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The
Botanical Garden of Padua is the original of all botanical gardens throughout the world, and represents the birth of science, of scientific exchanges, and understanding of the relationship between nature and culture. It has made a profound contribution to the development of many modern scientific
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A circular wall enclosure was built to protect the garden from the frequent night thefts which occurred in spite of severe penalties (fines, prison, exile). The
Botanical Garden was steadily enriched with plants from all over the world, particularly from the countries that participated in trade with
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Owing to a shortage of hothouses, the plants are mainly located outdoors. Six thousand types of plants are currently being cultivated and arranged according to taxonomic, utilitarian, ecological-environmental and historical standards. The systematic collection is concentrated in the four biggest
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A few years after the foundation a circular enclosure wall was built to prevent the theft of plants.The current appearance of the principal palace dates back to the 17th and 18th centuries. By the end of the 16th century, the garden was enriched with many fountains fed by a gigantic wheel
361:– simples were herbs that were used as they are rather than in admixtures) which produced natural remedies, and also to help students distinguish genuine medicinal plants from false ones to prevent misidentifications of plants, as this could lead to severe death and injury in patients.
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dates from 1680; it has a hollow trunk, owing to a lightning strike. In the
Arboretum there is also a sectioned trunk of an elm tree, which died in 1991, with marked year rings. There is also a Himalayan cedar, the first specimen to be imported into Italy in 1828.
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Mediterranean Maquis: contains typical coastal vegetation from the
Mediterranean basin, a climate characterised by hot summers and mild winters. An impenetrable scrub is composed of a thick evergreen underbrush and trees as well as many climbing plants, often
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At present, the
Botanical Garden allows for intensive didactic activity as well as important research to be conducted on its grounds. It also cares for the preservation of many rare species. In 1997, it was listed by
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Alpine Garden: a typical Alpine climate, set above the mountain wood. Characterised by tracts of rocky detritus kept together by plant roots, shrubs, and small twisted trees such as the mugho pine and the dwarf
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458:, (enclosed gardens), marking the architecture by a perfect pattern of a square within a circle (84 metres in diameter), divided into four parts by two paths oriented according to the
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are divided into collections of flower-beds. At the center, a pool of water for the aquatic plants is fed by a continuous jet of hot water which comes from a water-bearing
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and owned by the
Italian government – encompasses roughly 22,000 square meters (240,000 sq ft), and is known for its special collections and historical design.
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478:(ornaments) in red stone, decorated with plants made of wrought iron. During the first half of the 18th century, the wall was refined along the external perimeter by a
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Insectivorous plants: found in nitrogen-poor soils, these plants must use the proteins of some small insects captured with their leaves to avoid deficiencies.
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Fresh Water
Habitat: water plants are grown here in many tanks, and undergo similar adaptations caused by the habitats despite their original species.
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central flowerbeds. Among the utilitarian collections, the medicinal plants are the most important. These are classified according to the
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from 1750; a male specimen onto which a female branch was grafted in the mid-19th century for teaching purposes, and a
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were placed on the cornice. One of the greenhouses still maintains these historic arches and small cast-iron columns.
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Region: a collection of representative plants from the
Euganean Hills and the area surrounding the Botanical Garden.
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1029:“Encyclopedia of Italian Renaissance & Mannerist art, Volume 1”, Jane Turner, New York, 2000, pg. 113
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Venice. Consequently, Padua had a leading role in the introduction and study of many exotic plants, and a
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Orchid
Greenhouses: hot humid micro-habitat that allows the cultivation of tropical forest plants.
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Medicinal and
Poisonous plants: plants representing the original purpose of the Botanical Garden.
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referred to it in his essay "Geschichte meines botanisches Studiums"; this tree is situated in a
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A section devoted to the collection, preservation and study of plants in danger of extinction.
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Guida all’Orto Botanico di Padova. Quattro percorsi per conoscerne la storia e le piante
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on which vases and half-length portraits of important persons were placed. A statue of
462:. The Botanical Garden was inaugurated in 1545, and used as a teaching facility by the
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dating back to 1786, which are regarded as the oldest specimens in Europe. A gigantic
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Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
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543:(chaste tree) that dated from at least 1550. At present, the oldest plant is a
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of earth located 300 meters (980 ft) below the level of the garden.
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Succulent Plants: a reconstructed desert habitat (in spring and summer).
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The Garden of Padua was founded upon deliberation of the Senate of the
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Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of CefalĂą and Monreale
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were built and half-length portraits of eminent botanists such as
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The design of the Botanical Garden is commonly attributed to
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Officially, the oldest university botanical garden is the
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Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries
977:"The Botanic Garden of the University of Padua 1545—1995"
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planted in 1585 called "Goethe's palm", because the poet
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Tanks of aquatic plants and the "Goethe palm" greenhouse
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was built beside the south door, as well as a statue of
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City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto
1050:"The botanic gardens of Padua – the Hortus simplicium"
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The Botanical Garden of Padua; in the background, the
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Longobards in Italy, Places of Power (568–774 A.D.)
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310:) in a 16th-century print; in the background, the
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734:The Basilica of St. Antonius in the background
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1423:Great Spa Towns of Europe - Montecatini Terme
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1120:, official website at the University of Padua
894:"The Botanical Garden and Institute in Padua"
259:Location of Orto botanico di Padova in Veneto
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869:"Botanical Garden | OrtoBotanico di Padova"
537:Until 1984, the Botanical Garden boasted a
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1805:
1704:Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps
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1084:The botanical garden of Padova (1545–1995)
454:. He followed the example of the medieval
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1007:"Botanical Garden (Orto Botanico), Padua"
937:"Botanical Garden (Orto Botanico), Padua"
845:"Botanical Garden (Orto Botanico), Padua"
502:. In the first half of the 19th century,
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
1516:Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park
1361:Padua's fourteenth-century fresco cycles
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32:This article includes a list of general
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1246:Residences of the Royal House of Savoy
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825:List of the botanical gardens in Italy
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949:from the original on October 24, 2022
18:
1408:Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi
1130:Storia dell'Orto botanico di Padova
1126:at the UNESCO World Heritage Centre
1096:G. Buffa, F. Bracco, N. Tornadore,
600:Collections of the garden include:
517:In the garden there are also three
306:The Botanical Garden of Padova (or
13:
1845:Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua
353:. It was devoted to the growth of
82:Botanical Garden (Orto Botanico),
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1962:
1941:Buildings and structures in Padua
1111:
981:Botanic Gardens Conservation News
357:, the so-called "simple plants" (
1860:Dolomiti Bellunesi National Park
1605:Archaeological Area of Agrigento
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16:Botanical garden in Padua, Italy
1278:Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan
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288:Orto botanico di Padova (Italy)
1693:Sanctuary of Monte Sant'Angelo
1283:Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont
1100:. Centrooffset, Padova, 1999.
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333:. Founded in June 1545 by the
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1931:World Heritage Sites in Italy
1173:World Heritage Sites in Italy
1118:The Botanical Garden of Padua
975:Cappelletti, Elsa M. (1994).
830:
1946:1545 establishments in Italy
1265:Rock Drawings in Valcamonica
849:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
746:The "Goethe palm" greenhouse
670:The "Goethe palm" greenhouse
7:
818:
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381:on the following grounds:
10:
1967:
1926:Botanical gardens in Italy
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436:Basilica di Santa Giustina
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137:Cultural: (ii), (iii)
92:UNESCO World Heritage Site
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1739:
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1585:
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1412:Etruscan Necropolises of
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1137:SocietĂ Botanica Italiana
1054:Australian Garden History
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1900:Villa Capra "La Rotonda"
1511:Castel del Monte, Apulia
1273:of Piedmont and Lombardy
559:. Other old trees are a
545:Mediterranean dwarf palm
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312:Basilica of Sant'Antonio
107:Basilica of Sant'Antonio
1870:Orto botanico di Padova
1777:with 17 other countries
1634:Villa Romana del Casale
1624:Necropolis of Pantalica
1559:Royal Palace of Caserta
1356:Orto botanico di Padova
1347:Torre della Ghirlandina
1124:Botanical Garden, Padua
466:in the following year.
319:Orto Botanico di Padova
221:45.399111°N 11.880667°E
175:11.4 ha (28 acres)
167:2.2 ha (5.4 acres)
53:more precise citations.
1563:Aqueduct of Vanvitelli
1443:Piazza del Duomo, Pisa
1048:Truswell, Liz (2017).
892:DeToni, J. B. (1899).
589:
420:
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1679:Campello sul Clitunno
1351:Piazza Grande, Modena
945:. February 21, 2023.
924:Orto botanico di Pisa
873:www.ortobotanicopd.it
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418:
386:disciplines, notably
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308:Garden of the Simples
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1855:Castelvecchio Bridge
1840:Basilica di San Zeno
1366:Porticoes of Bologna
758:Macchia mediterranea
633:Mediterranean plants
226:45.399111; 11.880667
1936:University of Padua
1905:Walls of Montagnana
1850:Basilica Palladiana
1729:Peschiera del Garda
1675:Temple of Clitumnus
1660:Cividale del Friuli
721:Actinidia chinensis
683:Platanus orientalis
464:University of Padua
379:World Heritage Site
339:University of Padua
217: /
86:
1567:San Leucio Complex
1086:, Marsilio, 1988.
784:carnivorous plants
708:Collezione Opuntia
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540:Vitex agnus-castus
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263:Show map of Veneto
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1951:Gardens in Veneto
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1697:Monte Sant'Angelo
1610:Barumini nuraghes
1528:Certosa di Padula
1220:Monte San Giorgio
898:Botanical Gazette
813:Gardeners working
800:Nymphaea caerulea
440:Prato della Valle
359:Orto dei semplici
351:Venetian Republic
335:Venetian Republic
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291:Show map of Italy
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1869:
1665:Castelseprio
1501:Amalfi Coast
1478:Villa d'Este
1355:
1270:
1241:Cinque Terre
1225:Porto Venere
1136:
1133:(in Italian)
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1083:
1082:Minelli, A.
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1014:. Retrieved
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987:(4): 23–26.
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953:February 21,
951:. Retrieved
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488:Theophrastus
484:Istria Stone
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419:The entrance
411:Architecture
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371:
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318:
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212:11°52′50.4″E
209:45°23′56.8″N
65:
56:
37:
1773:Switzerland
1745:Switzerland
1695:located at
1686:located at
1684:Santa Sofia
1677:located at
1643:Countrywide
1629:Val di Noto
1533:Herculaneum
1496:Alberobello
1473:Val d'Orcia
1271:Sacri Monti
1135:, from the
798:Water lily
580:Collections
555:inside the
504:greenhouses
476:acroterions
428: [
224: /
199:Coordinates
155:1997 (21st
152:Inscription
51:introducing
1920:Categories
1865:Lake Garda
1786:Montenegro
1615:Mount Etna
1506:Appian Way
1334:Conegliano
1295:Monferrato
1261:Landscapes
1215:Sabbioneta
1060:(3): 8–9.
1016:2024-09-07
878:2021-05-02
854:2021-05-02
831:References
786:greenhouse
696:North gate
569:plane tree
553:greenhouse
480:balustrade
472:hydrophore
59:April 2020
34:references
1749:with the
1724:Palmanova
1688:Benevento
1418:Tarquinia
1414:Cerveteri
1319:Dolomites
1305:Northeast
1181:Northwest
1066:1033-3673
993:0965-2582
910:0006-8071
616:Triveneto
573:Arboretum
448:Vitruvius
396:chemistry
367:herbarium
142:Reference
1769:Slovenia
1751:Holy See
1620:Syracuse
1538:Oplontis
1428:Florence
1330:Prosecco
1313:Aquileia
1229:Palmaria
947:Archived
819:See also
770:Fountain
648:juniper.
644:thorned.
638:Habitats
565:magnolia
523:glacises
519:sundials
482:made of
404:pharmacy
392:medicine
133:Criteria
116:Location
1782:Croatia
1765:Germany
1757:Austria
1719:Bergamo
1670:Spoleto
1655:Brescia
1587:Islands
1572:Pompeii
1520:Paestum
1396:Central
1371:Ravenna
1324:Ferrara
1259:Bernina
1253:in the
1237:Tinetto
1077:Sources
624:Orchids
527:stratum
492:Solomon
400:ecology
345:History
180:Website
157:Session
120:Padua,
47:improve
1829:Veneto
1771:, and
1761:France
1547:Naples
1468:Urbino
1448:Pienza
1404:Assisi
1381:Verona
1376:Venice
1287:Langhe
1255:Albula
1211:Mantua
1104:
1090:
1064:
1033:
991:
942:UNESCO
908:
561:ginkgo
549:Goethe
506:and a
388:botany
375:UNESCO
122:Veneto
36:, but
1780:with
1755:with
1743:with
1524:Velia
1488:South
1463:Siena
1291:Roero
1206:Ivrea
1194:Genoa
533:Trees
432:]
377:as a
331:Italy
327:Padua
321:is a
126:Italy
84:Padua
1784:and
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1565:and
1540:and
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1453:Rome
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1293:and
1235:and
1233:Tino
1213:and
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1088:ISBN
1062:ISSN
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989:ISSN
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906:ISSN
782:The
614:and
402:and
317:The
164:Area
1332:di
438:in
325:in
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185:www
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