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187:. Edis employed several assistants at her Sheringham studio, the longest serving of whom was Lillian Page who did most of the studio's printing. Edis produced postcards of her work, featuring fisher folk, famous sitters and the photographer herself. Clients who ordered photographs would receive them mounted on branded card which was embossed with her logo.
285:, and many of her war photographs remain in the collection of the Imperial War Museum. In 2008 Cromer Museum acquired a collection of over 2,000 images which had been left by Edis to her assistant, Cyril Nunn, and now holds the largest collection of her work in the world. The first, solo, retrospective exhibition of her work was held at
269:. Edis was first invited to be the museum’s photographer in October 1918. The original plan was for the photography tour to take place in November 1918 but this was delayed by the end of the war and Priscilla Norman catching the flu. The tour eventually took place in March 1919 with Edis being supported by Priscilla Norman and
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Caroline "Carrie" Murray, daughter to
Surgeon General John Murray, a well-known photographer in India, gave Edis her first camera and became the subject of Edis's first attempt at a photographic portrait in 1900. By 1905, Edis and her sister Katharine had opened a professional studio on Church
256:(1920). As well as famous sitters, Edis produced many portraits of local working fisherman their families at her studios in North Norfolk. Working in fashionable seaside towns of Sheringham and Cromer, these fishermen became minor local celebrities in their own right.
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The idea that the
Imperial War Museum (originally THE National War Museum) should recruit a photographer to focus on woman’s activities on the western front came from the museum’s Women's Work Subcommittee chaired by
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portrait in 1912 and became known for her colour photography. Edis patented her own diascope, a device for viewing autochromes which allowed them to be backlit. Edis won a medal with her autochrome
152:. Katharine left the studio in 1907 when she married local doctor Robert Legat. Edis, however, continued to build the businesses and divided her time between studios in Sheringham and
105:(3 September 1876 – 28 December 1955), was a British photographer and successful businesswoman who, throughout her career, owned several studios in London and East Anglia.
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Edis died on 28 December 1955, and her ashes were interred at
Sheringham Cemetery. Following her husband's death in 1948, Edis presented some of her portraits to the
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144:. Edis grew up with her parents and younger, twin-sisters, Katharine and Emmeline until the sudden death of their father, aged 53, when Edis was 17 years old.
156:, London. Meanwhile, Katharine pursued her photography privately and continued to show considerable skill in both black and white and autochrome photography.
175:. It had a glass roof to allow in natural daylight which became an important aspect of her trademark style. In the 1930s her London studio was relocated to
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112:, Edis's sitters ranged from royalty to politicians, to influential women, and local Norfolk fisherfolk. Edis was one of the first women to adopt the
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Throughout her career Edis photographed many influential figures of early 20th century society. Notable examples include authors
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244:(c.1920s). Edis photographed many prominent women at a time of great change for the role of women in British society including
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and a new studio was built in
Sheringham on South Street. During her career she also opened smaller, temporary studios in
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and her autochromes of this trip to Canada are believed to be some of the earliest colour photographs of that country.
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Edis's first studio on Church Street, Sheringham, was purpose built for the Edis sisters by their uncle the architect
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273:(daughter of the museum’s then director general). The museum received 171 photographs as a result of the tour.
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452:"Reaney [née Edis], Isabella Emily Thomasa [Isabel] (1847–1929), preacher and social activist"
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Murray (1853–1931) and Arthur
Wellesley Edis, FRCP (1840–1893), a gynaecologist and senior physician to the
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Carmichael, Jane (1989). "Olive Edis:Imperial War Museum
Photographer in Fance And Belgium, March 1919".
163:, in 1928 at the age of 52, and became stepmother to his two adult children Margaret Eleanor and Gerald.
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process professionally and became
Britain's first official female war photographer in 1919.
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Olive Edis
Project – Through the Lens of Britain’s First Female War Photographer
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and photographed
British Women's Services and the battlefields of France and
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217:. In 1920 she was commissioned to create advertising photographs for the
358:"Exhibition archive: Fishermen and Kings: The Photography of Olive Edis"
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202:'s 1913 exhibition, and became a fellow of the Society the next year.
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564:"We Sent A Photographer To 1919 France. Here Are Her Photos"
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Edis married Edwin
Galsworthy, a solicitor and director of
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136:. Her paternal aunt was preacher and social activist
592:"British Women Photographers of the First World War"
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Fisherman & Kings: The Photography of Olive Edis
461:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
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512:Murphy, Alistair; Elmore, Elizabeth (2016).
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541:. Tate Publishing/Imperial War Museum.
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309:. Bishop of London. Autochrome portrait
260:Photography for the Imperial War Museum
140:(née Edis) and her uncle was architect
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679:Olive Edis – National Portrait Gallery
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108:Known primarily for her studio
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307:Arthur Foley Winnington-Ingram
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724:British women in World War I
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719:English women photographers
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336:. Platinum print portrait.
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246:Elizabeth Garrett Anderson
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240:(1917) and the future
205:Edis was appointed an
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392:"Edis, (Mary) Olive"
321:Autochrome seascape.
190:Edis took her first
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230:George Bernard Shaw
215:Imperial War Museum
207:official war artist
173:Robert William Edis
142:Robert William Edis
334:David Lloyd George
254:Emmeline Pankhurst
238:David Lloyd George
548:978-1-85437-989-4
539:Women War Artists
490:(Subscription or
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252:(1920) and
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228:(1914) and
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494:required.)
424:required.)
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367:1 February
342:References
192:autochrome
114:autochrome
81:Occupation
52:1876-09-03
38:Autochrome
248:(1909),
211:Flanders
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293:Gallery
198:at the
185:Farnham
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277:Legacy
181:Cromer
167:Career
89:Spouse
630:2016
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543:ISBN
518:ISBN
484:2021
471:ISBN
414:2017
369:2017
183:and
120:Life
61:Died
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130:née
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