1507:
1064:
2458:...and that's lower than super-Jupiter gas giant planet formation models predict. Zhou et al. are quick to caution that their calculations are a snapshot in time. Additional observation, multi-decade, multi-century observations will reveal if accretion rates fluctuate greatly over time as planets go through growth spurts, so to speak, followed by periods of less active formation or if "Hα production in planetary accretion shocks is more efficient than models predicted, or we underestimated the accretion luminosity/rate," noted Zhou et al. in their paper published in April 2021 issue of The Astronomical Journal. The team further noted, "By combining our observations with planetary accretion shock models that predict both UV and Hα flux, we can improve the accretion rate measurement and advance our understanding of the accretion mechanisms of gas giant planets."
1049:
1037:
5468:
522:
5492:
5516:
5504:
39:
2851:
949:. The accretion disk was at first observationally supported in 2019, however, in 2020 evidence was presented that the current data favors a model with a single blackbody component of the planet. The accretion rate was measured to be at least 5*10 Jupiter masses per year. A 2021 study with newer methods and data suggested a lower accretion rate of 1.4
2393:
Zhou, Yifan; Bowler, Brendan P.; Wagner, Kevin R.; Schneider, Glenn; Apai, Dániel; Kraus, Adam L.; Close, Laird M.; Herczeg, Gregory J.; Fang, Min (2021), "Hubble Space
Telescope UV and Hα Measurements of the Accretion Excess Emission from the Young Giant Planet PDS 70 B",
982:, while only upper limits on these quantities can be derived for the optically thick accretion disk, significantly larger than the planet itself. However, weak evidence that the current data favors a model with a single blackbody component is found.
1063:
2289:
Stolker, Tomas; Marleau, Gabriel-Dominique; Cugno, Gabriele; Mollière, Paul; Quanz, Sascha P.; Todorov, Kamen O.; Kühn, Jonas (2020), "MIRACLES: Atmospheric characterization of directly imaged planets and substellar companions at 4–5 μm",
1866:
Perotti, G.; Christiaens, V.; Henning, Th.; Tabone, B.; Waters, L. B. F. M.; Kamp, I.; Olofsson, G.; Grant, S. L.; Gasman, D.; Bouwman, J.; Samland, M.; Franceschi, R.; van
Dishoeck, E. F.; Schwarz, K.; Güdel, M. (2023-07-24).
960:/year. It is not clear how to reconcile these results with each other and with existing planetary accretion models; future research in accretion mechanisms and Hα emissions production should offer clarity.
3844:
3839:
3834:
2121:
Cugno, G.; Patapis, P.; Stolker, T.; Quanz, S. P.; Boehle, A.; Hoeijmakers, H. J.; Marleau, G.-D.; Mollière, P.; Nasedkin, E.; Snellen, I. A. G. (2021), "Molecular mapping of the PDS70 system",
1783:
Hashimoto, J.; et al. (2015). "The
Structure of Pre-Transitional Protoplanetary Disks. II. Azimuthal Asymmetries, Different Radial Distributions of Large and Small Dust Grains in PDS 70".
3829:
1048:
557:
satellite. PDS 70 was identified as a T Tauri variable star in 1992, from these infrared colors. PDS 70's brightness varies quasi-periodically with an amplitude of a few hundredths of a
2619:"Snapshot: ALMA spots moon-forming disk around distant exoplanet - This stellar shot serves as the first unambiguous detection of a circumplanetary disk capable of brewing its own moon"
993:. The disk was detected around PDS 70 c, with a potential disk observed around PDS 70 b. The two planets and the superposition of PDS 70 c and the protoplanetary disk was confirmed by
2645:
Balsalobre-Ruza, O.; de
Gregorio-Monsalvo, I.; et al. (July 2023). "Tentative co-orbital submillimeter emission within the Lagrangian region L5 of the protoplanet PDS 70 b".
587:. There is an asymmetry in the overall shape of the gap; these factors indicate that there are likely multiple planets affecting the shape of the gap and the dust distribution.
569:
The protoplanetary disk around PDS 70 was first hypothesized in 1992 and fully imaged in 2006 with phase-mask coronagraph on the VLT. The disk has a radius of approximately
583:
The gap was later found to have multiple regions: large dust grains were absent out to 80 au, while small dust grains were only absent out to the previously-observed
1365:
Hashimoto, J.; et al. (2012). "Polarimetric
Imaging of Large Cavity Structures in the Pre-Transitional Protoplanetary Disk Around PDS 70: Observations of the Disk".
3824:
3986:
3851:
1681:
Batalha, C. C.; Quast, G. R.; Torres, C. A. O.; Pereira, P. C. R.; Terra, M. A. O.; Jablonski, F.; Schiavon, R. P.; de la Reza, J. R.; Sartori, M. J. (March 1998).
1005:, whose research was published in May 2020. An image of the circumplanetary disk around PDS 70 c separated from the protoplanetary disk was finally confirming the
1722:
Gregorio-Hetem, J.; Lepine, J. R. D.; Quast, G. R.; Torres, C. A. O.; de La Reza, R. (1992). "A search for T Tauri stars based on the IRAS point source catalog".
2560:
1017:
In July 2023, the likely detection of a cloud of debris co-orbital with the planet PDS 70 b was announced. This debris is thought to have a mass 0.03-2 times
5541:
1036:
3878:
3663:
3658:
5556:
3819:
3282:
561:
in visible light. Measurements of the star's period in the astronomical literature are inconsistent, ranging from 3.007 days to 5.1 or 5.6 days.
3586:
2618:
3557:
3140:
1454:
Müller, A; et al. (2018). "Orbital and atmospheric characterization of the planet within the gap of the PDS 70 transition disk".
3873:
3417:
2825:
3593:
3856:
3693:
3422:
3540:
1757:
4026:
3569:
2334:
Hashimoto, Jun; Aoyama, Yuhiko; Konishi, Mihoko; Uyama, Taichi; Takasao, Shinsuke; Ikoma, Masahiro; Tanigawa, Takayuki (2020).
1263:
Keppler, M; et al. (2018). "Discovery of a planetary-mass companion within the gap of the transition disk around PDS 70".
4001:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3574:
2227:
Christiaens, V.; Cantalloube, F.; Casassus, S.; Price, D.J.; Absil, O.; Pinte, C.; Girard, J.; Montesinos, M. (15 May 2019).
548:
530:
3683:
3673:
2537:
1635:"ASAS Photometry of ROSAT Sources. I. Periodic Variable Stars Coincident with Bright Sources from the ROSAT All Sky Survey"
3407:
2561:"'Moon-forming' disk found in distant star system - Discovery helps confirm theories of planet formation, astronomers say"
4077:
3719:
3653:
2767:
422:
3086:
5081:
4011:
3861:
3668:
3545:
2008:
Mesa, D.; Keppler, M.; et al. (December 2019). "VLT/SPHERE exploration of the young multiplanetary system PDS70".
994:
922:
The emission spectrum of the planet PDS 70 b is gray and featureless, and no molecular species were detected by 2021.
4044:
3678:
2476:
937:
with PDS 70 b, meaning that PDS 70 c completes nearly one revolution once every time PDS 70 b completes nearly two.
3739:
3729:
3217:
2570:
1529:
Sartori, Marılia J.; Gregorio-Hetem, Jane; Rodrigues, Claudia V.; Hetem, Annibal; Batalha, Celso (November 2009).
5546:
3814:
3765:
3688:
3527:
2830:
55:
1182:
891:
In results published in 2018, a planet in the disk, named PDS 70 b, was imaged with SPHERE planet imager at the
4102:
3770:
2449:
986:
628:
3996:
3643:
3598:
3477:
3467:
3462:
3447:
3442:
2739:
2704:
502:
375:
3981:
3327:
5433:
3633:
3412:
2592:
2565:
1949:
Wang, J. J.; et al. (2021), "Constraining the Nature of the PDS 70 Protoplanets with VLTI/GRAVITY ∗",
1088:
3287:
4839:
3976:
3775:
2647:
2010:
926:
3434:
5482:
4097:
3809:
3804:
3794:
3552:
3212:
2735:
1204:"Coronagraphic imaging of three weak-line T Tauri stars: evidence of planetary formation around PDS 70"
1098:
1069:
591:
2450:"With Hubble, astronomers use UV light for first time to measure a still-forming planet's growth rate"
1836:
1562:
Gregorio-Hetem, J.; Lepine, J. R. D.; Quast, G. R.; Torres, C. A. O.; de La Reza, R. (February 1992).
4314:
4086:
4039:
3789:
3457:
3242:
3126:
540:
1423:"First confirmed image of newborn planet caught with ESO's VLT - Spectrum reveals cloudy atmosphere"
5369:
4864:
3799:
3744:
3605:
3497:
3392:
3152:
2795:
2074:
1607:
3512:
1422:
4070:
4021:
3724:
3648:
3222:
2760:
1083:
451:
17:
5566:
5561:
4700:
3734:
3615:
3227:
3177:
1054:
998:
544:
135:
3202:
5551:
5288:
5283:
5183:
4472:
4281:
3703:
3472:
3347:
3247:
3081:
2194:
Clery, D. (2018). "In a first, astronomers witness the birth of a planet from gas and dust".
1682:
1203:
1202:
Riaud, P.; Mawet, D.; Absil, O.; Boccaletti, A.; Baudoz, P.; Herwats, E.; Surdej, J. (2006).
348:
3272:
2670:
2033:
1698:
1477:
1286:
1222:
1158:
5415:
5147:
4417:
4016:
3991:
3971:
3581:
3252:
3167:
2863:
2790:
2666:
2623:
2495:
2413:
2357:
2250:
2093:
2029:
1968:
1890:
1802:
1731:
1694:
1656:
1574:
1473:
1384:
1332:
1282:
1218:
1154:
1006:
990:
892:
654:
506:
254:
2532:
8:
3784:
3332:
3312:
3267:
3237:
3046:
3041:
2840:
659:
490:
2499:
2417:
2361:
2254:
2097:
1972:
1919:
1894:
1868:
1806:
1735:
1660:
1634:
1578:
1563:
1388:
1336:
1072:
spectrum of PDS 70, detecting water in the terrestrial region of the protoplanetary disk
5536:
5520:
5471:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4869:
4063:
3380:
3297:
3257:
3172:
2872:
2753:
2682:
2656:
2513:
2485:
2431:
2403:
2375:
2347:
2317:
2299:
2268:
2240:
2209:
2148:
2130:
2083:
2045:
2019:
1986:
1958:
1880:
1818:
1792:
1646:
1489:
1463:
1400:
1374:
1298:
1272:
1172:
1144:
599:
558:
100:
2472:"Detection of Continuum Submillimeter Emission Associated with Candidate Protoplanets"
1396:
933:(5.13 billion kilometres), farther away than PDS 70 b. PDS 70 c is in a near 1:2
4256:
4251:
4226:
4221:
4121:
3628:
3262:
3010:
3005:
2954:
2804:
2686:
2517:
2435:
2379:
2321:
2272:
2213:
2196:
2152:
2049:
1990:
1924:
1906:
1814:
1547:
1530:
1345:
1320:
1176:
934:
930:
916:
874:
634:
580:) in the disk was discovered, which was thought to be caused by planetary formation.
572:
396:
122:
117:
51:
1822:
1493:
1404:
1302:
5496:
5384:
5112:
4166:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4006:
3754:
3517:
3507:
3367:
3317:
3207:
3197:
3121:
3051:
3036:
2835:
2674:
2503:
2421:
2365:
2309:
2258:
2201:
2140:
2101:
2037:
1976:
1914:
1898:
1810:
1739:
1702:
1582:
1542:
1481:
1392:
1340:
1290:
1226:
1162:
1057:
image of PDS 70. This is only the second multi-planet system to be directly imaged.
363:
335:
238:
2678:
2313:
2168:
2144:
2041:
1485:
1294:
1167:
1128:
5374:
4196:
3452:
3292:
3192:
3116:
3106:
2885:
1231:
912:
179:
76:
2070:"Keck/NIRC2 L'-band Imaging of Jovian-mass Accreting Protoplanets around PDS 70"
5402:
5076:
4889:
4462:
4457:
4241:
4191:
4181:
4161:
4156:
4129:
3357:
3352:
3157:
3066:
2508:
2471:
2426:
2370:
2335:
2263:
2228:
2106:
2069:
1981:
1902:
1093:
946:
880:
856:
840:
756:
740:
641:
498:
414:
246:
226:
214:
2729:
5530:
4427:
4422:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4392:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4186:
4171:
4151:
4055:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3162:
3101:
3056:
2995:
2990:
2965:
2900:
2890:
2880:
2593:"Astronomers confirm existence of two giant newborn planets in PDS 70 system"
1910:
1022:
925:
A second planet, named PDS 70 c, was discovered in 2019 using the VLT's MUSE
203:
63:
2205:
5508:
5379:
5354:
5122:
5023:
4920:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4246:
4236:
4216:
4211:
4176:
3638:
3623:
3502:
3399:
3322:
3091:
3071:
3061:
2959:
2895:
2700:
1928:
784:
687:
467:
315:
288:
127:
1707:
919:(3.11 billion kilometres), taking around 120 years for a revolution.
5303:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4545:
4535:
4490:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4231:
4206:
4201:
3564:
3342:
3337:
3307:
3277:
3232:
3187:
3182:
3111:
3096:
3031:
2975:
2970:
2936:
2921:
2916:
2910:
1427:
595:
526:
510:
157:
146:
89:
5410:
5364:
5359:
5349:
4645:
4635:
4630:
4620:
4610:
4550:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4447:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
3535:
3302:
3076:
3000:
2926:
2905:
2533:"'Moon-forming' Circumplanetary Disk Discovered in Distant Star System"
2169:"A Pair of Fledgling Planets Directly Seen Growing Around a Young Star"
1564:"A Search for T Tauri Stars Based on the IRAS Point Source Catalog. I."
1018:
908:
475:
328:
295:
261:
167:
1758:"Giant Gap PDS 70's Protoplanetary Disk May Indicate Multiple Planets"
1042:
ALMA image of a resolved circumplanetary disk around exoplanet PDS 70c
5271:
5211:
5117:
4907:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4640:
4625:
4615:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4555:
4540:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4485:
4480:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4387:
2985:
2980:
2946:
2931:
2820:
1002:
521:
494:
471:
68:
5451:
5446:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5298:
5293:
5278:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5137:
5132:
5086:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5005:
4849:
4713:
4708:
3375:
2661:
2644:
2490:
2408:
2352:
2304:
2245:
2226:
2135:
2088:
2024:
1963:
1885:
1743:
1586:
1528:
1468:
1277:
1149:
899:, the planet is thought to have a temperature of around 1,200
403:
1797:
1651:
1379:
5127:
5031:
4915:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4854:
4560:
4397:
3387:
2229:"Evidence for a circumplanetary disc around protoplanet PDS 70 b"
1869:"Water in the terrestrial planet-forming zone of the PDS 70 disk"
904:
896:
43:
The protoplanetary disk of PDS 70 with new planet PDS 70b (right)
5441:
5174:
5160:
5152:
5142:
5104:
4859:
4844:
3698:
3026:
2850:
2785:
1865:
1721:
1561:
1186:
979:
900:
664:
479:
445:
355:
308:
266:
1531:"Analysis of the Pico dos Dias Survey Herbig Ae/Be Candidates"
1126:
911:) and an atmosphere with clouds; its orbit has an approximate
2745:
1844:
1133:
Data
Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties"
929:. The planet orbits its host star at a distance of 34.3
426:
2701:"Does this exoplanet have a sibling sharing the same orbit?"
895:(VLT). With a mass estimated to be a few times greater than
4112:
2333:
2288:
1321:"Classification of a selected sample of weak T Tauri stars"
989:(ALMA) reported the first-ever detection of a moon-forming
647:
623:
553:
489:
and is approximately 5.4 million years old. The star has a
430:
230:
218:
5503:
2068:
Wang, Jason J.; Ginzburg, Sivan; et al. (June 2020).
3987:
2392:
1680:
1201:
38:
2120:
1508:"MAST: Barbara A. Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes"
1127:
Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023).
1837:"Webb Detects Water Vapor in Rocky Planet-forming Zone"
963:
The photospheric blackbody radius of the planet is 3.0
945:
Modelling predicts that PDS 70 b has acquired its own
5480:
1948:
2638:
1683:"Photometric variability of southern T Tauri stars"
1318:
5432:
3664:Habitability of K-type main-sequence star systems
3659:Habitability of F-type main-sequence star systems
1325:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
5528:
3283:List of interstellar and circumstellar molecules
2731:Video (1:20) − Moon-forming Circumplanetary disc
2163:
2161:
27:T Tauri-type star in the constellation Centaurus
1360:
1358:
1356:
5401:
4085:
2469:
2448:Gebhardt, Chris; Warren, Haygen (2021-05-13).
2447:
2284:
2282:
1687:Astronomy & Astrophysics Supplement Series
1449:
1447:
1445:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
529:for PDS 70 (aka V1032 Centauri), plotted from
4071:
2761:
2524:
2463:
2187:
2158:
1829:
1776:
1416:
1414:
497:, named PDS 70b and PDS 70c, which have been
94:−41° 23′ 52.5733″
5542:Planetary systems with two confirmed planets
5022:
2610:
2470:Isella, Andrea; et al. (11 July 2019).
2067:
1353:
2552:
2336:"Accretion Properties of PDS 70b with MUSE"
2279:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2007:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1859:
1750:
1442:
1314:
1312:
1239:
1197:
1195:
1012:
4078:
4064:
2768:
2754:
1411:
4906:
2826:Exoplanet orbital and physical parameters
2660:
2507:
2489:
2425:
2407:
2369:
2351:
2303:
2262:
2244:
2134:
2105:
2087:
2023:
1980:
1962:
1918:
1884:
1796:
1782:
1715:
1706:
1650:
1546:
1467:
1378:
1364:
1344:
1276:
1230:
1166:
1148:
539:The "PDS" in this star's name stands for
482:) from Earth, it has a mass of 0.76
54:J2000
3694:List of potentially habitable exoplanets
2585:
2056:
1996:
1935:
1309:
1192:
940:
520:
5557:Objects with variable star designations
2693:
1674:
1262:
516:
210:
14:
5529:
5103:
1632:
1626:
1522:
1453:
1319:Gregorio-Hetem, J.; Hetem, A. (2002).
564:
4059:
4002:Geodynamics of terrestrial exoplanets
2749:
2616:
2558:
2193:
1612:The International Variable Star Index
1420:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
598:in the inner part of the disk, where
3684:Habitability of yellow dwarf systems
3674:Habitability of neutron star systems
2538:National Radio Astronomy Observatory
2530:
1600:
1555:
1009:and was published in November 2021.
985:In July 2019, astronomers using the
974:. Its bolometric temperature is 1193
4027:Sudarsky's gas giant classification
3654:Habitability of binary star systems
1510:. Space Telescope Science Institute
1500:
605:
222:
24:
4012:Nexus for Exoplanet System Science
3669:Habitability of natural satellites
1111:
1025:or one in the process of forming.
509:. PDS 70b was the first confirmed
25:
5578:
3679:Habitability of red dwarf systems
2723:
2531:Blue, Charles E. (11 July 2019).
2477:The Astrophysical Journal Letters
543:Survey, a survey that looked for
5514:
5502:
5490:
5467:
5466:
3776:Stars with proto-planetary discs
3740:NASA Star and Exoplanet Database
3730:Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia
3218:Extraterrestrial sample curation
2849:
1346:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05716.x
1062:
1047:
1035:
37:
3689:Habitable zone for complex life
3127:Ultra-short period planet (USP)
2831:Methods of detecting exoplanets
2617:Parks, Jake (8 November 2021).
2441:
2386:
2327:
2220:
2114:
1183:Gaia DR3 record for this source
245:8.8975 ± 0.0191
5082:Scorpius–Centaurus association
4103:Centaurus in Chinese astronomy
3870:Discovered exoplanets by year
2775:
987:Atacama Large Millimeter Array
13:
1:
3997:Extrasolar planets in fiction
3644:Extraterrestrial liquid water
1104:
1021:, and could be evidence of a
547:based on the star's infrared
503:European Southern Observatory
4017:Planets in globular clusters
3634:Circumstellar habitable zone
2648:Astronomy & Astrophysics
2559:Carne, Nick (13 July 2019).
2292:Astronomy & Astrophysics
2123:Astronomy & Astrophysics
2011:Astronomy & Astrophysics
1456:Astronomy & Astrophysics
1265:Astronomy & Astrophysics
1211:Astronomy & Astrophysics
1089:List of nearest bright stars
663:
658:
653:
640:
627:
622:
615:
611:The PDS 70 planetary system
7:
3977:Exoplanet naming convention
3087:Planet/Brown dwarf boundary
2679:10.1051/0004-6361/202346493
2314:10.1051/0004-6361/202038878
2145:10.1051/0004-6361/202140632
2042:10.1051/0004-6361/201936764
1486:10.1051/0004-6361/201833584
1397:10.1088/2041-8205/758/1/L19
1295:10.1051/0004-6361/201832957
1168:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940
1077:
997:-led researchers using the
927:integral field spectrograph
10:
5583:
4098:List of stars in Centaurus
4087:Constellation of Centaurus
3213:Extraterrestrial materials
2847:
1903:10.1038/s41586-023-06317-9
1815:10.1088/0004-637X/799/1/43
1548:10.1088/0004-6256/139/1/27
1232:10.1051/0004-6361:20065232
1137:Astronomy and Astrophysics
1099:Historical brightest stars
1070:James Webb Space Telescope
1028:
592:James Webb Space Telescope
5464:
5428:
5397:
5342:
5182:
5173:
5099:
5018:
4902:
4832:
4699:
4471:
4313:
4280:
4120:
4111:
4093:
4040:Discoveries of exoplanets
4035:
3964:
3753:
3712:
3614:
3526:
3433:
3366:
3243:Interplanetary dust cloud
3139:
3019:
2945:
2871:
2858:
2813:
2781:
2233:The Astrophysical Journal
1785:The Astrophysical Journal
1633:Kiraga, M. (March 2012).
1367:The Astrophysical Journal
872:
438:
429: J14081015-4123525,
420:
413:
409:
282:
277:
273:
173:
166:
111:
48:
35:
5370:Fourcade-Figueroa Object
4418:V816 (Przybylski's Star)
3745:Open Exoplanet Catalogue
3720:Nearby Habitable Systems
3606:Transit-timing variation
2509:10.3847/2041-8213/ab2a12
2427:10.3847/1538-3881/abeb7a
2396:The Astronomical Journal
2371:10.3847/1538-3881/ab811e
2340:The Astronomical Journal
2264:10.3847/2041-8213/ab212b
2107:10.3847/1538-3881/ab8aef
2075:The Astronomical Journal
1982:10.3847/1538-3881/abdb2d
1951:The Astronomical Journal
1724:The Astronomical Journal
1567:The Astronomical Journal
1535:The Astronomical Journal
1013:Possible co-orbital body
594:has been used to detect
576:. In 2012 a large gap (~
4022:Small planet radius gap
3725:Exoplanet Data Explorer
3649:Galactic habitable zone
3223:Giant-impact hypothesis
2671:2023A&A...675A.172B
2206:10.1126/science.aau6469
2034:2019A&A...632A..25M
1699:1998A&AS..128..561B
1478:2018A&A...617L...2M
1287:2018A&A...617A..44K
1223:2006A&A...458..317R
1159:2023A&A...674A...1G
1084:List of brightest stars
545:pre-main-sequence stars
513:to be directly imaged.
493:containing two nascent
118:Evolutionary stage
101:Apparent magnitude
5547:IRAS catalogue objects
3982:Exoplanet phase curves
3820:Terrestrial candidates
3771:Multiplanetary systems
3735:NASA Exoplanet Archive
3418:Mean-motion resonances
3228:Gravitational collapse
3178:Circumstellar envelope
999:W. M. Keck Observatory
536:
3857:Potentially habitable
3762:Exoplanetary systems
3704:Superhabitable planet
3463:F/Yellow-white dwarfs
3348:Sample-return mission
3248:Interplanetary medium
2454:NSF (NASASpaceflight)
1421:Staff (2 July 2018).
941:Circumplanetary disks
524:
470:in the constellation
5416:Shapley Supercluster
5148:Southern Crab Nebula
4865:PSR B1259−63/LS 2883
4145:C (Proxima Centauri)
3992:Extragalactic planet
3972:Carl Sagan Institute
3253:Interplanetary space
3168:Circumplanetary disk
2841:Planet-hosting stars
1007:circumplanetary disk
991:circumplanetary disk
893:Very Large Telescope
619:(in order from star)
517:Discovery and naming
507:Very Large Telescope
5434:Astronomical events
4135:A (Rigil Kentaurus)
3333:Protoplanetary disk
3313:Planetary migration
3268:Interstellar medium
3047:Circumtriple planet
3042:Circumbinary planet
2500:2019ApJ...879L..25I
2418:2021AJ....161..244Z
2362:2020AJ....159..222H
2255:2019ApJ...877L..33C
2175:. NASA. 3 June 2019
2098:2020AJ....159..263W
1973:2021AJ....161..148W
1895:2023Natur.620..516P
1807:2015ApJ...799...43H
1736:1992AJ....103..549G
1708:10.1051/aas:1998163
1661:2012AcA....62...67K
1579:1992AJ....103..549G
1389:2012ApJ...758L..19H
1337:2002MNRAS.336..197G
869:Protoplanetary disk
612:
600:terrestrial planets
565:Protoplanetary disk
491:protoplanetary disk
439:Database references
376:Rotational velocity
225: -24.041
213: -29.697
32:
5304:5128 (Centaurus A)
4991:Proxima Centauri b
3298:Nebular hypothesis
3273:Interstellar space
3258:Interstellar cloud
3238:Internal structure
3173:Circumstellar disc
1764:. 12 November 2012
610:
537:
466:) is a very young
415:Other designations
265:(112.4 ± 0.2
136:Spectral type
30:
5478:
5477:
5460:
5459:
5424:
5423:
5393:
5392:
5169:
5168:
5157:
5095:
5094:
5014:
5013:
4898:
4897:
4875:WASP-15 (Nyamien)
4053:
4052:
3629:Astrooceanography
3263:Interstellar dust
3135:
3134:
3011:Ultra-hot Neptune
3006:Ultra-hot Jupiter
2955:Eccentric Jupiter
2805:Planetary science
1879:(7974): 516–520.
1841:webbtelescope.org
935:orbital resonance
889:
888:
651:
638:
620:
457:
456:
433: 14050−4109
334:0.35 ± 0.09
314:1.26 ± 0.15
294:0.76 ± 0.02
260:366.6 ± 0.8
123:Pre-main-sequence
16:(Redirected from
5574:
5519:
5518:
5517:
5507:
5506:
5495:
5494:
5493:
5486:
5470:
5469:
5430:
5429:
5399:
5398:
5180:
5179:
5155:
5113:Boomerang Nebula
5101:
5100:
5020:
5019:
4904:
4903:
4890:WASP-167/KELT-13
4840:2MASS J1126−5003
4118:
4117:
4080:
4073:
4066:
4057:
4056:
4007:Neptunian desert
3393:Tidally detached
3328:Planet formation
3318:Planetary system
3208:Exozodiacal dust
3198:Disrupted planet
3122:Ultra-cool dwarf
3052:Disrupted planet
3037:Chthonian planet
2869:
2868:
2853:
2836:Planetary system
2770:
2763:
2756:
2747:
2746:
2732:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2664:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2569:. Archived from
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2511:
2493:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2429:
2411:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2373:
2355:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2307:
2286:
2277:
2276:
2266:
2248:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2165:
2156:
2155:
2138:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2091:
2065:
2054:
2053:
2027:
2005:
1994:
1993:
1984:
1966:
1946:
1933:
1932:
1922:
1888:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1800:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1654:
1639:Acta Astronomica
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1471:
1451:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1418:
1409:
1408:
1382:
1362:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1316:
1307:
1306:
1280:
1260:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1208:
1199:
1190:
1180:
1170:
1152:
1124:
1066:
1051:
1039:
1019:that of the Moon
977:
966:
952:
859:
854:
853:
852:
839:
838:
837:
827:
826:
825:
815:
814:
813:
803:
802:
801:
787:
782:
781:
780:
759:
754:
753:
752:
739:
738:
737:
727:
725:
718:
717:
716:
706:
705:
704:
690:
685:
684:
683:
645:
632:
618:
613:
609:
606:Planetary system
602:may be forming.
586:
579:
575:
551:measured by the
224:
212:
196:
194:
112:Characteristics
104:
84:
79:
49:Observation data
41:
33:
29:
21:
5582:
5581:
5577:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5572:
5571:
5527:
5526:
5525:
5515:
5513:
5501:
5491:
5489:
5481:
5479:
5474:
5456:
5420:
5403:Galaxy clusters
5389:
5375:IRAS 13224-3809
5338:
5165:
5091:
5010:
4894:
4828:
4794:117618 (Dofida)
4695:
4467:
4309:
4276:
4107:
4089:
4084:
4054:
4049:
4045:Search projects
4031:
3960:
3749:
3708:
3610:
3582:Radial velocity
3522:
3478:K/Orange dwarfs
3468:G/Yellow dwarfs
3429:
3423:Titius–Bode law
3362:
3293:Molecular cloud
3193:Detached object
3144:
3142:
3131:
3117:Toroidal planet
3107:Sub-brown dwarf
3015:
2941:
2913:(Super-Mercury)
2886:Coreless planet
2862:
2860:
2854:
2845:
2809:
2777:
2774:
2730:
2726:
2721:
2720:
2710:
2708:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2643:
2639:
2629:
2627:
2615:
2611:
2601:
2599:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2576:
2574:
2573:on 12 July 2019
2557:
2553:
2543:
2541:
2529:
2525:
2468:
2464:
2446:
2442:
2391:
2387:
2332:
2328:
2287:
2280:
2225:
2221:
2192:
2188:
2178:
2176:
2167:
2166:
2159:
2119:
2115:
2066:
2057:
2006:
1997:
1947:
1936:
1864:
1860:
1850:
1848:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1781:
1777:
1767:
1765:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1720:
1716:
1679:
1675:
1665:
1663:
1631:
1627:
1617:
1615:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1591:
1589:
1560:
1556:
1527:
1523:
1513:
1511:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1452:
1443:
1433:
1431:
1419:
1412:
1363:
1354:
1317:
1310:
1261:
1240:
1206:
1200:
1193:
1125:
1112:
1107:
1080:
1073:
1067:
1058:
1052:
1043:
1040:
1031:
1015:
975:
973:
970:
964:
959:
956:
950:
943:
862:
857:
850:
848:
847:
845:
835:
833:
832:
830:
823:
821:
820:
818:
811:
809:
808:
806:
799:
797:
796:
794:
790:
785:
778:
776:
775:
773:
762:
757:
750:
748:
747:
745:
735:
733:
732:
730:
723:
721:
714:
712:
711:
709:
702:
700:
699:
697:
693:
688:
681:
679:
678:
676:
644:
631:
617:
608:
584:
577:
570:
567:
519:
499:directly imaged
488:
485:
434:
382: sin
354:3972 ± 36
341:
338:
321:
318:
301:
298:
264:
221:
192:
190:
185:
180:Radial velocity
125:
99:
82:
77:Right ascension
75:
50:
44:
42:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5580:
5570:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5524:
5523:
5511:
5499:
5476:
5475:
5465:
5462:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5438:
5436:
5426:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5419:
5418:
5413:
5407:
5405:
5395:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5346:
5344:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5275:
5274:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5188:
5186:
5177:
5171:
5170:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5163:
5158:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5109:
5107:
5097:
5096:
5093:
5092:
5090:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5028:
5026:
5016:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4912:
4910:
4900:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4870:PSR J1311–3430
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4836:
4834:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4729:102117 (Uklun)
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4705:
4703:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4477:
4475:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4319:
4317:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4286:
4284:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4126:
4124:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4100:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4083:
4082:
4075:
4068:
4060:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3781:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3759:
3757:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3716:
3714:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3620:
3618:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3594:Transit method
3591:
3590:
3589:
3579:
3578:
3577:
3567:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3541:Direct imaging
3538:
3532:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3439:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3402:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3372:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3358:Star formation
3355:
3353:Scattered disc
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3203:Excretion disk
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3158:Accretion disk
3155:
3149:
3147:
3137:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3067:Eyeball planet
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2957:
2951:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2877:
2875:
2866:
2856:
2855:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2725:
2724:External links
2722:
2719:
2718:
2707:. 19 July 2023
2692:
2637:
2609:
2584:
2551:
2523:
2462:
2440:
2385:
2326:
2278:
2219:
2186:
2173:hubblesite.org
2157:
2113:
2055:
1995:
1934:
1858:
1847:. 24 July 2023
1828:
1775:
1749:
1744:10.1086/116082
1714:
1693:(3): 561–571.
1673:
1625:
1599:
1587:10.1086/116082
1573:(2): 549–563.
1554:
1521:
1499:
1441:
1410:
1352:
1331:(1): 197–206.
1308:
1238:
1217:(1): 317–325.
1191:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1094:Lists of stars
1091:
1086:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1068:
1061:
1059:
1053:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1014:
1011:
971:
968:
957:
954:
947:accretion disk
942:
939:
887:
886:
883:
877:
873:~65–140
871:
865:
864:
860:
843:
828:
816:
804:
792:
788:
771:
765:
764:
760:
743:
728:
719:
707:
695:
691:
674:
668:
667:
662:
657:
652:
642:Orbital period
639:
629:Semimajor axis
626:
621:
607:
604:
566:
563:
518:
515:
486:
483:
474:. Located 370
464:V1032 Centauri
455:
454:
449:
441:
440:
436:
435:
421:
418:
417:
411:
410:
407:
406:
400:
392:
391:
388:
371:
370:
367:
359:
358:
352:
344:
343:
339:
336:
332:
324:
323:
319:
316:
312:
304:
303:
299:
296:
292:
284:
283:
280:
279:
275:
274:
271:
270:
258:
250:
249:
243:
234:
233:
208:
199:
198:
188:
183:
175:
174:
171:
170:
164:
163:
160:
153:
152:
149:
142:
141:
138:
132:
131:
120:
114:
113:
109:
108:
105:
96:
95:
92:
86:
85:
83:14 08 10.15455
80:
72:
71:
66:
60:
59:
46:
45:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5579:
5568:
5567:2MASS objects
5565:
5563:
5562:T Tauri stars
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5522:
5512:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5498:
5488:
5487:
5484:
5473:
5463:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5439:
5437:
5435:
5431:
5427:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5404:
5400:
5396:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5341:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5273:
5270:
5269:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5185:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5172:
5162:
5159:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5106:
5102:
5098:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5029:
5027:
5025:
5024:Star clusters
5021:
5017:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4831:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4698:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4470:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4312:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4279:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4157:γ (Muhlifain)
4155:
4153:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4123:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4110:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4092:
4088:
4081:
4076:
4074:
4069:
4067:
4062:
4061:
4058:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4034:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3963:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3868:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3613:
3607:
3604:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3519:
3518:Yellow giants
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3288:Merging stars
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3163:Asteroid belt
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3138:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3102:Pulsar planet
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3057:Double planet
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2996:Super-Neptune
2994:
2992:
2991:Super-Jupiter
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2966:Helium planet
2964:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2901:Hycean planet
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2891:Desert planet
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2881:Carbon planet
2879:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2857:
2852:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2806:
2803:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2771:
2766:
2764:
2759:
2757:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2728:
2727:
2706:
2702:
2696:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2641:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2613:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2572:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2555:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2527:
2519:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2389:
2381:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2330:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2285:
2283:
2274:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2223:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2190:
2174:
2170:
2164:
2162:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2117:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1930:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1862:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1779:
1763:
1759:
1753:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1718:
1709:
1704:
1700:
1696:
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1071:
1065:
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1038:
1033:
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1026:
1024:
1023:Trojan planet
1020:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
983:
981:
961:
948:
938:
936:
932:
928:
923:
920:
918:
915:of 20.8
914:
910:
907:; 1,700
906:
902:
898:
894:
884:
882:
878:
876:
870:
867:
866:
863:
844:
842:
829:
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742:
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581:
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546:
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541:Pico dos Dias
534:
533:
528:
523:
514:
512:
508:
504:
500:
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492:
481:
477:
473:
469:
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428:
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412:
408:
405:
402:5.4 ± 1
401:
399:
398:
394:
393:
390:~10 km/s
389:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
372:
368:
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204:Proper motion
201:
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189:
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73:
70:
67:
65:
64:Constellation
62:
61:
57:
53:
47:
40:
34:
19:
5552:K-type stars
5385:PKS 1353−341
5380:PKS 1144-379
5355:ESO 325-G004
4921:b Centauri b
4452:
3862:Proper names
3639:Earth analog
3624:Astrobiology
3616:Habitability
3553:Microlensing
3513:White dwarfs
3483:M/Red dwarfs
3473:Herbig Ae/Be
3458:Brown dwarfs
3400:Rogue planet
3381:Interstellar
3323:Planetesimal
3092:Planetesimal
3072:Giant planet
3062:Ecumenopolis
2960:Mini-Neptune
2896:Dwarf planet
2742:; July 2021)
2709:. Retrieved
2695:
2652:
2646:
2640:
2628:. Retrieved
2622:
2612:
2600:. Retrieved
2596:
2587:
2575:. Retrieved
2571:the original
2564:
2554:
2542:. Retrieved
2536:
2526:
2481:
2475:
2465:
2457:
2453:
2443:
2399:
2395:
2388:
2343:
2339:
2329:
2295:
2291:
2236:
2232:
2222:
2195:
2189:
2177:. Retrieved
2172:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2079:
2073:
2015:
2009:
1954:
1950:
1876:
1872:
1861:
1849:. Retrieved
1840:
1831:
1788:
1784:
1778:
1766:. Retrieved
1762:SciTechDaily
1761:
1752:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1690:
1686:
1676:
1664:. Retrieved
1645:(1): 67–95.
1642:
1638:
1628:
1616:. Retrieved
1611:
1602:
1590:. Retrieved
1570:
1566:
1557:
1541:(1): 27–38.
1538:
1534:
1524:
1512:. Retrieved
1502:
1459:
1455:
1432:. Retrieved
1426:
1370:
1366:
1328:
1324:
1268:
1264:
1214:
1210:
1140:
1136:
1130:
1016:
984:
962:
944:
924:
921:
890:
868:
768:
671:
655:Eccentricity
589:
582:
568:
552:
538:
531:
468:T Tauri star
463:
459:
458:
444:
395:
383:
379:
374:
362:
347:
327:
307:
287:
253:
237:
202:
178:
5521:Outer space
4986:HIP 67522 b
4981:HIP 65426 b
4976:HD 121504 b
4971:HD 117618 b
4966:HD 117207 b
4961:HD 114729 b
4956:HD 114386 b
4946:HD 113538 b
4941:HD 101930 b
4936:HD 109749 b
4931:HD 103197 b
4926:HD 102117 b
4182:θ (Menkent)
4140:B (Toliman)
3874:before 2000
3790:Discoveries
3565:Polarimetry
3453:Binary star
3343:Rubble pile
3338:Ring system
3308:Outer space
3278:Kuiper belt
3233:Hills cloud
3188:Debris disk
3183:Cosmic dust
3112:Sub-Neptune
3097:Protoplanet
3032:Brown dwarf
3020:Other types
2976:Hot Neptune
2971:Hot Jupiter
2962:(Gas dwarf)
2937:Super-Earth
2922:Ocean world
2917:Lava planet
2911:Iron planet
2873:Terrestrial
2814:Main topics
1608:"V1032 Cen"
1428:EurekAlert!
660:Inclination
596:water vapor
527:light curve
511:protoplanet
476:light-years
425: Cen,
349:Temperature
158:color index
147:color index
90:Declination
5531:Categories
5411:Abell S740
5365:ESO 444-46
5360:ESO 383-76
5350:ESO 269-57
5123:G292.0+1.8
4908:Exoplanets
4172:ζ (Alnair)
3785:Exoplanets
3766:Host stars
3713:Catalogues
3536:Astrometry
3498:Subdwarf B
3435:Host stars
3408:Retrograde
3303:Oort cloud
3141:Formation
3077:Mesoplanet
3001:Super-puff
2927:Mega-Earth
2906:Ice planet
2791:Definition
2776:Exoplanets
2662:2307.12811
2630:9 November
2491:1906.06308
2484:(2): L25.
2409:2104.13934
2402:(5): 244,
2353:2003.07922
2346:(5): 222.
2305:2009.04483
2246:1905.06370
2239:(2): L33.
2136:2106.03615
2089:2004.09597
2082:(6): 263.
2025:1910.11169
1964:2101.04187
1957:(3): 148,
1886:2307.12040
1666:4 December
1618:4 December
1592:5 December
1514:8 December
1469:1806.11567
1373:(1): L19.
1278:1806.11568
1150:2208.00211
1105:References
903:(930
585:65 au
578:65 au
495:exoplanets
329:Luminosity
197: km/s
168:Astrometry
5537:Centaurus
5497:Astronomy
5118:Fleming 1
4282:Flamsteed
4152:β (Hadar)
3879:2000–2009
3845:1501–2000
3840:1001–1500
3528:Detection
3493:Red giant
3153:Accretion
3145:evolution
2986:Ice giant
2981:Gas giant
2932:Sub-Earth
2821:Exoplanet
2687:259684169
2624:Astronomy
2518:189897829
2436:233443901
2380:212747630
2322:221586208
2273:155100321
2214:134883080
2153:235358211
2050:204852148
1991:231583118
1911:0028-0836
1798:1411.2587
1791:(1): 43.
1652:1204.3825
1380:1208.2075
1177:244398875
1003:Mauna Kea
616:Companion
571:140
559:magnitude
472:Centaurus
103: (V)
69:Centaurus
5472:Category
5452:SN 1986G
5447:SN 1895B
5175:Galaxies
5156:(RCW 86)
5138:NGC 5307
5133:NGC 3918
5087:Stock 16
5072:NGC 5662
5067:NGC 5617
5062:NGC 5460
5057:NGC 5316
5052:NGC 5281
5047:NGC 5286
5042:NGC 4230
5037:NGC 3766
5006:WASP-15b
4850:Gaia BH2
4691:5489 (c)
4686:5485 (c)
4681:5471 (b)
4671:5358 (v)
4651:5222 (y)
4646:5207 (N)
4641:5174 (z)
4636:5172 (M)
4631:5141 (Q)
4626:5089 (d)
4621:5071 (K)
4616:5041 (m)
4611:5035 (J)
4606:5006 (r)
4591:4940 (f)
4586:4889 (n)
4581:4888 (e)
4576:4874 (p)
4571:4831 (w)
4566:4817 (l)
4556:4748 (u)
4551:4732 (G)
4546:4724 (x)
4536:4712 (x)
4531:4682 (F)
4526:4652 (D)
4521:4620 (E)
4516:4546 (B)
4511:4537 (j)
4491:4476 (C)
4486:4466 (C)
4481:4460 (A)
4448:V945 (H)
4393:V763 (C)
4388:V761 (a)
4315:Variable
3835:501–1000
3815:Heaviest
3795:Extremes
3503:Subgiant
3376:Exocomet
2655:: A172.
2597:phys.org
1929:37488359
1920:10432267
1823:53389813
1494:49561725
1405:13691976
1303:49562730
1078:See also
487:☉
369:~50 days
364:Rotation
340:☉
320:☉
300:☉
255:Distance
239:Parallax
5483:Portals
5128:IC 2944
5105:Nebulae
5032:IC 2944
4916:2M1207b
4885:WASP-42
4880:WASP-41
4855:GJ 3737
3810:Largest
3805:Nearest
3508:T Tauri
3404:Orbits
3388:Exomoon
3368:Systems
3082:Planemo
2947:Gaseous
2736:YouTube
2711:19 July
2667:Bibcode
2577:12 July
2544:11 July
2496:Bibcode
2414:Bibcode
2358:Bibcode
2298:: A13,
2251:Bibcode
2197:Science
2129:: A12,
2094:Bibcode
2030:Bibcode
2018:: A25.
1969:Bibcode
1891:Bibcode
1851:24 July
1803:Bibcode
1768:30 June
1732:Bibcode
1730:: 549.
1695:Bibcode
1657:Bibcode
1614:. AAVSO
1575:Bibcode
1474:Bibcode
1385:Bibcode
1333:Bibcode
1283:Bibcode
1271:: A44.
1219:Bibcode
1155:Bibcode
1029:Gallery
995:Caltech
953:0.2*10
897:Jupiter
501:by the
480:parsecs
278:Details
128:T Tauri
56:Equinox
31:PDS 70
18:PDS 70c
5442:SN 185
5161:SuWt 2
5153:SN 185
5143:RCW 79
4860:J1407b
4845:2M1207
4824:131399
4819:125595
4814:125072
4809:124448
4804:121504
4799:121228
4789:117207
4784:116434
4779:115600
4774:114729
4769:114386
4764:113766
4759:113538
4754:110113
4749:109749
4744:108236
4739:107914
4734:103197
4724:101930
4719:100453
3825:Kepler
3800:Firsts
3699:Tholin
3570:Timing
3488:Pulsar
3413:Trojan
3027:Blanet
2786:Planet
2685:
2602:20 May
2566:Cosmos
2516:
2434:
2378:
2320:
2271:
2212:
2179:3 June
2151:
2048:
1989:
1927:
1917:
1909:
1873:Nature
1821:
1492:
1462:: L2.
1434:2 July
1403:
1301:
1187:VizieR
1175:
1143:: A1.
1055:Hubble
913:radius
855:
824:−0.025
822:+0.041
783:
755:
686:
665:Radius
549:colors
460:PDS 70
446:SIMBAD
309:Radius
58:J2000
5509:Stars
5343:Other
5212:4650A
4833:Other
4714:98176
4709:97413
4463:V1400
4458:V1369
4453:V1032
4305:4 (h)
4300:3 (k)
4295:2 (g)
4290:1 (i)
4122:Bayer
4113:Stars
3965:Other
3830:1–500
3755:Lists
2864:types
2859:Sizes
2683:S2CID
2657:arXiv
2514:S2CID
2486:arXiv
2432:S2CID
2404:arXiv
2376:S2CID
2348:arXiv
2318:S2CID
2300:arXiv
2269:S2CID
2241:arXiv
2210:S2CID
2149:S2CID
2131:arXiv
2084:arXiv
2046:S2CID
2020:arXiv
1987:S2CID
1959:arXiv
1881:arXiv
1845:STScI
1819:S2CID
1793:arXiv
1647:arXiv
1490:S2CID
1464:arXiv
1401:S2CID
1375:arXiv
1299:S2CID
1273:arXiv
1207:(PDF)
1181:
1173:S2CID
1145:arXiv
851:−0.89
849:+1.22
831:130.5
819:0.037
812:−31.5
810:+15.8
807:191.5
751:−0.34
749:+0.39
731:131.0
710:123.5
648:years
478:(110
427:2MASS
423:V1032
223:Dec.:
162:1.06
151:0.71
52:Epoch
5334:5419
5329:5408
5324:5398
5319:5291
5314:5253
5309:5161
5299:5114
5294:5102
5289:5091
5284:5090
5279:5026
5267:5011
5262:4976
5257:4945
5252:4744
5247:4743
5242:4730
5237:4729
5232:4709
5227:4706
5222:4696
5217:4683
5207:4622
5202:4603
5197:4444
5192:3783
4676:5371
4666:5297
4661:5241
4656:5224
4601:4989
4596:4979
4561:4796
4541:4721
4506:4523
4501:4522
4496:4499
4443:V863
4438:V886
4433:V885
4428:V842
4423:V831
4413:V810
4408:V803
4403:V779
4398:V766
4383:V752
4378:V744
4373:V346
3954:2024
3949:2023
3944:2022
3939:2021
3934:2020
3929:2019
3924:2018
3919:2017
3914:2016
3909:2015
3904:2014
3899:2013
3894:2012
3889:2011
3884:2010
3599:list
3587:list
3575:list
3558:list
3546:list
3143:and
2861:and
2713:2023
2632:2021
2604:2020
2579:2019
2546:2019
2181:2019
1925:PMID
1907:ISSN
1853:2023
1770:2018
1668:2021
1620:2021
1594:2021
1516:2021
1436:2018
1131:Gaia
967:0.2
879:~130
846:2.04
836:−2.4
834:+2.5
800:−1.8
798:+2.2
795:34.3
779:−4.2
777:+4.7
746:2.72
736:−2.6
734:+2.9
726:0.06
722:0.17
715:−4.9
713:+9.8
703:−0.7
701:+0.6
698:20.8
682:−1.6
680:+3.3
624:Mass
590:The
554:IRAS
535:data
532:TESS
452:data
431:IRAS
289:Mass
195:3.22
191:0.74
156:B−V
145:U−B
5184:NGC
2796:IAU
2740:ESO
2734:on
2705:ESO
2675:doi
2653:675
2504:doi
2482:879
2422:doi
2400:161
2366:doi
2344:159
2310:doi
2296:644
2259:doi
2237:877
2202:doi
2141:doi
2127:653
2102:doi
2080:159
2038:doi
2016:632
1977:doi
1955:161
1915:PMC
1899:doi
1877:620
1811:doi
1789:799
1740:doi
1728:103
1703:doi
1691:128
1583:doi
1571:103
1543:doi
1539:139
1482:doi
1460:617
1393:doi
1371:758
1341:doi
1329:336
1291:doi
1269:617
1227:doi
1215:458
1185:at
1163:doi
1141:674
1001:in
978:20
774:7.5
677:3.2
505:'s
404:Myr
397:Age
247:mas
241:(π)
227:mas
215:mas
211:RA:
206:(μ)
140:K7
107:12
5533::
4701:HD
4473:HR
4368:DY
4363:BV
4358:SX
4353:SV
4348:RR
3852:K2
2703:.
2681:.
2673:.
2665:.
2651:.
2621:.
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2563:.
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2420:,
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2249:.
2235:.
2231:.
2208:.
2200:.
2171:.
2160:^
2147:,
2139:,
2125:,
2100:.
2092:.
2078:.
2072:.
2058:^
2044:.
2036:.
2028:.
2014:.
1998:^
1985:,
1975:,
1967:,
1953:,
1937:^
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1726:.
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1655:.
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1458:.
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1241:^
1225:.
1213:.
1209:.
1194:^
1171:.
1161:.
1153:.
1139:.
1135:.
1113:^
931:AU
917:AU
909:°F
905:°C
885:—
875:AU
635:AU
573:au
525:A
267:pc
262:ly
231:yr
219:yr
182:(R
130:)
5485::
5272:A
5077:ω
5001:d
4996:c
4951:c
4343:Y
4338:V
4333:U
4328:T
4323:R
4272:ψ
4267:χ
4262:φ
4257:υ
4252:υ
4247:τ
4242:σ
4237:ρ
4232:π
4227:ο
4222:ο
4217:ξ
4212:ξ
4207:ν
4202:μ
4197:λ
4192:κ
4187:ι
4177:η
4167:ε
4162:δ
4130:α
4079:e
4072:t
4065:v
3448:B
3443:A
2769:e
2762:t
2755:v
2738:(
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2689:.
2677::
2669::
2659::
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