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drainage system provides clean water for the city from the southern region of the city via aqueducts and underground pipes. The area within the wall was divided into a northern and a southern half. Only
Indonesians were allowed to live within the city wall; foreigners were located outside, with foreign Muslims on the northeast, foreign non-Muslims on the west, both along the shore.
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The Museum of Old Banten (Indonesian "Museum Situs
Kepurbakalaan Banten Lama") is a museum located between Surosowan Kraton and the Great Mosque. The museum kept archaeological remnants such as ceramic vases, roof, and coins related with the historic port city of Banten. Other important artifacts are
437:(Ardi Lake) is a rectangular 5 hectare artificial lake formerly used as a water reservoir for the city of Banten. From this reservoir, water are channeled via pipes and viaducts to the city, passing a series of water treatment stations. Some of these water treatment stations are still visible today.
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The
Surosowan Kraton is a ruined palace where the Sultans of Banten resided. The palace was built in 1552. Unlike the Kaibon Kraton, there is little left inside the kraton. The only visible remains of the kraton is the half to two meter wall — of red stone and coral stone — surrounding the perimeter
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The city of Banten was laid out in accordance with precepts imported from Java rather than mirroring local
Sundanese ideas. In 1596, the city housed roughly 100,000 people. It was a walled city. Transport within the city was mainly by water: rivers, canals, and bridges. Artificial reservoir and
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and his descendants; or visits the Great Mosque. The area reflects the sultanate's earlier glory. Notable buildings include the impressive Great Mosque of Banten, ruins of two important Kraton (palaces), the watch tower, the water systems and the artifacts at the Museum of Banten
Artifacts.
341:. Well-maintained by its followers, the Great Mosque complex contains several buildings which shows a mixture of architectural style. The mosque shows a mixture of local Javanese and Chinese influence, the lighthouse-shaped minaret shows Portuguese influence, the
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of the kraton complex. The layout of former buildings are visible from the foundation's layout. One of the visible remains is a rectangular pool, assumed to be the pleasure pool where the princess of Banten took a bath, not different from the
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Banten was a 16th-century port city known for its pepper. The city flourished when the
Islamic Banten Sultanate reached its peak during the 17th century. There was a period of intense conflicts with the
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building (where
Islamic studies are conducted), which was built by a Dutchman who converted into Islam, features a typical Dutch colonial style with its high sash window.
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There are several mosques inside and outside the walled city of Old Banten. The largest mosque, and the only surviving building within the Old Banten walled city, is the
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The village of
Kasunyatan, several meter south of Old Banten, was once an Islamic learning center for the Sultan of Banten. There are several tombs and 16th-century
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The city now has been reduced to a mere village, with squatters filling empty space in between archaeological area. Despite encouraged tourism, especially for the
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There was a plan for reconstruction of the compounds within Kraton
Surosowan in early 2013, however it is not clear how to finance the reconstruction process.
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Not far from the Great Mosque of Banten is a Dutch fort built in 1682. The fort is square shaped. There is a
European cemetery to the southeast of the fort.
376:, partly because unlike other Sultanates in Indonesia, the Sultanate of Banten never bowed to the colonial government. Several buildings are still visible.
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is the ruined palace and residence of Ratu Aisyah, the queen and mother of Sultan Syaifuddin. The Kraton was destroyed in 1832 following the order of
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Today, the site where the city of Banten remains is known as Old Banten. It is a well-known tourist attraction, where many locals visit to pay their
288:, is located in this area. Banten population was engaged in common craft such as pottery making, many of these are found and kept in a site museum.
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252:(VOC) over the trade of spices, which eventually led to the dissolution of the Sultanate in Banten and to the city's decline.
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The northern section contained the remains of the residential compounds of the elite. There is a mosque facing a Javanese
211:, Indonesia. Located 11 km north of Serang city, the site of Old Banten contains the ruin of the walled port city of
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Remains of a water treatment station south of Old Banten. Three of these water reservoirs can still be seen today.
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or the harbor master was located on the eastern side of the alun-alun. the Kraton of Surosowan, as well as the
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in Old Banten means that the Buddhist religion was tolerated in the overall Muslim city of Banten.
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of Yogyakarta Kraton. The fort was destroyed by the Dutch during a conflict with
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The Chinese temple is one of the oldest in Indonesia. The existence of this
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There are remnants of infrastructures outside the walled city of Banten.
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in the 16th century corresponds to the archaeological site of Old Banten.
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Since 1995, Old Banten has been proposed to UNESCO World Heritage.
621:. Indonesian Heritage. Vol. 9. Singapore: Archipelago Press.
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203:) is an archaeological site in the northern coast of
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348:Other remains of mosques around Old Banten are the
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644:(in Indonesian). Depok: FIB UI. Archived from
617:Jo Santoso (1998). Gunawan Tjahjono (ed.).
686:"Banten abounds in arceological treasures"
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594:"Banten called to revive Sultanate legacy"
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16:Settlement, Port city in Banten, West Java
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692:. Jakarta. July 10, 1999. Archived from
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184:Location of Old Banten in Indonesia
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567:Fidrus, Multa (April 20, 2013a).
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636:Nasution, Isman Pratama (1994).
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592:Fidrus, Mufta (May 15, 2013b).
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725:Tourist attractions in Banten
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640:[Kasunyatan Mosque]
598:the Jakarta Post - Tangerang
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600:. Tangerang. Archived from
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672:Cite journal requires
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380:Avalokiteshvara Vihara
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333:Great Mosque of Banten
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310:Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
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619:Cities of the Pesisir
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118:6.04250°S 106.16083°E
68:Settlement, Port city
696:on November 21, 2015
651:on November 14, 2015
604:on November 21, 2015
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408:Museum of Old Banten
58:Old Mosque of Banten
638:"Mesjid Kasunyatan"
299:Kraton of Surosowan
268:Archeological sites
217:Sultanate of Banten
123:-6.04250; 106.16083
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87:Nearest city
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560:Works cited
319:The mosques
200:Banten Lama
121: /
109:106°09′39″E
97:Coordinates
36:Banten Lama
28:Native name
714:Categories
628:9813018585
460:References
435:Tasik Ardi
282:shahbandar
195:Old Banten
32:Indonesian
22:Old Banten
312:in 1680.
278:alun-alun
207:Regency,
106:6°02′33″S
81:West Java
448:See also
374:Daendels
73:Location
343:tiyamah
226:History
142:Founder
134:Founded
91:Cilegon
625:
454:Bantam
386:vihara
241:Banten
213:Banten
209:Banten
205:Serang
77:Banten
649:(PDF)
642:(PDF)
702:2015
678:help
657:2015
623:ISBN
610:2016
585:2016
368:The
65:Type
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
