434:
184:
720:
196:
1592:
445:
697:
159:
43:
730:
708:"The flag was first displayed at the Sun Dance ceremonies in 1961 and officially adopted on 9 March 1962. Since then it has taken on a larger role, perhaps because of its age, clear design, and universal symbolism. The Oglala flag is now a common sight at Native American powwows, not just Sioux gatherings, and is often flown as a generic Native American flag."
377:. In its wake, the Oglala became increasingly polarized over how they should react to continued American encroachment on their territory. This treaty forfeited large amounts of Oglala land and rights to the United States in exchange for food and other necessities. Some Lakota bands turned to the Indian agencies — institutions that later served
468:, "every other consideration was secondary—property, personal ambition, glory, good times, life itself. Without that aim and the constant struggle to attain it, the people would no longer be Dakotas in truth. They would no longer even be human." This strong and enduring connection between related families profoundly influenced Oglala history.
381:– for rations of beef and subsistence foods from the US government. Other bands held fast to Indigenous lifeways. Many Lakota bands moved between these two extremes, coming in to the agencies during the winter and joining their relatives in the north each spring. These challenges further split the various Oglala bands.
456:, "the people ran around the prairie like so many wild animals," not understanding the central importance of community. Left Heron emphasized that not only did this revered spirit woman bring the Sacred Pipe to the tribe but she also taught the Lakota people many valuable lessons, including the importance of family (
704:
The Oglala flag's red field symbolizes the blood shed by the Sioux in defense of their lands and the very idea of the "red men". A circle of eight white tepees, tops pointing outward, represents the eight districts of the reservation: Porcupine, Wakpammi, Medicine Root, Pass Creek, Eagle Nest, White
424:
In July 2022, the Oglala Sioux Tribal
Council effected a temporary suspension of Christian missions on the Pine Ridge Reservation. The council called for an investigation into the financial practices of the Dream Center Missionary, and the Jesus is King Mission was ejected from the reservation for
680:
Historically, women have been crucial to the family's life: making almost everything used by the family and tribe. They have cultivated and processed a variety of crops; prepared the food; prepared game and fish; worked skins to make clothing and footwear, as well as storage bags, the covering of
496:
and the True Oglala. "Each of these bands are subdivided into smaller parties, variously named, usually designated by the name of their chief or leader." As the Oglala were settled on the Pine Ridge
Reservation in the late 1870s, their communities probably looked something like this:
2017:
2149:
1020:
Albert Afraid of Hawk – member of
Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show who died and was buried in Danbury, Connecticut, while on tour in 1900. His remains were exhumed and re-interred on Pine Ridge Reservation in
1477:
From website ("Sean
Sherman: Founder / CEO Chef"): "The Sioux Chef team continues with their mission statement to help educate and make indigenous foods more accessible to as many communities as possible."
705:
Clay, LaCreek, and
Wounded Knee (FBUS, 260-262). When used indoor or in parades, the flag is decorated with a deep-blue fringe to incorporate the colors of the United States into the design.".
2292:
995:
2352:
2322:
2271:
2134:
2098:
2027:
2261:
2022:
2362:
2357:
2251:
2246:
2012:
2226:
1124:
2419:
2383:
2337:
2032:
525:
2317:
1580:
667:, another Lakota band, and three other Sioux bands, formed the Sioux Alliance. This Alliance attacked surrounding tribes for territorial and hunting reasons.
2052:
1997:
1686:
611:
1553:
1261:
2367:
1558:
1286:
2424:
2342:
2332:
2047:
350:
Oglala elders relate stories about the origin of the name "Oglala" and their emergence as a distinct group, probably sometime in the 18th century.
2409:
1209:
Means, Jeffrey D. (Autumn 2011). "'Indians SHALL DO THINGS in Common': Oglala Lakota
Identity and Cattle-Raising on the Pine Ridge Reservation".
688:
for political affairs, war leaders and warriors, and hunters. Traditionally, when a man marries, he goes to live with his wife with her people.
2042:
2037:
2124:
2083:
2062:
2256:
619:
565:
2414:
681:
tipis, and other items. Women have historically controlled the food, resources and movable property, as well as owned the family's home.
416:
in 1878. By 1890, the reservation included 5,537 people, divided into a number of districts that included some 30 distinct communities.
1573:
358:
In the early 19th century, Europeans and
American passed through Lakota territory in increasing numbers. They sought furs, especially
1339:
1211:
1040:
1121:
1566:
1503:
2231:
2129:
1422:
311:
1596:
1588:
2154:
1798:
1631:
684:
Typically, in the Oglala Lakota society, the men are in charge of the politics of the tribe. The men are usually the
126:
107:
2206:
2175:
79:
2236:
2119:
64:
86:
2241:
1966:
1961:
915:
737:
374:
296:
17:
464:). The goal of promoting these two values then became a priority, and in the words of Dakota anthropologist
1793:
1527:
1184:
2266:
1681:
1519:
1343:, in his report, but while they were closely associated with the Oglala at that time, they were in fact
93:
1854:
1247:
1930:
1879:
840:
599:
1243:
Narrative of My
Captivity Among the Sioux Indians by Fanny KELLY read by Tricia G. | Full Audio Book
2002:
1864:
1770:
1332:
1035:
931:
453:
75:
1765:
1671:
880:
663:
By 1830, the Oglala had around 3,000 members. In the 1820s and 1830s, the Oglala, along with the
405:
60:
53:
31:
388:
often meant passing through Oglala territory, and, occasionally, brought with it its perils, as
2327:
2307:
2287:
760:
413:
236:
1418:
2144:
1920:
1775:
2185:
1981:
1925:
1910:
1717:
860:
830:
8:
2297:
943:
911:
865:
733:
555:
433:
1976:
1894:
1844:
1742:
1712:
1378:
1220:
961:
855:
412:
to be moved multiple times throughout the 1870s until it was relocated and renamed the
378:
370:
304:
1436:
2347:
2312:
2302:
2078:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1651:
1499:
1382:
835:
825:
465:
437:
1406:
1395:
100:
1935:
1889:
1849:
1839:
1829:
1370:
973:
551:
485:
452:
The respected Oglala elder Left Heron once explained that before the coming of the
409:
218:
2404:
2180:
1971:
1945:
1915:
1824:
1814:
1128:
1007:
885:
800:
488:, observed in 1875 that the Oglala tribe was divided into three main groups: the
385:
331:
280:
214:
2114:
1834:
1727:
1621:
937:
750:
723:
615:
507:
338:, who were among the historical enemies of the Lakota. They are also known as
1241:
2398:
2159:
2088:
1874:
1666:
870:
288:
284:
257:
253:
189:
1358:
1004:, professional football player signed by the New York Jets of the NFL (2021)
2221:
2216:
1940:
1732:
1722:
1656:
1608:
1031:
1001:
948:
919:
795:
790:
770:
685:
641:
481:
300:
240:
201:
2211:
2007:
1859:
1676:
1661:
1327:
Saville, John J. (August 31, 1875). "To
Commissioner of Indian Affairs".
1237:
1094:
991:
905:
820:
775:
719:
651:
579:
575:
389:
1525:
Black Elk Speaks: Being the Life Story of a Holy Man of the Oglala Sioux
1224:
2201:
2057:
1884:
1374:
1262:"Oglala Sioux Tribe Temporarily Suspends All Christian Missionary Work"
1078:
901:
1517:
Ruling Pine Ridge: Oglala Lakota
Politics from the IRA to Wounded Knee
1419:"American Indian Heritage Month – Native American Women Veterans"
1287:"Get Involved: Sarah Eagle Heart on How to Support Native Communities"
729:
444:
1869:
1646:
1102:
850:
815:
810:
589:
511:
231:
1489:
1357:
LaFromboise, Teresa D.; Heyle, Anneliese M.; Ozer, Emily J. (1990).
42:
1641:
1626:
1600:
1591:
1086:
1070:
1062:
897:
780:
327:
275:
1344:
696:
664:
440:(Oglala Lakota), Emmy-award winning producer, author, and activist
158:
1819:
1616:
1539:
1359:"Changing and diverse roles of women in American Indian cultures"
1054:
606:
1461:
547:
419:
366:
fur. The fur trade changed the Oglala economy and way of life.
359:
335:
261:
1496:
A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples.
330:) that its origin may be a derogatory word meaning "snake" in
320:
Oglala Sioux Tribe of the Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota
2139:
2093:
1696:
1691:
1636:
980:
363:
323:
292:
711:
The flag pictured is the original not the current OST Flag.
295:(Seven Council Fires). A majority of the Oglala live on the
1554:
National Museum of the American Indian: Oglala Lakota art
1548:
353:
1687:
Sac and Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska
1356:
27:
Traditional tribal grouping within the Lakota people
2150:
Pawnee Mission and Burnt Village Archeological Site
1329:
Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs
425:spreading pamphlets that the tribe saw as hateful.
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
408:was broken up into five portions. This caused the
448:The Wake Singers, band of Oglala Lakota musicians
394:Narrative of My Captivity among the Sioux Indians
2420:Federally recognized tribes in the United States
2396:
1010:, basketball player for Pine Ridge High School
2125:Dr. Susan LaFlesche Picotte Memorial Hospital
1574:
1132:US Department of the Interior Indian Affairs.
981:https://en.wikipedia.org/John_Fire_Lame_Deer
420:2022 temporary Christian missions suspension
1337:Dr. Saville also listed a fourth band, the
1581:
1567:
1240:on her captivity among the Sioux Indians,
157:
1316:. New York: Friendship Press. p. 25.
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1259:
1212:Montana: The Magazine of Western History
736:, the only Native American pilot in the
728:
718:
695:
471:
443:
432:
322:. However, many Oglala reject the term "
283:) are one of the seven subtribes of the
2425:Native American history of South Dakota
2384:Native American place names in Nebraska
1498:Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
1326:
1311:
14:
2410:Native American tribes in South Dakota
2397:
1182:
1169:
1167:
428:
384:The influx of white settlers into the
274:
1562:
1208:
1025:
891:
171:46,855 enrolled tribal members (2013)
399:
279:, meaning "to scatter one's own" in
176:Regions with significant populations
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
2348:Fontenelle Forest Historic District
2232:Champe-Fremont 1 Archeological Site
1183:Soulek, Lauren (January 12, 2024).
1164:
1041:The Sioux Chef's Indigenous Kitchen
369:In 1868, the United States and the
354:Conflict with the European settlers
24:
2415:Native American tribes in Nebraska
1510:
1335:, Government Printing Office: 250.
1260:Thompson, Darren (July 28, 2022).
25:
2436:
2155:Carlisle Indian Industrial School
1799:Nebraska Indian Community College
1632:Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska
1533:
714:
550:'s band). Other members include:
510:'s band). Other members include:
1590:
1185:"Native American treaty law 101"
194:
182:
41:
2353:Wolfe and Grey (Schuyler) Sites
2237:Frank Parker Archeological Site
1454:
1429:
1411:
1400:
1389:
1350:
1320:
1305:
1279:
967:
675:
326:" due to the hypothesis (among
318:. It was previously called the
52:needs additional citations for
2323:Farwell Archeological District
2120:Genoa Indian Industrial School
1253:
1231:
1202:
1176:
1155:
1146:
1137:
1115:
691:
480:Dr. John J. Saville, the U.S.
13:
1:
2328:Blue Springs, aka Wonder Site
2272:Table Rock Archeological Site
2242:Sweetwater Archeological Site
2135:Susan LaFlesche Picotte House
2099:Cunningham Archeological Site
1967:Pine Ridge Indian Reservation
1962:Nemaha Half-Breed Reservation
1895:Moses J. "Chief" Yellow Horse
1490:Oglala Sioux Tribe: A Profile
1483:
1014:
738:Women Airforce Service Pilots
700:Oglala flag in use since 1961
658:
297:Pine Ridge Indian Reservation
230:Traditional tribal religion,
2028:Fullerton Archeological Site
1794:Little Priest Tribal College
1528:University of Nebraska Press
724:American Horse "The Younger"
392:described in her 1871 book,
314:whose official title is the
7:
2267:Humphrey Archeological Site
2262:Schrader Archeological Site
2023:Schrader Archeological Site
1682:Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska
1609:Historic and present tribes
1520:Texas Tech University Press
1047:
985:
305:Native American reservation
10:
2441:
2363:Wiseman Archeological Site
2358:Schulte Archeological Site
2252:Ashland Archeological Site
2247:Burkett Archeological Site
2013:Horse Creek Pawnee Village
1855:Old Lady Grieves The Enemy
925:
744:
670:
345:
312:federally recognized tribe
29:
2376:
2280:
2194:
2168:
2107:
2071:
1990:
1954:
1931:Battle of Warbonnet Creek
1903:
1880:Susette LaFlesche Tibbles
1807:
1787:colleges and universities
1784:
1741:
1705:
1607:
1293:. A&E. March 11, 2021
979:Lame Deer - Medicine Man
841:They Even Fear His Horses
600:They Even Fear His Horses
251:
246:
229:
224:
213:
208:
180:
175:
170:
165:
156:
149:
2003:Pike-Pawnee Village Site
1865:Susan La Flesche Picotte
1333:Bureau of Indian Affairs
1109:
1036:Pine Ridge, South Dakota
955:
932:Imogene Goodshot Arquero
454:White Buffalo Calf Woman
362:fur at first, and later
2338:Kurz Omaha Village Site
2281:Other precontact places
2033:Oto Indian Village Site
1672:Ponca Tribe of Nebraska
1437:"Albert Afraid of Hawk"
1058:, Brulé (Burned Thighs)
881:John Yellow Bird Steele
406:Great Sioux Reservation
328:other possible theories
32:Oglala (disambiguation)
2318:Nehawka Flint Quarries
2308:Hudson-Meng Bison Kill
2195:Precontact communities
2072:Historic sacred places
1312:Deloria, Ella (1944).
1250:, LibriVox Audiobooks.
1134:Retrieved 25 Feb 2013.
741:
726:
701:
449:
441:
414:Pine Ridge Reservation
307:in the United States.
237:Native American Church
2145:Moses Merrill Mission
2108:Other historic places
1955:Historic reservations
1921:Battle of Mud Springs
1549:Oglala Lakota College
1441:Albert Afraid of Hawk
1423:Department of Defense
732:
722:
699:
447:
436:
303:, the eighth-largest
247:Related ethnic groups
2008:Skidi Pawnee Village
1991:Historic communities
1926:Battle of Rush Creek
1911:Battle of Ash Hollow
1743:Present reservations
1718:Omaha-Ponca language
1542:Oglala Lakota Nation
1331:. Washington, D.C.:
1122:"Pine Ridge Agency."
1066:, Sans Arc (No Bows)
994:, Olympic champion (
940:, mixed-media artist
861:Luther Standing Bear
831:Cecilia Fire Thunder
340:Oglála Lakhóta Oyáte
316:Oglala Lakota Nation
287:who, along with the
151:Oglála Lakhóta Oyáte
61:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
2298:Walker Gilmore site
2053:Theodore Davis Site
1494:Pritzker, Barry M.
1314:Speaking of Indians
944:Amos Bad Heart Bull
912:Ola Mildred Rexroat
866:Henry Standing Bear
845:Tȟašúŋke Kȟokípȟapi
734:Ola Mildred Rexroat
556:Amos Bad Heart Bull
429:Social organization
379:Indian reservations
375:Fort Laramie Treaty
146:
2169:Precontact peoples
1845:Francis La Flesche
1375:10.1007/bf00288164
1266:Native News Online
1219:(3): 3–21, 91–93.
1127:2013-02-17 at the
1026:Culinary activists
962:Layli Long Soldier
892:Military personnel
856:Red Shirt (Oglala)
742:
727:
702:
450:
442:
371:Great Sioux Nation
276:[oɡəˈlala]
144:
2392:
2391:
2313:Woodcliff Burials
1850:Joseph La Flesche
1706:Present languages
1652:Northern Cheyenne
1504:978-0-19-513877-1
1090:(Blackfoot Sioux)
934:, beadwork artist
836:Theresa Two Bulls
627:Kiyaksa Tiyóšpaye
466:Ella Cara Deloria
460:) and community (
438:Sarah Eagle Heart
400:Early reservation
310:The Oglala are a
267:
266:
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
2432:
2018:Cottonwood Creek
1998:Ton'wontongathon
1936:Grattan massacre
1890:James Young Deer
1840:Logan Fontenelle
1830:Joba Chamberlain
1808:Historic figures
1597:Native Americans
1595:
1594:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1560:
1559:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1462:"The Sioux Chef"
1458:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1415:
1409:
1404:
1398:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1369:(7–8): 455–476.
1354:
1348:
1336:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1291:Voices Magnified
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1257:
1251:
1244:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1180:
1174:
1171:
1162:
1159:
1153:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1135:
1119:
1074:(End of Village)
1038:), co-author of
974:Albert White Hat
875:Oyate Wacinyapin
612:Chief Blue Horse
533:Oglala Tiyóšpaye
501:Oyuȟpe Tiyóšpaye
486:Red Cloud Agency
410:Red Cloud Agency
278:
200:
198:
197:
188:
186:
185:
166:Total population
161:
147:
143:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2372:
2368:Durflinger Site
2276:
2190:
2164:
2130:Indian agencies
2103:
2067:
1986:
1950:
1946:Indian Congress
1916:Massacre Canyon
1904:Historic events
1899:
1825:Chief Blackbird
1815:Antonine Barada
1803:
1786:
1780:
1737:
1701:
1603:
1589:
1587:
1536:
1513:
1511:Further reading
1486:
1481:
1470:
1468:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1445:
1443:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1405:
1401:
1394:
1390:
1355:
1351:
1325:
1321:
1310:
1306:
1296:
1294:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1258:
1254:
1242:
1236:
1232:
1207:
1203:
1193:
1191:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1129:Wayback Machine
1120:
1116:
1112:
1050:
1028:
1017:
1008:SuAnne Big Crow
988:
970:
958:
951:, ledger artist
928:
894:
886:Steve Livermont
801:Old Chief Smoke
747:
717:
694:
678:
673:
661:
478:
431:
422:
402:
386:Idaho Territory
356:
348:
293:Očhéthi Šakówiŋ
281:Lakota language
235:
195:
193:
183:
181:
152:
142:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2438:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2343:Patterson Site
2340:
2335:
2333:Barneston Site
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2176:Central Plains
2172:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2115:Blackbird Hill
2111:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2048:Woodcliff Site
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1835:Larry EchoHawk
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1790:
1788:
1785:Present tribal
1782:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1747:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1728:Sioux language
1725:
1720:
1715:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1689:
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72:Find sources:
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50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
18:Oglala Lakota
2377:Other topics
2222:Signal Butte
2217:Schultz site
2186:Dismal River
2043:McClean Site
2038:Leshara Site
1941:Cheyenne War
1771:Santee Sioux
1733:Sac language
1723:Fox language
1697:Skidi Pawnee
1541:
1524:
1516:
1495:
1469:. Retrieved
1465:
1456:
1444:. Retrieved
1440:
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1413:
1402:
1391:
1366:
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1352:
1338:
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1307:
1295:. Retrieved
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1271:December 23,
1269:. Retrieved
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1210:
1204:
1192:. Retrieved
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1173:Pritzker 328
1161:Pritzker 335
1157:
1152:Pritzker 331
1148:
1143:Pritzker 329
1139:
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1117:
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1032:Sean Sherman
1002:Teton Saltes
978:
968:Storytellers
949:Kicking Bear
920:World War II
874:
844:
804:
796:Little Wound
791:Kicking Bear
784:
771:Bryan Brewer
764:
754:
710:
707:
703:
683:
679:
676:Gender roles
662:
647:
642:Little Wound
637:
633:True Kiyaksa
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561:
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482:Indian agent
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332:the language
319:
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301:South Dakota
273:(pronounced
270:
268:
241:Christianity
202:South Dakota
141:Ethnic group
138:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
2293:Indian Hill
2288:Indian Cave
2227:Site 25SM20
2084:Ahkawitakol
2063:Wright Site
1860:Petalesharo
1766:Sac and Fox
1471:January 13,
1446:February 3,
1408:, CRW Flags
1397:, CRW Flags
1297:October 11,
1238:Fanny Kelly
1194:January 13,
992:Billy Mills
906:Vietnam War
821:Flying Hawk
776:Crazy Horse
755:The Younger
692:Oglala flag
652:Yellow Bear
580:Crazy Horse
576:Little Hawk
539:True Oglala
472:Community (
390:Fanny Kelly
373:signed the
2399:Categories
2257:Yutan Site
2207:Ash Hollow
2202:Leary Site
2058:Kelso Site
1885:Jim Thorpe
1484:References
1095:O'ohenuŋpa
1079:Miniconjou
1015:Performers
785:Kangisanka
659:Population
620:Three Bear
572:Huŋkpatila
566:Black Twin
552:Short Bull
544:Caŋkahuȟaŋ
87:newspapers
1870:Red Cloud
1776:Winnebago
1647:Missouria
1540:Official
1383:145685255
1363:Sex Roles
1103:Four Guns
851:Black Elk
826:Big Mouth
816:Iron Tail
811:Red Cloud
765:The Elder
648:Tapišleca
590:Red Cloud
512:Black Elk
474:Tiyóšpaye
462:tiyospaye
232:Sun Dance
209:Languages
2181:Woodland
1982:Niobrara
1642:Meskwaki
1627:Comanche
1601:Nebraska
1225:23054756
1189:KELOLAND
1125:Archived
1087:Sihasapa
1071:Huŋkpapa
1063:Itazipco
1048:See also
986:Athletes
898:Ed McGaa
781:Crow Dog
654:'s band)
644:'s band)
622:'s band)
602:'s band)
592:'s band)
586:Ité šíčA
582:'s band)
568:'s band)
562:Hokayuta
528:'s band)
508:Big Road
225:Religion
117:May 2010
76:"Oglala"
1820:Big Elk
1622:Arikara
1617:Arapaho
1544:website
1248:YouTube
1055:Sicaŋǧu
926:Artists
908:veteran
745:Leaders
671:Culture
638:Kuinyan
607:Wagluȟe
596:Payabya
526:Red Dog
522:Makaicu
490:Kiyuksa
484:at the
346:History
334:of the
219:English
101:scholar
2405:Oglala
2212:Coufal
1977:Pawnee
1667:Pawnee
1502:
1381:
1340:Wajaje
1223:
902:Korean
740:(WASP)
686:chiefs
548:He Dog
494:Oyuĥpe
492:, the
458:tiwahe
360:beaver
336:Ojibwe
289:Dakota
271:Oglala
262:Nakota
258:Dakota
252:other
215:Lakota
199:
187:
145:Oglala
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
2140:Nanza
2094:Pahuk
2079:Pahur
1761:Ponca
1756:Omaha
1751:Ioway
1713:Hocak
1692:Sioux
1657:Omaha
1637:Kiowa
1379:S2CID
1345:Brulé
1221:JSTOR
1110:Notes
1021:2012.
956:Poets
665:Brulé
517:Wakaŋ
364:bison
324:Sioux
108:JSTOR
94:books
1662:Otoe
1500:ISBN
1473:2019
1448:2017
1299:2023
1273:2022
1196:2024
996:1964
916:WASP
904:and
805:Šóta
618:and
578:and
404:The
269:The
80:news
1972:Oto
1677:Sac
1599:in
1371:doi
1246:on
299:in
63:by
2401::
1464:.
1439:.
1421:.
1377:.
1367:22
1365:.
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1289:.
1264:.
1217:61
1215:.
1187:.
1166:^
918:,
914:–
900:–
614:,
554:;
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342:.
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239:,
217:,
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57:.
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20:)
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