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Operation Tun Tun

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334:, "human rights advocates warned that could be repurposed" when it was created to report medical emergencies. Maduro stated: "We're opening a new page in the app for all the Venezuelan population, so they can confidentially give me all the information about the delinquents who have threatened the people—attacked the people—so we can go after them and bring them to prompt justice." Following a flood of complaints, the app is no longer found on Google and Apple stores because of the harassment potential. Another internet page created by the government allows users to post media of protesters where they can be identified by other users. As of 1 August, another 1,000 individuals were being sought for arrest. 249: 1224:
passenger flights from Cuba, while activists have denounced that a number of the agents taking part in repressing oppositions figures and protesters have Cuban accents ... A retired Venezuelan Army major ... said most of the violence seen in past days in Venezuela came from armed paramilitary groups that are being paid well to generate fear among their countrymen.
327:, a "retired Venezuelan Army major, who asked not to be named because he is being sought by the regime, said most of the violence seen in past days in Venezuela came from armed paramilitary groups that are being paid well to generate fear among their countrymen", adding that they are being offered US$ 1–2,000 to participate in the repression. 149:
were present with sledgehammers, demolition equipment, and firearms, breaking glass and main access doors and raiding residences. Ramirez described the actions of the officers as "very far from what is a police operation" stating that "it looked like a criminal operation with people in National Guard
471:, "activists have denounced that a number of the agents taking part in repressing opposition figures and protesters have Cuban accents", as "at least four passenger flights" have arrived from Cuba, according to local media. José Colina, a former lieutenant in the Venezuelan National Guard, told the 276:
stated that "rights groups say it consists of the authorities going door-to-door to detain those with links to the protests or the opposition". Rafael Uzcategui of Laboratorio de Paz "suggested the operation was intended to terrify Venezuelans into submission", adding that "what we are seeing is
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where it warned that the peak of the outbreak in the country could reach 4,000 cases per day in June. Cabello responded to the report by threatening the academy, saying "This is an invitation for security agencies to visit these people. It is an invitation to a tun tun". The academy rejected the
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documented at least six instances in which Venezuelan security forces raided residential areas and apartments in Caracas and in four different states. In some of the raids, which tended to occur near barricades built by protesters, security forces entered homes without search warrants, stealing
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Cabello also threatened the shipping companies in the country, stating that "they contribute with the transfer of supplies that are used by members of these violent groups to generate acts of vandalism and terrorism in Venezuela" and declaring that the situation "will be taken to the competent
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Maduro ... has turned to Cuban intelligence agents to keep an eye on members of the military ... And few are being watched as closely as Maduro's own defense minister, Vladimir Padrino López, amid Maduro's growing distrust in the country's armed forces … arrival in Venezuela of at least four
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said that number included over 100 teens. Human rights groups and relatives of the detained said that they are typically charged with terrorism, are not allowed a private defense, and the whereabouts of many are unknown. Maduro ordered two prisons to be rehabilitated to contain the detained.
351:, a former candidate, was detained by masked men two days after the election. Shortly before, Cabello had announced that the arrest of ten opposition leaders was planned. Cabello confirmed Superlano's arrest 30 hours later but did not reveal his whereabouts. A week later, attorney 232: 84:
about the origin of the name, García Plaza answered that although he did not know its origin and that "one would have to ask Diosdado Cabello", he supposed that it came from the sound emitted by the door when it is knocked by the security forces.
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uniforms, hooded and with firearms causing destruction and running over a civilian population inside their homes, violating human rights". Ramírez requested the Attorney General's Office order a criminal investigation against governor
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personal belongings and food, and beating and arresting residents. The deputy of the Legislative Council of the Bolívar state, Cesar Ramírez, witnessed the raid in the urbanizations of Villa Latina, Los Olivos and Los Mangos in
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Vente Venezuela politician María Oropeza livestreamed as security forces broke into her residence without a search warrant and arrested her two hours after she described the ongoing detentions as a "witch hunt". According to
1548: 1574: 1122: 1309: 1228: 552: 1372: 178:, after the judges appointed in 2015 with vices and irregularities by the outgoing ruling party majority of the National Assembly, saying: "Let's see who will appoint you, who will defend you, to see if 104:
that he would activate an operation called "Tun Tun" that night for people who imported implements for "terrorists", noting that the opposition "is going to get harder than a cat burglar" and describing
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Extortion from police and security forces, judges and prosecutors has been reported, with victims being asked to pay between US$ 500 and $ 15,000, depending on the charge, to be released.
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On July 11, 2019, Diosdado threatened to apply Operation Tun Tun against Reinaldo Diaz Ohep and others who supported Present Future, a program promoting development of youth leaders.
430:) denounced that reporter Yousner Alvarado and cameraman Paúl León were arrested shortly after the election, and photographer Deysi Penna was detained on 2 August. That same day, 296:
used its social media accounts to warn that Operation Tun-Tun was just beginning, and set up a telephone line to gather reports about protesters, who Maduro officials refer to as
194: 1300: 201:, and a sister of the justice live, who was taken as a witness to testify but was released after several hours. SEBIN personnel took computer equipment from the home. 1070: 560: 1402:"Resultados de las elecciones en Venezuela 2024, en vivo / Jorge Rodríguez, presidente de la Asamblea: 'María Corina Machado y Edmundo González deben ir presos'" 1498: 1270: 877: 1343: 1653: 1404:[Venezuela 2024 election results, live / Jorge Rodríguez, president of the Assembly: 'María Corina Machado and Edmundo González must go to jail']. 1323: 855: 293: 155: 737: 363: 425: 659: 491: 1627: 175: 1676: 1010: 633: 352: 330:
Maduro personally encouraged individuals to report those protesting the CNE election result through an internet application, VenApp. According to
1454: 714: 1549:"El escalofriante video con el que el régimen de Maduro atemoriza a los venezolanos y se burla de la dirigente María Oropeza y de la oposición" 487: 443: 377:
on unknown charges, calling their arrests "kidnapping with a judicial appearance". Representatives of Superlano's party said they were told by
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In a crackdown by Maduro security forces following the elections, Operation Tun Tun (Operation Knock Knock) is the strategy Maduro mentioned;
586:[What is 'Operation Tun Tun' with which Venezuelan security forces massively arrest protesters and opponents?] (in Spanish). BBC News 381:
informants that Superlano would be tortured to "make him confess to the false plan set up by regime spokesmen such as Tarek William Saab".
1375:[Diosdado Cabello confirmed the kidnapping of Freddy Superlano and mocked the rumors about torture: 'He is speaking very well']. 1041: 513: 1472: 763: 1723: 1551:[The chilling video with which the Maduro regime frightens Venezuelans and mocks the leader María Oropeza and the opposition]. 1123:"El régimen de Venezuela prohibió la defensa privada y acusa de terrorismo a los detenidos en las protestas contra el fraude de Maduro" 162:
for causing destruction to private property, raid of apartments without a court order and detaining a minor without an arrest warrant.
1241: 1401: 1125:[Venezuela's regime has banned private defense and accuses those arrested in protests against Maduro's fraud of terrorism]. 446:(poll watchers) were persecuted and detained. The CNE had their contact data; Maduro accused them of being guerillas, according to 210: 69:
in Venezuela, Major General Hebert García Plaza described Operation Tun Tun as an operation normally carried out at night, where a
584:"Qué es la 'Operación Tun Tun' con la que los cuerpos de seguridad de Venezuela arrestan masivamente a manifestantes y opositores" 475:
that his military sources still in Venezuela say that some of the Operation Tun Tun searches and arrests are conducted by Cubans.
662:[Chavismo turns a Venezuelan Christmas carol into a synonym for repression. What is 'Operation Tun, tun'?] (in Spanish). 204:
In the rest of the country, similar procedures were carried out against properties of at least four other magistrates, including
1743: 1373:"Diosdado Cabello confirmó el secuestro de Freddy Superlano y se burló de los rumores sobre torturas: 'Está hablando muy bien'" 1207: 1096: 981: 903: 129:, Liberty Express, Aduanera Las Dos L, Aduana Isacar and Economía Aduanera 2000 could be charged under the Anti-Terrorism Law. 1708: 809: 434:
said its journalist Iván Núñez and his cameraman José Luis Tapia were arrested; they were later released safely in Colombia.
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BBC News says it has been told that journalists and activists have been targeted in Operation Tun-Tun. The Venezuelan SNTP (
1575:"The Wall Street Journal se suma a los sitios web bloqueados en Venezuela, donde se registran detenciones de comunicadores" 532: 606: 1703: 1604:['Operation tun-tun': The Venezuelan regime's macabre hunt against electoral witnesses intensifies by the hour]. 1602:"'Operación tun-tun': La macabra cacería del régimen venezolano contra testigos electorales se intensifica con las horas" 1577:[The Wall Street Journal joins the list of websites blocked in Venezuela, where journalists have been arrested]. 321:
appear to be targeting low-income areas that have previously been strongholds of government support". According to the
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for the González campaign, was taken from his residence by armed men from two unmarked cars, presumed to be from the
1178:[Maduro ordered the adaptation of Tocuyito and Tocorón prisons to hold those arrested during the protests]. 215:, who served as president of the Supreme Tribunal, and magistrates Cioly Zambrano, Tony Marval, and Pedro Troconis. 1728: 660:"El chavismo convierte un villancico venezolano en sinónimo de represión. ¿En qué consiste la 'operación Tun, tun?" 1753: 389: 186: 146: 70: 62: 1428: 826:"El diputado César Ramírez condenó la violación de derechos humanos durante "operación Tun Tun" en Puerto Ordaz" 431: 45:, Operation Tun Tun was activated to arrest large numbers of protesters and people opposed to the government of 1738: 236: 1149:"Thousands of arrests and terrorism charges: Nicolás Maduro intensifies persecution of opponents in Venezuela" 825: 792: 337:
A complaint from a neighbor may start the process, in which arrests are being conducted outside of the law.
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The Maduro adminstraton reported at least 2,000 people had been arrested as of 7 August; Clara del Campo of
74: 498:. In 2020, constitutionalist Joel Rodríguez Ramos declared that Operation Tun Tun "presaged barbarism". 357: 490:
described the operation as "fascist", denouncing that they knocked on his door to ask him about deputy
142: 49:
and, according to human rights activists, to instill fear in opponents of the government and quell the
1176:"Maduro ordenó adecuar cárceles de Tocuyito y Tocorón para encerrar a los detenidos en las protestas" 159: 151: 73:
commission visits the person and takes them away, possibly without an arrest warrant or issued by a
878:"Diosdado amenaza con aplicar "operación tún tún" contra el diplomático Reinaldo Díaz Ohep (VIDEO)" 261: 50: 31: 609:['Operation Tun Tun': Venezuelan government arrests those who question Maduro's victory]. 607:"'Operación Tun Tun': el gobierno de Venezuela detiene a quienes cuestionan la victoria de Maduro" 416:) and published their edited version of the video. As of 9 August, her whereabouts were unknown. 66: 457:
said its offices in Caracas were attacked by six armed individuals who ransacked the premises.
198: 1273:['Operation tun-tun', the new official extortion business in Venezuela: What to do?]. 1431:[Confirmed that Freddy Superlano and Roland Carreño are being held in El Helicoide]. 1301:"Venezuela's Opposition Releases Election Database; Claims Big Victory Over Strongman Maduro" 553:"Maduro security forces round up Venezuelans involved in protests in 'operation knock-knock'" 317: 304: 182:
will defend you when the operation tuntun comes for you, let's see if they will defend you."
35: 1748: 1429:"Confirmaron que Freddy Superlano y Roland Carreño se encuentran recluidos en El Helicoide" 1071:"'A climate of terror: Maduro cracks down on Venezuelans protesting contested election win" 689:"Audiences to analyze possible crimes against humanity in Venezuela. September 15th, 2017" 495: 368: 8: 517: 801: 527: 521: 133: 114: 81: 1271:"'Operación tun-tun', el nuevo negocio de extorsión oficial en Venezuela: ¿Qué hacer?" 805: 99: 1208:"This man holds the Venezuelan regime together. Here's why Maduro doesn't trust him" 663: 121:
declared that all those detained in Operation Tun Tun were under military justice.
118: 46: 348: 27: 856:"Allanan inmuebles vinculados con al menos cinco magistrados del TSJ en el exilio" 583: 494:, husband of the attorney general dismissed by the National Constituent Assembly, 1330: 943: 454: 385: 1677:"Constitucionalista Joel Rodríguez Ramos: Operación "tun tun" presagia barbarie" 794:
Crackdown on Dissent. Brutality, Torture, and Political Persecution in Venezuela
407: 110: 1524: 1501:[Armed men arrest Freddy Superlano and two other political opposers]. 1499:"Hombres armados arrestan a Freddy Superlano y otros dos políticos opositores" 688: 145:, where officers of the National Guard, military counter-intelligence and the 1717: 1242:"Brazil, Mexico and Colombia call for Venezuela to release full vote tallies" 393: 248: 1654:"Nicmer Evans: Operación tun tun tocó mi puerta para preguntarme por Ferrer" 1628:"Venezuelan opposition says office ransacked as post-election tensions grow" 1457:[The opposition denounced that Chavismo tortured Freddy Superlano]. 1344:"Venezuela opposition leader Freddy Superlano has been detained, party says" 1240:
Paraguassu, Lisandra; Fernandez, Leonardo; Buitrago, Deisy (1 August 2024).
982:"Maduro urges Venezuelans to report protesters who question his reelection" 980:
Herrero, Ana Vanessa; Paul, Maria Luisa; Schmidt, Samantha (31 July 2024).
738:""Todos los detenidos en la operación tun-tun están bajo justicia militar"" 467: 384:
The same day that Superlano was detained, Ricardo Estévez, an advisor with
374: 323: 285: 179: 174:, the candidates to be appointed by the National Assembly as judges of the 106: 125:
authorities to investigate these actions", saying that shipping companies
1475:[Vente Venezuela leader Ricardo Estévez is arrested in Caracas]. 715:"Diosdado Cabello: Comenzó la operación "Tun tun" contra los terroristas" 507: 1042:"Maduro boasts 2,200 arrests since election; rights groups say 23 dead" 881: 788: 137: 98:
On 17 May 2017, Diosdado Cabello assured during his television program
764:"Cabello amenaza con allanamientos a través de la "Operación tun tun"" 190: 1473:"Detienen en Caracas a dirigente de Vente Venezuela Ricardo Estévez" 944:"Venezuela security forces swoop on activists as repression worsens" 551:
Romero, Tibisay; Guanipa, Mircely; Sequera, Vivian (5 August 2024).
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as a "drug addict". On 24 June, during a ceremony commemorating the
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On 19 July 2024, Diosdado Cabello threatened, again in his program
1455:"La oposición denunció que el chavismo torturó a Freddy Superlano" 1011:"Venezuela Detains Opposition Figure Amid Post-Election Crackdown" 484: 450:. Many poll watchers reportedly have "fled their homes in fear". 402: 315:
that "security forces and the Maduro-supporting bikers known as
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La opositora María Oropeza transmite en vivo cómo la detienen
1275: 1097:"'Let's Get Them!' Maduro's Campaign To Flush Out 'Traitors'" 193:
house of relatives of the Supreme Court magistrate in exile,
392:. Rafael Sivira, the youth coordinator for opposition party 1239: 904:"Academia de Ciencias rechaza amenazas de Diosdado Cabello" 373:(who also worked for the Popular Will party) were held in 634:"Venezuela's political crisis enters uncharted territory" 343: 279: 243: 126: 442:
Opposition leaders said that citizens who witnessed the
937: 935: 933: 931: 929: 927: 925: 396:, and another unidentified person were also detained. 1141: 264:, Maduro accused the opposition of promoting a coup. 233:
Academy of Physical, Mathematical and Natural Sciences
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General Directorate of Military Counterintelligence
1299: 1194: 1064: 1062: 999: 979: 1396: 1394: 1259: 185:On the morning of 30 April 2018, officers of the 176:Supreme Tribunal of Justice of Venezuela in exile 1715: 1362: 1336: 1268: 1088: 958: 844: 1059: 1035: 1033: 1031: 34:that describes a crackdown on dissent from the 1391: 1008: 26:, is the name coined by pro-government deputy 16:Term for raids by security forces in Venezuela 1541: 219:2019: Present Future youth leadership program 1704:CNN Video explanation of Tun Tun, in Spanish 1173: 1028: 575: 93: 853: 544: 514:Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries 1593: 787: 682: 680: 651: 444:vote tally sheets in the electoral process 311:A campaign worker for the opposition told 267: 226: 1009:Itriago Acosta, Andreina (30 July 2024). 687:OAS Videos - Events (15 September 2017). 625: 598: 581: 283:] a climate of terror", according to 1567: 1298:Vyas, Kejal; Dubé, Ryan (30 July 2024). 1297: 1206:Delgado, Antonio Maria (5 August 2024). 1174:Barreto Jové, Andreína (1 August 2024). 362:confirmed that Superlano and journalist 247: 187:Bolivarian National Intelligence Service 1674: 1233: 1205: 1039: 757: 755: 677: 657: 235:of Venezuela published a report on the 1716: 1599: 1068: 631: 604: 460: 437: 344:Arrests of politicians and journalists 244:2024: Venezuelan presidential election 1094: 941: 761: 735: 632:Singer, Florantonia (5 August 2024). 258:2024 Venezuelan presidential election 252:Demonstration in Caracas, August 2024 43:2024 Venezuelan presidential election 1426: 752: 533:Enforced disappearances in Venezuela 1675:Sánchez, Pacífico (31 March 2020). 1269:Méndez, Maryorin (21 August 2024). 1040:Schmidt, Samantha (8 August 2024). 582:Hernández, Alicia (6 August 2024). 421:Syndicate of National Press Workers 80:When asked by the Argentine jurist 13: 1427:Aure, Yanuacelis (6 August 2024). 781: 658:Zegarra, Gonzalo (7 August 2024). 605:Robles, Frances (10 August 2024). 483:Political scientist and editor of 14: 1765: 1724:Political repression in Venezuela 1697: 1600:Méndez, Maryorin (31 July 2024). 1312:from the original on 30 July 2024 294:counterintelligence agency, DGCIM 277:simply an effort to sew [ 166:2017–2018: Supreme Court in exile 1709:CNN Video of Tun Tun, in Spanish 1095:Rojas, Esteban (7 August 2024). 1668: 1646: 1620: 1517: 1491: 1465: 1447: 1420: 1167: 1115: 896: 870: 818: 736:Núñez, Ayatola (25 June 2017). 390:Bolivarian Intelligence Service 147:Bolivarian Intelligence Service 71:Bolivarian Intelligence Service 63:Organization of American States 1069:Taylor, Luke (8 August 2024). 729: 707: 559:. Toronto: CTV. Archived from 88: 38:using state security forces. 1: 1744:Political and cultural purges 1656:. El Nacional. 16 August 2017 942:Wells, Ione (8 August 2024). 538: 61:In the second hearing of the 762:López, Odell (17 May 2017). 478: 197:, where her mother, who had 7: 1581:(in Spanish). 2 August 2024 1555:(in Spanish). 8 August 2024 1461:(in Spanish). 31 July 2024. 1379:(in Spanish). 1 August 2024 1129:(in Spanish). 2 August 2024 501: 432:Chilean National Television 406:, the DGCIM added music by 10: 1770: 1505:(in Spanish). 30 July 2024 1479:(in Spanish). 30 July 2024 1408:(in Spanish). 30 July 2024 717:. El Nacional. 17 May 2017 910:(in Spanish). 14 May 2020 413:A Nightmare on Elm Street 160:Bolivarian National Guard 94:2017: Venezuelan protests 1734:2017 Venezuelan protests 1529:. El Pais. 8 August 2024 854:Rodríguez Rosas, Ronny. 117:and Army Day, President 51:2024 Venezuelan protests 32:2017 Venezuelan protests 1729:Enforced disappearances 1306:The Wall Street Journal 268:Crackdown on protesters 227:2020: COVID-19 pandemic 67:crimes against humanity 56: 1754:Massacres in Venezuela 1103:. Agence France-Presse 253: 152:Francisco Rangel Gómez 1739:Searches and seizures 830:El Correo del Orinoco 305:Amnesty International 251: 36:Venezuelan opposition 24:Operation Knock Knock 1329:30 July 2024 at the 1322:Also available from 1227:Also available from 65:to analyze possible 986:The Washington Post 518:Cultural Revolution 510:in the Soviet Union 461:Cuban participation 438:Opposition targeted 332:The Washington Post 313:The Washington Post 206:Miguel Ángel Martín 199:Alzheimer's disease 189:(SEBIN) raided the 154:, officials of the 802:Human Rights Watch 611:The New York Times 528:Cambodian Genocide 522:Great Leap Forward 410:(a character from 254: 134:Human Rights Watch 115:Battle of Carabobo 82:Luis Moreno Ocampo 811:978-1-6231-3549-2 496:Luisa Ortega Díaz 465:According to the 237:COVID-19 pandemic 172:Con el mazo dando 101:Con el mazo dando 20:Operation Tun Tun 1761: 1692: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1672: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1661: 1650: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1624: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1597: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1579:Voice of America 1571: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1545: 1539: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1521: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1510: 1495: 1489: 1488: 1486: 1484: 1469: 1463: 1462: 1451: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1424: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1413: 1398: 1389: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1369: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1340: 1334: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1303: 1295: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1284: 1266: 1257: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1237: 1231: 1226: 1220: 1218: 1203: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1171: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1145: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1119: 1113: 1112: 1110: 1108: 1092: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1066: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1037: 1026: 1025: 1023: 1021: 1006: 997: 996: 994: 992: 977: 956: 955: 953: 951: 939: 920: 919: 917: 915: 900: 894: 893: 891: 889: 874: 868: 867: 865: 863: 851: 842: 841: 839: 837: 822: 816: 815: 799: 785: 779: 778: 776: 774: 759: 750: 749: 747: 745: 733: 727: 726: 724: 722: 711: 705: 704: 702: 700: 684: 675: 674: 672: 670: 655: 649: 648: 646: 644: 629: 623: 622: 620: 618: 602: 596: 595: 593: 591: 579: 573: 572: 570: 568: 563:on 6 August 2024 548: 429: 372: 361: 349:Freddy Superlano 214: 195:Elenis Rodríguez 107:Voluntad Popular 28:Diosdado Cabello 22:, also known as 1769: 1768: 1764: 1763: 1762: 1760: 1759: 1758: 1714: 1713: 1700: 1695: 1685: 1683: 1673: 1669: 1659: 1657: 1652: 1651: 1647: 1637: 1635: 1634:. 2 August 2024 1626: 1625: 1621: 1611: 1609: 1598: 1594: 1584: 1582: 1573: 1572: 1568: 1558: 1556: 1547: 1546: 1542: 1532: 1530: 1523: 1522: 1518: 1508: 1506: 1497: 1496: 1492: 1482: 1480: 1471: 1470: 1466: 1453: 1452: 1448: 1438: 1436: 1425: 1421: 1411: 1409: 1400: 1399: 1392: 1382: 1380: 1371: 1370: 1363: 1353: 1351: 1342: 1341: 1337: 1331:Wayback Machine 1315: 1313: 1296: 1292: 1282: 1280: 1267: 1260: 1250: 1248: 1238: 1234: 1229:Leader-Telegram 1216: 1214: 1204: 1195: 1185: 1183: 1172: 1168: 1158: 1156: 1155:. 9 August 2024 1147: 1146: 1142: 1132: 1130: 1121: 1120: 1116: 1106: 1104: 1093: 1089: 1079: 1077: 1067: 1060: 1050: 1048: 1046:Washington Post 1038: 1029: 1019: 1017: 1007: 1000: 990: 988: 978: 959: 949: 947: 940: 923: 913: 911: 902: 901: 897: 887: 885: 876: 875: 871: 861: 859: 858:. 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Index

Diosdado Cabello
2017 Venezuelan protests
Venezuelan opposition
2024 Venezuelan presidential election
Nicolás Maduro
2024 Venezuelan protests
Organization of American States
crimes against humanity
Bolivarian Intelligence Service
Public Ministry
Luis Moreno Ocampo
Con el mazo dando
Voluntad Popular
Freddy Guevara
Battle of Carabobo
Nicolás Maduro
DHL
Human Rights Watch
Foro Penal
Puerto Ordaz
Bolivarian Intelligence Service
Francisco Rangel Gómez
General Directorate of Military Counterintelligence
Bolivarian National Guard
Supreme Tribunal of Justice of Venezuela in exile
Julio Borges
Bolivarian National Intelligence Service
Maturín
Elenis Rodríguez
Alzheimer's disease

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