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2020–2021 women's strike protests in Poland

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available on the accuracy and precision of abortion estimates that were used to develop the subregional, regional, and worldwide rates, we computed intervals of certainty around these rates (webappendix). We computed wider intervals for unsafe abortion rates than for safe abortion rates. The basis for these intervals included published and unpublished assessments of abortion reporting in countries with liberal laws, recently published studies of national unsafe abortion, and high and low estimates of the numbers of unsafe abortion developed by WHO.
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law: because of a threat to the life and health of the mother, because of rape or incest and because of severe and irreversible damage to the foetus which leads to the death of the child". The third case is detailed as such by the bill's draft: "Prenatal tests or other medical indications indicate a high probability that a child will be born dead or burdened with an incurable disease or defect leading inevitably and directly to the death of the child, regardless of the therapeutic measures applied."
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On 30 October 2020, President Duda unveiled a bill prepared by his cabinet. He said "I am counting on a broad political consensus on this matter" and expected it to defuse the tensions. He explained that "after the enactment of this bill, there will still be three grounds for legal abortion in Polish
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stated that he understands the women who protest and said that while he is opposed to "eugenic abortion", he thinks that work has to be done regarding situations in which fetal defects are lethal and that in this regard the right to choose should remain. He further stated that the physical defence of
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leader (he previously held the posts of Prime Minister and president of PiS, then Deputy Prime Minister), issued on 27 October a statement in which he called for the "defence of the churches, Poland and patriotism", stated that "the authorities have the full right to oppose these protests" and called
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66% did not support the ruling, 25% supported it, and 9% had no opinion. In this same poll, people were also asked about a possible referendum, with the result that 69% believed that a referendum should be held in Poland on the admissibility and conditions of allowing abortion, 24% were against, and
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was detained during the protest while showing her journalist's identification. Journalists around her loudly informed police that she was a journalist. Police later alleged that Grzybowska had assaulted a police officer. A police van deliberately ran over the hand of a protester blocking the path of
2268:'Czarnek, go to the devil'). Cat and mouse games between police trying to block the protest and protesters changing paths occurred throughout the evening. The protesters called for Czarnek to resign, for the striking Teachers' demands to be fulfilled, for university autonomy, for "accurate" ( 2337:
unsuccessfully tried to persuade police to allow a mother with her child, passers-by, trapped in the cordon by chance, to leave safely. The police refused, stating, "No, because no." Police refused to say who was the officer in charge of the police action. Maciek Piasecki stated that police started
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city council was the only local council that had not introduced legislative actions against domestic violence over the previous ten years, and it justified its decision on the grounds that the legislation would violate family traditions. In mid-2020, the cross had previously been used to display an
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interpreted the high number of police to Jarosław Kaczyński's personal "trauma" induced by December 2016 protests at the Sejm, to Kaczyński's anger at police insufficiently controlling the October–November 2020 protests, and to senior police officials Jarosław Szymczyk and Paweł Dobodziej worrying
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The initial aims of the protests were an expression of anger against the Constitutional Tribunal ruling and the defence of women's rights. These extended to a broader range of goals over the following days. On 27 October, the All-Poland Women's Strike summarised the aims from banners, slogans and
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Street protests took place in 60 Polish towns on the night of 23 October, and again on 24 October 2020. Protests took place in town centers, in front of PiS offices, and offices of religious administrations, as well as in front of the homes of both far-right activist Kaja Godek and PiS politician
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Because few of the abortion estimates were based on studies of random samples of women, and because we did not use a model-based approach to estimate abortion incidence, it was not possible to compute confidence intervals based on standard errors around the estimates. Drawing on the information
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stated that it was "finally time to trust " who "took a responsible decision concerning their health and life" and that no restrictive anti-abortion law would prevent women from making their own decisions. Marta Lempart of OSK stated that it was possible to falsely claim that anti-abortion law
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in 2013, and Federation for Women and Family Planning in 2016. Abortion rates around the world ranged from about 10 to 40 per year per 1000 women aged 15–44 in the 2000s, "in all regions of the world, regardless of the status of abortion laws", according to Sedgh, Singh, Henshaw and Bankole in
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content from schoolbooks and the removal of religious instruction from schools. Several participants whose identities were checked by police refused to pay on-the-spot fines and one woman was thrown on the ground by police. One protester, Gabriela, spoke in defence of a woman who was being
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prevented abortions, to pretend that the cost of abortions was unknown, and to pretend to have no friends of friends who had had abortions, but that the Catholic Church and right-wing politicians were responsible for the lies, while the women activists supported reality.
2384:, present at the events, accused the police of escalating the conflict. A third set of detentions occurred when protesters blocked an anti-abortion bus. By 15:00, demonstrators shifted to Żytnia Street in a solidarity demonstration for the newly detained protesters. 2500:. Protesters in Warsaw gathered in front of the Constitutional Tribunal on Szucha Avenue, then marched to the PiS headquarters. The street was cordoned off by police. The protesters returned to Dmowski Roundabout, where the protest ended. The mayor of Warsaw, 5399: 2376:
described the detention as "very brutal" including "pushing to the ground with knees". Protesters outside the kettle sat on the street to block the police van. Police brutally removed the sitting protesters, and detained around twelve. Members of Sejm
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is at risk. In practice, the provision that was ruled unconstitutional represented the overwhelming majority of the 1,000 to 2,000 abortions legally done in Poland each year. In 2019, 1074 of the 1110 official abortions were, according to the Polish
308: 3378:(roundabout) where the attack occurred. Sienkiewicz attributed encouragement of the fighters to Jarosław Kaczyński. Police later detained some of the fighters who attacked the protesters and published photos of some of the fighters' weapons. 5281: 7191: 4185: 2326:(TVP) headquarters at 17 Woronicza Street. Slogans included "Let's block TV-PiS", "Minsk, Warsaw, same situation" and "Polish police are protecting a dictator". By 21:00, five protesters had been detained on Piękna Street near the Sejm. 2289:
interviewed by police. Gabriela stated to a police officer, "You're not behaving like a policeman!" and she "heatedly" discussed the situation of Polish police with him. She was detained overnight and charged under Article 226 of the
2147:, also joined. Far-right and nationalist militias violently removed protesters from churches. According to the Chief Commander of Police Jarosław Szymczyk, approximately 430,000 people participated in 410 protests across the country. 3753: 4495: 6822:"Centrum Informacyjne Rządu on Twitter: "Trybunał Konstytucyjny przedstawił pisemne uzasadnienie do wyroku dotyczącego ochrony życia. Zgodnie z wymogami konstytucyjnymi wyrok zostanie opublikowany dzisiaj w Dzienniku Ustaw."" 7331: 6533: 3425:
poll in Poland found that 53% of Poles (57% of women, 49% of men) support the right to abortion-on-demand up to the 12th week of pregnancy, 35% are opposed (35% of women, 35% of men) and 7% (9% of women, 16% of men) had no
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The national public prosecutor Bogdan Święczkowski stated that the protest organizers might face charges of "causing danger to the life and health of many people by causing an epidemiological threat". Education minister
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the van, breaking his bones. Grzybowska was released at 19:00, two hours after her detention. By 02:00 on 24 November, 400 journalists and photojournalists had signed an appeal calling for police to respect the
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from the state budget, (5) end religious instruction in schools, and (6) enact the resignation of the government. Furthermore, they announced the creation of a Consultative Council, modelled on the Belarusian
5567: 4218: 2091:, (2) amend the budget – with more funds for health protection and assistance for entrepreneurs – (3) enact full women's rights – legal abortion, sex education, contraception – (4) stop the financing of the 2748:. The slogans from the first week of protests were deliberately vulgar, with protesters justifying the vulgarity as a response to the government and the Catholic Church's alleged lack of respect for women. 6598: 3542: 3622: 7183: 6502: 5963: 2065:
On 25 October 2020, protesters staged sit-ins in Catholic churches. They held banners, throwing leaflets with postulates and women's strike symbols, disrupting Sunday Mass in several cities, including
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such as Stop Aborcji to tighten restrictions on abortions. It collected 830,000 signatures, forcing the Polish Parliament to discuss it. As the bill advanced further in parliamentary discussions, the
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passed the Law on Family Planning forbidding abortion, except if (1) the pregnancy poses a risk to the mother's life, (2) it is the result of a crime, or (3) there is a foetal impairment. In 1997, the
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prepared guidelines for regional prosecutor's offices with instructions on prosecuting participants and organizers of abortion protests. Demonstration participants may face up to 8 years in prison.
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described the 2016 decree as easing the procedure since the previous procedure had required two witnesses. The Polish Rationalists Association had often been asked for help in finding witnesses.
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73% of responders did not support the ruling, 13% supported the ruling, and 14% had no opinion. In this same poll, 54% of voters supported the protests, 43% were against, 4% had no opinion.
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about keeping their jobs despite Kaczyński's anger with the police. The police cordon around the Sejm made it difficult for members to access the building. According to member of Sejm
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was under negotiation for early December with the medical community. Suchanow described the situation in the health services as "dramatic", "nearing armageddon", and "falling apart".
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On 1 November 2020, many protests were related to the Prime Minister's decision to close cemeteries from 31 October to 2 November 2020, which affected flower producers and sellers (
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law professor Marcin Matczak called it "by far the worst option", and Anna Wójcik called it a "political decision", as Polish law requires judgements to be published in the
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A poll from 28 October 2020 found that 22% of Poles supported abortion-on-demand, 62% supported it only in certain cases, and 11% thought it should be completely illegal.
7127: 4438: 3853: 3253:(Episcopate), Paweł Rytel-Andrianik, described the 2016 Episcopate decree as a "decree on apostasy" that also allows returning to Church membership. Jacek Tabisz of the 3077: 6961: 5184: 4381: 2984:. Many commentators and journalists interpreted the speech as a call for civil war and a declaration of war on society, based on Kaczyński's expression "at all costs". 6851: 2456: 4961: 4086: 3919: 5559: 4788: 4210: 2474:. The protesters ran and threaded through Warsaw streets and parks, frequently changing their route, bypassing a massive police presence of cordons and police vans. 291: 17: 5953: 7213: 6590: 3534: 7150: 6921: 4653: 3707: 2362: 6682: 4994: 4056: 3618: 7668: 5459: 5369: 4546: 3444:
On 28 October 2020, four polls were published in which respondents were asked about their support or opposition to the judgment of the Constitutional Tribunal:
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should legalise and decriminalise abortion. As of 12 November, the limiting week within pregnancy to which abortion would be allowed remained open to debate.
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On 19 November 2020, a solidarity demonstration for a 25-year-old woman, Iza, detained during the protests in late October, started at 11:00 in front of the
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for insulting a police officer, and under Article 224 para. 2 for using "violence or a threat" to prevent a police officer from carrying out lawful action.
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party, published a statement calling for introducing precise legal provisions concerning the protection of what they referred to as an "unborn child" with
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was observed that weekend). Flowers and candles were placed under PiS offices all over Poland. On November 2, the protests took place, among others, in
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The ruling did not affect the other two cases of the existing law, meaning that pregnancy can still be terminated if (1) it is the result of a crime (
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Agitators identifying themselves with white armbands attacked protesters in the 30 October Warsaw protest. Former Minister and member of parliament
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described the protests as breaking a "longstanding taboo against challenging the church". The Church itself has called for "respect for churches".
6620: 6250: 6218: 5923:['They were pushing people down with their knees, it was very brutal' – detainees after a solidarity demonstration in front of the court]. 5851: 3775: 2752: 828: 6432: 5745: 4327: 2020: 1909:(Article 38) or the prohibition against discrimination (Article 32). During the year, the Constitutional Tribunal heard or received arguments and 1749:
On the evening of 22 October 2020, a wave of mass protests in opposition to the ruling commenced. In the biggest protest in the country since the
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poll in Poland found 58% of Poles supported the right to abortion-on-demand up to the 12th week of pregnancy, 35% opposed and 7% had no opinion.
6189:[Government and Julia Przyłębska to resign. What else does All-Poland Women's Strike want? What will happen on Wednesday 28 October?]. 7092: 7055: 6464: 4855: 7371: 6373: 5989:[Activists gather at the gate of the Ministry of National Education. A police van hits a protester, a photojournalist is detained ]. 6638: 2223:." The banner almost completely covered the cross. Images of the cross covered by the banner were distributed on the Internet. According to 5778: 3345:
stated that there were censorship attempts and silencing of students supporting the protests, and possible disciplinary proceedings at the
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On 11 November 2020, Klementyna Suchanow of OSK stated that the government had failed to increase the health budget to ten percent of the
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at a distance of about 1.5 metres in his face by one of the fighters. Sienkiewicz described the fighters, who he described as neo-Nazis (
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On 18 November 2020, 3000 police officers surrounded the Sejm, which was starting a new sitting, in preparation for an expected protest.
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On 3 November 2020, the government announced that it intended to delay the publication and implementation of the controversial ruling.
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On 3 November 2020, further demonstrations took place, some in reference to the announcement by the Minister of Education and Science,
788: 7353: 7184:"Jak przeprowadzić apostazję? Apostazja: co to jest? Procedura została uproszczona. Teraz jeszcze łatwiej dokonać apostazji 1.11.2020" 5887: 3259: 2494:
Street protests restarted on the evening of 27 January 2021, hours after the Constitutional Tribunal ruling was formally published in
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published a guide to the apostasy procedure and commented on the rapidly growing interest in apostasy in Poland. A spokesperson for
7957: 7952: 7186:[How do you apostasize? Apostasy: what is it? The procedure was simplified. Now it's even easier to apostasize 1.11.2020]. 7081:[General Decree of the Episcopal Conference of Poland regarding quitting the Church and returning to the Church community] 4305: 1807:
During the mid-2010s, about 80,000–200,000 Polish women carried out abortions (whether legal or illegal) per year according to the
5482:"Zanieśli znicze i chryzantemy przed siedzibę Prawa i Sprawiedliwości. "Strajk Kobiet" w dniu Wszystkich Świętych. Zobacz zdjęcia" 4956: 3883: 1914: 7907: 7740: 7582: 7526: 1933: 1849: 7902: 7802: 7724: 7600: 7411:[Sienkiewicz: the police must fight with the people who Kaczyński appealed to for help. I was pepper sprayed by them]. 6708: 5854:[Kaczyński: You have blood on your hands. Police 'kettled' the demonstrators in front of TVP and pepper-sprayed them]. 5618: 5535:"Chryzantemy i znicze pod siedzibą PiS w Szczecinie. To wyraz protestu przeciwko zamknięciu cmentarzy [ZDJĘCIA, WIDEO]" 4711: 2461: 2083:
On 27 October 2020, the Women's Strike presented a list of demands: (1) fix the situations of the Constitutional Tribunal, the
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using force "completely unprovoked". The protesters called for the police to allow them to leave the kettle. Police "blindly"
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of OSK described the police as "Kaczyński's private security force, pretending to be police". The protesters continued to the
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Ustawa z dnia 7 stycznia 1993 r. o planowaniu rodziny, ochronie płodu ludzkiego i warunkach dopuszczalności przerywania ciąży
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Many workplaces and offices allowed their employees to take part in the protest. Besides universities, local media including
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Street protests began on 22 October 2020, following the ruling, and continued throughout the weekend. Women's Strike leaders
31: 7922: 7418: 6187:"Dymisja rządu i Julii Przyłębskiej. Czego jeszcze żąda Ogólnopolski Strajk Kobiet? Co się wydarzy w środę 28 października?" 5422:"W całej Polsce protesty przeciwko zaostrzeniu aborcji. Trwa "Marsz na Warszawę", doszło do starć [RELACJA NA ŻYWO]" 5251: 5221: 4580: 2350:
showed her Sejm identity card and requested police to stop using violence. A police officer pepper-sprayed her in response.
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collected and classified slogans into categories. His classification included: women's rights – "My body is not a coffin" (
998: 222: 85: 7942: 7937: 5303: 4775: 3905: 7892: 5392:"Komendant Główny Policji o protestach: zatrzymano blisko 80 osób; prowadzonych jest ponad 100 postępowań ws. dewastacji" 4272: 4147: 3750:"Tadeusz Rydzyk i Strajk Kobiet. Dyrektor Radia Maryja posądza protestujących o satanizm. Chce to Bogu wynagrodzić. Jak?" 3316: 2342:
the protesters. Plainclothes police officers attacked a group of protesters and beat a woman lying on the ground with an
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On 30 October 2020, the Gendarmerie was deployed in front of government buildings and churches in Warsaw, including the
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and Agnieszka Czerederecka, who played a key role in the protests, were legally charged for their role in the protests.
6984: 3805: 3648: 3303: 1871: 1845: 511: 7025: 6163: 4637: 7947: 6402:[Women's organisations and The Left want legal abortion without compromises. Signatures will be collected]. 5161: 4983: 4382:"mBank wspiera kobiety. W Ikei zabroniono pracownikom noszenia symboli Strajku Kobiet. Jak zachowały się inne firmy?" 4048: 2235: 1750: 808: 327: 5361: 4178:"Greenpeace wspiera Strajk Kobiet. Aktywistki i aktywiści wywiesili piętnastometrowy transparent w centrum Warszawy" 2154:, a district where Jarosław Kaczyński lives, was blocked by the police who did not let the protest reach his house. 2012: 1890:
on whether or not abortions of pregnancies unrelated to rape or not threatening the mother's life, which they call "
1852:. The status of the tribunal continues to be disputed in February 2020 by some of its former judges and presidents. 7745: 7691: 3058: 3047: 2530: 2367: 1953: 1921: 1887: 1797: 1707: 377: 178: 160: 7079:"Dekretu Ogólnego Konferencji Episkopatu Polski w sprawie wystąpień z Kościoła oraz powrotu do wspólnoty Kościoła" 5987:"Aktywiści przykuli się do bram MEN. Radiowóz potrąca protestującego, zatrzymano fotoreporterkę [relacja]" 1870:
The anti-abortion groups then started to oppose the constitutionality of the existing abortion law. Following the
296: 7553:"Sondaż dla Onetu: Jedna czwarta Polaków dobrze ocenia wyrok Trybunału Konstytucyjnego. 69 proc. chce referendum" 6054:[From the Women's rights Roundabout to Kaczyński's home. A walk for freedom is taking place in Warsaw ]. 4492:"Trybunał Konstytucyjny: Planowanie rodziny, ochrona płodu ludzkiego i warunki dopuszczalności przerywania ciąży" 7463:"Aż 53 proc. za aborcją na żądanie do 12. tygodnia. Bliżej Europy, dalej od Kościoła [sondaż OKO.press]" 4689: 3327:
because of the alleged "harassment" of a judge of the tribunal. The Constitutional Tribunal ruling was given by
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On 26 January 2021 the Polish Government published a communiqué explaining that, following the release of the
1456: 7817: 7246:"Strajk kobiet. Minister odbiera granty. "Gdy zakręci się kurek, łatwo doprowadzić do nieodwracalnych szkód"" 5921:"'Dociskali kolanem do ziemi, byli bardzo brutalni' – zatrzymania po solidarnościowej manifestacji pod sądem" 5509:"Strajk Kobiet 1.11.2020. Chryzantemy i znicze przed pomorskim biurem posłów PiS na Targu Drzewnym w Gdańsku" 3090: 2906: 2557: 1867:" that attracted international coverage. After a few days, the PiS government let the bill die in committee. 961: 743: 347: 6051: 5920: 3726:"Narodowcy szykują się na weekend. "Mobilizujemy ludzi. Niewykluczone, że dojdzie do walk na większą skalę"" 3137: 2343: 2249:
The 9 November 2020, protests in Warsaw included slogans against the new Minister of Science and Education,
7812: 7677: 6924:[Military Gendarmerie ordered to help the police. Ministry of Defence: it's a standard procedure]. 6084: 4108: 2878: 2197: 1860: 1743: 662: 60: 7927: 7409:"Sienkiewicz: policja musi walczyć z ludźmi, których Kaczyński przywołał na pomoc. Dostałem od nich gazem" 5451: 7912: 7897: 7047: 3338: 3098: 3021:
and the mother's right to make decisions in "very rare cases of incurable lethal defects" of the foetus.
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On 12 November 2020, twelve women's groups and women members of the Sejm created a committee to write a
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took place, with slogans including "Free abortion, free education" and "Minsk, Warsaw, same situation".
7465:[53 percent for abortion on-demand to the twelfth week. Closer to Europe than to the Church ]. 6435:[Women's Strike does not want to block the Independence March. 'We'll avoid the brownshirts']. 5814:[Sejm surrounded. Police are healing Kaczyński's trauma. 'They acting completely mindlessly']. 5748:[Women's Strike and police batons Monday evening. 'They blocked one street, we took another']. 4052: 874: 798: 442: 5781:[She protested against Czarnek. Police threw her to the ground and took her in a police van]. 2798:, a reference to Jarosław Kaczyński's cat); the Catholic Church – "Fuck yourself in your own organs" ( 7917: 7836: 7636: 6465:"Przemysław Czarnek ostrzega uczelnie. Mogą stracić pieniądze, jeśli dały studentom wolne na protest" 5656: 5329:"Proboszcz Św. Krzyża o bojówce narodowców: bronią kościoła przed dziczą; policja chciała ich pomocy" 3783: 3280:
stated on 29 October that protesters had "faced excessive use of force by police officers, and been
3178: 3121: 2573: 2092: 1941: 1787: 1762: 6018: 5890:[Biejat: People yelled out that 'nazis are beating . They weren't hooligans, just police ]. 4520: 3359: 2346:. Plainclothes officers put on police arm bands and "hid behind" uniformed officers. Member of Sejm 2111:
On 28 October 2020, there was a nationwide women's strike under the slogan "I'm not going to work" (
7773: 7078: 5852:"Kaczyński: Macie krew na rękach. Policja zamknęła demonstrantów w 'kotle' pod TVP i rozpyliła gaz" 5589: 4814: 3306: 3109:
that the Gendarmerie's policing role was "standard" and unrelated to the abortion rights protests.
2550: 1929: 1711: 1489: 753: 726: 425: 6922:"Żandarmeria Wojskowa skierowana do pomocy policji. Ministerstwo obrony: to standardowe działania" 5888:"Biejat: Ludzie krzyczeli, że 'naziści biją'. To nie były bojówki, tylko policja [wywiad]" 5746:"Strajk Kobiet i policyjne pałki w poniedziałkowy wieczór. 'Blokowali jedną ulicę, szliśmy drugą'" 5715:[The highlanders are going crazy! 'Women's Strike' hung its banner on the Giewont cross]. 4265:"Portal naTemat.pl zmienia wszystkie zdjęcia na stronie ze względu na protesty kobiet ws. aborcji" 2318:, moved along nearby streets in central Warsaw and tried to regroup back at Three Crosses Square. 2308: 7696: 6052:"Od Ronda Praw Kobiet pod dom Kaczyńskiego. Trwa spacer po wolność w Warszawie [relacja]" 4549:[Lempart, Suchanow and Czederecka charged for Women's Strike protests]. Gazeta Wyborcza. 4439:"Polish businesses declare support for abortion protests, prompting boycotts from some customers" 3240: 2960: 2568: 2538: 2084: 1833:. The number of legal abortions in Poland was about 1,000 legal abortions per year in the 2010s. 1230: 7294:"Spór o aborcję: Organizujący protesty będą ścigani, grozi im nawet 12 lat pozbawienia wolności" 6683:""Wzywam do spokoju". Prezydent Andrzej Duda o wystąpieniu Jarosława Kaczyńskiego – Polsat News" 6021:[Journalists' appeal to the Police: stop limiting media freedom and blocking our work]. 4607:"Polish prosecutors seek charges against organisers of abortion protests for endangering public" 3708:"Szef Falangi: 10 tys. narodowców w Warszawie. Nawet połowa z nich przeszkolona z taktyki walki" 3185:
on church and cathedral walls throughout the country, described as the "vandali" of churches by
7882: 5185:"Aborcja. Strajk kobiet w całej Polsce. Kościoły pomazane sprayem, protestujący zakłócają msze" 4078: 3467:
71% of responders did not support the ruling, 13% supported the ruling, and 16% had no opinion.
3105:
commented that the order had to do with the protests. The Polish Ministry of Defence stated on
2902: 2774:); political institutions altogether – "The government is not a pregnancy, it can be removed" ( 2487: 2408: 2351: 1898: 1856: 1329: 944: 738: 602: 529: 6400:"Organizacje kobiece i Lewica chcą legalnej aborcji, bez kompromisów. Będzie zbiórka podpisów" 6019:"Apel dziennikarzy do Policji: przestańcie ograniczać wolność mediów, uniemożliwiać nam pracę" 4682:['I'm afraid to live in Poland', 'Our dignity, your disgrace'. Thus Poland protests]. 3854:"Biedroń chce potępienia orzeczenia TK przez Parlament Europejski. Pisze o "haniebnym wyroku"" 2831: 2143:
engaged in the protest by publishing editorials supporting the movement. Companies, including
1499: 1402: 7218: 7153:[More and more Poles want to apostasize. What is it and what are the consequences?]. 5091: 3328: 3287:
The authorities announced several consequences both for the protesters and their organizers:
3277: 2981: 2534: 1841: 1822:. In the 2010s, about a quarter of all Polish women had terminated a pregnancy, according to 1723: 1296: 990: 501: 420: 7527:"Sondaż: orzeczenie Trybunału Konstytucyjnego w sprawie aborcji popiera 13 procent pytanych" 3644: 3292: 2923: 2428: 2250: 2189: 2174: 2059: 1301: 1250: 373: 6891: 6364:"Mowa kobiecej rewolucji, czyli niepohamowana wolność [120 haseł w 16 kategoriach]" 5304:"Polish Far-Right Forming 'National Guard' to Protect Churches Following Abortion Protests" 4349:"Strajk kobiet. Studentki KUL alarmują, że zamyka się im usta: Przerażające, co się dzieje" 3490: 3113: 2862: 2444: 2315: 2001: 1793: 1766: 1730:. The ruling made almost all cases of abortion illegal, including those cases in which the 1358: 842: 7324:"Prokuratura chce ścigać organizatorów demonstracji w sprawie aborcji. Grozi im więzienie" 6821: 2501: 1600: 1210: 8: 7155: 6852:"Środa wolna od pracy? Kolejny dzień protestu przeciw wyrokowi Trybunału Konstytucyjnego" 6340: 5779:"Protestowała przeciw Czarnkowi. Policjant rzucił ją na ziemię, przeciągnął do radiowozu" 5019: 3953: 3619:"Młodzież Wszechpolska o protestach w obronie praw kobiet: "Działania nieodpowiedzialne"" 3245: 2977: 2814:); along with a humorous mix of politeness and vulgarity – "Could you please fuck off" ( 2373: 2314:
The protest started at 18:00 local time near the Sejm. Protesters moved from the Sejm to
2304: 2263: 2051: 1937: 1754: 1615: 1430: 975: 902: 768: 337: 271: 6885:[Decree No 180 of the President of the Council of Ministers of 23 October 2020] 6433:"Strajk Kobiet nie chce blokować Marszu Niepodległości. 'Olewamy tych brunatnych panów'" 6117: 5986: 4297: 3601:"Białystok. Atak na uczestników Strajku Kobiet. Młodzież Wszechpolska nie kryje radości" 2513:
protesters' discussions, stating that the aims of the protests included a return to the
7842: 7797: 7408: 7151:"Coraz więcej Polaków chce dokonać apostazji. Czym jest i jakie niesie ze sobą skutki?" 6989: 6089: 4883:[Official data on legal abortion in Poland: 1110 abortion operations in 2019]. 4847: 3879: 3187: 3173: 3086: 2854: 2744:
One of the major tactics used by protesters was to use a wide variety of slogans using
2163: 1993: 1957: 1783: 1727: 1472: 1462: 1240: 1220: 1036: 749: 4881:"Oficjalne dane o legalnej aborcji w Polsce: 1110 zabiegów przerwania ciąży w 2019 r." 4835: 3824:"PIS - ZGOTOWAŁ KOLEJNE # PIEKŁO I WSIEKŁOŚĆ KOBIET # - NIEWYOBRAŻALNE, ALE PRAWDZIWE" 3211:(deregistering from the Polish Catholic Church), which requires a personal visit to a 629: 383: 5812:"Sejm otoczony. Policjanci leczą traumę Kaczyńskiego. 'Działają kompletnie na ślepo'" 5560:"Protest kobiet w Lublinie 1 listopada. Bez okrzyków, ale z tekturową trumną dla PiS" 4839: 4645: 3216: 3039: 2949: 2874: 2757: 2518: 2482: 2436: 2334: 2290: 2216: 1968:
or incurable illness". The ruling found it violated the Constitutional protection of
1540: 758: 716: 696: 4851: 4453:"Żukowska o relacjach z posłankami PiS: tam jest ślepe uwielbienie dla Kaczyńskiego" 3295:
announced the withdrawal of funds from fifteen universities in which "rector hours"
2150:
On 30 October 2020, around 100,000 people participated in a mass protest in Warsaw.
1952:
In an 11–2 decision announced on 22 October 2020 and published on the next day, the
1848:, PiS' domination has expanded onto the judicial branch. This domination led to the 1585: 497: 7708: 7601:"To już jest DRUGA Białoruś?! Przerażająca wiadomość dla PiS. Fakty są NIEUBŁAGANE" 6591:""Kaczyński wypowiedział wojnę społeczeństwu". Opozycja krytykuje apel prezesa PiS" 5717: 5274:"Dymisja rządu i Julii Przyłębskiej. Czego jeszcze żąda Ogólnopolski Strajk Kobiet" 4831: 4474: 3568: 3062: 3051: 3002: 2930: 2870: 2850: 2579:
Demonstrations against the ruling and in support of the protests were organised in
2542: 2504:, described the publication of the Tribunal ruling as "against the will of Poles". 2439: 2347: 2323: 2225: 2215:
was briefly covered by a banner showing the OSK red lightning symbol and the text "
2088: 1883: 1570: 1398: 572: 506: 343: 287: 167:
in cases of "disability or incurable illness" to be unconstitutional in the country
7444:"Sondaż dla "Wyborczej". Polki i Polacy nie popierają wyroku TK w sprawie aborcji" 7390:"Studentki i studenci KUL mają prawo prezentować swe poglądy. Rzecznik do Rektora" 7214:"Poland: Authorities must protect peaceful protests against abortion restrictions" 6882: 6315:"STRAJK KOBIET 2020. Lista miast w Polsce, w których będą protesty [MAPA]" 5713:"Górale dostaną szału! 'Strajk Kobiet' wywiesił swój baner na krzyżu na Giewoncie" 2388: 1477: 1196: 764: 119: 7640: 6529: 6437: 6191: 6153: 5243: 5213: 5157: 5153: 5111: 5020:"Rule of Law: European Commission acts to defend judicial independence in Poland" 4912:"'Constitutional Tribunal has virtually been abolished,' announce retired judges" 4910:
Biernat, Stanisław; Dębowska–Romanowska, Teresa; et al. (10 February 2020).
4572: 4151: 3367: 3310: 3228: 3220: 3168: 3158: 3146: 2969: 2938: 2926:
also threatened to cut the funding of universities which supported the protests.
2909:
one-week deadline. To obtain the increase in the health budget to ten percent, a
2866: 2838: 2815: 2807: 2799: 2791: 2783: 2775: 2767: 2660: 2432: 2378: 2269: 2254: 2212: 2184: 2139: 2129: 2112: 2025: 1980: 1715: 1695: 1555: 1466: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1084: 1061: 1029: 794: 304: 49: 6251:"Rada konsultacyjna Strajku Kobiet przedstawiła swój skład i pierwsze postulaty" 6219:"Rada konsultacyjna Strajku Kobiet przedstawiła swój skład i pierwsze postulaty" 4813:
Sedgh, G.; Singh, S.; Shah, I.H.; Åhman, E.; Henshaw, S.K.; Bankole, A. (2012).
4680:"'Boję się żyć w Polsce', 'Nasza godność, wasza podłość'. Tak protestuje Polska" 4547:"Lempart, Suchanow i Czerederecka z aktem oskarżenia za protesty Strajku Kobiet" 3473:
64% of responders support the protests, 33% are against, and 3% have no opinion.
2016:
Protesters in Gdańsk, 24 October 2020, calling to "abort" the Polish government.
7646: 3299:
were announced for their students so that they could take part in the protests.
3212: 3192: 3043: 2910: 2496: 1997: 1324: 277: 7264:"Prokuratura będzie ścigać organizatorki Strajku Kobiet. Grożą im surowe kary" 4264: 2455:
On 13 December, protesters, including members of Sejm, marched in Warsaw from
7876: 7854: 4649: 3389:
Attitude towards the ruling of the Constitutional Tribunal (28 October 2020,
3157:
The protests included slogans with widespread use of the profanities "fuck" (
3018: 2846: 2526: 2522: 2319: 2100:, a platform for dialogue to resolve the sociopolitical situation in Poland. 2047: 1969: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1864: 1256: 1246: 1236: 1226: 1216: 706: 609: 587: 582: 578: 430: 208: 7017: 6746: 4638:"Women Converge on Warsaw, Heightening Poland's Largest Protests in Decades" 2080:
On 26 October 2020, protesters in 150 Polish towns and cities participated.
1746:
was charged by the authorities for having illegally organised the protests.
1611: 1596: 1581: 722: 4843: 4679: 3950:"Stanowisko Partii Zieloni ws. prób zaostrzenia prawa aborcyjnego w Polsce" 3565:"Strajk Kobiet. ONR tworzy bojówki. Brygady Narodowe mają bronić kościołów" 3535:"Rzecznik Episkopatu: Udział wierzących w protestach ws. aborcji to grzech" 3430: 3390: 3363: 3163: 3094: 2997: 2858: 2381: 2339: 2239: 1801: 1200: 846: 818: 597: 593: 552: 204: 196: 6883:"Zarządzenie Nr 180 Prezesa Rady Ministrów z dnia 23 października 2020 r." 6284:[Women's Strike's thirteen demands. What are they fighting for?]. 5619:"Kolejny dzień strajku kobiet w Polsce. Blokady, marsze, wizyta przed TVP" 5121:[Protest in front of the house of Krystyna Pawłowicz.Terrorists]. 4244:"Akcja: WESPRZYJ #WYPIERDALAĆ. Prenumerata "Wyborczej" dla Strajku Kobiet" 2700: 7122: 6954:"Żandarmeria Wojskowa otoczyła kościoły w Warszawie – Radio Kolor 103 FM" 5362:"Polish Women Lead Strike Over Abortion Ruling Amid Threats of Crackdown" 3583:"Protest kobiet w Białymstoku zaatakowany. MW: chcieli wojny, to ją mają" 3517: 3334: 3331:, president of the tribunal. She is a close friend of Jarosław Kaczyński. 2993: 2672: 2549:, who reached the end of his term"; and the overthrow of the rule of the 2546: 2541:
that is not controlled by PiS"; "the appointment of a real (independent)
2514: 2387:
On 23 November 2020, protests took place in Warsaw and around Poland, in
2355: 2281: 2253:, like "We want education not indoctrination" and "Czarnek, go to hell" ( 2243: 2207:
On 8 November 2020, the 15-metre-high steel Christian cross on the Great
5154:"Polish protesters disrupt church services over near-total abortion ban" 2952:
gave them the option of either resigning or facing disciplinary action.
2467: 2151: 870: 6556:"PiS leader Kaczyński calls on Poles to defend churches "at all costs"" 6495:"Pracownicy placówki w Izraelu demonstrowali z wulgarnym transparentem" 6085:"Near-Total Abortion Ban Takes Effect in Poland, and Thousands Protest" 6083:
Kwai, Isabella; Pronczuk, Monika; Anatol, Magdziarz (27 January 2021).
5679:"Para rozebrała się przed Pałacem Prezydenckim. Interweniowała policja" 5123: 4822: 3779: 2882: 2684: 2668: 2628: 2471: 2134: 1965: 1829: 1735: 1606: 1591: 1576: 1561: 1546: 1531: 1518: 1505: 1495: 1485: 1048: 985: 814: 712: 692: 467: 7495:"Sondaż: Rośnie poparcie dla aborcji na żądanie do 12. tygodnia ciąży" 7120:[Apostasy – what it is and how many people do it in Poland?]. 5360:
Santora, Marc; Pronczuk, Monika; Magdziarz, Anatol (28 October 2020).
5087:"Poland: Nationwide protests against further restrictions to abortion" 3323:
to stop using the wording "Trybunał Konstytucyjny Julii Przyłębskiej"
2424: 2167: 2029: 1364: 1118: 517: 127: 7467: 7413: 6404: 6368: 6158: 6122: 6056: 6023: 5991: 5925: 5892: 5856: 5816: 5783: 5750: 5333: 4684: 3586: 2763: 2745: 2712: 2704: 2620: 2580: 2420: 2392: 2298: 2220: 2124: 2074: 1073: 1022: 619: 5649:"Warszawa, Kraków, Gdańsk i wiele innych miast. Protesty nie ustają" 5214:"Poland abortion ruling: Police use pepper spray against protesters" 4815:"Induced abortion: Incidence and trends worldwide from 1995 to 2008" 2782:); Jarosław Kaczyński himself – "Jarek, you shat yourself, get up" ( 2396: 2070: 914: 804: 784: 115: 7499: 6366:[The words of the women's revolution, unlimited freedom ]. 6286: 4019:"Duńska partia chce zaoferować bezpłatne zabiegi aborcji dla Polek" 3374:), being armed with batons and knives. Police were absent from the 3236: 3207:
During the October protests, enquiries regarding the procedure for
3182: 2937:
took part in protests and held signs reading "Jews also fuck PiS" (
2934: 2720: 2636: 2608: 2604: 2588: 2330: 2230: 2201: 2066: 568: 562: 200: 192: 164: 6657:"Andrzej Duda przerywa milczenie. Zabrał głos w sprawie wyroku TK" 4909: 3142: 2664: 2416: 2188:
9 November 2020 protest against Minister of Science and Education
1372: 981: 525: 267: 7175: 7020:[The apostasy procedure – who can you quit the Church?]. 6526:"Spat over presidential election tests Poland's ruling coalition" 6393: 6391: 6223: 4540: 4538: 4456: 4022: 3992: 3923: 3711: 3681: 3106: 2680: 2648: 2632: 2624: 2612: 2600: 2412: 2208: 1891: 1739: 1148: 1112: 1068: 333: 281: 123: 6156:[Siedlecka: It's war that is changing into revolution]. 5881: 5879: 3081:
Police forces securing the road blockade in Kraków, 26th October
2968:"all PiS members and our supporters" to "defend at all costs" ( 2627:(in Scotland there were 14 solidarity demonstrations in total), 2486:
Protester on Dmowski Roundabout in Warsaw, with the flag of the
1932:
to power. Its domination over all branches of power has created
1206: 1056: 558: 27:
Anti-government protests triggered by tightening of abortion law
7454: 7118:"Apostazja – czym jest i jak wiele osób dokonuje jej w Polsce?" 6985:"Why a New Abortion Ban in Poland is Tearing the Country Apart" 5244:"Poland abortion ruling: Protesters block roads across country" 3729: 3538: 3342: 2728: 2708: 2696: 2676: 2656: 2652: 2616: 2596: 2592: 2584: 2404: 2400: 2285: 2277: 1984: 1731: 1710:, mainly consisting of judges who were appointed by the ruling 1703: 1566: 1551: 1536: 1523: 1510: 1043: 702: 148: 6388: 5912: 4535: 4328:"Strajk kobiet się nie zatrzymuje.Gdzie odbywają się protesty" 3776:"Strajk Kobiet. Nie idą do pracy, Lewica dziękuje pracodawcom" 2556:
On 1 November 2020, the All-Poland Women's Strike created the
2427:. In Warsaw, a protest against Science and Education Minister 1706:
that began on 22 October 2020, in reaction to a ruling of the
940: 103: 7142: 6926: 5876: 4211:"W tym miejscu miał być tekst informacyjny, ale strajkujemy!" 3809: 3604: 3422: 3320: 3102: 3093:
to help the civilian police in the "protection of safety and
2845:). Women parliamentarians included in the committee included 2724: 2716: 2692: 2688: 2644: 2144: 1961: 1107: 624: 393: 7354:"KRRiT apeluje ws. Strajku Kobiet. Pod lupą nie tylko TVN24" 6874: 6639:"Protesty w Polsce. Komentarze po oświadczeniu Kaczyńskiego" 6577:"Poland's leader wants churches defended, condemns protests" 6120:[Suchanow: 'People want to remove the government']. 5845: 5843: 5841: 5839: 3830:(in Polish). Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej. 25 October 2020. 3145:, 24 October 2020, with a banner stating "Fuck the clergy" ( 3065:, both the ruling and the opinion would be published in the 2333:
the protesters in front of TVP headquarters. Member of Sejm
615: 6312: 6273: 5978: 5958: 5051:"Poland: The Constitutional Court Repeals Eugenic Abortion" 2640: 1976: 1925: 1875: 1837: 734: 323: 7633: 6762:"Poland delays implementing abortion ruling amid protests" 6147: 6145: 5956:[Journalist detained by police. Video recording]. 5770: 4673: 4671: 3806:"#WyrokNaKobiety – NIE dla zaostrzenia prawa aborcyjnego!" 1767:
opposed the domination of all three branches of government
7077:
Stanisław, Gądecki; Miziński, Artur G. (7 October 2015).
6517: 6154:"Siedlecka: To jest wojna, która zmienia się w rewolucję" 6109: 5836: 5737: 4952:"Eugenic Abortion Before the Polish Constitutional Court" 4874: 4872: 4573:"Poland abortion: Top court bans almost all terminations" 4109:"Oświadczenie WZZ "Sierpień 80" w sprawie strajku kobiet" 3983: 3981: 3979: 3977: 3975: 3906:"Stanowisko KPP wobec orzeczenia TK zakazującego aborcji" 1913:
on the question, one of which the European branch of the
1080: 7791: 7206: 6355: 5952:
Halicki, Piotr; Rumieńczyk, Bartosz (23 November 2020).
5945: 5359: 3920:"Koalicja Obywatelska tworzy Sieć Obrony Protestujących" 2790:), "The cat can stay, the government get the fuck out" ( 1772: 824: 6424: 6142: 6076: 6043: 5954:"Dziennikarka zatrzymana przez policję. Nagranie wideo" 5079: 4668: 1702:), were anti-government demonstrations and protests in 309:
Independent Counter-Terrorist Units of the Police "BOA"
7070: 6914: 6011: 4903: 4869: 4486: 4484: 4142: 4140: 4138: 4136: 4134: 3972: 3743: 3741: 3739: 2466:
at around midday and arriving at Kaczyński's house in
2192:
at the local education administrative office in Toruń.
972:
Federation for the rights of Women and Family Planning
7400: 6792:"Poland delays abortion ban amid nationwide protests" 5145: 4433: 4431: 4429: 4427: 3127: 2987: 2533:'s ruling as stated by the president of the tribunal 1956:
ruled unconstitutional the provision of the 1993 Act
7009: 5803: 5706: 5704: 5208: 5206: 4636:
Magdziarz, Anatol; Santora, Marc (30 October 2020).
4425: 4423: 4421: 4419: 4417: 4415: 4413: 4411: 4409: 4407: 4205: 4203: 1992:, cases of fetal defects. Among these, 271 were for 1897:
The signatories argued that this provision violates
7583:"Sondaż: 70,7 proc. Polaków negatywnie o wyroku TK" 6185:Karwowska, Anita; Paś, Waldemar (27 October 2020). 5119:"Protest przed domem Krystyny Pawłowicz.Terroryści" 4812: 4515: 4513: 4481: 4292: 4290: 4259: 4257: 4238: 4236: 4131: 4083:"Inicjatywa Pracownicza przeciwko zakazowi aborcji" 4049:"Władza zamiast chronić wypowiada obywatelom wojnę" 3736: 3362:attempted to defend some of the protesters; he was 2825: 1804:ruled abortion on social grounds unconstitutional. 6844: 6082: 5138: 4712:"Poland: Constitutional Court Rolls Back Abortion" 3508: 3506: 3069:that day, with the new ban enforced the next day. 3013:In October 2020 the coalition partner of PiS, the 2229:, the context of the images was the fact that the 1886:parliamentary groups, submitted a referral to the 7076: 6976: 6178: 5951: 5701: 5203: 4404: 4320: 4200: 3747: 3325:(The Constitutional Tribunal of Julia Przyłębska) 2955: 7874: 7767: 7676: 7110: 7040: 7018:"Procedura apostazji – jak wystąpić z Kościoła?" 5152:Ptak, Alicja; Stezycki, Kuba (26 October 2020). 4769: 4767: 4742:"K 26/96 – Orzeczenie Trybunału Konstytucyjnego" 4635: 4510: 4441:(in Polish). Notes from Poland. 30 October 2020. 4376: 4374: 4287: 4254: 4233: 3672: 3670: 3284:without access to lawyers" during the protests. 3219:queries showed high frequencies for "apostasy" ( 1947: 829:Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats 7438: 7436: 6621:"Kaczyński słabnie, dlatego chce wojny domowej" 6571: 6569: 6524:Koper, Anna; Goclowski, Marcin (3 April 2020). 6313:Sonia Tulczyńska-Starnawska (27 October 2020). 6211: 3621:(in Polish). Kurier Lubelski. 28 October 2020. 3529: 3527: 3503: 3046:without delay. The Polish Government asked the 2307:, police used force against the deputy Speaker 2181:as a form of support for the protesting women. 1996:without other anomalies, and 60 cases were for 6709:"Porozumienie Gowina apeluje o powściągliwość" 6523: 5506: 3678:"Szef "Straży Narodowej" chce ochrony policji" 3514:"Protesty w kościołach. Episkopat zabrał głos" 3267: 3181:, holding up banners in churches, painting of 1855:In 2016, a citizen initiative was launched by 7662: 7460: 7050:[Procedure for quitting the Church]. 6742:"Andrzej Duda przygotował ustawę ws. aborcji" 6398:Chrzczonowicz, Magdalena (12 November 2020). 6397: 4764: 4371: 4343: 4341: 4148:"Solidarni w obronie naszych praw i wolności" 3667: 1820:Polish Association of Defenders of Human Life 7487: 7433: 7406: 7372:"Przyłębska: Przyjaciółka ważnych polityków" 6566: 6282:"13 postulatów Strajku Kobiet. O co walczą?" 6184: 5590:"3 listopada – kolejny dzień Strajku Kobiet" 5452:"Zwolennicy aborcji kierują się na Żoliborz" 5151: 3524: 1924:'s fifteen judges had been appointed by the 181:or the removal of most abortion restrictions 7015: 6736: 6734: 5012: 4077: 1688:2020–2021 women's strike protests in Poland 42:2020–2021 Women's strike protests in Poland 7669: 7655: 6115: 5182: 5141:. 25 October 2020 – via www.onet.pl. 4806: 4677: 4338: 3347:John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin 7461:Chrzczonowicz, Magdalena (1 March 2019). 7181: 6317:(in Polish). czestochowa.naszemiasto.pl. 6279: 6151: 6049: 5984: 5918: 5885: 5776: 5710: 5022:. European Commission. 20 December 2017. 4984:"Referral to the Constitutional Tribunal" 3486:Protests against Polish judiciary reforms 3132: 3008: 7407:Mikołajewska, Bianka (30 October 2020). 6982: 6798:. Associated Press in. 3 November 2020. 6731: 6361: 5045: 5043: 5041: 4949: 4945: 4943: 4941: 4939: 4937: 4878: 4773: 3302:National Prosecutor and First Deputy of 3136: 3076: 2567: 2481: 2183: 2107:Road blockade in Kraków, 26 October 2020 2102: 2019: 2011: 1840:elects constitutional judges, since the 1809:Federation for Women and Family Planning 114:Clockwise starting from top: protest in 7741:2015 Polish Constitutional Court crisis 7148: 6881:Mateusz, Morawiecki (23 October 2020). 6880: 5613: 5611: 5507:Andruszkiewicz, Ewa (1 November 2020). 3239:event titled "Quit the church at " was 3085:On 23 October 2020, the prime minister 3072: 2276:) sexual education, for the removal of 2073:, and churches across the country were 1850:2015 Polish Constitutional Court crisis 1738:, or an incurable and life-threatening 14: 7875: 7803:Committee for the Defence of Democracy 7725:Polish judicial disciplinary panel law 7182:Witkowska, Matylda (1 November 2020). 7149:Grzelak, Katarzyna (27 October 2020). 7098:from the original on 14 September 2016 7016:Chabasiński, Rafał (25 October 2020). 6343:(in Polish). tvn24.pl. 30 October 2020 5183:Wróblewski, Michał (25 October 2020). 4861:from the original on 6 February 2012. 4604: 4544: 3353: 3033: 2916: 2796:Kot może zostać, rząd może wypierdalać 789:European United Left–Nordic Green Left 438:Confederation Liberty and Independence 7650: 7563:from the original on 10 February 2021 7334:from the original on 10 February 2021 7304:from the original on 10 February 2021 7274:from the original on 10 February 2021 6862:from the original on 10 February 2021 6832:from the original on 10 February 2021 6802:from the original on 10 February 2021 6772:from the original on 10 February 2021 6719:from the original on 10 February 2021 6601:from the original on 10 February 2021 6505:from the original on 10 February 2021 6475:from the original on 10 February 2021 6445:from the original on 11 November 2020 6430: 6412:from the original on 12 November 2020 6321:from the original on 10 February 2021 6118:"Suchanow: 'Ludzie chcą obalić rząd'" 6116:Szczęśniak, Agata (28 October 2020). 6064:from the original on 15 December 2020 6050:Ambroziak, Anton (14 December 2020). 6031:from the original on 24 November 2020 5999:from the original on 23 November 2020 5985:Ambroziak, Anton (23 November 2020). 5966:from the original on 23 November 2020 5933:from the original on 20 November 2020 5919:Ambroziak, Anton (19 November 2020). 5900:from the original on 20 November 2020 5886:Ambroziak, Anton (19 November 2020). 5864:from the original on 18 November 2020 5849: 5824:from the original on 18 November 2020 5809: 5791:from the original on 10 November 2020 5777:Ambroziak, Anton (10 November 2020). 5758:from the original on 10 November 2020 5743: 5711:Mateusiak, Tomasz (8 November 2020). 5659:from the original on 10 February 2021 5629:from the original on 10 February 2021 5570:from the original on 10 February 2021 5462:from the original on 10 February 2021 5432:from the original on 10 February 2021 5402:from the original on 10 February 2021 5372:from the original on 10 February 2021 5341:from the original on 10 February 2021 5284:from the original on 10 February 2021 5254:from the original on 10 February 2021 5224:from the original on 10 February 2021 5038: 5026:from the original on 20 December 2017 5000:from the original on 10 February 2021 4934: 4784:Laurea University of Applied Sciences 4752:from the original on 10 February 2021 4722:from the original on 10 February 2021 4678:Szczęśniak, Agata (24 October 2020). 4600: 4598: 4498:from the original on 10 February 2021 4392:from the original on 10 February 2021 4359:from the original on 10 February 2021 4308:from the original on 10 February 2021 4275:from the original on 10 February 2021 4221:from the original on 10 February 2021 4188:from the original on 10 February 2021 4158:from the original on 10 February 2021 4119:from the original on 10 February 2021 4089:from the original on 10 February 2021 4059:from the original on 10 February 2021 4029:from the original on 10 February 2021 3999:from the original on 10 February 2021 3960:from the original on 10 February 2021 3930:from the original on 10 February 2021 3886:from the original on 10 February 2021 3834:from the original on 10 February 2021 3786:from the original on 10 February 2021 3756:from the original on 10 February 2021 3748:Szymon Spandowski (30 October 2020). 3688:from the original on 10 February 2021 3655:from the original on 10 February 2021 3625:from the original on 10 February 2021 3545:from the original on 10 February 2021 3399: Do not support the ruling (73%) 3272: 2739: 2563: 1863:launched a protest movement branded " 1773:Constitutional Tribunal abortion case 18:October–November 2020 Polish protests 7808:Polish Judges Association "Iustitia" 7611:from the original on 7 November 2020 7507:from the original on 28 October 2020 7421:from the original on 31 October 2020 7226:from the original on 30 October 2020 7194:from the original on 2 November 2020 7163:from the original on 2 November 2020 7130:from the original on 28 October 2020 7058:from the original on 28 October 2020 7028:from the original on 28 October 2020 6997:from the original on 27 October 2020 6983:Pronczuk, Monika (27 October 2020). 6964:from the original on 7 November 2020 6934:from the original on 26 October 2020 6902:from the original on 26 October 2020 6376:from the original on 31 October 2020 6294:from the original on 2 November 2020 6280:Czarnacka, Agata (1 November 2020). 6261:from the original on 7 November 2020 6231:from the original on 1 November 2020 6199:from the original on 1 November 2020 6166:from the original on 28 October 2020 6130:from the original on 28 October 2020 6097:from the original on 27 January 2021 5850:Nowak, Marta K. (18 November 2020). 5810:Gruca, Radosław (18 November 2020). 5725:from the original on 8 November 2020 5689:from the original on 7 November 2020 5608: 5164:from the original on 26 October 2020 5099:from the original on 29 October 2020 4964:from the original on 31 October 2020 4922:from the original on 29 October 2020 4891:from the original on 31 October 2020 4794:from the original on 1 November 2020 4692:from the original on 24 October 2020 4656:from the original on 7 November 2020 4617:from the original on 7 November 2020 4583:from the original on 27 October 2020 3860:(in Polish). wprost. 23 October 2020 999:Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights 6362:Pacewicz, Piotr (30 October 2020). 4957:European Center for Law and Justice 3882:(in Polish). PPS. 25 October 2020. 3054:to help define the ruling exactly. 3001:churches should be the role of the 1915:American Center for Law and Justice 1874:, 119 members of the newly elected 1818:, or 8,000–13,000 according to the 177:Revocation of the judgement of the 24: 7888:Abortion-rights movement in Poland 7048:"Procedura wystąpienia z Kościoła" 6152:Siedlecka, Ewa (28 October 2020). 4774:Hirvonen, Ewa (28 November 2017). 4605:Tilles, Daniel (29 October 2020). 4595: 4553:from the original on 27 April 2024 3908:(in Polish). KPP. 25 October 2020. 3319:(KRRiT) urged the private channel 3291:Minister of Education and Science 3128:Relations with the Catholic Church 2992:In an October 2020 interview with 2988:President Andrzej Duda's statement 2835:Legal abortion without compromises 25: 7969: 7627: 7475:from the original on 24 July 2020 6536:from the original on 4 April 2020 6431:Kępka, Szymon (9 November 2020). 4991:Constitutional Tribunal of Poland 4879:Zakolska, Olga (18 August 2020). 4471:"Wrocław. Strajk Kobiet. Biedroń" 3381: 139:22 October 2020 – 27 January 2021 7746:Article 7 process against Poland 7593: 7575: 7545: 7519: 7382: 7364: 7346: 7316: 7286: 7256: 7238: 6946: 6814: 6784: 6754: 6701: 6675: 6649: 6631: 6613: 6583: 6548: 6487: 6457: 5744:Nowak, Marta (9 November 2020). 3024: 2832:citizens' legislative initiative 2826:Citizens' legislative initiative 2806:); and PiS itself – "Fuck PiS" ( 2517:. Further demands included full 2450: 2447:and stop harassing journalists. 2242:and a rainbow flag representing 2157: 1610: 1605: 1595: 1590: 1580: 1575: 1565: 1560: 1550: 1545: 1535: 1530: 1522: 1517: 1509: 1504: 1494: 1484: 1476: 1471: 1461: 1397: 1371: 1363: 1255: 1245: 1235: 1225: 1215: 1205: 1195: 1079: 1067: 1055: 1042: 980: 939: 913: 869: 841: 823: 813: 803: 793: 783: 763: 748: 733: 721: 711: 701: 691: 614: 592: 577: 567: 557: 524: 516: 496: 392: 382: 372: 342: 332: 322: 303: 286: 276: 266: 102: 91: 84: 73: 7958:2021 labor disputes and strikes 7953:2020 labor disputes and strikes 6333: 6306: 6243: 6027:(in Polish). 24 November 2020. 5671: 5641: 5582: 5552: 5527: 5500: 5474: 5444: 5414: 5384: 5353: 5321: 5296: 5266: 5236: 5176: 5131: 5061: 4976: 4734: 4704: 4629: 4565: 4545:Kromer, Oktawia (9 July 2021). 4463: 4445: 4170: 4101: 4071: 4041: 4011: 3942: 3912: 3898: 3872: 3846: 3816: 3798: 3768: 3718: 3255:Polish Rationalists Association 3005:and not counter-demonstrators. 2974:Musimy ich bronić za każdą cenę 2843:Legalna aborcja bez kompromisów 2804:Napierdalajcie we własne organy 2477: 2041: 7908:Protests in the European Union 7126:(in Polish). 26 October 2020. 7088:Episcopal Conference of Poland 6930:(in Polish). 26 October 2020. 6501:(in Polish). 29 October 2020. 6471:(in Polish). 29 October 2020. 6227:(in Polish). 1 November 2020. 5625:(in Polish). 2 November 2020. 5458:(in Polish). 30 October 2020. 5428:(in Polish). 30 October 2020. 5073:Polish Constitutional Tribunal 3700: 3637: 3611: 3593: 3575: 3557: 3405: Support the ruling (13%) 3251:Episcopal Conference of Poland 2956:Jarosław Kaczyński's statement 2929:After two team members of the 2896: 1824:Public Opinion Research Center 388:Episcopal Conference of Poland 13: 1: 7903:October 2020 events in Poland 7818:Consultative Council (Poland) 6750:(in Polish). 2 November 2020. 5127:(in Polish). 27 October 2020. 4836:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61786-8 4748:(in Polish). Kluwer Wolters. 4716:FSSPX.Actualités / FSSPX.News 3496: 3317:National Broadcasting Council 2963:, who is considered Poland's 2881:. The aim was that the draft 2780:Rząd nie ciąża, da się usunąć 1948:Ruling of unconstitutionality 1777: 1726:, which tightened the law on 809:Greens–European Free Alliance 398:National Broadcasting Council 122:, protest symbol, protest in 7933:Polish constitutional crisis 7678:Polish constitutional crisis 5488:(in Polish). 1 November 2020 1751:end of the People's Republic 991:Amnesty International Poland 61:Polish constitutional crisis 7: 5069:"Ruling on the case K 1/20" 4529:Sejm of the Polish Republic 4521:"Dz.U. 1993 nr 17 poz. 78, 4298:"JESTEŚMY Z PROTESTUJĄCYMI" 3752:(in Polish). Polska Times. 3479: 3268:Repression and consequences 3227:) and "how to apostatize" ( 3202: 3099:COVID-19 pandemic in Poland 2788:Jarek posrałeś się, wstawaj 2746:socially offensive language 2036: 2007: 1734:had a severe and permanent 1457:Agnieszka Dziemianowicz-Bąk 898:Campaign Against Homophobia 228:The verdict stayed in place 10: 7974: 7893:Anti-Catholicism in Poland 7634:Ogólnopolski Strajk Kobiet 5685:(in Polish). Polsat News. 3645:"Barbarzyństwo w spódnicy" 2734: 2196:On 6 November 2020, a big 1899:Constitutional protections 1781: 875:Silesian Autonomy Movement 475:Life and Family Foundation 29: 7829: 7813:All-Poland Women's Strike 7754: 7733: 7717: 7684: 4950:Regalski, Patryk (2020). 4776:"Polish Abortion Tourism" 3304:Public Prosecutor General 3243:by near to 5,000 people. 3215:increased in popularity. 2820:Bardzo proszę wypierdalać 2004:without other anomalies. 1942:European Court of Justice 1928:since the 2015 return of 1920:By 2020, fourteen of the 1861:All-Poland Women's Strike 1788:Polish rule-of-law crisis 1769:by the ruling coalition. 1757:, protesters opposed the 1744:All-Poland Women's Strike 1658: 1653: 1633: 1628: 1178: 1173: 663:All-Poland Women's Strike 239: 234: 215: 191:Demonstrations, marches, 187: 171: 161:Constitutional Tribunal's 155: 143: 135: 66: 46: 41: 7948:Labor disputes in Poland 7923:Women's rights in Poland 3089:issued an order for the 2879:Joanna Scheuring–Wielgus 2772:Moje ciało to nie trumna 2574:Polish Embassy in London 2572:Protest in front of the 2457:Roman Dmowski Roundabout 1964:is predicted to have a " 1490:Joanna Scheuring-Wielgus 995:Stefan Batory Foundation 328:Internal Security Agency 7943:2021 in women's history 7938:2020 in women's history 7692:Constitutional Tribunal 7639:1 November 2020 at the 6221:[The Women's]. 5139:"Protesty w kościołach" 4079:Pracownicza, Inicjatywa 3059:Constitutional Tribunal 3048:Constitutional Tribunal 2888:Natalia Broniarczyk of 2539:Supreme Court of Poland 2531:Constitutional Tribunal 2507: 1979:or incest), or (2) the 1954:Constitutional Tribunal 1940:to refer Poland to the 1922:Constitutional Tribunal 1888:Constitutional Tribunal 1878:, coming from the PiS, 1857:anti-abortion movements 1798:Constitutional Tribunal 1792:On 7 January 1993, the 1765:in public matters, and 1708:Constitutional Tribunal 799:European People's Party 378:Constitutional Tribunal 292:Police Prevention Units 247:Abortion ban proponents 179:Constitutional Tribunal 3411: No opinion (14%) 3371: 3360:Bartłomiej Sienkiewicz 3232: 3224: 3191:(NYT), and disrupting 3172: 3162: 3154: 3150: 3133:Profanity and graffiti 3082: 3009:Parliamentary response 2973: 2942: 2907:Consultative Council's 2842: 2819: 2811: 2803: 2795: 2787: 2779: 2771: 2576: 2491: 2488:Polish Socialist Party 2352:Franciszek Sterczewski 2273: 2259:Czarnek, idź do diabła 2258: 2200:protest took place in 2193: 2116: 2108: 2033: 2017: 1720:Prawo i Sprawiedliwość 1719: 1699: 1690:, commonly called the 1359:Ziemowit Przebitkowski 778:International European 744:Polish Communist Party 739:Polish Socialist Party 643:Abortion ban opponents 53: 7219:Amnesty International 6661:wydarzenia.interia.pl 5653:wydarzenia.interia.pl 5092:Amnesty International 4053:Ruch Autonomii Śląska 3880:"PPS wobec wyroku TK" 3278:Amnesty International 3233:jak dokonać apostazji 3140: 3080: 2980:'s address declaring 2943:"Żydzi też jebią PiS" 2571: 2485: 2363:Warsaw Regional Court 2329:At 21:40, the police 2309:Włodzimierz Czarzasty 2187: 2106: 2023: 2015: 1844:took power in Poland 1763:Roman Catholic Church 1654:Casualties and losses 976:Women's Rights Centre 918:Antifascist Coalition 502:National Radical Camp 7702:Disciplinary Chamber 6892:government of Poland 4993:. 19 November 2019. 4215:wiadomosci.gazeta.pl 3649:Camp of Great Poland 3491:Media Without Choice 3309:the "right hand" of 3282:arbitrarily detained 3116:, the palace of the 3114:Three Crosses Square 3091:Military Gendarmerie 3073:Military Gendarmerie 2863:Katarzyna Kretkowska 2558:Consultative Council 2445:freedom of the press 2374:Aborcyjny Dream Team 2316:Three Crosses Square 2291:Polish criminal code 2098:Coordination Council 1514:Daria Gosek-Popiołek 512:Camp of Great Poland 348:Military Gendarmerie 32:2020 Polish protests 30:For other uses, see 7851:(judiciary reforms) 7643:website (in Polish) 7607:. 28 October 2020. 7559:. 28 October 2020. 7330:. 29 October 2020. 7300:. 29 October 2020. 7270:. 29 October 2020. 7222:. 29 October 2020. 7156:National Geographic 7054:(in Polish). 2020. 6858:. 26 October 2020. 6828:. 26 January 2021. 6768:. 3 November 2020. 6597:. 27 October 2020. 6257:. 1 November 2020. 5398:. 29 October 2020. 5396:www.gazetaprawna.pl 5280:. 27 October 2020. 5250:. 26 October 2020. 5220:. 23 October 2020. 5095:. 17 January 2018. 4718:. 29 October 2020. 4579:. 23 October 2020. 4494:. 22 October 2020. 4388:. 28 October 2020. 4355:. 28 October 2020. 4304:. 28 October 2020. 4271:. 27 October 2020. 4217:. 28 October 2020. 4081:(26 October 2020). 4055:. 28 October 2020. 4025:. 30 October 2020. 3995:. 30 October 2020. 3956:. 22 October 2020. 3926:. 30 October 2020. 3782:. 28 October 2020. 3684:. 30 October 2020. 3541:. 31 October 2020. 3417:Before the ruling: 3354:Non-state agitators 3307:Bogdan Święczkowski 3246:National Geographic 3167:), and "fuck off" ( 3034:Delayed publication 2982:martial law in 1981 2978:Wojciech Jaruzelski 2917:Government response 2890:Abortion Dream Team 2529:; interpreting the 2305:Krzysztof Gawkowski 2179:Presidential Palace 2052:Klementyna Suchanow 1958:permitting abortion 1938:European Commission 1917:planned to submit. 1911:legal interventions 1755:revolutions of 1989 1675:Over 3,000 arrested 1673:Over 1,000 injured 1644:Over 430,000 people 1639:Over 180,000 people 1616:Krzysztof Gawkowski 1500:Anna Maria Żukowska 1431:Klementyna Suchanow 1293:Bogdan Święczkowski 945:Workers' Initiative 903:Abortion Dream Team 338:Polish Armed Forces 7913:Protests in Poland 7898:Feminism in Poland 7798:Citizens of Poland 7589:. 28 October 2020. 7557:wiadomosci.onet.pl 7450:. 28 October 2020. 7396:. 30 October 2020. 7378:. 28 October 2020. 7360:. 29 October 2020. 7252:. 30 October 2020. 6990:The New York Times 6645:. 27 October 2020. 6627:. 28 October 2020. 6562:. 27 October 2020. 6090:The New York Times 5366:The New York Times 5057:. 23 October 2020. 4642:The New York Times 4459:. 30 October 2020. 4334:. 28 October 2020. 4250:. 28 October 2020. 3732:. 30 October 2020. 3714:. 30 October 2020. 3607:. 29 October 2020. 3589:. 28 October 2020. 3571:. 28 October 2020. 3520:. 28 October 2020. 3461:7% had no opinion. 3437:After the ruling: 3293:Przemysław Czarnek 3273:State institutions 3188:The New York Times 3155: 3087:Mateusz Morawiecki 3083: 2961:Jarosław Kaczyński 2924:Przemysław Czarnek 2855:Katarzyna Ueberhan 2740:Offensive language 2577: 2564:Foreign solidarity 2521:, legal abortion, 2492: 2429:Przemysław Czarnek 2251:Przemysław Czarnek 2194: 2190:Przemysław Czarnek 2175:Przemysław Czarnek 2109: 2060:Krystyna Pawłowicz 2034: 2018: 1990:Ministry of Health 1934:a political crisis 1905:(Article 30), the 1784:Abortion in Poland 1728:abortion in Poland 1302:Krystyna Pawłowicz 1251:Przemysław Czarnek 1241:Antoni Macierewicz 1231:Jarosław Kaczyński 1221:Mateusz Morawiecki 1037:Krytyka Polityczna 653:Lead organisations 221:Popularity of the 163:decision finding 7870: 7869: 7843:Dec 2016–Jan 2017 7825: 7824: 7781: 7780: 7768:Political parties 7503:. 17 April 2019. 6341:"Protest w Tokyo" 5564:Dziennik Wschodni 5513:Dziennik Bałtycki 4611:Notes From Poland 4182:Greenpeace Polska 3812:. 2 October 2020. 3465:SW Research poll: 3376:Rondo de Gaulle'a 3217:Web search engine 3122:Holy Cross Church 3040:Warsaw University 2950:Marek Magierowski 2875:Marcelina Zawisza 2502:Rafał Trzaskowski 2490:, 27 January 2021 2437:war correspondent 2409:Nowy Dwór Gdański 2335:Marcelina Zawisza 2267: 2217:Domestic violence 2117:Nie idę do roboty 2032:, 26 October 2020 2002:Edward's syndrome 1936:that has led the 1794:Polish parliament 1722:, PiS) dominated 1684: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1665:Over 200 injured 1649: 1648: 1601:Krzysztof Śmiszek 1541:Marcelina Zawisza 1481:Urszula Zielińska 1330:Stanisław Gądecki 1315:Religious figures 1211:Mariusz Błaszczak 1169: 1168: 910:Doctors for Women 836:National European 759:Polish Initiative 676:Political parties 443:National Movement 411:Political parties 16:(Redirected from 7965: 7918:Anti-clericalism 7863:(women's rights) 7839:(women's rights) 7792:Citizens' groups 7789: 7788: 7765: 7764: 7709:Polish Ombudsman 7671: 7664: 7657: 7648: 7647: 7621: 7620: 7618: 7616: 7597: 7591: 7590: 7579: 7573: 7572: 7570: 7568: 7549: 7543: 7542: 7540: 7538: 7523: 7517: 7516: 7514: 7512: 7491: 7485: 7484: 7482: 7480: 7458: 7452: 7451: 7440: 7431: 7430: 7428: 7426: 7404: 7398: 7397: 7386: 7380: 7379: 7368: 7362: 7361: 7358:wiadomosci.wp.pl 7350: 7344: 7343: 7341: 7339: 7320: 7314: 7313: 7311: 7309: 7290: 7284: 7283: 7281: 7279: 7260: 7254: 7253: 7242: 7236: 7235: 7233: 7231: 7210: 7204: 7203: 7201: 7199: 7179: 7173: 7172: 7170: 7168: 7146: 7140: 7139: 7137: 7135: 7114: 7108: 7107: 7105: 7103: 7097: 7084: 7074: 7068: 7067: 7065: 7063: 7044: 7038: 7037: 7035: 7033: 7013: 7007: 7006: 7004: 7002: 6980: 6974: 6973: 6971: 6969: 6950: 6944: 6943: 6941: 6939: 6918: 6912: 6911: 6909: 6907: 6901: 6888: 6878: 6872: 6871: 6869: 6867: 6848: 6842: 6841: 6839: 6837: 6818: 6812: 6811: 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5768: 5767: 5765: 5763: 5741: 5735: 5734: 5732: 5730: 5718:Gazeta Krakowska 5708: 5699: 5698: 5696: 5694: 5675: 5669: 5668: 5666: 5664: 5645: 5639: 5638: 5636: 5634: 5615: 5606: 5605: 5603: 5601: 5586: 5580: 5579: 5577: 5575: 5556: 5550: 5549: 5547: 5545: 5531: 5525: 5524: 5522: 5520: 5504: 5498: 5497: 5495: 5493: 5478: 5472: 5471: 5469: 5467: 5448: 5442: 5441: 5439: 5437: 5418: 5412: 5411: 5409: 5407: 5388: 5382: 5381: 5379: 5377: 5357: 5351: 5350: 5348: 5346: 5325: 5319: 5318: 5316: 5314: 5300: 5294: 5293: 5291: 5289: 5270: 5264: 5263: 5261: 5259: 5240: 5234: 5233: 5231: 5229: 5210: 5201: 5200: 5198: 5196: 5189:wiadomosci.wp.pl 5180: 5174: 5173: 5171: 5169: 5149: 5143: 5142: 5135: 5129: 5128: 5115: 5109: 5108: 5106: 5104: 5083: 5077: 5076: 5065: 5059: 5058: 5047: 5036: 5035: 5033: 5031: 5016: 5010: 5009: 5007: 5005: 4999: 4988: 4980: 4974: 4973: 4971: 4969: 4947: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4927: 4907: 4901: 4900: 4898: 4896: 4876: 4867: 4866: 4860: 4830:(9816): 625–32. 4819: 4810: 4804: 4803: 4801: 4799: 4793: 4780: 4771: 4762: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4738: 4732: 4731: 4729: 4727: 4708: 4702: 4701: 4699: 4697: 4675: 4666: 4665: 4663: 4661: 4633: 4627: 4626: 4624: 4622: 4602: 4593: 4592: 4590: 4588: 4569: 4563: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4542: 4533: 4532: 4517: 4508: 4507: 4505: 4503: 4488: 4479: 4478: 4475:Wirtualna Polska 4467: 4461: 4460: 4449: 4443: 4442: 4435: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4397: 4378: 4369: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4345: 4336: 4335: 4324: 4318: 4317: 4315: 4313: 4294: 4285: 4284: 4282: 4280: 4261: 4252: 4251: 4240: 4231: 4230: 4228: 4226: 4207: 4198: 4197: 4195: 4193: 4174: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4163: 4144: 4129: 4128: 4126: 4124: 4105: 4099: 4098: 4096: 4094: 4075: 4069: 4068: 4066: 4064: 4045: 4039: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4015: 4009: 4008: 4006: 4004: 3985: 3970: 3969: 3967: 3965: 3946: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3916: 3910: 3909: 3902: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3876: 3870: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3850: 3844: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3820: 3814: 3813: 3802: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3772: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3745: 3734: 3733: 3722: 3716: 3715: 3704: 3698: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3674: 3665: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3641: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3615: 3609: 3608: 3597: 3591: 3590: 3579: 3573: 3572: 3561: 3555: 3554: 3552: 3550: 3531: 3522: 3521: 3510: 3421:A February 2019 3410: 3404: 3398: 3339:Polish Ombudsman 3329:Julia Przyłębska 3263: 3177:), opposing the 3118:Bishop of Warsaw 3063:judicial opinion 3052:judicial opinion 2931:Polish Institute 2871:Magdalena Biejat 2851:Katarzyna Kotula 2761: 2543:Polish Ombudsman 2535:Julia Przyłębska 2470:at around 14:20 2465: 2440:Agata Grzybowska 2371: 2348:Magdalena Biejat 2344:expandable baton 2324:Telewizja Polska 2262: 2226:Gazeta Krakowska 1884:Polish Coalition 1817: 1660: 1659: 1635: 1634: 1614: 1609: 1599: 1594: 1584: 1579: 1571:Maciej Konieczny 1569: 1564: 1554: 1549: 1539: 1534: 1527:Magdalena Biejat 1526: 1521: 1513: 1508: 1498: 1488: 1480: 1475: 1465: 1449: 1420: 1401: 1390: 1375: 1368:Robert Bąkiewicz 1367: 1348: 1317: 1297:Julia Przyłębska 1286: 1284:Judicial figures 1259: 1249: 1239: 1229: 1219: 1209: 1199: 1188: 1159:Green Caffe Nero 1100: 1083: 1071: 1059: 1046: 1014: 984: 965: 943: 932: 917: 890: 873: 862: 860:Political groups 845: 827: 817: 807: 797: 787: 767: 752: 737: 725: 715: 705: 695: 678: 655: 618: 606: 596: 581: 573:Telewizja Polska 571: 561: 545: 528: 520: 507:All-Polish Youth 500: 489: 487:Political groups 460: 413: 396: 386: 376: 365: 346: 336: 326: 317: 307: 300: 290: 280: 270: 259: 241: 240: 201:street blockades 106: 95: 88: 77: 47:Women's Strike ( 39: 38: 21: 7973: 7972: 7968: 7967: 7966: 7964: 7963: 7962: 7928:Women's strikes 7873: 7872: 7871: 7866: 7845:(press freedom) 7821: 7787: 7777: 7774:Law and Justice 7763: 7750: 7729: 7713: 7680: 7675: 7641:Wayback Machine 7630: 7625: 7624: 7614: 7612: 7599: 7598: 7594: 7581: 7580: 7576: 7566: 7564: 7551: 7550: 7546: 7536: 7534: 7525: 7524: 7520: 7510: 7508: 7493: 7492: 7488: 7478: 7476: 7459: 7455: 7442: 7441: 7434: 7424: 7422: 7405: 7401: 7388: 7387: 7383: 7370: 7369: 7365: 7352: 7351: 7347: 7337: 7335: 7322: 7321: 7317: 7307: 7305: 7292: 7291: 7287: 7277: 7275: 7262: 7261: 7257: 7244: 7243: 7239: 7229: 7227: 7212: 7211: 7207: 7197: 7195: 7188:Dziennik Łódzki 7180: 7176: 7166: 7164: 7147: 7143: 7133: 7131: 7116: 7115: 7111: 7101: 7099: 7095: 7082: 7075: 7071: 7061: 7059: 7046: 7045: 7041: 7031: 7029: 7014: 7010: 7000: 6998: 6981: 6977: 6967: 6965: 6952: 6951: 6947: 6937: 6935: 6920: 6919: 6915: 6905: 6903: 6899: 6886: 6879: 6875: 6865: 6863: 6850: 6849: 6845: 6835: 6833: 6820: 6819: 6815: 6805: 6803: 6790: 6789: 6785: 6775: 6773: 6760: 6759: 6755: 6740: 6739: 6732: 6722: 6720: 6707: 6706: 6702: 6692: 6690: 6681: 6680: 6676: 6666: 6664: 6655: 6654: 6650: 6637: 6636: 6632: 6619: 6618: 6614: 6604: 6602: 6589: 6588: 6584: 6575: 6574: 6567: 6554: 6553: 6549: 6539: 6537: 6530:Thomson Reuters 6522: 6518: 6508: 6506: 6493: 6492: 6488: 6478: 6476: 6463: 6462: 6458: 6448: 6446: 6429: 6425: 6415: 6413: 6396: 6389: 6379: 6377: 6360: 6356: 6346: 6344: 6339: 6338: 6334: 6324: 6322: 6311: 6307: 6297: 6295: 6278: 6274: 6264: 6262: 6249: 6248: 6244: 6234: 6232: 6217: 6216: 6212: 6202: 6200: 6192:Gazeta Wyborcza 6183: 6179: 6169: 6167: 6150: 6143: 6133: 6131: 6114: 6110: 6100: 6098: 6081: 6077: 6067: 6065: 6048: 6044: 6034: 6032: 6017: 6016: 6012: 6002: 6000: 5983: 5979: 5969: 5967: 5950: 5946: 5936: 5934: 5917: 5913: 5903: 5901: 5884: 5877: 5867: 5865: 5848: 5837: 5827: 5825: 5808: 5804: 5794: 5792: 5775: 5771: 5761: 5759: 5742: 5738: 5728: 5726: 5709: 5702: 5692: 5690: 5677: 5676: 5672: 5662: 5660: 5647: 5646: 5642: 5632: 5630: 5623:Onet Wiadomości 5617: 5616: 5609: 5599: 5597: 5588: 5587: 5583: 5573: 5571: 5558: 5557: 5553: 5543: 5541: 5533: 5532: 5528: 5518: 5516: 5505: 5501: 5491: 5489: 5486:Kurier Lubelski 5480: 5479: 5475: 5465: 5463: 5450: 5449: 5445: 5435: 5433: 5426:Onet Wiadomości 5420: 5419: 5415: 5405: 5403: 5390: 5389: 5385: 5375: 5373: 5358: 5354: 5344: 5342: 5327: 5326: 5322: 5312: 5310: 5302: 5301: 5297: 5287: 5285: 5272: 5271: 5267: 5257: 5255: 5242: 5241: 5237: 5227: 5225: 5212: 5211: 5204: 5194: 5192: 5181: 5177: 5167: 5165: 5158:Thomson Reuters 5150: 5146: 5137: 5136: 5132: 5117: 5116: 5112: 5102: 5100: 5085: 5084: 5080: 5067: 5066: 5062: 5049: 5048: 5039: 5029: 5027: 5018: 5017: 5013: 5003: 5001: 4997: 4986: 4982: 4981: 4977: 4967: 4965: 4948: 4935: 4925: 4923: 4908: 4904: 4894: 4892: 4877: 4870: 4858: 4817: 4811: 4807: 4797: 4795: 4791: 4778: 4772: 4765: 4755: 4753: 4740: 4739: 4735: 4725: 4723: 4710: 4709: 4705: 4695: 4693: 4676: 4669: 4659: 4657: 4634: 4630: 4620: 4618: 4603: 4596: 4586: 4584: 4571: 4570: 4566: 4556: 4554: 4543: 4536: 4519: 4518: 4511: 4501: 4499: 4490: 4489: 4482: 4469: 4468: 4464: 4451: 4450: 4446: 4437: 4436: 4405: 4395: 4393: 4380: 4379: 4372: 4362: 4360: 4347: 4346: 4339: 4326: 4325: 4321: 4311: 4309: 4296: 4295: 4288: 4278: 4276: 4263: 4262: 4255: 4242: 4241: 4234: 4224: 4222: 4209: 4208: 4201: 4191: 4189: 4176: 4175: 4171: 4161: 4159: 4152:Gazeta Wyborcza 4146: 4145: 4132: 4122: 4120: 4107: 4106: 4102: 4092: 4090: 4076: 4072: 4062: 4060: 4047: 4046: 4042: 4032: 4030: 4017: 4016: 4012: 4002: 4000: 3987: 3986: 3973: 3963: 3961: 3948: 3947: 3943: 3933: 3931: 3918: 3917: 3913: 3904: 3903: 3899: 3889: 3887: 3878: 3877: 3873: 3863: 3861: 3852: 3851: 3847: 3837: 3835: 3822: 3821: 3817: 3804: 3803: 3799: 3789: 3787: 3774: 3773: 3769: 3759: 3757: 3746: 3737: 3724: 3723: 3719: 3706: 3705: 3701: 3691: 3689: 3676: 3675: 3668: 3658: 3656: 3643: 3642: 3638: 3628: 3626: 3617: 3616: 3612: 3599: 3598: 3594: 3581: 3580: 3576: 3563: 3562: 3558: 3548: 3546: 3533: 3532: 3525: 3512: 3511: 3504: 3499: 3482: 3415: 3414: 3413: 3412: 3408: 3406: 3402: 3400: 3396: 3384: 3356: 3311:Zbigniew Ziobro 3275: 3270: 3257: 3205: 3179:Catholic Church 3135: 3130: 3075: 3044:Journal of Laws 3036: 3027: 3011: 2990: 2958: 2919: 2899: 2867:Joanna Senyszyn 2828: 2755: 2742: 2737: 2566: 2551:Law and Justice 2510: 2480: 2459: 2453: 2433:Photojournalist 2379:Klaudia Jachira 2365: 2236:election poster 2213:Tatra Mountains 2160: 2140:Newsweek Polska 2130:Gazeta Wyborcza 2093:Catholic Church 2044: 2039: 2026:Grunwald Bridge 2010: 1994:Down's syndrome 1950: 1930:Law and Justice 1811: 1790: 1782:Main articles: 1780: 1775: 1712:Law and Justice 1676: 1668: 1645: 1640: 1624: 1623: 1622: 1556:Adrian Zandberg 1467:Barbara Nowacka 1451: 1450: 1445: 1441: 1440: 1422: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1410: 1392: 1391: 1386: 1382: 1381: 1350: 1349: 1344: 1340: 1339: 1319: 1318: 1313: 1309: 1308: 1288: 1287: 1282: 1278: 1277: 1271:Krzysztof Bosak 1266:Robert Winnicki 1261:Zbigniew Ziobro 1190: 1189: 1184: 1165: 1164: 1127:Pan Tu Nie Stał 1117:Bar Wieczorny ( 1102: 1101: 1096: 1092: 1091: 1062:Newsweek Polska 1030:Gazeta Wyborcza 1016: 1015: 1010: 1006: 1005: 967: 966: 959: 955: 954: 934: 933: 928: 924: 923: 892: 891: 888:Activist groups 886: 882: 881: 864: 863: 858: 854: 853: 833: 775: 754:Civic Coalition 683: 680: 679: 674: 670: 669: 657: 656: 651: 647: 637: 636: 630:Najwyższy Czas! 600: 547: 546: 541: 537: 536: 491: 490: 485: 481: 480: 462: 461: 458:Activist groups 456: 452: 451: 426:Law and Justice 415: 414: 409: 405: 404: 367: 366: 361: 357: 356: 311: 294: 261: 260: 257:Law enforcement 255: 251: 151: 131: 112: 111: 110: 109: 108: 107: 98: 97: 96: 89: 80: 79: 78: 58: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7971: 7961: 7960: 7955: 7950: 7945: 7940: 7935: 7930: 7925: 7920: 7915: 7910: 7905: 7900: 7895: 7890: 7885: 7868: 7867: 7865: 7864: 7858: 7852: 7846: 7840: 7833: 7831: 7827: 7826: 7823: 7822: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7793: 7786: 7785: 7782: 7779: 7778: 7776: 7771: 7769: 7762: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7752: 7751: 7749: 7748: 7743: 7737: 7735: 7731: 7730: 7728: 7727: 7721: 7719: 7715: 7714: 7712: 7711: 7706: 7705: 7704: 7694: 7688: 7686: 7682: 7681: 7674: 7673: 7666: 7659: 7651: 7645: 7644: 7629: 7628:External links 7626: 7623: 7622: 7592: 7574: 7544: 7518: 7486: 7453: 7432: 7399: 7381: 7363: 7345: 7315: 7285: 7255: 7237: 7205: 7174: 7141: 7109: 7069: 7052:Apostazja Info 7039: 7008: 6975: 6945: 6913: 6873: 6843: 6813: 6783: 6753: 6730: 6700: 6674: 6648: 6643:polsatnews.com 6630: 6612: 6582: 6565: 6547: 6516: 6486: 6456: 6423: 6387: 6354: 6332: 6305: 6272: 6242: 6210: 6177: 6141: 6108: 6075: 6042: 6010: 5977: 5944: 5911: 5875: 5835: 5802: 5769: 5736: 5700: 5670: 5640: 5607: 5594:www.wroclaw.pl 5581: 5551: 5539:szczecin.se.pl 5526: 5499: 5473: 5443: 5413: 5383: 5352: 5320: 5295: 5265: 5235: 5202: 5175: 5144: 5130: 5110: 5078: 5060: 5037: 5011: 4975: 4933: 4902: 4868: 4805: 4763: 4733: 4703: 4667: 4628: 4594: 4564: 4534: 4509: 4480: 4462: 4444: 4403: 4370: 4337: 4319: 4286: 4253: 4232: 4199: 4169: 4130: 4100: 4070: 4040: 4010: 3971: 3941: 3911: 3897: 3871: 3845: 3815: 3797: 3767: 3735: 3717: 3699: 3666: 3636: 3610: 3592: 3574: 3556: 3523: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3493: 3488: 3481: 3478: 3477: 3476: 3475: 3474: 3471:Pollster poll: 3468: 3462: 3455: 3446: 3445: 3442: 3435: 3434: 3429:An April 2019 3427: 3407: 3401: 3395: 3387: 3386: 3385: 3383: 3382:Public opinion 3380: 3364:pepper-sprayed 3355: 3352: 3351: 3350: 3332: 3314: 3300: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3204: 3201: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3074: 3071: 3067:Dziennik Ustaw 3035: 3032: 3026: 3023: 3010: 3007: 2989: 2986: 2957: 2954: 2918: 2915: 2911:general strike 2898: 2895: 2827: 2824: 2753:Piotr Pacewicz 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731:, and others. 2565: 2562: 2519:women's rights 2509: 2506: 2497:Dziennik Ustaw 2479: 2476: 2452: 2449: 2340:pepper-sprayed 2164:All Saints Day 2159: 2156: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2009: 2006: 1998:Patau syndrome 1949: 1946: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1692:Women's Strike 1682: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1671: 1669: 1663: 1656: 1655: 1651: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1631: 1630: 1626: 1625: 1621: 1620: 1619: 1618: 1603: 1588: 1586:Robert Biedroń 1573: 1558: 1543: 1528: 1515: 1502: 1492: 1482: 1469: 1459: 1444: 1443: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1437: 1436: 1433: 1428: 1415: 1414: 1413: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1406: 1385: 1384: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1378: 1377: 1376:Bartosz Bekier 1369: 1361: 1356: 1343: 1342: 1341: 1338: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1332: 1327: 1325:Tadeusz Rydzyk 1312: 1311: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1305: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1281: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1253: 1243: 1233: 1223: 1213: 1203: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1180: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1171: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1161: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1136:MLE Collection 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1115: 1110: 1095: 1094: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1087: 1077: 1065: 1053: 1040: 1033: 1026: 1009: 1008: 1007: 1004: 1003: 1002: 1001: 996: 993: 988: 978: 973: 958: 957: 956: 953: 952: 951: 950: 949:WZZ August '80 947: 927: 926: 925: 922: 921: 920: 919: 911: 908: 905: 900: 885: 884: 883: 880: 879: 878: 877: 857: 856: 855: 852: 851: 850: 849: 832: 831: 821: 811: 801: 791: 774: 773: 772: 771: 761: 746: 741: 731: 730: 729: 719: 709: 673: 672: 671: 668: 667: 666: 665: 650: 649: 648: 640: 638: 635: 634: 633: 632: 627: 622: 612: 607: 590: 585: 575: 565: 555: 540: 539: 538: 535: 534: 533: 532: 522: 521:National Guard 514: 509: 504: 484: 483: 482: 479: 478: 477: 476: 473: 472:Fidei Defensor 470: 455: 454: 453: 450: 449: 448: 447: 446: 445: 435: 434: 433: 428: 408: 407: 406: 403: 402: 401: 400: 390: 380: 360: 359: 358: 355: 354: 353: 352: 351: 350: 330: 320: 319: 318: 301: 274: 254: 253: 252: 244: 237: 236: 232: 231: 230: 229: 226: 217: 213: 212: 189: 185: 184: 183: 182: 173: 169: 168: 157: 153: 152: 147: 145: 141: 140: 137: 133: 132: 113: 101: 100: 99: 90: 83: 82: 81: 72: 71: 70: 69: 68: 67: 64: 63: 44: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7970: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7886: 7884: 7883:2020 protests 7881: 7880: 7878: 7862: 7859: 7857:(LGBT rights) 7856: 7853: 7850: 7847: 7844: 7841: 7838: 7835: 7834: 7832: 7828: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7790: 7784: 7783: 7775: 7772: 7770: 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Index

October–November 2020 Polish protests
2020 Polish protests
Polish
Polish constitutional crisis




Kraków
Bielsko-Biała
Miodowa
Wrocław
Poland
Constitutional Tribunal's
abortion
Constitutional Tribunal
graffiti
leaflet drop
street blockades
street dance
strike
government

City Guard

Police

Police Prevention Units
pl

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