637:
368:
2500:
58:
464:
1496:
1375:
1164:
1092:
1034:
1003:
972:
941:
910:
806:
768:
494:) and status than their Tibetan neighbors, especially those Paharis living in rural Nepal. However, as a result of extensive historical contact with non-Hindu Nepalese, the Pahari caste structure is less orthodox and less complex than the traditional four-fold system in the plains to the south. The Pahari system is generally two-fold, consisting of the higher
628:
his wife. Among Pahari families, death is treated by both burial and cremation. Low status individuals, such as children and some women are buried. Also, indigenous healers known as "Jhankri" are buried with their fontanelle pierced to allow their spirit to rise to the spirit world. Others, high caste and wealthy, are cremated per classic Hindu tradition.
78:
627:
is formally prohibited by social norms; however an institution called "Jari" ( Sanskrit "Jarah" debauchery, paramour) exists. In this practice among Pahari hill dwellers, a woman will take a paramour, leaving her first husband. The second husband must pay the first husband "Jar dine" for the loss of
228:
was still a lake. Pahadi brahmins are
Brahmins of Indo-Aryan Brahman are responsible for religious affairs. They are top in the hierarchy in varna system of Hinduism, Brahmins usually given the role of advisor to the King. After passing of several dynasties the brahmins entered the Nepal for purpose
675:
Most higher-caste
Paharis are military men, farmers and civil servants, while lower-caste Paharis hold a variety of occupations including goldsmiths, leather workers, tailors, musicians, drummers, and sweepers. Most Paharis spin wool, however only lower-castes weave fabrics. Upper-caste Paharis,
612:. Girls under age 10 may be betrothed, though they cohabit with their husbands only when they reach maturity. Wives must be faithful to their husbands while with them, however when wives visit their parents, they may behave as if unmarried. Most upper-caste Paharis do not practice
256:. The Khas people, indigenous Indo-Aryan mountain dwellers, spread to dominate the hills of Central Himalaya and played important role in the history of the region, establishing many independent dynasties in early medieval times. The Khas people had an empire, the
330:
landlords, they constitute the upper level of the economic hierarchy, which in the rural parts of the Terai is determined to a large extent by the distribution and the value of agriculturally productive land. The poor are the landless, or near landless, Terai
299:. Under the pre-democratic constitution and institutions of the state, Chhetri culture and language also dominated multiethnic Nepal to the disadvantage and exclusion of many Nepalese minorities and Tibetan peoples. The desire for increased
1221:
1284:
143:) are an Indo-Aryan group living in the hilly region (Pahad) of Nepal. Most Paharis, however, identify as members of constituent subgroups and castes within the larger Pahari community such as
1320:
558:
1232:
1295:
648:
are not an agricultural people although a majority also rely on other activities for supplementary income. Cultivating terraces on the hillsides, their chief crops are
229:
like worshiping for Khasa kings and serving for them in religious actions. After passing of several years they became one of the major ethnic group of Nepal. The four
1543:
322:
region. Politically, socially, and economically dominant over the Tharu under the conservative system of the monarchy, the Pahari community in the
1324:
1256:
636:
178:
foothills of
Himalayan in the where the Paharis inhabit. Nepali interpretation generally includes Pahari as constituting the dominant
212:
The
Paharis are historically ancient, having been mentioned by the authors Pliny and Herodotus and figuring in India's epic poem, the
577:
that marginalized the monarchy (1846–1953), and its upper-caste presence in the armed forces, police, and government of Nepal. The
1346:
1425:
244:(1768–2008), smaller kingdoms in the region were ruled by kings of various ethnic and caste groups. The ancient name of this
347:, and some of the hill Dalits. In particular the Musahars rarely get other work than hard farm labour. During and after the
1536:
2039:
747:
1479:
1452:
1205:
1144:
1075:
585:
subcaste. In traditional and administrative professions, upper-caste
Paharis were given favourable treatment by the
308:
2523:
1529:
182:, indicating a contrast to that of these Indo-Aryan ethnicities with that of the Tibetan or Janjati origins like
356:
656:. Other crops include wheat, barley, onions, tomatoes, tobacco, and other vegetables. Pahari farmers raise
1889:
613:
889:
1609:
1512:
1391:
1180:
1108:
1050:
1019:
988:
957:
926:
822:
784:
2126:
728:
418:
486:
Matwali ("drinking") Khasa
Chhetris. Hindu Paharis are generally more conscious of their caste (
1564:
1552:
2398:
708:
1521:
1347:"Economic and social structures that may explain the recent conflicts in the Terai of Nepal"
2461:
1859:
472:
442:
276:
248:
region was Khas Desh. Most populous among the people of this mid-mountainous area were the
881:
8:
2205:
2150:
2145:
2140:
1583:
640:
Major
Hiranya Bista (seated) with Tibetan guards, a Pahari civil servant of Chhetri caste
303:
among these minorities and
Tibetan Janajati peoples was one of the central issues in the
292:
2286:
2263:
1740:
1700:
1556:
400:
348:
304:
300:
2268:
2194:
2112:
1629:
1575:
1475:
1448:
1421:
1201:
1140:
1071:
852:
837:
562:
458:
127:
680:
subcaste, held a virtual monopoly on government and military offices throughout the
2258:
2198:
2166:
624:
592:
Historically, Hindu
Paharis have practiced a spectrum of marital customs including
586:
487:
351:, Paharis faced a violent backlash by the marginalized Madhesi community including
213:
207:
326:
purchased, or otherwise got hold of large landholdings. Together with traditional
2333:
2190:
2134:
2077:
2057:
1937:
1924:
1902:
1898:
1728:
1723:
1678:
1619:
1469:
1442:
1411:
1195:
1130:
1065:
616:
446:
94:
2224:
2214:
2175:
1959:
1910:
1893:
1884:
1880:
1832:
1809:
1785:
1752:
1747:
1645:
645:
609:
382:
275:
In the early modern history of Nepal, Pahari
Chhetris played a key role in the
102:
98:
2517:
2346:
2319:
2235:
2230:
2161:
2072:
1969:
1844:
1839:
1735:
1718:
1713:
1683:
1661:
1598:
1593:
1500:
1417:
1379:
1200:. International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA). pp. 374–380.
1168:
1096:
1038:
1007:
976:
945:
914:
848:
810:
772:
657:
578:
569:
The most prominent features of Nepalese Pahari society have been the Chhetri
424:
388:
288:
195:
191:
187:
106:
2504:
2446:
2421:
2240:
2219:
2171:
2155:
2102:
2007:
1984:
1827:
1771:
1690:
681:
574:
570:
546:
406:
327:
315:
269:
241:
183:
2436:
2003:
1875:
1822:
1668:
1506:
1385:
1174:
1102:
1044:
1013:
982:
951:
920:
816:
778:
693:
534:
296:
249:
179:
175:
2023:
1802:
1656:
1468:
Bajracharya, Bhadra Ratha; Sharma, Shri Ram; Bakshi, Shiri Ram (1993).
842:
623:
subcaste allows marriage of maternal cross-cousins. Among all Paharis,
119:
1614:
367:
2482:
2456:
2426:
2180:
2107:
2019:
2011:
1995:
1974:
1915:
1708:
1353:
698:
601:
557:
527:
479:
234:
225:
152:
355:, murder, and land dispossession by armed Maoist groups such as the
2314:
2295:
1947:
1932:
729:
National Population and Housing Census 2021, Caste/Ethnicity Report
605:
597:
593:
245:
230:
217:
81:
2416:
2406:
2384:
2363:
2323:
2299:
2062:
2052:
2047:
1964:
1588:
1499:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1378:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1167:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1095:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1037:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1006:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
975:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
944:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
809:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
771:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
677:
620:
582:
542:
523:
463:
344:
336:
261:
156:
144:
491:
283:
army of the mid-18th century. During the monarchy, Chhetris and
2441:
2310:
1952:
1849:
1814:
1797:
1792:
1755:
1640:
669:
649:
483:
394:
372:
352:
340:
280:
257:
221:
2467:
2451:
2431:
2411:
2340:
2329:
2082:
2015:
1999:
1942:
1779:
1603:
1551:
1067:
The Khaśa kingdom: A Trans-Himalayan Empire of the Middle Age
703:
661:
519:
507:
499:
412:
332:
323:
319:
284:
265:
253:
160:
148:
63:
745:
478:
Most Nepalese Paharis are Hindus, with the exception of the
29:
2087:
1291:
1263:
1228:
665:
653:
545:(aristocratic clans). The Khas subgroups are aboriginal of
538:
468:
1447:. Cultures of the World (2 ed.). Marshall Cavendish.
726:
198:, among others. Pahari may also contrast geography alone.
1467:
533:
Chhetris as a caste comprise many subgroups, including
1504:
1172:
1100:
1042:
1011:
980:
216:. References to Brahmins and Kshatriyas are found in
77:
1383:
949:
918:
814:
776:
233:
temples around the valley were established by these
1323:. Gulmi: The Himalayan Times online. Archived from
2515:
1409:
295:administration, and even some regiments of the
252:, also mentioned in the histories of India and
835:
240:Before Nepal was united as a nation under the
1537:
1070:. Nirala. Vol. 2. Nirala Publications.
753:(Report). Vol. II. Government of Nepal.
343:, as well as the traditional fishermen, the
1338:
1544:
1530:
1187:
224:texts) on Nepal, in whose ancient setting
174:), meaning "hill", and corresponds to the
1344:
1410:McConnachie, James; Reed, David (2009).
1405:
1403:
1401:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1063:
1057:
635:
556:
462:
366:
1440:
1434:
1312:
1193:
287:continued to dominate the ranks of the
54:
2516:
2336:, Tharu, Danuwar and Dhimal) (Lowland)
1474:. Anmol Publications. pp. 286–8.
1321:"Body of murder victim found in Gulmi"
1318:
1158:
1156:
1128:
452:
1994:Over 25 distinct castes, major being
1525:
1398:
1277:
1249:
1214:
1115:
800:
798:
796:
794:
762:
760:
746:Central Bureau of Statistics (2014).
359:(JTMM) seeking Madhesi independence.
126:
1488:
1367:
1183:. Recruitment, Training, and Morale.
1111:. Social Classes and Stratification.
1084:
876:
874:
872:
870:
868:
787:. Social Classes and Stratification.
581:himself was a member of the Chhetri
49:Regions with significant populations
1505:Savada, Andrea Matles, ed. (1991).
1461:
1173:Savada, Andrea Matles, ed. (1991).
1153:
1101:Savada, Andrea Matles, ed. (1991).
1043:Savada, Andrea Matles, ed. (1991).
1026:
1012:Savada, Andrea Matles, ed. (1991).
995:
981:Savada, Andrea Matles, ed. (1991).
829:
727:National Statistics Office (2021).
13:
1384:Andrea Matles Savada, ed. (1991).
964:
950:Andrea Matles Savada, ed. (1991).
933:
919:Andrea Matles Savada, ed. (1991).
902:
815:Andrea Matles Savada, ed. (1991).
791:
777:Andrea Matles Savada, ed. (1991).
757:
318:, the Paharis began to settle the
14:
2535:
1285:"OCHA Nepal – Situation Overview"
1257:"OCHA Nepal – Situation Overview"
1222:"OCHA Nepal – Situation Overview"
865:
371:Selected ethnic groups of Nepal;
2498:
1494:
1373:
1294:. June–July 2008. Archived from
1162:
1090:
1032:
1001:
970:
939:
908:
804:
766:
279:, providing the backbone of the
76:
56:
1135:. Himal Books. pp. 1–33,
886:Encyclopædia Britannica online
739:
720:
431:Kulu Rodu (Kulung) territories
357:Janatantrik Terai Mukti Morcha
260:, whose territory extended to
23:Pahadi people/Parbatiya people
1:
1416:. Rough Guides (6 ed.).
1064:Adhikary, Surya Mani (1997).
1053:. The Making of Modern Nepal.
748:Population monograph of Nepal
714:
166:The name Pahadi derives from
1231:. April 2007. Archived from
991:. Early Influences on Nepal.
836:Lewis, M. Paul, ed. (2009).
631:
565:belonged to Pahari community
362:
7:
1319:Sharma, Hari (2010-11-18).
687:
619:, however the aristocratic
10:
2540:
1345:Hatlebakk, Magnus (2007).
552:
456:
205:
201:
2495:
2396:
2377:
2356:
2284:
2277:
2251:
2188:
2121:
2038:
1983:
1923:
1905:(standard Nepali dialect)
1867:
1858:
1699:
1628:
1574:
1563:
1513:Federal Research Division
1471:Cultural History of Nepal
1392:Federal Research Division
1181:Federal Research Division
1129:Gurung, Harka B. (1996).
1109:Federal Research Division
1051:Federal Research Division
1020:Federal Research Division
989:Federal Research Division
958:Federal Research Division
927:Federal Research Division
823:Federal Research Division
785:Federal Research Division
433:are mistakenly marked as
93:
88:
75:
70:
53:
48:
43:
38:
30:
27:
1413:The Rough Guide to Nepal
845:: Languages of the World
441:The Pahari people speak
1194:Stidsen, Sille (2006).
890:Encyclopædia Britannica
676:namely Chhetri and its
435:Tamu/Gurung territories
2524:Ethnic groups in Nepal
1553:Ethnic groups in Nepal
1508:Nepal: A Country Study
1387:Nepal: A Country Study
1176:Nepal: A Country Study
1104:Nepal: A Country Study
1046:Nepal: A Country Study
1015:Nepal: A Country Study
984:Nepal: A Country Study
953:Nepal: A Country Study
922:Nepal: A Country Study
818:Nepal: A Country Study
780:Nepal: A Country Study
644:The Paharis, like the
641:
566:
475:
438:
2305:Hill people (Eastern
2014:, Khadgi, Manandhar,
2008:Rajopadhyaya Brahmins
1441:Burbank, Jon (2002).
1022:. The Three Kingdoms.
709:Demographics of Nepal
639:
560:
502:castes and the lower
471:Parbatiya peoples at
466:
457:Further information:
370:
268:, and Western Nepal (
89:Related ethnic groups
16:Ethnic group in Nepal
2236:Jangad/Dhangad/Uraun
1197:The Indigenous World
838:"Languages of Nepal"
625:remarriage by widows
575:Rana Prime Ministers
473:Narayangarh, Chitwan
443:Indo-Aryan languages
277:unification of Nepal
2181:Kushbadiya (Guhari)
2108:Kushbadiya (Guhari)
1394:. The Caste System.
1356:: Norwegian Embassy
733:Government of Nepal
453:Religion and castes
309:democratic movement
293:Nepalese government
24:
1741:Lama clan (Tamang)
1266:. July–August 2007
960:. The Hill Region.
642:
567:
476:
439:
349:Nepalese Civil War
305:Nepalese Civil War
301:self-determination
61:
22:
2511:
2510:
2491:
2490:
2368:Madheshi Janajati
2294:Mountain people (
2231:Khadiya/Bankariya
2208:
2162:Khadiya/Bankariya
2129:
2098:
2097:
1764:
1763:
1568:(Trans-Himalayan)
1427:978-1-84836-138-6
853:SIL International
573:(1768–2008), the
563:Rana Bahadur Shah
459:Hinduism in Nepal
112:
111:
2531:
2505:Nepal portal
2503:
2502:
2501:
2282:
2281:
2229:Dudh and Dhelki
2203:
2124:
1865:
1864:
1691:Limbu (Yakthung)
1615:Central Tibetans
1584:Darchula Bhotiya
1572:
1571:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1516:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1407:
1396:
1395:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1351:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1300:
1289:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1261:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1237:
1226:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1151:
1150:
1126:
1113:
1112:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1005:
1004:
999:
993:
992:
974:
973:
968:
962:
961:
943:
942:
937:
931:
930:
912:
911:
906:
900:
899:
897:
896:
878:
863:
862:
860:
859:
833:
827:
826:
825:. Ethnic Groups.
808:
807:
802:
789:
788:
770:
769:
764:
755:
754:
752:
743:
737:
736:
724:
587:royal government
436:
432:
427:
421:
415:
409:
403:
397:
391:
385:
380:
375:
335:, including the
208:History of Nepal
130:
128:[pahaɽi]
125:
80:
66:
62:
60:
59:
39:Total population
33:
32:
25:
21:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2499:
2497:
2487:
2392:
2373:
2352:
2339:Western Nepal (
2273:
2247:
2202:
2189:Other peoples (
2184:
2127:distinct origin
2123:
2117:
2094:
2040:Indian Madheshi
2034:
1979:
1938:Maithil Brahmin
1919:
1854:
1760:
1695:
1624:
1610:Central Tibetic
1567:
1559:
1557:language family
1550:
1520:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1482:
1466:
1462:
1455:
1439:
1435:
1428:
1408:
1399:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1359:
1357:
1349:
1343:
1339:
1330:
1328:
1317:
1313:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1269:
1267:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1208:
1192:
1188:
1163:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1127:
1116:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1078:
1062:
1058:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1002:
1000:
996:
971:
969:
965:
940:
938:
934:
909:
907:
903:
894:
892:
880:
879:
866:
857:
855:
847:(16 ed.).
834:
830:
805:
803:
792:
767:
765:
758:
750:
744:
740:
725:
721:
717:
690:
634:
561:King of Nepal,
555:
526:) and Chhetri (
461:
455:
434:
430:
425:
419:
413:
407:
401:
395:
389:
383:
378:
373:
365:
307:and subsequent
210:
204:
123:
57:
55:
34:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2537:
2527:
2526:
2509:
2508:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2403:
2401:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2344:
2337:
2327:
2322:(East, mostly
2317:
2303:
2291:
2289:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2233:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2211:
2209:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2178:
2169:
2164:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2132:
2130:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2078:other Madheshi
2075:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2060:
2050:
2048:Indian Maithil
2044:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2027:
1998:, Chathariya,
1989:
1987:
1981:
1980:
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1132:Faces of Nepal
1114:
1083:
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932:
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828:
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756:
738:
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689:
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633:
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610:group marriage
554:
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518:) include the
454:
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364:
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206:Main article:
203:
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159:in Nepal) and
135:, also called
110:
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73:
72:
68:
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51:
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46:
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41:
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31:पहाडी/पर्वतिया
28:
18:
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9:
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2347:Nepali Muslim
2345:
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2147:
2146:Western Majhi
2144:
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1960:Eastern Majhi
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1845:Lepcha (Rong)
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1501:public domain
1491:
1483:
1481:81-7041-840-2
1477:
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1464:
1456:
1454:0-7614-1476-2
1450:
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1423:
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1418:Penguin Books
1415:
1414:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1381:
1380:public domain
1370:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1327:on 2012-05-25
1326:
1322:
1315:
1301:on 2010-02-18
1297:
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1238:on 2009-11-13
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1207:87-91563-18-6
1203:
1199:
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1190:
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1169:public domain
1159:
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1146:9789993343509
1142:
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1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
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1097:public domain
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1077:81-85693-50-1
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905:
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869:
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849:Dallas, Texas
846:
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763:
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723:
719:
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700:
697:
695:
692:
691:
685:
684:(1768–2008).
683:
679:
673:
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659:
658:water buffalo
655:
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638:
629:
626:
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611:
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584:
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579:King of Nepal
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289:Nepalese Army
286:
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129:
121:
117:
116:Pahadi people
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
87:
84:91.17% (2011)
83:
79:
74:
69:
65:
52:
47:
42:
37:
26:
2466:Unspecified
2422:Rajopadhyaya
2306:
2031:Newar Muslim
1868:
1776:Newar Muslim
1675:Eastern Rai
1653:Central Rai
1637:Western Rai
1565:Sino-Tibetan
1507:
1490:
1470:
1463:
1443:
1436:
1412:
1386:
1369:
1358:. Retrieved
1340:
1329:. Retrieved
1325:the original
1314:
1303:. Retrieved
1296:the original
1279:
1268:. Retrieved
1251:
1240:. Retrieved
1233:the original
1216:
1196:
1189:
1175:
1136:
1131:
1103:
1086:
1066:
1059:
1045:
1028:
1014:
997:
983:
966:
952:
935:
921:
904:
893:. Retrieved
885:
856:. Retrieved
841:
831:
817:
779:
741:
732:
722:
682:Shah Dynasty
674:
643:
614:cross-cousin
591:
571:Shah dynasty
568:
547:Karnali Zone
537:(clans from
532:
515:
511:
510:castes. The
503:
495:
477:
440:
437:in this map)
316:Shah Dynasty
313:
274:
270:Karnali Zone
258:Kaśa Kingdom
242:Shah dynasty
239:
211:
171:
167:
165:
140:
136:
132:
115:
113:
19:Ethnic group
2452:Damai/Dholi
2437:Vajracharya
2389:Simantakrit
2278:Other basis
2206:Indus-Ganga
2176:Oraon Sadri
2004:Vajracharya
1819:Raji–Raute
929:. Language.
694:Hill Region
530:) castes.
480:shamanistic
429:(note that
314:During the
297:Indian Army
250:Khas people
214:Mahābhārata
176:Hill Region
151:in Nepal),
2252:Immigrants
2122:Indo-Aryan
1860:Indo-Aryan
1657:Khambu Rai
1515:. Society.
1360:2011-05-08
1331:2011-05-07
1305:2011-05-07
1270:2011-05-07
1242:2011-05-07
895:2011-05-07
858:2011-05-08
843:Ethnologue
715:References
516:twice-born
264:, part of
120:Devanagari
2483:Gandarbha
2457:Rajdhoves
2427:Shresthas
2343:dominant)
2287:geography
2167:Rajbanshi
2020:Ranjitkar
2012:Chitrakar
1996:Shresthas
1916:Kashmiris
1803:Kham/Pang
1709:Chhantyal
1608:Nepalese
1354:Kathmandu
735:(Report).
699:Himalayas
632:Lifestyle
602:polyandry
528:Kshatriya
363:Languages
353:ransoming
246:Himalayan
235:Vaishnava
226:Kathmandu
153:Kshatriya
122:: पहाडी;
2518:Category
2364:Janajati
2334:Madheshi
2315:Buddhist
2296:Buddhist
2264:Filipino
2058:Bhojpuri
2018:, Pode,
1948:Kayastha
1925:Madheshi
1911:Kumaunis
1903:speakers
1899:Gorkhali
1894:speakers
1885:speakers
1768:Newaric
1701:Tamangic
1679:Lohorung
882:"Pahādī"
688:See also
650:potatoes
646:Madhesis
617:marriage
606:polygyny
598:polygamy
594:monogamy
484:oracular
237:people.
231:Narayana
218:Banawali
95:Garhwali
82:Hinduism
71:Religion
2417:Thakuri
2407:Kshetri
2385:Adivasi
2349:(South)
2324:Mundhum
2307:Paharis
2300:Animism
2269:Russian
2215:Kusunda
2063:Bajjika
1933:Maithil
1890:Palpali
1810:Chepang
1780:Thangmi
1748:Thakali
1724:Manange
1669:Bantawa
1646:Sunuwar
1630:Kiranti
1589:Bhotiya
1576:Tibetic
678:Thakuri
621:Thakuri
608:), and
583:Thakuri
553:Society
543:Thakuri
524:Brahmin
504:unclean
467:Nepali
396:Kiranti
384:Thakali
345:Mallaah
337:Musahar
262:Kashmir
222:Tantric
202:History
157:Chhetri
145:Brahmin
141:Parbati
107:Nepalis
103:Madhesi
99:Kumauni
2481:Gaine/
2472:Kalwar
2442:Pulami
2357:By law
2320:Kirati
2311:Newars
2259:Korean
2135:Danuar
2073:Awadhi
2053:Bihari
2026:, etc.
1985:Newars
1953:Dhanuk
1869:Pahari
1850:Dhimal
1815:Bhujel
1736:Tamang
1714:Gurung
1684:Yakkha
1662:Kulung
1641:Bahing
1620:Kachee
1599:Hyolmo
1594:Sherpa
1503:.
1478:
1451:
1424:
1382:.
1204:
1171:.
1143:
1137:passim
1099:.
1074:
1041:.
1010:.
979:.
948:.
917:.
813:.
775:.
670:cattle
668:, and
600:(both
541:) and
447:Nepali
426:Tamang
420:Pahari
414:Newari
390:Gurung
379:Sherpa
374:Bhotia
341:Chamar
333:Dalits
285:Bahuns
281:Gorkha
192:Gurung
188:Tamang
161:Dalits
137:Pahadi
133:Pahāḍi
44:15,015
2475:Dhobi
2468:Dalit
2462:Sarki
2432:Jyapu
2412:Bahun
2399:caste
2341:Hindu
2330:Terai
2241:Kisan
2225:Satar
2220:Munda
2172:Kisan
2160:Hill
2156:Tharu
2151:Darai
2125:of a
2113:Miyan
2103:Kumal
2016:Dhobi
2000:Jyapu
1970:Malla
1965:Bajji
1943:Yadav
1881:Jumli
1833:Rawat
1828:Raute
1793:Magar
1786:Baram
1772:Newar
1756:Magar
1753:Kaike
1729:Ghale
1648:Koich
1604:Jirel
1444:Nepal
1350:(PDF)
1299:(PDF)
1288:(PDF)
1260:(PDF)
1236:(PDF)
1225:(PDF)
751:(PDF)
704:Terai
666:goats
662:sheep
520:Bahun
512:Dvija
508:Dalit
500:Dvija
496:clean
488:Varna
445:like
408:Limbu
328:Tharu
324:Terai
320:Terai
266:Tibet
254:China
196:Kirat
184:Magar
168:pahad
149:Bahun
64:Nepal
2478:Mali
2447:Kami
2378:Misc
2309:and
2141:Bote
2067:etc.
2024:Mali
1975:Anga
1876:Khas
1840:Dura
1823:Raji
1798:Dhut
1782:Kham
1719:Tamu
1476:ISBN
1449:ISBN
1422:ISBN
1292:OCHA
1264:OCHA
1229:OCHA
1202:ISBN
1141:ISBN
1072:ISBN
654:rice
652:and
604:and
539:Khas
535:Khas
492:Jāti
482:and
469:Khas
339:and
180:Khas
172:पहाड
139:and
124:IPA:
114:The
2397:By
2285:By
2204:of
2174:of
2137:Rai
1555:by
402:Rai
272:).
163:.
2520::
2313:,
2197:,
2193:,
2022:,
2010:,
2006:,
2002:,
1511:.
1420:.
1400:^
1390:.
1352:.
1290:.
1262:.
1227:.
1179:.
1155:^
1139:.
1117:^
1107:.
1049:.
1018:.
987:.
956:.
925:.
888:.
884:.
867:^
851::
840:.
821:.
793:^
783:.
759:^
731:.
672:.
664:,
660:,
596:,
589:.
549:.
506:,
498:,
490:,
449:.
423:,
417:,
411:,
405:,
399:,
393:,
387:,
381:,
377:,
311:.
291:,
194:,
190:,
186:,
131:;
105:,
101:,
97:,
2332:(
2326:)
2302:)
2298:/
2201:)
2199:i
2195:D
2191:M
2088:U
2083:H
1901:-
1892:-
1883:-
1545:e
1538:t
1531:v
1484:.
1457:.
1430:.
1363:.
1334:.
1308:.
1273:.
1245:.
1210:.
1149:.
1080:.
898:.
861:.
522:(
514:(
220:(
170:(
155:(
147:(
118:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
