419:"Oyumi did not take girls under this arrangement because it was too much bother. She was too busy to keep track of all the necessary calculations. The old system of forced debt...is illegal, but geisha houses are very sensitive to charges of that kind; they must therefore keep careful, detailed records of...the week-to-week monetary transactions . For its own protection, the okiya will usually require a girl to have an outside guarantor before it will accept her".
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428:"The other arrangement was to be an independent (jimae) geisha from the beginning. buys her own kimono and pays a fee to the okiya only for the privilege of affiliation. To live in the or not is a separate decision, and she can simply pay room and board there if she does...A geisha could expect to make about 200,000 yen a month...although for the first few years not much would be left over after expenses were met".
410:"At the time I questioned Mr. Watanabe , the administrator of the Akasaka kenban, 158 licensed okiya were doing business in ...some has four or five geisha, some only one, and a few were holding onto their registration but currently had no geisha at all."
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retires, she may name one of her natural daughters – as the daughters of geisha are often raised inside the community – or one of the geisha under her as the heir (
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affiliated with the house. These women are commonly former geisha themselves, and were typically raised as geisha by the previous owner of the
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at any given time, and the mother of the house may also be an active geisha herself; however, there are no requirements for an
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together, usually through the use of a shared prefix; for example, many of the geisha trained at the Dai-Ichi teahouse in
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in order to work, and may live there as a trainee, it is not a legal requirement for geisha to live within their
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owners will not take geisha on under these terms, considering it to be too involved and too much work.
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they are affiliated with, though some working in other areas of Japan – such as the geisha of
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not being related to the mother of the house, the heir is adopted as the mother's daughter (
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are usually owned and run by women, who are referred to as "mother" by the geisha and
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Another arrangement may be that a geisha begins her career as an "independent" (
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vary; a geisha may start her career by borrowing everything from her
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A geisha's engagements at parties, and her lessons in singing,
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The financial arrangements of a geisha's affiliation with her
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to have any geisha at all in order to keep its license as an
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Many geisha, particularly those working in more traditional
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and its attached teahouse typically has its own "branch" of
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is the lodging house/drinking establishment to which a
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is affiliated with during her career as a geisha. The
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16:Establishment to which a geisha is affiliated
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376:) of the house; in the case of the
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436:References
69:newspapers
203:art names
555:Category
213:Pontochō
164:teahouse
99:May 2019
379:atotori
373:atotori
159:okā-san
83:scholar
58:"Okiya"
561:Geisha
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385:musume
343:Owners
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398:Notes
391:okiya
367:okiya
361:okiya
355:maiko
349:Okiya
336:jimae
330:okiya
315:jimae
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256:maiko
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245:Tokyo
240:okiya
235:Kyoto
218:Ichi-
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195:. An
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90:JSTOR
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