1595:
1716:, passed on to a partnership that included Robert Owen, who became mill manager in 1800. In Owen's time approximately 2500 people worked at the mill, many from the poorhouses of Edinburgh and Glasgow. He improved conditions there notably, focusing in particular on children, for whom he provided the first infant school in 1817.The mills were a commercial success. When other partners were unhappy at the expense occurred by his welfare programs, Owen bought them out. New Lanark today is recognized by
1493:
1609:
1652:" that were created after the passage of the 1834 Poor Law amendment act. Owen's report was to spark a widespread âsocialistâ movement that established co-operatives, labour exchanges, and experimental communities in the United Kingdom, the United States, and Canada. Owen was to disseminate his ideas in North America beginning in 1824. His ideas were most widely received in New York and Philadelphia, where he was greeted by nascent working men's parties.
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47:
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poor when he finally returned to Canada in 1835. Through Osgood's influence, Robert Owensâ ideas were widely debated in
Toronto. Osgood's proposal elicited support from across Upper Canada in early 1836, and petitions for the Relief Union's incorporation were sent to the Assembly and Legislative Council. Significantly, Osgood's plan was proposed at the same time as the new Lt. Governor, Sir
1648:. When this poverty led to revolt, as it did in Glasgow in April 1820, a âcommittee of gentlemenâ from the area commissioned the cotton manufacturer and philanthropist, Robert Owen, to produce a âReport to the County of Lanarkâ in May 1820, which recommended a new form of pauper relief; the cooperative village. Owen's villages thus needed to be compared with the Dickensian "
1978:. B.A.P.C.K. rejected joint stock cooperative efforts as "systems of competition." Its aim was the establishment of an agricultural, manufacturing or trading community. They recognized that the success of cooperation depended upon parliamentary reform, and this proved the basis for working with the radical reformers who would go on to create the Chartist movement.
1851:, Lapham's Mills, Coxsackie, Greene County, New York (1826â1827). Also known as the "Coxsackie Community." Founded by Dr. Samuel Underhill, under the influence of Dr Cornelius Blatchly's "An Essay on Common Wealths" (1822). Saddled with debt, 27 members decided to join the Kendal community, leaving on 23 Oct. 1827.
2062:(founded in 1831, and abandoned in 1835). The aim of B.A.P.C.K. was to promote cooperatives, but its members recognized that political reform was necessary if they were to achieve that end. They thus formed a "Political Union" which was the principal form of political activity in the period before the
2190:
and prisons. It was in this working class milieu that Osgood met and debated with Robert Owen. Although attracted by the âhome colonyâ model of poverty relief, Osgood was offended by Owensâ anti-religious rhetoric. Drawing on
Owenism, rather than Owen, Osgood proposed to found âRelief Unionsâ for the
2155:
The
Working Men's Party emerged spontaneously out of strike action by journeymen in 1829 who protested having to work more than 10 hours a day. They appointed a Committee of Fifty to discuss organization, and they proposed running a ticket of journeymen in the legislative elections. At the same time,
2220:
sect" that is "compelled to appeal to the feelings and purses of the bourgeois class" to receive the funding necessary for utopian communities or other projects. Remaining advocates of
Owenism, claims Marx, now "violently oppose all political action on the part of the working class" such as Chartist
1635:
reform. Claeys notes that "Owenâs âPlanâ began as a grandiose but otherwise not exceptionally unusual workhouse scheme to place the unemployed poor in newly built rural communities." Owenâs âplanâ was itself derivative of (and ultimately popularized by) a number of Irish and
English trade unionists
2215:
that developed in the "early undeveloped period" of the struggle between the bourgeoisie and proletariatâ and that formerly put out literature "full of the most valuable materials for the enlightenment of the working class". However, Marx interprets
Owenism as having, by the time of his writing in
2021:
Robert Owen was resolutely apolitical, and initially pursued a non-class based form of community organization. However, as the focus of the movement shifted from the formation of utopian communities to cooperatives, Owenites became active in labour organization in both the United
Kingdom and the
1764:
Community, County Clare, Ireland (1831â1833) was organized on the estate of John
Vandeleur by Edward T. Craig. Unlike other Owenite communities, workers were paid âlabour notesâ which they could spend in the co-operative store. By this time, Owenism had moved on to its Labour Exchange phase. The
2167:
The new party quickly fell victim to factionalism over several controversial proposals. Owen's controversial contribution was a proposed "state guardianship plan" where children would be removed from their homes at the age of two and placed in government run schools, to protect them from the
1755:
formed the
Edinburgh Practical Society that operated a co-operative store, and a school. In addition, Hamilton provided his 290-acre estate, Orbiston, for the first Owenite co-operative community in the United Kingdom, in 1825. The community collapsed in 1827 on the death of its
2066:. Political Unions organized petitioning campaigns meant to sway parliament. The B.A.P.C.K. leadership thus formed the National Union of the Working Classes (N.U.W.C.) to push for a combination of Owenism and radical democratic political reform.
2186:(now Ontario) in 1835 by the Rev. Thaddeus Osgood, a Montreal-based evangelical minister. Osgood returned to London in 1829. Deep in debt, he was unable to return to Canada, and spent the succeeding five years preaching in London's
2069:
Owen himself resisted the N.U.W.C.'s political efforts at reform, and by 1833, he was an acknowledged leader of the
British trade union movement. In February 1834, he helped form Britain's first national labour organization, the
1938:
For the majority of Owenites who did not live in these utopian communities, the working-class Owenite tradition was composed of three overlapping institutions: "the cooperative store, the labour exchange and the trade union."
2156:
Owen and Wright were continuing their own efforts to organize New York City's working classes. The two groups uneasily merged, and were encouraged by their success in the elections. To support the movement,
1782:(1839â1845). This is the only other colony than New Harmony in Indiana founded by Robert Owen himself. In 1839 his Association of Classes of All Nations acquired five hundred acres at Queenwood farm.
1919:
Although the early emphasis in Owenism was on the formation of utopian communities, these communities were predicated upon co-operative labour, and frequently, co-operative sales. For example, the
1751:, owned an estate 8 miles outside Glasgow. He was one of the gentlemen who commissioned Robert Owensâ âReport to the County of Lanarkâ. In 1821, he and several other Owenite sympathizers such as
1991:, before closing in 1834. Beginning from the Ricardian Socialist view that labour was the source of all value, the exchange issued "Labour Notes" similar to banknotes, denominated in hours.
2148:, from 1828 to 1832. They also founded a "Hall of Science" in New York like those being created by Owenites in the United Kingdom. From this base, Owen and Wright sought to influence the
1964:, and served as a clearing house of information for Britain's 300 cooperatives. It provided pamphlets, lectures and "missionaries" for the movement. It held its quarterly meetings in the
1828:
to educate and emancipate slaves. To ensure emancipation without financial loss to slaveholders, slaves would buy their freedom and then be transported to the independent settlements of
256:
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1955:
1900:
When Orbiston collapsed in 1827 on the death of its founder, most of the residents moved to Upper Canada, where they formed the short-lived Owenite community of
1792:
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as mutually hostile because of Owen's refusal to engage in politics. However, Chartists and Owenites were âmany parts but one bodyâ in this initial stage.
1890:, Spring Lake, Mukwonago Township, Waukesha County, Wisconsin (1843). Also known as the Colony of Equality. Founded by several English organizations.
1574:
organized according to communitarian and cooperative principles. One of the best known of these efforts, which was unsuccessful, was the project at
2195:
was arriving in Toronto. Bond Head was an Assistant Poor Law Administrator, and intent on imposing workhouses for the poor, not Owenite colonies.
1304:
2105:
in 1836. The London Working Men's Association led the Chartist movement demanding universal suffrage. Many have viewed Owenite socialism and
1624:" ideals of âfair exchange, just price, and the right to charity.â "Utopian socialistâ economic thought such as Owen's was a reaction to the
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It was from this heady mix of working class trade unionism, co-operativism, and political radicalism in the disappointed wake of the
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degeneracy of slum life and allow their optimum development through free schooling. By late 1830, the party was effectively dead.
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202:
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United States. In the United Kingdom, Owenites became further involved in electoral reform (now envisioned as part of a broader
1804:(1825â27). Founded by Robert Owen himself. He purchased the community of New Harmony from the religious communists known as the
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1935:(1825), which made clear that Orbiston was not to be a self-subsistent commune, but a co-operative trading endeavor.
1805:
346:
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Union is Strength: W.L. Mackenzie, the Children of Peace, and the Emergence of Joint Stock Democracy in Upper Canada
1884:, Pike County, PA (1843). An offshoot of Promisewell, built on the site of Fourierist phalanx "Social Reform Unity."
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Union id Strength: W.L. Mackenzie, the Children of Peace and the Emergence of Joint Stock Democracy in Upper Canada
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1578:, which started in 1825 and was abandoned by 1827. Owenism is also closely associated with the development of the
2694:, Birth of modern Britain series, International Library of Sociology and Social Reconstruction, Routledge, 1973,
2356:
Robert Owen and the Commencement of the Millennium: The Harmony Community at Queenwood Farm, Hampshire, 1839â1845
1528:
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Millar, W.P.J. (1977). "The Remarkable Rev. Thaddeus Osgood: A Study in the Evangelical Spirit in the Canadas".
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2225:; âłThe Owenites in England, and the Fourierists in France, respectively, oppose the Chartists and Reformists."
1950:." Although the paper was only published for two years between 1827 and 1829, it served to unify the movement.
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237:
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Cherok, Richard J. (1999). "No Harmony in Kendal: The rise and Fall of an Owenite Community, 1825â1829".
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2076:. The organisation began to break up in the summer of 1834 and by November, it had ceased to function.
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Backwoods Utopias: The Sectarian and Owenite Phases of Communitarian Socialism in America, 1663â1829
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Backwoods Utopias: The Sectarian and Owenite Phases of Communitarian Socialism in America, 1663â1829
1866:, Valley Forge, Chester County, PA (1826). Also known as "Friendly Association of Mutual Interests."
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1943:
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1860:, Massillon, Ohio (1825â9). Also known as "Friendly Association of Mutual Interests at Kendal."
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2009:
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Owen was no theoretician, and the Owenite movement drew on a broad range of thinkers such as
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598:
528:
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Morrison, John (1914). "The Toon o'Maxwell â an Owenite Settlement in Lambton County, Ont".
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Owen's economic thought grew out of widespread poverty in Britain in the aftermath of the
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Between 1829 and 1835, Owenite socialism was politicized through two organizations; the
1229:
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The cooperative ideas of Owen and Combe were further developed by the Brighton doctor,
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30:
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Chants Democratic: New York City and the Rise of the American Working Class, 1788â1850
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Chants Democratic: New York City and the Rise of the American Working Class, 1788â1850
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Chants Democratic: New York City and the Rise of the American Working Class, 1788â1850
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2013:. A short-lived Labour Exchange was also founded in 1836 in Kingston, Upper Canada.
1566:. Owenism aimed for radical reform of society and is considered a forerunner of the
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Quest for the New World Order: Robert Owen and the Owenites in Britain and America
2513:
Quest for the New World Order: Robert Owen and the Owenites in Britain and America
2333:
Quest for the New World Order: Robert Owen and the Owenites in Britain and America
2314:
Quest for the New World Order: Robert Owen and the Owenites in Britain and America
1279:
941:
671:
3357:
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1987:
was founded in London in 1832 and spread to several English cities, most notably
1947:
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222:
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2615:
Palmer, Bryan D. (1980). "Kingston Mechanics and the Rise of the Penitentiary".
1816:
on a site now occupied by Antioch College, Miami Township, Greene County (1825).
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Machinery, Money and the Millennium: From Moral Economy to Socialism, 1815â60
2133:
2004:
1684:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1570:. The Owenite movement undertook several experiments in the establishment of
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1184:
1159:
1134:
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247:
1808:. The influential Owenite newspaper, "The Free Enquirer" was published here.
681:
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1825:
1139:
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1084:
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1011:
981:
906:
891:
866:
826:
786:
761:
726:
641:
2712:
Royle, Edward (2000). "Chartists and Owenites â many parts but one body".
2638:
Citizens and Saints: Politics and Anti-Politics in Early British Socialism
2586:
Citizens and Saints: Politics and Anti-Politics in Early British Socialism
2553:
Citizens and Saints: Politics and Anti-Politics in Early British Socialism
2416:
Citizens and Saints: Politics and Anti-politics in Early British Socialism
1608:
1129:
3428:
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2092:
2003:. A similar time-based currency would be created by an American Owenite,
1928:
1752:
1664:
1602:
1559:
1362:
1244:
1079:
1041:
1021:
961:
921:
886:
821:
811:
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331:
261:
127:
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1988:
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1332:
1239:
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806:
508:
463:
2263:
Co-operation and the Owenite socialist communities in Britain, 1825â45
1927:
operated a co-operative store to raise the capital for the community.
1878:, Munroe County, PA (1843). Also known as the Society of One-Mentians.
3382:
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2239:
2208:
2187:
1779:
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403:
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38:
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1760:
2466:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 235â42.
2301:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 94â132.
1744:
was a member. Mudie moved to Orbiston after this community failed.
3265:
2048:
Interior view of the Blackfriars Rotunda, where the N.U.W.C. met.
1829:
1765:
experiment ended when Vandeleur lost his estate through gambling.
1059:
518:
2117:
2054:
British Association for the Promotion of Co-operative Knowledge
1956:
British Association for the Promotion of Co-operative Knowledge
1717:
1064:
2128:
emigrated to the United States in 1825 to help his father run
1972:, and many other radical Owenites who would go on to lead the
1740:, which ran from 27 January 1821 to 9 March 1822. The printer
1504:
1475:
3539:
3272:
1953:
The next attempt to broaden the cooperative movement was the
1833:
1736:
between 1821 and 1824. Mudie published a weekly journal, the
876:
1908:
19:"Owenites" redirects here. For the prehistoric animals, see
2692:
Class and conflict in nineteenth-century England, 1815â1850
2132:. After the community dissolved, Robert Dale Owen moved to
1931:, the leader of that community, was to author the pamphlet
1747:
Archibald James Hamilton, the radical laird of Dalzell and
309:
2917:
2841:
2812:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 35â64.
1793:
History of the socialist movement in the United States
2087:, that a number of prominent Owenite leaders such as
2500:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 106.
2016:
2668:
Robert Owen and the Owenites in Britain and America
2438:
2436:
2386:
Robert Owen and the Owenites in Britain and America
1872:, Van Buren Township, Monroe County, Indiana (1826)
1562:and his followers and successors, who are known as
2786:
2763:
2740:
2642:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp.
2590:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp.
2557:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp.
2379:
1720:and is one of Scotland's six world heritage sites.
1620:. His thought was rooted in 17th-century English "
3552:
2433:
2140:, a socialistic and anti-Christian weekly, with
2842:Karl Marx; Friedrich Engels (1 February 2008).
2409:
1843:, Haverstraw, Rockland County, New York (1826).
2835:
2793:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp.
2770:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp.
2747:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp.
2903:
2479:Ontario Historical Society Papers and Records
2216:1848, parted ways with Chartism to become a "
1960:founded in 1829. It was the successor to the
1601:, a utopian attempt; depicted as proposed by
1529:
1726:, a printer, formed an Owenite community at
2359:. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
2910:
2896:
2807:
2495:
2286:. Cambridge: Polity Press. pp. xviii.
1536:
1522:
3318:ICA Statement on the Cooperative Identity
2877:International Institute of Social History
2257:
2255:
1909:Co-operative movement and labour exchange
2660:
2529:
2510:
2476:
2330:
2311:
2116:
2073:Grand National Consolidated Trades Union
2043:
1607:
1593:
2784:
2761:
2738:
1824:, Tennessee (1825â28) was organized by
3553:
2822:
2633:
2614:
2581:
2548:
2461:
2442:
2296:
2281:
2252:
1698:
3294:
2933:
2891:
2711:
2349:
2059:National Union of the Working Classes
1305:International socialist organizations
253:To each according to his contribution
3496:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
1933:The Sphere for Joint Stock Companies
1687:. These men rooted their thought in
3535:History of the cooperative movement
3006:International Co-operative Alliance
2198:
2029:
1589:
13:
2848:. Wildside Press LLC. p. 46.
2265:, Manchester University Press ND,
2178:The Reform Movement (Upper Canada)
2112:
1984:National Equitable Labour Exchange
14:
3587:
2934:
2866:
2211:analyzes Owenism as a species of
2017:Political and labour organization
1703:
2884:at the Marxists Internet Archive
2136:and became the co-editor of the
2102:London Working Men's Association
1975:London Working Men's Association
1786:
1558:of 19th-century social reformer
1503:
1491:
1474:
45:
2825:Histoire Sociale-Social History
2816:
2801:
2778:
2755:
2732:
2705:
2681:
2627:
2617:Histoire Sociale/Social History
2608:
2575:
2542:
2523:
2504:
2489:
2470:
2455:
3561:Eponymous political ideologies
3388:Socially responsible investing
2419:. Cambridge University Press.
2403:
2373:
2343:
2324:
2305:
2290:
2275:
2261:Ronald George Garrett (1972),
1968:, with frequent lectures from
1:
3011:Cooperative wholesale society
2245:
1582:, and with the spread of the
138:Critique of political economy
3434:Friedrich Wilhelm Raiffeisen
3187:Health insurance cooperative
3050:Savings and loan association
2121:Frances Wright, c. 1825
1999:as a central bank issuing a
1997:National Chamber of Commerce
1580:British trade union movement
1408:Socialist calculation debate
1378:List of socialist economists
1353:Economic calculation problem
238:Socialist mode of production
95:Socialist calculation debate
16:Utopian socialist philosophy
7:
2808:Schrauwers, Albert (2009).
2496:Schrauwers, Albert (2009).
2228:
2171:
1923:created by the founders of
1921:Edinburgh Practical Society
1734:London Borough of Islington
10:
3592:
3295:
2873:Owenite Societies Archives
2462:Bestor, Arthur E. (1959).
2297:Bestor, Arthur E. (1959).
2221:advocacy for extension of
2182:Owenism was introduced to
2175:
2033:
1966:London Mechanics Institute
1962:London Cooperative Society
1912:
1790:
1646:London Mechanics Institute
18:
3530:
3502:United Farmers of Alberta
3488:
3457:
3401:
3326:
3305:
3301:
3290:
3247:
3200:
3179:
3141:
3108:
3063:
3030:
3023:
2991:
2951:
2944:
2940:
2929:
2056:, and its successor, the
1894:
1403:Socialism and LGBT rights
347:Socialist-oriented market
295:Socialist planned economy
198:Material balance planning
3514:Nepal Co-operative Party
2666:Harrison, J.F.C. (1969)
2634:Claeys, Gregory (1989).
2582:Claeys, Gregory (1989).
2549:Claeys, Gregory (1989).
2389:. Taylor & Francis.
2282:Claeys, Gregory (1987).
2064:Great Reform Act of 1832
1848:Forestville Commonwealth
342:Socialist market economy
267:Workers' self-management
233:Socialism in one country
80:Age of the Enlightenment
2845:The Communist Manifesto
2536:Charles Scribner's Sons
2530:Harrison, John (1969).
2517:Charles Scribner's Sons
2511:Harrison, John (1969).
2337:Charles Scribner's Sons
2331:Harrison, John (1969).
2318:Charles Scribner's Sons
2312:Harrison, John (1969).
2205:The Communist Manifesto
2036:Radicalism (historical)
1343:Criticism of capitalism
354:Participatory economics
188:Labour-time calculation
3343:Cooperative federalism
3338:Co-operative economics
2785:Wilentz, Sean (1984).
2762:Wilentz, Sean (1984).
2739:Wilentz, Sean (1984).
2162:Working Man's Advocate
2122:
2049:
1864:Valley Forge Community
1712:founded originally by
1693:labour theory of value
1613:
1605:
1348:Criticism of socialism
300:Decentralized planning
203:Peerâtoâpeer economics
3156:Community wind energy
2952:Primary cooperative (
2714:Labour History Review
2160:began publishing the
2144:, the founder of the
2120:
2047:
2010:Cincinnati Time Store
1876:Promisewell Community
1870:Blue Spring Community
1611:
1597:
2923:mutual organizations
2130:New Harmony, Indiana
1882:Goose Pond Community
1841:Haverstraw Community
1813:Yellow Springs, Ohio
1644:, co-founder of the
1584:Mechanics' Institute
1576:New Harmony, Indiana
1568:cooperative movement
1498:Communism portal
1481:Socialism portal
173:Industrial democracy
123:Collective ownership
3313:Rochdale Principles
3260:Agent-owned company
3045:Mutual savings bank
2150:Working Men's Party
1699:Utopian communities
1689:Ricardian socialism
1572:utopian communities
1383:Market abolitionism
1368:Left-libertarianism
305:Inclusive Democracy
272:Workplace democracy
118:Calculation in kind
100:Socialist economics
90:Revolutions of 1848
21:Owenites (ammonite)
3508:Co-operative Party
3393:Solidarity economy
3353:Economic democracy
3118:Collective farming
2726:10.3828/lhr.65.1.2
2381:Harrison, J. F. C.
2203:In Chapter III of
2158:George Henry Evans
2123:
2097:Henry Hetherington
2050:
2007:, who founded the
1742:Henry Hetherington
1650:Houses of Industry
1614:
1606:
1388:Marxist philosophy
208:Production for use
178:Inputâoutput model
143:Economic democracy
3576:Utopian socialism
3571:Social philosophy
3548:
3547:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3489:Political parties
3444:Rochdale Pioneers
3439:David Schweickart
3378:Social enterprise
3330:economic theories
3286:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3243:
3242:
3019:
3018:
2855:978-1-4344-9945-5
2339:. pp. 168â9.
2320:. pp. 63â78.
2213:utopian socialism
2193:Francis Bond Head
2146:Nashoba community
2085:1834 New Poor Law
1677:John Francis Bray
1553:utopian socialist
1546:
1545:
1338:Communist society
1310:Socialist parties
569:Saint-Simonianism
158:Equal opportunity
148:Economic planning
85:French Revolution
3583:
3303:
3302:
3292:
3291:
3255:Friendly society
3192:Mutual insurance
3055:Building society
3028:
3027:
2949:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2931:
2930:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2889:
2888:
2860:
2859:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2792:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2769:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2746:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2709:
2703:
2688:Hollis, Patricia
2685:
2679:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2641:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2589:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2556:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2440:
2431:
2430:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2279:
2273:
2259:
2199:Acknowledgements
2126:Robert Dale Owen
2099:helped form the
2081:1832 Reform Bill
1946:, publisher of "
1856:Kendal Community
1669:Robert Dale Owen
1657:William Thompson
1638:William Thompson
1590:Economic thought
1538:
1531:
1524:
1510:Organized Labour
1508:
1507:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1479:
1478:
1423:Workers' council
1060:Gracchi Brothers
584:Social democracy
327:Market socialism
315:Project Cybersyn
243:Soviet democracy
228:Social ownership
183:Internationalism
163:Free association
133:Common ownership
49:
26:
25:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3518:
3484:
3453:
3419:David Griffiths
3397:
3358:Guild socialism
3331:
3329:
3322:
3297:
3278:
3239:
3235:Social services
3196:
3175:
3137:
3104:
3088:Housing society
3083:Student housing
3059:
3015:
2987:
2936:
2925:
2916:
2869:
2864:
2863:
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2528:
2524:
2509:
2505:
2494:
2490:
2475:
2471:
2460:
2456:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2411:Claeys, Gregory
2408:
2404:
2397:
2378:
2374:
2367:
2348:
2344:
2329:
2325:
2310:
2306:
2295:
2291:
2280:
2276:
2260:
2253:
2248:
2231:
2201:
2180:
2174:
2115:
2042:
2034:Main articles:
2032:
2024:Reform Movement
2019:
2001:labour currency
1948:The Co-operator
1917:
1911:
1897:
1821:Nashoba Commune
1795:
1789:
1706:
1701:
1642:Thomas Hodgskin
1618:Napoleonic Wars
1592:
1542:
1502:
1492:
1490:
1473:
1466:
1465:
1436:
1428:
1427:
1418:Socialist state
1413:Socialist Party
1358:Economic system
1323:
1315:
1314:
1300:
1290:
1289:
1055:
1047:
1046:
627:
619:
618:
434:Democratic road
369:
359:
358:
285:
277:
276:
223:Social dividend
213:Sharing economy
113:
105:
104:
75:
67:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3589:
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3573:
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3505:
3499:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3477:
3475:United Kingdom
3472:
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3461:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3368:Neo-capitalism
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3334:
3332:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3309:
3307:
3299:
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3095:
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3000:
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2975:
2965:
2959:
2957:
2946:
2938:
2937:
2927:
2926:
2915:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2882:Essays by Owen
2879:
2868:
2867:External links
2865:
2862:
2861:
2854:
2834:
2815:
2800:
2777:
2754:
2731:
2704:
2680:
2659:
2652:
2626:
2607:
2600:
2574:
2567:
2541:
2538:. p. 201.
2522:
2519:. p. 214.
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2432:
2425:
2402:
2395:
2372:
2365:
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2289:
2274:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2230:
2227:
2200:
2197:
2176:Main article:
2173:
2170:
2142:Frances Wright
2114:
2111:
2089:William Lovett
2031:
2030:United Kingdom
2028:
2018:
2015:
1970:William Lovett
1915:Labour voucher
1913:Main article:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1905:
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1891:
1885:
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1791:Main article:
1788:
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1721:
1705:
1704:United Kingdom
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1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1373:Libertarianism
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1324:
1322:Related topics
1321:
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193:Labour voucher
190:
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42:
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35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3588:
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3567:
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3558:
3556:
3541:
3538:
3536:
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3529:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3487:
3481:
3480:United States
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3450:
3449:Beatrice Webb
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3409:G. D. H. Cole
3407:
3406:
3404:
3402:Key theorists
3400:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
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3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3328:Political and
3325:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3293:
3289:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:
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3209:
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3199:
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3154:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3123:Reforestation
3121:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3089:
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3084:
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3022:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
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3001:
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2994:
2990:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2950:
2947:
2945:By governance
2943:
2939:
2935:Organizations
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2913:
2908:
2906:
2901:
2899:
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2890:
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2874:
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2838:
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2804:
2796:
2791:
2790:
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2758:
2750:
2745:
2744:
2735:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2700:0-7100-7419-0
2697:
2693:
2689:
2684:
2677:
2676:0-7100-6035-1
2673:
2670:, Routledge,
2669:
2663:
2655:
2653:9780521364904
2649:
2645:
2640:
2639:
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2601:9780521364904
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2568:9780521364904
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2396:9780415564311
2392:
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2366:9780719054266
2362:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2351:Royle, Edward
2346:
2338:
2334:
2327:
2319:
2315:
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2300:
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2271:0-7190-0501-9
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2138:Free Enquirer
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2134:New York City
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2014:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2005:Josiah Warren
2002:
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1787:United States
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1771:Community at
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1685:Josiah Warren
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1626:laissez-faire
1623:
1622:moral economy
1619:
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1441:Related lists
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742:Chernyshevsky
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559:Revolutionary
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494:Laissez-faire
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399:Authoritarian
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248:Strike action
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153:Equal liberty
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28:
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22:
3424:William King
3414:Charles Gide
3372:
3348:Distributism
3271:
3264:
3110:Agricultural
3040:Credit union
2919:Cooperatives
2844:
2837:
2828:
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2818:
2809:
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2610:
2585:
2577:
2552:
2544:
2534:. New York:
2531:
2525:
2515:. New York:
2512:
2506:
2497:
2491:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2463:
2457:
2448:
2445:Ohio History
2444:
2415:
2405:
2385:
2375:
2355:
2345:
2335:. New York:
2332:
2326:
2316:. New York:
2313:
2307:
2298:
2292:
2283:
2277:
2262:
2204:
2202:
2184:Upper Canada
2181:
2166:
2161:
2154:
2137:
2124:
2100:
2078:
2071:
2068:
2057:
2051:
2020:
2008:
2000:
1996:
1982:
1980:
1973:
1965:
1961:
1958:(B.A.P.C.K.)
1954:
1952:
1944:William King
1941:
1937:
1932:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1904:near Sarnia.
1901:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1855:
1846:
1840:
1839:Franklin or
1826:Fanny Wright
1819:
1811:
1799:
1773:
1769:Harmony Hall
1768:
1759:
1748:
1737:
1727:
1724:George Mudie
1681:William King
1673:George Mudie
1654:
1615:
1563:
1548:
1547:
538:
454:Evolutionary
374:21st-century
168:Freed market
3429:Robert Owen
3093:egalitarian
2720:(1): 2â21.
2235:Cooperative
2218:reactionary
2093:John Cleave
1995:proposed a
1929:Abram Combe
1800:New Harmony
1753:Abram Combe
1665:Abram Combe
1628:impetus of
1612:Robert Owen
1603:Robert Owen
1599:New Harmony
1560:Robert Owen
1485:WikiProject
1363:French Left
1155:Spiridonova
1054:Politicians
967:Castoriadis
647:Saint-Simon
599:Third World
594:Syndicalism
529:Nationalist
504:Libertarian
469:Free-market
332:Lange model
320:Soviet-type
290:Communalism
262:Vanguardism
218:Spontaneism
128:Cooperative
74:Development
3555:Categories
3133:Wheat pool
3128:Winemaking
3024:By product
2993:Federation
2978:Purchasing
2246:References
2188:workhouses
1989:Birmingham
1729:Spa Fields
1714:David Dale
1710:New Lanark
1630:Malthusian
1586:movement.
1556:philosophy
1456:Socialists
1451:By country
1333:Capitalism
1215:Mitterrand
1180:Gerhardsen
1125:Liebknecht
1110:Markievicz
1037:Varoufakis
987:Fotopoulos
657:Saint-Just
652:Buonarroti
637:Campanella
574:Scientific
509:Marhaenism
464:Fourierism
449:Ecological
429:Democratic
3458:By region
3383:Socialism
3363:Mutualism
3220:Recycling
3180:Insurance
3171:Broadband
3166:Telephone
3078:Cohousing
2623:(25): 30.
2240:Owenstown
2209:Karl Marx
1993:John Gray
1802:, Indiana
1780:Hampshire
1774:Queenwood
1738:Economist
1732:, in the
1661:John Gray
1328:Anarchism
1250:Gorbachev
1100:Malatesta
1095:Bernstein
872:Pankhurst
852:Pannekoek
842:Luxemburg
797:Plekhanov
772:Carpenter
767:Kropotkin
564:Ricardian
554:Religious
549:Reformism
534:Nkrumaism
524:Municipal
424:Communism
419:Christian
404:Blanquism
394:Anarchism
337:Mutualism
39:Socialism
3504:(Canada)
3498:(Canada)
3306:Identity
3225:Platform
3161:Electric
3073:Building
2983:Retailer
2963:Consumer
2451:: 26â38.
2413:(1989).
2383:(2009).
2353:(1998).
2229:See also
2223:suffrage
2107:Chartism
2083:and the
2040:Chartism
1925:Orbiston
1806:Rappites
1761:Ralahine
1756:founder.
1749:Orbiston
1691:and the
1636:such as
1633:Poor Law
1564:Owenites
1446:Category
1185:Erlander
1145:Kerensky
1115:Connolly
972:Thompson
957:Bookchin
947:Montseny
897:Vanzetti
862:Einstein
832:Landauer
737:Saltykov
732:Lassalle
692:Proudhon
474:Gandhian
459:Feminist
409:Buddhist
389:Agrarian
367:Variants
31:a series
29:Part of
3566:Owenism
3470:Ukraine
3373:Owenism
3266:Stokvel
3143:Utility
3098:commune
3065:Housing
3032:Banking
2875:at the
2749:190â201
2702:, p.176
2678:, p.212
2485:: 5â12.
1902:Maxwell
1830:Liberia
1551:is the
1549:Owenism
1280:SĂĄnchez
1265:Sankara
1225:Mandela
1210:Kreisky
1200:Allende
1195:Senghor
1190:Douglas
1175:Durruti
1140:Trotsky
1032:Graeber
1012:Hampton
982:Chomsky
927:Marcuse
912:Gramsci
902:Bordiga
892:Polanyi
847:Russell
837:Berkman
827:Goldman
817:Du Bois
787:Kautsky
782:Bellamy
747:Tolstoy
722:Wallace
707:Bakunin
697:Greeley
687:Blanqui
667:Fourier
614:Zionist
604:Utopian
544:Popular
539:Owenism
519:Marxism
499:Liberal
484:Islamic
444:Ethical
439:Digital
414:Chinese
379:African
63:Outline
58:History
3465:Canada
3296:Topics
2968:Worker
2852:
2698:
2674:
2650:
2598:
2565:
2423:
2393:
2363:
2269:
2172:Canada
1895:Canada
1858:, Ohio
1718:UNESCO
1683:, and
1275:Marcos
1270:ChĂĄvez
1260:Corbyn
1235:Manley
1230:DubÄek
1220:Nasser
1160:Makhno
1150:Attlee
1135:Martov
1120:Gandhi
1075:Babeuf
1065:Mazdak
1027:Hedges
1007:Ăcalan
992:Newton
952:Sartre
942:Guérin
937:Orwell
887:Korsch
882:LukĂĄcs
867:Keller
857:Rocker
802:Ferrer
757:Morris
752:Michel
727:Lavrov
717:Engels
702:Herzen
677:Leroux
609:Yellow
514:Market
489:Jewish
284:Models
3540:.coop
3273:Artel
3248:Other
3230:Media
3201:Other
2831:: 68.
1834:Haiti
1679:, Dr
1461:Songs
1435:Lists
1240:Palme
1090:Bebel
1080:Blanc
1042:Saito
1017:ĆœiĆŸek
997:Wolff
932:James
917:Sacco
907:Serge
877:Volin
822:Gorky
812:Wells
807:Dewey
792:Wilde
777:Sorel
762:Jones
672:Cabet
642:Paine
589:State
579:Sewer
479:Guild
257:needs
112:Ideas
3510:(UK)
3213:list
3208:Food
3147:list
2997:list
2972:list
2954:list
2921:and
2850:ISBN
2696:ISBN
2672:ISBN
2648:ISBN
2646:â6.
2596:ISBN
2563:ISBN
2421:ISBN
2391:ISBN
2361:ISBN
2267:ISBN
2095:and
2038:and
1981:The
1832:and
1776:Farm
1640:and
1255:Lula
1170:Nagy
1165:Tito
1130:Blum
1105:Debs
1085:Hong
1070:Roux
1022:West
977:Ward
962:Zinn
712:Marx
662:Owen
632:More
384:Arab
310:OGAS
2795:210
2772:179
2722:doi
2644:184
2592:180
2559:176
2483:XII
2449:108
2026:).
1245:Che
1002:Ali
922:Day
682:Sue
3557::
2829:19
2827:.
2718:65
2716:.
2690:,
2621:13
2619:.
2594:.
2561:.
2481:.
2447:.
2435:^
2254:^
2207:,
2164:.
2152:.
2091:,
1778:,
1695:.
1675:,
1671:,
1667:,
1663:,
1659:,
33:on
3149:)
3145:(
2999:)
2995:(
2974:)
2970:(
2956:)
2911:e
2904:t
2897:v
2858:.
2797:.
2774:.
2751:.
2728:.
2724::
2656:.
2604:.
2571:.
2429:.
2399:.
2369:.
1836:.
1537:e
1530:t
1523:v
1487:)
1483:(
255:/
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
