1429:
1357:
98:
1345:
91:
1417:
1444:
1088:
1369:
1456:
73:
84:
1405:
1471:
55:
1393:
1381:
1970:
823:
271:
2227:
183:
1299:
921:
152:
142:
66:
1483:
1325:
1312:
251:
190:
708:
473:
468:
454:
913:
780:. The dukes of Oleśnica in the 14th century still claimed to be heirs of the entire Kingdom of Poland, even though they ruled only in their principality, which caused animosity from other Polish dukes in Silesia and monarchs of all Poland. Oleśnica was located on an important trade route which connected Wrocław with Kalisz and Toruń.
1014:
members, including women, were held in the local prison, and at least 14 were sentenced to death in the town in 1942. The German administration evacuated almost the entire population, leaving only a few
Germans and the forced laborers. The town was heavily damaged by the
1782:(in Polish). Poznań: Instytut Zachodni. 1998. pp. 137, 182, 228, 235, 294, 392, 408, 430, 462, 484, 488, 495, 514–515, 517–518, 522, 582, 655, 677, 682–683, 686, 694, 696–697, 700, 704–705, 709, 712–713, 716, 720–722, 725–726, 732–735, 737–743, 746, 748, 755, 757.
1047:. Some 3,000 Italians remained in the town until the end of 1945, and organized artistic shows to which they invited young Polish activists. The majority of monuments in the Old Town have been rebuilt since the 1960s.
1510:
505:
883:
On
September 11, 1535, a violent F4 tornado completely destroyed part of the town. The written account of this tornado was done by Dr. Alfred Wegener, which is in the CLIMDAT archive located at
2058:
1428:
1356:
1028:
898:
In the 17th century, the Polish-German language border ran close to Oleśnica, including the town to the territory dominated by the Polish language. Polish religious writers
2051:
1344:
2262:
1060:
2044:
1534:
980:
1019:
in 1945 in the final stages of World War II, having approximately 60-80% of its buildings destroyed. The city was became again part of Poland after the
1175:
1416:
97:
90:
1443:
1169:
764:, just partitioned from Głogów. By that time a hospital already existed in Oleśnica, mentioned in a document from 1307. From 1320/21 the former
1283:
2272:
2201:
2067:
2025:
1157:
541:
1931:
1368:
1181:
211:
83:
1734:
1455:
1011:
800:
2156:
2186:
1172:(1652–1704), German nobleman, Duke of Württemberg-Bernstadt from 1669 to 1697 and Duke of Oels-Württemberg from 1697 until his death
1142:
2206:
1470:
1136:
1124:
1118:
1115:(1509–1565), Duke of the Münsterberg from 1542 to 1565, Duke of Oels from 1548 to 1565 and Duke of Bernstadt from 1548 to 1565
2091:
2101:
72:
1611:
1130:
842:
2216:
1969:
1903:
2181:
2096:
1152:
1392:
2126:
2081:
1787:
1578:
1404:
960:, remaining capital of the Duchy of Oels (Oleśnica). In 1884 the duchy was incorporated into Prussia, itself part of
892:
727:
2136:
1112:
850:
1163:
799:, Oleśnica was invaded by the Hussites in 1432, and later Polish–Hussite negotiations took place there. During the
1924:
815:, in 1480 he recognized Hungarian suzerainty again, and then revolted in 1489. Afterwards it was again a Bohemian
699:
The town quarters are
Centrum, Serbinów, Lucień, Lucień Osiedle, Wądoły, Rataje (Stare, Nowe) and Zielone Ogrody.
587:
1511:"Population. Size and structure and vital statistics in Poland by territorial division in 2019. As of 30th June"
1482:
1434:
182:
2176:
1087:
1100:
1380:
2151:
2116:
2086:
1106:
2106:
409:
533:
28:
151:
2267:
1917:
2277:
984:
525:
276:
1812:
1556:
976:
1698:
Wincenty
Ogrodziński, Nauka domowa i wyjątki z Agendy, „Biblioteka pisarzy śląskich”, Katowice, 1936
2226:
1708:
1148:
812:
560:
437:
427:
243:
17:
1187:
791:
to Oleśnica, and the Duchy of Oleśnica was still ruled from the town until the 1492 death of Duke
141:
65:
2020:
869:
769:
965:
937:
933:
453:
263:
846:
742:. From the 13th century onwards, the area was largely settled by Germans in the course of the
555:, which has previously been the seat of several dukes and lords. The castle's inner courtyard
1989:
1266:
1036:
556:
388:
877:
1461:
803:
local dukes switched sides several times. In 1469 they recognized the overlordship of King
757:
398:
1211:
837:
According to an agreement from 1491, the duchy was supposed to pass to future Polish King
761:
54:
8:
1660:
1262:
1233:
1072:
957:
739:
595:
1999:
639:
1217:
1020:
945:
884:
854:
822:
808:
792:
784:
773:
691:
603:
447:
1944:
726:
and trading settlement was first mentioned in an 1189 deed. It was part of fragmented
711:
552:
537:
288:
114:
1783:
1574:
1270:
1256:
1032:
804:
631:
627:
623:
599:
517:
1984:
1160:(1593–1647), Duke of Oels from 1617 to 1647 and Duke of Bernstadt from 1639 to 1647
2015:
1238:
1133:(1545–1617), Duke of Oels from 1565 to 1617 and Duke of Bernstadt from 1604 to 1617
1056:
1003:
861:
753:
591:
544:, although it is not part of the territory of the latter, the town being an urban
461:
1760:
Sula, Dorota (2010). "Jeńcy włoscy na Dolnym Śląsku w czasie II wojny światowej".
1193:
949:
920:
788:
719:
611:
572:
509:
499:
1316:
1298:
1250:
1244:
1205:
988:
953:
687:
663:
1994:
904:
2256:
2131:
1488:
1199:
1000:
961:
941:
873:
838:
731:
683:
635:
226:
213:
2111:
1909:
1838:
1687:
Mapy narodowościowe Górnego Śląska od połowy XIX wieku do II Wojny Światowej
1223:
1044:
1007:
899:
888:
830:
796:
2141:
1545:
787:, although he retained vast autonomy. Local Polish dukes granted numerous
671:
2171:
2146:
1866:
1289:
1229:
972:
749:
744:
735:
659:
2196:
1887:
1127:(1542–1587), Duke of Münsterberg from 1565 to 1574 and Duke of Bernstadt
1103:(1503–1562), Duke of Münsterberg and from 1536 to 1542 also Duke of Oels
765:
655:
2161:
1895:
1329:
992:
643:
379:
783:
In 1329, Duke Konrad I was forced to accept the overlordship of the
679:
2211:
2166:
2121:
1871:
1557:
http://alo.uibk.ac.at/webinterface/library/ALO-BOOK_V01?objid=19012
1121:(1512–1553), Duke of Münsterberg from 1536 to 1542 and Duke of Oels
1016:
996:
928:
In the 18th century, one of two main routes connecting Warsaw and
777:
2191:
2036:
1324:
1303:
929:
651:
1311:
1076:
865:
858:
675:
667:
647:
529:
405:
384:
283:
256:
1689:, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, Wrocław, 2004, p. 33
1661:"[Tornado] 11.09.1535 - Oels / Oleśnica (DOL|PL)"
1940:
1040:
864:
became extinct in 1647, town and duchy were inherited by the
723:
590:
word for this common plant and tree. On 22 February 1255 the
579:
545:
295:
1027:. The remaining German-speaking population was subsequently
948:
in 1742. Following administrative reform in 1807 during the
707:
650:. Located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) northeast of the
816:
472:
467:
1879:
944:
the Duchy of Oels (Oleśnica) came under suzerainty of the
483:
1637:
1109:(1508–1531), Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach-Kulmbach
1061:
Ministry of
Agriculture and Rural Development of Poland
912:
811:, in the 1470s Duke Konrad X sided with Bohemian King
1817:
Ministerstwo
Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi - Portal Gov.pl
979:. Nazi Germany operated a prison in the town, and a
909:) and Jerzy Bock published their works in Oleśnica.
111:
From top, left to right: Market Square and town hall
1139:(1545–1569), Duke of Münsterberg from 1565 to 1569
1780:Encyklopedia konspiracji Wielkopolskiej 1939–1945
1362:A timber-framed house and the Holy Trinity Church
2254:
1178:(1653–1684), was Duke of Württemberg-Juliusburg
1176:Julius Siegmund, Duke of Württemberg-Juliusburg
752:. In the 13th century Oleśnica was part of the
2263:Cities and towns in Lower Silesian Voivodeship
1284:List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland
940:often traveled that route. As a result of the
2052:
1939:
1925:
1277:
1063:, is the Oleśnica wheat and rye gingerbread.
841:, but eventually in 1495 it was sold to Duke
686:in the east. It was the site of an important
551:The town is famed for its large 16th-century
1241:(born 1967), boxer, Olympic bronze medallist
1170:Christian Ulrich I, Duke of Württemberg-Oels
34:Place in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
2059:
2045:
1932:
1918:
1158:Karl Friedrich I, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels
768:served as the residence of the Piast duke
1640:. European Severe Storms Laboratory. 2022
1612:"Oleśnica w czasach książąt piastowskich"
27:For other places with the same name, see
1143:Henry Wenceslaus, Duke of Oels-Bernstadt
1086:
919:
911:
821:
706:
1075:is based in the town. It played at the
1039:many of whom were expelled from former
795:, last of the local Piasts. During the
14:
2255:
1569:Eberl, Immo (1993). Immo Eberl (ed.).
2040:
1913:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1568:
1208:(1877–1955), physicist and politician
760:and in 1313 it became capital of the
658:, it has been a stop on an important
498:
2273:Populated riverside places in Poland
1813:"Pszenno-żytnie pierniki z Oleśnicy"
1759:
1573:(in German). Thorbecke. p. 26.
1151:(1593–1652), mystic, born in nearby
345:20.96 km (8.09 sq mi)
1630:
1476:Old townhouses at the Market Square
1253:(born 1948), film and theatre actor
1220:(born 1928), East German politician
1137:Karl Christoph, Duke of Münsterberg
1125:Henry III, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels
1119:George II, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels
845:, son of the Bohemian (Czech) king
536:. It is the administrative seat of
24:
2066:
1638:"European Severe Weather Database"
1587:
1571:Flucht, Vertreibung, Eingliederung
1350:Saint John the Evangelist Basilica
1059:of Oleśnica, as designated by the
748:. From the 13th century, it had a
540:and also of the rural district of
122:Saint John the Evangelist Basilica
25:
2289:
1860:
1658:
1131:Karl II, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels
1082:
893:European Severe Storms Laboratory
2225:
1968:
1481:
1469:
1454:
1442:
1427:
1415:
1403:
1391:
1379:
1367:
1355:
1343:
1323:
1310:
1297:
1164:Elisabeth Marie, Duchess of Oels
756:, in 1294 it became part of the
471:
466:
452:
269:
249:
189:
188:
181:
150:
140:
96:
89:
82:
71:
64:
53:
1831:
1805:
1796:
1772:
1753:
1727:
1701:
1692:
1517:. Statistics Poland. 2019-10-15
1091:Park of the Dukes of Oleśnica (
1023:under its historic Polish name
975:, Oels was included within the
932:ran through the town and Kings
833:, published in Oleśnica in 1687
1679:
1652:
1562:
1550:
1539:
1535:www.poradniajezykowa.us.edu.pl
1528:
1503:
1491:with the Oleśnica coat of arms
1166:(1625–1686), German noblewoman
1113:John, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels
857:at Oleśnica in 1530. When the
13:
1:
1762:Łambinowicki rocznik muzealny
1496:
1449:The Polish Veteran's Memorial
1265:(born 1989), Polish-Nigerian
2235:Seat (not part of the gmina)
1904:Jewish Community in Oleśnica
1190:(1792–1836), German composer
964:since the 1871 Prussian-led
916:Oleśnica in the 18th century
827:Dyszkurs o dobrych uczynkach
622:The town is situated in the
617:
563:, are iconic in the region.
171:"A Town of Towers and Roses"
7:
1896:Old postcards from Oleśnica
1101:Joachim of Münsterberg-Oels
610:("our town Oleśnica") with
571:The town's name comes from
374:1,800/km (4,600/sq mi)
10:
2294:
1336:
1281:
1278:Twin towns – sister cities
1259:(born 1969), Polish writer
1107:Hedwig of Münsterberg-Oels
1050:
952:, Oels became the seat of
734:. In 1255, it was granted
702:
526:Lower Silesian Voivodeship
277:Lower Silesian Voivodeship
26:
2234:
2223:
2074:
2008:
1977:
1966:
1951:
1066:
1055:The officially protected
977:Province of Lower Silesia
887:and the F4 rating on the
678:; it had close ties with
534:Wrocław metropolitan area
479:
460:
446:
436:
426:
416:
395:
378:
370:
362:
357:
349:
341:
336:
328:
323:
315:
307:
294:
282:
262:
242:
207:
176:
164:
136:
46:
39:
29:Oleśnica (disambiguation)
1709:"Informacja historyczna"
1232:(born 1986), kicker for
1149:Abraham von Franckenberg
1093:Park Książąt Oleśnickich
851:John of Münsterberg-Oels
638:. It is situated on the
561:Renaissance architecture
353:150 m (490 ft)
1435:Liceum Ogólnokształcące
1422:Elementary school no. 7
1374:Holy Virgin Mary Church
1202:(1819–1885), clockmaker
1043:annexed in 1945 by the
566:
521:
1096:
1077:Polish second division
966:unification of Germany
938:Augustus III of Poland
934:Augustus II the Strong
925:
917:
843:Henry I of Münsterberg
834:
801:Bohemian–Hungarian War
785:Bohemian (Czech) Crown
715:
608:civitas nostra Olsnicz
513:
484:http://www.olesnica.pl
1845:(in Polish). Oleśnica
1398:Former Officers' Mess
1267:professional wrestler
1247:(born 1977), composer
1188:Carl Heinrich Zöllner
1090:
1031:in accordance to the
923:
915:
872:, and in 1792 by the
825:
722:castle with a nearby
710:
500:[ɔlɛˈɕɲit͡sa]
397: • Summer (
2021:Gmina Dziadowa Kłoda
1839:"Miasta partnerskie"
1214:(1882–1941), surgeon
1196:(1806–1882), painter
1184:(1788–1857), general
1182:Eugen of Württemberg
1037:resettled with Poles
891:was assigned by the
849:. His grandson Duke
813:Vladislaus Jagiellon
770:Konrad I of Oleśnica
371: • Density
1888:History of Oleśnica
1665:Skywarn Deutschland
1437:no. 2 (high school)
1263:Babatunde Aiyegbusi
1234:Pittsburgh Steelers
1226:(1941–2010), artist
958:Province of Silesia
847:George of Poděbrady
740:Henry III the White
596:Henry III the White
559:, a masterpiece of
528:, in south-western
223: /
125:Holy Trinity Church
1978:Urban-rural gminas
1880:News from Oleśnica
1872:Panorama Oleśnicka
1462:Polish Second Army
1218:Werner Krolikowski
1097:
1021:Potsdam Conference
946:Kingdom of Prussia
942:First Silesian War
926:
918:
885:Leipzig University
878:Brunswick-Lüneburg
835:
793:Konrad X the White
774:Konrad II the Gray
716:
604:Henry II the Pious
548:in its own right.
363: • Total
342: • Total
329: • Mayor
2278:Cities in Silesia
2250:
2249:
2034:
2033:
1906:on Virtual Shtetl
1867:Municipal website
1685:Dorota Borowicz,
1271:American football
1212:Antoni Cieszyński
1035:and the town was
1033:Potsdam Agreement
1012:Polish resistance
805:Matthias Corvinus
762:Duchy of Oleśnica
632:historical region
628:Trzebnickie Hills
624:Silesian Lowlands
489:
488:
462:Voivodeship roads
303:
227:51.200°N 17.383°E
168:Miasto wież i róż
16:(Redirected from
2285:
2229:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2038:
2037:
2016:Gmina Dobroszyce
2000:Gmina Twardogóra
1990:Gmina Międzybórz
1972:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1911:
1910:
1900:
1892:
1884:
1876:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1809:
1803:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1735:"Gefängnis Oels"
1731:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1713:Dresden-Warszawa
1705:
1699:
1696:
1690:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1656:
1650:
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1526:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1507:
1485:
1473:
1458:
1446:
1431:
1419:
1407:
1395:
1386:Main post office
1383:
1371:
1359:
1347:
1328:
1327:
1315:
1314:
1306:, Czech Republic
1302:
1301:
1239:Wojciech Bartnik
1057:traditional food
1004:prisoners of war
862:Podiebrad family
754:Duchy of Silesia
508:
502:
497:
475:
470:
456:
402:
301:
275:
273:
272:
255:
253:
252:
238:
237:
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224:
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185:
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144:
100:
93:
86:
75:
68:
57:
37:
36:
21:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2268:Oleśnica County
2253:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2230:
2221:
2070:
2065:
2035:
2030:
2004:
1973:
1964:
1947:
1945:Oleśnica County
1938:
1898:
1890:
1882:
1874:
1863:
1858:
1857:
1848:
1846:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1797:
1790:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1758:
1754:
1744:
1742:
1739:Bundesarchiv.de
1733:
1732:
1728:
1718:
1716:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1693:
1684:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1657:
1653:
1643:
1641:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1621:
1619:
1610:
1609:
1588:
1581:
1567:
1563:
1555:
1551:
1546:www.olesnica.pl
1544:
1540:
1533:
1529:
1520:
1518:
1509:
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1486:
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1411:
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1399:
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1387:
1384:
1375:
1372:
1363:
1360:
1351:
1348:
1339:
1322:
1309:
1296:
1286:
1280:
1085:
1069:
1053:
950:Napoleonic Wars
776:also inherited
772:; his son Duke
758:Duchy of Głogów
712:Oleśnica Castle
705:
620:
612:town privileges
569:
538:Oleśnica County
524:) is a town in
504:
495:
422:
396:
308:First mentioned
270:
268:
250:
248:
231:
229:
225:
222:
217:
214:
212:
210:
209:
203:
202:
201:
200:
199:
198:
197:
193:
172:
170:
165:Motto(s):
160:
159:
158:
157:
148:
147:
132:
131:
115:Oleśnica Castle
106:
105:
104:
103:
102:
101:
94:
87:
78:
77:
76:
69:
60:
59:
58:
42:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2291:
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2265:
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2245:
2244:
2238:
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2232:
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2224:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2078:
2076:
2072:
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2068:Gmina Oleśnica
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1073:Pogoń Oleśnica
1071:Football club
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1041:eastern Poland
954:Landkreis Oels
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2202:Wszechświęte
2009:Rural gminas
1958:
1952:Urban gminas
1847:. Retrieved
1842:
1833:
1821:. Retrieved
1816:
1807:
1798:
1779:
1774:
1768:. Opole: 68.
1765:
1761:
1755:
1745:10 September
1743:. Retrieved
1738:
1729:
1719:10 September
1717:. Retrieved
1712:
1703:
1694:
1686:
1681:
1669:. Retrieved
1664:
1654:
1642:. Retrieved
1632:
1622:10 September
1620:. Retrieved
1616:Konflikty.pl
1615:
1570:
1564:
1552:
1541:
1530:
1519:. Retrieved
1514:
1505:
1288:Oleśnica is
1287:
1257:Rafał Dębski
1224:Sigmar Polke
1092:
1070:
1054:
1045:Soviet Union
1024:
1010:. Dozens of
1008:World War II
970:
927:
903:
900:Adam Gdacius
897:
889:Fujita scale
882:
836:
831:Adam Gdacius
826:
797:Hussite Wars
782:
743:
717:
698:
692:
626:east of the
621:
607:
583:
575:
570:
550:
491:
490:
167:
156:Coat of arms
119:Wrocław Gate
2172:Poniatowice
2157:Osada Leśna
2147:Nowa Ligota
2127:Ligota Mała
2082:Bogusławice
1995:Gmina Syców
1899:(in Polish)
1891:(in Polish)
1883:(in Polish)
1875:(in Polish)
1843:olesnica.pl
1823:25 November
1819:(in Polish)
1802:Sula, p. 69
1741:(in German)
1715:(in Polish)
1671:4 September
1618:(in Polish)
1515:stat.gov.pl
1269:and former
1230:Piotr Czech
1145:(1592–1639)
993:Yugoslavian
973:World War I
902:(nicknamed
870:Württemberg
745:Ostsiedlung
736:town rights
714:, courtyard
660:trade route
417:Postal code
316:Town rights
264:Voivodeship
230: /
2257:Categories
2187:Sokołowice
2112:Gręboszyce
1849:2020-02-03
1521:2020-02-14
1497:References
1282:See also:
907:of Silesia
789:privileges
766:castellany
730:under the
602:High Duke
588:Old Slavic
438:Car plates
358:Population
324:Government
2207:Wyszogród
2162:Ostrowina
2152:Nowoszyce
2142:Nieciszów
2117:Jenkowice
2092:Brzezinka
2087:Boguszyce
1332:, Germany
1330:Warendorf
983:camp for
924:Town hall
876:dukes of
868:dukes of
855:gymnasium
750:coin mint
693:gymnasium
644:tributary
618:Geography
606:, vested
506:‹See Tfd›
428:Area code
380:Time zone
350:Elevation
332:Jan Bronś
300:Oleśnica
2242:Oleśnica
2212:Zarzysko
2197:Świerzna
2177:Smardzów
2167:Piszkawa
2122:Krzeczyn
2075:Villages
1959:Oleśnica
1559:page 333
1464:Memorial
1319:, France
1029:expelled
1025:Oleśnica
1017:Red Army
738:by Duke
684:Namysłów
666:region,
654:capital
652:Silesian
592:Silesian
522:Ôleśnica
518:Silesian
492:Oleśnica
448:Highways
289:Oleśnica
196:Oleśnica
41:Oleśnica
18:Olesnica
2217:Zimnica
2192:Spalice
2107:Dąbrowa
1337:Gallery
1304:Chrudim
1290:twinned
1051:Cuisine
1006:during
997:Belgian
989:English
985:Italian
962:Germany
956:in the
930:Dresden
866:Swabian
809:Hungary
703:History
662:to the
656:Wrocław
557:arcades
496:Polish:
480:Website
244:Country
218:17°23′E
215:51°12′N
2182:Smolna
2102:Cieśle
2097:Bystre
1961:(seat)
1941:Gminas
1786:
1644:May 5,
1577:
1292:with:
1273:player
1153:Bystre
1067:Sports
1001:Polish
971:After
728:Poland
680:Kraków
676:Warsaw
668:Kalisz
648:Widawa
600:Polish
586:is an
573:Polish
553:castle
530:Poland
510:German
432:+48 71
421:56-400
366:37,169
284:County
274:
257:Poland
254:
859:Czech
778:Koźle
724:abbey
720:Piast
594:duke
584:Olcha
580:Alder
576:olsza
546:gmina
406:UTC+2
385:UTC+1
296:Gmina
1825:2023
1784:ISBN
1747:2020
1721:2020
1673:2022
1646:2022
1624:2020
1575:ISBN
999:and
936:and
874:Welf
817:fief
718:The
690:and
682:via
674:and
672:Łódź
642:, a
582:");
567:Name
514:Oels
410:CEST
337:Area
319:1255
311:1189
146:Flag
1943:of
905:Rey
829:by
807:of
646:of
634:of
442:DOL
399:DST
389:CET
2259::
1841:.
1815:.
1766:33
1737:.
1711:.
1663:.
1614:.
1589:^
1513:.
995:,
991:,
987:,
968:.
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670:,
614:.
578:("
520::
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512::
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1933:e
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1827:.
1792:.
1749:.
1723:.
1675:.
1648:.
1626:.
1583:.
1524:.
1095:)
494:(
412:)
408:(
401:)
391:)
387:(
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
