
1018:
483:
260:
250:
114:
110:
106:
102:
3576:
3476:
3466:
3461:
3441:
3426:
3277:
3227:
3192:
2809:"A note on Chariot Burials found at Sinauli district Baghpat U.P"
2722:
Cultural Contours of India: Dr. Satya Prakash Felicitation Volume
2436:
2420:
2397:
2321:
2302:
2278:
1316:
221:
82:
3456:
3421:
3401:
3371:
3326:
2463:
2448:
2401:
2316:
2294:
2274:
1116:
3516:
3396:
3391:
3308:
3232:
2455:
94:
2790:
2788:
2413:
1777:
2469:
2466:(especially Singhbhum), and Madhya Pradesh (Malanjkhand).
2785:
2773:
2524:
valley rooted in the Indus Civilization, calling it the
2281:). Several sites of culture flourish along the banks of
2652:
2650:
2648:
2439:(212 km from New Delhi), Badaun district, Uttar Pradesh
2293:
and flowing from south to north-east direction towards
2988:
Jahrbuch des RΓΆmisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz
2822:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2633:
2834:
2734:
2645:
2617:"Case study | Pottery β Evolution and significance".
2985:
2873:
Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies in Archaeology
2621:
2520:and 1900 BCE), which was a regional culture of the
2416:and most characterizations dwell on this material.
2869:"Painted Grey Ware Culture: Changing Perspectives"
2662:
33:Ochre Coloured Pottery finds ( c.2600 - 1200 BCE )
3604:
2313:and Nasirpur are dated to from 2600 to 1200 BC.
2221:"generally dated 2000β1500 BCE," extending from
2755:"Copper axes point to an ancient culture story"
3042:
3028:
2860:The lost Sarasvati and the Indus Civilization
2419:Characteristic hoard artefacts from southern
2190:
16:Bronze Age culture of the Indo-Gangetic Plain
2277:and should not be confused with the city of
3153:Inventions of the Indus Valley Civilisation
3143:Sanitation of the Indus Valley Civilisation
2696:"An Overview on the Iron Age in South Asia"
2596:
2594:
3035:
3021:
2556:, came with bull-drawn carts (Sanauli and
2197:
2183:
27:
2921:
2866:
2656:
2289:and Soti river, all originating from the
2690:
2688:
2591:
2530:
2478:Archaeological cultures associated with
2473:
2442:
2430:
2379:
2315:
2260:
2903:
2828:
2715:
2679:
2470:Harappan Civilization and Indo-Iranians
2256:
3605:
2938:
2320:Woman Riding Two Bulls (bronze), from
3016:
2947:
2879:
2857:
2840:
2794:
2779:
2740:
2685:
2639:
2627:
2600:
3001:
2970:Metalwork of the Bronze Age in India
2967:
138:Burials with pots and copper weapons
2752:
2535:Sinauli ox cart, photograph of the
13:
3628:Indo-Aryan archaeological cultures
2761:from the original on 25 April 2018
2753:Ali, Mohammad (28 February 2017).
2724:, Vijai Shankar Εrivastava, 1981.
2447:Indian Copper hoard artifact from
14:
3644:
3633:Archaeological sites in Rajasthan
3007:, Oxford: BAR Intern. Series 2690
2943:, Delhi: Bharatiya Kala Prakashan
2867:Gupta, Vinay; Mani, B.R. (2017).
2806:
2305:. The OCP sites of Atranjikhera,
3613:Archaeological cultures in India
2862:, Jodhpur: Kusumanjali Prakashan
2400:/northern Rajasthan, the Ganges-
2369:
178:
2800:
2746:
2709:"Chronological order of poetry"
2615:Civilsdaily, (15 August 2017).
3582:Ochre Coloured Pottery culture
2701:
2609:
2537:Archaeological Survey of India
2352:
2211:Ochre Coloured Pottery culture
432:Ochre Coloured Pottery culture
22:Ochre Coloured Pottery culture
1:
2910:Studia Orientalia Electronica
2889:Indian Journal of Archaeology
2880:Kumar, Vijay (October 2017).
2816:Indian Journal of Archaeology
2769:– via www.thehindu.com.
2584:
2514:
2503:
1362:
1101:
1074:
973:
952:
875:
814:
743:
726:
709:
692:
675:
654:
569:
552:
306:
3587:Northern Black Polished Ware
2939:Sharma, Deo Prakash (2002),
2285:and its tributaries such as
2251:Northern Black polished ware
517:Northern Black Polished Ware
136:Extensive copper metallurgy
7:
3103:IndusβMesopotamia relations
2895:(4): 55β394. Archived from
2572:
2113:Influence on Southeast Asia
10:
3649:
2850:
2579:Kallur archaeological site
2373:
2339:
495:Black and Red ware culture
3623:Indus Valley civilisation
3592:Painted Grey Ware culture
3569:
3545:
3306:
3182:
3161:
3111:
3050:
3044:Indus Valley Civilisation
2858:Gupta, S.P., ed. (1995),
2694:Uesugi, Akinori, (2018).
2526:Bara-OCP cultural complex
2247:Painted Grey Ware culture
506:Painted Grey Ware culture
378:Indus Valley Civilisation
161:Painted Grey Ware culture
152:
142:
132:
66:
58:
48:
38:
26:
3148:Great Bath, Mohenjo-daro
2328:The culture reached the
1157:Gurjara-Pratihara Empire
1137:Eastern Chalukya Kingdom
738:Maha-Megha-Vahana Empire
2948:Singh, Upinder (2008),
2480:Indo-Iranian migrations
2297:before disappearing in
1257:Western Chalukya Empire
400:Mature Harappan culture
3546:Indus Valley sites in
3307:Indus Valley sites in
3183:Indus Valley sites in
2904:Parpola, Asko (2020).
2562:
2540:
2496:Indo-Iranian migration
2491:
2451:
2440:
2385:
2325:
2266:
2243:Indo-Iranian migration
2163:Science and technology
547:Three Crowned Kingdoms
389:Early Harappan culture
204:(2,500,000β250,000 BC)
3138:Harappan architecture
2972:, Munich: C.H. Beck,
2657:Gupta & Mani 2017
2567:Harappan civilization
2550:
2534:
2477:
2446:
2434:
2383:
2319:
2299:Mahendragarh district
2264:
2231:western Uttar Pradesh
2066:Specialised histories
1337:Kalachuris of Kalyani
1327:Kalachuris of Tripuri
1009:Western Ganga Kingdom
937:Indo-Sassanid Kingdom
887:Western Satrap Empire
870:Indo-Parthian Kingdom
860:Indo-Scythian Kingdom
411:Late Harappan culture
172:History of South Asia
3112:Art and architecture
2923:10.23993/store.98032
2899:on 22 February 2021.
2601:Benedetti, Giacomo.
2376:Copper Hoard culture
2257:Geography and dating
1584:Ahmadnagar Sultanate
1386:Late medieval period
1297:Eastern Ganga Empire
1029:Vishnukundina Empire
3162:Language and script
3051:History and culture
3002:Yule, Paul (2014),
2797:, pp. 216β217.
2782:, pp. 216β218.
2554:Copper Hoard people
2394:Indian Subcontinent
2334:Saharanpur district
2219:Indo-Gangetic Plain
1666:Early modern period
1513:Vijayanagara Empire
1493:Chitradurga Kingdom
1187:Bhauma-Kara Kingdom
599:Shaishunaga dynasty
23:
3098:Cemetery H culture
2541:
2492:
2486:). The Andronovo,
2452:
2441:
2386:
2336:of Uttar Pradesh.
2326:
2267:
2143:Partition of India
2008:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
1956:Regional histories
1901:National histories
1788:Travancore Kingdom
1758:Thondaiman Kingdom
1628:Golkonda Sultanate
1237:Somavamshi Kingdom
1207:Rashtrakuta Empire
1147:Rashidun Caliphate
1069:Kabul Shahi Empire
917:Nagas of Padmavati
840:Indo-Greek Kingdom
780:(230 BC β AD 1206)
473:Vedic Civilisation
421:Vedic Civilisation
318:Ahar-Banas culture
157:Black and red ware
39:Geographical range
21:
3600:
3599:
3522:Kotla Nihang Khan
3169:Harappan language
2968:Yule, P. (1985),
2642:, pp. 83β85.
2324:, c.2000-1750 BCE
2287:Krishnavati river
2207:
2206:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1806:
1805:
1708:Thanjavur Kingdom
1656:
1655:
1617:Bijapur Sultanate
1573:Deccan sultanates
1451:Tughlaq Sultanate
1398:Ghaznavid Dynasty
1376:
1375:
1247:Chaulukya Kingdom
1177:Mallabhum kingdom
1167:Umayyad Caliphate
907:Bharshiva Dynasty
803:(200 BC β AD 300)
793:(230 BC β AD 220)
789:Satavahana Empire
767:
766:
763:(247 BC β AD 224)
619:Macedonian Empire
593:(450 BC β AD 489)
581:Achaemenid Empire
451:
450:
356:
355:
279:
278:
229:
228:
213:Madrasian culture
166:
165:
3640:
3223:Lakhueen-jo-daro
3078:Mehrgarh culture
3073:Bhirrana culture
3037:
3030:
3023:
3014:
3013:
3008:
2998:
2982:
2964:
2944:
2935:
2925:
2900:
2886:
2876:
2863:
2844:
2838:
2832:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2813:
2804:
2798:
2792:
2783:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2750:
2744:
2738:
2732:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2705:
2699:
2692:
2683:
2677:
2660:
2654:
2643:
2637:
2631:
2625:
2619:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2598:
2519:
2516:
2508:
2505:
2225:to northeastern
2199:
2192:
2185:
2148:Pakistan studies
1988:Himachal Pradesh
1828:Portuguese India
1824:
1823:
1820:
1778:Sikh Confederacy
1674:
1673:
1670:
1523:Bengal Sultanate
1462:Sayyid Sultanate
1440:Khalji Sultanate
1429:Mamluk Sultanate
1394:
1393:
1390:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1307:Kakatiya Kingdom
1217:Paramara Kingdom
1110:
1106:
1103:
1079:
1076:
1019:Kamarupa Kingdom
982:
978:
975:
968:Kalabhras Empire
961:
957:
954:
880:
877:
864:(50 BC β AD 400)
844:(180 BC β AD 10)
823:
819:
816:
785:
784:
781:
752:
748:
745:
731:
728:
714:
711:
697:
694:
680:
677:
663:
659:
656:
574:
571:
557:
554:
537:Haryanka dynasty
527:Pradyota dynasty
469:
468:
465:
374:
373:
370:
311:
308:
301:Anarta tradition
297:
296:
293:
261:Mehrgarh culture
251:Bhirrana culture
247:
246:
243:
242:(10,800β3300 BC)
209:
208:
205:
195:
194:
182:
168:
167:
62:c. 2000β1500 BCE
31:
24:
20:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3618:Bronze Age Asia
3603:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3565:
3541:
3527:Kerala-no-dhoro
3302:
3178:
3157:
3107:
3046:
3041:
3011:
2990:: 36, 193β275,
2980:
2962:
2884:
2853:
2848:
2847:
2839:
2835:
2827:
2823:
2811:
2805:
2801:
2793:
2786:
2778:
2774:
2764:
2762:
2751:
2747:
2739:
2735:
2720:
2716:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2693:
2686:
2678:
2663:
2655:
2646:
2638:
2634:
2626:
2622:
2614:
2610:
2599:
2592:
2587:
2575:
2517:
2506:
2472:
2378:
2372:
2360:wattle-and-daub
2355:
2342:
2259:
2217:culture of the
2203:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2067:
2059:
2058:
2057:
1957:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1902:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1887:
1821:
1818:
1816:Colonial states
1808:
1807:
1698:Madurai Kingdom
1671:
1668:
1658:
1657:
1606:Bidar Sultanate
1595:Berar sultanate
1563:Ladakh Kingdom
1553:Gajapati Empire
1533:Garhwal Kingdom
1418:Delhi Sultanate
1391:
1388:
1378:
1377:
1369:
1365:
1347:Chutiya Kingdom
1317:Zamorin Kingdom
1108:
1104:
1096:Maukhari Empire
1086:Chalukya Empire
1077:
1039:Maitraka Empire
980:
976:
959:
955:
947:Vakataka Empire
927:Sasanian Empire
878:
821:
817:
799:Kuninda Kingdom
782:
779:
777:Middle Kingdoms
769:
768:
759:Parthian Empire
750:
746:
729:
712:
695:
678:
661:
657:
572:
555:
466:
463:
453:
452:
371:
368:
358:
357:
309:
294:
291:
281:
280:
271:Edakkal culture
244:
241:
231:
230:
222:Soanian culture
206:
203:
192:
159:
137:
133:Characteristics
128:
127:
126:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3646:
3636:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3573:
3571:
3570:Related topics
3567:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3558:
3552:
3550:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3313:
3311:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3293:Judeir-jo-daro
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3268:Pir Shah Jurio
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3189:
3187:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3128:
3126:Pashupati seal
3123:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3047:
3040:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3017:
3010:
3009:
2999:
2983:
2978:
2965:
2960:
2945:
2936:
2901:
2877:
2864:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2843:, p. 105.
2833:
2831:, p. 191.
2821:
2807:Kumar, Vijay.
2799:
2784:
2772:
2745:
2743:, p. 218.
2733:
2714:
2700:
2684:
2661:
2644:
2632:
2630:, p. 216.
2620:
2608:
2605:. p. 224.
2589:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2574:
2571:
2471:
2468:
2410:Madhya Pradesh
2374:Main article:
2371:
2368:
2354:
2351:
2341:
2338:
2330:Gangetic plain
2291:Aravalli range
2258:
2255:
2223:eastern Punjab
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2194:
2187:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1822:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1768:Maratha Empire
1764:
1763:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1748:Sikkim Kingdom
1744:
1743:
1740:
1738:Marava Kingdom
1734:
1733:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1672:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1638:Keladi Kingdom
1634:
1633:
1630:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1543:Mysore Kingdom
1539:
1538:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1473:Lodi Sultanate
1468:
1467:
1464:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1408:Ghurid Dynasty
1404:
1403:
1400:
1392:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1277:Hoysala Empire
1273:
1272:
1269:
1267:Lohara Kingdom
1263:
1262:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1127:Tibetan Empire
1123:
1122:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1001:
999:Kadamba Empire
995:
994:
991:
985:
984:
970:
964:
963:
949:
943:
942:
939:
933:
932:
929:
923:
922:
919:
913:
912:
909:
903:
902:
899:
893:
892:
889:
883:
882:
872:
866:
865:
862:
856:
855:
852:
846:
845:
842:
836:
835:
832:
826:
825:
811:
805:
804:
801:
795:
794:
791:
783:
775:
774:
771:
770:
765:
764:
761:
755:
754:
740:
734:
733:
723:
721:Pallava Empire
717:
716:
706:
700:
699:
689:
683:
682:
672:
666:
665:
651:
645:
644:
641:
639:Seleucid India
635:
634:
631:
625:
624:
621:
615:
614:
611:
605:
604:
601:
595:
594:
591:
587:
586:
583:
577:
576:
566:
564:Maha Janapadas
560:
559:
549:
543:
542:
539:
533:
532:
529:
523:
522:
519:
512:
511:
508:
501:
500:
499:(1300β1000 BC)
497:
490:
489:
486:
479:
478:
475:
467:
459:
458:
455:
454:
449:
448:
445:
438:
437:
436:(2000β1600 BC)
434:
427:
426:
423:
417:
416:
415:(1900β1300 BC)
413:
406:
405:
404:(2600β1900 BC)
402:
395:
394:
393:(3300β2600 BC)
391:
384:
383:
382:(3300β1300 BC)
380:
372:
369:(3300β1300 BC)
364:
363:
360:
359:
354:
353:
350:
344:
343:
342:(1600β1300 BC)
340:
334:
333:
330:
324:
323:
322:(3000β1500 BC)
320:
314:
313:
303:
295:
292:(3500β1500 BC)
287:
286:
283:
282:
277:
276:
275:(5000β3000 BC)
273:
267:
266:
265:(7000β3300 BC)
263:
257:
256:
255:(7570β6200 BC)
253:
245:
237:
236:
233:
232:
227:
226:
224:
218:
217:
215:
207:
199:
198:
193:
188:
187:
184:
183:
175:
174:
164:
163:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
123:
122:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
50:
46:
45:
40:
36:
35:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3645:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3544:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3305:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3181:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3083:Kulli culture
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3063:Periodisation
3061:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3038:
3033:
3031:
3026:
3024:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3006:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2984:
2981:
2979:3-406-30440-0
2975:
2971:
2966:
2963:
2961:9788131711200
2957:
2953:
2952:
2946:
2942:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2883:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2865:
2861:
2856:
2855:
2842:
2837:
2830:
2825:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2791:
2789:
2781:
2776:
2760:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2737:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2718:
2710:
2704:
2697:
2691:
2689:
2681:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2658:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2641:
2636:
2629:
2624:
2618:
2612:
2604:
2597:
2595:
2590:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2570:
2568:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2549:
2547:
2538:
2533:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2512:
2499:
2497:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2476:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2450:
2445:
2438:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2390:copper hoards
2382:
2377:
2370:Copper hoards
2367:
2365:
2361:
2350:
2348:
2347:copper hoards
2337:
2335:
2331:
2323:
2318:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2263:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2200:
2195:
2193:
2188:
2186:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2063:
2062:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2023:Uttar Pradesh
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1953:
1952:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1898:
1897:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1817:
1812:
1811:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1679:
1678:Mughal Empire
1676:
1675:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1504:
1503:Reddy Kingdom
1501:
1500:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1228:
1227:Yadava Empire
1225:
1224:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1118:
1117:Harsha Empire
1115:
1114:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
992:
990:
987:
986:
971:
969:
966:
965:
950:
948:
945:
944:
940:
938:
935:
934:
930:
928:
925:
924:
920:
918:
915:
914:
910:
908:
905:
904:
900:
898:
897:Kushan Empire
895:
894:
890:
888:
885:
884:
873:
871:
868:
867:
863:
861:
858:
857:
853:
851:
848:
847:
843:
841:
838:
837:
833:
831:
830:Shunga Empire
828:
827:
812:
810:
809:Mitra Dynasty
807:
806:
802:
800:
797:
796:
792:
790:
787:
786:
778:
773:
772:
762:
760:
757:
756:
751: AD 500
747: 250 BC
741:
739:
736:
735:
730: 250 AD
724:
722:
719:
718:
713: 300 BC
707:
705:
702:
701:
696: 300 BC
690:
688:
687:Chera Kingdom
685:
684:
679: 300 BC
673:
671:
670:Pandya Empire
668:
667:
662: 300 AD
658: 300 BC
652:
650:
649:Sangam period
647:
646:
642:
640:
637:
636:
632:
630:
629:Maurya Empire
627:
626:
622:
620:
617:
616:
612:
610:
607:
606:
602:
600:
597:
596:
592:
589:
588:
584:
582:
579:
578:
567:
565:
562:
561:
556: 600 BC
550:
548:
545:
544:
540:
538:
535:
534:
530:
528:
525:
524:
520:
518:
514:
513:
510:(1200β600 BC)
509:
507:
503:
502:
498:
496:
492:
491:
488:(1500β600 BC)
487:
485:
481:
480:
477:(1500β500 BC)
476:
474:
471:
470:
464:(1500β200 BC)
462:
457:
456:
447:(1600β500 BC)
446:
444:
440:
439:
435:
433:
429:
428:
425:(2000β500 BC)
424:
422:
419:
418:
414:
412:
408:
407:
403:
401:
397:
396:
392:
390:
386:
385:
381:
379:
376:
375:
367:
362:
361:
352:(1400β700 BC)
351:
349:
348:Jorwe culture
346:
345:
341:
339:
338:Malwa culture
336:
335:
332:(1600β750 BC)
331:
329:
328:Pandu culture
326:
325:
321:
319:
316:
315:
304:
302:
299:
298:
290:
285:
284:
274:
272:
269:
268:
264:
262:
259:
258:
254:
252:
249:
248:
240:
235:
234:
225:
223:
220:
219:
216:
214:
211:
210:
202:
197:
196:
191:
186:
185:
181:
177:
176:
173:
170:
169:
162:
158:
155:
151:
148:
145:
141:
135:
131:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
69:
65:
61:
57:
54:
51:
47:
44:
41:
37:
30:
25:
19:
3581:
3417:Lohari Ragho
3263:Tharro Hills
3253:Sutkagan Dor
3243:Rehman Dheri
3198:Mohenjo-daro
3174:Indus script
3131:
3120:Dancing Girl
3119:
3093:Bara culture
3088:Amri culture
3003:
2987:
2969:
2950:
2940:
2913:
2909:
2897:the original
2892:
2888:
2872:
2859:
2836:
2829:Parpola 2020
2824:
2815:
2802:
2775:
2763:. Retrieved
2748:
2736:
2717:
2703:
2680:Parpola 2020
2635:
2623:
2611:
2563:
2551:
2542:
2525:
2500:
2493:
2453:
2418:
2406:Chota Nagpur
2389:
2387:
2356:
2343:
2327:
2283:Sahibi River
2268:
2235:
2210:
2208:
2088:Demographics
2078:Architecture
1858:French India
1848:Danish India
1728:Bengal Subah
1718:Bhoi dynasty
1648:Koch Kingdom
1483:Ahom Kingdom
1357:Deva Kingdom
1049:Huna Kingdom
989:Gupta Empire
891:(AD 35β405 )
850:Kanva Empire
822: 50 BC
704:Chola Empire
643:(312β303 BC)
633:(321β184 BC)
623:(330β323 BC)
613:(380β321 BC)
609:Nanda Empire
603:(424β345 BC)
585:(550β330 BC)
541:(684β424 BC)
531:(799β684 BC)
521:(700β200 BC)
443:Swat culture
431:
289:Chalcolithic
201:Palaeolithic
71:Ahichchhatra
18:
3548:Afghanistan
3502:Bhagwanpura
3407:Oriyo timbo
3132:Priest-king
3058:Indus River
2518: 2300
2507: 1900
2460:West Bengal
2353:Agriculture
2213:(OCP) is a
2073:Agriculture
2043:South India
2018:Maharashtra
1968:Balochistan
1908:Afghanistan
1882:(1858β1947)
1878:British Raj
1872:(1757β1858)
1868:Company Raj
1862:(1759β1954)
1852:(1620β1869)
1842:(1605β1825)
1838:Dutch India
1832:(1510β1961)
1819:(1510β1961)
1802:(1799β1849)
1798:Sikh Empire
1792:(1729β1947)
1782:(1707β1799)
1772:(1674β1818)
1762:(1650β1948)
1752:(1642β1975)
1742:(1600β1750)
1732:(1576β1757)
1722:(1541β1804)
1712:(1532β1673)
1702:(1529β1736)
1692:(1540β1556)
1682:(1526β1858)
1669:(1526β1858)
1652:(1515β1947)
1642:(1499β1763)
1632:(1518β1687)
1621:(1492β1686)
1610:(1492β1619)
1599:(1490β1574)
1588:(1490β1636)
1577:(1490β1596)
1567:(1470β1842)
1557:(1434β1541)
1547:(1399β1947)
1537:(1358β1803)
1527:(1352β1576)
1517:(1336β1646)
1507:(1325β1448)
1497:(1300β1779)
1487:(1228β1826)
1477:(1451β1526)
1466:(1414β1451)
1455:(1320β1414)
1444:(1290β1320)
1433:(1206β1290)
1422:(1206β1526)
1412:(1170β1206)
1389:(1206β1526)
1370: 1300
1366: 1200
1351:(1187β1673)
1341:(1156β1184)
1321:(1102β1766)
1311:(1083β1323)
1301:(1078β1434)
1291:(1070β1230)
1287:Sena Empire
1281:(1040β1347)
1271:(1003β1320)
1197:Pala Empire
1059:Rai Kingdom
901:(AD 60β240)
834:(185β73 BC)
590:Ror Dynasty
310: 3950
153:Followed by
143:Preceded by
67:Major sites
43:North India
3607:Categories
3412:Dher Majra
3382:Rakhigarhi
3362:Alamgirpur
3352:Kalibangan
3342:Jognakhera
3322:Gola Dhoro
3283:Ganeriwala
3258:Sokhta Koh
3213:Ganweriwal
3208:Chanhudaro
2875:: 377β378.
2841:Kumar 2017
2795:Singh 2008
2780:Singh 2008
2741:Singh 2008
2730:0391023586
2640:Kumar 2017
2628:Singh 2008
2585:References
2511:Bara style
2423:/northern
2364:terracotta
2239:Bara style
2215:Bronze Age
2153:Philosophy
2133:Metallurgy
2123:Literature
2048:Tamil Nadu
1913:Bangladesh
1688:Sur Empire
1402:(977β1186)
1368: β c.
1331:(675β1210)
1261:(973β1189)
1251:(942β1244)
1241:(882β1110)
1231:(850β1334)
1221:(800β1327)
1201:(750β1174)
1181:(694β1947)
1161:(650β1036)
1141:(624β1075)
1109: 700
1107: β c.
1105: 550
1078: 500
1023:(350β1100)
1013:(350β1000)
981: 600
979: β c.
977: 250
960: 500
958: β c.
956: 250
879: 130
854:(75β26 BC)
820: β c.
818: 150
749: β c.
715:β AD 1279)
698:β AD 1102)
681:β AD 1345)
660: β c.
573: 600
558:β AD 1600)
366:Bronze Age
91:Hastinapur
75:Bahadrabad
53:Bronze Age
3561:Shortugai
3482:Babar Kot
3447:Ganeshwar
3432:Loteshwar
3347:Surkotada
3332:Bhagatrav
3317:Dholavira
3288:Nindowari
3273:Allahdino
2996:0076-2741
2932:226331373
2425:Rajasthan
2388:The term
2311:Jhinjhana
2271:Rajasthan
2249:and then
2227:Rajasthan
2103:Education
2093:Dynasties
2013:Rajasthan
1998:Karnataka
1943:Sri Lanka
1211:(753β982)
1191:(736β916)
1171:(661β750)
1151:(632β661)
1131:(618β841)
1121:(606β647)
1090:(543β753)
1063:(489β632)
1053:(475β576)
1043:(475β767)
1033:(420β624)
1003:(345β525)
993:(280β550)
941:(230β360)
931:(224β651)
921:(210β340)
911:(170β350)
874:(AD 21 β
732:β AD 800)
484:Janapadas
312:β1900 BC)
239:Neolithic
147:Neolithic
99:Jhinjhana
87:Fatehgarh
3556:Mundigak
3537:Desalpur
3532:Mitathal
3512:Banawali
3507:Bhirrana
3472:Pabumath
3387:Rupnagar
3367:Daimabad
3298:Dabarkot
3238:Kot Diji
3218:Mehrgarh
3203:Nausharo
3185:Pakistan
3068:Religion
3005:Birthday
2765:25 April
2759:Archived
2573:See also
2558:Daimabad
2322:Kausambi
2307:Lal Qila
2168:Timeline
2158:Religion
2138:Military
2128:Maritime
2118:Language
2108:Indology
1938:Pakistan
1928:Maldives
1626: β
1615: β
1604: β
1593: β
1582: β
1471: β
1460: β
1449: β
1438: β
1427: β
575:β300 BC)
515: β
504: β
493: β
482: β
461:Iron Age
441: β
430: β
409: β
398: β
387: β
115:Red fort
111:Mitathal
107:Kausambi
103:Katpalon
3577:Meluhha
3497:Bargaon
3477:Nagwada
3467:Sanghol
3462:Sanauli
3442:Farmana
3427:Kuntasi
3337:Rangpur
3278:Balakot
3228:Larkana
3193:Harappa
2916:: 176.
2851:Sources
2546:Sinauli
2522:Ghaggar
2482:(after
2437:Bisauli
2421:Haryana
2404:plain,
2398:Haryana
2340:Pottery
2303:Haryana
2279:Jodhpur
2098:Economy
2083:Coinage
2003:Kashmir
1983:Gujarat
1080:β 1026)
190:Outline
119:Sinauli
83:Bisauli
79:Bargaon
3457:Siswal
3422:Dwarka
3402:Kanmer
3372:Malwan
3327:Lothal
2994:
2976:
2958:
2930:
2728:
2464:Odisha
2449:Rewari
2408:, and
2402:Yamuna
2295:Yamuna
2275:Jaipur
2033:Odisha
2028:Punjab
1973:Bengal
1918:Bhutan
49:Period
3517:Rojdi
3452:Sothi
3437:Mandi
3397:Hulas
3392:Rupar
3377:Kunal
3357:Manda
3309:India
3233:Pirak
2928:S2CID
2885:(PDF)
2812:(PDF)
2456:Bihar
2053:Tibet
2038:Sindh
1993:Kabul
1978:Bihar
1963:Assam
1933:Nepal
1923:India
95:Hulas
59:Dates
3492:Bara
3487:Balu
3248:Amri
2992:ISSN
2974:ISBN
2956:ISBN
2767:2018
2726:ISBN
2488:BMAC
2484:EIEC
2414:doab
2229:and
2209:The
2918:doi
2301:of
125:Map
3609::
2954:,
2926:.
2912:.
2908:.
2891:.
2887:.
2871:.
2814:.
2787:^
2757:.
2687:^
2664:^
2647:^
2593:^
2528:.
2515:c.
2504:c.
2462:,
2458:,
2366:.
2309:,
2253:.
2233:.
1363:c.
1102:c.
1075:c.
974:c.
953:c.
876:c.
815:c.
744:c.
727:c.
710:c.
693:c.
676:c.
655:c.
570:c.
553:c.
307:c.
3036:e
3029:t
3022:v
2934:.
2920::
2914:8
2893:2
2818:.
2711:.
2682:.
2659:.
2539:.
2513:(
2198:e
2191:t
2184:v
1372:)
1361:(
1111:)
1100:(
1073:(
983:)
972:(
962:)
951:(
881:)
824:)
813:(
753:)
742:(
725:(
708:(
691:(
674:(
664:)
653:(
568:(
551:(
305:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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