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PDS 70

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1507: 1064: 2458:...and that's lower than super-Jupiter gas giant planet formation models predict. Zhou et al. are quick to caution that their calculations are a snapshot in time. Additional observation, multi-decade, multi-century observations will reveal if accretion rates fluctuate greatly over time as planets go through growth spurts, so to speak, followed by periods of less active formation or if "Hα production in planetary accretion shocks is more efficient than models predicted, or we underestimated the accretion luminosity/rate," noted Zhou et al. in their paper published in April 2021 issue of The Astronomical Journal. The team further noted, "By combining our observations with planetary accretion shock models that predict both UV and Hα flux, we can improve the accretion rate measurement and advance our understanding of the accretion mechanisms of gas giant planets." 1049: 1037: 5468: 522: 5492: 5516: 5504: 39: 2851: 949:. The accretion disk was at first observationally supported in 2019, however, in 2020 evidence was presented that the current data favors a model with a single blackbody component of the planet. The accretion rate was measured to be at least 5*10 Jupiter masses per year. A 2021 study with newer methods and data suggested a lower accretion rate of 1.4 2393:
Zhou, Yifan; Bowler, Brendan P.; Wagner, Kevin R.; Schneider, Glenn; Apai, Dániel; Kraus, Adam L.; Close, Laird M.; Herczeg, Gregory J.; Fang, Min (2021), "Hubble Space Telescope UV and Hα Measurements of the Accretion Excess Emission from the Young Giant Planet PDS 70 B",
982:, while only upper limits on these quantities can be derived for the optically thick accretion disk, significantly larger than the planet itself. However, weak evidence that the current data favors a model with a single blackbody component is found. 1063: 2289:
Stolker, Tomas; Marleau, Gabriel-Dominique; Cugno, Gabriele; Mollière, Paul; Quanz, Sascha P.; Todorov, Kamen O.; Kühn, Jonas (2020), "MIRACLES: Atmospheric characterization of directly imaged planets and substellar companions at 4–5 μm",
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Perotti, G.; Christiaens, V.; Henning, Th.; Tabone, B.; Waters, L. B. F. M.; Kamp, I.; Olofsson, G.; Grant, S. L.; Gasman, D.; Bouwman, J.; Samland, M.; Franceschi, R.; van Dishoeck, E. F.; Schwarz, K.; Güdel, M. (2023-07-24).
960:/year. It is not clear how to reconcile these results with each other and with existing planetary accretion models; future research in accretion mechanisms and Hα emissions production should offer clarity. 3844: 3839: 3834: 2121:
Cugno, G.; Patapis, P.; Stolker, T.; Quanz, S. P.; Boehle, A.; Hoeijmakers, H. J.; Marleau, G.-D.; Mollière, P.; Nasedkin, E.; Snellen, I. A. G. (2021), "Molecular mapping of the PDS70 system",
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Hashimoto, J.; et al. (2015). "The Structure of Pre-Transitional Protoplanetary Disks. II. Azimuthal Asymmetries, Different Radial Distributions of Large and Small Dust Grains in PDS 70".
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satellite. PDS 70 was identified as a T Tauri variable star in 1992, from these infrared colors. PDS 70's brightness varies quasi-periodically with an amplitude of a few hundredths of a
2619:"Snapshot: ALMA spots moon-forming disk around distant exoplanet - This stellar shot serves as the first unambiguous detection of a circumplanetary disk capable of brewing its own moon" 993:. The disk was detected around PDS 70 c, with a potential disk observed around PDS 70 b. The two planets and the superposition of PDS 70 c and the protoplanetary disk was confirmed by 2645:
Balsalobre-Ruza, O.; de Gregorio-Monsalvo, I.; et al. (July 2023). "Tentative co-orbital submillimeter emission within the Lagrangian region L5 of the protoplanet PDS 70 b".
587:. There is an asymmetry in the overall shape of the gap; these factors indicate that there are likely multiple planets affecting the shape of the gap and the dust distribution. 569:
The protoplanetary disk around PDS 70 was first hypothesized in 1992 and fully imaged in 2006 with phase-mask coronagraph on the VLT. The disk has a radius of approximately
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The gap was later found to have multiple regions: large dust grains were absent out to 80 au, while small dust grains were only absent out to the previously-observed
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Hashimoto, J.; et al. (2012). "Polarimetric Imaging of Large Cavity Structures in the Pre-Transitional Protoplanetary Disk Around PDS 70: Observations of the Disk".
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Batalha, C. C.; Quast, G. R.; Torres, C. A. O.; Pereira, P. C. R.; Terra, M. A. O.; Jablonski, F.; Schiavon, R. P.; de la Reza, J. R.; Sartori, M. J. (March 1998).
1005:, whose research was published in May 2020. An image of the circumplanetary disk around PDS 70 c separated from the protoplanetary disk was finally confirming the 1722:
Gregorio-Hetem, J.; Lepine, J. R. D.; Quast, G. R.; Torres, C. A. O.; de La Reza, R. (1992). "A search for T Tauri stars based on the IRAS point source catalog".
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In July 2023, the likely detection of a cloud of debris co-orbital with the planet PDS 70 b was announced. This debris is thought to have a mass 0.03-2 times
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in visible light. Measurements of the star's period in the astronomical literature are inconsistent, ranging from 3.007 days to 5.1 or 5.6 days.
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Müller, A; et al. (2018). "Orbital and atmospheric characterization of the planet within the gap of the PDS 70 transition disk".
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Hashimoto, Jun; Aoyama, Yuhiko; Konishi, Mihoko; Uyama, Taichi; Takasao, Shinsuke; Ikoma, Masahiro; Tanigawa, Takayuki (2020).
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Keppler, M; et al. (2018). "Discovery of a planetary-mass companion within the gap of the transition disk around PDS 70".
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Christiaens, V.; Cantalloube, F.; Casassus, S.; Price, D.J.; Absil, O.; Pinte, C.; Girard, J.; Montesinos, M. (15 May 2019).
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Mesa, D.; Keppler, M.; et al. (December 2019). "VLT/SPHERE exploration of the young multiplanetary system PDS70".
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The emission spectrum of the planet PDS 70 b is gray and featureless, and no molecular species were detected by 2021.
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with PDS 70 b, meaning that PDS 70 c completes nearly one revolution once every time PDS 70 b completes nearly two.
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Sartori, Marılia J.; Gregorio-Hetem, Jane; Rodrigues, Claudia V.; Hetem, Annibal; Batalha, Celso (November 2009).
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In results published in 2018, a planet in the disk, named PDS 70 b, was imaged with SPHERE planet imager at the
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Wang, J. J.; et al. (2021), "Constraining the Nature of the PDS 70 Protoplanets with VLTI/GRAVITY ∗",
1088: 3287: 4839: 3976: 3775: 2647: 2010: 926: 3434: 5482: 4097: 3809: 3804: 3794: 3552: 3212: 2735: 1204:"Coronagraphic imaging of three weak-line T Tauri stars: evidence of planetary formation around PDS 70" 1098: 1069: 591: 2450:"With Hubble, astronomers use UV light for first time to measure a still-forming planet's growth rate" 1836: 1562:
Gregorio-Hetem, J.; Lepine, J. R. D.; Quast, G. R.; Torres, C. A. O.; de La Reza, R. (February 1992).
4314: 4086: 4039: 3789: 3457: 3242: 3126: 540: 1423:"First confirmed image of newborn planet caught with ESO's VLT - Spectrum reveals cloudy atmosphere" 5369: 4864: 3799: 3744: 3605: 3497: 3392: 3152: 2795: 2074: 1607: 3512: 1422: 4070: 4021: 3724: 3648: 3222: 2760: 1083: 451: 17: 5566: 5561: 4700: 3734: 3615: 3227: 3177: 1054: 998: 544: 135: 3202: 5551: 5288: 5283: 5183: 4472: 4281: 3703: 3472: 3347: 3247: 3081: 2194:
Clery, D. (2018). "In a first, astronomers witness the birth of a planet from gas and dust".
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Riaud, P.; Mawet, D.; Absil, O.; Boccaletti, A.; Baudoz, P.; Herwats, E.; Surdej, J. (2006).
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spectrum of PDS 70, detecting water in the terrestrial region of the protoplanetary disk
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image of PDS 70. This is only the second multi-planet system to be directly imaged.
363: 335: 238: 2678: 2313: 2168: 2144: 2041: 1485: 1294: 1167: 1128: 5374: 4196: 3452: 3292: 3192: 3116: 3106: 2885: 1231: 912: 179: 76: 2070:"Keck/NIRC2 L'-band Imaging of Jovian-mass Accreting Protoplanets around PDS 70" 5402: 5076: 4889: 4462: 4457: 4241: 4191: 4181: 4161: 4156: 4129: 3357: 3352: 3157: 3066: 2508: 2471: 2426: 2370: 2335: 2263: 2228: 2106: 2069: 1981: 1902: 1093: 946: 880: 856: 840: 756: 740: 641: 498: 414: 246: 226: 214: 2729: 5530: 4427: 4422: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4392: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4186: 4171: 4151: 4055: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3162: 3101: 3056: 2995: 2990: 2965: 2900: 2890: 2880: 2593:"Astronomers confirm existence of two giant newborn planets in PDS 70 system" 1910: 1022: 925:
A second planet, named PDS 70 c, was discovered in 2019 using the VLT's MUSE
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ALMA image of a resolved circumplanetary disk around exoplanet PDS 70c
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The protoplanetary disk of PDS 70 with new planet PDS 70b (right)
5441: 5174: 5160: 5152: 5142: 5104: 4859: 4844: 3698: 3026: 2850: 2785: 1865: 1721: 1561: 1186: 979: 900: 664: 479: 445: 355: 308: 266: 1531:"Analysis of the Pico dos Dias Survey Herbig Ae/Be Candidates" 1126: 911:) and an atmosphere with clouds; its orbit has an approximate 2745: 1844: 1133:
Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties"
929:. The planet orbits its host star at a distance of 34.3  426: 2701:"Does this exoplanet have a sibling sharing the same orbit?" 895:(VLT). With a mass estimated to be a few times greater than 4112: 2333: 2288: 1321:"Classification of a selected sample of weak T Tauri stars" 989:(ALMA) reported the first-ever detection of a moon-forming 647: 623: 553: 489:
and is approximately 5.4 million years old. The star has a
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Wang, Jason J.; Ginzburg, Sivan; et al. (June 2020).
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Exoplanetary Circumstellar Environments and Disk Explorer
2392: 1680: 1201: 38: 2120: 1508:"MAST: Barbara A. Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes" 1127:
Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023).
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The photospheric blackbody radius of the planet is 3.0
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Modelling predicts that PDS 70 b has acquired its own
5480: 1948: 2638: 1683:"Photometric variability of southern T Tauri stars" 1318: 5432: 3664:Habitability of K-type main-sequence star systems 3659:Habitability of F-type main-sequence star systems 1325:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 5528: 3283:List of interstellar and circumstellar molecules 2731:Video (1:20) − Moon-forming Circumplanetary disc 2163: 2161: 27:T Tauri-type star in the constellation Centaurus 1360: 1358: 1356: 5401: 4085: 2469: 2448:Gebhardt, Chris; Warren, Haygen (2021-05-13). 2447: 2284: 2282: 1687:Astronomy & Astrophysics Supplement Series 1449: 1447: 1445: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1242: 529:for PDS 70 (aka V1032 Centauri), plotted from 4071: 2761: 2524: 2463: 2187: 2158: 1829: 1776: 1416: 1414: 497:, named PDS 70b and PDS 70c, which have been 94:−41° 23′ 52.5733″ 5542:Planetary systems with two confirmed planets 5022: 2610: 2470:Isella, Andrea; et al. (11 July 2019). 2067: 1353: 2552: 2336:"Accretion Properties of PDS 70b with MUSE" 2279: 2063: 2061: 2059: 2007: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1859: 1750: 1442: 1314: 1312: 1239: 1197: 1195: 1012: 4078: 4064: 2768: 2754: 1411: 4906: 2826:Exoplanet orbital and physical parameters 2660: 2507: 2489: 2425: 2407: 2369: 2351: 2303: 2262: 2244: 2134: 2105: 2087: 2023: 1980: 1962: 1918: 1884: 1796: 1782: 1715: 1706: 1650: 1546: 1467: 1378: 1364: 1344: 1276: 1230: 1166: 1148: 539:The "PDS" in this star's name stands for 482:) from Earth, it has a mass of 0.76  54:J2000       3694:List of potentially habitable exoplanets 2585: 2056: 1996: 1935: 1309: 1192: 940: 520: 5557:Objects with variable star designations 2693: 1674: 1262: 516: 210: 14: 5529: 5103: 1632: 1626: 1522: 1453: 1319:Gregorio-Hetem, J.; Hetem, A. (2002). 564: 4059: 4002:Geodynamics of terrestrial exoplanets 2749: 2616: 2558: 2193: 1612:The International Variable Star Index 1420: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1116: 1114: 598:in the inner part of the disk, where 3684:Habitability of yellow dwarf systems 3674:Habitability of neutron star systems 2538:National Radio Astronomy Observatory 2530: 1600: 1555: 1009:and was published in November 2021. 985:In July 2019, astronomers using the 974:. Its bolometric temperature is 1193 4027:Sudarsky's gas giant classification 3654:Habitability of binary star systems 1510:. Space Telescope Science Institute 1500: 605: 222: 24: 4012:Nexus for Exoplanet System Science 3669:Habitability of natural satellites 1111: 1025:or one in the process of forming. 509:. PDS 70b was the first confirmed 25: 5578: 3679:Habitability of red dwarf systems 2723: 2531:Blue, Charles E. (11 July 2019). 2477:The Astrophysical Journal Letters 543:Survey, a survey that looked for 5514: 5502: 5490: 5467: 5466: 3776:Stars with proto-planetary discs 3740:NASA Star and Exoplanet Database 3730:Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia 3218:Extraterrestrial sample curation 2849: 1346:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05716.x 1062: 1047: 1035: 37: 3689:Habitable zone for complex life 3127:Ultra-short period planet (USP) 2831:Methods of detecting exoplanets 2617:Parks, Jake (8 November 2021). 2441: 2386: 2327: 2220: 2114: 1183:Gaia DR3 record for this source 245:8.8975 ± 0.0191  5082:Scorpius–Centaurus association 4103:Centaurus in Chinese astronomy 3870:Discovered exoplanets by year 2775: 987:Atacama Large Millimeter Array 13: 1: 3997:Extrasolar planets in fiction 3644:Extraterrestrial liquid water 1104: 1021:, and could be evidence of a 547:based on the star's infrared 503:European Southern Observatory 4017:Planets in globular clusters 3634:Circumstellar habitable zone 2648:Astronomy & Astrophysics 2559:Carne, Nick (13 July 2019). 2292:Astronomy & Astrophysics 2123:Astronomy & Astrophysics 2011:Astronomy & Astrophysics 1456:Astronomy & Astrophysics 1265:Astronomy & Astrophysics 1211:Astronomy & Astrophysics 1089:List of nearest bright stars 663: 658: 653: 640: 627: 622: 615: 611:The PDS 70 planetary system 7: 3977:Exoplanet naming convention 3087:Planet/Brown dwarf boundary 2679:10.1051/0004-6361/202346493 2314:10.1051/0004-6361/202038878 2145:10.1051/0004-6361/202140632 2042:10.1051/0004-6361/201936764 1486:10.1051/0004-6361/201833584 1397:10.1088/2041-8205/758/1/L19 1295:10.1051/0004-6361/201832957 1168:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 1077: 997:-led researchers using the 927:integral field spectrograph 10: 5583: 4098:List of stars in Centaurus 4087:Constellation of Centaurus 3213:Extraterrestrial materials 2847: 1903:10.1038/s41586-023-06317-9 1815:10.1088/0004-637X/799/1/43 1548:10.1088/0004-6256/139/1/27 1232:10.1051/0004-6361:20065232 1137:Astronomy and Astrophysics 1099:Historical brightest stars 1070:James Webb Space Telescope 1028: 592:James Webb Space Telescope 5464: 5428: 5397: 5342: 5182: 5173: 5099: 5018: 4902: 4832: 4699: 4471: 4313: 4280: 4120: 4111: 4093: 4040:Discoveries of exoplanets 4035: 3964: 3753: 3712: 3614: 3526: 3433: 3366: 3243:Interplanetary dust cloud 3139: 3019: 2945: 2871: 2858: 2813: 2781: 2233:The Astrophysical Journal 1785:The Astrophysical Journal 1633:Kiraga, M. (March 2012). 1367:The Astrophysical Journal 872: 438: 429: J14081015-4123525, 420: 413: 409: 282: 277: 273: 173: 166: 111: 48: 35: 5370:Fourcade-Figueroa Object 4418:V816 (Przybylski's Star) 3745:Open Exoplanet Catalogue 3720:Nearby Habitable Systems 3606:Transit-timing variation 2509:10.3847/2041-8213/ab2a12 2427:10.3847/1538-3881/abeb7a 2396:The Astronomical Journal 2371:10.3847/1538-3881/ab811e 2340:The Astronomical Journal 2264:10.3847/2041-8213/ab212b 2107:10.3847/1538-3881/ab8aef 2075:The Astronomical Journal 1982:10.3847/1538-3881/abdb2d 1951:The Astronomical Journal 1724:The Astronomical Journal 1567:The Astronomical Journal 1535:The Astronomical Journal 1013:Possible co-orbital body 594:has been used to detect 576:. In 2012 a large gap (~ 4022:Small planet radius gap 3725:Exoplanet Data Explorer 3649:Galactic habitable zone 3223:Giant-impact hypothesis 2671:2023A&A...675A.172B 2206:10.1126/science.aau6469 2034:2019A&A...632A..25M 1699:1998A&AS..128..561B 1478:2018A&A...617L...2M 1287:2018A&A...617A..44K 1223:2006A&A...458..317R 1159:2023A&A...674A...1G 1084:List of brightest stars 545:pre-main-sequence stars 513:to be directly imaged. 493:containing two nascent 118:Evolutionary stage 101:Apparent magnitude 5547:IRAS catalogue objects 3982:Exoplanet phase curves 3820:Terrestrial candidates 3771:Multiplanetary systems 3735:NASA Exoplanet Archive 3418:Mean-motion resonances 3228:Gravitational collapse 3178:Circumstellar envelope 999:W. M. Keck Observatory 536: 3857:Potentially habitable 3762:Exoplanetary systems 3704:Superhabitable planet 3463:F/Yellow-white dwarfs 3348:Sample-return mission 3248:Interplanetary medium 2454:NSF (NASASpaceflight) 1421:Staff (2 July 2018). 941:Circumplanetary disks 524: 470:in the constellation 5416:Shapley Supercluster 5148:Southern Crab Nebula 4865:PSR B1259−63/LS 2883 4145:C (Proxima Centauri) 3992:Extragalactic planet 3972:Carl Sagan Institute 3253:Interplanetary space 3168:Circumplanetary disk 2841:Planet-hosting stars 1007:circumplanetary disk 991:circumplanetary disk 893:Very Large Telescope 619:(in order from star) 517:Discovery and naming 507:Very Large Telescope 5434:Astronomical events 4135:A (Rigil Kentaurus) 3333:Protoplanetary disk 3313:Planetary migration 3268:Interstellar medium 3047:Circumtriple planet 3042:Circumbinary planet 2500:2019ApJ...879L..25I 2418:2021AJ....161..244Z 2362:2020AJ....159..222H 2255:2019ApJ...877L..33C 2175:. NASA. 3 June 2019 2098:2020AJ....159..263W 1973:2021AJ....161..148W 1895:2023Natur.620..516P 1807:2015ApJ...799...43H 1736:1992AJ....103..549G 1708:10.1051/aas:1998163 1661:2012AcA....62...67K 1579:1992AJ....103..549G 1389:2012ApJ...758L..19H 1337:2002MNRAS.336..197G 869:Protoplanetary disk 612: 600:terrestrial planets 565:Protoplanetary disk 491:protoplanetary disk 439:Database references 376:Rotational velocity 225: -24.041  213: -29.697  32: 5304:5128 (Centaurus A) 4991:Proxima Centauri b 3298:Nebular hypothesis 3273:Interstellar space 3258:Interstellar cloud 3238:Internal structure 3173:Circumstellar disc 1764:. 12 November 2012 610: 537: 466:) is a very young 415:Other designations 265:(112.4 ± 0.2  136:Spectral type 30: 5478: 5477: 5460: 5459: 5424: 5423: 5393: 5392: 5169: 5168: 5157: 5095: 5094: 5014: 5013: 4898: 4897: 4875:WASP-15 (Nyamien) 4053: 4052: 3629:Astrooceanography 3263:Interstellar dust 3135: 3134: 3011:Ultra-hot Neptune 3006:Ultra-hot Jupiter 2955:Eccentric Jupiter 2805:Planetary science 1879:(7974): 516–520. 1841:webbtelescope.org 935:orbital resonance 889: 888: 651: 638: 620: 457: 456: 433: 14050−4109 334:0.35 ± 0.09  314:1.26 ± 0.15  294:0.76 ± 0.02  260:366.6 ± 0.8  123:Pre-main-sequence 16:(Redirected from 5574: 5519: 5518: 5517: 5507: 5506: 5495: 5494: 5493: 5486: 5470: 5469: 5430: 5429: 5399: 5398: 5180: 5179: 5155: 5113:Boomerang Nebula 5101: 5100: 5020: 5019: 4904: 4903: 4890:WASP-167/KELT-13 4840:2MASS J1126−5003 4118: 4117: 4080: 4073: 4066: 4057: 4056: 4007:Neptunian desert 3393:Tidally detached 3328:Planet formation 3318:Planetary system 3208:Exozodiacal dust 3198:Disrupted planet 3122:Ultra-cool dwarf 3052:Disrupted planet 3037:Chthonian planet 2869: 2868: 2853: 2836:Planetary system 2770: 2763: 2756: 2747: 2746: 2732: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2697: 2691: 2690: 2664: 2642: 2636: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2614: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2589: 2583: 2582: 2580: 2578: 2569:. Archived from 2556: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2528: 2522: 2521: 2511: 2493: 2467: 2461: 2460: 2445: 2439: 2438: 2429: 2411: 2390: 2384: 2383: 2373: 2355: 2331: 2325: 2324: 2307: 2286: 2277: 2276: 2266: 2248: 2224: 2218: 2217: 2191: 2185: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2165: 2156: 2155: 2138: 2118: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2091: 2065: 2054: 2053: 2027: 2005: 1994: 1993: 1984: 1966: 1946: 1933: 1932: 1922: 1888: 1863: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1833: 1827: 1826: 1800: 1780: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1754: 1748: 1747: 1719: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1678: 1672: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1654: 1639:Acta Astronomica 1630: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1604: 1598: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1559: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1526: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1504: 1498: 1497: 1471: 1451: 1440: 1439: 1437: 1435: 1418: 1409: 1408: 1382: 1362: 1351: 1350: 1348: 1316: 1307: 1306: 1280: 1260: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1208: 1199: 1190: 1180: 1170: 1152: 1124: 1066: 1051: 1039: 1019:that of the Moon 977: 966: 952: 859: 854: 853: 852: 839: 838: 837: 827: 826: 825: 815: 814: 813: 803: 802: 801: 787: 782: 781: 780: 759: 754: 753: 752: 739: 738: 737: 727: 725: 718: 717: 716: 706: 705: 704: 690: 685: 684: 683: 645: 632: 618: 613: 609: 606:Planetary system 602:may be forming. 586: 579: 575: 551:measured by the 224: 212: 196: 194: 112:Characteristics 104: 84: 79: 49:Observation data 41: 33: 29: 21: 5582: 5581: 5577: 5576: 5575: 5573: 5572: 5571: 5527: 5526: 5525: 5515: 5513: 5501: 5491: 5489: 5481: 5479: 5474: 5456: 5420: 5403:Galaxy clusters 5389: 5375:IRAS 13224-3809 5338: 5165: 5091: 5010: 4894: 4828: 4794:117618 (Dofida) 4695: 4467: 4309: 4276: 4107: 4089: 4084: 4054: 4049: 4045:Search projects 4031: 3960: 3749: 3708: 3610: 3582:Radial velocity 3522: 3478:K/Orange dwarfs 3468:G/Yellow dwarfs 3429: 3423:Titius–Bode law 3362: 3293:Molecular cloud 3193:Detached object 3144: 3142: 3131: 3117:Toroidal planet 3107:Sub-brown dwarf 3015: 2941: 2913:(Super-Mercury) 2886:Coreless planet 2862: 2860: 2854: 2845: 2809: 2777: 2774: 2730: 2726: 2721: 2720: 2710: 2708: 2699: 2698: 2694: 2643: 2639: 2629: 2627: 2615: 2611: 2601: 2599: 2591: 2590: 2586: 2576: 2574: 2573:on 12 July 2019 2557: 2553: 2543: 2541: 2529: 2525: 2468: 2464: 2446: 2442: 2391: 2387: 2332: 2328: 2287: 2280: 2225: 2221: 2192: 2188: 2178: 2176: 2167: 2166: 2159: 2119: 2115: 2066: 2057: 2006: 1997: 1947: 1936: 1864: 1860: 1850: 1848: 1835: 1834: 1830: 1781: 1777: 1767: 1765: 1756: 1755: 1751: 1720: 1716: 1679: 1675: 1665: 1663: 1631: 1627: 1617: 1615: 1606: 1605: 1601: 1591: 1589: 1560: 1556: 1527: 1523: 1513: 1511: 1506: 1505: 1501: 1452: 1443: 1433: 1431: 1419: 1412: 1363: 1354: 1317: 1310: 1261: 1240: 1206: 1200: 1193: 1125: 1112: 1107: 1080: 1073: 1067: 1058: 1052: 1043: 1040: 1031: 1015: 975: 973: 970: 964: 959: 956: 950: 943: 862: 857: 850: 848: 847: 845: 835: 833: 832: 830: 823: 821: 820: 818: 811: 809: 808: 806: 799: 797: 796: 794: 790: 785: 778: 776: 775: 773: 762: 757: 750: 748: 747: 745: 735: 733: 732: 730: 723: 721: 714: 712: 711: 709: 702: 700: 699: 697: 693: 688: 681: 679: 678: 676: 644: 631: 617: 608: 584: 577: 570: 567: 519: 499:directly imaged 488: 485: 434: 382: sin  354:3972 ± 36  341: 338: 321: 318: 301: 298: 264: 221: 192: 190: 185: 180:Radial velocity 125: 99: 82: 77:Right ascension 75: 50: 44: 42: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5580: 5570: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5524: 5523: 5511: 5499: 5476: 5475: 5465: 5462: 5461: 5458: 5457: 5455: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5438: 5436: 5426: 5425: 5422: 5421: 5419: 5418: 5413: 5407: 5405: 5395: 5394: 5391: 5390: 5388: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5346: 5344: 5340: 5339: 5337: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5275: 5274: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5188: 5186: 5177: 5171: 5170: 5167: 5166: 5164: 5163: 5158: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5109: 5107: 5097: 5096: 5093: 5092: 5090: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5028: 5026: 5016: 5015: 5012: 5011: 5009: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4912: 4910: 4900: 4899: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4870:PSR J1311–3430 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4836: 4834: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4729:102117 (Uklun) 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4705: 4703: 4697: 4696: 4694: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4477: 4475: 4469: 4468: 4466: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4319: 4317: 4311: 4310: 4308: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4286: 4284: 4278: 4277: 4275: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4148: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4126: 4124: 4115: 4109: 4108: 4106: 4105: 4100: 4094: 4091: 4090: 4083: 4082: 4075: 4068: 4060: 4051: 4050: 4048: 4047: 4042: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3968: 3966: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3958: 3957: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3867: 3866: 3865: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3848: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3781: 3780: 3779: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3759: 3757: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3716: 3714: 3710: 3709: 3707: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3620: 3618: 3612: 3611: 3609: 3608: 3603: 3602: 3601: 3594:Transit method 3591: 3590: 3589: 3579: 3578: 3577: 3567: 3562: 3561: 3560: 3550: 3549: 3548: 3541:Direct imaging 3538: 3532: 3530: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3439: 3437: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3427: 3426: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3402: 3397: 3396: 3395: 3385: 3384: 3383: 3372: 3370: 3364: 3363: 3361: 3360: 3358:Star formation 3355: 3353:Scattered disc 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3203:Excretion disk 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3158:Accretion disk 3155: 3149: 3147: 3137: 3136: 3133: 3132: 3130: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3067:Eyeball planet 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3023: 3021: 3017: 3016: 3014: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2957: 2951: 2949: 2943: 2942: 2940: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2877: 2875: 2866: 2856: 2855: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2817: 2815: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2807: 2802: 2801: 2800: 2799: 2798: 2782: 2779: 2778: 2773: 2772: 2765: 2758: 2750: 2744: 2743: 2725: 2724:External links 2722: 2719: 2718: 2707:. 19 July 2023 2692: 2637: 2609: 2584: 2551: 2523: 2462: 2440: 2385: 2326: 2278: 2219: 2186: 2173:hubblesite.org 2157: 2113: 2055: 1995: 1934: 1858: 1847:. 24 July 2023 1828: 1775: 1749: 1744:10.1086/116082 1714: 1693:(3): 561–571. 1673: 1625: 1599: 1587:10.1086/116082 1573:(2): 549–563. 1554: 1521: 1499: 1441: 1410: 1352: 1331:(1): 197–206. 1308: 1238: 1217:(1): 317–325. 1191: 1109: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1101: 1096: 1094:Lists of stars 1091: 1086: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1068: 1061: 1059: 1053: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1014: 1011: 971: 968: 957: 954: 947:accretion disk 942: 939: 887: 886: 883: 877: 873:~65–140 871: 865: 864: 860: 843: 828: 816: 804: 792: 788: 771: 765: 764: 760: 743: 728: 719: 707: 695: 691: 674: 668: 667: 662: 657: 652: 642:Orbital period 639: 629:Semimajor axis 626: 621: 607: 604: 566: 563: 518: 515: 486: 483: 474:. Located 370 464:V1032 Centauri 455: 454: 449: 441: 440: 436: 435: 421: 418: 417: 411: 410: 407: 406: 400: 392: 391: 388: 371: 370: 367: 359: 358: 352: 344: 343: 339: 336: 332: 324: 323: 319: 316: 312: 304: 303: 299: 296: 292: 284: 283: 280: 279: 275: 274: 271: 270: 258: 250: 249: 243: 234: 233: 208: 199: 198: 188: 183: 175: 174: 171: 170: 164: 163: 160: 153: 152: 149: 142: 141: 138: 132: 131: 120: 114: 113: 109: 108: 105: 96: 95: 92: 86: 85: 83:14 08 10.15455 80: 72: 71: 66: 60: 59: 46: 45: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5579: 5568: 5567:2MASS objects 5565: 5563: 5562:T Tauri stars 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5534: 5532: 5522: 5512: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5498: 5488: 5487: 5484: 5473: 5463: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5439: 5437: 5435: 5431: 5427: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5408: 5406: 5404: 5400: 5396: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5347: 5345: 5341: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5273: 5270: 5269: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5189: 5187: 5185: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5172: 5162: 5159: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5110: 5108: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5029: 5027: 5025: 5024:Star clusters 5021: 5017: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4909: 4905: 4901: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4837: 4835: 4831: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4706: 4704: 4702: 4698: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4478: 4476: 4474: 4470: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4320: 4318: 4316: 4312: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4279: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4157:γ (Muhlifain) 4155: 4153: 4150: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4132: 4131: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4123: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4110: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4095: 4092: 4088: 4081: 4076: 4074: 4069: 4067: 4062: 4061: 4058: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4037: 4034: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3969: 3967: 3963: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3871: 3869: 3868: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3827: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3787: 3786: 3783: 3782: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3760: 3758: 3756: 3752: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3711: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3613: 3607: 3604: 3600: 3597: 3596: 3595: 3592: 3588: 3585: 3584: 3583: 3580: 3576: 3573: 3572: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3559: 3556: 3555: 3554: 3551: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3525: 3519: 3518:Yellow giants 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3432: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3394: 3391: 3390: 3389: 3386: 3382: 3379: 3378: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3365: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3288:Merging stars 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3163:Asteroid belt 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3138: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3102:Pulsar planet 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3057:Double planet 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3024: 3022: 3018: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2996:Super-Neptune 2994: 2992: 2991:Super-Jupiter 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2966:Helium planet 2964: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2944: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2901:Hycean planet 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2891:Desert planet 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2881:Carbon planet 2879: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2857: 2852: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2812: 2806: 2803: 2797: 2794: 2793: 2792: 2789: 2788: 2787: 2784: 2783: 2780: 2771: 2766: 2764: 2759: 2757: 2752: 2751: 2748: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2728: 2727: 2706: 2702: 2696: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2649: 2641: 2626: 2625: 2620: 2613: 2598: 2594: 2588: 2572: 2568: 2567: 2562: 2555: 2540: 2539: 2534: 2527: 2519: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2478: 2473: 2466: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2444: 2437: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2389: 2381: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2330: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2285: 2283: 2274: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2223: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2198: 2190: 2174: 2170: 2164: 2162: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2117: 2108: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2076: 2071: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2012: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1992: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1945: 1943: 1941: 1939: 1930: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1862: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1832: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1779: 1763: 1759: 1753: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1718: 1709: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1677: 1662: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1629: 1613: 1609: 1603: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1565: 1558: 1549: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1525: 1509: 1503: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1430: 1429: 1424: 1417: 1415: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1347: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1315: 1313: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1233: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1205: 1198: 1196: 1188: 1184: 1178: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1132: 1123: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1115: 1110: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1071: 1065: 1060: 1056: 1050: 1045: 1038: 1033: 1032: 1026: 1024: 1023:Trojan planet 1020: 1010: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 983: 981: 961: 948: 938: 936: 932: 928: 923: 920: 918: 915:of 20.8  914: 910: 907:; 1,700  906: 902: 898: 894: 884: 882: 878: 876: 870: 867: 866: 863: 844: 842: 829: 817: 805: 793: 791: 772: 770: 767: 766: 763: 744: 742: 729: 720: 708: 696: 694: 675: 673: 670: 669: 666: 661: 656: 649: 643: 636: 630: 625: 614: 603: 601: 597: 593: 588: 581: 574: 562: 560: 556: 555: 550: 546: 542: 541:Pico dos Dias 534: 533: 528: 523: 514: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 453: 450: 448: 447: 443: 442: 437: 432: 428: 424: 419: 416: 412: 408: 405: 402:5.4 ± 1  401: 399: 398: 394: 393: 390:~10 km/s 389: 387: 385: 381: 377: 373: 372: 368: 366: 365: 361: 360: 357: 353: 351: 350: 346: 345: 342: 333: 331: 330: 326: 325: 322: 313: 311: 310: 306: 305: 302: 293: 291: 290: 286: 285: 281: 276: 272: 268: 263: 259: 257: 256: 252: 251: 248: 244: 242: 240: 236: 235: 232: 228: 220: 216: 209: 207: 205: 204:Proper motion 201: 200: 189: 187: 181: 177: 176: 172: 169: 165: 161: 159: 155: 154: 150: 148: 144: 143: 139: 137: 134: 133: 129: 124: 121: 119: 116: 115: 110: 106: 102: 98: 97: 93: 91: 88: 87: 81: 78: 74: 73: 70: 67: 65: 64:Constellation 62: 61: 57: 53: 47: 40: 34: 19: 5552:K-type stars 5385:PKS 1353−341 5380:PKS 1144-379 5355:ESO 325-G004 4921:b Centauri b 4452: 3862:Proper names 3639:Earth analog 3624:Astrobiology 3616:Habitability 3553:Microlensing 3513:White dwarfs 3483:M/Red dwarfs 3473:Herbig Ae/Be 3458:Brown dwarfs 3400:Rogue planet 3381:Interstellar 3323:Planetesimal 3092:Planetesimal 3072:Giant planet 3062:Ecumenopolis 2960:Mini-Neptune 2896:Dwarf planet 2742:; July 2021) 2709:. Retrieved 2695: 2652: 2646: 2640: 2628:. Retrieved 2622: 2612: 2600:. Retrieved 2596: 2587: 2575:. Retrieved 2571:the original 2564: 2554: 2542:. Retrieved 2536: 2526: 2481: 2475: 2465: 2457: 2453: 2443: 2399: 2395: 2388: 2343: 2339: 2329: 2295: 2291: 2236: 2232: 2222: 2195: 2189: 2177:. Retrieved 2172: 2126: 2122: 2116: 2079: 2073: 2015: 2009: 1954: 1950: 1876: 1872: 1861: 1849:. Retrieved 1840: 1831: 1788: 1784: 1778: 1766:. Retrieved 1762:SciTechDaily 1761: 1752: 1727: 1723: 1717: 1690: 1686: 1676: 1664:. Retrieved 1645:(1): 67–95. 1642: 1638: 1628: 1616:. Retrieved 1611: 1602: 1590:. Retrieved 1570: 1566: 1557: 1541:(1): 27–38. 1538: 1534: 1524: 1512:. Retrieved 1502: 1459: 1455: 1432:. Retrieved 1426: 1370: 1366: 1328: 1324: 1268: 1264: 1214: 1210: 1140: 1136: 1130: 1016: 984: 962: 944: 924: 921: 890: 868: 768: 671: 655:Eccentricity 589: 582: 568: 552: 538: 531: 468:T Tauri star 463: 459: 458: 444: 395: 383: 379: 374: 362: 347: 327: 307: 287: 253: 237: 202: 178: 5521:Outer space 4986:HIP 67522 b 4981:HIP 65426 b 4976:HD 121504 b 4971:HD 117618 b 4966:HD 117207 b 4961:HD 114729 b 4956:HD 114386 b 4946:HD 113538 b 4941:HD 101930 b 4936:HD 109749 b 4931:HD 103197 b 4926:HD 102117 b 4182:θ (Menkent) 4140:B (Toliman) 3874:before 2000 3790:Discoveries 3565:Polarimetry 3453:Binary star 3343:Rubble pile 3338:Ring system 3308:Outer space 3278:Kuiper belt 3233:Hills cloud 3188:Debris disk 3183:Cosmic dust 3112:Sub-Neptune 3097:Protoplanet 3032:Brown dwarf 3020:Other types 2976:Hot Neptune 2971:Hot Jupiter 2962:(Gas dwarf) 2937:Super-Earth 2922:Ocean world 2917:Lava planet 2911:Iron planet 2873:Terrestrial 2814:Main topics 1608:"V1032 Cen" 1428:EurekAlert! 660:Inclination 596:water vapor 527:light curve 511:protoplanet 476:light-years 425: Cen, 349:Temperature 158:color index 147:color index 90:Declination 5531:Categories 5411:Abell S740 5365:ESO 444-46 5360:ESO 383-76 5350:ESO 269-57 5123:G292.0+1.8 4908:Exoplanets 4172:ζ (Alnair) 3785:Exoplanets 3766:Host stars 3713:Catalogues 3536:Astrometry 3498:Subdwarf B 3435:Host stars 3408:Retrograde 3303:Oort cloud 3141:Formation 3077:Mesoplanet 3001:Super-puff 2927:Mega-Earth 2906:Ice planet 2791:Definition 2776:Exoplanets 2662:2307.12811 2630:9 November 2491:1906.06308 2484:(2): L25. 2409:2104.13934 2402:(5): 244, 2353:2003.07922 2346:(5): 222. 2305:2009.04483 2246:1905.06370 2239:(2): L33. 2136:2106.03615 2089:2004.09597 2082:(6): 263. 2025:1910.11169 1964:2101.04187 1957:(3): 148, 1886:2307.12040 1666:4 December 1618:4 December 1592:5 December 1514:8 December 1469:1806.11567 1373:(1): L19. 1278:1806.11568 1150:2208.00211 1105:References 903:(930  585:65 au 578:65 au 495:exoplanets 329:Luminosity 197: km/s 168:Astrometry 5537:Centaurus 5497:Astronomy 5118:Fleming 1 4282:Flamsteed 4152:β (Hadar) 3879:2000–2009 3845:1501–2000 3840:1001–1500 3528:Detection 3493:Red giant 3153:Accretion 3145:evolution 2986:Ice giant 2981:Gas giant 2932:Sub-Earth 2821:Exoplanet 2687:259684169 2624:Astronomy 2518:189897829 2436:233443901 2380:212747630 2322:221586208 2273:155100321 2214:134883080 2153:235358211 2050:204852148 1991:231583118 1911:0028-0836 1798:1411.2587 1791:(1): 43. 1652:1204.3825 1380:1208.2075 1177:244398875 1003:Mauna Kea 616:Companion 571:140  559:magnitude 472:Centaurus 103: (V) 69:Centaurus 5472:Category 5452:SN 1986G 5447:SN 1895B 5175:Galaxies 5156:(RCW 86) 5138:NGC 5307 5133:NGC 3918 5087:Stock 16 5072:NGC 5662 5067:NGC 5617 5062:NGC 5460 5057:NGC 5316 5052:NGC 5281 5047:NGC 5286 5042:NGC 4230 5037:NGC 3766 5006:WASP-15b 4850:Gaia BH2 4691:5489 (c) 4686:5485 (c) 4681:5471 (b) 4671:5358 (v) 4651:5222 (y) 4646:5207 (N) 4641:5174 (z) 4636:5172 (M) 4631:5141 (Q) 4626:5089 (d) 4621:5071 (K) 4616:5041 (m) 4611:5035 (J) 4606:5006 (r) 4591:4940 (f) 4586:4889 (n) 4581:4888 (e) 4576:4874 (p) 4571:4831 (w) 4566:4817 (l) 4556:4748 (u) 4551:4732 (G) 4546:4724 (x) 4536:4712 (x) 4531:4682 (F) 4526:4652 (D) 4521:4620 (E) 4516:4546 (B) 4511:4537 (j) 4491:4476 (C) 4486:4466 (C) 4481:4460 (A) 4448:V945 (H) 4393:V763 (C) 4388:V761 (a) 4315:Variable 3835:501–1000 3815:Heaviest 3795:Extremes 3503:Subgiant 3376:Exocomet 2655:: A172. 2597:phys.org 1929:37488359 1920:10432267 1823:53389813 1494:49561725 1405:13691976 1303:49562730 1078:See also 487:☉ 369:~50 days 364:Rotation 340:☉ 320:☉ 300:☉ 255:Distance 239:Parallax 5483:Portals 5128:IC 2944 5105:Nebulae 5032:IC 2944 4916:2M1207b 4885:WASP-42 4880:WASP-41 4855:GJ 3737 3810:Largest 3805:Nearest 3508:T Tauri 3404:Orbits 3388:Exomoon 3368:Systems 3082:Planemo 2947:Gaseous 2736:YouTube 2711:19 July 2667:Bibcode 2577:12 July 2544:11 July 2496:Bibcode 2414:Bibcode 2358:Bibcode 2298:: A13, 2251:Bibcode 2197:Science 2129:: A12, 2094:Bibcode 2030:Bibcode 2018:: A25. 1969:Bibcode 1891:Bibcode 1851:24 July 1803:Bibcode 1768:30 June 1732:Bibcode 1730:: 549. 1695:Bibcode 1657:Bibcode 1614:. AAVSO 1575:Bibcode 1474:Bibcode 1385:Bibcode 1333:Bibcode 1283:Bibcode 1271:: A44. 1219:Bibcode 1155:Bibcode 1029:Gallery 995:Caltech 953:0.2*10 897:Jupiter 501:by the 480:parsecs 278:Details 128:T Tauri 56:Equinox 31:PDS 70 18:PDS 70c 5442:SN 185 5161:SuWt 2 5153:SN 185 5143:RCW 79 4860:J1407b 4845:2M1207 4824:131399 4819:125595 4814:125072 4809:124448 4804:121504 4799:121228 4789:117207 4784:116434 4779:115600 4774:114729 4769:114386 4764:113766 4759:113538 4754:110113 4749:109749 4744:108236 4739:107914 4734:103197 4724:101930 4719:100453 3825:Kepler 3800:Firsts 3699:Tholin 3570:Timing 3488:Pulsar 3413:Trojan 3027:Blanet 2786:Planet 2685:  2602:20 May 2566:Cosmos 2516:  2434:  2378:  2320:  2271:  2212:  2179:3 June 2151:  2048:  1989:  1927:  1917:  1909:  1873:Nature 1821:  1492:  1462:: L2. 1434:2 July 1403:  1301:  1187:VizieR 1175:  1143:: A1. 1055:Hubble 913:radius 855:  824:−0.025 822:+0.041 783:  755:  686:  665:Radius 549:colors 460:PDS 70 446:SIMBAD 309:Radius 58:J2000 5509:Stars 5343:Other 5212:4650A 4833:Other 4714:98176 4709:97413 4463:V1400 4458:V1369 4453:V1032 4305:4 (h) 4300:3 (k) 4295:2 (g) 4290:1 (i) 4122:Bayer 4113:Stars 3965:Other 3830:1–500 3755:Lists 2864:types 2859:Sizes 2683:S2CID 2657:arXiv 2514:S2CID 2486:arXiv 2432:S2CID 2404:arXiv 2376:S2CID 2348:arXiv 2318:S2CID 2300:arXiv 2269:S2CID 2241:arXiv 2210:S2CID 2149:S2CID 2131:arXiv 2084:arXiv 2046:S2CID 2020:arXiv 1987:S2CID 1959:arXiv 1881:arXiv 1845:STScI 1819:S2CID 1793:arXiv 1647:arXiv 1490:S2CID 1464:arXiv 1401:S2CID 1375:arXiv 1299:S2CID 1273:arXiv 1207:(PDF) 1181: 1173:S2CID 1145:arXiv 851:−0.89 849:+1.22 831:130.5 819:0.037 812:−31.5 810:+15.8 807:191.5 751:−0.34 749:+0.39 731:131.0 710:123.5 648:years 478:(110 427:2MASS 423:V1032 223:Dec.: 162:1.06 151:0.71 52:Epoch 5334:5419 5329:5408 5324:5398 5319:5291 5314:5253 5309:5161 5299:5114 5294:5102 5289:5091 5284:5090 5279:5026 5267:5011 5262:4976 5257:4945 5252:4744 5247:4743 5242:4730 5237:4729 5232:4709 5227:4706 5222:4696 5217:4683 5207:4622 5202:4603 5197:4444 5192:3783 4676:5371 4666:5297 4661:5241 4656:5224 4601:4989 4596:4979 4561:4796 4541:4721 4506:4523 4501:4522 4496:4499 4443:V863 4438:V886 4433:V885 4428:V842 4423:V831 4413:V810 4408:V803 4403:V779 4398:V766 4383:V752 4378:V744 4373:V346 3954:2024 3949:2023 3944:2022 3939:2021 3934:2020 3929:2019 3924:2018 3919:2017 3914:2016 3909:2015 3904:2014 3899:2013 3894:2012 3889:2011 3884:2010 3599:list 3587:list 3575:list 3558:list 3546:list 3143:and 2861:and 2713:2023 2632:2021 2604:2020 2579:2019 2546:2019 2181:2019 1925:PMID 1907:ISSN 1853:2023 1770:2018 1668:2021 1620:2021 1594:2021 1516:2021 1436:2018 1131:Gaia 967:0.2 879:~130 846:2.04 836:−2.4 834:+2.5 800:−1.8 798:+2.2 795:34.3 779:−4.2 777:+4.7 746:2.72 736:−2.6 734:+2.9 726:0.06 722:0.17 715:−4.9 713:+9.8 703:−0.7 701:+0.6 698:20.8 682:−1.6 680:+3.3 624:Mass 590:The 554:IRAS 535:data 532:TESS 452:data 431:IRAS 289:Mass 195:3.22 191:0.74 156:B−V 145:U−B 5184:NGC 2796:IAU 2740:ESO 2734:on 2705:ESO 2675:doi 2653:675 2504:doi 2482:879 2422:doi 2400:161 2366:doi 2344:159 2310:doi 2296:644 2259:doi 2237:877 2202:doi 2141:doi 2127:653 2102:doi 2080:159 2038:doi 2016:632 1977:doi 1955:161 1915:PMC 1899:doi 1877:620 1811:doi 1789:799 1740:doi 1728:103 1703:doi 1691:128 1583:doi 1571:103 1543:doi 1539:139 1482:doi 1460:617 1393:doi 1371:758 1341:doi 1329:336 1291:doi 1269:617 1227:doi 1215:458 1185:at 1163:doi 1141:674 1001:in 978:20 774:7.5 677:3.2 505:'s 404:Myr 397:Age 247:mas 241:(π) 227:mas 215:mas 211:RA: 206:(μ) 140:K7 107:12 5533:: 4701:HD 4473:HR 4368:DY 4363:BV 4358:SX 4353:SV 4348:RR 3852:K2 2703:. 2681:. 2673:. 2665:. 2651:. 2621:. 2595:. 2563:. 2535:. 2512:. 2502:. 2494:. 2480:. 2474:. 2456:. 2452:. 2430:, 2420:, 2412:, 2398:, 2374:. 2364:. 2356:. 2342:. 2338:. 2316:, 2308:, 2294:, 2281:^ 2267:. 2257:. 2249:. 2235:. 2231:. 2208:. 2200:. 2171:. 2160:^ 2147:, 2139:, 2125:, 2100:. 2092:. 2078:. 2072:. 2058:^ 2044:. 2036:. 2028:. 2014:. 1998:^ 1985:, 1975:, 1967:, 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Index

PDS 70c

Epoch
Equinox
Constellation
Centaurus
Right ascension
Declination
Apparent magnitude
Evolutionary stage
Pre-main-sequence
T Tauri
Spectral type
color index
color index
Astrometry
Radial velocity
Proper motion
mas
yr
mas
yr
Parallax
mas
Distance
ly
pc
Mass
M
Radius

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