92:
355:
1044:
1147:
1139:
877:
3617:
276:
283:
268:
261:
3600:
29:
1166:
separating
Pakuranga from Howick, however lost a court case with a farmer who planned to subdivide his land. By 1956, the area had grown in size enough that the Pakuranga County Town was established within Manukau County. A new Panmure Bridge facilitated further growth after its construction in 1959.
1055:
The
Pakuranga area was sold by Government auction in 1843. Much of the area was farmed by Hemi Pepene, a Ngāpuhi orphan who grew up at the Paihia Mission Station and was taken care of by the Fairburns, and by Joseph Hargreaves, who bought 82 acres in 1843 and constructed the first European house in
1340:
Of those at least 15 years old, 1,494 (24.2%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 993 (16.1%) people had no formal qualifications. 864 people (14.0%) earned over $ 70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 3,225 (52.3%) people were employed
1064:
soldiers) and their families. The first ferry services across the river to
Panmure began in 1850. Many of the first European farmers in the area were fencibles from Howick, such as brothers Robert and Thomas Every Maclean in 1851 who developed extensive livestock farms, and Patrick and Ann
1129:
By the later 19th
Century, Pakuranga developed into an area similar to the English countryside, dominated by poplar, oak and willow trees. Over time, the wheat fields were gradually replaced with dairy farms, which dominated the area until the 1940s. The Pakuranga Hall was opened in 1921,
1178:
and a George Court department store. By the mid-1970s, Pakuranga developed an image as a stereotypical location for busy housewives. The area acquired the nicknames "Nappy Valley" and "Vim Valley", the latter referring to a popular advertisement for the cleaning product
1507:
The first local government in the area was the
Borough of Auckland, which was established in 1851 and administered some areas of Pakuranga. In 1865, the Pakuranga Highway District was established, later becoming the Pakuranga Road Board. This was merged into the
1292:. There were 2,418 households, comprising 3,798 males and 3,888 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.98 males per female, with 1,521 people (19.8%) aged under 15 years, 1,719 (22.4%) aged 15 to 29, 3,411 (44.4%) aged 30 to 64, and 1,035 (13.5%) aged 65 or older.
1023:. The sale was envisioned as a way to end hostilities in the area, but it is unclear what the chiefs understood or consented to. Māori continued to live in the area, unchanged by this sale. In 1854 when Fairburn's purchase was investigated by the
1480:
There was no school in the area before the 1960s so children had to walk or ride horses to the old Howick school which was located across from the
Highland Park shops. The old school was moved to the old village display in Bells Rd, Pakuranga.
945:
site for Ngāi Tai ki Tāmaki, named after ancestress Huiārangi, daughter of Tāmaki of Te Tini ō Maruiwi. The slopes of the mountain and surrounding areas were home to stonefield gardens, and the mountain was an important location for snaring
91:
912:("The Waters of Tāiki"), named after the Ngāi Tai ancestor Tāiki. Tāiki settled with his followers along the eastern shores of the Tāmaki River, alongside the descendants of Huiārangi of the early
1154:
In the 1930s, the road to Howick was concreted, improving transport times for milk to
Auckland, and for passengers into the area. In 1948, Pakuranga was considered as a potential site for the new
859:, the name Pakuranga referred to the rural area to the west of the settlement as far as the Tāmaki River. The Pakuranga Highway District, defined in 1863, included areas to the north such as
1729:
2651:
2219:
1280:
Before the 2023 census, Pakuranga had a smaller boundary, covering 2.52 km (0.97 sq mi). Using that boundary, Pakuranga had a population of 7,689 at the
962:), the headland at the end of the peninsula, called Te Waiārohia (a shortening of Te Waiārohia ō Ngāriki). The followers of Ngāriki also settled at the Ōhuiarangi pā.
1496:(not to be confused with the boys' and girls' schools located in Remuera), is a private Presbyterian secondary school (years 7–13) with a roll of 2325 students.
1217:
Pakuranga covers 3.42 km (1.32 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 9,810 as of June 2023, with a population density of 2,868 people per km.
1084:
were forced to leave, Ngāi Tai were designated as a "friendly" people by the Crown and remained neutral in the fighting. After the Native Lands Act of 1865, the
2619:
1861:
1783:
3179:
2139:
1209:
by rapid transport, began construction in 2019. The busway opened to
Pakuranga in 2021, with the entire project scheduled to open by the mid-2020s.
996:
taua (war party), devastating the settlement. The wider area was evacuated by Ngāti Pāoa and Ngāi Tai, with most members of Ngāi Tai fleeing to the
2226:
1512:
in 1921. By 1956, the area had grown in size enough that the
Pakuranga County Town was established within the Manukau County. This was merged into
3647:
1174:) was officially opened. It was the second modern American-style mall constructed in Auckland, and incorporated a number of major stores, such as
2082:
1718:
2676:
2641:
1122:
hunts and county balls for the wider area. The name
Pakuranga became synonymous with the hunt, and by 1960 the hunt had relocated south to
1490:
Anchorage Park School and Riverina School are contributing primary schools (years 1–6) with rolls of 133 and 120 students, respectively.
1076:
was attacked by the British army, and the village was evacuated, with people moving to communities at the river's mouth. While Māori of
2822:
1114:
In 1874, the Pakuranga Hunt was established and by 1900 had become one of the largest social clubs in Auckland. The Hunt was based in
973:
tribe with close relationships to Ngāi Tai, established themselves on the western shores of the river at Panmure, at Mokoia pā and a
1573:
113:
2717:
2508:
2458:
1516:
in 1965. In November 2010, all cities and districts of the Auckland Region were amalgamated into a single body, governed by the
3147:
1997:
165:
1468:
Bell House was built in 1851 and moved onto its current location at Lloyd Elsmore Park in 1895. In 1973 it was donated to the
1317:
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 40.9% had no religion, 37.2% were
3172:
3096:
1965:
1104:
3089:
Grey's Folly: A History of Howick, Pakuranga, Bucklands-Eastern Beaches, East Tamaki, Whitford, Beachlands and Maraetai
3588:
985:
visited the isthmus in 1820, there were thousands of inhabitants living along the shores of the Tāmaki River at Mokoia.
851:
The name Pakuranga was used by early European settlers from the 1840s to refer to the area between the Tāmaki River and
1958:
Grey's Folly: A History of Howick, Pakuranga, Bucklands-Eastern Beaches, East Tamaki, Whitford, Beachlands and Maraetai
1548:
17:
1035:
areas, and as a part of the agreement, members of Ngāi Tai agreed to leave their traditional settlements to the west.
1011:
In 1836, William Thomas Fairburn brokered a land sale between Tāmaki Māori chiefs covering the majority of modern-day
3131:
3077:
3058:
2722:
863:. The modern Pakuranga area was first formally defined in 1956, with the establishment of the Pakuranga County Town.
2976:
2954:
2587:
2543:
2481:
2110:
1925:
906:
migratory waka, who visited the area around the year 1300. The mouth of the Tāmaki River was traditionally known as
3652:
3165:
2932:
2910:
2565:
2336:
2311:
2289:
1886:
2167:
2037:
1836:
1162:. Land in Pakuranga was subdivided into housing from the 1950s, and the Manukau County Council planned to leave a
1716:
1103:, causing major financial problems for the area as land prices plummeted and demand for butter dropped. In 1869,
2700:
938:
841:
2609:
3414:
2887:
2876:
2865:
2689:
1869:
253:
153:
3642:
3257:
2898:
2854:
1796:
1601:
1065:
Fitzpatrick who bought land in 1852. By the mid-1860s, wheat became the most significant crop in the area.
1088:
confiscated many Ngāi Tai lands. The remaining land was individuated, slowly sold on to European farmers.
3571:
2750:
2190:
1318:
1024:
326:. Pakuranga covers a series of low ridges and previously swampy flats, now drained, that lie between the
2073:
3339:
3298:
3272:
1175:
3051:
Taua: 'musket wars', 'land wars' or tikanga?: warfare in Maori society in the early nineteenth century
2503:
3470:
3434:
3188:
1717:
Ngāi Tai Ki Tāmaki and the Trustees of the Ngāi Tai Ki Tāmaki Trust and the Crown (7 November 2015).
1524:
1456:
1191:
1150:
Aerial view of Pakuranga in 1969, during the widespread construction of suburban housing developments
1005:
3465:
1198:
354:
916:
Te Tini ō Maruiwi. The upper reaches of the river near modern Pakuranga is traditionally known as
47:
3606:
3389:
3349:
3318:
3293:
3157:
1761:
1493:
1334:
1326:
1304:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1069:
1028:
1001:
897:
845:
837:
240:
3344:
3267:
3227:
2646:
2614:
2089:
2078:
1605:
1180:
1004:
visited the area in 1833, it was mostly unoccupied. The land at Mokoia and Mauināina pā became
3237:
1043:
3222:
2679:. Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Pakuranga West (149000) and Pakuranga Central (149800).
1469:
1459:
is a recreation of a 19th-century European settler village. It opened to the public in 1997.
1073:
3534:
3485:
2114:
1791:
1330:
1308:
1206:
230:
1487:
Pakuranga Intermediate is an intermediate school (years 7–8) with a roll of 289 students.
1146:
1081:
8:
3556:
3394:
3303:
3217:
1202:
1123:
1057:
856:
379:
3419:
1085:
1020:
828:
ranges, where magic was used to turn warriors into stone using the sun's rays. The gods
821:
3521:
3475:
3460:
3455:
3151:
2800:
1528:
1187:
1138:
190:
937:
Ngāi Tai created extensive cultivations along the eastern shores of the Tāmaki River.
3450:
3359:
3127:
3102:
3092:
3073:
3054:
3021:
2197:
1971:
1961:
1108:
813:
289:
43:
1322:
96:
Pakuranga, looking east (the suburb is the "peninsula"-shape on the far side of the
3561:
3516:
3480:
3110:
3011:
2146:
2004:
1757:
1536:
1517:
1465:(previously known as Te Tuhi Centre for the Arts), an art gallery, opened in 1975.
1155:
982:
170:
2453:
1484:
Edgewater College is a secondary school (years 9–13) with a roll of 654 students.
852:
3490:
3409:
3334:
3262:
2712:
2074:
1450:
1314:
The percentage of people born overseas was 48.0, compared with 27.1% nationally.
1171:
1099:
in 1865. In the same year, the capital of New Zealand was moved from Auckland to
966:
885:
860:
370:
327:
3429:
3122:
La Roche, John (2011). "Tamaki River Bridge, Panmure". In La Roche, John (ed.).
2220:
109 Beachlands Road, Beachlands, Auckland: Preliminary Archaeological Assessment
2137:
1998:Ōtau: a Ngāi Tai Cultural Heritage Assessment of Clevedon Village, Wairoa Valley
1311:, and 3.6% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
1300:
1096:
366:
359:
3566:
3046:
1509:
1092:
1077:
1048:
1012:
978:
902:
3232:
3106:
1975:
1115:
305:
3636:
3495:
3384:
3025:
1652:
1626:
1016:
931:
881:
128:
115:
3404:
3114:
3551:
3424:
3399:
3288:
3070:
The Evolution of Local Government Areas in Metropolitan Auckland, 1840–1971
3016:
2999:
1513:
1061:
1060:
was established as a defensive outpost for Auckland, by fencibles (retired
970:
959:
825:
817:
343:
342:. It is located to the north of Manukau and 15 kilometres southeast of the
339:
331:
297:
236:
97:
1142:
Aerial view of Pakuranga in 1961, when the area was predominantly farmland
3526:
3313:
3308:
3196:
1532:
1296:
1008:
for Ngāti Pāoa due to the large number of deaths, and was not resettled.
989:
876:
323:
180:
3623:
2736:
833:
3364:
1341:
full-time, 774 (12.5%) were part-time, and 213 (3.5%) were unemployed.
1163:
1100:
245:
2610:"Work starting on next stage of $ 1.4 billion busway in east Auckland"
1159:
993:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3000:"The planning framework for Auckland 'super city': an insider's view"
1960:. By La Roche, Alan. Auckland: Tui Vale Productions. pp. 16–33.
1956:
Green, Nathew (2011). "From Hawaīki to Howick – A Ngāi Tai History".
951:
38:
974:
947:
3192:
2743:
840:
in their rage. The name Pakuranga is a name that was also used for
319:
158:
3187:
1499:
All these schools are coeducational. Rolls are as of August 2024.
950:. In approximately the first half of the 18th century, Ngāriki, a
3500:
2808:
2758:
2404:
1462:
1032:
997:
923:
829:
335:
2823:"New lease for Te Tuhi arts centre - Centre's future guaranteed"
2436:
2434:
2421:
2419:
2351:
2260:
2258:
2245:
2243:
1819:
1817:
1190:, a multi-purpose urban park, sporting facility and home to the
1000:
for temporary refuge during this time. When English missionary
930:
waka who is described in legends as taking up residence at the
82:
2370:
2368:
2366:
3582:
2524:
2431:
2416:
2392:
2255:
2240:
2057:
2055:
2018:
1814:
1691:"CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent number: 22167)"
1690:
1596:
1594:
1186:
The Pakuranga Community Hall was opened in 1975, and in 1981
1111:) visited New Zealand, spending a month living at Pakuranga.
2380:
2270:
1671:
955:
942:
2363:
1901:
1868:. Howick and Pakuranga Times. 11 April 2005. Archived from
1119:
893:
374:
2052:
1591:
1091:
Pakuranga became more accessible after the opening of the
373:
to the south. In the 19th Century, inland Pakuranga was a
2729:
992:
in the 1820s, Mokoia pā and Mauināina were attacked by a
913:
2133:
2131:
3072:. Auckland University Press, Oxford University Press.
2512:. Ministry for Culture and Heritage / Te Manatū Taonga
2462:. Ministry for Culture and Heritage / Te Manatū Taonga
2138:
Heritage Department of the Auckland Regional Council.
2786:
2705:
2218:
Clough, Tom; Apfel, Aaron; Clough, Rod (June 2020).
2128:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1862:"History of Howick, Pakuranga and surrounding areas"
1288:, and an increase of 1,113 people (16.9%) since the
2903:
1795:. Mangere Mountain Education Centre. Archived from
884:area close to Pakuranga was a major settlement for
3124:Evolving Auckland: The City's Engineering Heritage
2979:. Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections. MJ_4080
2957:. Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections. MJ_1962
2935:. Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections. MJ_0213
2590:. Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections. MJ_5337
2568:. Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections. MJ_4877
2546:. Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections. MJ_4818
2484:. Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections. MJ_4074
2339:. Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections. MJ_0824
2314:. Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections. MJ_0203
2292:. Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections. MJ_0169
2191:Rangahaua Whanui National Theme A: Old Land Claims
2170:. Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections. MJ_0760
2040:. Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections. MJ_0018
1928:. Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections. MJ_3437
1889:. Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections. MJ_0657
1839:. Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections. MJ_0088
816:story involving a battle between the supernatural
369:, on a peninsula formed between the river and the
365:Pakuranga is located on the eastern shores of the
358:Pakuranga is located on the eastern shores of the
2793:
2217:
2188:
2067:
1982:
1170:In 1965, the Pakuranga Town Centre (now known as
3634:
2775:. Howick and Districts Historical Society. 1997.
2773:An Introduction to the Howick Historical Village
2642:"Eastern Busway from Panmure to Pakuranga opens"
812:("The Battle of the Sun's Rays"), a traditional
3049:(2003). "Tāmaki-makau-rau (Auckland isthmus)".
2182:
3086:
2671:
2669:
2530:
2440:
2425:
2410:
2398:
2386:
2357:
2276:
2264:
2249:
2024:
1856:
1854:
1823:
1775:
1677:
3173:
1955:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1284:, an increase of 444 people (6.1%) since the
1234:
1095:, connecting Pakuranga to Panmure across the
2701:2018 Census place summary: Pakuranga Central
2677:"Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census"
2211:
2189:Moore, D; Rigby, B; Russell, M (July 1997).
2077:; The Trustees of the Ngāti Pāoa Iwi Trust;
1527:local board area, who elects members of the
1027:, a Ngāi Tai reserve was created around the
922:, referring to Mokoikahikuwaru, a protector
2666:
2602:
1851:
977:called Mauināina. By the time missionaries
917:
907:
836:, after hearing of this battle, create the
807:
3180:
3166:
3067:
1913:
1907:
1881:
1879:
3015:
2899:Education Counts: Saint Kentigern College
2751:"Howick Historical Village on NZ Museums"
2690:2018 Census place summary: Pakuranga West
2083:"Deed of Settlement of Historical Claims"
1752:
1750:
3121:
2997:
2866:Education Counts: Pakuranga Intermediate
2446:
2374:
2331:
2329:
2103:
1145:
1137:
1042:
875:
353:
3045:
2877:Education Counts: Anchorage Park School
2779:
2718:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
2509:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
2459:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
2061:
1876:
1719:"Deed of settlement schedule documents"
806:The name Pakuranga is a contraction of
395:Climate data for Pakuranga (2001–2017)
3635:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1781:
1747:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1602:"Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat"
1568:
1566:
1564:
1183:, that featured Pakuranga housewives.
1038:
3161:
2765:
2326:
1995:
1735:from the original on 13 February 2020
1531:. Residents of Howick also elect two
1345:Individual statistical areas in 2018
1105:Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
3648:Populated places on the Tāmaki River
3589:
2839:
2622:from the original on 7 December 2018
1072:, the Ngāi Tai village of Ōtau near
22:
2913:. New Zealand Ministry of Education
2855:Education Counts: Edgewater College
2833:
2829:. Auckland Council. 2 October 2019.
2654:from the original on 3 January 2022
2140:"Duder Regional Park – Our History"
1940:
1705:
1561:
1502:
900:, who descend from the crew of the
13:
3091:. Auckland: Tui Vale Productions.
2842:Historic Buildings in Manukau City
2227:Environmental Protection Authority
1549:Pakuranga (New Zealand electorate)
1229:
1133:
892:The Pakuranga area is part of the
18:Pakuranga (New Zealand electorate)
14:
3664:
3141:
2888:Education Counts: Riverina School
2723:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
2713:"Auckland places - East Auckland"
1445:
3615:
3598:
1683:
1295:Ethnicities were 44.4% European/
871:
281:
274:
266:
259:
90:
27:
3039:
2991:
2969:
2947:
2925:
2911:"New Zealand Schools Directory"
2892:
2881:
2870:
2859:
2848:
2815:
2694:
2683:
2634:
2580:
2558:
2536:
2496:
2474:
2304:
2282:
2160:
2030:
1829:
1782:Pegman, David M (August 2007).
1212:
954:of Ngāi Tai, built a fortified
68:Suburb in Auckland, New Zealand
3535:Manukau City Council (defunct)
2840:Hall, Andrew (February 1980).
1659:. Land Information New Zealand
1645:
1633:. Land Information New Zealand
1619:
1337:and 2.7% had other religions.
1:
1554:
1535:councillors, who sits on the
1158:, which eventually opened in
1068:In September 1863 during the
855:. After the establishment of
282:
260:
939:Ōhuiarangi / Pigeon Mountain
842:Ōhuiarangi / Pigeon Mountain
801:
383:(tī kōuka / cabbage trees).
349:
275:
267:
205:342 ha (845 acres)
7:
3572:Pakuranga United Rugby Club
2737:"Howick Historical Village"
2111:"Te Naupata / Musick Point"
1784:"The Volcanoes of Auckland"
1542:
1025:New Zealand Land Commission
654:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
514:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
36:It has been suggested that
10:
3669:
3444:Facilities and attractions
2504:"New Zealand's main malls"
1475:
866:
793:
394:
386:
15:
3544:
3509:
3471:Howick Historical Village
3443:
3435:Waipaparoa / Howick Beach
3377:
3327:
3281:
3210:
3203:
3068:Bloomfield, G.T. (1973).
1523:Pakuranga is part of the
1457:Howick Historical Village
1453:was established in 1965.
1273:
1247:—
1194:, was officially opened.
1192:Howick Historical Village
965:By the mid-18th century,
888:in the early 19th Century
723:
653:
583:
513:
443:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
399:
214:
209:
201:
196:
186:
176:
164:
152:
144:
109:
105:
89:
80:
73:
3148:Photographs of Pakuranga
2998:Blakeley, Roger (2015).
1574:"ArcGIS Web Application"
1047:Lithograph of the first
318:is an eastern suburb of
53:Proposed since May 2024.
16:For the electorate, see
3653:Howick Local Board Area
3189:Howick Local Board Area
3087:La Roche, Alan (2011).
2844:. Manukau City Council.
2801:"Te Tuhi on NZ Museums"
1578:statsnz.maps.arcgis.com
1494:Saint Kentigern College
1323:Māori religious beliefs
1282:2018 New Zealand census
1070:Invasion of the Waikato
1002:William Thomas Fairburn
838:Auckland volcanic field
3017:10.26686/pq.v11i4.4572
2647:The New Zealand Herald
2615:The New Zealand Herald
2090:New Zealand Government
2079:New Zealand Government
1606:Statistics New Zealand
1151:
1143:
1052:
918:
908:
889:
808:
377:wetland, dominated by
362:
3328:Pakuranga subdivision
3154:heritage collections.
3126:. Wily Publications.
3053:. Auckland: Penguin.
1657:New Zealand Gazetteer
1631:New Zealand Gazetteer
1470:Historic Places Trust
1221:Historical population
1156:international airport
1149:
1141:
1046:
879:
357:
3486:Ormiston Town Centre
2650:. 18 December 2021.
2115:Heritage New Zealand
1872:on 20 February 2008.
1866:Howick Welcome Guide
1792:Manukau City Council
1201:, a project to link
1056:Pakuranga. In 1847,
444:Record high °C (°F)
46:into this article. (
3643:Suburbs of Auckland
3557:Bucklands Beach AFC
3395:Mangemangeroa Creek
3378:Geographic features
3238:East Tāmaki Heights
3152:Auckland Libraries'
2618:. 26 October 2018.
2531:La Roche, Alan 2011
2482:"28 September 1965"
2441:La Roche, Alan 2011
2426:La Roche, Alan 2011
2413:, pp. 146–147.
2411:La Roche, Alan 2011
2399:La Roche, Alan 2011
2387:La Roche, Alan 2011
2377:, pp. 171–174.
2358:La Roche, Alan 2011
2277:La Roche, Alan 2011
2265:La Roche, Alan 2011
2250:La Roche, Alan 2011
2064:, pp. 206–234.
2025:La Roche, Alan 2011
1996:Green, Nat (2010).
1824:La Roche, Alan 2011
1678:La Roche, Alan 2011
1346:
1222:
1039:European settlement
809:Te Pakuranga-rāhīhī
724:Record low °C (°F)
584:Daily mean °C (°F)
380:Cordyline australis
125: /
3522:Howick Local Board
3476:Lloyd Elsmore Park
3456:Botany Town Centre
3282:Howick subdivision
3211:Botany subdivision
2977:"3 September 1965"
2933:"5 September 1851"
2360:, pp. 94, 97.
1837:"1 September 1841"
1762:Ngāi Tai ki Tāmaki
1758:"Ngai Tai Origins"
1529:Howick Local Board
1344:
1220:
1188:Lloyd Elsmore Park
1152:
1144:
1053:
898:Ngāi Tai ki Tāmaki
890:
363:
215: • Total
191:Howick Local Board
129:36.913°S 174.872°E
3580:
3579:
3451:Barry Curtis Park
3373:
3372:
3360:Pakuranga Heights
3098:978-0-473-18547-3
2312:"15 October 1851"
2198:Waitangi Tribunal
1967:978-0-473-18547-3
1910:, pp. 50–51.
1887:"5 February 1863"
1653:"Pakuranga Creek"
1443:
1442:
1402:Pakuranga Central
1278:
1277:
1109:Duke of Edinburgh
1086:Native Land Court
1082:Te Ākitai Waiohua
941:was an important
798:
797:
311:
310:
290:Pakuranga Heights
222:
221:
202: • Land
60:
59:
55:
3660:
3628:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3611:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3591:
3562:Fencibles United
3517:Auckland Council
3420:Puke-i-Āki-Rangi
3208:
3207:
3204:Populated places
3182:
3175:
3168:
3159:
3158:
3137:
3118:
3083:
3064:
3030:
3029:
3019:
3004:Policy Quarterly
2995:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2907:
2901:
2896:
2890:
2885:
2879:
2874:
2868:
2863:
2857:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2709:
2703:
2698:
2692:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2673:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2540:
2534:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2450:
2444:
2438:
2429:
2423:
2414:
2408:
2402:
2396:
2390:
2384:
2378:
2372:
2361:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2333:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2286:
2280:
2274:
2268:
2262:
2253:
2247:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2224:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2195:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2147:Auckland Council
2144:
2135:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2087:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2005:Auckland Council
2002:
1993:
1980:
1979:
1953:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1922:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1883:
1874:
1873:
1858:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1802:on 24 March 2012
1801:
1788:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1754:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1734:
1723:
1714:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1598:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1570:
1537:Auckland Council
1518:Auckland Council
1503:Local government
1347:
1343:
1236:
1231:
1223:
1219:
1021:Pōhutukawa Coast
983:John Gare Butler
921:
911:
811:
392:
391:
296:(Tamaki River),
285:
284:
278:
277:
273:
270:
269:
263:
262:
254:Mount Wellington
252:(Tamaki River),
229:(Tamaki River),
226:
225:
171:Auckland Council
140:
139:
137:
136:
135:
134:-36.913; 174.872
130:
126:
123:
122:
121:
118:
94:
71:
70:
51:
31:
30:
23:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3621:
3616:
3614:
3604:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3590:sister projects
3587:at Knowledge's
3581:
3576:
3540:
3505:
3491:Pakuranga Plaza
3461:Guy's Homestead
3439:
3415:Pigeon Mountain
3410:Pakuranga Creek
3369:
3335:Bucklands Beach
3323:
3277:
3263:Mission Heights
3258:Huntington Park
3199:
3186:
3144:
3134:
3099:
3080:
3061:
3047:Ballara, Angela
3042:
3036:
3034:
3033:
2996:
2992:
2982:
2980:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2960:
2958:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2938:
2936:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2916:
2914:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2897:
2893:
2886:
2882:
2875:
2871:
2864:
2860:
2853:
2849:
2838:
2834:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2805:nzmuseums.co.nz
2799:
2798:
2794:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2755:nzmuseums.co.nz
2749:
2748:
2744:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2699:
2695:
2688:
2684:
2675:
2674:
2667:
2657:
2655:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2625:
2623:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2593:
2591:
2588:"29 March 1981"
2586:
2585:
2581:
2571:
2569:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2549:
2547:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2533:, pp. 156.
2529:
2525:
2515:
2513:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2487:
2485:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2465:
2463:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2443:, pp. 154.
2439:
2432:
2428:, pp. 148.
2424:
2417:
2409:
2405:
2401:, pp. 145.
2397:
2393:
2385:
2381:
2373:
2364:
2356:
2352:
2342:
2340:
2335:
2334:
2327:
2317:
2315:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2295:
2293:
2290:"24 March 1848"
2288:
2287:
2283:
2275:
2271:
2267:, pp. 144.
2263:
2256:
2252:, pp. 143.
2248:
2241:
2231:
2229:
2222:
2216:
2212:
2202:
2200:
2193:
2187:
2183:
2173:
2171:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2151:
2149:
2142:
2136:
2129:
2119:
2117:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2094:
2092:
2085:
2072:
2068:
2060:
2053:
2043:
2041:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2027:, pp. 133.
2023:
2019:
2009:
2007:
2000:
1994:
1983:
1968:
1954:
1941:
1931:
1929:
1926:"28 March 1956"
1924:
1923:
1914:
1908:Bloomfield 1973
1906:
1902:
1892:
1890:
1885:
1884:
1877:
1860:
1859:
1852:
1842:
1840:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1826:, pp. 142.
1822:
1815:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1786:
1780:
1776:
1766:
1764:
1756:
1755:
1748:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1721:
1715:
1706:
1696:
1694:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1680:, pp. 322.
1676:
1672:
1662:
1660:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1636:
1634:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1610:
1608:
1600:
1599:
1592:
1582:
1580:
1572:
1571:
1562:
1557:
1545:
1505:
1478:
1451:Pakuranga Plaza
1448:
1373:
1362:
1354:
1305:Pacific peoples
1215:
1172:Pakuranga Plaza
1136:
1134:Suburbanisation
1041:
958:at Te Naupata (
874:
869:
861:Bucklands Beach
844:, a volcano in
804:
799:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
389:
371:Pakuranga Creek
352:
328:Pakuranga Creek
313:
312:
286:
279:
271:
264:
224:
223:
166:Local authority
133:
131:
127:
124:
119:
116:
114:
112:
111:
101:
85:
76:
69:
56:
32:
28:
21:
12:
11:
5:
3666:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3630:
3629:
3612:
3583:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3567:Howick Hornets
3564:
3559:
3554:
3548:
3546:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3466:Eastern Busway
3463:
3458:
3453:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3214:
3212:
3205:
3201:
3200:
3185:
3184:
3177:
3170:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3143:
3142:External links
3140:
3139:
3138:
3132:
3119:
3097:
3084:
3078:
3065:
3059:
3041:
3038:
3032:
3031:
2990:
2968:
2955:"16 June 1921"
2946:
2924:
2902:
2891:
2880:
2869:
2858:
2847:
2832:
2814:
2792:
2778:
2764:
2742:
2728:
2704:
2693:
2682:
2665:
2633:
2601:
2579:
2566:"6 April 1975"
2557:
2535:
2523:
2495:
2473:
2445:
2430:
2415:
2403:
2391:
2389:, pp. 99.
2379:
2362:
2350:
2325:
2303:
2281:
2279:, pp. 48.
2269:
2254:
2239:
2210:
2181:
2168:"13 June 1865"
2159:
2127:
2102:
2081:(March 2021).
2066:
2051:
2029:
2017:
1981:
1966:
1939:
1912:
1900:
1875:
1850:
1828:
1813:
1774:
1746:
1704:
1682:
1670:
1644:
1618:
1590:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1544:
1541:
1510:Manukau County
1504:
1501:
1477:
1474:
1447:
1446:Notable places
1444:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1379:Pakuranga West
1376:
1375:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1359:
1356:
1351:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1214:
1211:
1199:Eastern Busway
1135:
1132:
1093:Panmure Bridge
1078:South Auckland
1049:Panmure Bridge
1040:
1037:
1013:South Auckland
979:Samuel Marsden
909:Te Wai ō Tāiki
873:
870:
868:
865:
820:people of the
803:
800:
796:
795:
794:Source: NIWA
791:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
721:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
651:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
581:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
511:
510:
505:
500:
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490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
441:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
397:
396:
390:
388:
385:
351:
348:
322:, in northern
309:
308:
303:
302:(Tamaki River)
300:
293:
292:
287:
280:
265:
258:
256:
249:
248:
243:
233:
220:
219:
216:
212:
211:
207:
206:
203:
199:
198:
194:
193:
188:
184:
183:
178:
177:Electoral ward
174:
173:
168:
162:
161:
156:
150:
149:
146:
142:
141:
107:
106:
103:
102:
95:
87:
86:
81:
78:
77:
74:
67:
66:
65:
64:
63:
58:
57:
35:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3665:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3627:from Wikidata
3626:
3625:
3613:
3609:
3608:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3586:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3545:Organisations
3543:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3496:Stockade Hill
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3481:Murphy's Bush
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3385:East Auckland
3383:
3382:
3380:
3376:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3350:Half Moon Bay
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3340:Eastern Beach
3338:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3299:Highland Park
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3274:
3273:Shamrock Park
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
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3213:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3183:
3178:
3176:
3171:
3169:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3135:
3133:9781927167038
3129:
3125:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3094:
3090:
3085:
3081:
3079:0-19-647714-X
3075:
3071:
3066:
3062:
3060:9780143018896
3056:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3043:
3037:
3027:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2994:
2978:
2972:
2956:
2950:
2934:
2928:
2912:
2906:
2900:
2895:
2889:
2884:
2878:
2873:
2867:
2862:
2856:
2851:
2843:
2836:
2828:
2824:
2818:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2796:
2788:
2782:
2774:
2768:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2746:
2738:
2732:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2708:
2702:
2697:
2691:
2686:
2678:
2672:
2670:
2653:
2649:
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2375:La Roche 2011
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2338:
2337:"August 1865"
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2006:
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1992:
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1927:
1921:
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1904:
1888:
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1798:
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1778:
1763:
1759:
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1727:
1726:NZ Government
1720:
1713:
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1709:
1692:
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1679:
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1118:, organising
1117:
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1098:
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1079:
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1066:
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1059:
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1036:
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1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1017:East Auckland
1014:
1009:
1007:
1003:
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991:
986:
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980:
976:
972:
968:
963:
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949:
944:
940:
935:
933:
932:Panmure Basin
929:
925:
920:
919:Te Wai Mokoia
915:
910:
905:
904:
899:
895:
887:
883:
882:Panmure Basin
878:
872:Māori history
864:
862:
858:
854:
853:Tūranga Creek
849:
847:
846:Half Moon Bay
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
810:
792:
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110:Coordinates:
108:
104:
99:
93:
88:
84:
79:
72:
62:
54:
49:
45:
41:
40:
34:
25:
24:
19:
3622:
3610:from Commons
3605:
3584:
3552:Botany Swarm
3533:
3430:Tāmaki River
3425:Styaks Swamp
3400:Musick Point
3354:
3289:Botany Downs
3123:
3088:
3069:
3050:
3040:Bibliography
3035:
3007:
3003:
2993:
2981:. Retrieved
2971:
2959:. Retrieved
2949:
2937:. Retrieved
2927:
2917:17 September
2915:. Retrieved
2905:
2894:
2883:
2872:
2861:
2850:
2841:
2835:
2827:Our Auckland
2826:
2817:
2804:
2795:
2781:
2772:
2767:
2754:
2745:
2731:
2716:
2707:
2696:
2685:
2656:. Retrieved
2645:
2636:
2624:. Retrieved
2613:
2604:
2592:. Retrieved
2582:
2570:. Retrieved
2560:
2548:. Retrieved
2538:
2526:
2514:. Retrieved
2507:
2498:
2486:. Retrieved
2476:
2464:. Retrieved
2457:
2448:
2406:
2394:
2382:
2353:
2341:. Retrieved
2316:. Retrieved
2306:
2294:. Retrieved
2284:
2272:
2230:. Retrieved
2213:
2201:. Retrieved
2184:
2172:. Retrieved
2162:
2150:. Retrieved
2118:. Retrieved
2105:
2093:. Retrieved
2069:
2062:Ballara 2003
2042:. Retrieved
2032:
2020:
2008:. Retrieved
1957:
1930:. Retrieved
1903:
1891:. Retrieved
1870:the original
1865:
1841:. Retrieved
1831:
1804:. Retrieved
1797:the original
1790:
1777:
1765:. Retrieved
1737:. Retrieved
1725:
1695:. Retrieved
1685:
1673:
1661:. Retrieved
1656:
1647:
1635:. Retrieved
1630:
1621:
1609:. Retrieved
1581:. Retrieved
1577:
1522:
1514:Manukau City
1506:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1339:
1333:, 3.3% were
1329:, 3.4% were
1325:, 6.3% were
1316:
1313:
1294:
1279:
1216:
1213:Demographics
1196:
1185:
1169:
1153:
1128:
1113:
1097:Tāmaki River
1090:
1067:
1062:British Army
1054:
1029:Wairoa River
1010:
987:
971:Hauraki Gulf
964:
960:Musick Point
936:
927:
901:
891:
850:
814:Tāmaki Māori
805:
378:
367:Tāmaki River
364:
360:Tāmaki River
344:Auckland CBD
340:Hauraki Gulf
338:arms of the
332:Tamaki River
315:
314:
237:Tamaki River
98:Tamaki River
61:
52:
37:
3527:Howick ward
3314:Shelly Park
3309:Mellons Bay
3233:East Tāmaki
3197:New Zealand
2544:"June 1974"
2454:"Pakuranga"
2095:10 November
1627:"Pakuranga"
1533:Howick ward
1425:New Zealand
1321:, 0.7% had
1290:2006 census
1286:2013 census
1116:East Tāmaki
990:Musket Wars
988:During the
324:New Zealand
306:East Tāmaki
187:Local board
181:Howick ward
148:New Zealand
132: /
120:174°52′19″E
3637:Categories
3510:Government
3405:Ōtara Hill
3390:Green Hill
3365:Sunnyhills
3319:Somerville
3294:Cockle Bay
3115:Q118286377
3107:1135039710
2789:. Te Tuhi.
2626:6 December
2232:21 October
2225:(Report).
2196:(Report).
2075:Ngāti Pāoa
2010:21 October
2003:(Report).
1976:1135039710
1739:31 October
1611:25 October
1555:References
1436:37.4 years
1417:33.5 years
1394:35.2 years
1369:Median age
1366:Households
1358:Population
1164:green belt
1101:Wellington
967:Ngāti Pāoa
886:Ngāti Pāoa
246:Sunnyhills
241:Glen Innes
210:Population
117:36°54′47″S
3585:Pakuranga
3355:Pakuranga
3345:Farm Cove
3268:Northpark
3253:Highbrook
3248:Golflands
3243:Flat Bush
3228:Dannemora
3026:2324-1101
2787:"Te Tuhi"
2658:4 January
2516:7 January
2466:7 January
2152:30 August
1806:6 October
1439:$ 31,800
1420:$ 32,700
1397:$ 29,000
1319:Christian
952:rangatira
822:Waitākere
802:Etymology
350:Geography
336:estuarial
316:Pakuranga
272:Pakuranga
75:Pakuranga
39:Golflands
3223:Burswood
3193:Auckland
3150:held in
3111:Wikidata
2652:Archived
2620:Archived
1730:Archived
1583:17 March
1543:See also
1363:(per km)
1335:Buddhist
1307:, 41.4%
1303:, 13.2%
1299:, 11.7%
1274:Source:
1080:such as
1074:Clevedon
1019:and the
834:Rūaumoko
320:Auckland
159:Auckland
3501:Te Tuhi
2983:26 June
2961:26 June
2939:26 June
2809:Te Papa
2759:Te Papa
2594:27 June
2572:27 June
2550:27 June
2488:27 June
2343:27 June
2318:27 June
2296:27 June
2203:5 March
2174:19 June
2120:25 June
2044:27 June
1932:27 June
1893:27 June
1843:27 June
1767:17 June
1697:20 July
1663:22 June
1637:25 June
1476:Schools
1463:Te Tuhi
1374:income
1361:Density
1235:±% p.a.
1207:Panmure
1176:Farmers
1160:Māngere
1051:in 1867
1033:Umupuia
998:Waikato
994:Ngāpuhi
926:of the
924:taniwha
867:History
830:Mataaho
789:(26.1)
784:(45.1)
779:(41.2)
774:(36.0)
769:(30.0)
764:(28.9)
759:(28.6)
754:(26.1)
749:(28.0)
744:(33.4)
739:(42.1)
734:(45.5)
729:(41.4)
719:(51.6)
714:(57.4)
709:(53.2)
704:(50.4)
699:(47.5)
694:(44.2)
689:(42.6)
684:(45.5)
679:(48.9)
674:(53.4)
669:(57.6)
664:(59.9)
659:(59.0)
649:(60.3)
644:(65.1)
639:(61.5)
634:(58.5)
629:(56.1)
624:(53.1)
619:(51.8)
614:(54.0)
609:(57.9)
604:(62.4)
599:(66.4)
594:(68.7)
589:(67.8)
579:(68.9)
574:(73.0)
569:(69.8)
564:(66.7)
559:(64.8)
554:(62.1)
549:(60.8)
544:(62.4)
539:(66.4)
534:(71.4)
529:(75.4)
524:(77.4)
519:(76.5)
509:(89.4)
504:(84.6)
499:(82.2)
494:(79.9)
489:(73.6)
484:(71.8)
479:(69.3)
474:(72.1)
469:(78.8)
464:(82.2)
459:(83.7)
454:(85.8)
449:(89.4)
387:Climate
298:Ōtāhuhu
231:Panmure
145:Country
48:Discuss
3304:Howick
3218:Botany
3130:
3113:
3105:
3095:
3076:
3057:
3024:
2038:"1750"
1974:
1964:
1693:. NIWA
1525:Howick
1372:Median
1331:Muslim
1297:Pākehā
1269:+1.20%
1258:+1.39%
1203:Botany
1124:Karaka
1058:Howick
975:kāinga
948:kererū
928:Tainui
903:Tainui
857:Howick
818:Tūrehu
400:Month
334:, two
83:Suburb
44:merged
3607:Media
3010:(4).
2223:(PDF)
2194:(PDF)
2143:(PDF)
2086:(PDF)
2001:(PDF)
1800:(PDF)
1787:(PDF)
1733:(PDF)
1722:(PDF)
1414:1,008
1411:2,979
1408:3,366
1391:1,410
1388:3,110
1385:4,323
1327:Hindu
1309:Asian
1301:Māori
1266:7,689
1255:7,245
1244:6,576
1107:(the
826:Hunua
439:Year
218:9,810
3624:Data
3128:ISBN
3103:OCLC
3093:ISBN
3074:ISBN
3055:ISBN
3022:ISSN
2985:2023
2963:2023
2941:2023
2919:2024
2660:2022
2628:2018
2596:2023
2574:2023
2552:2023
2518:2011
2490:2023
2468:2011
2345:2023
2320:2023
2298:2023
2234:2022
2205:2023
2176:2023
2154:2021
2122:2023
2097:2021
2046:2023
2012:2022
1972:OCLC
1962:ISBN
1934:2023
1895:2023
1845:2023
1808:2021
1769:2023
1741:2021
1699:2024
1665:2023
1639:2023
1613:2023
1585:2024
1405:1.13
1382:1.39
1355:(km)
1353:Area
1350:Name
1263:2018
1252:2013
1241:2006
1230:Pop.
1226:Year
1197:The
1120:hare
1031:and
1006:tapu
981:and
969:, a
894:rohe
880:The
832:and
824:and
787:−3.3
767:−1.1
762:−1.7
757:−1.9
752:−3.3
747:−2.2
717:10.9
712:14.1
707:11.8
702:10.2
672:11.9
667:14.2
662:15.5
657:15.0
647:15.7
642:18.4
637:16.4
632:14.7
627:13.4
622:11.7
617:11.0
612:12.2
607:14.4
602:16.9
597:19.1
592:20.4
587:19.9
577:20.5
572:22.8
567:21.0
562:19.3
557:18.2
552:16.7
547:16.0
542:16.9
537:19.1
532:21.9
527:24.1
522:25.2
517:24.7
507:31.9
502:29.2
497:27.9
492:26.6
487:23.1
482:22.1
477:20.7
472:22.3
467:26.0
462:27.9
457:28.7
452:29.9
447:31.9
436:Dec
433:Nov
430:Oct
427:Sep
424:Aug
421:Jul
418:Jun
415:May
412:Apr
409:Mar
406:Feb
403:Jan
375:peat
330:and
197:Area
154:City
3012:doi
1205:to
1181:Vim
914:iwi
896:of
782:7.3
777:5.1
772:2.2
742:0.8
737:5.6
732:7.5
727:5.2
697:8.6
692:6.8
687:5.9
682:7.5
677:9.4
239:),
42:be
3639::
3195:,
3191:,
3109:.
3101:.
3020:.
3008:11
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3002:.
2825:.
2807:.
2803:.
2757:.
2753:.
2721:.
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2644:.
2612:.
2506:.
2456:.
2433:^
2418:^
2365:^
2328:^
2257:^
2242:^
2145:.
2130:^
2113:.
2088:.
2054:^
1984:^
1970:.
1942:^
1915:^
1878:^
1864:.
1853:^
1816:^
1789:.
1760:.
1749:^
1728:.
1724:.
1707:^
1655:.
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1593:^
1576:.
1563:^
1539:.
1520:.
1472:.
1126:.
1015:,
956:pā
943:pā
934:.
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346:.
3593::
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3174:t
3167:v
3136:.
3117:.
3082:.
3063:.
3028:.
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2987:.
2965:.
2943:.
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2811:.
2761:.
2739:.
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2576:.
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2520:.
2492:.
2470:.
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2322:.
2300:.
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2178:.
2156:.
2124:.
2099:.
2048:.
2014:.
1978:.
1936:.
1897:.
1847:.
1810:.
1771:.
1743:.
1701:.
1667:.
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235:(
100:)
50:)
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