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Oliver Twist

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754: 439: 920:. Dickens commented that by calling Fagin a Jew he had meant no imputation against the Jewish people, saying in a letter, "I have no feeling towards the Jews but a friendly one. I always speak well of them, whether in public or private, and bear my testimony (as I ought to do) to their perfect good faith in such transactions as I have ever had with them." Eliza Davis, whose husband had purchased Dickens's home in 1860 when he had put it up for sale, wrote to Dickens in protest at his portrayal of Fagin, arguing that he had "encouraged a vile prejudice against the despised Hebrew", and that he had done a great wrong to the Jewish people. While Dickens first reacted defensively upon receiving Davis's letter, he then halted the printing of 478: 557: 841: 553:
betrayed him and Sikes (which, unknown to him, she has refused to do), Fagin passes the information on to Sikes, who beats Nancy to death in a fit of rage and goes into hiding. He is recognised by an angry mob and attempts to flee. Going to Toby Crackit's hideout, he learns that Fagin has been arrested. When the mob catches up to him, he tries to escape over the rooftops by swinging on a rope, but while he is about to loop the rope about himself a vision of the dead Nancy's staring eyes terrorises him into losing his balance; in the fall, the looped rope catches him around the neck and hangs him.
808: 504:, who trains orphan boys as pickpockets. Oliver innocently begins Fagin's training, but when he goes out with the Dodger and another boy and sees them stealing a handkerchief from an old gentleman named Mr Brownlow, he realizes the truth. While the Dodger and the other boy escape, Oliver is pursued, apprehended, formally arrested and tried before Magistrate Fang. Interceding for Oliver, Brownlow takes him home and cares for him. As Oliver recovers, Brownlow and his housekeeper notice that Oliver resembles a woman depicted in a portrait hanging in Brownlow's home. 1060: 1841: 876:
eloquent voice to the horrors of the old man's little criminal empire. She wants to save Oliver from a similar fate; at the same time, she recoils from the idea of turning traitor, especially to Bill Sikes, whom she loves. When Dickens was later criticised for giving to a "thieving, whoring slut of the streets" such an unaccountable reversal of character, he ascribed her change of heart to "the last fair drop of water at the bottom of a dried-up, weed-choked well".
4617: 4047: 533: 40: 804:. Throughout the novel, Dickens enlarged on this theme, describing slums so decrepit that whole rows of houses are on the point of ruin. In an early chapter, Oliver attends a pauper's funeral with Mr Sowerberry and sees a whole family crowded together in one miserable room. This prevalent misery makes Oliver's encounters with charity and love more poignant. Oliver owes his life several times over to kindness both large and small. 1853: 3274: 765: 508: 856:, Dickens fits his characters with appropriate names. Oliver himself, though "badged and ticketed" as a lowly orphan and named according to an alphabetical system, is, in fact, "all of a twist." However, Oliver and his name may have been based on a young workhouse boy named Peter Tolliver whom Dickens knew while growing up. 2605: 2582: 2628: 2536: 273:, an orphan whose account of working as a child labourer in a cotton mill was widely read in the 1830s. It is likely that Dickens's own experiences as a youth contributed as well, considering he spent two years of his life in the workhouse at the age of 12 and subsequently missed out on some of his education. 915:
asked why "Jews alone should be excluded from the 'sympathizing heart' of this great author and powerful friend of the oppressed." Dickens (who had extensive knowledge of London street life and child exploitation) explained that he had made Fagin Jewish because "it unfortunately was true, of the time
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A mysterious man, known only as "Monks," teams up with Fagin, to prevent Oliver from learning of his past. Monks bribes Mr Bumble and his new wife, the former Widow Corney, for information on Oliver. Together, they dispose of a ring and medallion that had once belonged to Oliver's mother and had been
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also emerges. In the midst of corruption and degradation, the essentially passive Oliver remains pure-hearted; he steers away from evil when those around him give in to it, and in proper fairy-tale fashion, he eventually receives his reward – leaving for a peaceful life in the country, surrounded by
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Bill Sikes's dog, Bull's-eye, has "faults of temper in common with his owner" and is an emblem of his owner's character. The dog's viciousness represents Sikes's animal-like brutality while Sikes's self-destructiveness is evident in the dog's many scars. The dog, with its willingness to harm anyone
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Mr Brownlow has Monks arrested and forces him to divulge his secrets: he is actually Oliver's half-brother and had hoped to steal Oliver's half of their rightful inheritance. Brownlow begs Oliver to give half his inheritance to Monks and grant him a second chance, to which Oliver happily agrees.
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at the hands of Bill. Although Nancy is a full-fledged criminal, indoctrinated and trained by Fagin since childhood, she retains enough empathy to repent her role in Oliver's kidnapping, and to take steps to try to atone. As one of Fagin's victims, corrupted but not yet morally dead, she gives
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and learn the location of the documents proving Oliver's identity. Bumble and his wife lose their jobs and are forced to become inmates of the workhouse. Rose Maylie, who turns out to be Oliver's maternal aunt, marries and enjoys a long life. Oliver lives happily as Mr Brownlow's adopted son.
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Noah Claypole, who had fled to London with the Sowerberrys' maid Charlotte after robbing Mr Sowerberry, joins Fagin's gang. Following Fagin's orders, he follows Nancy and discovers that she regularly meets with the Brownlows and Maylies for the sake of Oliver's welfare. Fearing that Nancy has
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Dickens makes considerable use of symbolism. The "merry old gentleman" Fagin, for example, has satanic characteristics: he is a veteran corrupter of young boys who presides over his own corner of the criminal world; he makes his first appearance standing over a fire holding a
3277: 1552:, a 52-episode animated American-French co-production where the story is downplayed for younger viewers, in which Oliver loses his mother in a crowd rather than being dead and the characters are represented by anthropomorphic animals. Oliver in this version is a young dog. 545:
stolen from her after she died. Nancy, racked with guilt for her role in Oliver's kidnapping, secretly spies on them and passes the information on to Rose Maylie, who tells Mr Brownlow. Meanwhile, the Artful Dodger is arrested for pickpocketing, tried and sentenced to
924:, and changed the text for the parts of the book that had not been set, which explains why after the first 38 chapters Fagin is barely called "the Jew" at all in the next 179 references to him. A shift in his perspective is seen in his later novel 783:. Oliver, an innocent child, is trapped in a world where his only options seem to be the workhouse, a life of crime symbolised by Fagin's gang, a prison, or an early grave. From this unpromising industrial/institutional setting, however, a 339:
provided one steel etching per month to illustrate each instalment. The novel first appeared in book form six months before the initial serialisation was completed, in three volumes published by Richard Bentley, the owner of
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Monks emigrates to America, but squanders his money, relapses into crime and dies in prison. Fagin is arrested and sentenced to the gallows. The day before his execution, Oliver and Mr Brownlow visit him in
474:. One day, his jealous co-apprentice, Noah Claypole, insults Oliver's mother and an enraged Oliver attacks him. When he is punished by Mr Sowerberry, Oliver runs away to London to seek a better life. 2213: 2997: 2975: 2953: 2906: 3112: 2733: 4733: 3183: 1627:
1928, BBC Liverpool, with Olive Worthington (Oliver Twist), J.P. Lambe (Fagin), Walter Shore (The Artful Dodger), Mrs Fred Wilkinson (Nancy) and Philip H. Harper (Bill Sikes)
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to which the story refers, that that class of criminal almost invariably was a Jew." It is widely believed that Fagin was based on a specific Jewish criminal of the era,
467:. Oliver is designated, and so he approaches workhouse manager Mr Bumble and humbly requests another serving. A great uproar ensues at this perceived act of rebellion. 1262:) as a homeless tramp who lives on the docks with his pack of stray dogs that he trains to steal so he can survive and repay his debt to loan shark Sykes (voiced by 1582: 220:
unromantically portrays the sordid lives of criminals and exposes the cruel treatment of the many orphans in London in the mid-19th century. The alternative title,
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Oliver meets a young man named Jack Dawkins who calls himself "the Artful Dodger", offers him food and lodging and takes him to meet an infamous criminal known as
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writes that Fagin is widely seen as one of the most grotesque Jews in English literature, and one of the most vivid of Dickens's 989 characters. Nadia Valman, in
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The novel refers to Fagin 274 times in the first 38 chapters as "the Jew", while the ethnicity or religion of the other characters is rarely mentioned. In 1854,
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as Fagin (he would reprise the role for the film adaptation), and boys who alternated in the juvenile lead of the Artful Dodger included
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on Sikes's whim, shows the mindless brutality of the master. This is also illustrated when Bull's-eye dies immediately after his master.
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Nancy, by contrast, redeems herself at the cost of her own life and dies in a prayerful pose. She is one of the few characters in
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Richardson, Ruth. "Dickens and the Workhouse: Oliver Twist and the London Poor." Oxford University Press, USA, 2012, p. 56.
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https://c19.sunygeneseoenglish.org/2014/09/10/influence-of-dickens-contemporary-critics-on-social-discussion/
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series (TC NCC 004) by Orbis. Mr. Jarvis later narrated an unabridged version in 2006 for Audible Studios.
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The novel was first published in monthly instalments, from February 1837 to April 1839, in the magazine
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Gerald Dickens, the great-great-grandson of Charles Dickens, narrated an unabridged version in 2011.
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Mrs Mann – the self-centred and greedy superintendent where the infant Oliver is placed until age 9
586: 489: 452: 280: 203: 20: 1653:(Fagin), Leonard Thorne (The Artful Dodger), Belle Chrystall (Nancy) and Allan Jeaves (Bill Sikes) 4683: 4273: 3319: 3219: 1887: 1764: 1750: 792:, Dickens explores the kind of life an outcast, orphan boy could expect to lead in 1830s London. 325: 107: 3311: 3044: 4592: 4486: 4340: 3946: 3728: 2884: 2862: 2755: 2728: 2559: 1719: 1631: 1614: 1299: 1190:(1961), Bengali film directed by Bijalibaran Sen which was based on this novel. The film stars 246: 210:, escapes to London, where he meets a gang of juvenile pickpockets led by the elderly criminal 2489: 1688:, with Wilfrid Downing (Oliver Twist), John Gabriel (Fagin), Brian Smith (The Artful Dodger), 840: 4643: 4466: 4409: 3350: 2309: 1737:
Radio Theatre produced a dramatized version of the story with Joseph Holgate (Oliver Twist),
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playing the roles of a trio version of Oliver while Fagin is played by the Warners' usual
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Dickens's novel has been recorded many times as an audiobook. Notable recordings include:
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praised the book for its realistic depiction of social conditions. However others such as
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Tom Chitling – one of Fagin's gang members, returned from abroad at the time of the murder
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Worried that Oliver might incriminate him and his gang, Fagin sends a young woman named
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featured a two-part parody of the story titled "Wakkiver Twist" in season 2, featuring
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Cover, first edition of serial, entitled "The Adventures of Oliver Twist", January 1846
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which premiered at the Regent's Park Theatre. The show was directed by Caroline Byrne.
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to display much ambivalence. Her storyline in the novel strongly reflects themes of
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in 6 parts, adapted and directed by Nigel Bryant, with Edward Long (Oliver Twist),
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set in the gay underground sub-culture of New York City in the 1990s and starring
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Valman, Nadia (2005). "Dickens, Charles (1812–1870)". In Levy, Richard S. (ed.).
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Oliver is removed from the workhouse and sent into the service of the undertaker
266: 235: 191: 172: 58: 4496: 4368: 4348: 4324: 4189: 4127: 3970: 3756: 3575: 3524: 1689: 1675: 1658: 1639: 1369: 1210:(1968), British musical adaptation, winner in the Best Picture category at the 1206: 1131: 1115: 1043: 993: 969: 853: 572: 298: 294: 270: 1961: 4637: 4461: 4002: 3954: 3818: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3179: 1857: 1787: 1738: 1727: 1663: 1524: 1520: 1425: 1389: 1295: 1263: 1251: 1195: 1191: 1179: 1155: 1024: 1020: 1003: 997: 983: 829: 698: 692: 625: 605: 485: 471: 284: 2928: 2810: 4546: 4541: 4456: 4435: 4383: 3784: 3294: 2359: 1867: 1799: 1742: 1703:(Fagin), Dennis Conoley (The Artful Dodger), Patricia Leventon (Nancy) and 1650: 1449: 1377: 1346: 1287: 1199: 1087: 917: 899: 891: 789: 515: 258: 254: 2698:"Michael Caine and Lena Headey's Modern-Day 'Oliver Twist' Sells to Saban" 135: 3986: 3763: 3418: 3408: 2172: 2124: 1791: 1723: 1715: 1711: 1704: 1696: 1536: 1499: 1478: 1413: 1323: 1259: 987: 643: 631: 225: 1086:(1909), the first adaptation of Dickens's novel, a silent film starring 4070: 3443: 3398: 2102:(Harold Bloom, editor), New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1987, p. 35 1825: 1649:
in 8 parts, adapted by Audrey Lucas, with David Baxter (Oliver Twist),
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Mrs Lindsay Maylie – Harry Maylie's mother, Rose Maylie's adoptive aunt
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narrated an unabridged version in 2019 for Audible Studios as part of
976:(MM-700) in a 3-disc 75rpm set in 1947. This was later re-released by 894:
stereotypes because of his portrayal of the Jewish character Fagin in
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in 12 parts, adapted Giles Cooper, with Stephen Bone (Oliver Twist),
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Antisemitism, A Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution
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was released on audio cassette in 1994, later on CD, as part of the
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Antisemitism: A Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution
532: 315: 39: 3283: 3253: 1610: 665: 3863: 1852: 1388:(2021), modern day version directed by Martion Owen, and starring 3709: 2283:"The Project Gutenberg eBook of Oliver Twist, by Charles Dickens" 1933:(Twayne's Masterwork Series No. 118). New York: Macmillan, p. 37. 1779: 1634:, adapted by J. Comyns Carr, with Desmond Tester (Oliver Twist), 1516: 1470: 683: 289: 764: 265:, the recruitment of children as criminals, and the presence of 704:
Toby Crackit – an associate of Fagin and Sikes, a house-breaker
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This article is about the novel. For the title character, see
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narrated Chapters One, Two, Eight and Nine of the novel on a
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Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens Narrated by Miriam Margolyes
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in 33rpm format in 1955 (CL 674) and again in 1977 (P13902).
832:, and he refuses to pray on the night before his execution. 634:– a kind gentleman who takes Oliver in, his first benefactor 279:
has been the subject of numerous adaptations, including the
3372: 2402:"Basil Rathbone – The Adventures of Oliver Twist And Fagin" 1596: 676:– fence and boss of a criminal gang of young boys and girls 455:
is born into a life of poverty and misfortune, raised in a
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from the British Library's Discovering Literature website.
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Influence of Bengali Classic Literature in Bollywood films
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Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens Narrated by Jonathan Pryce
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Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens Narrated by Gerald Dickens
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Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens Narrated by: Martin Jarvis
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Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens Narrated by Alex Jennings
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Noah Claypole – a cowardly bully, Sowerberry's apprentice
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as well as the 18th-century caricature series by painter
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released an abridged recording of the novel narrated by
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Monks's mother – an heiress who did not love her husband
646:– Oliver's second benefactor, later found to be his aunt 3135:"Oliver!: The real story of Britain's greatest musical" 3072:"Oliver!: The real story of Britain's greatest musical" 1166:(1933), the first sound production of Dickens's novel. 1102:(1912), a British silent film adaptation, directed by 713:
Bet – a girl in Fagin's gang, sometime friend to Nancy
2249:. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC–Clio. pp. 176–177. 3293:
Typeset PDF version, including the illustrations of
1990:. Edited by Philip Horne. Penguin Classics. p. 486. 1806:. Many songs are well known to the public, such as " 1674:, Gloria Gordon, Edmund MacDonald, Peter Rankin and 1599:, set as a prequel, where Dodger joins Fagin's gang. 1114:(1912), an American silent film adaptation starring 1006:
narrated an abridged version in 1987 for Dove Audio.
1824:is a 2017 stage adaptation of the novel written by 269:. The novel may have been inspired by the story of 4734:Works originally published in Bentley's Miscellany 3269:in PDF, epub, Kindle formats at Global Grey ebooks 3102: 2490:"Radio and Spoken Word 1980s–1990s – Oliver Twist" 2301: 1055:Film, television, radio and theatrical adaptations 410:XVIII: October 1838 (conclusion of chapters 39–41) 2147:What's in a name?: Everything you wanted to know. 710:– one of Fagin's gang, now living with Bill Sikes 4635: 1638:(Fagin), Frederick Peisley (The Artful Dodger), 621:Charlotte – the Sowerberrys' maid, lover of Noah 589:– an orphan child whose mother died at his birth 2351: 2214:"Dickens' greatest villain: The faces of Fagin" 1063:The earliest known playbill of a production of 972:as both The Narrator and Fagin was released by 725:Old Sally – a nurse who attended Oliver's birth 44:Frontispiece and title-page, first edition 1838 3045:"Theatres in Victorian London – Victorian Web" 879: 3879: 3358: 3230:Manuscript material and articles relating to 2446:"James Mason, Charles Dickens – Oliver Twist" 1947:. Kiddy Monster Publication. p. Summary. 728:Mrs Corney – matron for the women's workhouse 670:Duff and Blathers – two incompetent policemen 599:in the parish workhouse where Oliver was born 3963:The Life and Adventures of Martin Chuzzlewit 3955:Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of Eighty 3325:Background information and plot summary for 1956: 1954: 33:Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy's Progress 3931:Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy's Progress 3290:Oliver Twist, or, The Parish Boy's Progress 1988:Oliver Twist, or, The Parish Boy's Progress 1888:"Oliver Twist | Introduction & Summary" 1769:Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy's Progress 1142:(1919), a silent Hungarian film adaptation. 1126:(1916), a silent film adaptation, starring 1033:narrated an unabridged version in 2005 for 795: 748: 349:Oliver Twist, or, The Parish Boy's Progress 301:), and Disney's 1988 animated feature film 187:Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy's Progress 173:Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy's Progress 3923:The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club 3886: 3872: 3365: 3351: 2494:The Recorded Performances of Paul Scofield 2207: 2205: 2203: 2052:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 141. 1349:film which resets the story in modern-day 952:considered it an exaggeration of poverty. 407:XVII: August 1838 (chapters 38–part of 39) 38: 3165: 3104:"Rock's outsider: Phil Collins interview" 2650: 1951: 1150:(1922), silent film adaptation featuring 1023:narrated an abridged version in 1995 for 2954:"BBC Home Service – Oliver Twist (1952)" 2659: 1642:(Nancy) and Matthew Boulton (Bill Sikes) 1058: 966:The Adventures of Oliver Twist And Fagin 886:Fagin § Allegations of antisemitism 839: 806: 763: 752: 655:Mr Losberne – Mrs Maylie's family doctor 555: 531: 506: 476: 437: 314: 190:, is the second novel by English author 4095:The Haunted Man and the Ghost's Bargain 3214:Oliver Twist to read online at Bookwise 3069: 2887:. BBC Programme Index. 28 December 1934 2885:"BBC Regional Programme – Oliver Twist" 2865:. BBC Programme Index. 18 February 1928 2780: 2758:. BBC Programme Index. 7 January 1962. 2364:Charles Dickens His Tragedy And Triumph 2357: 2211: 2200: 2117:Oliver Twist: a Norton Critical Edition 2030: 2007: 1920:London: Leslie Frewin, 1968, pp. 61–62. 1222:(1974), an animated film co-written by 890:Dickens has been accused of portraying 722:Mr Leeford – father of Oliver and Monks 287:as Fagin; a highly successful musical, 4636: 4190:American Notes for General Circulation 3316:in Context, a seminar by Robert Patten 3100: 2515:"Read By Martin Jarvis – Oliver Twist" 2242: 2149:Genealogical Publishing, 1989, p. 200. 1767:'s adaptation, the three-act burletta 1433:The Further Adventures of Oliver Twist 640:Mrs Bedwin – Mr Brownlow's housekeeper 4709:Novels first published in serial form 3867: 3346: 2736:from the original on 26 November 2019 2704:from the original on 26 November 2019 1692:(Nancy) and Ralph Truman (Bill Sikes) 1662:, broadcast 29 April 1947, hosted by 1609:an Australian TV series produced for 1000:recording (TC 1484) released in 1976. 688:Bull's Eye – Bill Sikes's vicious dog 615:Mrs Sowerberry – Mr Sowerberry's wife 563:in his cell, by British caricaturist 3115:from the original on 10 January 2022 2781:Pointer, Michael (17 January 1996). 2678:from the original on 16 October 2016 2665: 2307: 2050:Oxford Reader's Companion to Dickens 1234:(1982), an Australian animated film. 637:Mr Grimwig – a friend of Mr Brownlow 380:VIII: November 1837 (chapters 16–17) 377:VII: September 1837 (chapters 14–15) 97:Serialised 1837–1839; book form 1838 3893: 3186:from the original on 1 January 2020 3037: 2998:"BBC Radio 4 – Oliver Twist (1994)" 2976:"BBC Radio 4 – Oliver Twist (1970)" 2370:from the original on 2 October 2011 1942: 1898:from the original on 22 August 2019 955: 930:, as he redeems the image of Jews. 716:Barney – a criminal cohort of Fagin 413:XIX: November 1838 (chapters 42–43) 194:. It was originally published as a 13: 4517:Epitaph of Charles Irving Thornton 3778:You've Got to Pick a Pocket or Two 3667:Saban's Adventures of Oliver Twist 3166:Gillinson, Miriam (27 July 2017). 3101:McLean, Craig (4 September 2010). 3070:Coveney, Michael (17 March 2017). 3051:from the original on 17 March 2020 2933:Jerry Haendiges Vintage Radio Logs 2762:from the original on 26 March 2022 2326:from the original on 26 March 2022 1549:Saban's Adventures of Oliver Twist 800:Poverty is a prominent concern in 525:and her abusive lover, the robber 419:XXI: January 1839 (chapters 47–49) 416:XX: December 1838 (chapters 44–46) 389:XI: February 1838 (chapters 23–25) 383:IX: December 1837 (chapters 18–19) 16:1837–1839 novel by Charles Dickens 14: 4750: 4679:British novels adapted into plays 4674:British novels adapted into films 3202: 2907:"BBC Home Service – Oliver Twist" 2666:Howe, Desson (18 November 1988). 2358:Johnson, Edgar (1 January 1952). 2289:from the original on 16 July 2019 1595:a British TV series produced for 938:Contemporary reviewers including 788:kind friends. On the way to this 628:in the town where Oliver was born 428:XXIV: April 1839 (chapters 52–53) 395:XIII: April 1838 (chapters 28–30) 4616: 4615: 4045: 3272: 3147:from the original on 18 May 2017 3082:from the original on 18 May 2017 2843:from the original on 6 July 2018 2817:from the original on 1 June 2022 2348:, Routledge, London, 2002, p.75. 2263:from the original on 1 June 2022 2212:Vallely, Paul (7 October 2005). 2063:"Masterpiece Theater on PBS.org" 1968:from the original on 30 May 2019 1918:The Children of Charles Dickens. 1851: 1839: 1242:(1987), a Mexican animated film. 1009:An abridged version narrated by 422:XXII: February 1839 (chapter 50) 392:XII: March 1838 (chapters 26–27) 386:X: January 1838 (chapters 20–22) 374:VI: August 1837 (chapters 12–13) 4477:Alfred D'Orsay Tennyson Dickens 3646:(1982 American-British TV film) 3329:, with links to other resources 3159: 3127: 3094: 3063: 3012: 2990: 2968: 2946: 2921: 2899: 2877: 2855: 2829: 2803: 2774: 2748: 2716: 2690: 2644: 2621: 2598: 2575: 2552: 2529: 2507: 2482: 2460: 2438: 2416: 2394: 2382: 2338: 2275: 2236: 2195:The Children of Charles Dickens 2187: 2161: 2152: 2139: 2130: 2105: 2085: 2055: 844:The Last Chance, by Cruikshank. 835: 719:Agnes Fleming – Oliver's mother 695:– Fagin's most adept pickpocket 652:Harry Maylie – Mrs Maylie's son 404:XVI: July 1838 (chapters 35–37) 359:I: February 1837 (chapters 1–2) 310: 206:, who, after being raised in a 202:in 1838. The story follows the 4724:Novels set in the 19th century 4601:The Man Who Invented Christmas 4482:Sydney Smith Haldimand Dickens 2863:"6LV Liverpool – Oliver Twist" 2360:"4 – Intimations of Mortality" 2042: 2001: 1980: 1936: 1923: 1910: 1880: 1048:The Audible Dickens Collection 964:An audio dramatization titled 701:– a pickpocket in Fagin's gang 425:XXIII: March 1839 (chapter 51) 401:XV: June 1838 (chapters 33–34) 398:XIV: May 1838 (chapters 31–32) 365:III: April 1837 (chapters 5–6) 347:The first edition was titled: 1: 3806:(soundtrack to the 1968 film) 3541:Las Aventuras de Oliver Twist 2783:Charles Dickens on the Screen 2388:SUNY – 19th Century English 2310:"Oliver Twist – introduction" 1873: 1794:. The original cast featured 1396: 1239:Las Aventuras de Oliver Twist 814:is wounded in a burglary, by 612:who took Oliver as apprentice 579: 362:II: March 1837 (chapters 3–4) 25:Oliver Twist (disambiguation) 4561:Charles Dickens in His Study 4214:A Child's History of England 3827:Oliver and the Artful Dodger 2929:"Favorite Story – Radio Log" 2366:. Simon & Schuster Inc. 2308:Howe, Irving (31 May 2005). 2048:Schlicke, Paul, ed. (1999). 1931:Oliver Twist: Heart and Soul 1863:Charles Dickens bibliography 1575:Yakko, Wakko, and Dot Warner 974:Columbia Masterworks Records 933: 822: 371:V: July 1837 (chapters 9–11) 7: 3995:Hard Times: For These Times 3811:Escape of the Artful Dodger 3312:When Is a Book Not a Book? 3297:(1871 Household Edition by 3282:public domain audiobook at 2312:. Random House Publishing. 1832: 1583:Dr. Otto von Scratchansniff 1558:Escape of the Artful Dodger 880:Allegations of antisemitism 770:Kyd (Joseph Clayton Clarke) 759:Kyd (Joseph Clayton Clarke) 664:Mr Brittles – Mrs Maylie's 547:transportation to Australia 488:(centre), here introducing 447:Kyd (Joseph Clayton Clarke) 368:IV: May 1837 (chapters 7–8) 253:In an early example of the 198:from 1837 to 1839 and as a 46:Illustration and design by 10: 4755: 4699:Novels adapted into comics 4664:Antisemitism in literature 4527:Charles Dickens and racism 4222:The Uncommercial Traveller 4043: 4035:The Mystery of Edwin Drood 3814:(2001 TV series retelling) 2651:Chatterji, Souvik (2007). 1757: 1498:drama adaptation starring 883: 354:Serial publication dates: 281:1948 film of the same name 18: 4704:Novels by Charles Dickens 4611: 4509: 4444: 4423: 4397: 4376: 4367: 4316: 4265: 4238: 4181: 4144: 4105: 4079:The Cricket on the Hearth 4054: 3914: 3901: 3794: 3720: 3701: 3654:(1982 Australian TV film) 3626: 3559: 3452: 3386: 2756:"Oliver Twist: Episode 1" 2517:. Discogs. 16 August 1994 2470:. Discogs. 16 August 1976 2448:. Discogs. 16 August 1962 1986:Dickens, Charles (2003). 1448:, a TV movie directed by 1178:film adaptation starring 459:in the fictional town of 293:(itself adapted into the 222:The Parish Boy's Progress 167: 154: 141: 127: 119: 101: 93: 82: 74: 64: 54: 37: 4719:Novels set in orphanages 4669:Art by George Cruikshank 4431:Catherine Dickens (wife) 2640:– via Audible.com. 2617:– via Audible.com. 2594:– via Audible.com. 2571:– via Audible.com. 2548:– via Audible.com. 2220:. London. Archived from 1684:in 12 parts, adapted by 1621: 1353:and turns Fagin into an 1258:), and Fagin (voiced by 796:Poverty and social class 749:Major themes and symbols 658:Mr Giles – Mrs Maylie's 484:original etching of the 21:Oliver Twist (character) 4659:Antisemitism in England 4553:Dickens and Little Nell 4436:Ellen Ternan (mistress) 4282:Master Humphrey's Clock 4171:Master Humphrey's Clock 3336:British Medical Journal 3320:New York Public Library 2404:. Discogs. October 1947 2008:Ackroyd, Peter (1990). 1892:Encyclopædia Britannica 1765:Charles Zachary Barnett 1075: 433: 4487:Henry Fielding Dickens 4341:A Message from the Sea 3947:The Old Curiosity Shop 3729:As Long as He Needs Me 3338:on Oliver Twist's diet 2729:The Hollywood Reporter 2668:"Oliver & Company" 1632:BBC Regional Programme 1615:Thomas Brodie-Sangster 1300:William Hickey (actor) 1072: 845: 819: 772: 761: 740:Mr Fang – a magistrate 567: 541: 518: 497: 449: 320: 231:The Pilgrim's Progress 23:. For other uses, see 4739:Richard Bentley books 4467:Walter Landor Dickens 4410:Alfred Lamert Dickens 3000:. BBC Programme Index 2978:. BBC Programme Index 2956:. BBC Programme Index 2909:. BBC Programme Index 2839:. BBC. 25 July 2007. 2813:. BBC. 25 July 2007. 2123:, Editor). New York: 2094:. "The Dark World of 1846:Literature portal 1722:(The Artful Dodger), 1062: 843: 810: 768:The Artful Dodger by 767: 756: 559: 535: 510: 480: 441: 318: 4714:Novels set in London 4689:Novels about orphans 4274:Bentley's Miscellany 4206:The Life of Our Lord 4135:The Trial for Murder 4011:A Tale of Two Cities 3822:(2003 graphic novel) 3584:Oliver & Company 2732:. 25 November 2019. 2700:. 25 November 2019. 2346:Who's Who in Dickens 2037:Bentley's Miscellany 1962:"Oliver and Company" 1368:(2005), directed by 1314:(1997), directed by 1247:Oliver & Company 912:The Jewish Chronicle 848:In the tradition of 342:Bentley's Miscellany 326:Bentley's Miscellany 304:Oliver & Company 257:, Dickens satirises 108:Bentley's Miscellany 4649:1838 British novels 4585:The Invisible Woman 4452:Charles Dickens Jr. 4198:Pictures from Italy 3743:Food, Glorious Food 3024:Focus on the Family 3020:"Timeless Classics" 2672:The Washington Post 2136:Miller, ibid, p. 48 2127:, 1993, pp. 515–525 1808:Food, Glorious Food 1735:Focus on the Family 1412:serial directed by 1304:Seth Michael Donsky 1212:41st Academy Awards 873:psychological abuse 247:A Harlot's Progress 147:The Pickwick Papers 34: 4694:Novels about theft 4654:Antisemitic novels 4580:(2005 documentary) 4577:Dickens in America 4492:Dora Annie Dickens 4306:All the Year Round 4114:To Be Read at Dusk 4087:The Battle of Life 4019:Great Expectations 3299:Chapman & Hall 2224:on 5 December 2008 2014:Sinclair-Stevenson 1943:Dickens, Charles. 1773:Marylebone Theatre 1519:drama directed by 1473:drama directed by 1422:Willoughby Goddard 1092:Elita Proctor Otis 1073: 1069:Marylebone Theatre 1025:Penguin Audiobooks 990:(DL 9107) in 1962. 850:Restoration Comedy 846: 820: 773: 762: 568: 542: 519: 498: 450: 321: 32: 4631: 4630: 4572:(1976 miniseries) 4569:Dickens of London 4505: 4504: 4405:Frederick Dickens 4389:Elizabeth Dickens 4333:The Haunted House 4163:The Mudfog Papers 4063:A Christmas Carol 4027:Our Mutual Friend 3979:David Copperfield 3939:Nicholas Nickleby 3861: 3860: 3851:The Artful Dodger 3736:Consider Yourself 3429:The Artful Dodger 3306:Critical analysis 3259:Project Gutenberg 3143:. 17 March 2017. 2145:Ashley, Leonard. 2111:Walder, Dennis, " 2092:Miller, J. Hillis 2073:on 13 August 2014 1929:Dunn, Richard J. 1858:Novels portal 1812:Consider Yourself 1747:Honeysuckle Weeks 1656:1947, NBC Radio, 1636:Harcourt Williams 1605:The Artful Dodger 1529:Julian Rhind-Tutt 1424:as Mr Bumble and 1202:and Tripti Mitra. 927:Our Mutual Friend 869:domestic violence 816:George Cruikshank 682:– a professional 565:George Cruikshank 482:George Cruikshank 337:George Cruikshank 332:The Mudfog Papers 263:domestic violence 241:A Rake's Progress 200:three-volume book 183: 182: 160:Nicholas Nickleby 120:Publication place 69:George Cruikshank 48:George Cruikshank 4746: 4729:Victorian novels 4619: 4618: 4596:(2015 TV series) 4415:Augustus Dickens 4374: 4373: 4049: 3888: 3881: 3874: 3865: 3864: 3854:(2023 TV series) 3846:(2022 TV series) 3838:(2008 TV series) 3694:(2007 TV series) 3686:(1999 TV series) 3670:(1996 TV series) 3662:(1985 TV serial) 3638:(1962 TV serial) 3608:Boy Called Twist 3453:Film adaptations 3367: 3360: 3353: 3344: 3343: 3276: 3275: 3261: 3245:Internet Archive 3196: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3163: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3131: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3106: 3098: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3067: 3061: 3060: 3058: 3056: 3041: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3016: 3010: 3009: 3007: 3005: 2994: 2988: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2972: 2966: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2950: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2925: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2903: 2897: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2881: 2875: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2859: 2853: 2852: 2850: 2848: 2833: 2827: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2807: 2801: 2800: 2778: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2767: 2752: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2720: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2694: 2688: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2663: 2657: 2656: 2648: 2642: 2641: 2639: 2637: 2625: 2619: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2602: 2596: 2595: 2593: 2591: 2579: 2573: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2556: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2533: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2511: 2505: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2486: 2480: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2464: 2458: 2457: 2455: 2453: 2442: 2436: 2435: 2433: 2431: 2420: 2414: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2398: 2392: 2386: 2380: 2379: 2377: 2375: 2355: 2349: 2342: 2336: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2305: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2279: 2273: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2240: 2234: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2209: 2198: 2193:Donovan, Frank, 2191: 2185: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2175:on 30 March 2003 2171:. 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Scott 1408:, a 13-episode 1399: 1078: 1057: 998:Caedmon Records 958: 936: 888: 882: 838: 825: 798: 751: 746: 582: 436: 431: 313: 267:street children 236:William Hogarth 192:Charles Dickens 114:Richard Bentley 111: 59:Charles Dickens 50: 45: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4752: 4742: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4684:English novels 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4629: 4628: 4626: 4625: 4612: 4609: 4608: 4606: 4605: 4597: 4589: 4581: 4573: 4565: 4557: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4513: 4511: 4507: 4506: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4499: 4497:Edward Dickens 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4448: 4446: 4442: 4441: 4439: 4438: 4433: 4427: 4425: 4421: 4420: 4418: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4401: 4399: 4395: 4394: 4392: 4391: 4386: 4380: 4378: 4371: 4365: 4364: 4362: 4361: 4353: 4349:Mugby Junction 4345: 4337: 4329: 4325:A House to Let 4320: 4318: 4317:Collaborations 4314: 4313: 4311: 4310: 4302: 4294: 4290:The Daily News 4286: 4278: 4269: 4267: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4259: 4251: 4242: 4240: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4232: 4226: 4218: 4210: 4202: 4194: 4185: 4183: 4179: 4178: 4176: 4175: 4167: 4159: 4150: 4148: 4142: 4141: 4139: 4138: 4131: 4128:The Signal-Man 4124: 4117: 4109: 4107: 4103: 4102: 4100: 4099: 4091: 4083: 4075: 4067: 4058: 4056: 4052: 4051: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4039: 4031: 4023: 4015: 4007: 3999: 3991: 3983: 3975: 3971:Dombey and Son 3967: 3959: 3951: 3943: 3935: 3927: 3918: 3916: 3912: 3911: 3909: 3908: 3902: 3899: 3898: 3891: 3890: 3883: 3876: 3868: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3855: 3847: 3839: 3831: 3830:(1972 TV film) 3823: 3815: 3807: 3798: 3796: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3788: 3781: 3774: 3771:Where Is Love? 3767: 3760: 3753: 3746: 3739: 3732: 3724: 3722: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3714: 3705: 3703: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3695: 3687: 3679: 3678:(1997 TV film) 3671: 3663: 3655: 3647: 3639: 3630: 3628: 3627:TV adaptations 3624: 3623: 3621: 3620: 3612: 3604: 3596: 3588: 3580: 3576:Chitti Tammudu 3572: 3563: 3561: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3553: 3545: 3537: 3529: 3521: 3513: 3505: 3497: 3489: 3481: 3473: 3465: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3449: 3447: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3390: 3388: 3384: 3383: 3370: 3369: 3362: 3355: 3347: 3341: 3340: 3331: 3322: 3308: 3307: 3303: 3302: 3286: 3270: 3262: 3249: 3247: 3236: 3227: 3216: 3210: 3209: 3204: 3203:External links 3201: 3198: 3197: 3158: 3126: 3093: 3062: 3036: 3011: 2989: 2967: 2945: 2920: 2898: 2876: 2854: 2828: 2811:"Oliver Twist" 2802: 2795: 2773: 2747: 2715: 2689: 2658: 2643: 2620: 2597: 2574: 2551: 2528: 2506: 2481: 2459: 2437: 2415: 2393: 2381: 2350: 2344:Donald Hawes, 2337: 2318: 2300: 2274: 2255: 2235: 2199: 2186: 2160: 2151: 2138: 2129: 2104: 2084: 2054: 2041: 2029: 2022: 2000: 1979: 1950: 1935: 1922: 1909: 1878: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1848: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1829: 1819: 1790:adaptation by 1776: 1771:opened at the 1759: 1756: 1755: 1754: 1753:(Mr. Brownlow) 1731: 1720:Richard Pearce 1708: 1693: 1690:Helen Shingler 1678: 1676:Virginia Gregg 1659:Favorite Story 1654: 1643: 1640:Barbara Couper 1628: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1618: 1600: 1586: 1562: 1553: 1544: 1515:, a 5-episode 1507: 1486: 1461: 1460:as Bill Sikes. 1440: 1429: 1428:as Bill Sikes. 1398: 1395: 1394: 1393: 1381: 1370:Roman Polanski 1361: 1338: 1327: 1307: 1267: 1243: 1235: 1227: 1215: 1203: 1183: 1167: 1159: 1143: 1135: 1132:Tully Marshall 1119: 1116:Nat C. 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Norton 2121:Fred Kaplan 2077:7 September 1972:13 February 1792:Lionel Bart 1724:Adjoa Andoh 1716:John Grillo 1712:BBC Radio 4 1705:John Hollis 1697:BBC Radio 4 1668:Henry Blair 1537:Anna Massey 1523:, starring 1500:Andy Serkis 1479:Eric Porter 1477:, starring 1452:, starring 1437:David Swift 1416:, starring 1414:Eric Tayler 1358:Rastafarian 1324:Elijah Wood 1260:Dom DeLuise 988:James Mason 892:antisemitic 644:Rose Maylie 632:Mr Brownlow 492:(right) to 283:, starring 65:Illustrator 4638:Categories 4593:Dickensian 4266:Journalism 4071:The Chimes 3444:Mr. Bumble 3399:Bill Sikes 3387:Characters 3078:. London. 2374:8 February 2012:. London: 1874:References 1826:Anya Reiss 1804:Davy Jones 1775:in London. 1567:Animaniacs 1564:2020: The 1533:Edward Fox 1420:as Fagin, 1418:Max Adrian 1397:Television 1345:(2004), a 1284:Tony Award 1280:Emmy Award 1256:Billy Joel 1176:David Lean 1152:Lon Chaney 1128:Marie Doro 884:See also: 836:Characters 785:fairy tale 680:Bill Sikes 610:undertaker 580:Characters 527:Bill Sikes 512:Bill Sikes 178:Wikisource 3318:from the 3190:1 January 3180:0261-3077 2426:. Discogs 1796:Ron Moody 1783:, a 1960 1741:(Fagin), 1718:(Fagin), 1645:1941–42, 1546:1996–97: 1541:Tom Hardy 1458:Tim Curry 1439:as Fagin. 1392:as Fagin. 1355:Ethiopian 1351:Cape Town 1316:Tony Bill 1224:Ben Starr 1182:as Fagin. 968:starring 934:Reception 823:Symbolism 781:Poor Laws 593:Mr Bumble 536:Fagin by 457:workhouse 443:Mr Bumble 299:1968 film 297:-winning 208:workhouse 136:185812519 102:Publisher 94:Published 4622:Category 4555:(statue) 4445:Children 4424:Partners 4398:Brothers 4137:" (1865) 4130:" (1866) 4123:" (1853) 4116:" (1852) 3284:LibriVox 3184:Archived 3145:Archived 3119:21 March 3113:Archived 3080:Archived 3055:17 March 3049:Archived 2841:Archived 2815:Archived 2760:Archived 2734:Archived 2702:Archived 2676:Archived 2368:Archived 2324:Archived 2287:Archived 2261:Archived 2197:, p. 79. 1966:Archived 1964:. 1988. 1896:Archived 1833:See also 1763:In 1838 1298:nominee 1174:(1948), 942:and the 666:handyman 105:Serial: 75:Language 4510:Related 4377:Parents 4229:Letters 3803:Oliver! 3795:Related 3757:Oliver! 3710:Oliver! 3592:Twisted 3525:Oliver! 3151:1 March 3086:1 March 3029:31 July 2847:19 July 2821:13 July 2682:1 March 2039:, 1837. 2010:Dickens 1902:4 April 1814:" and " 1780:Oliver! 1758:Theatre 1611:Disney+ 1517:BBC One 1471:BBC One 1290:winner 1271:Twisted 1207:Oliver! 684:burglar 290:Oliver! 123:England 86:Serial 78:English 4369:Family 4360:(1867) 4352:(1866) 4344:(1860) 4336:(1859) 4328:(1858) 4258:(1867) 4250:(1856) 4201:(1846) 4193:(1842) 4098:(1848) 4090:(1846) 4082:(1845) 4074:(1844) 4066:(1843) 4038:(1870) 4014:(1859) 3998:(1854) 3958:(1841) 3915:Novels 3843:Dodger 3713:(1960) 3619:(2021) 3611:(2004) 3603:(2003) 3595:(1996) 3587:(1988) 3579:(1962) 3571:(1961) 3552:(2005) 3544:(1987) 3536:(1974) 3528:(1968) 3520:(1948) 3512:(1933) 3504:(1922) 3496:(1919) 3488:(1916) 3480:(1912) 3472:(1912) 3464:(1909) 3178:  3004:18 May 2982:18 May 2960:18 May 2938:18 May 2913:18 May 2891:18 May 2869:18 May 2793:  2636:18 May 2613:18 May 2590:18 May 2567:19 May 2544:18 May 2521:18 May 2499:19 May 2474:18 May 2452:18 May 2430:18 May 2408:18 May 2316:  2293:2 July 2253:  2020:  1994:  1733:2012, 1710:1994, 1695:1970, 1680:1952, 1630:1934, 1602:2023: 1591:Dodger 1588:2022: 1555:2001: 1509:2007: 1488:1999: 1463:1985: 1442:1982: 1431:1980: 1402:1962: 1071:, 1838 812:Oliver 660:butler 597:beadle 540:(1889) 496:(left) 490:Oliver 461:Mudfog 226:Bunyan 196:serial 162:  149:  112:Book: 55:Author 4239:Plays 3721:Songs 3616:Twist 3600:Twist 3568:Manik 3424:Monks 3414:Nancy 3404:Fagin 2098:" in 1666:with 1622:Radio 1494:, an 1385:Twist 1331:Twist 1187:Manik 732:Monks 708:Nancy 674:Fagin 608:– an 561:Fagin 538:'Kyd' 523:Nancy 502:Fagin 494:Fagin 465:gruel 295:Oscar 212:Fagin 88:novel 83:Genre 3702:Play 3192:2020 3176:ISSN 3153:2018 3121:2022 3088:2018 3057:2020 3031:2024 3006:2023 2984:2023 2962:2023 2940:2023 2915:2023 2893:2023 2871:2023 2849:2018 2823:2018 2791:ISBN 2768:2021 2742:2019 2710:2019 2684:2018 2638:2023 2615:2023 2592:2023 2569:2023 2546:2023 2523:2023 2501:2023 2476:2023 2454:2023 2432:2023 2410:2023 2376:2009 2332:2021 2314:ISBN 2295:2019 2269:2020 2251:ISBN 2230:2015 2181:2012 2079:2017 2018:ISBN 1992:ISBN 1974:2017 1904:2018 1810:", " 1802:and 1597:CBBC 1579:foil 1539:and 1502:and 1481:and 1376:and 1322:and 1294:and 1154:and 1130:and 1090:and 1076:Film 871:and 852:and 691:The 595:– a 434:Plot 244:and 168:Text 130:OCLC 3376:'s 3257:at 3243:at 3223:at 2067:PBS 1496:ITV 1410:BBC 775:In 514:by 445:by 228:'s 176:at 4640:: 3301:). 3182:. 3174:. 3170:. 3137:. 3111:. 3107:. 3074:. 3047:. 3022:. 2931:. 2785:. 2726:. 2674:. 2670:. 2492:. 2362:. 2322:. 2285:. 2259:. 2216:. 2202:^ 2065:. 1953:^ 1894:. 1890:. 1818:". 1670:, 1581:, 1535:, 1531:, 1527:, 1286:, 1282:, 1266:). 1198:, 1194:, 1067:. 898:. 549:. 351:. 335:. 261:, 250:. 238:, 4133:" 4126:" 4119:" 4112:" 3887:e 3880:t 3873:v 3787:" 3783:" 3780:" 3776:" 3773:" 3769:" 3766:" 3762:" 3759:" 3755:" 3752:" 3748:" 3745:" 3741:" 3738:" 3734:" 3731:" 3727:" 3366:e 3359:t 3352:v 3194:. 3155:. 3123:. 3090:. 3059:. 3033:. 3008:. 2986:. 2964:. 2942:. 2917:. 2895:. 2873:. 2851:. 2825:. 2799:. 2770:. 2744:. 2712:. 2686:. 2525:. 2503:. 2478:. 2456:. 2434:. 2412:. 2378:. 2334:. 2297:. 2271:. 2232:. 2183:. 2119:( 2081:. 2026:. 1998:. 1976:. 1906:. 1617:. 1607:, 1593:, 1585:. 1543:. 1506:. 1485:. 1380:. 1360:. 1326:. 1306:. 1226:. 1214:. 1158:. 1134:. 1118:. 1106:. 1094:. 1050:. 1037:. 1027:. 818:. 306:. 27:.

Index

Oliver Twist (character)
Oliver Twist (disambiguation)

George Cruikshank
Charles Dickens
George Cruikshank
novel
Bentley's Miscellany
Richard Bentley
OCLC
185812519
The Pickwick Papers
Nicholas Nickleby
Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy's Progress
Wikisource
Charles Dickens
serial
three-volume book
titular orphan
workhouse
Fagin
Bunyan
The Pilgrim's Progress
William Hogarth
A Rake's Progress
A Harlot's Progress
social novel
child labour
domestic violence
street children

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