2733:
2072:
2932:
3415:
2096:
2787:
2192:
2019:
2967:
2955:
2431:
2896:
2084:
1911:
2455:
2007:
2598:
2263:
2920:
2685:
2511:
2816:
2760:
2908:
2811:
2586:
2535:
2419:
2407:
2204:
3284:
2574:
1047:
47:
3069:
2523:
2799:
2347:
3081:
2709:
2845:
2697:
2562:
2443:
2156:
2043:
1923:
3003:
413:
3391:
2132:
2055:
3272:
2335:
2323:
3141:
3105:
2395:
2144:
1995:
1846:
1822:
3177:
3117:
2673:
2610:
2383:
2120:
2108:
2031:
1959:
1935:
3260:
3093:
2869:
2833:
2721:
2359:
2060:
3308:
3248:
3200:
2828:
2287:
3403:
3379:
3296:
3212:
3367:
1834:
1787:
3427:
3332:
3320:
3236:
2991:
1983:
3224:
3165:
3057:
3045:
2634:
2622:
3153:
1070:
176:
1869:
1056:
192:
2168:
2371:
2275:
1810:
1063:
184:
3355:
2180:
1971:
1775:
1770:
2661:
1040:
2499:
2299:
2251:
2239:
1758:
1947:
3129:
2857:
1033:
2311:
2227:
2979:
3465:
506:
The order is conferred for services to the universities, in teaching or in scientific work. It can be conferred on both French citizens, including those residing abroad, and foreigners. The minimum age of conferment is 35 years. Promotion to a higher grade usually requires five years in the lower
2099:
2087:
2010:
2819:
2034:
2159:
1974:
1926:
3437:
2736:
1998:
2123:
3287:
349:
were headmasters, censors, teachers of the two most distinguished classes of high schools, principals of colleges, and, in exceptional cases, high school teachers or college regents. Those working in
2022:
3275:
3144:
400:, widened the scope of the award to include non-teaching persons who had otherwise made contributions to education and culture, including foreigners. It was also made available to French
3108:
1717:
1950:
2266:
782:
3263:
3251:
2935:
3299:
898:, Algerian-American bassoonist and saxophonist, principal bassoon of Boston Symphony Orchestra, played noted bassoon solo at the premiere of Igor Stravinsky's Rite of Spring
3444:
3156:
3335:
1532:
3323:
548:
2899:
540:
1986:
2183:
544:
2790:
2422:
2207:
2111:
1710:
308:
identifiable by its insignia sewn on the recipients' costumes. It was bestowed only upon teachers or professors. The original decoration included three classes:
2171:
3168:
2195:
1309:
892:, Iranian littérateur, writer, translator, publisher and Professor Emeritus of Modern Drama and Theater of the Faculty of Fine Arts of the University of Tehran
531:, the announcements are made on New Year's Day and for all others on Bastille Day. In 2018, the annual quotas were cut by almost half to their present level.
919:, Senegalese poet, theoretician of Négritude, first President of Senegal (1960–80), and the first African to be elected as a member of the Académie française
635:
3006:
1703:
715:
829:, born Isidore Louis Dewachter in Belgium. Merchant and later a post-impressionist painter, he was honoured for his civic endeavors in the early 1900s
2923:
2664:
844:
761:
987:, Associate Professor of French at the University of Oxford, a specialist in Racine and Molière. Notable former students include L. Inglesfield and
2526:
2514:
1014:
The badge, unchanged since its creation in 1808, consists of a pair of violet-enamelled palm branches. It is suspended from a plain violet ribbon.
640:
3490:
2848:
2700:
941:, Iranian philosopher and political scientist, Professor and Vice-Dean of the Faculty of Law and Political Science at the University of Tehran
690:
2732:
2565:
2538:
2326:
2589:
2350:
1446:
2931:
2836:
2071:
2625:
1726:
1139:
791:, virologist and Director of the Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
1418:
925:, Iranian intellectual and psychologist who served as the country's Foreign Minister, Minister of Education and Chancellor of the
1362:
528:
508:
386:
58:
2290:
2095:
3500:
2911:
2242:
2786:
2191:
2018:
1542:
3495:
3418:
2577:
2147:
1914:
1648:
1514:
1372:
1210:
1106:
994:
130:
3414:
3215:
17:
2802:
2458:
2410:
2895:
2046:
1910:
1503:
Leadership in Higher
Education: Views from the Presidency (New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers, 2006), 345.
1278:
2083:
1476:
2966:
2958:
2954:
2637:
2434:
2430:
2763:
2724:
2454:
866:, American educator and scholar specializing in French literature; classical drama and baroque poetry, President of
3084:
2006:
879:
1938:
2262:
345:
were ordinary councilors, university inspectors, rectors, academy inspectors, deans and faculty professors. The
2919:
2684:
2601:
2510:
2338:
1002:
812:
157:
3358:
2815:
3227:
2907:
2810:
2597:
2585:
2534:
2418:
2406:
2254:
2203:
2063:
1849:
3311:
3283:
3203:
2573:
2135:
1046:
46:
3394:
3068:
2522:
341:
were limited to the grand masters of the university, chancellors, treasurers, and councilors for life. The
2798:
2759:
2860:
2346:
2075:
1825:
1477:"French Professor Emeritus Ralph Hester, who promoted French studies in interdisciplinary contexts, dies"
700:
385:
Only those working in education for at least 15 years were eligible. The decoration was conferred by the
167:
3370:
3080:
2708:
1837:
1790:
600:
442:
3180:
2994:
2844:
2696:
2676:
2561:
916:
2155:
932:
3406:
2712:
2446:
2278:
2042:
1962:
1922:
3239:
3002:
873:
412:
3505:
3390:
3060:
2442:
2054:
964:
960:
512:
511:. Decisions on nominations and promotions are proposed by the minister and formally decided by the
3271:
2334:
2322:
3430:
3382:
3140:
3104:
3096:
2394:
2143:
1994:
1845:
1821:
947:, Namibian deputy education minister, for his contributions to the Namibian independence struggle
3176:
3116:
2672:
851:, the most widely used textbook for teaching French in the United States in the 1970s and 1980s.
3259:
3132:
3092:
3048:
2885:
2872:
2832:
2720:
2398:
2131:
2059:
959:, Pakistani educationist, author, tourism worker and cultural activist. Professor of French at
798:
725:
695:
3307:
3247:
3199:
2827:
2286:
1454:
736:
3402:
3378:
3295:
3211:
2688:
1564:
3366:
2609:
2382:
2230:
2119:
2107:
2030:
1958:
1934:
1833:
1786:
1695:
1397:"Les Palmes académiques pour le président de l'Alliance Française de Providence, États-Unis"
972:
3426:
3331:
3120:
3072:
2982:
2868:
2488:
2362:
2358:
988:
926:
485:
292:
was established to decorate people associated with the university, including high schools (
3319:
3235:
2990:
1982:
1140:"Décret n°55-1323 du 4 octobre 1955 portant institution d'un ordre des Palmes académiques"
585:
8:
3223:
3056:
3044:
2633:
2621:
1872:
1778:
1736:
863:
820:
301:
252:
228:
114:
3152:
2970:
2502:
2374:
2314:
1868:
1243:
1175:
1069:
956:
889:
867:
838:
615:
570:
459:
has had three grades, each with a fixed annual number of new recipients or promotions:
175:
2370:
2274:
2167:
1809:
1614:
1055:
984:
720:
191:
3354:
3164:
2179:
1654:
1644:
1378:
1368:
1206:
1181:
1112:
1102:
1062:
968:
516:
436:
350:
183:
1970:
1774:
1769:
1039:
660:
2660:
2498:
2302:
2298:
2250:
2238:
1761:
922:
858:
766:
756:
751:
741:
705:
630:
605:
595:
524:
285:
1757:
1518:
2749:
1200:
944:
938:
905:
665:
625:
580:
560:
305:
224:
219:
108:
3128:
2856:
2551:
1946:
1689:
1396:
2737:
Medal for civilian prisoners, deportees and hostages of the 1914-1918 Great War
2613:
2386:
1032:
978:
794:
730:
680:
675:
650:
256:
72:
1185:
3484:
3469:
2310:
1658:
1116:
950:
710:
685:
620:
610:
263:, making it one of the oldest civil honours bestowed by the French Republic.
2226:
1382:
2776:
1537:
998:
910:
854:
832:
746:
670:
655:
645:
575:
565:
520:
397:
393:
432:
404:
who made major contributions to learning or education in the wider world.
260:
2650:
1589:
975:
Lahore. Former
General Manager at Tourism Development Corporation Punjab.
826:
817:
Bruno
Bernard, Belgian professor and writer on export and business ethics
808:
788:
590:
401:
439:. A number of so-called "ministerial orders" were consolidated into the
1335:
1205:. Vol. 2. Wilmington: Burke's Peerage & Gentry. p. 1134.
901:
895:
126:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1281:(in French). Association des Membres de l'Ordre des Palmes Académiques
1246:(in French). Association des Membres de l'Ordre des Palmes Académiques
1180:. Translated by Crowley, Christine. New York: Macmillan. p. 162.
389:
on the proposal of rectors after having consulted academic councils.
240:
2978:
507:
rank. The order is administered by a council whose president is the
295:
1565:"Award Ceremony of Mr. Hafeez Mirza | Alliance Française de Lahore"
1293:
802:
435:. In 1963 the French system of orders was reformed under President
281:
248:
236:
1367:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 14.
883:
244:
284:
on 17 March 1808. In this sense, it shares its origins with the
1099:
Orders, medals, and decorations of
Britain and Europe in colour
499:
232:
62:
2936:
North Africa
Security and Order Operations Commemorative Medal
783:
List of foreign recipients of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques
1889:
1725:
1310:"Les Palmes académiques, la plus ancienne distinction civile"
356:
On 9 October 1850, the number of classes was reduced to two:
1681:
1399:(in French). Fondation des Alliances Françaises. 4 June 2019
1092:
1090:
1088:
453:
and decided to keep it as a separate order. Since 1955, the
2820:
Medal for deportation and internment for acts of resistance
2035:
Honour medal for civilian personnel of the
Defense Ministry
1328:
2160:
Honour medal for youth, sports and associative engagements
981:, Bangladeshi educator for education, science and culture.
1682:
Association des
Membres de l'Ordre des Palmes Académiques
1590:"A Majeed Khan, an educationist and founder of IUB, dies"
1085:
847:, Professor of French, Stanford University, co-author of
470:– gold palm of 60 mm surmounted by a laurel wreath (
2791:
Commemorative medal for voluntary service in Free France
2423:
Defence and
Internal Security Volunteer Reservists Medal
2208:
Defence and
Internal Security Volunteer Reservists Medal
841:, American biochemist and co-discoverer of the Thymosins
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
935:, Slovene composer, conductor, pianist and musicologist
239:
and teachers and for valuable service to universities,
2900:
United
Nations operations in Korea commemorative medal
2196:
National Medal of Recognition for victims of terrorism
1199:
Sainty, Guy Stair; Heydel-Mankoo, Rafal, eds. (2006).
2267:
Croix de guerre des théâtres d'opérations extérieures
1517:. Institut d'études avancées de Paris. Archived from
227:
for 'Order of Academic Palms') is a national
1158:
857:, English-American professor and fifth President of
1198:
92:
Distinguished contributions to education or culture
3007:Medal for the Military Protection of the Territory
1975:Regional, departmental and municipal honour medal
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
953:, Italian physical-chemist and material scientist
515:. Decisions are announced annually on 1 January,
251:as a decoration to honour eminent members of the
3482:
2527:Commemorative medal of the 1860 China Expedition
2515:Commemorative medal of the 1859 Italian Campaign
2100:Honour medal of the Judicial Protection of Youth
1638:
811:, American writer and translator, Professor at
549:Commandeurs of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques
288:which Napoleon had established shortly before.
1123:
1101:. London, U.K.: Blandford Press. p. 162.
541:Chevaliers of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques
484:– gold palm of 55 mm worn on ribbon with
431:was instituted on 4 October 1955 by President
27:National order bestowed by the French Republic
3438:Order of Merit of Madagascar and dependencies
2983:United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon medal
2590:Dahomey Expedition commemorative medal (1892)
1711:
1173:
1096:
545:Officiers of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques
523:. For those not connected to state-sponsored
396:, prompted by Minister of Public Instruction
255:, it was changed into its current form as an
2578:Tonkin Expedition commemorative medal (1885)
2539:Commemorative medal of the Mexico Expedition
2088:Honour medal of Musical Societies and Choirs
1354:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
454:
448:
440:
426:
417:
293:
247:. Originally established in 1808 by Emperor
208:
35:
2626:China Expedition commemorative medal (1901)
2351:Cross of the resistance volunteer combatant
1419:"Henri Rousseau : Selected Chronology"
1360:
474:) worn on necklet, limited to 280 annually;
2924:Middle East operations commemorative medal
2837:Political deportation and internment medal
2602:Madagascar Expeditions commemorative medal
1718:
1704:
1453:(in French). 24 April 2020. Archived from
823:, Canada’s first female battlefield artist
1727:Orders, decorations, and medals of France
1670:(in French). Paris: Imprimerie Nationale.
1258:
1177:Orders and Decorations of Europe in Color
502:on left breast, limited to 4547 annually.
488:on left breast, limited to 1523 annually;
271:
198:The three graded ribbon bars of the Order
3288:Order of Commercial and Industrial Merit
2849:Commemorative medal of the 1939–1945 War
2701:Commemorative medal of the 1914–1918 War
2566:Commemorative medal of the 1870–1871 War
1525:
411:
1533:"Former deputy minister Wentworth dies"
1340:Académie royale de médecine de Belgique
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
14:
3491:Civil awards and decorations of France
3483:
2912:Indochina Campaign commemorative medal
447:. De Gaulle, however, was fond of the
3419:Imperial Order of the Dragon of Annam
2327:Volunteer combatant's cross 1914–1918
1915:Honour medal for courage and devotion
1699:
776:
534:
407:
218:
2665:1914–1918 Inter-Allied Victory medal
2459:Military Health Service honour medal
2411:Medal for voluntary military service
2011:Honour medal of 1st degree education
1665:
1219:
1202:World Orders of Knighthood and Merit
797:(2017), Professor of Surgery at the
553:
498:– silver palm of 50 mm worn on
2047:Honour medal of the National Police
1690:France: Order of the Academic Palms
1639:Mirabel-Sérodes, Françoise (2008).
1279:"Historique des Palmes académiques"
24:
3145:Decoration of the Bordeaux Armband
2638:Morocco commemorative medal (1909)
1999:Honour medal of Waters and Forests
1632:
362:Officier de l'Instruction Publique
25:
3517:
3109:Order of the Three-Golden Fleeces
2764:Syria-Cilicia commemorative medal
2725:Medal for Victims of the Invasion
2291:Medal of the National Gendarmerie
2124:Honour medal of Civil Engineering
1675:
1643:(in French). Paris: NANEditions.
1447:"Ambassade de France à Bruxelles"
325:– silver palm sewn on white silk;
51:Commander's neck badge and ribbon
3463:
3425:
3413:
3401:
3389:
3377:
3365:
3353:
3330:
3318:
3306:
3294:
3282:
3270:
3258:
3246:
3234:
3222:
3210:
3198:
3175:
3163:
3151:
3139:
3127:
3115:
3103:
3091:
3079:
3067:
3055:
3043:
3001:
2989:
2977:
2965:
2953:
2930:
2918:
2906:
2894:
2867:
2855:
2843:
2831:
2826:
2814:
2809:
2797:
2785:
2758:
2731:
2719:
2707:
2695:
2683:
2671:
2659:
2632:
2620:
2608:
2596:
2584:
2572:
2560:
2533:
2521:
2509:
2497:
2453:
2441:
2429:
2417:
2405:
2393:
2381:
2369:
2357:
2345:
2333:
2321:
2309:
2297:
2285:
2273:
2261:
2249:
2237:
2225:
2202:
2190:
2178:
2166:
2154:
2142:
2130:
2118:
2106:
2094:
2082:
2070:
2058:
2053:
2041:
2029:
2017:
2005:
1993:
1981:
1969:
1957:
1945:
1933:
1921:
1909:
1867:
1844:
1832:
1820:
1808:
1785:
1773:
1768:
1756:
1244:"L'Ordre des Palmes Académiques"
1097:Hieronymussen, Poul Ohm (1970).
1068:
1061:
1054:
1045:
1038:
1031:
835:, Lieutenant Governor of Ontario
220:[ɔʁdʁdepalm(z‿)akademik]
190:
182:
174:
45:
2959:Medal of the Nation's Gratitude
2435:Medal of the Nation's Gratitude
1939:Honour medal of Foreign Affairs
1668:Historie des Palmes Académiques
1607:
1582:
1557:
1507:
1495:
1469:
1439:
1411:
1389:
333:– blue palm sewn on white silk.
317:– gold palm sewn on white silk;
259:on 4 October 1955 by President
1192:
1003:Treasurer of the United States
813:Otis College of Art and Design
529:Ministry of National Education
509:Minister of National Education
387:Minister of Public Instruction
131:Minister of National Education
59:Ministry of National Education
13:
1:
3501:1955 establishments in France
3276:Order of the National Economy
2064:Honour medal for firefighters
1762:Order of the Legion of Honour
1541:. 5 June 2014. Archived from
1364:The Encyclopedia of the Sword
1316:(in French). 22 February 2010
1078:
880:Queen 'Masenate Mohato Seeiso
3496:Orders of chivalry of France
3395:Order of the Star of Anjouan
1174:Hieronymussen, Paul (1967).
1146:(in French). French Republic
456:Ordre des Palmes académiques
450:Ordre des Palmes académiques
428:Ordre des Palmes académiques
419:Ordre des Palmes académiques
210:Ordre des Palmes académiques
37:Ordre des Palmes académiques
7:
3204:Order of Merit for Veterans
2861:Medal of a liberated France
2339:Volunteer combatant's cross
2076:Medal for internal security
1927:Honour medal of Aeronautics
1826:Order of Agricultural Merit
1009:
168:Order of Agricultural Merit
10:
3522:
3445:Order of Merit of Cameroon
3359:Order of Indochinese Merit
3181:Order of the Cross of July
3157:Decoration of the Fidelity
2995:French commemorative medal
2677:Dardanelles campaign medal
2148:Medal of the French Family
2136:Insigne des blessés civils
1361:Evangelista, Nick (1994).
997:, L.L.D., 8th Governor of
876:, Canadian-American writer
780:
538:
266:
3458:
3407:Order of Nichan el Anouar
3345:
3190:
3033:
3029:
3020:
2945:
2882:
2773:
2746:
2713:Medal of French Gratitude
2647:
2548:
2485:
2481:
2472:
2447:Medal for the War Wounded
2279:Cross for Military Valour
2255:Croix de Guerre 1939–1945
2243:Croix de guerre 1914–1918
2217:
2023:Penitentiary honour medal
1963:Honour medal of railroads
1951:Agricultural honour medal
1901:
1897:
1886:
1859:
1850:Order of Arts and Letters
1800:
1748:
1744:
1733:
1020:Member/Knight (Chevalier)
441:
343:Officiers de l'Université
173:
163:
158:Médaille de la Résistance
153:
148:
136:
122:
104:
96:
88:
78:
68:
56:
44:
34:
3264:Order of Touristic Merit
3061:Order of the Holy Spirit
965:Forman Christian College
961:University of the Punjab
904:, Austrian historian of
601:Françoise Blime-Dutertre
539:See also the categories
443:Ordre national du Mérite
144:Member/Knight, 3rd Class
3431:Royal Order of Cambodia
3383:Order of the Black Star
3216:Order of Military Merit
3097:Order of the Iron Crown
3085:Order of Military Merit
1987:Honour medal of customs
1838:Order of Maritime Merit
1814:Order of Academic Palms
1026:Commander (Commandeur)
933:Lucijan Marija Škerjanc
733:(In error 1904, page 4)
3371:Order of Saharan Merit
3312:Order of Public Health
3300:Order of Artisan Merit
3133:Decoration of The Lily
3049:Order of Saint Michael
2803:Italian Campaign medal
2399:National Defence Medal
1890:Decorations and medals
1641:Les palmes académiques
874:Alice Lemieux-Lévesque
849:Découverte et Création
799:University of Khartoum
726:Pierre Louis Rouillard
701:Hélène Miard-Delacroix
455:
449:
427:
422:
418:
294:
272:Decoration (1808–1955)
209:
36:
3324:Order of Postal Merit
3252:Order of Labour Merit
3240:Order of Social Merit
2689:Orient campaign medal
2112:Honour medal for work
1615:"Dr Michael Hawcroft"
1501:Lawrence, Francis L.
917:Léopold Sédar Senghor
415:
322:Officier l'Université
216:French pronunciation:
100:Currently constituted
3336:Order of Sport Merit
3228:Order of Civil Merit
3169:Medal of the wounded
3121:Order of the Reunion
3073:Order of Saint Louis
2475:Commemorative medals
1666:Foëx, Emile (1978).
927:University of Tehran
913:, Filipino Historian
801:, who especially in
347:Officiers d'Académie
140:Commander, 1st Class
2873:Recusant's insignia
1873:Order of Tahiti Nui
1779:Order of Liberation
1692:Medals of the World
1521:on 5 November 2013.
864:Francis L. Lawrence
821:Mary Riter Hamilton
737:Alice Saunier-Seité
696:Germain Marc'hadour
636:Jean-Claude Ferrage
374:Officier d'Académie
330:Officier d'Académie
253:University of Paris
115:President of France
2971:North Africa medal
2503:Saint Helena Medal
2375:Aeronautical Medal
2231:Médaille militaire
1483:. 10 December 2020
1023:Officer (Officier)
973:Alliance Francaise
957:Abdul Hafeez Mirza
890:Ahmad Kamyabi Mask
868:Rutgers University
839:Allan L. Goldstein
777:Foreign recipients
616:Alexandre Bouzdine
571:Pierre Arpaillange
535:Notable recipients
423:
408:Order (1955–today)
290:Palmes académiques
280:was instituted by
278:Palmes académiques
142:Officer, 2nd Class
18:Palmes académiques
3478:
3477:
3470:France portal
3454:
3453:
3016:
3015:
2468:
2467:
2363:Combatant's Cross
1882:
1881:
1650:978-2-84368-072-4
1451:Be.ambafrance.org
1374:978-0-313-27896-9
1336:"Monique Adolphe"
1212:978-0-9711966-7-4
1108:978-0-7137-0445-7
1076:
1075:
969:Aitchison College
586:Jules Benoit-Lévy
554:French recipients
437:Charles de Gaulle
353:were ineligible.
351:primary education
300:). It was not an
235:on distinguished
204:
203:
16:(Redirected from
3513:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3429:
3421:
3417:
3409:
3405:
3397:
3393:
3385:
3381:
3373:
3369:
3361:
3357:
3338:
3334:
3326:
3322:
3314:
3310:
3302:
3298:
3290:
3286:
3278:
3274:
3266:
3262:
3254:
3250:
3242:
3238:
3230:
3226:
3218:
3214:
3206:
3202:
3183:
3179:
3171:
3167:
3159:
3155:
3147:
3143:
3135:
3131:
3123:
3119:
3111:
3107:
3099:
3095:
3087:
3083:
3075:
3071:
3063:
3059:
3051:
3047:
3031:
3030:
3009:
3005:
2997:
2993:
2985:
2981:
2973:
2969:
2961:
2957:
2938:
2934:
2926:
2922:
2914:
2910:
2902:
2898:
2875:
2871:
2863:
2859:
2851:
2847:
2839:
2835:
2830:
2822:
2818:
2813:
2805:
2801:
2793:
2789:
2766:
2762:
2739:
2735:
2727:
2723:
2715:
2711:
2703:
2699:
2691:
2687:
2679:
2675:
2667:
2663:
2640:
2636:
2628:
2624:
2616:
2612:
2604:
2600:
2592:
2588:
2580:
2576:
2568:
2564:
2541:
2537:
2529:
2525:
2517:
2513:
2505:
2501:
2483:
2482:
2461:
2457:
2449:
2445:
2437:
2433:
2425:
2421:
2413:
2409:
2401:
2397:
2389:
2385:
2377:
2373:
2365:
2361:
2353:
2349:
2341:
2337:
2329:
2325:
2317:
2313:
2305:
2303:Resistance Medal
2301:
2293:
2289:
2281:
2277:
2269:
2265:
2257:
2253:
2245:
2241:
2233:
2229:
2210:
2206:
2198:
2194:
2186:
2184:Medal of Tourism
2182:
2174:
2170:
2162:
2158:
2150:
2146:
2138:
2134:
2126:
2122:
2114:
2110:
2102:
2098:
2090:
2086:
2078:
2074:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2049:
2045:
2037:
2033:
2025:
2021:
2013:
2009:
2001:
1997:
1989:
1985:
1977:
1973:
1965:
1961:
1953:
1949:
1941:
1937:
1929:
1925:
1917:
1913:
1899:
1898:
1875:
1871:
1852:
1848:
1840:
1836:
1828:
1824:
1816:
1812:
1793:
1789:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1764:
1760:
1746:
1745:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1697:
1696:
1686:
1671:
1662:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1457:on 30 March 2019
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1423:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1306:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1275:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1240:
1217:
1216:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1171:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1136:
1121:
1120:
1094:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1049:
1042:
1035:
1017:
1016:
989:Geoffrey Roberts
985:Michael Hawcroft
923:Ali-Akbar Siassi
859:Brooklyn College
767:Philippe Zawieja
757:Marie-Pier Ysser
752:Henriette Tirman
742:Roger Taillibert
716:Augusta Polifeme
706:Subrata K. Mitra
631:Bernard Claverie
606:Isabelle Bogelot
596:Juliette Billard
525:public education
458:
452:
446:
445:
430:
421:
299:
286:Legion of Honour
231:bestowed by the
222:
217:
212:
194:
186:
178:
118:
82:Decoration: 1808
49:
39:
32:
31:
21:
3521:
3520:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3506:Orders of merit
3481:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3464:
3462:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3424:
3412:
3400:
3388:
3376:
3364:
3352:
3341:
3329:
3317:
3305:
3293:
3281:
3269:
3257:
3245:
3233:
3221:
3209:
3197:
3186:
3174:
3162:
3150:
3138:
3126:
3114:
3102:
3090:
3078:
3066:
3054:
3042:
3035:
3025:
3012:
3000:
2988:
2976:
2964:
2952:
2941:
2929:
2917:
2905:
2893:
2884:
2878:
2866:
2854:
2842:
2825:
2808:
2796:
2784:
2775:
2769:
2757:
2748:
2742:
2730:
2718:
2706:
2694:
2682:
2670:
2658:
2649:
2643:
2631:
2619:
2607:
2595:
2583:
2571:
2559:
2550:
2544:
2532:
2520:
2508:
2496:
2487:
2477:
2464:
2452:
2440:
2428:
2416:
2404:
2392:
2380:
2368:
2356:
2344:
2332:
2320:
2315:Escapees' Medal
2308:
2296:
2284:
2272:
2260:
2248:
2236:
2224:
2213:
2201:
2189:
2177:
2165:
2153:
2141:
2129:
2117:
2105:
2093:
2081:
2069:
2052:
2040:
2028:
2016:
2004:
1992:
1980:
1968:
1956:
1944:
1932:
1920:
1908:
1893:
1878:
1866:
1855:
1843:
1831:
1819:
1807:
1796:
1784:
1767:
1755:
1740:
1729:
1724:
1684:
1678:
1651:
1635:
1633:Further reading
1630:
1629:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1598:
1596:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1548:
1546:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1515:"Javad Tatabai"
1513:
1512:
1508:
1500:
1496:
1486:
1484:
1481:Stanford Report
1475:
1474:
1470:
1460:
1458:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1430:
1428:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1402:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1375:
1359:
1355:
1345:
1343:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1319:
1317:
1308:
1307:
1294:
1284:
1282:
1277:
1276:
1259:
1249:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1220:
1213:
1197:
1193:
1172:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1138:
1137:
1124:
1109:
1095:
1086:
1081:
1012:
945:Buddy Wentworth
939:Javad Tabatabai
906:Romance studies
845:Ralph M. Hester
785:
779:
773:
771:
762:Pascal Divanach
721:Édouard Pottier
666:Erwan Dianteill
626:Colette Caillat
581:Charline Avenel
561:Monique Adolphe
556:
551:
537:
416:Certificate of
410:
306:title of honour
304:as such, but a
274:
269:
233:French Republic
215:
200:
199:
197:
195:
189:
187:
181:
179:
143:
141:
112:
111:
109:Emmanuel Macron
83:
63:French Republic
52:
40:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3519:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3422:
3410:
3398:
3386:
3374:
3362:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3327:
3315:
3303:
3291:
3279:
3267:
3255:
3243:
3231:
3219:
3207:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3172:
3160:
3148:
3136:
3124:
3112:
3100:
3088:
3076:
3064:
3052:
3039:
3037:
3027:
3026:
3023:Defunct orders
3021:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
2998:
2986:
2974:
2962:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2927:
2915:
2903:
2890:
2888:
2886:Decolonisation
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2864:
2852:
2840:
2823:
2806:
2794:
2781:
2779:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2754:
2752:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2728:
2716:
2704:
2692:
2680:
2668:
2655:
2653:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2629:
2617:
2614:Colonial Medal
2605:
2593:
2581:
2569:
2556:
2554:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2530:
2518:
2506:
2493:
2491:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2450:
2438:
2426:
2414:
2402:
2390:
2387:Overseas Medal
2378:
2366:
2354:
2342:
2330:
2318:
2306:
2294:
2282:
2270:
2258:
2246:
2234:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2199:
2187:
2175:
2172:Medal of Mines
2163:
2151:
2139:
2127:
2115:
2103:
2091:
2079:
2067:
2050:
2038:
2026:
2014:
2002:
1990:
1978:
1966:
1954:
1942:
1930:
1918:
1905:
1903:
1895:
1894:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1841:
1829:
1817:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1791:Order of Merit
1782:
1765:
1752:
1750:
1742:
1741:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1723:
1722:
1715:
1708:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1687:
1677:
1676:External links
1674:
1673:
1672:
1663:
1649:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1606:
1581:
1556:
1545:on 6 June 2014
1524:
1506:
1494:
1468:
1438:
1410:
1388:
1373:
1353:
1327:
1292:
1257:
1218:
1211:
1191:
1157:
1122:
1107:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1059:
1051:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1006:
992:
982:
979:A. Majeed Khan
976:
954:
948:
942:
936:
930:
920:
914:
908:
899:
893:
887:
877:
871:
861:
852:
842:
836:
830:
824:
818:
815:
806:
795:Ahmed H. Fahal
792:
781:Main article:
778:
775:
770:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
731:Henri Rousseau
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
681:Claire Gibault
678:
676:Ferdinand Foch
673:
668:
663:
661:Émilie Desjeux
658:
653:
651:Patrick Cousot
648:
643:
641:Flavien Collet
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
557:
555:
552:
536:
533:
517:New Year's Day
513:Prime Minister
504:
503:
489:
475:
409:
406:
383:
382:
370:
335:
334:
326:
318:
273:
270:
268:
265:
257:order of merit
202:
201:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
146:
145:
138:
134:
133:
124:
120:
119:
106:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
73:Order of merit
70:
66:
65:
54:
53:
50:
42:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3518:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3471:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3428:
3423:
3420:
3416:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3399:
3396:
3392:
3387:
3384:
3380:
3375:
3372:
3368:
3363:
3360:
3356:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3337:
3333:
3328:
3325:
3321:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3304:
3301:
3297:
3292:
3289:
3285:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3268:
3265:
3261:
3256:
3253:
3249:
3244:
3241:
3237:
3232:
3229:
3225:
3220:
3217:
3213:
3208:
3205:
3201:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3182:
3178:
3173:
3170:
3166:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3149:
3146:
3142:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3125:
3122:
3118:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3101:
3098:
3094:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3065:
3062:
3058:
3053:
3050:
3046:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3019:
3008:
3004:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2975:
2972:
2968:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2937:
2933:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2916:
2913:
2909:
2904:
2901:
2897:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2881:
2874:
2870:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2841:
2838:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2821:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2772:
2765:
2761:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2745:
2738:
2734:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2693:
2690:
2686:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2646:
2639:
2635:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2547:
2540:
2536:
2531:
2528:
2524:
2519:
2516:
2512:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2489:Second Empire
2484:
2480:
2476:
2471:
2460:
2456:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2403:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2388:
2384:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2367:
2364:
2360:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2343:
2340:
2336:
2331:
2328:
2324:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2295:
2292:
2288:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2259:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2209:
2205:
2200:
2197:
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2777:World War II
2552:Belle Époque
2486:1852 – 1871:
2474:
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1618:. Retrieved
1609:
1597:. Retrieved
1594:bdnews24.com
1593:
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1572:. Retrieved
1569:Aflahore.org
1568:
1559:
1547:. Retrieved
1543:the original
1538:The Namibian
1536:
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1519:the original
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1487:22 September
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1455:the original
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999:North Dakota
911:Zeus Salazar
855:John Kneller
848:
833:Edith Dumont
772:
747:Pauline Thys
671:Serge Dumont
656:Jean Delaire
646:Yves Coppens
576:Lucie Aubrac
566:Michel Alaux
521:Bastille Day
505:
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491:
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425:The present
424:
398:Victor Duruy
394:Napoleon III
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164:Next (lower)
105:Grand Master
29:
3191:Ministerial
3034:Royal &
2651:World War I
1860:Territorial
1801:Ministerial
1685:(in French)
1346:18 February
1342:(in French)
1320:18 February
1314:Le Parisien
1150:17 February
995:Frank White
827:Louis Dewis
809:Guy Bennett
789:Shi Zhengli
691:Najla Hawly
591:Henri Betti
464:Commander (
402:expatriates
89:Awarded for
84:Order: 1955
79:Established
57:Awarded by
3485:Categories
2946:Since 1964
2883:1945–1964:
2774:1939–1945:
2747:1918–1939:
2648:1914–1918:
2549:1871–1914:
1599:7 February
1186:1150984867
1144:Legifrance
1079:References
902:Alfred Noe
896:Abdon Laus
466:Commandeur
339:Titulaires
149:Precedence
127:Pap Ndiaye
123:Chancellor
1659:377991989
1117:768124951
1001:and 25th
870:1990–2002
527:, or the
494:Chevalier
478:Officer (
433:René Coty
392:In 1866,
314:Titulaire
261:René Coty
241:education
237:academics
180:Commander
3346:Colonial
3036:Imperial
2750:Interwar
2218:Military
1902:Civilian
1749:National
1620:18 April
1574:28 April
1549:24 April
1461:24 April
1426:Moma.org
1383:29954316
1010:Insignia
803:Mycetoma
492:Knight (
480:Officier
472:couronne
282:Napoleon
249:Napoleon
1431:22 July
884:Lesotho
486:rosette
267:History
245:science
188:Officer
61:of the
1737:Orders
1657:
1647:
1381:
1371:
1209:
1184:
1115:
1105:
886:(2018)
547:, and
500:ribbon
296:lycées
225:French
196:Knight
137:Grades
129:, the
97:Status
1422:(PDF)
1403:9 May
1285:9 May
1250:9 May
302:order
229:order
1655:OCLC
1645:ISBN
1622:2024
1601:2024
1576:2022
1551:2020
1489:2024
1463:2020
1433:2022
1405:2021
1379:OCLC
1369:ISBN
1348:2017
1322:2017
1287:2021
1252:2021
1207:ISBN
1182:OCLC
1152:2017
1113:OCLC
1103:ISBN
971:and
337:The
243:and
206:The
69:Type
882:of
3487::
1653:.
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1295:^
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