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Wolcott died on
December 1, 1797, in Litchfield, where he is interred at East Cemetery. Historian Ellsworth Grant remembers Wolcott's Revolutionary War efforts in stating that, "It is doubtful if any other official in Connecticut during this period carried so many public duties on his shoulders."
500:
At the beginning of the
Revolution, Congress had made Wolcott a commissioner of Indian affairs to persuade the northern Indian nations to remain neutral. His qualifications for that role came from his early experience on the northern front of the French and Indian War. He was asked, along with
453:
Early in the growing struggle with Great
Britain, Wolcott made it clear that the colonists would not give up their rights and privileges. In February 1776, he stated: "Our difference with Great Britain has become very great. What matters will issue in, I cannot say, but perhaps in a total
492:. Over the course of the war, he showed great disdain towards his opposition, describing the British in his memoirs as "a foe who have not only insulted every principle which governs civilized nations but by their barbarities offered the grossest indignities to human nature."
882:
2088:
457:
Wolcott saw extensive militia service during the
American Revolution. On August 11, 1776, Connecticut officials ordered him to march the Seventeenth Regiment of militia to New York and join
1321:
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1931:
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disseverance from Great
Britain." The early support for independence led him to important roles during the war, both as military leader and as member of the Continental Congress.
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1165:
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672:
2081:
1924:
1118:
The
Documentary History of the Ratification of the Constitution: Volume III Ratification of the Constitution by the States Delaware, New Jersey, Georgia and Connecticut
3035:
1936:
1386:
1180:
886:
1314:
2074:
1090:
Grant, Ellsworth. "From
Governor to Governor In Three Generations," (The Connecticut Historical Society Bulletin, Volume 39 no.3, Hartford, July 1974), 65â77".
465:
appointed
Wolcott brigadier general in command of all the state's militia regiments in New York. He led 300 to 400 volunteers from his brigade to help General
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He was elected to the
Continental Congress in 1775. He became seriously ill in 1776 and did not sign the Declaration of Independence until some time later.
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In May 1779, Wolcott was promoted to major general in command of all
Connecticut militia. That summer, he saw combat in protecting the coastline from
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911:
Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court of Errors, of the State of Connecticut, in the years 1805, 1806, and 1807
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331:
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840:
Edmund C. Burnett, ed., "Letters of Members of the Continental Congress," vols. 1â3, 5â7 (8 vols., 1921â1936), vol. 1, 163.
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951:
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406:(1744â1748)). Captain Wolcott served on the northern frontier defending the Canadian border against the French until the
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died on January 5, 1796, holding the office until his own death at age 71. He also served as a judge of the
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952:"Wolcott, Oliver (1726-1797), Connecticut governor and revolutionary patriot | American National Biography"
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2018:
1888:
1185:
426:, on January 21, 1755. They had five children: Oliver (who died young), Oliver Jr., Laura, Mariann, and
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in northwestern Connecticut to practice and study medicine with his brother Alexander. He then moved to
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1918:
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Wolcott had two careers during the war years as one of Connecticut's principal delegates to the
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399:
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785:
450:. As a representative in the Continental Congress, he was a strong advocate for independence.
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1998:
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Beyond his postwar diplomatic role, Wolcott aspired to higher office. He was elected
462:
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872:
Wolcott Papers, vol.1, (Connecticut Historical Society, Hartford, Connecticut), 240.
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granted Wolcott a captain's commission to raise a militia company to fight in the
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1958:
1946:
1941:
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has an important compilations of pamphlets that were assembled by Oliver Wolcott.
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and also a militia officer. He participated in the American Revolutionary War as
383:
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in 1786 and served in that position for ten years. Wolcott became governor when
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748:"Wolcott, Oliver (1726-1797), Connecticut governor and revolutionary patriot"
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and was an active fortification until 1836; it later became the site of the
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1001:. Magazine of Western History Publishing Company. 1889. pp. 627â629.
666:
343:
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The National Magazine: (Cleveland) a Monthly Journal of American History
2995:
1817:
1451:
563:
520:
390:, graduating in 1747 as the top scholar in his class. Upon graduation,
51:
720:
Ellsworth S. Grant, "From Governor to Governor in Three Generations,"
696:
2985:
418:
and became a merchant; he was appointed sheriff of the newly created
422:, serving from 1751 to 1771. He married Lorraine (Laura) Collins of
461:'s army. Upon arriving at Washington's camp, Connecticut Governor
19:
For the Secretary of the Treasury under Washington and Adams, see
2096:
350:. Wolcott was a major general for the Connecticut militia in the
801:
488:. He was largely unsuccessful in his combat with Major General
849:
Grant, "From Governor to Governor in Three Generations," 68â69.
595:
583:
1127:"Soldier, Patriot, and Politician: The Life of Oliver Wolcott"
2036:
Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence
1329:
673:
Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence
863:
Grant, "From Governor to Governor in Three Generations," 69.
831:
Grant, "From Governor to Governor in Three Generations," 68.
311:
302:
1084:
A Guide to the Oliver Wolcott, Sr. Papers, from 1638-1834
3076:
Signers of the United States Declaration of Independence
378:, the youngest of 10 children born to colonial Governor
330:; November 20, 1726 â December 1, 1797) was an American
702:
505:, to negotiate a peace treaty with the Six Nations at
3111:
Federalist Party state governors of the United States
570:. His descendants include Congregationalist minister
323:
308:
299:
637:
in 1971. In 1798, Fort Washington on Goat Island in
314:
305:
1342:
Physical history of the Declaration of Independence
1166:
American National Biography Online, Oliver Wolcott.
296:
1068:. Connecticut Magazine Company. 1903. p. 335.
746:
3036:Connecticut militiamen in the American Revolution
1120:. Madison: State Historical Society of Wisconsin.
987:
3017:
1065:The Connecticut Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly
885:. National Governors Association. Archived from
859:
857:
855:
382:and Sarah Drake Wolcott. His elder brother was
786:"Biographies of the Governors of Connecticutt"
2604:
2082:
1315:
852:
695:Kelly, Howard A.; Burrage, Walter L. (eds.).
429:
2618:
3121:Members of the American Antiquarian Society
3041:Militia generals in the American Revolution
1171:Biography by Rev. Charles A. Goodrich, 1856
1011:
722:The Connecticut Historical Society Bulletin
710:. Baltimore: The Norman, Remington Company.
77:January 5, 1796 â December 1, 1797
2611:
2597:
2089:
2075:
1912:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness
1322:
1308:
818:The Memorial Quadrangle: A Book about Yale
44:
3131:Justices of the Connecticut Supreme Court
1331:United States Declaration of Independence
964:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0101003
761:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0101003
625:, there is a school named after him, The
336:United States Declaration of Independence
3056:Signers of the Articles of Confederation
3046:Continental Congressmen from Connecticut
1086:." Connecticut Historical Society, 2016.
694:
542:
410:of 1748. He then moved to newly settled
365:
495:
334:and politician. He was a signer of the
23:For the ships sometimes referred to as
16:American Founding Father and politician
3101:People from South Windsor, Connecticut
3018:
1115:
1044:ledger.litchfieldhistoricalsociety.org
814:
783:
3126:Founding Fathers of the United States
2592:
2111:Founding Fathers of the United States
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1303:
1005:
949:
821:. Yale University Press. p. 160.
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2555:Journals of the Continental Congress
1952:Journals of the Continental Congress
627:Oliver Wolcott Technical High School
3116:Military personnel from Connecticut
3106:Lieutenant governors of Connecticut
2576:Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom
1999:Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom
1124:
1018:. Arcadia Publishing. p. 114.
907:
647:United States Naval Torpedo Station
534:
529:Connecticut Supreme Court of Errors
13:
3086:American people of English descent
1255:Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut
1152:American National Biography Online
727:
685:
517:Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut
370:Coat of Arms of Oliver Wolcott Sr.
118:Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut
14:
3142:
3051:18th-century American politicians
1159:
1145:
1089:
784:Norton, Frederick Clavin (1901).
3096:People from Windsor, Connecticut
3004:
914:. Vol. 2. p. xii-xiii.
292:
273:
1076:
1056:
1032:
943:
918:
901:
875:
866:
547:The grave of Oliver Wolcott Sr.
1884:Virginia Declaration of Rights
1181:National Governors Association
843:
834:
825:
815:French, Robert Dudley (1929).
808:
777:
714:
420:Litchfield County, Connecticut
1:
2545:Congress of the Confederation
1694:Charles Carroll of Carrollton
1176:Litchfield Historical Society
1040:"Litchfield Ledger - Student"
678:
633:in Litchfield was declared a
361:
724:39, no.3 (July 1974), 65â66.
705:American Medical Biographies
7:
3081:American Congregationalists
1889:Second Continental Congress
1015:Denver's Early Architecture
956:American National Biography
753:American National Biography
652:
531:from 1784 until his death.
265:Militia Officer, Politician
10:
3147:
2042:Signers Monument (Georgia)
1347:Memorial to the 56 Signers
635:National Historic Landmark
430:American Revolutionary War
18:
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2098:Articles of Confederation
1984:
1905:All men are created equal
1871:
1835:
1805:
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556:Secretary of the Treasury
408:Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
340:Articles of Confederation
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269:
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244:Mary Ann Wolcott Goodrich
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58:
43:
36:
3061:Governors of Connecticut
2620:Governors of Connecticut
1204:Party political offices
1116:Jensen, Merrill (1978).
950:Stark, Bruce P. (2000).
790:The Connecticut Magazine
745:Stark, Bruce P. (2000).
592:Wolcott School for Girls
3066:Connecticut Federalists
1919:Consent of the governed
1282:Governor of Connecticut
1223:Governor of Connecticut
1191:The Peter Force Library
1186:The Political Graveyard
1131:Connecticut History.org
930:Encyclopedia Britannica
698:"Wolcott, Oliver"
623:Torrington, Connecticut
568:governor of Connecticut
348:governor of Connecticut
342:as a representative of
211:Litchfield, Connecticut
200:Litchfield, Connecticut
65:Governor of Connecticut
1103:Cite journal requires
590:, who established the
562:George Washington and
548:
400:French and Indian Wars
371:
2474:William Henry Drayton
2427:Francis Lightfoot Lee
2334:Jonathan Bayard Smith
1735:Francis Lightfoot Lee
1396:President of Congress
1292:Jonathan Trumbull Jr.
1265:Jonathan Trumbull Jr.
1233:Jonathan Trumbull Jr.
639:Newport, Rhode Island
621:, bears his name. In
580:United States Senator
554:, his son, served as
546:
424:Guilford, Connecticut
369:
346:, and the nineteenth
230:Laura Collins Wolcott
159:Jonathan Trumbull Jr.
110:Jonathan Trumbull Jr.
87:Jonathan Trumbull Jr.
3071:Connecticut sheriffs
2535:Continental Congress
1849:Robert R. Livingston
1012:James Bretz (2010).
995:"The Wolcott Family"
908:Day, Thomas (1809).
659:Oliver Wolcott House
619:Wolcott, Connecticut
606:; Brigadier General
604:Oliver Wolcott Gibbs
496:Continental Congress
436:Continental Congress
376:Windsor, Connecticut
374:Wolcott was born in
184:Windsor, Connecticut
3091:Yale College alumni
2540:American Revolution
1976:American Revolution
1195:Library of Congress
501:Richard Butler and
479:Battles of Saratoga
448:Connecticut militia
257:Sarah Drake Wolcott
2489:Thomas Heyward Jr.
2153:John Wentworth Jr.
2038:(Washington, D.C.)
2029:Semiquincentennial
1932:Document's history
1787:Thomas Heyward Jr.
1457:Robert Treat Paine
1240:Political offices
1125:Mahoney, Patrick.
612:Roger Wolcott Toll
610:; and mountaineer
588:Anna Wolcott Vaile
552:Oliver Wolcott Jr.
549:
372:
288:Oliver Wolcott Sr.
240:Oliver Wolcott Jr.
38:Oliver Wolcott Sr.
21:Oliver Wolcott Jr.
3013:
3012:
2586:
2585:
2571:National Archives
2523:
2522:
2515:Edward Langworthy
2448:Cornelius Harnett
2407:Richard Henry Lee
2370:Nicholas Van Dyke
2308:Nathaniel Scudder
2287:Gouverneur Morris
2241:Samuel Huntington
2064:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2052:Trumbull portrait
1994:National Archives
1964:Independence Hall
1899:Committee of Five
1831:
1830:
1730:Thomas Nelson Jr.
1725:Benjamin Harrison
1715:Richard Henry Lee
1607:Benjamin Franklin
1571:Francis Hopkinson
1535:Philip Livingston
1504:Samuel Huntington
1298:
1297:
1289:Succeeded by
1275:Samuel Huntington
1262:Succeeded by
1248:Samuel Huntington
1230:Succeeded by
1212:Samuel Huntington
1025:978-0-7385-8046-3
973:978-0-19-860669-7
770:978-0-19-860669-7
576:Edward O. Wolcott
525:Samuel Huntington
463:Jonathan Trumbull
459:George Washington
440:brigadier general
404:King George's War
356:George Washington
352:Revolutionary War
285:
284:
181:November 20, 1726
148:Samuel Huntington
138:Samuel Huntington
98:Samuel Huntington
3138:
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2329:Daniel Roberdeau
2303:John Witherspoon
2122:
2121:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2068:
2067:
2019:Sesquicentennial
2006:Independence Day
1879:Halifax Resolves
1865:Matthew Tilghman
1838:for Independence
1836:Delegates voting
1797:Arthur Middleton
1792:Thomas Lynch Jr.
1720:Thomas Jefferson
1566:John Witherspoon
1561:Richard Stockton
1509:William Williams
1431:Matthew Thornton
1392:
1391:
1377:Thomas Jefferson
1367:
1366:
1352:Founding Fathers
1324:
1317:
1310:
1301:
1300:
1272:Preceded by
1245:Preceded by
1209:Preceded by
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1148:"Oliver Wolcott"
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926:"Oliver Wolcott"
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889:on 4 August 2016
883:"Oliver Wolcott"
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535:Death and legacy
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193:December 1, 1797
169:Personal details
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33:
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2559:
2550:Charles Thomson
2519:
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2431:
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2374:
2348:
2339:William Clingan
2312:
2291:
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2224:
2198:
2157:
2148:Josiah Bartlett
2136:
2125:Primary drafter
2113:
2104:
2102:Perpetual Union
2095:
2065:
2056:
1986:
1980:
1959:United Colonies
1947:Timothy Matlack
1942:Charles Thomson
1867:
1855:
1839:
1837:
1827:
1801:
1782:Edward Rutledge
1770:
1744:
1698:
1667:
1641:
1585:
1549:
1518:
1487:
1478:Stephen Hopkins
1466:
1435:
1426:William Whipple
1421:Josiah Bartlett
1409:
1406:(Massachusetts)
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693:
686:
681:
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473:defeat General
471:Benedict Arnold
432:
384:Erastus Wolcott
364:
332:Founding Father
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295:
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217:Political party
209:East Cemetery,
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2816:P. Lounsbury
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2417:Thomas Adams
2317:Pennsylvania
2282:William Duer
2256:Andrew Adams
2251:Titus Hosmer
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2220:John Collins
2203:Rhode Island
2189:James Lovell
2184:Francis Dana
2174:Samuel Adams
2169:John Hancock
2024:Bicentennial
1856:
1853:Henry Wisner
1844:
1761:Joseph Hewes
1710:George Wythe
1689:Thomas Stone
1684:William Paca
1679:Samuel Chase
1632:James Wilson
1590:Pennsylvania
1545:Lewis Morris
1513:
1471:Rhode Island
1447:Samuel Adams
1404:John Hancock
1280:
1253:
1221:nominee for
1217:
1151:
1135:. Retrieved
1130:
1117:
1096:cite journal
1077:Bibliography
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1047:. Retrieved
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891:. Retrieved
887:the original
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669:, Built 1753
643:Fort Wolcott
641:was renamed
617:The town of
616:
608:Alfred Gibbs
600:George Gibbs
550:
538:
514:
511:
499:
486:Tryon's raid
483:
456:
452:
442:and then as
433:
388:Yale College
373:
287:
286:
195:(1797-12-01)
154:Succeeded by
125:
105:Succeeded by
72:
50:Portrait by
29:USRC Wolcott
24:
3031:1797 deaths
3026:1726 births
2851:Chamberlain
2726:J. Trumbull
2671:Wolcott Jr.
2661:R. Griswold
2646:Wolcott Sr.
2636:M. Griswold
2505:John Walton
2422:John Harvie
2386:John Hanson
2344:Joseph Reed
2272:James Duane
2229:Connecticut
2118:Signatories
1861:John Rogers
1653:George Read
1637:George Ross
1622:James Smith
1612:John Morton
1492:Connecticut
1387:Signatories
1227:1796, 1797
1137:30 November
893:24 November
667:Connecticut
344:Connecticut
144:Preceded by
93:Preceded by
3020:Categories
2931:McConaughy
2876:S. Baldwin
2756:Buckingham
2641:Huntington
2296:New Jersey
2014:Centennial
1987:and legacy
1818:Lyman Hall
1554:New Jersey
1452:John Adams
1286:1796â1797
1259:1786â1796
1219:Federalist
1049:2022-02-16
796:(2): 175.
679:References
663:Litchfield
602:; chemist
564:John Adams
560:Presidents
521:Federalist
503:Arthur Lee
416:Litchfield
362:Early life
262:Profession
221:Federalist
83:Lieutenant
52:Ralph Earl
2891:Templeton
2786:Ingersoll
2706:Cleveland
2701:Ellsworth
2676:Tomlinson
2656:Treadwell
2443:John Penn
1766:John Penn
1576:John Hart
394:Governor
270:Signature
250:Parent(s)
130:1786â1796
126:In office
116:23rd
73:In office
63:19th
2951:Ribicoff
2861:Woodruff
2821:Bulkeley
2811:Harrison
2400:Virginia
2379:Maryland
2353:Delaware
2265:New York
1857:Maryland
1845:New York
1703:Virginia
1672:Maryland
1646:Delaware
1523:New York
802:05011243
653:See also
631:His home
574:, D.D.;
392:New York
338:and the
235:Children
135:Governor
2981:Rowland
2976:Weicker
2971:O'Neill
2961:Meskill
2956:Dempsey
2936:Shannon
2896:Bingham
2881:Holcomb
2856:Roberts
2801:Bigelow
2796:Andrews
2791:Hubbard
2776:English
2766:English
2731:Seymour
2721:Bissell
2696:Edwards
2686:Edwards
2564:Display
2528:Related
2498:Georgia
1985:Display
1937:signing
1872:Related
1806:Georgia
1193:at the
566:and as
477:at the
446:in the
2996:Lamont
2991:Malloy
2966:Grasso
2941:Bowles
2916:Hurley
2866:Lilley
2846:McLean
2831:Coffin
2826:Morris
2806:Waller
2781:Jewell
2771:Jewell
2761:Hawley
2751:Holley
2741:Dutton
2716:Toucey
2681:Peters
1022:
979:3 June
970:
935:3 June
800:
767:
707:
596:Denver
584:Denver
558:under
412:Goshen
227:Spouse
27:, see
2946:Lodge
2906:Cross
2871:Weeks
2836:Cooke
2746:Minor
2666:Smith
582:from
519:as a
2986:Rell
2926:Snow
2886:Lake
2736:Pond
2691:Foot
2100:and
1139:2016
1109:help
1020:ISBN
981:2019
968:ISBN
937:2019
895:2012
798:LCCN
765:ISBN
578:, a
469:and
327:-kÉt
325:WUUL
242:and
190:Died
174:Born
960:doi
757:doi
594:in
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1863:,
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1098:}}
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