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filled with moss and sometimes covered with small sticks. Inside, the cracks were covered with narrow wooden battens. This palisade style was much more efficient to build than the traditional horizontal log cabin, since two half logs provided more surface area than one whole log and the vertical alignment meant a stronger structure for supporting loads like upper stories and roofs. It also presented a more finished look inside. Examples of this architectural style can still be found in the
Adirondacks, such as around
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Palisades were an excellent option for small forts or other hastily constructed fortifications. Since they were made of wood, they could often be quickly and easily built from readily available materials. They proved to be effective protection for short-term conflicts and were an effective deterrent
381:
buildings were built using a palisade architecture. The walls were made of vertical half timbers; the outside, rounded half with its bark still on faced
Adirondack weather, while the inside half was sanded and varnished for a finished wood look. Typically, the cracks between the vertical logs were
179:
The
Iroquoian peoples, who coalesced as tribes around the Great Lakes, often defended their settlements with palisades. Within the palisades the peoples lived in communal groups in numerous longhouses, sometimes in communities as large as 2,000 people. Archeological evidence of such palisades has
348:
A "palanka" was a type of wooden fort constructed of palisades, built by the
Ottoman Empire in the Balkans during the 16th and 17th centuries. They could be erected for a variety of reasons such as protecting a strategically valuable area or a town Some palankas evolved into larger settlements.
108:
Typical construction consisted of small or mid-sized tree trunks aligned vertically, with as little free space in between as possible. The trunks were sharpened or pointed at the top, and were driven into the ground and sometimes reinforced with additional construction. The height of a palisade
394:
In areas with extremely high rates of violent crime and property theft, a common means to prevent crime is for residential houses to be protected by perimeter defenses such as ornamental iron bars, brick walls, steel palisade fences, wooden palisade fences and electrified palisade fences
214:
found evidence of the stockade during excavation of the area and indications that it was rebuilt several times, in slightly different locations. The stockade seems to have separated
Cahokia's main ceremonial precinct from other parts of the city, as well as being a defensive structure.
403:
promotes the use of palisade fencing over opaque, usually brick, walls, as criminals cannot hide as easily behind the fence. Its manual on safety includes guidance, such as avoiding having vegetation alongside the fence, as this allows criminals to make an unseen breach.
148:. The Greek stakes were too large to be easily carried and were spaced too far apart. This made it easy for enemies to uproot them and create a large enough gap in which to enter. In contrast, the Romans used smaller and easier to carry
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Palisaded settlements were common in
Colonial North America, for protection against indigenous peoples and wild animals. The English settlements in
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against small forces. However, because they were wooden constructions they were also vulnerable to fire and siege weapons.
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ranged from around a metre to as high as 3â4 m. As a defensive structure, palisades were often used in conjunction with
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517:"Az Bilinen Bir YerleĹme Tipi Palangalar ve Erzincan OvasÄąnda Palanga YerleĹmesi Ărnekleri - PDF Free Download"
61:, is typically a row of closely placed, high vertical standing tree trunks or wooden or iron stakes used as a
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been found at numerous 15th and 16th-century sites in both
Ontario, Canada, and in New York, United States.
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519:[A Little-Known Settlement Type Palanga and Examples of Palanga Settlements in Erzincan Plain].
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308:. In addition, colonial architecture used vertical palings as the walls of houses, in what was called
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485:"The Palanka: A Characteristic Building Type of The Ottoman Fortification Network in Hungary"
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96:, meaning stake, specifically when used side by side to create a wood defensive wall. (see
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In the late nineteenth century, when milled lumber was not available or practical, many
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at regular intervals formed a three-kilometre-long (2 mi) enclosure around
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describes the Greek method as being inferior to that of the Romans during the
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301:(1620) were all originally fortifications that were surrounded by palisades.
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which were placed closer together, making them more difficult to uproot.
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A simple palanka with its curtain walls made of timber and wattle fences
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created palisades to protect their military camps. The Roman historian
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Defensive structure; typically a fence or wall made from wooden stakes
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as a temporary wall until a permanent stone wall could be erected.
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545:. Syracuse, NY: Big Moose Lake History Project. pp. 22, 23.
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Vertical, half-timber palisade architecture at
Covewood Lodge in
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construction. Some 18th-century houses in this style survive in
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Such defensive palisades were also frequently used in
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202:. A wooden stockade with a series of watchtowers or
30:
Reconstruction of a palisade in a Celtic village at
318:, initially settled by French colonists from the
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120:Often, a palisade would be constructed around a
45:Reconstruction of a medieval palisade in Germany
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2615:History of indigenous peoples of North America
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222:A section of reconstructed palisade at the
194:used palisades. A prominent example is the
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434:Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
103:
100:, English: Etymology 2 on Wiktionary).
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2635:Traditional Native American dwellings
658:
2595:Ancient Roman architectural elements
2069:Weapons Storage and Security System
284:
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14:
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543:Big Moose Lake in the Adirondacks
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358:Half-timber palisade construction
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172:palisaded settlement in southern
32:St Fagans National History Museum
2600:Archaeology of the United States
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603:Ottoman Fortifications 1300-1710
459:"Archaeological Sites - Cahokia"
594:
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436:. MICRA, Inc. 22 December 2009
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389:
1:
1964:British "hedgehog" road block
642:The dictionary definition of
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7:
2374:Cities with defensive walls
1959:Defensive fighting position
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1435:
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237:Other examples include the
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2625:Pre-Columbian architecture
541:Barlow, Jane, ed. (2004).
333:
156:Precolumbian North America
18:
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2004:Hardened aircraft shelter
1979:Entry control point (ECP)
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612:Ottoman Warfare 1500-1700
21:Palisade (disambiguation)
2501:Continuity of government
610:Murphey, Rhoads (1999).
316:Ste. Genevieve, Missouri
192:Midwestern United States
183:Many settlements of the
2323:Motte-and-bailey castle
2029:Missile launch facility
2024:Main line of resistance
719:
601:Nicolle, David (2010).
336:Palanka (fortification)
299:Plymouth, Massachusetts
128:Ancient Greece and Rome
69:. Palisades can form a
2399:Military installations
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1756:Scarp and Counterscarp
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200:Collinsville, Illinois
176:
90:
88:, from the Latin word
65:for enclosure or as a
46:
38:
2168:Floating water castle
1899:Admiralty scaffolding
1192:Fortified buildings (
365:
343:
221:
210:and the Grand Plaza.
188:Mississippian culture
170:Mississippian culture
163:
146:Second Macedonian War
53:, sometimes called a
44:
29:
2605:Engineering barrages
2511:Subterranean warfare
1464:Viking ring fortress
634:at Wikimedia Commons
605:. Osprey Publishing.
401:City of Johannesburg
372:Adirondack Mountains
295:Cupids, Newfoundland
104:Typical construction
19:For other uses, see
2328:Quadrangular castle
2064:Weapon storage area
1420:Quadrangular castle
322:to the east of the
291:Jamestown, Virginia
232:Evansville, Indiana
2059:Underground hangar
1844:Fire control tower
1641:Gunpowder magazine
1069:Butter-churn tower
567:"Manual on safety"
497:on 23 October 2020
375:
346:
247:Aztalan State Park
235:
228:Mississippian site
177:
47:
39:
2620:Medieval defences
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2506:Military urbanism
2440:Fortified gateway
2313:Concentric castle
2077:
2076:
1994:Fire support base
1834:Coastal artillery
1709:(Spanish America)
1303:
1145:Concentric castle
630:Media related to
324:Mississippi River
239:Angel Mounds site
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2455:National redoubt
2384:Fortified estate
2308:Circular rampart
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1909:Anti-tank trench
1904:Air raid shelter
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1839:Disappearing gun
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572:. Archived from
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521:docplayer.biz.tr
513:
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490:. Archived from
489:
483:Burcu, ĂzgĂźven.
480:
474:
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471:
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461:. Archived from
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320:Illinois Country
311:poteaux en terre
285:Colonial America
269:in northeastern
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2221:Imperial castle
2194:Coercion castle
2189:Coastal defence
2172:
2134:Promontory fort
2104:Hillside castle
2073:
1989:Fallout shelter
1954:Concertina wire
1934:Border security
1887:
1798:
1507:
1140:Coercion castle
1128:Cheval de frise
1110:Chemin de ronde
958:Albarrana tower
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884:Schwedenschanze
861:Promontory fort
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2109:Hilltop castle
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1984:Electric fence
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1969:Czech hedgehog
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1859:Martello tower
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935:Vitrified fort
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620:External links
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384:Big Moose Lake
370:in New York's
368:Big Moose Lake
359:
356:
334:Main article:
331:
330:Ottoman Empire
328:
286:
283:
212:Archaeologists
196:Cahokia Mounds
157:
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2543:Urban warfare
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2348:Z-plan castle
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2318:L-plan castle
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2303:Bridge castle
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2272:Refuge castle
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2253:Military base
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2216:Hunting lodge
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2129:Moated castle
2127:
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2114:Island castle
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2082:By topography
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2054:Submarine pen
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648:at Wiktionary
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579:on 2011-07-20
575:
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552:0-8156-0774-1
548:
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465:on 2008-09-16
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84:derives from
83:
74:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
43:
37:
33:
28:
22:
2566:
2521:Siege engine
2489:Other topics
2413:Related word
2379:Defense line
2343:Tower castle
2298:Bastion fort
2282:Urban castle
2210:Ganerbenburg
2208:
2163:Water castle
2139:Ridge castle
2124:Marsh castle
1939:Bomb shelter
1919:Belgian gate
1892:20th century
1803:19th century
1741:Retrenchment
1713:Punji sticks
1622:Entrenchment
1617:Device Forts
1584:Counterguard
1519:Early modern
1449:Tower castle
1385:Powder tower
1360:Outer bailey
1272:Inner bailey
1246:Gulyay-gorod
1214:Ganerbenburg
1212:
1208:Fujian tulou
1150:Corner tower
1089:Chamber gate
1059:Bridge tower
907:Trou de loup
850:
651:
644:
611:
602:
595:Bibliography
581:. Retrieved
574:the original
561:
542:
536:
525:. Retrieved
523:(in Turkish)
520:
511:
499:. Retrieved
492:the original
478:
467:. Retrieved
463:the original
453:
441:
433:
428:
393:
376:
351:
347:
309:
303:
288:
267:Nodena sites
255:Kincaid site
241:in southern
236:
224:Angel Mounds
208:Monk's Mound
182:
178:
166:Kincaid site
131:
119:
115:
107:
89:
85:
81:
80:
58:
54:
50:
48:
2420:Castle town
2277:Toll castle
2246:Lustschloss
2228:Kaiserpfalz
2158:Spur castle
2153:Rock castle
2094:Hill castle
2089:Cave castle
2049:Spider hole
1949:Bremer wall
1914:Barbed tape
1810:Barbed wire
1484:Witch tower
1454:Tower house
1444:Toll castle
1430:Shield wall
1350:Murder hole
1239:Guard tower
856:Pincer gate
803:Faussebraye
390:Modern uses
297:(1610) and
275:Etowah site
263:Parkin site
2589:Categories
2445:Gatekeeper
2265:Ordensburg
2237:Landesburg
2044:Sentry gun
1999:Flak tower
1929:Blast wall
1849:Gun turret
1746:Sally port
1651:Kotta mara
1591:Couvreface
1555:Breastwork
1550:Blockhouse
1528:Abwurfdach
1479:Watchtower
1469:Wall tower
1425:Shell keep
1375:Portcullis
1370:Peel tower
1355:Neck ditch
1314:Landesburg
1262:Half tower
1220:Gate tower
1165:Drawbridge
1007:Battlement
923:Wagon fort
766:Chengqiang
583:2010-04-19
527:2020-11-16
501:21 October
469:2008-09-16
420:References
379:Adirondack
306:New France
273:, and the
111:earthworks
2548:Guerrilla
2291:By design
2039:Revetment
1854:Land mine
1785:Star fort
1612:Crownwork
1607:Covertway
1540:Barricade
1181:Embrasure
1094:Chartaque
1024:Bergfried
982:Arrowslit
808:Gatehouse
778:City gate
739:Castellum
705:Acropolis
432:"palus".
251:Wisconsin
132:Both the
77:Etymology
55:stakewall
2573:Category
2563:See also
2450:Loophole
2338:Ringwork
2333:Ringfort
2258:Obstacle
2099:Hillfort
2019:Loophole
1817:Barbette
1792:Tenaille
1775:Sea fort
1705:Presidio
1665:Magazine
1646:Hornwork
1579:Cavalier
1574:Casemate
1567:Caponier
1410:Ringwork
1298:Detinets
1267:Hoarding
1172:Enceinte
1047:Bretèche
992:Bartizan
987:Barbican
963:Alcazaba
891:Stockade
871:Ringfort
851:Palisade
823:Landwehr
818:Hillfort
645:palisade
632:Palisade
408:See also
399:). The
397:railings
293:(1607),
271:Arkansas
265:and the
259:Illinois
226:Site, a
204:bastions
198:site in
174:Illinois
82:Palisade
71:stockade
51:palisade
2480:Vedette
2470:Schloss
2435:Festung
2430:Dungeon
2425:Château
2369:Castles
2177:By role
2034:Pillbox
1864:Outpost
1780:Station
1768:Schanze
1751:Sandbag
1736:Redoubt
1720:Ravelin
1688:Palanka
1672:Orillon
1658:Lunette
1600:Coupure
1545:Bastion
1535:Arsenal
1503:Zwinger
1415:Roundel
1405:Ricetto
1380:Postern
1365:Outwork
1289:Kremlin
1160:Curtain
1135:Citadel
1119:Chemise
1079:Caltrop
997:Bastion
970:AlcĂĄzar
866:Rampart
844:Oppidum
837:Nuraghe
783:Crannog
757:Castros
693:Ancient
279:Georgia
243:Indiana
190:of the
2610:Fences
2475:Trench
2465:Picket
1876:Sangar
1829:Bunker
1761:Sconce
1681:Ostrog
1629:Flèche
1512:Modern
1491:Yagura
1459:Turret
1395:Reduit
1333:Merlon
1277:Kasbah
1255:Gusuku
1232:Glacis
1225:Gabion
1194:church
1101:Chashi
1084:Castle
928:Laager
916:Vallum
873:(Rath)
748:Castra
730:Burgus
700:Abatis
549:
353:
261:, the
253:, the
185:native
150:stakes
138:Romans
134:Greeks
122:castle
98:'pale'
59:paling
2516:Siege
2460:Palas
2404:Walls
2394:Forts
2357:Lists
2204:Fence
2146:Rocca
2014:Kabal
1729:Redan
1636:Gorge
1560:Canal
1437:Shiro
1400:Ribat
1390:Qalat
1202:Dzong
1198:house
898:Sudis
830:Limes
788:Ditch
721:Broch
712:Agger
577:(PDF)
570:(PDF)
495:(PDF)
488:(PDF)
92:pÄlus
63:fence
57:or a
36:Wales
2526:list
1944:Buoy
1498:Yett
1340:Moat
1307:Ksar
1282:Keep
1074:Caer
1064:Burh
1040:Boom
1033:Berm
1012:Bawn
977:Amba
813:Gord
547:ISBN
503:2020
448:33.5
446:Livy
168:, a
164:The
142:Livy
136:and
86:pale
798:Dun
277:in
257:in
249:in
230:in
2591::
2565::
1200:,
1196:,
386:.
326:.
281:.
245:,
113:.
73:.
49:A
34:,
1302:)
1294:(
1204:)
931:)
925:(
678:e
671:t
664:v
614:.
586:.
555:.
530:.
505:.
472:.
395:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
