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sights". to distinguish them from telescopic sights or "Riflescopes". The sights move in the vertical and horizontal planes in fixed increments of (typically) 1/4 Minutes of Angle (MOA): as a rule of thumb, moving the sight by 1 MOA moves the impact of the shots by 1 inch (25mm) per hundred yards distance of the target from the rifle. Sights with finer increments (1/8 MOA) or coarser (1/2 MOA) are to be found, but are less commonly seen on iron-sighted full bore target rifles. Shooters may use a foresight lens of no greater magnification of +0.5 dioptre (Focal Length 2M) and a single corrective lens or variable dioptre not exceeding 1.5x magnification in the rearsight. The US
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4 F-Class World
Championships (F(O) and F/TR, Individual and Team). In the Team Matches the course is fired twice over two successive days: for the Individual TR Championship three times plus a 'final'- an additional 15 shots at 1000 yards for the top 10 scorers to date. F-Class Individual comprises two Palma Courses followed by two shoots of 20 shots at 1000 yards. Domestic Palma Championships may consist of two or three Palma courses. Another course of fire commonly used has yardages at 600 yards and 1000 yards, with 15- or 20-shot strings at each distance.
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all three distances (800, 900 & 1000 yards). The 'bullseye' is the second smallest ring on the relevant target: the smallest ring is used for breaking tied scores and is designated the 'Vee-Bull' (in the US the 'X'): for the two or more equal bullseye-based scores that with the highest number of Vee-bulls is superior. The ICFRA bullseye counts 5 points, the US Palma bullseye 10 points making the maximum scores for 10 shots 50 (10-Vee) (ICFRA) or 100 (10-X) in the US. Thus, 50 with 6 Vees ("50.6") is superior to 49 with 8 Vees ("49.8").
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since 1992 inclusive. Below is list of previous Palma winners: the full lists of World
Champions Team and Individual for TR and F-Class is to be found on the ICFRA Website. In addition there are World Championship Team Matches for Veterans (60 and over), 21-25 Age Group and Under-21. These are multi-range Matches not shot over the Palma course of fire.
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and the management of the Palma Match and the other Target Rifle World
Championship events is vested in its World Championship Committee as successor to the Palma Council; and management of F-Class World Championships is vested in it F-Class Committee. The Palma Match shot in 2003 was the first to have the formal status of World Team Championship.
301:
Britain (2015) and
Australia (2019). The Reference contains a history of all results of the Palma Match since its inception. The modern Palma Match requires Teams of 16 Firers occupying 4 Targets: together with 4 Target Wind Coaches, Captain, Manager, Main Wind Coach and 2 Reserves a full strength Palma 'Squad' is 25 persons.
439:
at the front of the rifle and a tightly packed sandbag at the rear of the rifle. Competitions are fired at distances from 300 to 1000 yards and, recognising the inherent increase in accuracy of supported rifles, the center of the target has an extra scoring ring which is half the size of the smallest
249:
competitions shot at distances between 300 and 900 meters or 300 to 1,000 yards depending on the range. F-Class shooters often shoot concurrently with the world's long-range TR shooters and use the same targets, except that the F-Class target has an extra ring half the diameter of the smallest in use
584:
The Palma Match course of fire consists of three yardages – 800, 900 and 1000 yards or Metric alternatives – with two sighting shots and fifteen shots to count at each. This format is reflected in the courses of fire for the actual Palma Match, the TR Individual Long Range World
Championship and the
537:
is limited to a maximum bullet weight of 91 grains (ca 5.8 grams), which can be seen as a little on the heavy side for the calibre, thus increasing the long range potential of the otherwise "inferior" .223 calibre compared to the .308. Surprisingly, the little .223 does just a well as a .308, but it
360:
cartridge cases. Bullet weight for .308 Win must be less than 156 grains (10 grams) (typically 155 grain bullets are used), and less than 91 grains (5.8 grams) for .223 Rem (typically 80 or 90 grain bullets are used). The type of rear sights used in TR shooting are dubbed "iron sights" or "aperture
267:
Starting at the 1999 Palma and
Individual Long Range World Championship in South Africa, representatives of 14 countries met and a formed a steering committee to form the foundation of an international organization to become the successor of the Palma Council. ICFRA was formally founded in July 2003
673:
as Target Rifle, but with the extra ring as described above. The scoring is based on points, with the object to place shots as close to the center or "Bull" as possible. While short range is shot at a different target size for each of the distances, long range is shot at the one and same target for
592:
in the UK, with versions being shot in many
Commonwealth Countries. For this, following a qualifying shoot, competitors shoot 10 shots at each of 300, 500 and 600 yards, followed by 15 at 900 and 1000 yards for the top 100 scorers after the short ranges. Fullbore Target Rifle also features in the
309:
F-Class was started in Canada by the late George "Farky" Farquharson after whom the class is named. He is in the DCRA Hall of Fame in the
Builder category for those members who have made a truly lasting impact on the Association. In the United States, J.J. Conway is considered the "grandfather of
807:
The World Long-Range Rifle Team
Championships is hosted every four years, where the winning team is awarded the Palma trophy. Prior to 2003 and the foundation of ICFRA, the Palma Match did not confer the title World Champions to the winners, but ICFRA has recognised the Individual World Champions
473:
and the bullet may be of any weight. In addition, the weight limit (including optics) for the rifle is 8.25 kg (18.2 lb). The designation '-Target Rifle' reflects the original intention that it would appeal to elderly or less physically able TR shooters who wished to remain in the sport
343:
management and provide padding for the elbows against the ground. Because of the tension of the sling and the weight of the rifle, it is common to use a padded shooting glove in the support hand for comfort. No bipods or rests are permitted. Minimum trigger pull weight is 500 grams (approximately
334:
is a fullbore rifle discipline shot with iron-sighted rifles at ranges from 300 to 1000 yards or metric equivalents. Shooting is conducted prone with the rifle supported with an adjustable sling comprising a cuff for the upper arm and an adjustable strap connected to the rifle's forend. Special
300:
are allowed) and fire Match Grade ammunition using a 155 or 90 grain bullet respectively using micrometer aperture (iron) sights. The last two
International Long-range Target Rifle World Championships were held in the U.S. in 2015 and New Zealand in 2019, when the Palma Trophy was won by Great
292:. The matches continued to the late 1920s, and the trophy was eventually lost in Washington DC around the outbreak of WW2. The match was revived in the modern era in 1966 in Canada, and continues between teams from around the world. The bolt-action rifles are to ICFRA TR specification (either
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specification except in so far as the trigger pull does not have a minimum weight and the chamber specification is 7.62×51mm NATO and 5.56×45mm NATO. US competitions designated 'Palma' often allow bullets heavier than 155 grain: the World Championship
4676:
380:
565:, another common use of the spotting scope is to spot for the scoring disks which are placed onto the targets by range personnel to indicate the score of the shot just fired and its location. The use of scoring disks is not necessary when using
512:
The reason for limiting bullet weights in the fullbore discipline of Target Rifle is to level the playing field and make the competition about physical and wind reading skills instead of about equipment. Lighter bullets usually have a lower
4615:
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World Long-Range Rifle Team and Individual Championships for both TR and F-Class are hosted every four years alternately two years apart. The winner of the World Long Range TR Team Championship is awarded the Palma trophy.
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Mr. Farquharson's greatest legacy in shooting will likely be as the founding father of F-Class, which is the fastest growing long range target shooting sport in the world (and appropriately, is named in his
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or less. Note that some ICFRA member associations may have additional national competition classes with other calibre and equipment restrictions; notably a maximum calibre of .35" (8.89mm) in the US.
284:
Palma competition dates from 1876, featuring long-range rifle shooting out to 1,000 yards. The first Palma Match was contested by teams from the U.S., Australia, Canada, Scotland and Ireland (with
4734:
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Most ICFRA Members also provide National Championships and lesser events comprising both long range and short range shoots. The pre-eminent competition is HM the King's Prize shot annually at
2353:
Highest Female shooter: Fullbore Rifle is gender-blind, recognising that female shooters can, and frequently do, outscore their male colleagues. See 2003 Overall Individual below for example.
440:
one used in traditional Target Rifle shooting and each ring scores one point less than it does for Target Rifle. Competitors can choose to compete in one of the two classes F(Open) or F/TR:
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for TR. ICFRA manages the programme of World Championships and other major matches for Fullbore Rifle and seeks to standardize the competition rules for TR and F-Class around the world.
496:
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downrange, which is easier with higher magnification. Scopes with powers between 30 and 50× and a lens diameter of 50 mm or larger are commonly used. When shooting at
4794:
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4823:
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72:
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is limited to a maximum bullet weight of 156 grains (ca. 10 grams), which can be seen as a little bit on the light side for the .308 calibre in long range shooting.
79:
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In F-Class, telescopic sights, rear bags, and either a bipod or front rest is permitted. The nearest shooter has a bipod, the next one a pedestal rest
4784:
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In Palma-style competitions only iron-sighted rifles are permitted, and competitors may use slings and special clothing to increase stability.
656:
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465:: A restricted class permitting a scope, bipod/ backpack and rear bag (no front rest), but the rifle has to be of either calibre
404:
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ICFRA competitions can be held in either a short range or long range format (or, typically, both), with distances either in the
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does not. In addition, US competitions often have a section for service rifles of the appropriate calibre and sighting.
139:
4789:
4608:"National Rifle Association of Australia Congratulate Shooting Australia award winners Rod Davies and Isabelle Cameron"
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shooting jackets are permitted, which can increase the stability of the shooter, reduce movement of the firearm due to
4420:
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119:
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is difficult to find a load and a rifle that will shoot competitively, because of the precision there needs to be.
392:
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1.1 lbs). The total weight of the rifle is unlimited. The rifle must be chambered for either the unmodified
4943:
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57:
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Commonwealth Games shooting events with both Individual and Pairs events using the Kings Prize format.
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rifles at that time). The Match is the world's second-oldest International Team Match, behind only the
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Another BCM Europearms rifle intended F-Class Open, this one with a bipod instead of a front rest.
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A U.S. marksman at the 2014 Inter-service Rifle Competition at Quantico Marine Base, Virginia.
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while shooting. The most important use of the spotting scope is reading the wind by watching
514:
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8:
882:
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A BCM Europearms rifle intended for use with front rest and rear bag in the F-Class Open.
246:
4640:
The official homepage of the International Confederation of Fullbore Rifle Associations
4225:, a special annual fullbore competition out to 1200 yd (1100 m) with no sighting shots
3828:
3773:
2434:
459:, also with a rear bag. The weight limit including optics is 10 kg (22 lb).
431:
F-Class is a rapidly growing variant of Fullbore Target Rifle which permits optical
4234:
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Shooting target § International Confederation of Fullbore Rifle Associations
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The F-Class Open has no limitations on bullet weight, as long as the calibre is
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Video: Fieldsports Channel at a 1,000 yard Palma match at Bisley, U.K. in 2015
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447:: All rifle calibres up to 8 mm (0.31 in) may be used, along with a
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1985:
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349:
4515:
Review of Phoenix Precision micrometer rear sights by AccurateShooter.com
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3015:
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2011:
1964:
1917:
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1710:
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of Target Rifle ('TR') (in the US 'Palma' Rifle) and F-Class, which are
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Long range is shot between 700 m to 1000 yds (914.4 m).
573:
4269:
4477:"Palma Shooting — What Calibres Are Permitted? « Daily Bulletin"
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4276:. International Confederation of Fullbore Rifle Associations. 2019.
35:
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International Confederation of Fullbore Rifle Associations (ICFRA)
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451:, and one can choose between using front rest and rear bag, or a
4219:, prestigious annual British match run to broadly similar rules
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4373:. International Confederation of Fullbore Rifle Associations.
4306:. International Confederation of Fullbore Rifle Associations.
4299:
452:
436:
336:
4530:"NRA High Power Rifle Rules, Revised January 2014, p. 67-70"
4399:
4366:
2324:
69:"International Confederation of Fullbore Rifle Associations"
3421:
3222:
2983:
2710:
1231:
629:
Close view of one a shooter with a monitor besides him for
4690:
International Confederation of Fullbore Rifle Associations
133:
International Confederation of Fullbore Rifle Associations
4639:
4459:"The F-Class Winning Formula within AccurateShooter.com"
4319:"Breaking Down the World Long Range Palma Championship"
645:
Spectators and competitors relax between the shooting.
4561:"Rules and Tips for Palma Rifle Shooting in the USA"
222:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4451:
548:
4524:
4522:
605:Firing line at a Fullbore Rifle match in 2013 in
4930:
435:and shooting rests such as a pedestal rest or a
576:for padding and insulation against the ground.
4519:
4670:
802:
4645:Video: Fitting a Palma rifle to the shooter
4421:"George "Farky" Farquharson | Hall of Fame"
4316:
2346:in addition there are special prizes for:-
811:
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4663:
147:
138:
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4380:
2325:Individual Long Range World Championships
237:is the international association for the
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
677:The imperial short range distances are:
650:
422:
322:
275:
413:- a typical wooden-stocked target rifle
318:
14:
4931:
4377:
2329:The following categories are awarded:
691:The metric short range distances are:
517:and are therefore more susceptible to
4658:
4618:from the original on 28 February 2020
4435:from the original on 16 November 2023
4270:"Shooting Rules and Match Conditions"
4251:List of shooting sports organizations
3489:
553:All competitors are allowed to use a
474:while using their original equipment.
262:
4429:Dominion of Canada Rifle Association
4396:Dominion of Canada Rifle Association
4231:, generic term for Palma and F-Class
313:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
4245:International T-Class Confederation
669:meters. F-Class shoots at the same
24:
4612:North Queensland Rifle Association
4300:"ICFRA - Constitution and History"
271:
27:Governing body for shooting sports
25:
4955:
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4759:
4498:"About the Shooting Disciplines"
4280:from the original on 5 July 2020
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4579:"ICFRA - Results and histories"
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579:
549:Other equipment and accessories
45:needs additional citations for
4469:
4413:
4359:
4329:
4317:John Parker (14 August 2015).
4310:
4292:
4262:
365:Rifle differs little from the
13:
1:
4939:Shooting sports organizations
4256:
4239:Civilian Marksmanship Program
2350:Super Veteran (over 70 years)
507:
398:An L81 A2 Cadet Target Rifle.
4481:bulletin.accurateshooter.com
687:600 yd (548.64 m).
418:
7:
4210:
2301:Bloemfontain, South Africa
2016:Bloemfontein, South Africa
1634:Bloemfontein, South Africa
681:300 yd (274.32 m)
10:
4960:
2254:Seddon Range, New Zealand
803:World Championship Results
684:500 yd (457.2 m)
654:
572:All competitors may use a
304:
257:
4898:Continental Palma Council
4891:
4768:
4757:
4696:
4367:"Results & Histories"
3394:
712:
710:
463:F/TR ("F-Target Rifle"),
220:
215:
200:
192:
180:
165:
155:
146:
137:
4195:National Shooting Centre
4147:National Shooting Centre
3719:National Shooting Centre
3668:National Shooting Centre
3350:National Shooting Centre
3131:National Shooting Centre
2336:Veterans (over 60 years)
812:Palma Match (Team Event)
722:700 m-1000 yd
4463:www.accurateshooter.com
2613:(Mrs) N Zinmaster-Mayo
339:, help with consistent
186:28 affiliated members,
3825:NRA Whittington Center
3770:NRA Whittington Center
1969:Trentham, New Zealand
1728:Trentham, New Zealand
428:
328:
281:
4944:Rifle shooting sports
4875:Trinidad & Tobago
4229:Fullbore target rifle
3395:No championship held
651:Distances and targets
515:ballistic coefficient
426:
326:
279:
4614:. 15 November 2018.
2547:(Miss) SJ Gallacher
2160:Brisbane, Australia
319:Target Rifle (Palma)
54:improve this article
4735:Republic of Ireland
4323:Shooting Sports USA
445:F-Open (Open Class)
134:
4769:Affiliated members
4388:"F-Class Shooting"
3490:Individual F-Class
2342:Age under 21 years
1922:Raton, New Mexico
1875:Sydney, Australia
1155:Rockliffe, Canada
1118:Rockliffe, Canada
1021:Rockliffe, Canada
720:Long Range Target
631:electronic scoring
567:electronic targets
429:
329:
282:
263:Formation of ICFRA
188:8 observer members
132:
4926:
4925:
4217:Sovereign's Prize
4208:
4207:
3487:
3486:
3288:
3287:
3069:
3068:
2832:
2831:
2322:
2321:
800:
799:
740:Extra inner ring
433:telescopic sights
314:Equipment classes
231:
230:
184:12 full members,
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
4951:
4892:Observer members
4850:Northern Ireland
4790:Falkland Islands
4763:
4679:
4672:
4665:
4656:
4655:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4623:
4604:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4585:. Archived from
4575:
4569:
4568:
4557:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4541:
4535:. Archived from
4534:
4526:
4517:
4512:
4506:
4505:
4494:
4485:
4484:
4473:
4467:
4466:
4455:
4449:
4448:
4442:
4440:
4417:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4398:. Archived from
4384:
4375:
4374:
4363:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4343:. Archived from
4333:
4327:
4326:
4314:
4308:
4307:
4296:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4266:
4235:High power rifle
4191:
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4180:
4173:
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4171:
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4098:
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2269:
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2248:
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2222:
2220:
2219:
2207:Camp Perry, USA
2201:
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2185:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2154:
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1681:Camp Perry, USA
1675:
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1587:Camp Perry, USA
1578:
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1510:Camp Perry, USA
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1202:Camp Perry, USA
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833:
823:
822:
708:
707:
642:
626:
607:Malabar Headland
602:
499:
487:
407:
395:
383:
280:The Palma Trophy
227:
224:
216:Official website
211:
209:
173:
151:
142:
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125:
118:
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111:
105:
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62:
38:
30:
21:
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4714:Channel Islands
4692:
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4348:
4347:on 1 April 2017
4335:
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4330:
4315:
4311:
4298:
4297:
4293:
4283:
4281:
4268:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4241:, U.S. variants
4213:
4187:
4185:
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4176:
4169:
4167:
4139:
4137:
4130:
4128:
4121:
4119:
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3991:
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3657:
3647:
3637:
3610:
3600:
3590:
3564:
3554:
3544:
3492:
3463:
3435:
3410:Waylon Burbach
3403:
3367:
3335:
3264:
3236:
3211:Jack Alexander
3204:
3176:
3148:
3116:
3025:
2997:
2963:
2935:
2907:
2879:
2792:
2780:
2770:
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2696:
2686:
2676:
2650:
2640:
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2606:
2596:
2584:
2560:
2550:
2540:
2523:Ms N Zinmaster
2516:
2506:
2496:
2472:
2462:
2452:
2424:
2412:
2402:
2339:Age 21-25 years
2327:
2290:
2288:
2277:
2275:
2264:
2262:
2243:
2241:
2230:
2228:
2217:
2215:
2196:
2194:
2183:
2181:
2170:
2168:
2149:
2147:
2136:
2134:
2123:
2121:
2113:Ottawa, Canada
2102:
2100:
2089:
2087:
2076:
2074:
2052:
2050:
2039:
2037:
2026:
2024:
2005:
2003:
1992:
1990:
1979:
1977:
1958:
1956:
1945:
1943:
1932:
1930:
1911:
1909:
1898:
1896:
1885:
1883:
1864:
1862:
1851:
1849:
1838:
1836:
1814:
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1399:
1397:
1386:
1384:
1373:
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1189:
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1094:
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1031:
1029:
1010:
1008:
997:
995:
984:
982:
960:
958:
947:
945:
937:Creedmoor, USA
923:
921:
910:
908:
900:Creedmoor, USA
889:
887:
876:
874:
863:
861:
814:
805:
741:
721:
714:(image missing)
659:
653:
646:
643:
634:
627:
618:
611:New South Wales
603:
582:
551:
523:.308 Winchester
510:
503:
500:
491:
488:
478:
471:.308 Winchester
421:
414:
408:
399:
396:
387:
384:
346:.308 Winchester
321:
316:
307:
294:.308 Winchester
274:
272:The Palma Match
265:
260:
243:shooting sports
221:
207:
205:
187:
185:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4957:
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4908:
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4693:
4682:
4681:
4674:
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4659:
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4635:
4634:External links
4632:
4630:
4629:
4599:
4570:
4552:
4518:
4507:
4486:
4468:
4450:
4412:
4376:
4358:
4337:"PALMA Basics"
4328:
4309:
4291:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4242:
4232:
4226:
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4165:
4162:
4158:
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4110:
4109:
4100:
4099:D Labuschagne
4090:
4080:
4070:
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4063:
4062:
4053:
4043:
4033:
4032:B Engelbrecht
4023:
4020:
4016:
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3999:
3989:
3988:M Fitzpatrick
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3374:DA Richardson
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3333:
3329:
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3317:
3309:
3301:
3295:
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3291:Under 21 years
3286:
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2396:
2395:
2392:
2384:
2376:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2344:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2286:
2273:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2252:
2239:
2226:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2192:
2179:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2145:
2132:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2098:
2085:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2061:
2048:
2035:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2001:
1988:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1954:
1941:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1907:
1894:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1860:
1847:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1823:
1810:
1797:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1773:
1760:
1747:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1713:
1700:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1666:
1653:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1619:
1606:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1569:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1545:
1542:
1529:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1495:
1482:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1458:
1445:
1432:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1408:
1395:
1382:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1345:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1321:
1308:
1295:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1258:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1221:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1187:
1174:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1137:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1103:
1090:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1066:
1053:
1040:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1006:
993:
980:
976:
975:
974:Sea Girt, USA
972:
969:
956:
943:
939:
938:
935:
932:
919:
906:
902:
901:
898:
885:
872:
859:
855:
854:
851:
843:
835:
827:
821:
820:
818:
813:
810:
804:
801:
798:
797:
794:
788:
787:
784:
778:
777:
774:
768:
767:
764:
758:
757:
754:
748:
747:
744:
742:(F-Class only)
736:
735:
730:
724:
723:
717:
716:
711:
703:
702:
699:
696:
689:
688:
685:
682:
655:Main article:
652:
649:
648:
647:
644:
637:
635:
628:
621:
619:
604:
597:
581:
578:
555:spotting scope
550:
547:
509:
506:
505:
504:
501:
494:
492:
489:
482:
476:
475:
467:.223 Remington
460:
420:
417:
416:
415:
409:
402:
400:
397:
390:
388:
385:
378:
354:.223 Remington
320:
317:
315:
312:
306:
303:
298:.223 Remington
286:muzzle-loading
273:
270:
264:
261:
259:
256:
229:
228:
218:
217:
213:
212:
202:
198:
197:
194:
190:
189:
182:
178:
177:
167:
163:
162:
160:Fullbore rifle
157:
153:
152:
144:
143:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4956:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4890:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4780:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4767:
4762:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4722:Great Britain
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4680:
4675:
4673:
4668:
4666:
4661:
4660:
4657:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4603:
4589:on 2017-10-06
4588:
4584:
4583:www.icfra.com
4580:
4574:
4566:
4565:www.6mmbr.com
4562:
4556:
4542:on 2014-02-22
4538:
4531:
4525:
4523:
4516:
4511:
4503:
4499:
4493:
4491:
4482:
4478:
4472:
4464:
4460:
4454:
4447:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4416:
4402:on 2017-09-23
4401:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4383:
4381:
4372:
4371:www.icfra.com
4368:
4362:
4346:
4342:
4341:www.palma.org
4338:
4332:
4324:
4320:
4313:
4305:
4304:www.icfra.com
4301:
4295:
4279:
4275:
4274:www.icfra.com
4271:
4265:
4261:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4204:
4203:Great Britain
4200:
4196:
4193:
4184:
4175:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4156:
4155:Great Britain
4152:
4148:
4145:
4136:
4127:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4108:
4104:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4061:
4057:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4013:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3925:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3881:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3838:
3837:United States
3834:
3830:
3826:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3783:
3782:United States
3779:
3775:
3771:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3728:
3727:Great Britain
3724:
3720:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3677:
3676:Great Britain
3673:
3669:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3607:L Bartholome
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3576:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3561:L Bartholome
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3483:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3427:
3426:United States
3423:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3391:
3390:
3387:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3358:Great Britain
3355:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3227:United States
3224:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3168:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3139:Great Britain
3136:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3072:Under 25 year
3071:
3070:
3065:
3064:Great Britain
3061:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2988:United States
2985:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2899:
2898:Great Britain
2895:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2827:Great Britain
2824:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2799:JC Underwood
2796:
2791:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2715:United States
2712:
2708:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2575:Great Britain
2572:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2443:United States
2440:
2436:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2421:
2420:A St G Tucker
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2298:
2287:
2285:
2284:Great Britain
2274:
2272:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2251:
2250:United States
2240:
2238:
2237:Great Britain
2227:
2225:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2204:
2193:
2191:
2190:United States
2180:
2178:
2177:Great Britain
2167:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2157:
2156:United States
2146:
2144:
2133:
2131:
2130:Great Britain
2120:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2110:
2099:
2097:
2086:
2084:
2083:Great Britain
2073:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2049:
2047:
2046:United States
2036:
2034:
2033:Great Britain
2023:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2013:
2002:
2000:
1999:Great Britain
1989:
1987:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1966:
1955:
1953:
1952:United States
1942:
1940:
1939:Great Britain
1929:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1919:
1908:
1906:
1895:
1893:
1892:Great Britain
1882:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1872:
1861:
1859:
1858:Great Britain
1848:
1846:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1811:
1809:
1808:Great Britain
1798:
1796:
1795:United States
1785:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1761:
1759:
1748:
1746:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1725:
1724:United States
1714:
1712:
1701:
1699:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1678:
1677:Great Britain
1667:
1665:
1654:
1652:
1651:United States
1641:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1631:
1620:
1618:
1617:United States
1607:
1605:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1570:
1568:
1567:United States
1557:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1540:United States
1530:
1528:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1507:
1496:
1494:
1493:Great Britain
1483:
1481:
1480:United States
1470:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1446:
1444:
1443:United States
1433:
1431:
1430:Great Britain
1420:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1396:
1394:
1393:Great Britain
1383:
1381:
1380:United States
1370:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1346:
1344:
1343:United States
1333:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1319:United States
1309:
1307:
1306:Great Britain
1296:
1294:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1259:
1257:
1256:United States
1246:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1222:
1220:
1219:United States
1209:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1199:
1188:
1186:
1175:
1173:
1172:United States
1162:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1138:
1136:
1135:United States
1125:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1115:
1104:
1102:
1091:
1089:
1088:United States
1078:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1054:
1052:
1051:Great Britain
1041:
1039:
1038:United States
1028:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1007:
1005:
1004:United States
994:
992:
991:Great Britain
981:
978:
977:
973:
970:
968:
967:United States
957:
955:
944:
941:
940:
936:
933:
931:
930:Great Britain
920:
918:
917:United States
907:
904:
903:
899:
897:
886:
884:
873:
871:
870:United States
860:
857:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
825:
824:
819:
816:
815:
809:
796:1830 mm
795:
793:
790:
789:
786:1120 mm
785:
783:
780:
779:
775:
773:
770:
769:
765:
763:
760:
759:
755:
753:
750:
749:
745:
743:
738:
737:
734:
731:
729:
726:
725:
719:
718:
715:
709:
706:
700:
697:
694:
693:
692:
686:
683:
680:
679:
678:
675:
672:
668:
665:yards or the
664:
658:
641:
636:
632:
625:
620:
616:
612:
608:
601:
596:
595:
594:
591:
586:
577:
575:
570:
568:
564:
563:paper targets
560:
556:
546:
544:
539:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
498:
493:
486:
481:
480:
479:
472:
468:
464:
461:
458:
454:
450:
446:
443:
442:
441:
438:
434:
425:
412:
406:
401:
394:
389:
382:
377:
376:
375:
373:
368:
364:
359:
355:
351:
347:
342:
338:
333:
325:
311:
302:
299:
295:
291:
290:America's Cup
287:
278:
269:
255:
251:
248:
244:
240:
236:
226:
219:
214:
203:
199:
195:
191:
183:
179:
176:
175:International
172:
168:
164:
161:
158:
154:
150:
145:
141:
136:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
4916:Saudi Arabia
4740:South Africa
4697:Full members
4689:
4620:. Retrieved
4611:
4602:
4591:. Retrieved
4587:the original
4582:
4573:
4564:
4555:
4544:. Retrieved
4537:the original
4510:
4502:www.mrra.org
4501:
4480:
4471:
4462:
4453:
4444:
4437:. Retrieved
4424:
4415:
4404:. Retrieved
4400:the original
4391:
4370:
4361:
4349:. Retrieved
4345:the original
4340:
4331:
4322:
4312:
4303:
4294:
4282:. Retrieved
4273:
4264:
4223:Elcho Shield
4107:South Africa
4103:Bloemfontein
4060:South Africa
4056:Bloemfontein
4008:C McSparron
3998:S McSparron
3625:South Africa
3621:Bloemfontein
3597:MW Tompkins
3482:South Africa
3478:Bloemfontein
3283:South Africa
3279:Bloemfontein
3044:South Africa
3040:Bloemfontein
3004:MI Buchanan
2942:TJ Whitaker
2914:TJ Whitaker
2807:South Africa
2803:Bloemfontein
2531:South Africa
2527:Bloemfontein
2513:SR Dunstall
2345:
2328:
2297:South Africa
2203:South Africa
2143:South Africa
2096:South Africa
2059:South Africa
1986:South Africa
1664:South Africa
1604:South Africa
806:
791:
781:
776:815 mm
771:
766:510 mm
761:
756:255 mm
751:
746:128 mm
739:
733:1120 mm
732:
727:
713:
704:
690:
676:
660:
587:
583:
580:Match format
574:shooting mat
571:
552:
540:
511:
477:
462:
444:
430:
371:
367:Target Rifle
366:
362:
332:Target Rifle
331:
330:
308:
283:
266:
252:
234:
232:
193:Abbreviation
166:Jurisdiction
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
18:Palma Trophy
4752:West Indies
4730:New Zealand
4439:16 November
4284:16 November
4089:J Cilliers
3890:Open - U25
3811:R Simmonds
3695:R Simmonds
3644:G Costello
3470:NC Bennett
3454:New Zealand
3255:New Zealand
3243:C Schwebel
3016:New Zealand
2886:EE Stigant
2761:New Zealand
2703:M Pozzebon
2603:M Collings
2487:New Zealand
2469:DC Calvert
2012:New Zealand
1965:New Zealand
1918:New Zealand
1871:New Zealand
1771:New Zealand
1711:New Zealand
728:Aiming Mark
701:600 m.
372:Palma Match
4933:Categories
4836:Kyrgyzstan
4828:Kazakhstan
4593:2017-09-22
4546:2017-08-27
4406:2017-09-23
4257:References
3978:FTR - U25
3944:D Rodgers
3920:M Bramley
3900:R Ireland
3833:New Mexico
3778:New Mexico
3705:G Barnard
3551:W Scholze
3442:L Rettmer
3418:Camp Perry
3342:PRD Stock
3219:Camp Perry
3183:A du Toit
3155:P Seebohm
3123:R Stewart
2980:Camp Perry
2971:David Tubb
2777:A Bidgood
2752:DC Luckman
2707:Camp Perry
2658:DC Luckman
2647:A du Toit
2592:DC Luckman
2567:Lt N Ball
2557:J Pugsley
2503:DV Enslin
2479:E Pintard
2459:TA Ringer
2439:New Mexico
2431:D Coleman
2409:TA Ringer
698:500 m
695:300 m
535:5.56×45mm
527:7.62×51mm
519:wind drift
508:Ammunition
358:5.56×45mm
310:F-Class".
247:long range
181:Membership
110:March 2021
80:newspapers
4840:Lithuania
4807:Indonesia
4704:Australia
4079:H Rolfes
4052:R Davies
4014:, Canada
4012:Connaught
3970:, Canada
3968:Connaught
3926:, Canada
3924:Connaught
3882:, Canada
3880:Connaught
3866:P Sandie
3856:R Davies
3801:N Taylor
3756:M Lobert
3664:G Taylor
3617:S Ahrens
3575:Connaught
3382:Connaught
3271:M Bailey
3195:Australia
3163:Connaught
3032:J Bailey
2954:Australia
2922:Connaught
2788:G Barnett
2741:M Bailey
2667:Australia
2617:Connaught
2271:Australia
2224:Australia
2109:Australia
1845:Australia
1821:Australia
1778:, Canada
1776:Connaught
1758:Australia
1698:Australia
1550:, Canada
1548:Connaught
1413:, Canada
1411:Connaught
1326:, Canada
1324:Connaught
1185:Argentina
1114:Australia
615:Australia
411:Swing Mk4
350:7.62×51mm
208:July 2003
204:July 2003
4919:Thailand
4910:Slovakia
4884:Zimbabwe
4866:Slovenia
4862:Scotland
4854:Pakistan
4844:Mongolia
4795:Guernsey
4775:Barbados
4616:Archived
4446:honour).
4433:Archived
4351:31 March
4278:Archived
4211:See also
3821:D Buell
3746:K Adams
3571:R Crone
3450:Trentham
3251:Trentham
3191:Brisbane
3012:Trentham
2950:Brisbane
2757:Trentham
2731:S Negus
2663:Brisbane
2637:R Jeens
2483:Trentham
1630:Rhodesia
896:Scotland
663:imperial
531:.223 Rem
457:backpack
239:fullbore
4913:Bermuda
4907:Romania
4847:Namibia
4814:Jamaica
4804:Hungary
4785:England
4781:Croatia
4744:Ukraine
4718:Germany
4688:of the
4686:Regions
4622:8 March
4425:dcra.ca
4392:dcra.ca
4042:J Louw
3964:B Litz
3954:K Chou
3910:J West
3876:A Pohl
3766:B Mead
3715:S Pate
3654:D Parr
3531:Bronze
3523:Silver
3495:Overall
3324:Bronze
3316:Silver
3105:Bronze
3097:Silver
2868:Bronze
2860:Silver
2835:Veteran
2693:N Ball
2683:B Emms
2391:Bronze
2383:Silver
2358:Overall
2333:Overall
883:Ireland
850:Bronze
842:Silver
817:Overall
671:targets
419:F-Class
305:F-Class
258:History
206: (
201:Founded
94:scholar
4904:Poland
4858:Russia
4824:Jersey
4810:Israel
4800:Guyana
4778:Brazil
4709:Canada
4247:(ITCC)
4199:Bisley
4151:Bisley
3723:Bisley
3672:Bisley
3579:Canada
3534:Venue
3507:Class
3386:Canada
3354:Bisley
3327:Venue
3167:Canada
3135:Bisley
3108:Venue
3060:Bisley
2926:Canada
2894:Bisley
2871:Venue
2823:Bisley
2621:Canada
2571:Bisley
2394:Venue
2316:Bisley
2294:
2281:
2268:
2247:
2234:
2221:
2200:
2187:
2174:
2153:
2140:
2127:
2106:
2093:
2080:
2064:Bisley
2056:
2043:
2030:
2009:
1996:
1983:
1962:
1949:
1936:
1915:
1905:Canada
1902:
1889:
1868:
1855:
1842:
1826:Bisley
1818:
1805:
1792:
1768:
1755:
1745:Canada
1742:
1721:
1708:
1695:
1674:
1661:
1648:
1627:
1614:
1601:
1580:Canada
1577:
1564:
1537:
1527:Canada
1524:
1506:Canada
1503:
1490:
1477:
1461:Bisley
1456:Canada
1453:
1440:
1427:
1406:Canada
1403:
1390:
1377:
1356:Canada
1353:
1340:
1316:
1303:
1293:Canada
1290:
1269:Canada
1266:
1253:
1229:
1216:
1198:Canada
1195:
1182:
1169:
1148:Canada
1145:
1132:
1111:
1101:Canada
1098:
1085:
1069:Bisley
1064:Canada
1061:
1048:
1035:
1017:Canada
1014:
1001:
988:
964:
954:Canada
951:
927:
914:
893:
880:
867:
853:Venue
782:Magpie
752:V-Bull
667:metric
590:Bisley
559:mirage
341:recoil
241:rifle
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
4880:Wales
4870:Spain
4832:Kenya
4819:Japan
4726:Italy
4540:(PDF)
4533:(PDF)
4164:F-TR
4161:2025
4116:Open
4113:2025
4069:F-TR
4066:2023
4022:Open
4019:2023
3975:2017
3934:F-TR
3931:2017
3887:2017
3846:Open
3843:2017
3829:Raton
3791:F-TR
3788:2013
3774:Raton
3736:Open
3733:2013
3685:F-TR
3682:2009
3634:Open
3631:2009
3585:2005
3539:2002
3515:Gold
3504:Year
3460:2024
3432:2019
3400:2015
3392:2011
3364:2007
3332:2003
3308:Gold
3300:Year
3261:2024
3233:2019
3201:2015
3173:2011
3145:2007
3113:2003
3089:Gold
3081:Year
3050:2028
3022:2024
2994:2019
2960:2015
2932:2011
2904:2007
2876:2003
2852:Gold
2844:Year
2813:2028
2767:2024
2721:2019
2673:2015
2627:2011
2581:2007
2537:2003
2493:1999
2449:1995
2435:Raton
2399:1992
2375:Gold
2367:Year
2318:, UK
2306:2028
2259:2024
2212:2019
2165:2015
2118:2011
2071:2007
2066:, UK
2021:2003
1974:1999
1927:1995
1880:1992
1833:1988
1828:, UK
1783:1985
1733:1982
1686:1979
1639:1976
1592:1974
1555:1973
1515:1972
1468:1971
1463:, UK
1418:1970
1368:1969
1331:1968
1281:1967
1244:1966
1207:1928
1160:1913
1123:1912
1076:1907
1071:, UK
1026:1903
979:1902
942:1901
905:1877
858:1876
834:Gold
826:Year
792:Outer
772:Inner
453:bipod
449:scope
437:bipod
363:Palma
337:pulse
223:icfra
196:ICFRA
156:Sport
101:JSTOR
87:books
4901:Iran
4624:2023
4441:2023
4353:2017
4286:2022
4237:and
3422:Ohio
3223:Ohio
2984:Ohio
2711:Ohio
1232:Cuba
762:Bull
233:The
225:.com
73:news
4748:USA
543:8mm
469:or
352:or
296:or
56:by
4935::
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4581:.
4563:.
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