462:, the layout process can occur entirely on-screen. (Similar layout options that would be available to a professional print shop making a paste-up are supported by desktop publishing software; in contrast, "word processing" software usually has a much more limited set of layout and typography choices available, trading off flexibility for ease of use for more common applications.) A finished document can be directly printed as the camera-ready version, with no physical assembly required (given a big enough printer). Greyscale images must be either half-toned digitally if being sent to an offset press or sent separately for the print shop to insert into marked areas. Completed works can also be transmitted digitally to the print shop, who may print it themselves, shoot it directly to film, or use
327:
749:, which comes with its own advantages. A dynamic layout lays out all text and images into rectangular areas of rows and columns. As these areas' widths and heights are defined to be percentages of the available screen, they are responsive to varying screen dimensions. They will automatically ensure maximized use of available space while always staying adapted optimally both on-screen resizes and hardware-given restrictions. Text may freely be resized to provide users' individual needs on legibility while never disturbing a given layout's proportions. The content's overall arrangement on screen this way may always remain as it was originally designed.
3151:
1941:
1951:
826:) editor or features to export graphics for desktop publishing software. WYSIWYG editors and desktop publishing software allow front-end design prior to back-end coding in most cases. Interface design and database publishing may involve more technical knowledge or collaboration with information technology engineering in the front-end. Sometimes, a function on the back-end is to automate the retrieval and arrangement of content on the front end.
1931:
27:
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124:
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are more mechanical processes. Given certain parameters such as boundaries of text areas, the typeface, and font size, justification preference can be done in a straightforward way. Until desktop publishing became dominant, these processes were still done by people, but in modern publishing, they are
688:
is a set of guidelines, able to be seen in the design process and invisible to the end-user/audience, for aligning and repeating elements on a page. A page layout may or may not stay within those guidelines, depending on how much repetition or variety the design style in the series calls for. Grids
150:
The high-level page layout involves deciding on the overall arrangement of text and images, and possibly on the size or shape of the medium. It requires intelligence, sentience, and creativity, and is informed by culture, psychology, and what the document authors and editors wish to communicate and
696:
is more rigid. A template involves repeated elements mostly visible to the end-user/audience. Using a template to layout elements usually involves less graphic design skill than that which was required to design the template. Templates are used for minimal modification of background elements and
413:
were used to render text for phototypesetting. The curved nature of the CRT display, however, led to distortions of text and art on the screen towards the outer edges of the screens. The advent of "flat screen" monitors (LCD, LED, and more recently OLED) in 1997 eliminated the distortion problems
396:
was invented in 1945; after keyboard input, characters were shot one-by-one onto a photographic negative, which could then be sent to the print shop directly, or shot onto photographic paper for paste-up. These machines became increasingly sophisticated, with computer-driven models able to store
700:
Most desktop publishing software allows for grids in the form of a page filled with coloured lines or dots placed at a specified equal horizontal and vertical distance apart. Automatic margins and booklet spine (gutter) lines may be specified for global use throughout the document. Multiple
778:
may contain static or motion graphics contained within a swapping content area. Dynamic or live text may be wrapped around irregularly shaped images by using invisible spacers to push the text away from the edges. Some computer algorithms can detect the edges of an object that contain
701:
additional horizontal and vertical lines may be placed at any point on the page. Invisible to the end-user/audience shapes may be placed on the page as guidelines for page layout and print processing as well. Software templates are achieved by duplicating a template data file, or with
1004:, including scientific articles and books. Floating blocks are normally labeled with a caption or title that describes its contents and a number that is used to refer to the figure from the main text. A common system divides floating block into two separately numbered series, labeled
350:
allows the bright and dark areas of an image (at first captured on film) to control ink placement on the printing press. This means that if a single copy of the page can be created on paper and photographed, then any number of copies could be printed. The type could be set with a
290:
to be performed, either to correct errors in the original, or to make sure that the typesetter had copied the manuscript properly, and correctly interpreted the markup. The final layout would be constructed in a "form" or "forme" using pieces of wood or metal
318:—entire lines of text—using a keyboard. The slugs were the result of molten metal being poured into molds temporarily assembled by the typesetting machine. The layout process remained the same as with cold metal type, however: assembly into physical galleys.
640:
Editing the information presented so it either repeats what the speaker is saying (so the audience can pay attention to either) or only presents information that cannot be conveyed verbally (to avoid dividing audience attention or simply reading slides
553:
may be responsible for establishing the layout. A given web designer might be a fluent web developer as well, or may merely be familiar with the general capabilities of the technologies and merely visualize the desired result for the development team.
307:, and potentially includes arranging multiple pages to be printed on the same sheet of paper which will later be folded and possibly trimmed. An "imposition proof" (essentially a short run of the press) might be created to check the final placement.
248:, all elements of the page were carved directly into the wood, though later layout decisions might need to be made if the printing was transferred onto a larger work, such as a large piece of fabric, potentially with multiple block impressions.
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because they are not fixed in position on the page at the place, but rather drift to the side of the page. By placing pictures or other large items on the sides of pages rather than embedding them in the middle of the main flow of text,
612:
became available in the 1980s, making it possible to layout a presentation digitally. Computer-developed presentations could be printed to a transparency with some laser printers, transferred to slides, or projected directly using
964:
of photographs accompanying stories might be left to the layout editor (since the choice of photo could affect the shape of the area needed, and thus the rest of the layout), or there might be a separate photo editor. Likewise,
278:
would be added to the manuscript with instructions as to typeface, font size, and so on. (Even after authors began to use typewriters in the 1860s, originals were still called "manuscripts" and the markup process was the same.)
766:
do not fit neatly into either category, but may involve layout skills or careful consideration of how the motion may affect the layout. In either case, the element of motion makes it a dynamic layout, but one that warrants
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of a layout might be created to get early feedback, usually before all the content is actually ready. Whether for paper or electronic media, the first draft of a layout might be simply a rough paper and pencil sketch. A
1055:
Sidebar: For digressions from the main narrative. For example, a technical manual on the usage of a product might include examples of how various people have employed the product in their work in sidebars. Also called an
1043:
might have "Figure 1: Map of the world", "Figure 2: Map of Europe", "Table 1: Population of continents", "Table 2: Population of
European countries", and so on. Some books will have a table of figures—in addition to the
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which might be implemented in a specific desktop publishing template. There might also be relatively little layout to do in comparison to the amount of pagination (as in novels and other books with no figures).
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for a new magazine might show placeholders for text and images, but demonstrate placement, typographic style, and other idioms intended to set the pattern for actual issues or a particular unfinished issue. A
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features in a multiple-page document. Master pages may include both grid elements and template elements such as header and footer elements, automatic page numbering, and automatic table of contents features.
722:, this is sometimes referred to as a fixed width layout; but the entire layout may be scalable in size while still maintaining the original proportions, static placement, and style of the content. All
1852:
992:
A floating block in writing and publishing is any graphic, text, table, or other representation that is unaligned from the main flow of text. The use of floating blocks to present pictures and
636:
presents slightly different challenges than a print document, especially because a person will typically be speaking and referring to the projected pages. Consideration might be given to:
179:
and proceeding down to intricate modern magazine and catalog layouts, proper page design has long been a consideration in printed material. With print media, elements usually consist of
976:
To make stories fit the final layout, relatively inconsequential copy tweaks might be made (for example, rephrasing for brevity), or the layout editor might make slight adjustments to
435:
made it possible for general office users and consumers to make more sophisticated page layouts, use text justification, and use more fonts than were possible with typewriters. Early
811:) must be hand-coded or specified during the page layout process. This divides the task of page layout between artists and engineers, or tasks the artist/engineer to do both.
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are meant to be flexible. Using a grid to layout elements on the page may require just as much or more graphic design skill than that which was required to design the grid.
1243:
774:
Electronic pages may utilize both static and dynamic layout features by dividing the pages or by combining the effects. For example, a section of the page such as a
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text is often used to avoid the embarrassment any improvised sample copy might cause if accidentally published. Likewise, placeholder images are often labeled "
822:
or on paper with hand rendering methods. Most image editing software includes features for converting a page layout for use in a "What You See Is What You Get" (
241:, all of the elements are added by hand, so the creator can determine the layout directly as they create the work, perhaps with an advanced sketch as a guide.
409:
directly, rather than simply summoning a photographic template from a pre-supplied set. In addition to being used as display devices for computer operators,
296:
2736:
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Sizing text and graphics so they can be seen from the back of the room, which limits the amount of information that can be presented on a single slide
1987:
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is a low-cost way to show layout without doing all the work of creating the final HTML and CSS, and without writing the copy or creating any images.
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were used extensively in the earliest motion pictures when sound was not available; they are still used occasionally in addition to the ubiquitous
1218:
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or another adhesive would be used to physically paste images and columns of text onto a rigid sheet of paper. Completed pages become known as
3110:
807:
for automatic indexing, automatic reformatting, database publishing, dynamic page display, and end-user interactivity. Much of the metadata (
420:
attached directly to computers allowed them to print documents directly, in multiple copies, or as an original which could be copied on a
818:, and function coding as the back-end. In this case, the front-end may be designed using an alternative page layout technology such as
647:
Pacing, so slides are changed at comfortable intervals, fit the length of the talk, and content order matches the speaker's expectation
127:
Consumer magazine sponsored advertisements and covers rely heavily on professional page layout skills to compete for visual attention.
274:
The original document would be a hand-written manuscript; if the typesetting was performed by someone other than the layout artist,
405:
As the graphics capabilities of computers matured, they began to be used to render characters, columns, pages, and even multi-page
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Equation: Writing on mathematics may place large blocks of mathematical notation in numbered blocks set apart from the main text.
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did produce sufficient quality type, and so computers with these types of printers quickly replaced phototypesetting machines.
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1980:
937:, the contents of which are usually uniform across content pages and thus automatically duplicated by layout software. The
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Static layout design may involve more graphic design and visual art skills, whereas dynamic layout design may involve more
91:
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are static layouts in effect, but a static layout may include searchable text by separating the text from the graphics.
63:
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1899:
803:). Large print publications (thick books, especially instructional in nature) and electronic pages (web pages) require
626:
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Projected slides used in presentations or entertainment often have similar layout considerations to printed pages.
70:
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Using headers, footers, or repeated elements to make all pages similar so they feel cohesive, or indicate progress
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content with variable page sizes often referred to as fluid or liquid layout. Dynamic layouts are more likely to
573:
were used during lectures in the 1800s, using printed, typed, photographed, or hand-drawn originals. Two sets of
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Providing a way for the speaker to refer to specific items on the page, such as with color, verbal labels, or a
2109:
1820:
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48:
718:, and thorough optimization of space around and overlapping irregular-shaped content than dynamic layouts. In
375:, physical photographs could be transferred into print directly, rather than relying on hand-made engravings.
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caused by older CRT displays. As of 2016, flat-panel displays have almost completely replaced CRT displays.
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is usually included in the header or footer, and the software automatically increments it for each page.
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Le lexicon : Mise en page et mise en texte des manuscrits hébreux, grecs, latins, romans et arabes
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interior) or might be tweaked by a graphic designer (as for a highly polished, expensive publication).
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187:(pictures), and occasionally place-holder graphics for elements that are not printed with ink such as
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are responsible for actually creating a finished document using these technologies, but a separate
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It became popular to use transparent film for presentations (with opaque text and images) using
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was sufficient for office documents but was of too low a quality for professional typesetting.
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With modern media content retrieval and output technology, there is much overlap between
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for interactivity. Since these languages are all text-based, this work can be done in a
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can be used to create positive images that can be projected with light passing through.
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Making the slides useful for later reference if printed as handouts or posted online
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More complex projects may require two separate designs: page layout design as the
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Use of animation to add emphasis, introduce information slowly, or be entertaining
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overhead projectors. Modern presentations are often displayed digitally using a
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Part of graphic design that deals in the arrangement of visual elements on a page
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which may have WYSIWYG features or other aids. Additional technologies such as
359:, for example, could produce type of different size, different fonts (including
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may be used for items on a page other than the main text and images, such as
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Elements and principles of design: Tools for digital imagery, art and design
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Other kinds of floating blocks may be differentiated as well, for example:
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is more flexible and interruption to the flow of the narrative is avoided.
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1270:"Buy Adobe InDesign CC – Desktop publishing software and online publisher"
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which might be added out of course or to make a short story fit the layout
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for overhead projectors could be printed by some photocopiers. Computer
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in 1884 sped up the typesetting process by allowing workers to produce
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mirror paper documents relatively closely, but computers can also add
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to control presentation details such as typography and spacing, and
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Page layout might be prescribed to a greater or lesser degree by a
495:
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295:") to space out the text and images as desired, a frame known as a
213:
474:(PDF) have become standard file formats for digital transmission.
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902:, which present information as asides from the main text flow
263:
was accomplished by physically assembling characters using a
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1219:"The perils of using journalist jargon outside the newsroom"
343:. Previous front pages are affixed to the wall behind them.
164:. The result might be published as-is (as for a residential
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frequent modification (or swapping) of foreground content.
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into a galley—a long tray. Any images would be created by
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Use of special effects like overlaying text on an image,
614:
1357:
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The layout process then became the task of creating the
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more than static graphic design or interactive design.
1306:
677:
and templates are page layout design patterns used in
143:. It generally involves organizational principles of
681:
and multiple-page publications, including websites.
1347:
760:skills to thoroughly anticipate content variation.
514:design; an interactive "page" is better known as a
466:technology to skip the physical original entirely.
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
227:
299:, and objects which lock down the frame known as
3636:
891:Specific elements to be laid out might include:
709:
665:Using titles to introduce new topics or segments
1320:Sams Teach Yourself Dreamweaver CS5 in 24 Hours
927:, for example in academic journals or textbooks
714:Static layouts allow for more control over the
232:
829:
521:Modern web pages are typically produced using
502:animation, and interactivity. Page layout for
147:to achieve specific communication objectives.
3181:
3111:Intellectual property protection of typefaces
2174:
1981:
1373:
960:In newspaper production, final selection and
2653:
1201:
786:
477:
400:
1995:
139:is the arrangement of visual elements on a
3188:
3174:
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2167:
1988:
1974:
1380:
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3137:Punctuation and other typographic symbols
969:might be written by the layout editor, a
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111:Learn how and when to remove this message
3195:
729:In contrast, electronic pages allow for
325:
282:After the first round of typesetting, a
122:
1216:
859:Size and position of images and figures
842:Typical page layout decisions include:
577:(one negative and one positive) or one
3637:
1217:Ribbans, Elisabeth (31 January 2023).
1210:
486:, page layout skills have expanded to
3169:
2162:
1969:
1361:
1016:. An alternative name for figure is
1083:Presenting layouts under development
545:may be used for multimedia content.
390:, "mechanical" or "mechanical art".
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
846:Deciding on the number and size of
525:for content and general structure,
454:software such as flagship software
13:
850:and gutters (gaps between columns)
783:and flow content around contours.
747:separate presentation from content
557:
251:With the Renaissance invention of
175:pages in hand-copied books of the
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3150:
3149:
1949:
1940:
1939:
1929:
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1930:
1167:Publishing Interchange Language
1067:Program: Articles and books on
1027:Floating blocks are said to be
321:
228:History and layout technologies
36:needs additional citations for
2188:
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1298:
1280:
1262:
1251:
1236:
1195:
923:like footnotes and end notes;
905:Chapter or section titles, or
799:) and information technology (
333:work on producing an issue of
286:might be printed in order for
1:
3106:History of Western typography
1188:
887:an image over the page margin
710:Static versus dynamic layouts
2953:traditional point-size names
1853:Conservation and restoration
494:, PDF documents, and static
233:Direct physical page setting
7:
2206:Canons of page construction
2110:List of proofreader's marks
1288:"Free Page Layout Software"
1132:Canons of page construction
1114:
1039:For example, an article on
830:Design elements and choices
10:
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973:, or the original author.
303:. This process is called
3665:Composition in visual art
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1008:(for pictures, diagrams,
853:Placement of intentional
787:Front-end versus back-end
737:of styles, text scaling,
478:Digital media (non-paper)
401:Computer-aided publishing
3121:Vox-ATypI classification
2251:Intentionally blank page
1337:SGML page at www.xml.org
996:is a typical feature of
516:graphical user interface
490:as well as print media.
472:Portable Document Format
1996:Book publishing process
1511:Collection (publishing)
1435:Illuminated manuscripts
1353:XML page at www.W3C.org
1248:, Paris, Aedilis, 2008.
733:with swapping content,
627:large-screen television
397:text on magnetic tape.
2654:
820:image editing software
670:Grids versus templates
527:cascading style sheets
357:IBM Selectric Composer
344:
128:
3541:Golding & Company
3404:Hot metal typesetting
2030:intellectual property
1880:Intellectual property
1506:Volume (bibliography)
1071:often place code and
793:visual communications
769:motion graphic design
679:advertising campaigns
610:presentation programs
329:
312:hot metal typesetting
171:Beginning from early
151:emphasize. Low-level
126:
3655:Communication design
3546:Chandler & Price
3286:Logographic printing
3197:Letterpress printing
2991:Typographic features
2059:Developmental editor
2054:Commissioning editor
2026:Contract negotiation
1202:O'Connor, Z (2014).
1177:Swiss Style (design)
1094:comprehensive layout
1069:computer programming
1062:sidebar (publishing)
724:raster image formats
482:Since the advent of
253:letterpress printing
45:improve this article
3208:History of printing
3116:Technical lettering
3015:Typography in other
2756:Hanging punctuation
2038:rates, format, etc.
1242:Philippe Bobichon,
1137:Database publishing
883:and intrusions, or
598:overhead projectors
437:dot matrix printing
382:, so named because
3500:Composition roller
3332:Manual typesetting
3079:Handwriting script
3006:Desktop publishing
2976:Character encoding
2969:Digital typography
2483:Horizontal aspects
2436:Visual distinction
2294:Widows and orphans
2020:Publisher's reader
1917:World Book Capital
1258:Flat panel display
1142:Desktop publishing
758:content management
754:interactive design
600:in the 1940s, and
484:personal computing
452:desktop publishing
365:text justification
361:proportional fonts
348:Offset lithography
345:
246:woodblock printing
129:
3632:
3631:
3571:
3570:
3440:
3439:
3427:Intertype Machine
3309:
3308:
3269:Blocks and plates
3163:
3162:
2910:Typographic units
2828:For position only
2727:
2726:
2579:
2578:
2156:
2155:
1963:
1962:
1795:Coffee table book
1626:Bookworm (insect)
1109:for position only
1099:website wireframe
1046:table of contents
1002:technical writing
955:Table of contents
575:photographic film
504:interactive media
464:computer to plate
411:cathode ray tubes
310:The invention of
121:
120:
113:
95:
3672:
3509:Types of presses
3454:Parts of a press
3451:
3450:
3432:Paige Compositor
3422:Ludlow Typograph
3412:Linotype machine
3329:
3328:
3317:
3228:
3227:
3190:
3183:
3176:
3167:
3166:
3153:
3152:
3130:Related template
3062:Related articles
2863:Phototypesetting
2717:reverse-contrast
2702:Display typeface
2659:
2636:Blackletter type
2592:
2591:
2529:Vertical aspects
2510:Sentence spacing
2320:Typeface anatomy
2316:
2315:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2160:
2159:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1967:
1966:
1953:
1943:
1942:
1933:
1932:
1863:History of books
1382:
1375:
1368:
1359:
1358:
1324:
1316:
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1296:
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1284:
1278:
1277:
1266:
1260:
1255:
1249:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1199:
998:academic writing
623:computer monitor
602:slide projectors
571:opaque projector
543:Macromedia Flash
508:interface design
488:electronic media
458:and cloud-based
394:Phototypesetting
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
3680:
3679:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3628:
3597:
3583:Folding machine
3576:Other equipment
3567:
3504:
3478:
3436:
3417:Monotype system
3398:
3344:Composing stick
3318:
3305:
3264:
3223:
3217:
3199:
3194:
3164:
3159:
3141:
3125:
3057:
3017:writing systems
3016:
3010:
2964:
2904:
2848:Microtypography
2787:
2723:
2685:
2662:
2630:
2587:classifications
2586:
2575:
2524:
2478:
2444:Blackboard bold
2430:
2382:
2305:
2255:
2246:Recto and verso
2192:
2187:
2157:
2152:
2121:Book production
2116:
2078:
2064:Authors' editor
2049:Literary editor
1997:
1994:
1964:
1959:
1921:
1906:The Philobiblon
1799:
1733:
1672:
1520:
1467:limited edition
1391:
1386:
1348:TeX Users Group
1333:
1328:
1327:
1317:
1313:
1303:
1299:
1286:
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1215:
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1200:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1117:
1085:
990:
832:
789:
764:Motion graphics
735:personalization
731:dynamic layouts
712:
692:In contrast, a
672:
619:video projector
560:
558:Projected pages
537:, or a special
512:user experience
480:
441:Inkjet printing
433:word processors
403:
324:
265:composing stick
255:and cold-metal
235:
230:
201:blind embossing
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
19:
12:
11:
5:
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3558:Cylinder press
3555:
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2015:Literary agent
2012:
2008:
2006:
1999:
1998:
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1992:
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1978:
1970:
1961:
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1912:World Book Day
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1838:Book packaging
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1724:United Kingdom
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1331:External links
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1294:. 26 May 2015.
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988:Floating block
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980:elements like
958:
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916:Image captions
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870:color printing
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660:
657:
654:
648:
645:
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606:Transparencies
604:in the 1950s.
559:
556:
547:Web developers
506:overlaps with
479:
476:
456:Adobe InDesign
445:laser printing
402:
399:
369:photoengraving
323:
320:
234:
231:
229:
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209:page furniture
160:almost always
133:graphic design
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3593:Addressograph
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3556:
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3551:Colt's Armory
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3536:Jobbing press
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3001:BĂ©zier curves
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2801:Etaoin shrdlu
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1274:www.adobe.com
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1152:Layout engine
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862:Size of page
861:
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739:image scaling
736:
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687:
682:
680:
676:
664:
661:
658:
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653:
652:laser pointer
649:
646:
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639:
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637:
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632:Laying out a
630:
628:
624:
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611:
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592:
588:
584:
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579:reversal film
576:
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567:magic lantern
563:
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422:ditto machine
419:
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384:rubber cement
381:
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258:
257:moveable type
254:
249:
247:
244:With ancient
242:
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198:
197:foil stamping
194:
193:laser cutting
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93:
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83:
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69:
65:
62: –
61:
60:"Page layout"
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
16:
3605:Related arts
3588:Paper cutter
3563:Rotary press
3301:Zinc etching
3240:Type casting
3232:Movable type
3222:Ways to make
3101:Type foundry
2938:Metric units
2868:Punchcutting
2853:Movable type
2823:Font catalog
2783:Vertical bar
2520:Word spacing
2490:Figure space
2373:Text figures
2216:Even working
2074:Copy editing
1904:
1900:Preservation
1816:Book burning
1811:Banned books
1564:Bibliophilia
1549:Bibliography
1479:advance copy
1462:instant book
1430:Illustration
1413:dust jackets
1319:
1314:
1305:
1300:
1291:
1282:
1273:
1264:
1253:
1244:
1238:
1226:. Retrieved
1223:The Guardian
1222:
1212:
1203:
1197:
1103:
1086:
1075:in a figure.
1057:
1050:
1038:
1028:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1012:, etc.) and
1005:
991:
984:or leading.
975:
959:
935:page footers
931:Page headers
925:bibliography
890:
876:for emphasis
841:
833:
813:
800:
796:
790:
781:transparency
773:
762:
751:
728:
713:
699:
693:
691:
685:
683:
673:
634:presentation
631:
595:
587:vanity cards
564:
561:
551:web designer
520:
481:
450:With modern
449:
416:
404:
392:
388:camera-ready
377:
363:), and with
346:
334:
322:Paste-up era
309:
288:proofreading
284:galley proof
281:
273:
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236:
208:
207:
205:
170:
149:
136:
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107:
98:
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81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
15:
3645:Page layout
3624:Papermaking
3619:Printmaking
3614:Bookbinding
3515:Hand press
3324:Typesetting
3296:Electrotype
3250:Punchcutter
3224:impressions
3096:Type design
3091:Style guide
3084:Calligraphy
3074:Handwriting
2888:Type design
2838:Lorem ipsum
2833:Letterpress
2793:Typesetting
2733:Punctuation
2697:Record type
2668:Gaelic type
2656:Schwabacher
2546:Body height
2411:Letter case
2279:Line length
2100:Typesetting
2069:Book editor
2005:preparation
1833:Book curses
1709:Netherlands
1579:Bookselling
1554:Bibliomania
1537:Bestsellers
1525:Consumption
1516:Book series
1501:Typesetting
1309:. p. VS-B2.
1162:Page margin
1157:News design
1127:Book design
1105:Lorem ipsum
1034:typesetting
971:copy editor
945:Pull quotes
939:page number
836:house style
703:master page
583:Intertitles
539:HTML editor
535:text editor
426:photocopier
341:West Berlin
261:typesetting
239:manuscripts
177:Middle Ages
173:illuminated
157:typesetting
145:composition
137:page layout
3639:Categories
3609:Typography
3490:Offset ink
3276:Stereotype
3245:Type metal
3069:Penmanship
3041:East Asian
2883:Type color
2816:monospaced
2773:Interpunct
2766:minus sign
2690:Specialist
2626:Sans-serif
2619:slab serif
2596:Roman type
2551:Cap height
2515:Thin space
2474:Whitespace
2426:Title case
2421:Snake case
2416:Small caps
2401:Camel case
2333:Diacritics
2241:Pull quote
2236:Pagination
2231:Paper size
2190:Typography
2011:Submission
1778:audiobooks
1677:By country
1630:Furniture
1621:Digitizing
1616:Collecting
1606:Censorship
1589:book towns
1474:Publishing
1457:incunabula
1396:Production
1189:References
1182:Web design
1122:Aesthetics
1073:algorithms
1058:intermezzo
978:typography
949:nut graphs
874:spot color
855:whitespace
776:web banner
743:reflowable
720:web design
716:aesthetics
531:JavaScript
500:multimedia
468:PostScript
407:signatures
353:typewriter
339:, 1977 in
305:imposition
166:phone book
153:pagination
71:newspapers
3650:Book arts
3524:Columbian
3369:Furniture
3339:Type case
3260:Wood type
2566:Overshoot
2561:Mean line
2556:Descender
2469:Underline
2311:Character
2289:Runaround
2269:Alignment
2261:Paragraph
1848:Book tour
1821:incidents
1753:miniature
1748:fictional
1634:bookcases
1574:Bookmarks
1489:paperback
1484:hardcover
1323:. p. 406.
1041:geography
982:font size
967:headlines
907:headlines
881:runaround
816:front-end
809:meta tags
805:meta data
797:front-end
641:directly)
496:web pages
293:furniture
269:engraving
220:or image
214:headlines
206:The term
162:automated
3519:Stanhope
3495:Ink ball
3155:Category
3034:PT Fonts
3029:Cyrillic
2893:Typeface
2811:computer
2712:fat face
2585:Typeface
2571:x-height
2541:Baseline
2536:Ascender
2396:All caps
2358:Rotation
2353:Ligature
2348:Ink trap
2143:Trimming
2128:Printing
2095:Indexing
2083:Prepress
1945:Category
1858:Dog ears
1774:Formats
1770:Grimoire
1763:textbook
1714:Pakistan
1661:literacy
1639:bookends
1558:tsundoku
1442:Printing
1292:marq.com
1115:See also
1029:floating
962:cropping
911:subheads
900:sidebars
885:bleeding
801:back-end
694:template
418:Printers
380:paste up
373:halftone
222:captions
183:(text),
101:May 2014
3466:Frisket
3394:Hellbox
3374:Leading
3213:Printer
2981:Hinting
2858:Pangram
2676:Insular
2649:Rotunda
2644:Fraktur
2609:Antiqua
2495:Kerning
2464:Oblique
2459:Italics
2406:Initial
2338:Dingbat
2328:Counter
2274:Leading
2148:Imprint
2138:Binding
2133:Folding
2044:Editing
2036:royalty
1935:Outline
1895:Outline
1804:Related
1744:Genres
1694:Germany
1668:Reviews
1656:Reading
1646:Library
1594:history
1452:history
1447:edition
1425:Editing
1403:Binding
1342:Symbols
1228:25 June
1172:Slicing
1147:Editing
1022:graphic
896:Boxouts
868:Use of
864:margins
848:columns
824:WYSIWYG
591:credits
518:(GUI).
492:E-books
430:WYSIWYG
367:. With
331:Editors
218:bylines
85:scholar
3529:Albion
3483:Inking
3471:Tympan
3461:Platen
3364:Reglet
3255:Matrix
3024:Arabic
2923:Cicero
2761:Hyphen
2746:Bullet
2707:script
2681:Uncial
2614:Didone
2378:Tittle
2221:Margin
2211:Column
2090:Design
2032:rights
1955:Portal
1868:scroll
1783:Ebooks
1758:pop-up
1689:France
1684:Brazil
1584:blurbs
1532:Awards
1420:Design
1408:Covers
1089:mockup
1060:. See
1006:figure
994:tables
301:quoins
276:markup
185:images
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
3389:Forme
3384:Chase
3379:Quoin
3359:Strut
3281:Flong
2948:Point
2918:Agate
2778:Space
2604:Serif
2505:Pitch
2368:Swash
2343:Glyph
2284:River
1890:Novel
1873:codex
1788:Folio
1738:Other
1719:Spain
1704:Japan
1699:Italy
1611:Clubs
1389:Books
1018:image
1014:table
1010:plots
921:Notes
741:, or
675:Grids
625:, or
316:slugs
297:chase
237:With
92:JSTOR
78:books
3354:Slug
3349:Sort
3046:Thai
2960:Twip
2943:Pica
2898:list
2878:Sort
2806:Font
2751:Dash
2737:List
2449:Bold
2299:runt
2198:Page
2003:Copy
1885:ISBN
1826:Nazi
1599:used
1542:list
1496:Size
1230:2023
1000:and
947:and
933:and
909:and
898:and
756:and
686:grid
589:and
569:and
565:The
523:HTML
510:and
470:and
460:Marq
443:and
371:and
336:Bild
181:type
155:and
141:page
64:news
3475:Bed
1111:".
1020:or
872:or
615:LCD
424:or
224:.
203:.
199:or
189:die
131:In
47:by
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2933:En
2928:Em
1290:.
1272:.
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1087:A
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1232:.
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82:·
75:·
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41:.
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