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Panamanian narcotics trade. He is credited with restoring confidence in the banking industry, reducing unemployment, and to addressing narcotrafficking and violent crime. His administration has faced criticism of influence by wealthy businessmen and the U.S. On
February 10, 1990, the Endara government abolished Panama's military and reformed the security apparatus by creating the Panamanian Public Forces.
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laws were passed in 2001. Lawsuits against journalists continued; even
President Moscoso, along with Winston Spadafora, the former minister of government and justice and a current Supreme Court justice, filed a criminal defamation suit. In 2005, many of the 'gag laws' enacted under military rule in
881:
Juan Carlos Varela was the Panameñista Party's candidate once again for the 2014 general election. The election polls had him ranked third in a field of six candidates for almost the entire campaign period, but Varela ran a very good campaign with a steady and strong message that touched the most
716:
Endara is noted for staging a public hunger strike to call attention to poverty and homelessness left in the wake of the
Noriega years and destruction caused by the U.S. invasion. He visited then U.S. President George Bush, pressing for emergency relief aid and cooperative measures to curtail the
712:
The government of
Guillermo Endara designated the first anniversary of the U.S. invasion a "national day of reflection." On that day, hundreds of Panamanians marked the day with a "black march" through the streets of this capital to denounce the invasion and Endara's economic policies. Protesters
657:
Arnulfo Arias was elected president of the Panameñista Party three times and was deposed by the military each time. After his third ouster, in 1968, a small dissident group broke with Arias to support the military regime of
62:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
720:
Endara later distanced himself from the party due to differences of opinion with
Moscoso. He ran in the 2004 Panamanian presidential election as the candidate of the Solidarity Party. He finished second to
803:; in 1999 she signed a bill that mandated the submission of legislation to bring Panama's press laws in line with international standards by June 2000. This legislation was not forthcoming, but government
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However, the alliance had split by 2011, and a number of members from the Panameñista Party joined the
Democratic Change Party, leaving the Panameñista Party with a remnant of 12 legislative seats.
613:, who would be its face for the next half-century. In the early 1930s, he had begun promoting a nationalist doctrine called "Panameñismo" (Panamanianism), and this became the basis for the party.
864:
in 2009, winning 44 seats against 27 of the second-place coalition, with 2 other seats belonging to independents. A total of 22 legislative seats went specifically to the Panameñista Party.
882:
important issue for
Panamanians. On May 4, 2014, Juan Carlos Varela was elected President of Panama with a healthy 39% of the votes in what turned out to be a three-man race.
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Moscoso included in her platform a pledge to work to repeal press restrictions dating to the
Torrijos era that criminalized criticism of public officials and permitted
662:. In return, the Torrijos regime allowed the dissidents to take over the party's registration. The main body, however, remained with Arias and renamed itself the
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to
President Martinelli. Former 1990's president Guillermo Endara placed a distant third with 2.3% of the vote as the official candidate for the new
606:
was also serving as Panama's ambassador to the United States, Fernández became acting president for three days until Boyd returned from
Washington.
65:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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At the 2004 elections, the party won 19.2% of the popular vote and 17 out of 78 seats. In presidential elections held the same day, its candidate,
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Arnulfo Arias would have been the party's candidate for president in 1989, but he died in 1988. He was succeeded as party leader by his widow,
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in honor of its longtime leader. Party members had been called "Arnulfistas" for many years. It lost the 1994 presidential elections to the
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as the coalition's presidential candidate. Opposition election showed a win for Endara by a 3-to-1 margin over Noriega's candidate,
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political party in Panama. It was the third largest party by number of adherents with 256,138 members (as of February 2016).
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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The party first gained a measure of power in the 1936 elections, when Fernández became second vice-president in
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https://www.tribunal-electoral.gob.pa/inscritos-en-partidos-politicos-hasta-el-23-de-marzo-de-2023/
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Pérez, Orlando J. (2000), "The Past as Prologue?: Political Parties in Post-Invasion Panama",
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who had formed its own three-party coalition. Varela, the Panameñista leader, became Panama's
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The party is the oldest continuously operating party in Panama. It was founded in 1931 by
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On October 2, 2016, José Luis Varela was elected President of the Panameñista Party.
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echoed claims that 3,000 people had been killed as a result of U.S. military action.
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Post-invasion Panama: The Challenges of Democratization in the New World Order
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Post-invasion Panama: The Challenges of Democratization in the New World Order
666:. Known by its Spanish acronym, "PPA," it was one of the leading opponents to
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602:'s administration. Arosemena died in office in 1939. As First Vice-president
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By 1939, the party had been taken over by Harmodio Arias' younger brother,
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Partidos Políticos y Elecciones en Panamá: Un Enfoque Institucionalista
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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party. With 60% of the vote, Martinelli went on to beat the incumbent
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was the candidate of the Panameñista Party, but eventually supported
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factions). The only Prime Minister to be a member of the ARP was
639:) on 28 November 1947 (dissolved in 1951). It was described as a
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influence in Panama. Fernández was the party's first president.
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In 1994, a constitutional amendment permanently abolished the
1159:'Gag' laws lifted; same legislation includes new restrictions
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Panamanian press restrictions and a victory for press freedom
654:, and even Arias and Palma switched parties in later life.
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the 1960s were repealed by new president Martin Torrijos.
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a few months later. The night before the invasion, in the
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788:(after the name it had a few decades earlier) in 2005.
935:(Third ed.), Oxford University Press, p. 248
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in a coalition of four parties, led by Martinelli's
770:, replacing it with a small paramilitary force (the
55:
1224:Bracketed numbers indicate numbers of seats in the
1021:
Has Panama seen the last of its outgoing president?
146:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
853:, after gaining 31% in the last elections (2004).
915:Americas Review: The Economic and Business Report
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781:, finished a poor third, with 16.4% of the vote.
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704:, Endara was sworn in as president by a judge.
725:. In 2007, he founded his own political party
80:accompanying your translation by providing an
46:Click for important translation instructions.
33:expand this article with text translated from
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784:The Arnulfista Party changed its name to the
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1449:International Democracy Union member parties
1349:Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist) of Panama
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1390:Socialist Workers Front (Marxist–Leninist)
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1079:"Special Warfare Area Handbook for Panama"
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206:Learn how and when to remove this message
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729:, but it was disbanded two years later.
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1338:in the National Assembly but have other
1305:Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement
1118:Leonard, Thomas M. (18 November 2014).
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92:{{Translated|es|Partido Panameñista}}
1354:Independent Social Alternative Party
913:Chislett, William (2004), "Panama",
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1340:elected officials (district mayors,
751:In 1991, the party was renamed the
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420:Center-Democratic Integration Group
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1169:CIA - The World Factbook - Panama
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851:Fatherland's Moral Vanguard Party
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727:Fatherland's Moral Vanguard Party
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1380:Moral Vanguard of the Fatherland
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877:2014 Panamanian general election
818:2009 Panamanian general election
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698:United States invasion of Panama
680:United States invasion of Panama
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947:"Global Election Review 2019"
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860:coalition also dominated the
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481:Corregimiento Representatives
220:Political party in Panama
1124:. Rowman & Littlefield.
917:(21st ed.), p. 124
585:National Revolutionary Party
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571:Founding and early history
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1413:List of political parties
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1375:Broad Front for Democracy
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1097:. Lexington Books. 2000.
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931:Stalker, Peter (2010),
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399:Political position
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1315:Independent group (20)
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352:Ave. Perú y Calle 37,
996:"Partido Panameñista"
674:Opposition to Noriega
384:National conservatism
261:Harmodio Arias Madrid
103:Knowledge:Translation
74:copyright attribution
1287:Another Way Movement
652:Alcibíades Arosemena
625:Alcibíades Arosemena
416:Regional affiliation
140:improve this article
1233:Parties represented
1040:"Partidos Miembros"
858:Alliance for Change
604:Augusto Samuel Boyd
251:José Isabel Blandón
231:Partido Panameñista
155:"Panameñista Party"
1418:Politics of Panama
1053:Tribunal Electoral
956:. 2019. p. 4.
835:Ricardo Martinelli
831:Juan Carlos Varela
779:José Miguel Alemán
768:military of Panama
621:Manuel Solís Palma
581:Ezequiel Fernández
539:Politics of Panama
497:(Panamanian seats)
290:February 1983
82:interlanguage link
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42:(March 2017)
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648:centre-left
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364:Membership
354:Panama City
1433:Categories
886:References
805:disclosure
702:Canal Zone
509:Party flag
409:right-wing
330:1935-12-20
323:Registered
304:1991-08-15
284:1947-11-28
274:1931-10-31
166:newspapers
37:in Spanish
549:Elections
247:President
96:talk page
1026:BBC News
644:centrist
641:big tent
593:American
389:Populism
376:Ideology
72:provide
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