291:
137:
218:
47:
251:, in the province of Pannonia Secunda, near the town of Cibalae. Despite being outnumbered, with an army of 20,000 men against Licinius' 35,000, Constantine emerged victorious after a fierce battle that lasted the entire day.
290:
240:, held a prestigious status as one of the four capitals of the Roman Empire. Notably, several Roman emperors were born in or near this city, highlighting its significance in the empire's history.
2020:
832:
2015:
1955:
1208:
1203:
2005:
1980:
825:
818:
391:
397:
1985:
756:
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896:
established after 584. After massive territorial losses in the 7th century, the remaining provinces were superseded by the
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1965:
1487:
726:
705:
596:
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540:
1970:
810:
1912:
1163:
1995:
1231:
1155:
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1960:
1298:
932:
511:"Limes and Cross: the Religious Dimension of the Sixth-century Danube Frontier of the Early Byzantine Empire"
440:
182:
1735:
841:
229:. In 296 AD, Pannonia Inferior was divided into two separate provinces: Pannonia Secunda in the south and
2010:
1218:
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1990:
1415:
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951:
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1765:
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684:
254:
During the 5th century, the province was raided several times, by migrating peoples, including
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170:
1780:
1549:
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1288:
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in the north. The River Drava served as the border between the two newly created provinces.
1918:
1435:
1087:
919:
889:
800:
243:
In 314 AD, a pivotal battle took place between two rival claimants to the imperial throne,
748:
The
Emperor Maurice and his Historian: Theophylact Simocatta on Persian and Balkan warfare
8:
1924:
1879:
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1349:
1178:
1125:
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255:
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1657:
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1405:
1255:
1067:
864:
697:
Pannonia and Upper Moesia: A History of the Middle Danube
Provinces of the Roman Empire
532:
The Making of the Slavs: History and
Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, c. 500–700
225:
Prior to the establishment of this province, its territory was part of the province of
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554:
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275:
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Le
Christianisme sur le sol de l'Illyricum oriental jusqu'à l'arrivée des Slaves
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1516:
1410:
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and parts of Greece they survived under the themes until the early 9th century.
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785:
Les origines chrétiennes dans les provinces danubiennes de l'Empire romain
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1930: Affected (i.e. boundaries modified, abolished or renamed) by
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1647:
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901:
420:
340:
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46:
29:
510:
262:. During the 6th century, the territory was contested between the
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1294:
Numidia (divided as
Cirtensis and Militiana during the Tetrarchy)
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651:. Vol. 3. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 1906.
1884:
319:
267:
198:
162:
1579:
1574:
1554:
259:
668:"Roman Emperors and Identity Constructions in Modern Serbia"
371:
357:
94:
888:. Empire permanently partitioned after 395. Exarchates of
2021:
States and territories disestablished in the 5th century
768:"East Rome, Ravenna and Western Illyricum: 454-536 A.D."
686:
Sirmium: Its
History from the First Century AD to 582 AD
470:
185:. It was formed in 296 AD, during the reign of Emperor
482:
1324:
666:
Kuzmanović, Zorica; Mihajlović, Vladimir D. (2015).
665:
591:. Merchantville, New Jersey: Evolution Publishing.
458:
197:). Pannonia Secunda comprised parts of present-day
918:
806:Map of Pannonia Secunda, Moesia Prima and Dardania
574:Daim, Falko (2019). "The Longobards in Pannonia".
2016:5th-century disestablishments in the Roman Empire
577:Prima e dopo Alboino: sulle tracce dei Longobardi
1947:
556:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250
672:Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power
1956:States and territories established in the 290s
721:. Thessaloniki: Institute for Balkan Studies.
625:"The Slavs in the 6th Century North Illyricum"
314:, the other cities in Pannonia Secunda were:
1911:by the Eastern Empire in 534 as the separate
826:
406:, prefect of Pannonia Secunda under Emperor
1934:'s administrative reorganization in 534–536
738:Das Letzte Jahrhundert Pannoniens (376–476)
689:. Novi Sad: Center for Historical Research.
833:
819:
45:
868:. Provincial administration reformed and
771:Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte
559:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
535:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
842:Late Roman and early Byzantine provinces
682:
622:
605:
476:
464:
289:
216:
2006:290s establishments in the Roman Empire
1981:Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Roman era
781:
765:
714:
639:
1948:
744:
735:
16:Roman province (296 - mid-5th century)
1864:
1863:
1323:
917:
853:
814:
740:. Amsterdam: Verlag Adolf M. Hakkert.
693:
584:
549:
525:
505:
573:
488:
629:Гласник Српског археолошког друштва
221:Pannonia Secunda in the 4th century
13:
649:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
588:The Fragmentary History of Priscus
580:. Napoli: Guida. pp. 221–241.
189:. The capital of the province was
14:
2032:
794:
236:The capital of Pannonia Secunda,
1274:Africa proconsularis (Zeugitana)
900:in c. 640–660, although in
135:
884:established after the death of
683:Mirković, Miroslava B. (2017).
1232:Flaminia et Picenum Annonarium
1156:Diocese of Suburbicarian Italy
1:
1299:Tripolitania (Roman province)
877:
608:"The Huns and South Pannonia"
498:
451:
441:Pannonia (Byzantine province)
183:provinces of the Roman Empire
1986:Ancient history of Vojvodina
715:Popović, Radomir V. (1996).
7:
1907: Re-established after
1219:Diocese of Annonarian Italy
854:
751:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
414:
378:
10:
2037:
1976:Illyricum (Roman province)
766:Wozniak, Frank E. (1981).
212:
23:Provincia Pannonia Secunda
1897:
1880:Quaestura exercitus (536)
1870:
1859:
1789:
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1608:
1540:
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1154:
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1101:
1053:
1005:
942:
931:
927:
913:
860:
849:
782:Zeiller, Jacques (1918).
606:Gračanin, Hrvoje (2006).
285:
158:
117:
113:
109:
105:
91:
81:
77:
69:
65:
55:
44:
39:
28:
21:
1966:Croatia in the Roman era
1756:Palaestina III Salutaris
952:Alpes Poeninae et Graiae
801:Map of western Illyricum
745:Whitby, Michael (1988).
623:Janković, Đorđe (2004).
1971:Serbia in the Roman era
1923: Placed under the
1284:Mauretania Caesariensis
1103:Diocese of the Britains
788:. Paris: E. De Boccard.
736:Várady, László (1969).
700:. New York: Routledge.
694:Mócsy, András (2014) .
1766:Phoenice II Libanensis
1469:Macedonia II Salutaris
882:praetorian prefectures
844:(4th–7th centuries AD)
307:
222:
207:Bosnia and Herzegovina
171:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1996:Provinces of Pannonia
1488:Praetorian prefecture
1363:Noricum mediterraneum
1339:Praetorian prefecture
1289:Mauretania Sitifensis
1184:Picenum Suburbicarium
1145:Praetorian prefecture
933:Praetorian prefecture
880: 293. Permanent
387:of Pannonia Secunda:
293:
245:Constantine the Great
220:
1961:Late Roman provinces
1919:Diocese of Illyricum
1913:Prefecture of Africa
1668:Galatia II Salutaris
1436:Diocese of Macedonia
1326:Eastern Roman Empire
1088:Mauretania Tingitana
920:Western Roman Empire
585:Given, John (2014).
370:Teutoburgium (today
302:(361-363), stuck in
51:Pannonia Secunda map
1925:Quaestura exercitus
1698:Diocese of the East
1688:Pontus Polemoniacus
1350:Diocese of Pannonia
1179:Lucania et Bruttium
1126:Maxima Caesariensis
1121:Flavia Caesariensis
436:Diocese of Pannonia
300:Julian the Apostate
83:• Established
40:296–mid-5th century
2011:296 establishments
1776:Syria II Salutaris
1633:Armenian Satrapies
1406:Dacia Mediterranea
1328:(395–c. 640)
1256:Venetia et Histria
1164:Apulia et Calabria
865:Notitia Dignitatum
641:Kazhdan, Alexander
491:, p. 221-241.
308:
223:
2001:Pannonia Inferior
1991:History of Syrmia
1941:
1940:
1903:Septem Provinciae
1893:
1892:
1865:Other territories
1855:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1638:Armenia III (536)
1610:Diocese of Pontus
1600:Phrygia Salutaris
1595:Phrygia Pacatiana
1499:Diocese of Thrace
1482:
1481:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1266:Diocese of Africa
1139:
1138:
1007:Diocese of Vienne
997:Maxima Sequanorum
909:
908:
758:978-0-19-822945-2
658:978-0-19-504652-6
426:Pannonia Inferior
365:Posavski Podgajci
227:Pannonia Inferior
195:Sremska Mitrovica
176:
175:
154:
153:
148:
147:
143:Pannonia Inferior
2028:
1917: Later the
1901: Later the
1861:
1860:
1839:Thebais Inferior
1834:Thebais Superior
1791:Diocese of Egypt
1781:Theodorias (528)
1643:Armenia IV (536)
1495:
1494:
1398:Diocese of Dacia
1388:Valeria ripensis
1346:
1345:
1335:
1334:
1321:
1320:
1204:Tuscia et Umbria
1152:
1151:
1055:Diocese of Spain
940:
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862:As found in the
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612:Byzantinoslavica
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486:
480:
479:, p. 29-76.
474:
468:
462:
446:Theme of Sirmium
431:Pannonia Valeria
332:Marsonia (today
325:Certissa (today
280:Byzantine Empire
231:Pannonia Valeria
179:Pannonia Secunda
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1945:
1942:
1937:
1889:
1866:
1843:
1819:Augustamnica II
1785:
1692:
1604:
1542:Diocese of Asia
1536:
1489:
1478:
1464:Macedonia Prima
1430:
1392:
1368:Noricum ripense
1340:
1329:
1303:
1260:
1213:
1146:
1135:
1097:
1049:
1015:Alpes Maritimae
1001:
987:Lugdunensis III
944:Diocese of Gaul
934:
923:
922:(395–476)
905:
872:established by
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404:Aurelius Victor
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356:Cuccium (today
339:Cibalae (today
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181:was one of the
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1829:Libya Inferior
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1824:Libya Superior
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1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1227:Alpes Cottiae
1225:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1142:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1093:Tarraconensis
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1030:Narbonensis I
1028:
1026:
1025:Aquitanica II
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1004:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
977:Lugdunensis I
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
949:
947:
945:
941:
938:
936:
930:
926:
921:
916:
912:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
886:Constantine I
883:
875:
871:
867:
866:
859:
852:
848:
843:
836:
831:
829:
824:
822:
817:
816:
813:
807:
804:
802:
799:
798:
787:
786:
780:
777:(3): 351–382.
776:
772:
769:
764:
760:
754:
750:
749:
743:
739:
734:
730:
728:9789607387103
724:
720:
719:
713:
709:
707:9781317754251
703:
699:
698:
692:
688:
687:
681:
678:(4): 416–432.
677:
673:
669:
664:
660:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
621:
617:
613:
609:
604:
600:
598:9781935228141
594:
590:
589:
583:
579:
578:
572:
568:
566:9780521815390
562:
558:
557:
552:
551:Curta, Florin
548:
544:
542:9781139428880
538:
534:
533:
528:
527:Curta, Florin
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
507:Curta, Florin
504:
503:
490:
485:
478:
477:Gračanin 2006
473:
466:
465:Mirković 2017
461:
457:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
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427:
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369:
366:
362:
359:
355:
352:
348:
345:
342:
338:
335:
331:
328:
324:
321:
318:Mursa (today
317:
316:
315:
313:
305:
301:
297:
292:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
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250:
246:
241:
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228:
219:
210:
208:
204:
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196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
172:
168:
164:
161:
159:Today part of
157:
150:
144:
141:
134:
133:
130:
129:
126:
124:
121:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
90:
86:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:
58:
54:
48:
43:
38:
35:
31:
27:
20:
1943:
1885:Spania (552)
1746:Palaestina I
1726:Euphratensis
1673:Helenopontus
1653:Cappadocia I
1560:Hellespontus
1459:Epirus Vetus
1426:Praevalitana
1377:
1341:of Illyricum
1131:Valentia (?)
1116:Britannia II
1020:Aquitanica I
898:theme system
863:
784:
774:
770:
747:
737:
717:
696:
685:
675:
671:
648:
632:
628:
615:
611:
587:
576:
555:
531:
518:
514:
484:
472:
460:
382:
309:
253:
242:
235:
224:
178:
177:
122:
34:Roman Empire
1932:Justinian I
1804:Aegyptus II
1736:Mesopotamia
1683:Paphlagonia
1512:Haemimontus
1490:of the East
1454:Epirus Nova
1378:Pannonia II
1111:Britannia I
972:Germania II
298:of emperor
123:Preceded by
1950:Categories
1909:reconquest
1799:Aegyptus I
1761:Phoenice I
1716:Cilicia II
1623:Armenia II
1373:Pannonia I
1045:Viennensis
967:Germania I
962:Belgica II
902:Asia Minor
874:Diocletian
499:Literature
452:References
383:Among the
278:, and the
272:Langobards
264:Ostrogoths
187:Diocletian
97:invasions
1711:Cilicia I
1663:Galatia I
1618:Armenia I
1585:Pamphylia
1517:Moesia II
1474:Thessalia
1251:Raetia II
1083:Lusitania
1078:Gallaecia
1068:Balearica
957:Belgica I
645:"Sirmium"
489:Daim 2019
392:Aprikanus
347:Bassianae
1678:Honorias
1648:Bithynia
1421:Moesia I
1416:Dardania
1358:Dalmatia
1279:Byzacena
1246:Raetia I
1194:Sardinia
1169:Campania
1147:of Italy
870:dioceses
643:(1991).
635:: 39–61.
618:: 29–76.
553:(2006).
529:(2001).
521:: 45–70.
515:Старинар
509:(2001).
421:Pannonia
415:See also
385:prefects
379:Prefects
341:Vinkovci
310:Besides
306:(revers)
249:Licinius
30:province
1875:Taurica
1809:Arcadia
1771:Syria I
1741:Osroene
1731:Isauria
1590:Pisidia
1565:Islands
1532:Thracia
1527:Scythia
1522:Rhodope
1241:Aemilia
1237:Liguria
1209:Valeria
1199:Sicilia
1189:Samnium
1174:Corsica
1063:Baetica
935:of Gaul
890:Ravenna
855:History
349:(today
312:Sirmium
304:Sirmium
296:solidus
294:Golden
238:Sirmium
213:History
203:Croatia
193:(today
191:Sirmium
167:Croatia
93:•
70:History
60:Sirmium
56:Capital
32:of the
1927:in 536
1721:Cyprus
1706:Arabia
1507:Europa
1444:Achaea
894:Africa
755:
725:
704:
655:
595:
563:
539:
408:Julian
398:Mesala
327:Đakovo
320:Osijek
286:Cities
268:Gepids
205:, and
199:Serbia
163:Serbia
95:Hunnic
73:
1580:Lydia
1575:Lycia
1555:Caria
1449:Creta
1383:Savia
400:(373)
394:(355)
276:Avars
260:Goths
1550:Asia
892:and
753:ISBN
723:ISBN
702:ISBN
653:ISBN
593:ISBN
561:ISBN
537:ISBN
372:Dalj
358:Ilok
258:and
256:Huns
247:and
1239:et
87:296
1952::
878:c.
876:,
775:30
773:.
676:22
674:.
670:.
647:.
633:20
631:.
627:.
616:64
614:.
610:.
519:51
517:.
513:.
282:.
274:,
270:,
266:,
209:.
201:,
169:,
165:,
834:e
827:t
820:v
761:.
731:.
710:.
661:.
601:.
569:.
545:.
467:.
410:.
374:)
367:)
360:)
353:)
343:)
336:)
329:)
322:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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