677:
2098:
1970:
732:, Beidas explained that the summer agricultural work in Palestine began in May with the wheat and barley harvest. After enduring the entire summer with no rain at allāleaving the water cisterns depleted and the rivers and springs dryā"the Palestinian peasant waits impatiently for winter to come, for the season's rain to moisten his fossilized fields." Foster explained that this is the first instance in modern history where the term 'Palestinian' or 'Filastini' appears in Arabic. He added, though, that the term Palestinian had already been used decades earlier in Western languages by the 1846ā1863 British Consul in Jerusalem,
698:
5947:
1144:("Notables") were a group of urban elites at the apex of the Palestinian socio-economic pyramid where the combination of economic and political power dominated Palestinian Arab politics throughout the British Mandate period. The dominance of the Aāayan had been encouraged and utilised during the Ottoman period and later, by the British during the Mandate period, to act as intermediaries between the authority and the people to administer the local affairs of Palestine.
5833:
2450:
9300:
2436:
1009:
63:
2422:
2320:
2278:
1393:
633:
2408:
1422:, the Military Governor of Jerusalem, removed him without further inquiry, replacing him with Raghib. This, according to the Palin report, 'had a profound effect on his co-religionists, definitely confirming the conviction they had already formed from other evidence that the Civil Administration was the mere puppet of the Zionist Organization.'
1644:
1454:(religious law) Courts in Palestine. The members of the council were to be elected by an electoral college and appointed Hajj Amīn as president of the council with the powers of employment over all Muslim officials throughout Palestine. The Anglo American committee termed it a powerful political machine.
1364:
led the
Palestinian Arab population to reject the Syrian-Arab-Nationalist movement led by Faisal (in which many previously placed their hopes) and instead to agitate for Palestine to become a separate state, with an Arab majority. To further that objective, they demanded an elected assembly. In 1919,
898:
argues it was not as a
Palestinian nation that the Palestinian Arabs of the Ottoman Empire objected to Zionists, since the very concept of such a nation was unknown to the Arabs of the area at the time and did not come into being until later. Even the concept of Arab nationalism in the Arab provinces
891:
in response to
Zionist immigration and settlement." However, this does not make Palestinian identity any less legitimate: "The fact that Palestinian nationalism developed later than Zionism and indeed in response to it does not in any way diminish the legitimacy of Palestinian nationalism or make it
1457:
The Hajj Amin rarely delegated authority, consequently most of the council's executive work was carried out by Hajj Amīn. Nepotism and favoritism played a central part to Hajj Amīn's tenure as president of the SMC, Amīn al-Tamīmī was appointed as acting president when the Hajj Amīn was abroad, The
1227:
family had particularly strong influence in
Palestine during the British Mandate Period from 1920 until 1948. Throughout this period, they competed with the Husaynis, for dominance of the Palestinian Arab political scene. As with other Aāayan their lack of identification with the Palestinian Arab
755:
notes that the archaeological strata that denote the history of
Palestineāencompassing the Biblical, Roman, Byzantine, Umayyad, Fatimid, Crusader, Ayyubid, Mamluk and Ottoman periodsāform part of the identity of the modern-day Palestinian people, as they have come to understand it over the last
3567:
p. 23. The divide between the
Husseinis and the Opposition had relatively clear geographical as well as familial-clan demarcations, both reflecting and intensifying the regionalism that had characterised Palestinian society and politics for centuries, Husseini strength lay in Jerusalem and its
1852:
resigned from the PLO leadership and in July 1969, Fatah joined and soon controlled the PLO. The fierce
Palestinian guerrilla fighting and the Jordanian Artillery bombardment forced the IDF withdrawal and gave the Palestinian Arabs an important morale boost. Israel was calling their army the
1917:
In 1987 The
Intifada caught the PLO by surprise, the leadership abroad could only indirectly influence the events. A new local leadership, the UNLU, emerged, comprising many leading Palestinian factions. The disturbances initially spontaneous soon came under local leadership from groups and
1101:
in 1909, conflicts over land grew in the direction of explicit national rivalry." Zionist ambitions were increasingly identified as a threat by
Palestinian leaders, while cases of purchase of lands by Zionist settlers and the subsequent eviction of Palestinian peasants aggravated the issue.
1853:
indomitable army but this was the first chance for Arabs to claim victory after defeat in 1948, 1953, and 1967. After the battle, Fatah began to engage in communal projects to achieve popular affiliation. After the Battle of
Karameh there was a subsequent increase in the PLO's strength.
1312:
Other Aāayan were the Khalidi family, al-Dajjani family, and the al-Shanti family. The views of the Aāayan and their allies largely shaped the divergent political stances of Palestinian Arabs at the time. In 1918, as the Palestinian Arab national movements gained strength in Jerusalem,
2045:
which entailed the destruction of Israel and its replacement with a secular, democratic Palestinian state. The idea had first been seriously discussed in the 1970s, and gradually become the unofficial negotiating stance of the PLO leadership under Arafat, but it had still remained a
2396:. However, later developments, not least as a result of Muslim sympathy with the Palestinian struggle, led to many Islamic movements accepting nationalism as a legitimate ideology. In the case of Hamas, the Palestinian offshoot of the Muslim Brotherhood.
2050:
subject for most, until Arafat officially recognized Israel in 1988, under strong pressure from the United States. However, the belief in the ultimate necessity of Israel's destruction and/or its Zionist foundation (i.e., its existence as a specifically
1579:(this was nothing more than a group of "traditional notables") between rejectionists and pro Partitionists led to Hajj Amin taking control of the AHC and with the support of the Arab League, rejected the plan, however many Palestinians, principally
666:
noted in passing that "the Orthodox Palestinian Ottomans call themselves Arabs, and are in fact Arabs", despite describing the Arabic speakers of Palestine as Palestinians throughout the rest of the book." The Palestinian Arab Christian
2293:
in favour of a strictly Palestinian nationalist ideology. Some of the pan-Arabist members justifying their views by claiming that the Palestinian struggle must be the spearhead of a wider, pan-Arab movement. For example, the Marxist
724:
688:
4492:
3614:
3506:
2024:
The demands of the local Palestinian and Israeli populations were somewhat differing from those of the Palestinian diaspora, which had constituted the main base of the PLO until then, in that they were primarily interested in
1405:
After the April riots an event took place that turned the traditional rivalry between the Husayni and Nashashibi clans into a serious rift, with long-term consequences for al-Husayni and Palestinian nationalism. According to
1295:
joined the SMC in 1929, and Tahsin Abd al-Hadi was mayor of Jenin. Some family members secretly sold their shares of ZirŹæin village to the Jewish National Fund in July 1930 despite nationalist opposition to such land sales.
992:
was precipitated by popular resistance against heavy demands for conscripts, as peasants were well aware that conscription was little more than a death sentence. Starting in May 1834 the rebels took many cities, among them
1180:, who clashed with the tribe frequently. The feuds gradually occurred in the city between the clan and the Khalidis that led the Qaisis however these conflicts dealt with city positions and not Qaisi-Yamani rivalry.
573:" exists either to the occupied territories or to both those areas plus places within Israel itself. Nationalists have additionally worked to advance specific causes in terms of current residents' lives such as
756:
century, but derides the efforts of some Palestinian nationalists to attempt to "anachronistically" read back into history a nationalist consciousness that is in fact "relatively modern." Khalidi stresses that
5136:
149:
2204:
and has been frequently used in statements by Arab leaders. It is also chanted at pro-Palestinian protests and demonstrations, where it is often followed or preceded by the phrase "Palestine will be free".
4958:
4155:
One exception was Faysal al- Husayni, who stated in his 2001 Beirut speech: 'We may lose or win but our eyes will continue to aspire to the strategic goal, namely, to Palestine from the river to the sea.'
2306:
struggle. This said, however, there seems to be a general consensus among the main Palestinian factions that national liberation takes precedence over other loyalties, including Pan-Arabism, Islamism and
1659:
was proclaimed in Egyptian-controlled Gaza Strip, and immediately won the support of Arab League members except Jordan. Though jurisdiction of the Government was declared to cover the whole of the former
1048:
were the dominant tendencies along with continuing loyalty to the Ottoman state, Palestinian politics were marked by a reaction to foreign predominance and the growth of foreign immigration, particularly
2707:
That year, Al-Karmil was founded in Haifa 'with the purpose of opposing Zionist colonization...' and in 1911, Falastin began publication, referring to its readers, for the first time, as 'Palestinians'.
1957:
Some Israelis had become tired of the constant violence of the First Intifada, and many were willing to take risks for peace. Some wanted to realize the economic benefits in the new global economy. The
780:
played a role in shaping this identity, though "it is a serious mistake to suggest that Palestinian identity emerged mainly as a response to Zionism." Khalidi describes the Arab population of British
1848:, "karameh" means "dignity") and quickly became a Palestinian national hero; portrayed as one who dared to confront Israel. Masses of young Arabs joined the ranks of his group Fatah. Under pressure,
1127:
in June 1914 by letter from R. Abu al-Salāud. The four societies has similarities in function and ideals; the promotion of patriotism, educational aspirations and support for national industries.
854:), in senses that appear to go beyond objective geography. Gerber describes this as "embryonic territorial awareness, though the reference is to social awareness rather than to a political one."
5444:
5166:
4125:
Only two years ago he declared on Iraqi television: 'Palestine is Arab and must be liberated from the river to the sea and all the Zionists who emigrated to the land of Palestine must leave.'
2747:
As befitted its name, Falastin regularly discussed questions to do with Palestine as if it were a distinct entity and, in writing against the Zionists, addressed its readers as "Palestinians".
892:
less valid than Zionism. All nationalisms arise in opposition to some "other." Why else would there be the need to specify who you are? And all nationalisms are defined by what they oppose."
5821:
5468:
3322:
1249:
905:
asserts that "No 'Palestinian Arab people' existed at the start of 1920 but by December it took shape in a form recognizably similar to today's." Pipes argues that with the carving of the
1060:
and thus, the political importance of Nablus increased. The Ottomans wrested back control of Palestine from the Egyptians in 1840ā41. As a result, the Abd al-Hadi clan, who originated in
1381:
families, with Ibrahim Hammani in charge of training and āIsa al-Sifri developed a secret code for correspondence. The society was initially based in Jaffa but moved its headquarters to
676:
5799:
824:, attest to territorial awareness: "These fatawa are a contemporary record of the time, and also give a complex view of agrarian relations." The 1670 collection mentions the concepts
760:
has never been an exclusive one, with "Arabism, religion, and local loyalties" playing an important role. He argues that the modern national identity of Palestinians has its roots in
2336:
1627:
road, on 8 April 1948. al-Qadir's death was a factor in the loss of morale among his forces, Ghuri, who had no experience of military command was appointed as commander of the AHW.
6517:
5189:
3242:
980:
Under the Ottomans, Palestine's Arab population mostly saw themselves as Ottoman subjects. In the 1830s however, Palestine was occupied by the Egyptian vassal of the Ottomans,
1260:(sub-district governor) longer than did any other family in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.The rivalry between the Tuqans and Nimr family continued until the 1820s.
1236:
in 1934. He also served as a minister in the Jordanian government, governor of the West Bank, member of the Jordanian Senate, and the first military governor in Palestine.
2765:
5379:
3394:
Fereydoun Hoveyda, National Committee on American Foreign Policy (2002) The broken crescent: the "threat" of militant Islamic fundamentalism Greenwood Publishing Group,
1552:, who had started his career as a devoted follower of Hajj Amin, broke with the influential Husayni family in the early 1940s. The British estimated the strength of the
5814:
1904:(1987ā1993) would prove another watershed in Palestinian nationalism, as it brought the Palestinians of the West Bank and Gaza to the forefront of the struggle. The
1595:
The revolt of 1936ā1939 led to an imbalance of power between the Jewish community and the Palestinian Arab community, as the latter had been substantially disarmed.
2016:" in which "the nations of the world, east and west, north and south, can prosper and live in harmony," adding that "today the new world is struggling to be born".
7838:
5906:
4943:
784:
as having "overlapping identities", with some or many expressing loyalties to villages, regions, a projected nation of Palestine, an alternative of inclusion in a
237:
6500:
5512:
727:
691:
4963:
2597:
6522:
5497:
5257:
5194:
1410:, great pressure was brought to bear on the military administration from Zionist leaders and officials such as David Yellin, to have the Mayor of Jerusalem,
3006:
Gudrun KrƤmer and Graham Harman (2008) A history of Palestine: from the Ottoman conquest to the founding of the state of Israel Princeton University Press,
5807:
3618:, "Arabs Win Kastel But Chief is Slain; Kader el-Husseini, a Cousin of Mufti, Falls as His Men Recapture Key Village", by Dana Adams Schmidt, 9 April 1948.
1463:
1373:, The Self-Sacrificers) was founded, it later played an important role in clandestine anti-British and anti-Zionist activities. The society was run by the
1288:
6531:
5829:
4991:
4985:
3670:
1232:, who was appointed as Mayor of Jerusalem in 1920. Raghib was an influential political figure throughout the British Mandate period, and helped form the
186:
3880:
9059:
1732:
232:
3728:
2064:
1879:
In 1988, the PLO officially endorsed a two-state solution, with Israel and Palestine living side by side contingent on specific terms such as making
1505:
in 1935. Izz ad-Din died in a shootout against the British forces. He has been popularised in Palestinian nationalist folklore for his fight against
1094:
1937:
of Jordan proclaimed the administrative and legal separation of the West Bank from Jordan in 1988, the UNLU organised to fill the political vacuum.
4996:
4790:
1923:
4233:
3319:
2079:
1683:
The All-Palestine Government however lacked any significant authority and was in fact seated in Cairo. In 1959 it was officially merged into the
6255:
5517:
4973:
222:
2388:
as an object of worship and reverence. The struggle for Palestine was viewed exclusively through a religious prism, as a struggle to retrieve
9089:
8536:
5026:
4197:
2295:
1919:
212:
3125:
9339:
6579:
6209:
5222:
4953:
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3868:, 8 June 1974. On the site of MidEastWeb for Coexistence R.A. ā Middle East Resources. Page includes commentary. Retrieved 5 December 2006.
2628:
2340:
1228:
population allowed them to rise as leaders but not as representatives of the Palestinian Arab community. The Nashashibi family was led by
5837:
5464:
5370:
5176:
3149:
2196:"From the river to the sea" is, and forms part of, a popular Palestinian political slogan. It references the land which lies between the
1905:
589:. Divisions between nationalists frequently stir up tense standoffs over particular ideological goals, an example being the gulf between
1438:, as a counterbalance the Nashashibis gaining the position of Mayor of Jerusalem, pardoned Hajj Amīn and Aref al-Aref and established a
9044:
8472:
5275:
4938:
4653:
4185:
Thus, the MAB slogan 'Palestine must be free, from the river to the sea' is now ubiquitous in anti-Israeli demonstrations in the UK ...
2480:
973:"), which in the late 19th century brought about a redefinition of Arab cultural and political identities with the unifying feature of
935:, meeting in December 1920, called upon the British to establish a "native government," making no further mention of "Southern Syria."
913:, the Arabs of the new Mandate were forced to make the best they could of their situation, and therefore began to define themselves as
9039:
4215:
3926:
3029:
70:
4266:
9169:
9099:
9064:
6526:
6109:
5522:
5232:
5199:
5088:
2097:
1431:
9029:
7251:
5031:
4805:
4758:
2531:
2511:
928:
98:
31:
17:
8541:
6536:
6486:
6400:
6330:
5659:
5449:
5412:
5058:
2762:
2470:
1810:
is an integral regional unit" and sought to "prohibit... the existence and activity" of Zionism. The charter also called for a
1517:
1458:
secretaries appointed were āAbdallah ShafÄ©q and Muhammad alāAfÄ©fÄ© and from 1928 to 1930 the secretary was Hajj AmÄ«n's relative
474:
1806:. The original PLO Charter (issued on 28 May 1964) stated that "Palestine with its boundaries that existed at the time of the
8084:
8054:
7156:
6016:
5417:
4873:
4515:
4485:
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4148:
4118:
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2733:
2693:
2475:
2253:
2249:
1767:
932:
566:
8667:
2256:
between 1959 and 1967 by Egypt). In a slightly different fashion, "Palestine from the river to the sea" is still claimed by
1798:
was founded by a meeting of 422 Palestinian national figures in Jerusalem in May 1964, following an earlier decision of the
1699:
Arabs was mirrored in a fading of Palestinian identity. The institutions of a Palestinian nationality emerged slowly in the
8707:
8079:
8004:
6796:
6760:
6437:
6275:
6179:
5916:
5856:
5549:
5527:
5400:
5156:
4065:
2624:
1969:
5314:
2055:) is still advocated by many, such as the religiously motivated Hamas movement, although no longer by the PLO leadership.
1072:, rose to prominence. Loyal allies of Jezzar Pasha and the Tuqans, they gained the governorship of Jabal Nablus and other
9079:
9024:
6421:
6390:
6345:
6184:
6169:
6154:
6042:
5991:
5375:
5252:
5093:
4903:
2005:
1435:
923:
concurs, suggesting that the emergence of the Palestinian national identity can be traced through the successive postwar
3828:
1168:. This solidified a cooperative relationship with the returning Ottoman authority. The family took part in fighting the
9019:
8245:
6335:
6325:
6139:
6134:
6057:
6052:
5479:
5242:
5036:
2501:
2063:
In 1993, with the transfer of increased control of Muslim holy sites in Jerusalem from Israel to the Palestinians, PLO
1233:
38:
30:"Palestinian liberation" redirects here. For other uses of the term or organizations with that term in their name, see
9161:
9084:
7781:
6416:
6189:
6087:
6026:
5961:
5774:
5502:
5247:
5214:
5204:
4728:
4626:
4612:
4598:
4584:
4570:
4555:
4543:
4529:
4501:
4471:
4457:
4443:
4429:
4415:
4402:
4388:
4374:
4360:
4346:
4329:
4315:
4019:
3998:
3968:
3951:
3908:
3762:
3704:
3680:
3653:
3564:
3549:
3447:
3399:
3347:
3229:
3208:
3191:
3174:
3108:
3091:
3070:
3011:
2910:
2843:
2822:
2209:
2114:
1795:
1520:
was an uprising by Palestinian Arabs in the British Mandate of Palestine in protest against mass Jewish immigration.
173:
3362:
Institute of Jerusalem Studies: Heritage, Nationalism and the Shifting Symbolism of the Wailing Wall by Simone Ricca
1746:
in which Palestinians would be liberated by the actions of Palestinian Arabs, was founded in 1954 by members of the
1187:
who controlled the Ottoman Empire and more so against the British Mandate government and early Zionist immigration.
518:, Palestinian nationalism later internationalized and attached itself to other ideologies; it has thus rejected the
9329:
8949:
8941:
8605:
6572:
6496:
6453:
6375:
6355:
6300:
6260:
6199:
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5507:
5459:
5395:
5341:
5184:
4782:
2661:
2506:
2102:
1687:
by the decree of Nasser, crippling any Palestinian hope for self governance. With the establishment in 1948 of the
640:
against the British Mandate by Palestinian women. The sign reads "No dialogue, no negotiations until termination ".
3374:
Sandra Marlene Sufian and Mark LeVine (2007) -Remembering Jewish-Arab Contact and Conflict by Michelle Compos p 54
1962:(1990ā1991) did much to persuade Israelis that the defensive value of territory had been overstated, and that the
1091:
into smaller administrative units. The administration of the mutasarrifate took on a distinctly local appearance.
9324:
8330:
8185:
7434:
7241:
6395:
6360:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6290:
6280:
6270:
6250:
6245:
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6235:
6214:
6129:
6077:
6062:
6047:
6021:
5996:
5966:
5931:
5911:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5861:
5851:
5329:
5161:
5103:
5016:
1720:
650:
article that "based on hundreds of manuscripts, Islamic court records, books, magazines, and newspapers from the
264:
8687:
1442:(SMC), or Supreme Muslim Sharia Council, on 20 December 1921. The SMC was to have authority over all the Muslim
1365:
in response to Palestinian Arab fears of the inclusion of the Balfour declaration to process the secret society
9109:
8871:
8465:
8034:
7989:
7246:
7067:
6458:
6385:
6370:
6365:
6350:
6340:
6295:
6285:
6265:
6204:
6124:
6119:
6103:
6067:
6006:
5976:
5971:
5309:
5048:
4646:
2536:
2521:
2175:
2167:
2076:
1284:
796:
621:
499:
252:
178:
127:
5946:
3963:
Joel Beinin, Joe Stork, Middle East Report (1997) Political Islam: essays from Middle East Report I.B.Tauris,
3877:
1271:
of the āAbd al Hadi family. The Abd al-Hadis were a leading landowning family in the Palestinian districts of
1199:
was elected as General Secretary, a post he held until the end of the British Mandate in 1948. In 1948, after
9334:
8435:
are listed above. This does not imply that all nationalists with a given ethnicity subscribe to that form of
8124:
8119:
8049:
8009:
7994:
7776:
7731:
7351:
6999:
6380:
6320:
6219:
6194:
6174:
6114:
6082:
6072:
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5921:
5886:
5881:
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5021:
4699:
1346:
8677:
8657:
8637:
2642:
2008:". The hope was that the end of the Cold War heralded the beginning of a new international order. President
768:
in the late 19th century which sharpened following the demarcation of modern nation-state boundaries in the
9054:
9014:
9004:
8553:
8290:
8235:
8205:
8114:
8089:
8074:
7999:
7979:
7077:
6989:
6765:
6159:
6097:
6092:
6011:
5986:
5718:
5544:
5454:
5264:
5118:
5098:
5011:
4850:
3525:
2603:
2308:
2132:
989:
865:
673:
newspaper had addressed its readers as Palestinians since its inception in 1911 during the Ottoman period.
519:
343:
259:
244:
8570:
8109:
3725:
1486:
occurred. The disturbances at the Wailing wall in 1928 were repeated in 1929, however the violence in the
9179:
9009:
8999:
7746:
6969:
6919:
6565:
5779:
5043:
4795:
4733:
2980:
570:
93:
5713:
4237:
2357:
movements, would similarly provoke conflict with Palestinian nationalism. About 90% of Palestinians are
9150:
9143:
9074:
8753:
8515:
8104:
7984:
7015:
6546:
5405:
3342:
Kupferschmidt, Uri M. (1987) The Supreme Muslim Council: Islam Under the British Mandate for Palestine
3203:
Meron Benvenisti (1998) City of Stone: The Hidden History of Jerusalem University of California Press,
2013:
1080:
1005:. In response, Ibrahim Pasha sent in an army, finally defeating the last rebels on 4 August in Hebron.
467:
156:
108:
79:
1490:, that left 116 Palestinian Arabs, 133 Jews dead and 339 wounded, were surprising in their intensity.
9303:
9104:
8994:
8891:
8580:
8558:
8458:
7278:
6974:
5624:
5319:
5304:
4948:
4639:
2332:
2191:
1927:
1712:
1584:
1392:
1361:
558:
217:
8064:
7786:
1329:, Aref al-Aref joined Hajj Amīn, his brother Fakhri Al Husseini, Ishaaq Darweesh, Ibrahim Darweesh,
899:
of the Ottoman Empire "had not reached significant proportions before the outbreak of World War I."
654:(1516ā1918), it seems that the first Arab to use the term 'Palestinian' was Farid Georges Kassab, a
8612:
8381:
8039:
7843:
6755:
6463:
5644:
5227:
4860:
4827:
3186:
Ilan PappƩ (2004) A history of modern Palestine: one land, two peoples Cambridge University Press,
2485:
1963:
1656:
1212:
1208:
161:
9184:
8969:
7823:
7295:
7199:
7110:
7025:
5629:
5604:
5579:
5554:
5538:
5390:
4800:
4534:
Swedenburg, Ted (1988) "The Role of the Palestinian Peasantry in the Great Revolt 1936ā1939", in
3517:
3383:
NA 59/8/353/84/867n, 404 Wailing Wall/279 and 280, Archdale Diary and Palestinian Police records.
3133:
2549:
2380:
By early Islamic thinkers, nationalism had been viewed as an ungodly ideology, substituting "the
1747:
1692:
1549:
1523:
1353:
in Jerusalem. Its main platforms were a call for representative government and opposition to the
1350:
1304:
built by Mahmud āAbd al Hadi in Nablus stands testament to the power and prestige of the family.
1013:
924:
659:
551:
523:
426:
8401:
7356:
3359:
8692:
7771:
7661:
7439:
7403:
7285:
7130:
6979:
5708:
5666:
5639:
5619:
5429:
5294:
5080:
5053:
4889:
3086:, Rowman & Littlefield, "Remembering Jewish-Arab Contact and Conflict", by Michelle Compos
2516:
2086:
1502:
1439:
985:
436:
348:
338:
318:
4168:
4138:
3146:
3040:
Palestine: a study of Jewish, Arab, and British policies By Esco Foundation for Palestine, inc
2085:, who was concerned that Sabri was involved too heavily in political matters. Abbas appointed
9250:
8984:
8979:
8856:
8836:
8647:
8617:
8094:
8059:
8044:
7923:
7751:
7741:
7706:
7701:
7686:
7666:
7630:
7413:
7383:
7373:
7363:
7258:
7037:
6994:
6964:
6942:
6889:
6812:
6723:
5723:
5654:
5649:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
4868:
4108:
2225:
2072:
1949:
breached the monopoly of the PLO as sole political representative of the Palestinian people.
1727:
fled due to hostility with the Jordanian government, which controlled that part of the city;
1677:
1673:
1157:
981:
803:
792:. He writes that, "local patriotism could not yet be described as nation-state nationalism."
613:
547:
460:
143:
1930:. The UNLU was the focus of the social cohesion that sustained the persistent disturbances.
1530:
who had served as its Secretary-General and had become editor-in-chief of the party's paper
1256:
Nablus (the sub-district of Nablus and Jenin). Members of the Tuqan family held the post of
9285:
9255:
9215:
9210:
9114:
8989:
8826:
8300:
8099:
7948:
7908:
7883:
7726:
7696:
7681:
7671:
7640:
7635:
7625:
7599:
7560:
7454:
7331:
7326:
7305:
7268:
7236:
7204:
7194:
7173:
7100:
6984:
6899:
6859:
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6633:
6491:
5634:
5614:
5609:
5571:
5532:
5439:
5347:
5299:
5280:
4921:
4832:
4738:
4704:
4679:
4671:
2496:
2068:
1728:
1700:
1684:
1632:
1608:
1527:
1498:
1487:
1462:, Saād al DÄ«n al-Khaţīb and later another of the Hajj AmÄ«n's relatives āAlÄ« al-HusaynÄ« and
1415:
1204:
1192:
1123:
582:
450:
406:
358:
227:
166:
118:
3993:
Suha Sabbagh (1998) Palestinian women of Gaza and the West Bank Indiana University Press,
3923:
931:, held in January 1919, resolved that "We see Palestine as part of Arab Syria," while the
8:
9275:
8632:
8565:
8350:
8230:
8024:
7963:
7928:
7833:
7736:
7691:
7656:
7620:
7615:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7524:
7470:
7418:
7408:
7341:
7310:
7263:
7168:
7084:
7057:
7020:
6947:
6914:
6894:
6864:
6750:
6650:
5355:
5336:
5063:
4748:
2261:
1918:
organizations loyal to the PLO that operated within the Occupied Territories; Fatah, the
1857:
1807:
1803:
1696:
1661:
1576:
1565:
1479:
1354:
906:
781:
741:
574:
562:
507:
411:
401:
387:
368:
4538:, edited by Edmund Burke III and Ira Lapidus. Berkeley: University of California Press.
3726:"Arab Hebronites who came to Jerusalem after 1948 dominate Jerusalem Arab society today"
1349:
were established in all the major towns. In 1919 they joined together to hold the first
9280:
9260:
9220:
9136:
9119:
9094:
8901:
8712:
8702:
8682:
8652:
8627:
8436:
8386:
8139:
8019:
7893:
7868:
7676:
7594:
7565:
7514:
7504:
7449:
7444:
7378:
7368:
7346:
7300:
7178:
7146:
7062:
7047:
7042:
6909:
6817:
6775:
6681:
6671:
6666:
6645:
6628:
6588:
5832:
5744:
5691:
5434:
5424:
5237:
4981:
4662:
3033:
2881:
2873:
2856:
Gerber, Haim (1998). ""Palestine" and Other Territorial Concepts in the 17th Century".
2555:
2526:
2350:
2128:
2124:
2042:
2038:
1996:
as the United States took the lead in international affairs. After the collapse of the
1815:
1648:
1301:
1045:
1033:
956:
914:
757:
609:
543:
495:
441:
431:
323:
284:
86:
8896:
8029:
9240:
8931:
8866:
8781:
8761:
8411:
8396:
8190:
7878:
7570:
7519:
7475:
7336:
7273:
7105:
7072:
6877:
6869:
6770:
6707:
5701:
5385:
4622:
4608:
4594:
4580:
4566:
4551:
4539:
4525:
4511:
4497:
4481:
4467:
4453:
4439:
4436:
The Middle East Remembered: Forged Identities, Competing Narratives, Contested Spaces
4425:
4411:
4398:
4384:
4370:
4356:
4342:
4325:
4311:
4174:
4144:
4114:
4047:
4015:
3994:
3964:
3947:
3904:
3775:
3758:
3700:
3676:
3649:
3560:
3545:
3464:
3443:
3395:
3343:
3304:
3225:
3204:
3187:
3170:
3104:
3087:
3066:
3007:
2956:
2906:
2885:
2839:
2818:
2729:
2689:
2613:
2567:
2491:
2201:
2163:
2118:
2009:
1934:
1841:
1802:, its goal was the "liberation" of "Palestine" with the boundaries it had during the
1669:
1229:
857:
491:
62:
2012:, in a speech on 11 September 1990, spoke of a "rare opportunity" to move toward a "
1723:. Many family heads that remained in the Old City and the northern neighborhoods of
963:. This development is often seen as connected to the wider reformist trend known as
9174:
8881:
8846:
8816:
8811:
8786:
8595:
8481:
8325:
8134:
8014:
7529:
7509:
7125:
7120:
7052:
7032:
6926:
6854:
6822:
6702:
6618:
5789:
5739:
5359:
4810:
4714:
4547:
4170:
The Muslim Brotherhood: The Organization and Policies of a Global Islamist Movement
4082:
3735:
2865:
2441:
2303:
2290:
2001:
1771:
1628:
1543:
1459:
1334:
1330:
1297:
1292:
1268:
1252:
in the early eighteenth century and were the competitors of the Nimr family in the
1188:
1041:
617:
594:
378:
363:
353:
272:
4422:
Fatah and the Politics of Violence: The Institutionalization of a Popular Struggle
3532:
2373:, did not become a large part of the Palestinian movement until the 1980s rise of
707:
newspaper addressed its readers as "Palestinians" since its establishment in 1911.
9225:
9194:
9189:
9034:
8974:
8921:
8851:
8831:
8806:
8796:
8697:
8575:
8305:
8275:
7800:
7209:
7115:
6952:
5324:
5108:
4842:
4822:
4709:
4334:
4296:
4069:
3984:, Amman, Jordan, 31 July 1988. The Royal Hashemit Court's tribute to King Hussein
3930:
3884:
3732:
3645:
Palestine, 1948: War, Escape and the Emergence of the Palestinian Refugee Problem
3380:, 9 August 2005, "A Time of Change; Israelis, Palestinians and the Disengagement"
3326:
3303:
Cleveland, William L.(2000) A history of the modern Middle East Westview Press,
3153:
3026:
2769:
2723:
2683:
2561:
2455:
2221:
2041:
in the mainstream Palestinian movement, as opposed to the PLO's original goal, a
2030:
1884:
1845:
1811:
1783:
1779:
1688:
1569:
1411:
1177:
1056:
The Egyptian occupation of Palestine in the 1830s resulted in the destruction of
1025:
888:
884:
646:
586:
534:. Palestinian nationalists often draw upon broader political traditions in their
396:
328:
277:
8355:
4062:
697:
9230:
9069:
8964:
8959:
8926:
8916:
8906:
8876:
8801:
8791:
8672:
8600:
8495:
8260:
8240:
7808:
6957:
5126:
4817:
4719:
4605:
The Politics of Partition; King Abdullah, the Zionists and Palestine, 1921ā1951
3981:
2609:
2413:
2233:
2179:
2034:
1901:
1880:
1849:
1830:
1750:āprincipally professionals working in the Gulf States who had been refugees in
1724:
1643:
1165:
1021:
952:
944:
765:
752:
651:
539:
300:
4550:, Stuart Schaar (2003) The Middle East and Islamic world reader, Grove Press,
3542:
The Politics of Partition: King Abdullah, the Zionists and Palestine 1921ā1951
3222:
Politics in Palestine: Arab factionalism and social disintegration, 1939-1948,
2869:
2643:"No UN Vote Can Deny the Palestinian People Their Right to Self Determination"
1887:
to land occupied by Palestinians prior to the 1948 and 1967 wars with Israel.
872:
attests that the Arabs in Palestine remained part of a larger Pan-Islamist or
561:
in the 21st century, Palestinian nationalist aims have included an end to the
9318:
9235:
8861:
8841:
8776:
8728:
8642:
7903:
7898:
7853:
7848:
7828:
7151:
6827:
6541:
4367:
Politics in Palestine: Arab Factionalism and Social Disintegration, 1939ā1948
3511:
3440:
The Palestinian Press as Shaper of Public Opinion 1929ā39: Writing Up a Storm
2573:
2427:
2358:
2082:
1992:
A renewal of the IsraeliāPalestinian quest for peace began at the end of the
1977:
1973:
1763:
1704:
1419:
1088:
1061:
910:
895:
785:
719:
used the term "Palestinian" to describe the region's Arab inhabitants in the
716:
680:
3805:
3672:
Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict, The: A Political, Social, and ...
2123:
Proposals for a Palestinian state refer to the proposed establishment of an
9270:
8911:
8771:
8766:
8622:
8548:
8500:
8432:
8320:
8170:
7933:
7918:
7888:
7858:
7818:
5749:
5289:
4694:
4351:
Hoveyda, Fereydoun of National Committee on American Foreign Policy (2002)
4051:
3568:
surrounding villages, rural Samaria and Gaza; the Opposition was strong in
3501:
2990:
2922:
2241:
2237:
2217:
2197:
2052:
2026:
1997:
1985:
1981:
1775:
1731:'s assassin was a member of an underground Palestinian organization led by
1611:(AHW) in January 1948, and was killed during hand-to-hand fighting against
1483:
1322:
1057:
920:
902:
869:
578:
511:
103:
54:
1121:(lit. National Economic Trade Association) were reported in the newspaper
8886:
8743:
8590:
8585:
8531:
8510:
8391:
8360:
8340:
8220:
8175:
8129:
7958:
7943:
7938:
7873:
7813:
7290:
7163:
6481:
4689:
4409:
The Supreme Muslim Council: Islam Under the British Mandate for Palestine
4271:
3779:
3166:
2346:
2286:
2267:
2136:
1822:
1799:
1196:
1184:
1065:
1029:
1017:
970:
861:
773:
769:
761:
531:
503:
373:
4522:
Reapproaching borders: new perspectives on the study of Israel-Palestine
3865:
3084:
Reapproaching borders: new perspectives on the study of Israel-Palestine
2449:
8821:
8738:
8733:
8662:
8406:
8250:
8180:
6676:
6638:
5754:
5167:
United States security assistance to the Palestinian National Authority
5131:
4911:
4684:
4381:
Palestinian Identity: The Construction of Modern National Consciousness
3697:
Palestinian Identity: The Construction of Modern National Consciousness
3521:
2836:
Palestinian Identity: The Construction of Modern National Consciousness
2366:
2302:" as the first step to Arab unity as well as inseparable from a global
2299:
2156:
1834:
1665:
1580:
1572:
were released on 7 July 1937, announcing a territorial partition plan.
1556:
paramilitary scout movement, led by Al-Hawari, at 8,000 prior to 1947.
1553:
1407:
1224:
1183:
The Husaynis later led resistance and propaganda movements against the
1153:
749:
Palestinian Identity: The Construction of Modern National Consciousness
733:
602:
295:
4251:
4198:"From the river to the sea, Jews and Arabs must forge a shared future"
3103:
KayyÄlÄ«, Ź»Abd al-WahhÄb (1978) Palestine: a modern history Routledge,
3063:
Jews and Muslims in the Arab world: haunted by pasts real and imagined
2903:
The Palestinian People: A History, Cambridge, Harvard University Press
2877:
8505:
8310:
8295:
8285:
8280:
8225:
8210:
7499:
6623:
6557:
4916:
4508:
Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict, 1881-2001.
4044:
The Gulf Conflict 1990ā1991: Diplomacy and War in the New World Order
2393:
2354:
2245:
2152:
2144:
1861:
1826:
1751:
1624:
1616:
1425:
1397:
1173:
1083:
was constituted as part of an Ottoman government policy dividing the
1008:
994:
637:
606:
290:
4353:
The Broken Crescent: The "Threat" of Militant Islamic Fundamentalism
1856:
In 1974 the PLO called for an independent state in the territory of
9245:
8954:
8450:
8270:
8195:
8069:
7953:
4631:
4450:
Military Preparations of the Arab Community in Palestine: 1945ā1948
3577:
2558:(1878ā1953), Christian teacher, scholar, poet, and Arab nationalist
2370:
2362:
1993:
1959:
1743:
1620:
1098:
965:
873:
799:, traces Arab nationalism back to a 17th-century religious leader,
737:
703:
669:
598:
590:
535:
8335:
5137:
Committee for the Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice
4267:"'From The River To The Sea' Doesn't Mean What You Think It Means"
2277:
8345:
8315:
8265:
8255:
8160:
7913:
7863:
6882:
6791:
5759:
5696:
4926:
3888:
3740:
3573:
2229:
1869:
1668:. The Prime Minister of the Gaza-seated administration was named
1612:
1506:
1337:, and Sheikh Hassan Abu Al-Soāoud in establishing the Arab Club.
1084:
1069:
1050:
960:
851:
834:
795:
Israeli historian Haim Gerber, a professor of Islamic History at
777:
720:
684:
632:
515:
333:
2953:
Semites and Anti-Semites, An Inquiry into Conflict and Prejudice
2319:
868:
as the first formative event of the Palestinian people, whereas
8215:
8200:
8165:
8155:
3585:
3581:
3569:
2389:
2381:
2220:. The PLO claim was originally set on areas, controlled by the
2148:
1865:
1759:
1716:
1450:
1382:
1326:
1276:
1200:
1002:
998:
974:
740:
missionary Johann Ludwig Schneller (1820ā1896), founder of the
655:
527:
5190:
Foreign Affairs Minister of the Palestinian National Authority
3933:, socialistworld.net (Committee for a Worker's International).
9049:
8365:
5683:
5365:
5006:
5001:
4931:
4753:
3944:
Intifada: The Palestinian Uprising Against Israeli Occupation
3593:
3589:
3023:
Foreign predominance and the rise of Palestinian nationalism
2488:ā position created by the British military government in 1918
2374:
2324:
2257:
2171:
2160:
2140:
2047:
1946:
1883:
capital of the Palestinian state and giving Palestinians the
1873:
1755:
1739:
1604:
1467:
1318:
1314:
1272:
1245:
1169:
1161:
843:
812:
807:
800:
789:
723:
to a book he translated from Russian to Arabic. In the book,
416:
207:
202:
113:
2975:"The Year the Arabs Discovered Palestine", by Daniel Pipes,
2182:
which is controlled by Israel under a claim of sovereignty.
27:
Movement for self-determination and sovereignty of Palestine
5560:
4301:
The Arab Awakening: The Story of the Arab National Movement
1789:
1539:
1444:
1135:
948:
810:. He claims that Khayr al-Din al-Ramli's religious edicts (
711:
Foster later revised his view in a 2016 piece published in
1024:
is a prominent symbol of Arab nationalism. Its design and
4490:
Morris, Benny, (second edition 2004 third printing 2006)
4252:"The Covenant of the Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas)"
3555:
Morris, Benny, (second edition 2004 third printing 2006)
2385:
2213:
1300:
feminist and activist was the wife of Awni āAbd al Hadi,
1105:
The programmes of four Palestinian nationalist societies
4591:
The Great Syrian Revolt and the Rise of Arab Nationalism
4464:
The Palestinian Hamas: Vision, Violence, and Coexistence
4110:
Those Who Forget the Past: The Question of Anti-Semitism
4012:
The Palestinian Hamas: Vision, Violence, and Coexistence
3806:"Articles 2 and 23 of the Palestinian National Covenant"
2815:
The Great Syrian Revolt and the Rise of Arab Nationalism
2625:"Palestinians and Internationalization: Means and Ends."
2216:
from its establishment in 1964 until the signing of the
2058:
1607:
in 1946, but secretly returned to Palestine to lead the
887:
states that "Palestinian nationalism emerged during the
2071:
as Grand Mufti. When he died in 1994, Arafat appointed
1876:, as well as from within the Gaza Strip and West Bank.
1538:. In 1938, Abd al-Qadir was exiled and in 1939 fled to
881:
The IsraelāPalestine Conflict: One Hundred Years of War
4493:
The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited
3669:
Tucker, Spencer C.; Roberts, Priscilla (12 May 2008).
3557:
The Birth Of The Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited
3507:
The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited
2570:(1829ā1906), Ottoman politician and mayor of Jerusalem
2289:
view than Fatah, and Fatah itself has never renounced
2268:
Competing national, political, and religious loyalties
951:
identity in the Empire's Arab provinces, most notably
4619:
Israel Handbook: With the Palestinian Authority Areas
2208:"Palestine from the river to the sea" was claimed as
1559:
1473:
4563:
A History of Modern Palestine: One Land, Two Peoples
2403:
1909:
1821:
Defeat suffered by the Arab states in the June 1967
820:), collected into final form in 1670 under the name
4083:"Olmert: Israel must quit East Jerusalem and Golan"
1742:movement, which espoused a Palestinian nationalist
1635:remained as the only prominent military commander.
1291:joined the British administrative service in 1921.
1248:family, originally from northern Syria, was led by
9060:General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries
3919:
3917:
1426:Supreme Muslim Council under Hajj Amin (1921ā1937)
1307:
4216:"The Real Meaning of 'From the River to the Sea'"
3052:Doumani, 1995, Chapter: Egyptian rule, 1831-1840.
2763:"Who Was The First Palestinian in Modern History"
2721:
2345:In a later repetition of these developments, the
1966:psychologically reduced their sense of security.
1914:) mobilised grassroots support for the uprising.
1414:al-Husayni, dismissed, given his presence in the
1345:Following the arrival of the British a number of
1340:
1117:(lit. Arab Palestinian Economic Association) and
764:discourses that emerged among the peoples of the
622:political violence both inside and outside Israel
9316:
4520:Sufian, Sandra Marlene, and LeVine, Mark (2007)
2681:
1664:, its effective jurisdiction was limited to the
1568:and Hajj Amīn shortly after the contents of the
662:." He explained further that Kassabās 1909 book
3914:
3043:Published by Yale university press, 1947 p 1058
2728:. University of California Press. p. 128.
1895:
1172:family in an alliance with a rural lord of the
1156:family were a major force in rebelling against
4393:Kimmerling, Baruch and Migdal, Joel S, (2003)
4308:City of Stone: The Hidden History of Jerusalem
4025:
2901:Kimmerling, Baruch and Migdal, Joel S, (2003)
2897:
2895:
2369:PLO factions, Islamic political doctrines, or
2170:, the West Bank, which is administered by the
1526:, a leader of the revolt, was a member of the
683:'s 1898 use of the word "Palestinians" in the
627:
510:. Originally formed in the early 20th century
223:Politics of the Palestinian National Authority
9090:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
8537:Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine
8466:
6573:
5815:
4647:
4478:1948: A History of the First ArabāIsraeli War
4113:. Random House Publishing Group. p. 85.
4106:
4100:
3757:. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing, pp.41ā90.
3668:
3461:1948: A History of the First Arab-Israeli War
3082:Sandra Marlene Sufian and Mark LeVine (2007)
2950:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2089:, who was perceived as a political moderate.
1890:
1864:tactics to attack Israel from their bases in
1119:Shirkat al-Tijara al-Wataniyya al-Iqtisadiyya
701:1936 issue of the Palestinian Arab Christian
565:separated from their native lands during the
468:
3537:"The real Nakba", Shlomo Avineri, 9 May 2008
3294:Palin Report, pp. 29-33. Cited Huneidi p.37.
3126:"The Rise and Fall of the Husainis (Part 1)"
2937:
2935:
2858:International Journal of Middle East Studies
2341:Islamist anti-Hamas groups in the Gaza Strip
2185:
1786:was head of the GUPS in Beirut (1958ā1962).
6518:Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates
5838:Foreign relations of the State of Palestine
4166:
3522:"Israel and the Palestinians: An Exchange."
3488:
3486:
2892:
2685:The PFLP's Changing Role in the Middle East
2101:Demonstration in Amman, Jordan, during the
1906:Unified National Leadership of the Uprising
1097:records that "Later, after the founding of
8473:
8459:
8431:: Forms of nationalism based primarily on
8075:Muslim Independence Movement (Philippines)
6580:
6566:
5822:
5808:
4654:
4640:
4136:
3861:
3859:
3847:
3829:"1968: Karameh and the Palestinian revolt"
3719:
3453:
2955:. W.W. Norton and Company. p. 169 s.
2793:
2481:The Global Campaign to Return to Palestine
1534:as well as of other newspapers, including
1369:(the Black-hand, its name soon changed to
1279:, Jenin, and Nablus. Awni established the
1081:Mutassariflik (Mutasarrifate) of Jerusalem
947:was accompanied by an increasing sense of
788:, an Arab national project, as well as to
475:
461:
4226:
4160:
4130:
3821:
3635:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3061:Jacob Lassner, Selwyn Ilan Troen (2007),
2932:
2775:
1715:, most of the Husseini clan relocated to
1130:
1115:Shirkat al-Iqtissad al-Falastini al-Arabi
969:("awakening", sometimes called "the Arab
9170:Coat of arms of the United Arab Republic
9100:Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation
9065:Independence Party (Mandatory Palestine)
3483:
3119:
3117:
3046:
3030:"The Israel-Palestine Conflict: One ..."
2725:The Arabs and Zionism Before World War I
2629:BegināSadat Center for Strategic Studies
2590:
2318:
2276:
2224:prior to 1967 War, meaning the combined
2108:
2096:
2000:, Western observers were optimistic, as
1968:
1790:PLO until the First Intifada (1964ā1988)
1651:, the future Egyptian president, in 1948
1642:
1512:
1391:
1215:and banned him from entering Jerusalem.
1136:Nationalist groups built around notables
1007:
696:
675:
631:
37:For broader coverage of this topic, see
9045:Ba'ath Party (Syrian-dominated faction)
9030:Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order
4806:Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon
4759:Palestinian Declaration of Independence
4462:Mishal, Shaul and Sela, Avraham (2000)
4397:, Cambridge, Harvard University Press,
4010:Mishal, Shaul and Sela, Avraham (2000)
3856:
3795:(Cambridge University Press, 1984) p.30
3793:The Palestinian Liberation Organisation
3747:
3123:
2632:. 26 November 2017. 28 November 2017.
2512:Palestinian Declaration of Independence
2285:Some groups within the PLO hold a more
938:
32:Palestinian liberation (disambiguation)
14:
9317:
9040:Ba'ath Party (Iraqi-dominated faction)
8035:Galician independence movement (Spain)
6587:
5059:Legal status of the State of Palestine
4424:. Sussex Academic Press. p. 228.
4264:
3812:
3641:
3331:
3283:The Formation of Modern Iraq and Syria
3270:The Formation of Modern Iraq and Syria
2855:
2717:
2715:
2677:
2675:
2659:
2019:
955:, considered to include both northern
8454:
8085:Patani United Liberation Organisation
8055:Inner Mongolian independence movement
6561:
5803:
4874:2009 Hamas political violence in Gaza
4635:
4536:Islam, Politics, and Social Movements
4322:Walled: Israeli Society at an Impasse
3936:
3114:
2944:
2772:The Palestine Square 18 February 2016
2757:
2755:
2660:Foster, Zachary J. (6 October 2015).
2476:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
2059:Palestinian National Authority (1993)
1940:
1768:General Union of Palestinian Students
1287:) as a branch of the pan-Arab party.
1111:al-jamāiyya al-Khayriyya al-Islamiyya
664:Palestine, Hellenism, and Clericalism
567:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
8480:
8080:National Liberation Front of Corsica
8005:East Turkestan independence movement
5550:Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation
5157:Palestinian National Security Forces
4764:Years in the Palestinian territories
4661:
3942:Zachary Lockman, Joel Beinin (1989)
3224:State University of New York Press,
1191:was the founder and chairman of the
9340:History of the Palestinian refugees
9080:National Liberation Front (Algeria)
4173:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 124.
4063:President Bush's speech to Congress
3901:A History of the Modern Middle East
3776:Palestinian National Charter (1968)
3510:(Cambridge, 2004), p. 588. qtd. by
3474:
3272:, Routledge, London 1994 pp.105-109
3156:Families of Jerusalem and Palestine
2712:
2672:
2260:, referring to all areas of former
644:Zachary J. Foster argued in a 2015
311:Religion / religious sites
24:
9020:Arab Socialist Union Party (Syria)
8542:1936ā1939 Arab revolt in Palestine
4310:, University of California Press,
4107:Ron Rosenbaum (18 December 2007).
3169:today Greenwood Publishing Group,
2929:, pp. 40ā42 in the French edition.
2752:
2502:History of Palestinian nationality
2471:1936ā1939 Arab revolt in Palestine
2361:, and while never absent from the
2139:of 1967 and prior to that year by
1691:, along with the migration of the
1647:Haj Amin al-Husseini meeting with
1560:1937 Peel Report and its aftermath
1493:
1482:period that politicisation of the
1474:Politicisation of the Wailing Wall
1385:, the Jerusalem branch was run by
550:. Related beliefs have shaped the
39:History of Palestinian nationality
25:
9351:
9085:Palestine Liberation Organization
5205:International aid to Palestinians
4395:The Palestinian People: A History
4303:. Hamish Hamilton. (1945 edition)
4234:"United Nations Maintenance Page"
3755:Arafat, From Defender to Dictator
2576:(1936ā1979), pro-Syria PLO leader
2115:History of the State of Palestine
1796:Palestine Liberation Organisation
1570:Palestine Royal Commission report
1401:report of the riots, 8 April 1920
1164:and Palestine in defiance of the
1044:, at least in an early form, and
9299:
9298:
9025:Arabian Peninsula People's Union
8708:IranāSaudi Arabia proxy conflict
5945:
5831:
5200:Diplomatic missions in Palestine
5195:Diplomatic missions of Palestine
5185:Palestine and the United Nations
4438:, University of Michigan Press,
4265:Nassar, Maha (3 December 2018).
4236:. United Nations. Archived from
2682:Harold M. Cubert (3 June 2014).
2532:Timeline of the name "Palestine"
2448:
2434:
2420:
2406:
2252:then by Jordan) and Gaza Strip (
1952:
1837:under Israeli military control.
1598:
744:; and the American James Wells.
61:
8668:November 1963 Iraqi coup d'Ć©tat
8186:Basque Country (greater region)
8045:Guangdong Independence Movement
5162:Palestinian Preventive Security
5104:Palestinian Legislative Council
5017:Palestinian National Initiative
4290:
4258:
4244:
4208:
4190:
4075:
4056:
4037:
4004:
3987:
3974:
3957:
3893:
3871:
3798:
3785:
3774:See articles 1, 2 and 3 in the
3768:
3710:
3689:
3662:
3626:
3601:
3495:
3432:
3423:
3414:
3405:
3388:
3365:
3353:
3313:
3297:
3288:
3275:
3262:
3253:
3235:
3214:
3197:
3180:
3159:
3140:
3097:
3076:
3055:
3017:
3000:
2984:
2969:
2916:
2849:
2828:
2807:
2564:(1853ā1934), mayor of Jerusalem
2337:Palestinian mujahedeen movement
2314:
2075:. Sabri was removed in 2006 by
1695:, the common experience of the
1564:The Nashashibis broke with the
1418:of the previous March. Colonel
1308:Khalidiy, al-Dajjani, al-Shanti
715:, arguing that already in 1898
620:who advocate for and engage in
9110:Union of Arab Republics (1972)
8872:Hussein bin Ali, King of Hejaz
7990:Assyrian independence movement
6459:Palestinian political violence
5310:Palestinian citizens of Israel
5049:Palestinian political violence
4579:, Greenwood Publishing Group,
4565:, Cambridge University Press,
4496:, Cambridge University Press,
4355:, Greenwood Publishing Group,
4254:. MidEast Web. 18 August 1988.
3559:, Cambridge University Press,
3529:. 7 March 1991. 17 March 2009.
3285:, Routledge, London 1994 p.102
2784:
2653:
2635:
2617:
2537:Views of Palestinian statehood
2522:Palestinian political violence
2272:
2176:Palestinian National Authority
2168:Palestinian National Authority
2127:for the Palestinian people in
2077:Palestinian National Authority
1672:, and the President was named
1575:The split in the ranks of the
1432:High Commissioner of Palestine
1341:1918ā1920 nationalist activity
1263:
1147:
1113:(Islamic Charitable Society),
797:Hebrew University of Jerusalem
729:A Description of the Holy Land
692:A Description of the Holy Land
557:In the broader context of the
253:Governorates of the Gaza Strip
13:
1:
8125:Vojvodina Autonomist Movement
8120:Tibetan independence movement
8050:Hawaiian sovereignty movement
8010:Faroese independence movement
7995:Catalan independence movement
5119:Gaza Strip (Hamas-controlled)
4593:, University of Texas Press,
4466:, Columbia University Press,
4407:Kupferschmidt, Uri M. (1987)
4383:, Columbia University Press,
4032:The Israel-Palestine Conflict
4014:, Columbia University Press,
3699:. Columbia University Press,
2838:, Columbia University Press,
2817:, University of Texas Press,
2583:
2281:A PFLP patrol in Jordan, 1969
2159:, which is controlled by the
2155:). The proposals include the
2004:wrote in an article, titled "
1347:Muslim-Christian Associations
1218:
1028:are the basis of many of the
866:1834 Arab revolt in Palestine
593:Palestinians favoring a more
563:refugee status of individuals
9055:Federation of Arab Republics
9015:Arab Socialist Union (Libya)
9005:Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)
8606:IsraeliāPalestinian conflict
8554:Arab separatism in Khuzestan
8206:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
8115:Taiwan independence movement
8090:Ryukyu independence movement
8000:Champa independence movement
7980:Alsace independence movement
6501:Security Council resolutions
6454:IsraeliāPalestinian conflict
5265:Palestine Monetary Authority
5099:Palestinian National Council
4890:Hamas-Jund Ansar Allah clash
4524:, Rowman & Littlefield,
4420:Kurz, Anat N. (2006-01-30).
3642:Gelber, Yoav (21 May 2006).
3632:Gelber, Yoav (2001) pp 89ā90
3610:Morris, (2003), pp. 234ā235.
3526:The New York Review of Books
3065:, Rowman & Littlefield,
2604:Palestinian National Charter
2552:(1907ā1948), military leader
2507:IsraeliāPalestinian conflict
2392:land and the holy places of
2309:proletarian internationalism
2103:2021 IsraelāPalestine crisis
1896:Local leadership vs. the PLO
1844:(May 1968) as a victory (in
1754:and had gone on to study in
1638:
907:British Mandate of Palestine
569:, advocates stating that a "
344:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
7:
9180:Flag of the Arab Federation
9010:Arab Socialist Union (Iraq)
9000:Arab Socialist Action Party
8070:Mapuche separatist movement
5258:Water supply and sanitation
5044:Palestinian right of return
4734:History of the Palestinians
4621:, Footprint Travel Guides,
4603:Shlaim, Avi (reprint 2004)
4167:Barry Rubin (25 May 2010).
3540:Shlaim, Avi (reprint 2004)
3420:Abdullah Franji (1983) p 87
2600:. Referencing Article 9 of
2399:
2349:sentiments embodied by the
1910:
1840:Yasser Arafat, claimed the
1585:Palestinian Communist Party
1448:(religious endowments) and
628:Origins and starting points
616:also frequently clash with
10:
9356:
9151:On the Way of Resurrection
9144:The Battle for One Destiny
9075:Lebanese National Movement
8516:Third International Theory
8105:Silesian Autonomy Movement
7985:Assam separatist movements
7140:Northern & Middle Asia
6547:Foreign relations of Hamas
5445:Postage stamps and history
5081:West Bank (SOP-controlled)
4607:, Oxford University Press
3621:BenveniÅtĆ®, (2002), p.111.
3544:, Oxford University Press
3411:Sylvain Cypel (2006) p 340
2722:Neville J. Mandel (1976).
2330:
2189:
2112:
1891:First Intifada (1987ā1993)
1590:
1544:Rashid Ali al-Gaylani coup
1542:where he took part in the
1518:The Great revolt 1936ā1939
1109:(Brotherhood and Purity),
1107:jamyyat al-Ikhaā wal-āAfaf
157:All-Palestine Protectorate
36:
29:
9294:
9203:
9160:
9128:
9105:Unified Political Command
8995:Arab Nationalist Movement
8940:
8892:Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi
8752:
8721:
8688:1969 Sudanese coup d'Ć©tat
8559:1979 Khuzestan insurgency
8524:
8488:
8422:
8374:
8148:
8110:SzƩkely autonomy movement
7972:
7799:
7764:
7719:
7649:
7608:
7590:
7583:
7538:
7495:
7488:
7463:
7427:
7399:
7392:
7319:
7229:
7222:
7187:
7139:
7093:
7008:
6935:
6847:
6840:
6805:
6784:
6743:
6736:
6716:
6695:
6659:
6611:
6604:
6595:
6510:
6474:
6446:
6430:
6409:
6228:
6035:
5954:
5943:
5844:
5772:
5732:
5682:
5675:
5570:
5490:
5380:universities and colleges
5273:
5213:
5175:
5149:
5117:
5079:
5072:
4986:International recognition
4972:
4902:
4882:
4859:
4851:Dawson's Field hijackings
4841:
4781:
4774:
4670:
4589:Provence, Michael (2005)
4306:Benvenisti, Meron (1998)
3903:, Westview Press (2004).
3731:26 September 2007 at the
3658:– via Google Books.
3648:. Sussex Academic Press.
3243:"Rediscovering Palestine"
3220:Issa Khalaf, Issa (1991)
3152:22 September 2008 at the
2870:10.1017/S0020743800052569
2813:Provence, Michael (2005)
2688:. Routledge. p. 36.
2333:Palestinian Islamic Jihad
2192:From the river to the sea
2186:From the river to the sea
2037:cemented the belief in a
1928:Palestine Communist Party
1676:, former chairman of the
1362:Faisal-Weizmann Agreement
925:Palestine Arab Congresses
806:(1585ā1671) who lived in
546:in the context of Muslim
265:Legislative Council (PLC)
8613:1952 Egyptian revolution
8040:Greenlandic independence
6532:Recognition of statehood
5545:PalestineāIsrael Journal
4480:. Yale University Press
4448:Levenberg, Haim (1993).
3753:Aburish, Said K. (1998)
3607:al-Qadir dies at Qastal
3463:. Yale University Press
3438:KabahÄ, Muį¹£į¹afĆ” (2007),
3325:20 December 2008 at the
2941:Gelvin, 2005, pp. 92ā93.
2804:Khalidi, 1997, p. 19ā21.
2768:29 February 2016 at the
2486:Grand Mufti of Jerusalem
2298:viewed the "Palestinian
2092:
2067:Yasser Arafat appointed
1964:Iraqi invasion of Kuwait
1762:. The founders included
1709:Ittihad Talabat Filastin
1657:All-Palestine Government
1239:
1213:Grand Mufti of Jerusalem
1203:had occupied Jerusalem,
612:. Palestinians favoring
179:National Authority (PNA)
9330:Palestinian nationalism
9266:Palestinian nationalism
9185:Flag of the Arab Revolt
8678:1966 Syrian coup d'Ć©tat
8658:1963 Syrian coup d'Ć©tat
8638:1961 Syrian coup d'Ć©tat
5555:Palestinian Media Watch
5539:The Palestine Telegraph
4883:Hamas-Salafist conflict
4801:1948 Palestinian exodus
4796:1947ā1949 Palestine war
4744:Palestinian nationalism
4379:Khalidi, Rashid (1997)
4143:. Polity. p. 160.
3929:11 January 2017 at the
3883:28 October 2009 at the
3866:The PNC Program of 1974
3442:, Vallentine Mitchell,
3378:San Francisco Chronicle
2662:"What's a Palestinian?"
2550:Abd al-Qadir al-Husayni
1655:In September 1948, the
1550:Muhammad Nimr al-Hawari
1524:Abd al-Qadir al-Husayni
1351:Palestine Arab Congress
1205:King Abdullah of Jordan
990:Palestinian Arab revolt
776:. He acknowledges that
554:and continue to do so.
552:government of Palestine
524:Palestinian territories
488:Palestinian nationalism
18:Palestinian nationalist
9325:Anti-Israeli sentiment
8693:1969 Libyan revolution
8571:1941 Iraqi coup d'Ć©tat
8065:MÄori protest movement
6523:Diplomatic missions of
6475:Multilateral relations
6256:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5342:Costume and embroidery
5295:Palestinian Christians
4434:Lassner, Jacob (2000)
4320:Cypel, Sylvain (2006)
3924:Yasser Arafat obituary
3899:William L. Cleveland,
3853:Pollack (2002), p. 335
3695:Rashid Khalidi (1998)
3492:Ted Swedenburg. (1988)
3429:Levenberg, 1993, p. 6.
3165:Don Peretz (1994) The
3130:jerusalemquarterly.org
2951:Bernard Lewis (1999).
2834:Rashid Khalidi (1997)
2790:Khalidi, 1997, p. 149.
2647:The Huffington Post UK
2517:Palestinian government
2328:
2282:
2105:
2087:Muhammad Ahmad Hussein
1989:
1984:at the signing of the
1770:(GUPS) (1952ā1956) in
1652:
1536:Al-Jamiāa Al-Islamiyya
1440:Supreme Muslim Council
1402:
1387:Mahmud Aziz al-Khalidi
1250:Hajj Salih Pasha Tuqan
1234:National Defence Party
1131:British Mandate period
1037:
822:al-Fatawa al-Khayriyah
708:
694:
687:to his translation of
641:
407:Costume and embroidery
349:Church of the Nativity
339:Cave of the Patriarchs
260:National Council (PNC)
245:Gaza Strip governance
9251:Jordanian nationalism
8985:Arab Islamic Republic
8980:Arab Higher Committee
8857:Rashid Ali al-Gaylani
8837:Salah al-Din al-Bitar
8648:North Yemen civil war
8581:ArabāIsraeli conflict
8095:Scottish independence
8060:Kashubian Association
7782:Indigenous Australian
4577:The Middle East Today
4506:Morris, Benny (2001)
4476:Morris, Benny (2008)
4452:. London: Routledge.
4339:The PLO and Palestine
3982:Address to the Nation
3878:Arab-Israeli Conflict
3371:1929 Palestine riots
3136:on 28 September 2007.
2781:Khalidi, 1997, p. 18.
2322:
2280:
2109:Palestinian statehood
2100:
2033:. The resulting 1993
1972:
1911:al-Qiyada al Muwhhada
1713:1948 ArabāIsraeli War
1678:Arab Higher Committee
1674:Hajj Amin al-Husseini
1646:
1631:, at the head of the
1615:; where AHW captured
1587:, accepted the plan.
1513:1936ā1939 Arab revolt
1395:
1011:
804:Khayr al-Din al-Ramli
700:
679:
635:
614:nonviolent resistance
559:ArabāIsraeli conflict
548:religious nationalism
526:by the government of
144:Arab Higher Committee
9335:Palestinian politics
9286:Tunisian nationalism
9256:Lebanese nationalism
9216:Egyptian nationalism
9211:Algerian nationalism
9115:United Arab Republic
8990:Arab Liberation Army
8970:Arab Ba'ath Movement
8827:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
8301:Marathi Abhimaangeet
8100:Siberian regionalism
6492:Non-Aligned Movement
6464:FatahāHamas conflict
6210:United Arab Emirates
4964:World Heritage Sites
4959:Depopulated villages
4861:FatahāHamas conflict
4739:Slavery in Palestine
4617:Winter, Dave (1999)
4365:Khalaf, Issa (1991)
3716:Khalidi (1998) p 180
3480:Khalaf, 1991, p 143.
3459:Benny Morris (2008)
2979:, 13 September 2000
2497:History of Palestine
2365:and thinking of the
1945:During the intifada
1766:who was head of the
1748:Palestinian diaspora
1685:United Arab Republic
1633:Arab Liberation Army
1609:Army of the Holy War
1528:Palestine Arab Party
1499:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam
1209:Hajj Amīn al-Husayni
1193:Palestine Arab Party
943:The collapse of the
939:Late Ottoman context
758:Palestinian identity
583:right to health care
451:List of Palestinians
359:Great Mosque of Gaza
150:Depopulated villages
9276:Sahrawi nationalism
8633:1959 Mosul uprising
8566:Great Syrian Revolt
8392:American Indigenous
8025:Free Papua Movement
7435:Balkar and Karachay
7230:Southeastern Europe
6761:Indigenous Canadian
5750:Gypsies (Dom/Nawar)
5469:Religious buildings
5064:Anti-Palestinianism
4783:IsraeliāPalestinian
4575:Peretz, Don (1994)
4548:Marvin E. Gettleman
4137:Alan Dowty (2008).
4068:31 May 2011 at the
3946:, South End Press,
3833:The Daily Telegraph
3037:. 5 February 2009.
2465:Concepts and events
2262:Mandatory Palestine
2020:1993 Oslo Agreement
1988:, 13 September 1993
1701:Palestinian refugee
1697:Palestinian refugee
1662:Mandatory Palestine
1577:Arab High Committee
1566:Arab High Committee
1488:riots that followed
1355:Balfour Declaration
1068:region in northern
876:national movement.
782:Mandatory Palestine
605:peoples supporting
575:freedom of assembly
508:region of Palestine
49:Part of a series on
9281:Syrian nationalism
9261:Libyan nationalism
9221:Greater Mauritania
9137:The Arab Awakening
9120:United Arab States
9095:Rejectionist Front
8902:Gamal Abdel Nasser
8713:Yemeni unification
8703:Lebanese Civil War
8683:17 July Revolution
8653:Ramadan Revolution
8628:14 July Revolution
8437:ethnic nationalism
8140:Welsh independence
8020:Free Aceh Movement
7252:in North Macedonia
7094:South-eastern Asia
6589:Ethnic nationalism
4982:State of Palestine
4932:Southern West Bank
4927:Northern West Bank
4561:PappƩ Ilan (2004)
4220:The Jewish Journal
3818:Kurz (2006), p. 55
3782:at Yale Law School
3780:The Avalon Project
3034:Google Book Search
2977:The Jerusalem Post
2556:Khalil al-Sakakini
2527:State of Palestine
2351:Muslim Brotherhood
2329:
2283:
2133:occupied by Israel
2106:
2073:Ekrima Sa'id Sabri
2043:one-state solution
2039:two-state solution
2006:The End of History
1990:
1941:Emergence of Hamas
1818:for Palestinians.
1816:self-determination
1703:diaspora. In 1950
1693:Palestinian exodus
1653:
1649:Gamal Abdel Nasser
1603:Al-Qadir moved to
1583:clan and the Arab
1478:It was during the
1403:
1367:al-Kaff al-Sawadaā
1302:Abd al-Hadi Palace
1298:Tarab āAbd al Hadi
1289:Rushdi Abd al-Hadi
1285:Independence Party
1046:Syrian nationalism
1038:
747:In his 1997 book,
709:
695:
660:Orthodox Christian
642:
636:A 1930 protest in
618:ultra-nationalists
610:self-determination
597:state compared to
544:ethnic nationalism
500:self-determination
496:Palestinian people
9312:
9311:
9241:Iraqi nationalism
8932:Constantin Zureiq
8782:Abdul Rahman Arif
8762:Butrus al-Bustani
8448:
8447:
8191:Catalan Countries
7795:
7794:
7760:
7759:
7715:
7714:
7579:
7578:
7484:
7483:
7218:
7217:
6836:
6835:
6732:
6731:
6555:
6554:
5797:
5796:
5768:
5767:
5702:Afro-Palestinians
5533:Ma'an News Agency
5406:Mental healthcare
5386:Flag of Palestine
5145:
5144:
4992:Political parties
4898:
4897:
4811:First Lebanon War
4546:pp 189ā194 &
4516:978-0-679-74475-7
4486:978-0-300-12696-9
4180:978-0-230-10687-1
4150:978-0-7456-4243-7
4120:978-0-307-43281-0
4048:Lawrence Freedman
4034:, James L. Gelvin
3469:978-0-300-12696-9
3309:978-0-8133-3489-9
3259:Porath, chapter 2
2995:Righteous Victims
2962:978-0-393-31839-5
2927:Righteous Victims
2735:978-0-520-02466-3
2695:978-1-135-22022-8
2649:. 2 January 2015.
2568:Yousef al-Khalidi
2492:Greater Palestine
2202:Mediterranean Sea
2131:on land that was
2125:independent state
2119:Greater Palestine
2069:Sulaiman Ja'abari
2010:George H. W. Bush
1935:Hussein of Jordan
1860:. The group used
1858:Mandate Palestine
1842:Battle of Karameh
1670:Ahmed Hilmi Pasha
1230:Raghib Nashashibi
1211:from the post of
1178:Mustafa Abu Ghosh
1140:Palestinian Arab
858:Baruch Kimmerling
725:Akim Olesnitsky's
689:Akim Olesnitsky's
492:national movement
485:
484:
187:political parties
167:Fedayeen militias
16:(Redirected from
9347:
9302:
9301:
9175:Eagle of Saladin
8882:Amin al-Husseini
8847:Faisal I of Iraq
8817:Sultan al-Atrash
8812:Mansur al-Atrash
8787:Abdul Salam Arif
8596:War of Attrition
8482:Arab nationalism
8475:
8468:
8461:
8452:
8451:
8441:
8326:Republika Srpska
8135:Walloon Movement
8015:Flemish Movement
7588:
7587:
7493:
7492:
7397:
7396:
7227:
7226:
6845:
6844:
6741:
6740:
6609:
6608:
6602:
6601:
6582:
6575:
6568:
6559:
6558:
6110:Kurdistan Region
5949:
5907:Sahrawi Republic
5836:
5835:
5824:
5817:
5810:
5801:
5800:
5680:
5679:
5077:
5076:
4833:IsraelāHamas war
4779:
4778:
4656:
4649:
4642:
4633:
4632:
4335:Franji, Abdullah
4297:Antonius, George
4284:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4262:
4256:
4255:
4248:
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4241:
4230:
4224:
4223:
4212:
4206:
4205:
4194:
4188:
4187:
4164:
4158:
4157:
4140:Israel/Palestine
4134:
4128:
4127:
4104:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4093:
4079:
4073:
4060:
4054:
4041:
4035:
4029:
4023:
4008:
4002:
3991:
3985:
3978:
3972:
3961:
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3897:
3891:
3875:
3869:
3863:
3854:
3851:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3825:
3819:
3816:
3810:
3809:
3802:
3796:
3789:
3783:
3778:as published by
3772:
3766:
3751:
3745:
3736:Danny Rubenstein
3723:
3717:
3714:
3708:
3693:
3687:
3686:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3639:
3633:
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3605:
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3499:
3493:
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3472:
3457:
3451:
3436:
3430:
3427:
3421:
3418:
3412:
3409:
3403:
3392:
3386:
3369:
3363:
3357:
3351:
3340:
3329:
3317:
3311:
3301:
3295:
3292:
3286:
3281:Eliezer Tauber,
3279:
3273:
3268:Eliezer Tauber,
3266:
3260:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3247:escholarship.org
3239:
3233:
3218:
3212:
3201:
3195:
3184:
3178:
3163:
3157:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3132:. Archived from
3121:
3112:
3101:
3095:
3080:
3074:
3059:
3053:
3050:
3044:
3027:Gelvin, James L.
3021:
3015:
3004:
2998:
2988:
2982:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2948:
2942:
2939:
2930:
2920:
2914:
2899:
2890:
2889:
2853:
2847:
2832:
2826:
2811:
2805:
2802:
2791:
2788:
2782:
2779:
2773:
2761:Zachary Foster,
2759:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2742:
2719:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2702:
2679:
2670:
2669:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2639:
2633:
2621:
2615:
2612:has a copy here
2596:de Waart, 1994,
2594:
2458:
2453:
2452:
2444:
2442:Palestine portal
2439:
2438:
2437:
2430:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2416:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2304:anti-imperialist
2291:Arab nationalism
2002:Francis Fukuyama
1924:Democratic Front
1913:
1772:Cairo University
1733:Daoud al-Husayni
1629:Fawzi al-Qawuqji
1501:established the
1470:was an adviser.
1460:JamÄl al-HusaynÄ«
1335:Kamel Al Budeiri
1331:Jamal al-Husayni
1293:Amin Abd al-Hadi
1281:Hizb al-Istiqlal
1269:Awni Abd al-Hadi
1189:Jamal al-Husayni
1042:Arab nationalism
742:Syrian Orphanage
713:Palestine Square
532:1967 Six-Day War
477:
470:
463:
422:
354:Dome of the Rock
248:
90:
89:
65:
46:
45:
21:
9355:
9354:
9350:
9349:
9348:
9346:
9345:
9344:
9315:
9314:
9313:
9308:
9290:
9226:Greater Morocco
9199:
9195:Pan-Arab colors
9190:Hawk of Quraish
9156:
9124:
8975:Arab Federation
8936:
8922:Abdullah Rimawi
8897:MostƩfa Merarda
8852:Muammar Gaddafi
8832:Ahmed Ben Bella
8807:Jamal al-Atassi
8797:Bashar al-Assad
8748:
8717:
8698:Black September
8576:Anglo-Iraqi War
8520:
8484:
8479:
8449:
8444:
8426:
8418:
8370:
8306:Northern Epirus
8276:Ketuanan Melayu
8144:
8030:Future of Ć
land
7968:
7904:Native American
7801:Pan-nationalism
7791:
7756:
7720:Northern Europe
7711:
7645:
7604:
7584:Southern Europe
7575:
7534:
7480:
7459:
7423:
7388:
7315:
7214:
7183:
7135:
7089:
7004:
6931:
6832:
6801:
6780:
6771:Native American
6728:
6717:Southern Africa
6712:
6691:
6655:
6597:
6591:
6586:
6556:
6551:
6506:
6470:
6442:
6426:
6405:
6224:
6031:
5950:
5941:
5840:
5830:
5828:
5798:
5793:
5777:
5764:
5728:
5709:Christian Arabs
5671:
5566:
5486:
5455:Public holidays
5283:
5279:
5269:
5209:
5177:Foreign affairs
5171:
5141:
5113:
5109:Judicial system
5068:
4968:
4894:
4878:
4855:
4843:Black September
4837:
4823:Second Intifada
4770:
4749:British Mandate
4710:Ayyubid Dynasty
4666:
4660:
4324:, Other Press,
4293:
4288:
4287:
4277:
4275:
4263:
4259:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4232:
4231:
4227:
4222:. 16 June 2021.
4214:
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4161:
4151:
4135:
4131:
4121:
4105:
4101:
4091:
4089:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4070:Wayback Machine
4061:
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4042:
4038:
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4026:
4009:
4005:
3992:
3988:
3979:
3975:
3962:
3958:
3941:
3937:
3931:Wayback Machine
3922:
3915:
3898:
3894:
3885:Wayback Machine
3876:
3872:
3864:
3857:
3852:
3848:
3838:
3836:
3827:
3826:
3822:
3817:
3813:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3790:
3786:
3773:
3769:
3752:
3748:
3733:Wayback Machine
3724:
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3341:
3332:
3327:Wayback Machine
3318:
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3185:
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3164:
3160:
3154:Wayback Machine
3145:
3141:
3122:
3115:
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3098:
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2850:
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2829:
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2808:
2803:
2794:
2789:
2785:
2780:
2776:
2770:Wayback Machine
2760:
2753:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2720:
2713:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2680:
2673:
2666:Foreign Affairs
2658:
2654:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2622:
2618:
2595:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2562:Musa al-Husayni
2456:Politics portal
2454:
2447:
2440:
2435:
2433:
2426:
2421:
2419:
2412:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2343:
2317:
2275:
2270:
2222:State of Israel
2194:
2188:
2174:faction of the
2121:
2113:Main articles:
2111:
2095:
2061:
2022:
2014:New world order
1955:
1943:
1898:
1893:
1885:right of return
1812:right of return
1808:British mandate
1804:British Mandate
1792:
1784:Khaled Yashruti
1780:Khalil al-Wazir
1689:State of Israel
1641:
1601:
1593:
1562:
1515:
1503:Black Hand gang
1496:
1494:Black Hand gang
1480:British mandate
1476:
1428:
1416:Nabi Musa riots
1343:
1310:
1266:
1242:
1221:
1195:(PAP) in 1935.
1150:
1138:
1133:
1095:Michelle Compos
941:
889:interwar period
885:James L. Gelvin
832:(our country),
647:Foreign Affairs
630:
587:right to travel
571:right of return
481:
420:
287:
269:
246:
192:
146:
85:
84:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9353:
9343:
9342:
9337:
9332:
9327:
9310:
9309:
9307:
9306:
9295:
9292:
9291:
9289:
9288:
9283:
9278:
9273:
9268:
9263:
9258:
9253:
9248:
9243:
9238:
9233:
9228:
9223:
9218:
9213:
9207:
9205:
9204:Related topics
9201:
9200:
9198:
9197:
9192:
9187:
9182:
9177:
9172:
9166:
9164:
9158:
9157:
9155:
9154:
9147:
9140:
9132:
9130:
9126:
9125:
9123:
9122:
9117:
9112:
9107:
9102:
9097:
9092:
9087:
9082:
9077:
9072:
9070:Islamic Legion
9067:
9062:
9057:
9052:
9047:
9042:
9037:
9032:
9027:
9022:
9017:
9012:
9007:
9002:
8997:
8992:
8987:
8982:
8977:
8972:
8967:
8962:
8960:Al-Mourabitoun
8957:
8952:
8946:
8944:
8938:
8937:
8935:
8934:
8929:
8927:Hamdeen Sabahi
8924:
8919:
8917:Fuad al-Rikabi
8914:
8909:
8907:Adnan Pachachi
8904:
8899:
8894:
8889:
8884:
8879:
8877:Saddam Hussein
8874:
8869:
8867:Sati' al-Husri
8864:
8859:
8854:
8849:
8844:
8839:
8834:
8829:
8824:
8819:
8814:
8809:
8804:
8802:Hafez al-Assad
8799:
8794:
8792:Zaki al-Arsuzi
8789:
8784:
8779:
8774:
8769:
8764:
8758:
8756:
8750:
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8747:
8746:
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8718:
8716:
8715:
8710:
8705:
8700:
8695:
8690:
8685:
8680:
8675:
8673:Aden Emergency
8670:
8665:
8660:
8655:
8650:
8645:
8640:
8635:
8630:
8625:
8620:
8618:Iraqi Intifada
8615:
8610:
8609:
8608:
8603:
8601:Yom Kippur War
8598:
8593:
8588:
8578:
8573:
8568:
8563:
8562:
8561:
8551:
8546:
8545:
8544:
8534:
8528:
8526:
8522:
8521:
8519:
8518:
8513:
8508:
8503:
8498:
8496:Arab socialism
8492:
8490:
8486:
8485:
8478:
8477:
8470:
8463:
8455:
8446:
8445:
8443:
8442:
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8416:
8415:
8414:
8409:
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8399:
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8353:
8348:
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8338:
8333:
8328:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8308:
8303:
8298:
8293:
8288:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8263:
8261:Karakalpakstan
8258:
8253:
8248:
8243:
8241:East Turkestan
8238:
8233:
8228:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8198:
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7558:
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7548:
7542:
7540:
7539:United Kingdom
7536:
7535:
7533:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7496:
7490:
7489:Western Europe
7486:
7485:
7482:
7481:
7479:
7478:
7473:
7467:
7465:
7461:
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7457:
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7431:
7429:
7428:North Caucasus
7425:
7424:
7422:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7400:
7394:
7393:Eastern Europe
7390:
7389:
7387:
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7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7360:
7359:
7354:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7323:
7321:
7320:Central Europe
7317:
7316:
7314:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7301:Romani (Gypsy)
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7282:
7281:
7271:
7266:
7261:
7256:
7255:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7233:
7231:
7224:
7220:
7219:
7216:
7215:
7213:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7191:
7189:
7188:South Caucasus
7185:
7184:
7182:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7160:
7159:
7157:South Mongolia
7149:
7143:
7141:
7137:
7136:
7134:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
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6857:
6851:
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6815:
6809:
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6794:
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6758:
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6606:
6599:
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6562:
6553:
6552:
6550:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6520:
6514:
6512:
6511:Related topics
6508:
6507:
6505:
6504:
6497:United Nations
6494:
6489:
6487:European Union
6484:
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5238:Stock Exchange
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5233:Communications
5230:
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5127:Prime Minister
5123:
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4869:Battle of Gaza
4865:
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4818:First Intifada
4815:
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4729:Modern history
4725:
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4720:Ottoman Empire
4717:
4715:Mamluk Dynasty
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
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4668:
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4318:
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4240:on 4 May 2015.
4225:
4207:
4204:. 23 May 2021.
4189:
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3980:King Hussein,
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3791:Helena Cobban,
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3615:New York Times
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2864:(4): 563ā572.
2848:
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2734:
2711:
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2652:
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2623:Joffe, Alex.
2616:
2610:Avalon Project
2588:
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2417:
2414:History portal
2401:
2398:
2316:
2313:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2244:but excluding
2234:Yizrael Valley
2190:Main article:
2187:
2184:
2180:East Jerusalem
2110:
2107:
2094:
2091:
2060:
2057:
2035:Oslo Agreement
2031:refugee return
2029:, rather than
2021:
2018:
1954:
1951:
1942:
1939:
1908:(UNLU; Arabic
1902:First Intifada
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1881:East Jerusalem
1850:Ahmad Shukeiri
1831:East Jerusalem
1825:, brought the
1791:
1788:
1725:East Jerusalem
1640:
1637:
1600:
1597:
1592:
1589:
1561:
1558:
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1511:
1495:
1492:
1475:
1472:
1464:āAjaj Nuwayhid
1436:Herbert Samuel
1427:
1424:
1408:Sir Louis Bols
1342:
1339:
1309:
1306:
1265:
1262:
1241:
1238:
1220:
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1166:Ottoman Empire
1149:
1146:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1022:Ottoman Empire
945:Ottoman Empire
940:
937:
929:First Congress
766:Ottoman Empire
753:Rashid Khalidi
652:Ottoman period
629:
626:
540:Arab socialism
498:that espouses
483:
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301:East Jerusalem
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9239:
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9236:Greater Yemen
9234:
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9231:Greater Syria
9229:
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8942:Organizations
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8862:George Habash
8860:
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8845:
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8842:Izzat Darwaza
8840:
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8777:Yasser Arafat
8775:
8773:
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8759:
8757:
8755:
8754:Personalities
8751:
8745:
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8737:
8735:
8732:
8730:
8729:Arab identity
8727:
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8643:Arab Cold War
8641:
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8476:
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8469:
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8457:
8456:
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8439:
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8434:
8433:ethnic groups
8430:
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8421:
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8410:
8408:
8405:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8395:
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8390:
8389:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8382:Local (China)
8380:
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8377:
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8364:
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8274:
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8269:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8257:
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8247:
8246:Herzeg-Bosnia
8244:
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8239:
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8234:
8232:
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8224:
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8219:
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7309:
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7299:
7297:
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7289:
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7284:
7280:
7277:
7276:
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7270:
7267:
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7260:
7257:
7253:
7250:
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7240:
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7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7027:
7026:in Bangladesh
7024:
7023:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7013:
7011:
7009:Southern Asia
7007:
7001:
6998:
6996:
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6991:
6988:
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6816:
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6808:
6806:South America
6804:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6789:
6787:
6783:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
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6759:
6757:
6754:
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6749:
6748:
6746:
6744:North America
6742:
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6719:
6715:
6709:
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6563:
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6548:
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6542:Palestine 194
6540:
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6017:United States
6015:
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5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
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5689:
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5685:
5681:
5678:
5676:Ethnic groups
5674:
5668:
5665:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5656:
5655:United States
5653:
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5466:
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5441:
5440:Personalities
5438:
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5426:
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5340:
5338:
5335:
5331:
5328:
5327:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5305:Refugee camps
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5266:
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4987:
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4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4681:
4680:Early history
4678:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4669:
4664:
4657:
4652:
4650:
4645:
4643:
4638:
4637:
4634:
4628:
4627:1-900949-48-2
4624:
4620:
4616:
4614:
4613:0-19-829459-X
4610:
4606:
4602:
4600:
4599:0-292-70680-4
4596:
4592:
4588:
4586:
4585:0-275-94576-6
4582:
4578:
4574:
4572:
4571:0-521-55632-5
4568:
4564:
4560:
4557:
4556:0-8021-3936-1
4553:
4549:
4545:
4544:0-520-06868-8
4541:
4537:
4533:
4531:
4530:0-7425-4639-X
4527:
4523:
4519:
4517:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4503:
4502:0-521-00967-7
4499:
4495:
4494:
4489:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4473:
4472:0-231-11675-6
4469:
4465:
4461:
4459:
4458:0-7146-3439-5
4455:
4451:
4447:
4445:
4444:0-472-11083-7
4441:
4437:
4433:
4431:
4430:1-84519-032-7
4427:
4423:
4419:
4417:
4416:90-04-07929-7
4413:
4410:
4406:
4404:
4403:0-674-01131-7
4400:
4396:
4392:
4390:
4389:0-231-10515-0
4386:
4382:
4378:
4376:
4375:0-7914-0707-1
4372:
4369:, SUNY Press
4368:
4364:
4362:
4361:0-275-97902-4
4358:
4354:
4350:
4348:
4347:0-86232-195-6
4344:
4341:, Zed Books,
4340:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4330:1-59051-210-3
4327:
4323:
4319:
4317:
4316:0-520-20768-8
4313:
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4053:
4049:
4045:
4040:
4033:
4028:
4021:
4020:0-231-11675-6
4017:
4013:
4007:
4000:
3999:0-253-33377-6
3996:
3990:
3983:
3977:
3970:
3969:1-86064-098-2
3966:
3960:
3953:
3952:0-89608-363-2
3949:
3945:
3939:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3920:
3918:
3910:
3909:0-8133-4048-9
3906:
3902:
3896:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3879:
3874:
3867:
3862:
3860:
3850:
3835:. 16 May 2002
3834:
3830:
3824:
3815:
3807:
3801:
3794:
3788:
3781:
3777:
3771:
3764:
3763:1-58234-049-8
3760:
3756:
3750:
3744:; 6 June 2001
3743:
3742:
3737:
3734:
3730:
3727:
3722:
3713:
3706:
3705:0-231-10515-0
3702:
3698:
3692:
3684:
3682:9781851098422
3678:
3674:
3673:
3665:
3657:
3655:9781845190750
3651:
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3566:
3565:0-521-00967-7
3562:
3558:
3554:
3551:
3550:0-19-829459-X
3547:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3518:Quigley, John
3516:
3515:
3513:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3502:Morris, Benny
3498:
3489:
3487:
3477:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3456:
3449:
3448:0-85303-672-1
3445:
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3400:0-275-97902-4
3397:
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3349:
3348:90-04-07929-7
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3230:0-7914-0708-X
3227:
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3217:
3210:
3209:0-520-20768-8
3206:
3200:
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3192:0-521-55632-5
3189:
3183:
3176:
3175:0-275-94576-6
3172:
3168:
3162:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3147:Jerusalemites
3143:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3124:Illan Pappe.
3120:
3118:
3110:
3109:0-85664-635-0
3106:
3100:
3093:
3092:0-7425-4639-X
3089:
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3071:0-7425-5842-8
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2574:Zuheir Mohsen
2572:
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2428:Israel portal
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2359:Sunni Muslims
2356:
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2226:Coastal Plain
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2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2120:
2116:
2104:
2099:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2083:Mahmoud Abbas
2081:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1978:Yasser Arafat
1975:
1974:Yitzhak Rabin
1971:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1953:Peace process
1950:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1920:Popular Front
1915:
1912:
1907:
1903:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1764:Yasser Arafat
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1729:King Abdullah
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1705:Yasser Arafat
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1650:
1645:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1599:1947ā1948 war
1596:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1519:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1160:who governed
1159:
1155:
1145:
1143:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1090:
1089:Greater Syria
1086:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
991:
987:
986:Ibrahim Pasha
983:
978:
976:
972:
968:
967:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
936:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
916:
912:
911:Greater Syria
908:
904:
900:
897:
896:Bernard Lewis
893:
890:
886:
882:
877:
875:
871:
867:
864:consider the
863:
859:
855:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
836:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
814:
809:
805:
802:
798:
793:
791:
787:
786:Greater Syria
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
754:
750:
745:
743:
739:
736:; the German
735:
731:
730:
726:
722:
718:
717:Khalil Beidas
714:
706:
705:
699:
693:
690:
686:
682:
681:Khalil Beidas
678:
674:
672:
671:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
648:
639:
634:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
608:
604:
600:
596:
595:authoritarian
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
555:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
512:in opposition
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
478:
473:
471:
466:
464:
459:
458:
456:
455:
452:
449:
448:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
419:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
394:
393:
392:
389:
386:
385:
380:
379:Rachel's Tomb
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
364:Joseph's Tomb
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
316:
315:
314:
310:
309:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
288:
286:
283:
282:
279:
276:
274:
271:
270:
266:
263:
261:
258:
254:
251:
250:
249:
243:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
225:
224:
221:
219:
218:Islamic Jihad
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
200:
197:
194:
193:
188:
184:
183:
180:
177:
175:
172:
168:
165:
163:
160:
159:
158:
155:
151:
148:
147:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
134:
133:
132:
129:
126:
125:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
88:
83:
81:
78:
77:
76:
75:
72:
69:
68:
64:
60:
59:
56:
53:
52:
48:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
9271:Pan-Islamism
9265:
9149:
9142:
9135:
9035:Ba'ath Party
8912:Ameen Rihani
8772:Jassem Alwan
8767:Michel Aflaq
8623:Algerian War
8549:Iraqi Revolt
8428:
8427:
8356:SzƩkely Land
8321:Pashtunistan
8171:Balawaristan
7944:South Slavic
7934:Scandinavian
7464:Volga Region
7078:in Sri Lanka
6936:Eastern Asia
6904:
6797:Puerto Rican
6612:North Africa
6596:Nationalisms
6537:Legal status
6527:in Palestine
6438:Soviet Union
6276:East Germany
6180:Saudi Arabia
6102:
5917:South Africa
5857:Burkina Faso
5788:
5784:
5778:
5692:Muslim Arabs
5559:
5537:
5450:Prostitution
5413:Human rights
5371:Demographics
5346:
5320:Architecture
5290:Palestinians
4949:Governorates
4743:
4700:Islamic Rule
4695:Roman Empire
4618:
4604:
4590:
4576:
4562:
4535:
4521:
4507:
4491:
4477:
4463:
4449:
4435:
4421:
4408:
4394:
4380:
4366:
4352:
4338:
4321:
4307:
4300:
4291:Bibliography
4276:. Retrieved
4270:
4260:
4246:
4238:the original
4228:
4219:
4210:
4202:The Guardian
4201:
4192:
4184:
4169:
4162:
4154:
4139:
4132:
4124:
4109:
4102:
4090:. Retrieved
4086:
4077:
4058:
4052:Efraim Karsh
4043:
4039:
4031:
4027:
4011:
4006:
3989:
3976:
3959:
3943:
3938:
3900:
3895:
3873:
3849:
3837:. Retrieved
3832:
3823:
3814:
3800:
3792:
3787:
3770:
3754:
3749:
3739:
3721:
3712:
3696:
3691:
3671:
3664:
3644:
3637:
3628:
3613:
3603:
3556:
3541:
3533:
3524:
3505:
3497:
3476:
3460:
3455:
3439:
3434:
3425:
3416:
3407:
3390:
3377:
3367:
3360:Jerusalemite
3355:
3315:
3299:
3290:
3282:
3277:
3269:
3264:
3255:
3246:
3237:
3221:
3216:
3199:
3182:
3161:
3142:
3134:the original
3129:
3099:
3083:
3078:
3062:
3057:
3048:
3032:
3019:
3002:
2994:
2991:Benny Morris
2986:
2976:
2971:
2952:
2946:
2926:
2923:Benny Morris
2918:
2902:
2861:
2857:
2851:
2835:
2830:
2814:
2809:
2786:
2777:
2746:
2739:. Retrieved
2724:
2706:
2699:. Retrieved
2684:
2665:
2655:
2646:
2637:
2627:
2619:
2601:
2592:
2543:
2464:
2379:
2344:
2315:Pan-Islamism
2284:
2242:Negev Desert
2238:Arava Valley
2218:Oslo Accords
2207:
2198:River Jordan
2195:
2122:
2062:
2053:Jewish state
2027:independence
2023:
1998:Soviet Union
1991:
1986:Oslo Accords
1982:Bill Clinton
1956:
1944:
1932:
1916:
1899:
1878:
1855:
1839:
1820:
1793:
1776:Salah Khalaf
1737:
1711:. After the
1708:
1682:
1654:
1602:
1594:
1574:
1563:
1548:
1535:
1531:
1522:
1516:
1497:
1484:Wailing Wall
1477:
1456:
1449:
1443:
1429:
1412:Mousa Kazzim
1404:
1396:
1386:
1378:
1374:
1371:al-Fidaāiyya
1370:
1366:
1359:
1344:
1311:
1280:
1267:
1257:
1253:
1243:
1222:
1182:
1158:Muhammad Ali
1151:
1141:
1139:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1104:
1093:
1079:In 1887 the
1078:
1073:
1055:
1039:
1020:against the
984:and his son
982:Muhammad Ali
979:
964:
942:
921:Benny Morris
919:
903:Daniel Pipes
901:
894:
880:
879:In his book
878:
870:Benny Morris
856:
847:
839:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
811:
794:
751:, historian
748:
746:
728:
712:
710:
702:
668:
663:
645:
643:
579:labor rights
556:
487:
486:
417:
319:Christianity
233:Governorates
195:
136:
71:Demographics
55:Palestinians
43:
8965:Arab Ba'ath
8887:Salah Jadid
8744:Arabization
8591:Six-Day War
8586:Suez Crisis
8532:Arab Revolt
8511:Pan-Arabism
8361:Tamil Eelam
8341:Saraikistan
8221:Hatay State
8176:Balochistan
8130:Wallmapuwen
7824:Bangladeshi
7296:Montenegrin
7200:Azerbaijani
7164:Pan-Turkism
6905:Palestinian
6848:Middle East
6756:Greenlandic
6660:East Africa
6482:Arab League
6422:New Zealand
6391:Switzerland
6346:Netherlands
6185:South Korea
6170:Philippines
6155:North Korea
6043:Afghanistan
5992:El Salvador
5660:Los Angeles
5605:El Salvador
5518:Photography
5508:Journalists
5418:LGBT rights
5401:Health care
5391:Handicrafts
5315:Archaeology
5228:Agriculture
4690:Philistines
4278:28 December
4272:The Forward
3839:3 September
3167:Middle East
2741:31 December
2701:31 December
2544:Individuals
2347:pan-Islamic
2287:pan-Arabist
2273:Pan-Arabism
2137:Six-Day War
1823:Six-Day War
1800:Arab League
1721:Gulf States
1617:Qastal Hill
1264:Abd al-Hadi
1197:Emil Ghoury
1185:Young Turks
1148:Al-Husseini
1066:Sahl Arraba
1030:Arab states
1018:Arab Revolt
971:renaissance
915:Palestinian
862:Joel Migdal
774:World War I
770:Middle East
762:nationalist
504:sovereignty
427:Handicrafts
374:Nabi Samwil
80:Definitions
9319:Categories
9129:Literature
8822:Tariq Aziz
8739:Arab world
8734:Arab Union
8663:Dhofar War
8407:Indigenous
8351:Sindhudesh
8331:Santa Cruz
8251:Hutu Power
8181:Bangsamoro
7772:Australian
7747:Lithuanian
7662:Andalusian
7440:Circassian
7404:Belarusian
7352:in Austria
7286:Macedonian
7242:in Albania
7131:Vietnamese
6965:Hongkonger
6958:chauvinist
6639:Pharaonism
6336:Montenegro
6326:Luxembourg
6140:Kyrgyzstan
6135:Kazakhstan
6058:Bangladesh
6053:Azerbaijan
5755:Samaritans
5528:Television
5513:Newspapers
5430:Literature
5330:watermelon
5073:Government
4912:Gaza Strip
4685:Canaanites
4558:pp 177ā181
4092:24 October
4072:al-bab.com
3675:Abc-Clio.
3471:pp. 88ā89.
2584:References
2367:secularist
2353:and other
2331:See also:
2300:revolution
2250:controlled
2157:Gaza Strip
2135:since the
1835:Gaza Strip
1666:Gaza Strip
1581:Nashashibi
1554:al-Najjada
1375:al-Dajjani
1258:mutasallim
1225:Nashashibi
1219:Nashashibi
1154:al-Husayni
734:James Finn
607:democratic
585:, and the
538:, such as
530:since the
520:occupation
437:Literature
369:Lot's Tomb
296:Gaza Strip
162:Government
9162:Symbolism
8506:Nasserism
8501:Ba'athism
8311:Occitania
8296:Manchukuo
8286:Lezgistan
8281:Kurdistan
8226:Hazarajat
8211:Circassia
7973:Movements
7924:Pakistani
7899:Mongolian
7839:Congolese
7752:Norwegian
7742:Icelandic
7707:Valencian
7702:Navarrese
7687:Castilian
7667:Aragonese
7631:Sardinian
7414:Ukrainian
7384:Slovenian
7364:Hungarian
7279:in Cyprus
7259:Aromanian
7247:in Kosovo
7152:Mongolian
7068:Sinhalese
7038:Dravidian
6995:Taiwanese
6943:Cantonese
6920:in Cyprus
6890:Jordanian
6813:Argentine
6785:Caribbean
6776:QuƩbƩcois
6724:Afrikaner
6417:Australia
6190:Sri Lanka
6088:Indonesia
6027:Venezuela
5962:Argentina
5724:Metawalis
5640:Nicaragua
5580:Australia
5376:Education
5253:Transport
5223:Companies
5132:President
5094:President
5054:Elections
5032:Third Way
4954:Landforms
4917:West Bank
4904:Geography
4705:Crusaders
4663:Palestine
2886:162982234
2394:Jerusalem
2355:religious
2246:West Bank
2210:Palestine
2153:West Bank
2147:) and by
2129:Palestine
2080:president
1827:West Bank
1639:1948ā1964
1625:Jerusalem
1398:The Times
1379:al-Shanti
1174:Jerusalem
995:Jerusalem
957:Palestine
838:(Syria),
816:, plural
638:Jerusalem
506:over the
291:West Bank
285:Palestine
87:Palestine
9304:Category
9246:Islamism
8955:Al-Fatat
8722:Concepts
8489:Ideology
8271:Katarism
8196:Chameria
8149:Projects
7954:Turanian
7949:Tunisian
7919:Oceanian
7909:Nigerian
7859:Hispanic
7854:Germanic
7844:European
7777:Hawaiian
7727:Estonian
7697:Galician
7682:Canarian
7672:Asturian
7641:Venetian
7636:Sicilian
7626:Padanian
7600:Corsican
7561:Scottish
7455:Ossetian
7374:Silesian
7357:Vƶlkisch
7332:Bavarian
7327:Austrian
7306:Romanian
7291:Moldovan
7269:Croatian
7237:Albanian
7205:Georgian
7195:Armenian
7174:Siberian
7101:Filipino
7016:Assamese
6985:Okinawan
6970:Japanese
6900:Lebanese
6878:Diaspora
6860:Assyrian
6828:Peruvian
6737:Americas
6687:Tigrayan
6634:Egyptian
6447:Disputes
6376:Slovakia
6356:Portugal
6301:Holy See
6261:Bulgaria
6200:Thailand
6165:Pakistan
6150:Maldives
6145:Malaysia
6002:Honduras
5955:Americas
5937:Zimbabwe
5927:Tanzania
5877:Ethiopia
5867:Djibouti
5780:Category
5697:Bedouins
5645:Pakistan
5572:Diaspora
5480:Football
5465:Religion
5425:Language
5348:keffiyeh
5300:Diaspora
5150:Security
4974:Politics
4922:Enclaves
4828:Gaza War
4791:Timeline
4775:Conflict
4510:Vintage
4066:Archived
3927:Archived
3881:Archived
3729:Archived
3578:Tiberias
3350:pp 66-67
3323:Archived
3150:Archived
2913:pp. 6ā11
2766:Archived
2400:See also
2371:Islamism
2363:rhetoric
2254:occupied
2200:and the
2065:chairman
1994:Cold War
1960:Gulf War
1926:and the
1862:guerilla
1833:and the
1744:ideology
1719:and the
1707:founded
1621:Tel Aviv
1532:Al-Liwaā
1207:removed
1124:Filastin
1099:Tel Aviv
966:al-Nahda
874:Pan-Arab
830:biladuna
826:Filastin
738:Lutheran
704:Falastin
670:Falastin
599:centrist
591:Islamist
536:ideology
432:Language
228:Enclaves
137:Previous
128:Politics
119:Diaspora
8950:Al-Awda
8525:History
8346:Silesia
8316:Ossetia
8291:Luhansk
8266:Karelia
8256:Ilirida
8236:Donetsk
8161:Assyria
7964:Ugandan
7929:Russian
7874:Iranian
7864:Iberian
7834:Chinese
7809:African
7765:Oceania
7737:Finnish
7732:Faroese
7692:Catalan
7657:Spanish
7621:Lombard
7616:Italian
7556:English
7551:Cornish
7546:British
7530:Walloon
7525:Occitan
7510:Flemish
7500:Arpitan
7471:Chuvash
7419:Yiddish
7409:Russian
7342:Frisian
7311:Serbian
7264:Bosniak
7169:Pashtun
7085:Tripuri
7058:Punjabi
7021:Bengali
7000:Tibetan
6948:Chinese
6915:Turkish
6895:Kurdish
6883:Zionism
6874:Jewish
6865:Iranian
6823:Mapuche
6818:Criollo
6792:Haitian
6751:Chicano
6696:Nigeria
6651:Sahrawi
6410:Oceania
6396:Ukraine
6361:Romania
6316:Ireland
6311:Iceland
6306:Hungary
6291:Germany
6281:Finland
6271:Denmark
6251:Belgium
6246:Belarus
6241:Austria
6236:Albania
6215:Vietnam
6130:Lebanon
6078:Georgia
6063:Bahrain
6048:Armenia
6022:Uruguay
5997:Ecuador
5967:Bolivia
5932:Tunisia
5912:Somalia
5902:Nigeria
5897:Namibia
5892:Morocco
5862:Comoros
5852:Algeria
5775:Outline
5760:Bushnaq
5719:Druzers
5714:BahĆ”Ź¼Ćs
5667:Uruguay
5630:Lebanon
5498:By city
5356:Cuisine
5281:culture
5276:Society
5248:Tourism
5215:Economy
4939:Borders
4672:History
4337:(1983)
4299:(1938)
4087:Haaretz
3889:Encarta
3741:Haaretz
3574:Galilee
3534:Haaretz
3094:, p. 48
3073:, p. 70
2606:of 1968
2230:Galilee
2212:by the
2166:of the
2164:faction
1870:Lebanon
1619:on the
1613:Haganah
1591:Results
1507:Zionism
1085:vilayet
1074:sanjaqs
1070:Samaria
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835:al-Sham
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247:(Hamas)
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