1907:. The pallium is a circular band of fabric about two inches wide, from which two twelve-inch-long pendants hang down, one in the front and one in back. It is ornamented with six small, black crosses distributed about the shoulders, breast and back, and is fixed in place by three golden pins, symbolic of the nails with which Christ was crucified. Only the Pope wears the pallium by right, and he may wear it at all ecclesiastical functions without restriction. In the Latin/Western rite of the church, metropolitans (that is, archbishops who are the senior bishops of an ecclesiastical province) also wear a form of the pallium within their own province, and which they must receive from the Pope, either personally or in a ceremony at which another bishop delegated by the Pope presides.
173:
2373:
3819:
1615:
1703:
2480:
2449:
2426:
2353:
2530:
2296:
2076:, a red velvet cap which covers the ears, and is trimmed with ermine. The camauro fell out of fashion with the death of Pope John XXIII, but has recently been revived by Pope Benedict XVI. Traditionally, he wears special red satin or velvet papal slippers indoors, and red leather papal shoes outdoors. The papal shoes were traditionally red, although Pope John Paul II would sometimes wear black or brown leather shoes. Pope Benedict XVI restored the use of the traditional red papal shoes, but Pope Francis has reverted to black shoes.
124:
2311:
2151:, "whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven", is understood in Roman Catholic theology as establishing two jurisdictions, Heaven and Earth; the silver and gold keys are said to represent these two jurisdictions. The silver key symbolises the power to bind and loose on Earth, and the gold key the power to bind and loose in Heaven (another interpretation says that the silver key represents "binding" and the golden key represents "loosing").
1594:
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1870:
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148:
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1634:
25:
2028:(white sash-like belt fastened about the waist, the ends of which fall down past the knees and are often embroidered with the Pope's coat of arms), until Paul VI replaced it with a simpler fringed sash. Previously, the tufted fascia (terminating in gold tassels) was worn with choir dress, and the fringed fascia (terminating in a simpler gold fringe) was worn with ordinary dress. Over his cassock the Pope will wear a lace
1604:
1584:
2811:
2235:
This means: on a red field are placed two keys, crossed as in the letter X, one gold, the other silver, bound by a gold cord placed through the rings, and, above the keys, a silver (white-coloured) tiara with gold (yellow-coloured) crowns. The arms of
Vatican City are identical, except that the gold
2249:) is a canopy or umbrella (consisting of alternating red and gold stripes, the traditional colours of the city of Rome and so, until 1808, of the papacy) whose original function was quite simply to provide shade. As it was traditionally a royal prerogative to walk beneath a canopy,
1744:, a headgear with three crowns or levels, also called the triple tiara or triple crown. "Tiara" is the name of the headdress, even in the forms it had before a third crown was added to it. For several centuries, popes wore it during processions, as when entering or leaving
2071:
silk trimmed with white ermine. While the paschal mozzetta fell out of use during the pontificate of Pope John Paul II, it was returned to use in 2008 by Pope
Benedict XVI. Since the 13th century many papal portraits have shown the pontiff wearing the
1999:, both the falda and the mantum would flow down to the lower steps, and had the effect of making the Pope look taller than the other dignitaries present. All three of these vestments were discontinued during the reign of Pope Paul VI.
2289:, there isn't any papal insignia when there is not a Pope in office, and the umbraculum represents the powers of Holy See, which did not cease with Pope's death, since they are entrusted to the Church itself. (see figure below).
2529:
2201:) have replaced the tiara with a simple mitre on which is depicted the three tiered cross of the papacy, reminiscent of the three tiers of the tiara. A listing of the coats of arms of the popes can be found at:
2036:, a shoulder cape that has a collar and is buttoned all the way down the front. The red color is a vestige from the days when scarlet was the papal color (white only became associated with the papacy after the
2024:(skull cap). The cassock used to have a train on it, but Pope Pius XII discontinued this custom. For convenience, the train could be folded up and fastened to the back of the cassock. He used to wear a tufted
1919:
bishops. The papal pallium is wider and longer than the ordinary pallium, and has red crosses on it. On the Feast of Sts. Peter and Paul in 2014, Pope
Francis returned to the use of the usual black pallium. A
2479:
1779:, another item of papal regalia, is a gold ring decorated with a depiction of St. Peter in a boat casting his net, with the name of the reigning Pope surrounding it. It was first mentioned in 1265 by
2448:
2236:
and silver keys are reversed and the cord is red ("gules") and interlaced at the intersection of the two keys, as illustrated in
Appendix B of the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State, 7 June 1929.
2425:
2766:
1810:, a bent pastoral staff styled after a shepherd's crook. The use of the papal ferula is an ancient custom, established before the thirteenth century, though some popes since that time, notably
2220:
control. The previous flag was red and gold, the traditional colours of the city of Rome. The 1808 flag was of course not that of
Vatican City, which did not come into existence until 1929.
1932:
and the second over the chasuble; the pallium is then placed over the fanon. The fanon has gone out of common use, but Popes John Paul II and
Benedict XVI wore the fanon on a few occasions.
1911:, for his inauguration in 2005, introduced a special type of pallium that is worn only by the Pope. The new papal pallium is based upon the earlier form of the pallium, similar to the
2816:
The Holy Father
Benedict XVI decided not to include the tiara in his official personal coat of arms. He replaced it with a simple mitre which is not, therefore, surmounted by a small
1045:
1795:; on the Pope's death, the Cardinal Chamberlain used to deface and smash the Fisherman's Ring with a hammer as a symbolic representation of the end of the late pope's authority.
2212:
also makes use of this emblem on the right hand side in the white half of the flag. The yellow and white colours were first adopted in 1808 as the flag of the personal guard of
2020:. Choir dress is worn when attending—but not celebrating—services, and formal occasions, such as audiences. The most immediately noticeable feature is a white cassock and
2048:(this also fell out of use after Vatican II, but Pope Benedict XVI began again to wear a winter mozzetta trimmed in ermine fur). In summer, the papal mozzetta is of red
2130:
The insignia of the papacy includes the image of two crossed keys, one gold and one silver, bound with a red cord. This represents the "keys to the
Kingdom of Heaven" (
2040:). The papal mozzetta had a small hood on the back, which disappeared after Vatican II but has recently been restored. In wintertime, the papal mozzetta is of red
2007:, much the same in form as maniples formerly worn by priests, but with intertwined red and gold threads to symbolize the union of the Eastern and Western Churches.
2182:
which hang down from the back of the tiara and fall over the shoulders when it is worn). This tradition goes back to the 15th century, the symbolism of the
2147:) and is in many ways the quintessential symbol of the papacy as an institution and of its central role within the Catholic Church. Jesus's statement to
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1662:
1510:
1244:
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to symbolise the temporal powers of the papacy; it was formerly carried by a man standing behind the Pope. It featured in the former arms of the
1050:
3668:
1194:
2577:
1527:
510:
89:
42:
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61:
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The Pope's ordinary dress (also called house dress), which is worn for daily use outside of liturgical functions, consists of a white
2112:
except for its gold decoration. Alternatively, he may wear a red cape with a shoulder cape attached. Outdoors, the Pope may wear the
595:
2329:
3160:
1537:
687:
135:) symbolizes the triple power of the Pope as "father of kings", "governor of the world" and "Vicar of Christ". The gold cross on a
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3199:
1787:" attached and private letters with "the seal of the Fisherman". By the fifteenth century, the Fisherman's Ring was used to seal
1440:
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1655:
486:
75:
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2352:
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1792:
1189:
717:
3145:
3122:
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2162:). This symbol is used in several instances. The Pope's personal arms are surmounted by the aforementioned two keys in
1928:
made out of alternating silver and gold stripes. The fanon is similar to a shawl, one end of which is passed under the
1490:
1204:
57:
2295:
3610:
3605:
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Cicaj, Viliam; Seges, Vladimir; Bartl, Julius; Skvarna, Dusan; Letz, Robert & Kohutova, Maria (15 January 2002).
1757:
1607:
1557:
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1470:
1169:
236:
108:
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1976:. The skirts of the falda were so long that the Pope had train-bearers both in front and in back whenever he walked.
3583:
3155:
2932:
2134:
1648:
1587:
1500:
1401:
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46:
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2277:. It is sometimes carried in processions as a sign of a basilica's dignity. It also currently features in the
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2954:
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2798:
1445:
1415:
1215:
815:
1783:, who wrote in a letter to his nephew that popes were accustomed to sealing public documents with a leaden "
3252:
2836:
2302:
2224:
1765:
1505:
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1410:
872:
370:
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gules, two keys in saltire or and argent, interlacing in the rings or, beneath a tiara argent, crowned or.
1597:
1532:
1522:
1435:
1133:
760:
677:
610:
451:
1817:
The use of other items of papal regalia has been discontinued, though they have not been abolished. The
82:
3680:
3641:
3069:
1837:
was used for the Pope's solemn entrance into a church or hall and for his departure on the occasion of
1420:
172:
3646:
1745:
1430:
1406:
653:
385:
131:. The keys are gold and silver to represent the power of loosing and binding. The triple crown (the
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3012:
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1577:
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323:
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3150:
3035:
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1025:
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177:
35:
1987:
worn only by the Pope. Originally, it was red in color, but later was made to correspond to the
3835:
3298:
3272:
2435:
1936:
1638:
1252:
519:
2705:
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1030:
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365:
333:
264:
8:
3823:
3308:
3293:
3247:
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2202:
1619:
780:
493:
468:
423:
2118:, a wide-brimmed hat used by all grades of clergy. While most other clergy wear a black
3737:
3675:
3600:
3406:
3364:
3358:
2004:
1988:
1972:—a particular papal vestment which forms a long skirt extending beneath the hem of the
1948:
1769:
1220:
1093:
960:
750:
615:
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572:
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281:
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with gold embroidery over the mozzetta, even when he is not officiating at a service.
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3401:
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2795:
2711:
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2633:
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224:
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3541:
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2170:(one key silver and one key gold, tied with a red cord), and above them the silver
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1722:
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375:
291:
229:
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and that of
Vatican City also use this papal emblem. The arms of the Holy See are
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123:
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3007:
2547:
2400:
2216:, when the other forces of what had been the Papal States were brought under
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2093:
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suspended on a gold cord over the mozzetta. He may also choose to wear a red
2025:
1811:
1706:
1366:
1308:
1298:
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2317:
2286:
2285:: because the Camerlengo administers the property of the Holy See during a
2278:
2258:
2209:
2198:
2194:
1939:, there were a number of other vestments which were worn only by the Pope:
1799:
1791:. The Fisherman's Ring is placed on the newly elected pope's finger by the
1756:, but abandoned its use later. None of his successors have used it. On his
1691:
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1277:
1148:
1143:
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842:
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147:
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2431:
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2101:
1925:
1885:
1788:
1741:
1020:
805:
446:
360:
318:
286:
132:
128:
2108:. On more formal occasions, the Pope may wear a red cape similar to the
3536:
3411:
3315:
3303:
3277:
3175:
2543:
2336:
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2241:
2109:
2089:
1912:
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476:
127:
Official seal of the Holy See. The crossed keys symbolise the keys of
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1961:
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2707:
The
Catholicism Answer Book: The 300 Most Frequently Asked Questions
24:
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3126:
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by the collegiate chapter of the Basilica of Sts Peter and Paul in
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1921:
1900:
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355:
139:(globe) surmounting the tiara symbolizes the sovereignty of Jesus.
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2520:
2497:
2466:
2163:
2085:
2073:
2045:
2017:
1896:
1881:
1838:
1827:) in red uniforms, was accompanied by two attendants bearing the
1807:
1733:
1687:
1174:
1081:
1076:
927:
436:
3239:
2859:"All. B. Stemma Ufficiale dello Stato della CittĂ del Vaticano"
2493:
2412:
2228:
2179:
2068:
2067:, the Pope wears the white paschal mozzetta, which is of white
2041:
2029:
1980:
1764:
replaced the tiara with a mitre, but the tiara remains on the
1678:
are the official items of attire and decoration proper to the
3471:
3446:
3116:
3052:
2905:
2408:
2154:
The primary emblem of the papacy is these two keys beneath a
2122:, the Pope's is usually red (although it may also be white).
2049:
1969:
1877:
1749:
1714:
897:
867:
529:
1833:, large ceremonial fans made of white ostrich-feathers. The
3466:
3048:
3025:
2990:
2941:
2901:
2265:
has been discontinued, although it continues to feature in
1984:
1823:, a portable throne or armchair carried by twelve footmen (
1737:
1718:
1679:
197:
2016:
When not celebrating religious services, the Pope wears a
16:
Official items of attire and decoration proper to the Pope
2910:
2704:
Brighenti, Kenneth; Trigilio, John Jr. (1 January 2007).
2096:(often with the papal coat of arms embroidered on it), a
1973:
2767:"Like Benedict, bookstore will be retiring papal figure"
2974:
2740:"18th-century tailor shop prepares clothes for Francis"
2625:
2861:[Fundamental Law of the Vatican City State]
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1995:When the Pope would stand on his throne or at the
1853:was discontinued by Pope Paul VI, and that of the
3220:Archbishop and Metropolitan of the Roman Province
2703:
3848:
2809:
1752:instead. Paul VI used it on 30 June 1963 at his
1748:, but during liturgies they used an episcopal
2926:
2632:. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. p. 285.
2469:, and the papal tabarro, that similar to the
1924:which is restricted to the Pope alone is the
1656:
2810:Lanza di Montezemolo, Mons. Andrea Cordero.
1947:—a strip of embroidered fabric similar to a
2812:"Coat of Arms of His Holiness Benedict XVI"
1682:in his capacity as the visible head of the
2933:
2919:
2434:(left) wearing the papal vestments at the
1663:
1649:
171:
2605:. Indiana University Press. p. 216.
2599:Stinger, Charles L. (22 September 1998).
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
3161:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
2629:Slovak History: Chronology & Lexicon
2273:, usually displayed to the right of the
1868:
1701:
678:Outside the Church there is no salvation
122:
3205:Supreme Pontiff of the Universal Church
3200:Successor of the Prince of the Apostles
2690:The Vatican: yesterday, today, tomorrow
2598:
1935:Prior to the liturgical reforms of the
3849:
2686:
2592:
511:Realms beyond the States of the Church
2914:
2737:
2697:
2680:
2656:Yves Congar: Theologian of the Church
2652:
2646:
2619:
2580:. Holy See Press Office. 4 March 2001
1583:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
3225:Sovereign of the Vatican City State
2693:. Taylor & Francis. p. 97.
2659:. Peeters Publishers. p. 261.
2653:Flynn, Gabirel (31 December 2005).
2283:Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church
2261:. The practice of walking with the
1793:Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church
1603:
13:
3146:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
3123:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
2773:. 28 February 2013. Archived from
2193:The latest two popes (as of 2013;
2174:bearing three gold crowns and red
2032:. Over the rochet is worn the red
1814:, have used a crozier-like staff.
14:
3888:
2888:
2079:
3829:
3817:
2738:Lyman, Eric J. (14 March 2013).
2528:
2512:
2478:
2447:
2424:
2393:
2371:
2351:
2328:
2309:
2294:
2100:suspended from a gold cord, red
2092:and girded with a fringed white
1632:
1613:
1602:
1593:
1592:
1582:
1573:
1572:
976:Catechism of the Catholic Church
146:
23:
2851:
2825:
2803:
2488:wearing the papal choir dress:
1709:in papal regalia including the
34:needs additional citations for
3230:Servant of the servants of God
2789:
2759:
2731:
2570:
2011:
304:History of the Catholic Church
1:
2269:and remains the insigne of a
2208:The yellow and white flag of
1951:which was suspended from the
1721:, while being carried on the
3253:Coat of arms of the Holy See
3156:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
2865:(in Italian). Archived from
2710:. Sourcebooks. p. 381.
2303:coat of arms of Pope Francis
2225:coat of arms of the Holy See
1955:. It was embroidered with a
1864:
1766:coat of arms of the Holy See
58:"Papal regalia and insignia"
7:
3872:State ritual and ceremonies
3755:Pontifical colleges in Rome
2125:
761:Infallibility of the Church
10:
3893:
3836:Catholic Church portal
3070:properties of the Holy See
2940:
2386:
1697:
1676:Papal regalia and insignia
1639:Catholic Church portal
3812:
3711:
3629:
3555:
3529:
3432:
3339:
3286:
3238:
3169:
3136:
3086:
2965:
2948:
2833:"Vatican City (Holy See)"
2538:in ordinary dress (white
2063:Traditionally during the
2814:. Vatican Press Office.
2563:
1876:in papal vestments: The
1326:Eastern Catholic liturgy
1129:Eastern Catholic liturgy
938:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
324:Four Marks of the Church
3824:Vatican City portal
2687:Seldes, George (1934).
2602:The Renaissance in Rome
2546:and with white fringed
2519:Benedict XVI wearing a
2267:ecclesiastical heraldry
1915:which is still worn by
1841:celebrations such as a
1620:Vatican City portal
1046:Philosophy of canon law
766:Mystical Body of Christ
3669:for Vatican City State
3299:Apostolic constitution
2436:episcopal consecration
2403:in papal regalia: The
1937:Second Vatican Council
1892:
1802:, a staff topped by a
1798:Modern popes bear the
1746:Saint Peter's Basilica
1729:
140:
3877:Religion and politics
3792:Sexually active popes
3743:Pontifical university
3487:Ring of the Fisherman
3326:Ecclesiastical letter
3321:Apostolic exhortation
3210:Patriarch of the West
3195:Vicar of Jesus Christ
1872:
1777:Ring of the Fisherman
1758:personal coat of arms
1705:
1195:Anointing of the Sick
986:Apostolic exhortation
683:Infused righteousness
601:Immaculate Conception
309:History of the papacy
126:
3787:Popes by nationality
3703:Sistine Chapel Choir
3637:College of Cardinals
3268:Regalia and insignia
3151:St. Peter's Basilica
2504:and a red embroided
2440:Giacomo della Chiesa
2379:Flag of Vatican City
1538:the Age of Discovery
1528:Sex and gender roles
1518:Role in civilization
1511:in the United States
1154:Liturgy of the Hours
688:Invincible ignorance
558:Crucifixion of Jesus
366:College of Cardinals
334:Apostolic succession
178:St. Peter's Basilica
43:improve this article
2872:on 17 December 2013
2457:in ordinary dress:
2442:(later Benedict XV)
2203:papal coats of arms
2052:. The pope wears a
1895:The Pope wears the
1725:and flanked by the
1551:Links and resources
611:Perpetual virginity
582:Blessed Virgin Mary
469:Divinum illud munus
371:Ecumenical councils
314:Ecumenical councils
3738:Pontifical academy
3733:Orders of chivalry
2839:. 4 September 2017
2837:Flags of the World
2186:was first used by
1989:liturgical colours
1893:
1770:Vatican City State
1730:
1692:Vatican City State
1094:Christian humanism
991:Epistula Encyclica
751:College of Bishops
459:Consubstantialitas
282:Early Christianity
141:
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3611:Prelate of Honour
3178:
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2820:as was the tiara.
2486:Pope Benedict XVI
2251:Pope Alexander VI
1917:Eastern Christian
1909:Pope Benedict XVI
1903:when celebrating
1874:Pope Benedict XVI
1859:Pope John Paul II
1849:. The use of the
1762:Pope Benedict XVI
1673:
1672:
1514:
1104:Neo-scholasticism
880:
879:
858:Seven deadly sins
781:Perfect community
663:Baptism of desire
563:Harrowing of Hell
119:
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3616:Prince assistant
3542:Sedia gestatoria
3215:Primate of Italy
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3105:Papal apartments
3100:Apostolic Palace
3067:extraterritorial
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2339:, emblem of the
2332:
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2253:began using the
2245:(Latin form for
2190:(elected 1447).
2065:Octave of Easter
1997:sedia gestatoria
1855:sedia gestatoria
1835:sedia gestatoria
1820:Sedia gestatoria
1806:, rather than a
1723:sedia gestatoria
1665:
1658:
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1426:Relations with:
1397:Anti-Catholicism
1011:Cardinal Virtues
971:Athanasian Creed
848:Hypostatic union
756:Deposit of faith
668:Baptism of blood
553:Passion of Jesus
419:
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386:Eastern Churches
376:Episcopal polity
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27:
19:
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3777:Canonised popes
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3698:Cappella Giulia
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3589:Papal majordomo
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2247:little umbrella
2188:Pope Nicholas V
2128:
2120:cappello romano
2115:cappello romano
2082:
2038:Napoleonic Wars
2014:
1867:
1847:papal audiences
1781:Pope Clement IV
1700:
1684:Catholic Church
1669:
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1041:Social teaching
1026:Catholic ethics
1005:
997:
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961:Apostles' Creed
933:Sixtine Vulgate
892:
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863:Beatific vision
797:Other teachings
718:Moral influence
544:Paschal mystery
416:
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329:One true church
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3504:Sub-cinctorium
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3263:Keys of Heaven
3260:
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3244:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
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3190:Bishop of Rome
3187:
3181:
3179:
3167:
3166:
3164:
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3158:
3153:
3148:
3142:
3140:
3134:
3133:
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3130:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3110:Sistine Chapel
3107:
3097:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3058:Lateran Treaty
3041:
3039:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3015:
2986:
2984:
2981:Full communion
2969:
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2962:
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2909:
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2889:External links
2887:
2884:
2883:
2850:
2824:
2802:
2788:
2777:on 24 May 2013
2758:
2730:
2717:978-1402208065
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2618:
2612:978-0253212085
2611:
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2568:
2567:
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2562:
2561:
2560:
2552:pectoral cross
2542:with matching
2534:
2527:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2509:
2502:pectoral cross
2490:papal mozzetta
2484:
2477:
2475:
2463:pectoral cross
2453:
2446:
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2430:
2423:
2421:
2399:
2392:
2388:
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2348:
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2327:
2325:
2315:
2308:
2306:
2300:
2293:
2127:
2124:
2104:, and a white
2098:pectoral cross
2088:with attached
2081:
2080:Ordinary dress
2078:
2054:pectoral cross
2034:papal mozzetta
2013:
2010:
2009:
2008:
1993:
1992:
1977:
1966:
1945:sub-cinctorium
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1259:
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1234:
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1231:Biblical canon
1228:
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1218:
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1210:
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1187:
1182:
1177:
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1162:
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1146:
1141:
1139:Divine Liturgy
1136:
1131:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1069:
1067:Augustinianism
1059:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1007:
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993:
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983:
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968:
963:
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949:
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947:
940:
935:
922:
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920:Official Bible
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894:
893:
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883:
878:
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865:
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853:Predestination
850:
845:
840:
838:Amillennialism
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823:
813:
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738:
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723:Sanctification
720:
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710:
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698:Means of grace
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3681:Congregations
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3307:
3306:
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3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3294:Infallibility
3292:
3291:
3289:
3287:Proclamations
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2666:9789042916685
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2498:white cassock
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2401:Pope Leo XIII
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2200:
2196:
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2189:
2185:
2184:keys of Peter
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2055:
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2047:
2044:trimmed with
2043:
2039:
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2023:
2019:
2006:
2002:
2001:
2000:
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1986:
1983:—a very long
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1812:Pope Leo XIII
1809:
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1707:Pope Pius XII
1704:
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1487:
1486:Homosexuality
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1456:
1455:
1447:
1446:Protestantism
1444:
1442:
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1434:
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1385:Miscellaneous
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1253:Latin liturgy
1251:
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1246:
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1080:
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1075:
1074:
1073:
1072:Scholasticism
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1057:
1056:Virtue ethics
1054:
1052:
1049:
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931:
930:
929:
926:
925:
924:
923:
919:
918:
913:
912:New Testament
910:
908:
907:Old Testament
905:
904:
903:
902:
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896:
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891:
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782:
779:
777:
776:People of God
774:
772:
771:Papal primacy
769:
767:
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762:
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748:
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696:
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693:Justification
691:
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81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3547:Shepherd One
3407:Inauguration
3372:Urbi et Orbi
3370:
3267:
3185:His Holiness
3094:Vatican City
3087:Headquarters
3027:Vatican City
2989:
2967:Jurisdiction
2896:
2876:17 September
2874:. Retrieved
2867:the original
2853:
2843:17 September
2841:. Retrieved
2827:
2815:
2805:
2791:
2779:. Retrieved
2775:the original
2770:
2761:
2749:. Retrieved
2743:
2733:
2723:16 September
2721:. Retrieved
2706:
2699:
2689:
2682:
2672:16 September
2670:. Retrieved
2655:
2648:
2628:
2621:
2601:
2594:
2584:16 September
2582:. Retrieved
2572:
2554:, and white
2536:Pope Francis
2455:Pope Pius XI
2364:Vatican City
2360:coat of arms
2345:sede vacante
2318:coat of arms
2287:sede vacante
2279:coat of arms
2262:
2259:Papal States
2254:
2246:
2240:
2238:
2232:
2222:
2210:Vatican City
2207:
2199:Pope Francis
2195:Benedict XVI
2192:
2175:
2171:
2155:
2153:
2138:
2129:
2119:
2113:
2083:
2062:
2015:
1996:
1994:
1960:
1934:
1894:
1854:
1850:
1834:
1828:
1825:palafrenieri
1824:
1818:
1816:
1800:papal ferula
1797:
1789:papal briefs
1774:
1740:include the
1731:
1675:
1674:
1501:Nazi Germany
1491:Sexual abuse
1425:
1283:Anglican Use
1278:Use of Sarum
1190:Confirmation
1149:Holy Qurbono
1144:Holy Qurbana
1060:
1051:Philosophers
966:Nicene Creed
944:Nova Vulgata
942:
843:Original sin
787:Subsistit in
785:
742:Ecclesiology
713:Satisfaction
673:Divine grace
568:Resurrection
499:
492:
485:
422:
381:Latin Church
348:Organisation
270:Resurrection
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3767:Swiss Guard
3686:Dicasteries
3664:Commissions
3654:Roman Curia
3574:Swiss Guard
3347:Arbitration
3176:Papal names
3065:along with
2432:Pope Pius X
2166:behind the
2160:papal tiara
2149:Simon Peter
2102:papal shoes
2012:Choir dress
1608:WikiProject
1476:Health care
1421:Monasticism
1356:East Syriac
1346:West Syriac
1336:Alexandrian
1205:Holy orders
1036:Probabilism
1031:Personalism
1021:Natural law
833:Apologetics
806:Josephology
494:Ex Cathedra
361:Roman Curia
319:Magisterium
265:Crucifixion
129:Simon Peter
3851:Categories
3621:Theologian
3565:Camerlengo
3537:Popemobile
3397:Consistory
3392:Coronation
3365:Pontifical
3352:Deposition
3340:Activities
3316:Encyclical
3278:Umbraculum
2951:Episcopate
2897:umbraculum
2544:pellegrina
2415:, and the
2337:umbraculum
2275:main altar
2263:umbraculum
2255:umbraculum
2242:umbraculum
2218:Napoleon's
2168:escutcheon
2110:ferraiuolo
2090:pellegrina
2003:A special
1913:omophorion
1888:, and the
1843:papal Mass
1839:liturgical
1754:coronation
1341:Antiochene
1273:Tridentine
1170:Sacraments
1004:Philosophy
981:Papal bull
733:Venial sin
708:Mortal sin
640:Apparition
616:Assumption
596:Veneration
501:Deificatio
477:Divine law
452:Holy Ghost
408:Theologies
253:Background
237:Sacraments
99:March 2013
69:newspapers
3642:cardinals
3596:Gentlemen
3584:Palatinus
3570:Commander
3557:Household
3521:Zucchetto
3462:Flabellum
3434:Vestments
3417:High Mass
3402:Diplomacy
3331:Interdict
2745:USA Today
2556:zucchetto
2471:ferraiolo
2459:zucchetto
2405:triregnum
2343:during a
2172:triregnum
2156:triregnum
2106:zucchetto
2022:zucchetto
1962:Agnus Dei
1899:over his
1865:Vestments
1742:triregnum
1727:flabellum
1711:triregnum
1688:sovereign
1598:Templates
1471:Evolution
1441:Orthodoxy
1416:Ecumenism
1402:Criticism
1392:Antipopes
1372:Byzantine
1351:Malankara
1314:Mozarabic
1304:Ambrosian
1288:Zaire Use
1221:Devotions
1200:Matrimony
1185:Eucharist
828:Sexuality
728:Synergism
654:Salvation
645:Mediatrix
621:Dormition
606:Mater Dei
591:Mariology
573:Ascension
525:Purgatory
487:Decalogus
391:Canon law
275:Ascension
208:Hierarchy
3857:Holy See
3797:Antipope
3772:Papabile
3676:Councils
3601:Preacher
3579:Chaplain
3497:Slippers
3477:Mozzetta
3380:Conclave
3359:Blessing
3127:cathedra
3045:Enclaved
2976:Holy See
2341:Holy See
2322:Holy See
2271:basilica
2229:blazoned
2214:Pius VII
2126:Insignia
1959:and the
1953:cincture
1922:vestment
1901:chasuble
1890:chasuble
1851:flabella
1845:and for
1830:flabella
1804:crucifix
1717:and the
1578:Category
1568:Glossary
1506:Politics
1481:HIV/AIDS
1411:Pandeism
1367:Armenian
1299:Gallican
1099:Molinism
1087:Occamism
1062:Schools
1016:Just war
952:Peshitta
821:Lectures
811:Morality
464:Filioque
412:Doctrine
356:Holy See
225:Theology
219:timeline
187:Overview
157:a series
155:Part of
3867:Regalia
3782:Legends
3748:in Rome
3712:Related
3606:Prefect
3572:of the
3482:Pallium
3442:Camauro
3240:Symbols
3036:outline
3013:History
3008:Primacy
3001:of the
2994:Francis
2953:of the
2796:Matthew
2578:"Tiara"
2540:cassock
2521:camauro
2467:cassock
2387:Gallery
2320:of the
2281:of the
2180:lappets
2176:infulae
2164:saltire
2132:Matthew
2086:cassock
2074:camauro
2018:cassock
2005:maniple
1949:maniple
1897:pallium
1882:pallium
1808:crozier
1768:and of
1736:of the
1734:regalia
1698:Regalia
1690:of the
1563:Outline
1533:Slavery
1523:Science
1436:Judaism
1180:Penance
1175:Baptism
1124:Liturgy
1117:Worship
1082:Scotism
1077:Thomism
928:Vulgate
437:Trinity
297:Fathers
230:Liturgy
215:History
202:Francis
83:scholar
3693:Synods
3467:Mantle
3457:Ferula
3424:Travel
3171:Titles
3060:, 1929
2999:bishop
2955:bishop
2942:Papacy
2781:28 May
2751:16 May
2714:
2663:
2636:
2609:
2548:fascia
2494:rochet
2413:mantum
2142:Isaiah
2094:fascia
2069:damask
2046:ermine
2042:velvet
2030:rochet
2026:fascia
1981:mantum
1738:papacy
1719:mantum
1216:Prayer
868:Saints
628:Titles
520:Heaven
442:Father
159:on the
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
3725:Black
3630:Staff
3509:Tiara
3492:Shoes
3472:Mitre
3452:Fanon
3447:Falda
3258:Cross
3117:Italy
3053:Italy
3032:index
2906:Malta
2870:(PDF)
2863:(PDF)
2799:18:18
2564:Notes
2506:stole
2417:stole
2409:falda
2178:(the
2145:22:22
2135:16:19
2058:stole
2050:satin
1970:falda
1957:cross
1930:stole
1926:fanon
1886:fanon
1878:mitre
1785:bulla
1750:mitre
1715:falda
1588:Media
1558:Index
1496:Music
1431:Islam
1407:Deism
1309:Braga
1263:Roman
1245:Rites
1226:Bible
898:Bible
890:Texts
873:Dogma
703:Merit
633:Queen
530:Limbo
287:Peter
260:Jesus
137:monde
133:tiara
90:JSTOR
76:books
3647:list
3514:List
3412:Mass
3385:List
3309:List
3304:Bull
3273:Rota
3049:Rome
2991:Pope
2959:Rome
2902:Gozo
2878:2017
2845:2017
2783:2013
2753:2017
2725:2017
2712:ISBN
2674:2017
2661:ISBN
2634:ISBN
2607:ISBN
2586:2017
2558:).
2358:The
2335:The
2316:The
2301:The
2239:The
2223:The
2197:and
1985:cope
1979:The
1968:The
1943:The
1905:Mass
1775:The
1732:The
1686:and
1680:Pope
1134:Mass
816:Body
535:Hell
292:Paul
242:Mary
198:Pope
62:news
3047:in
2997:as
2957:of
2438:of
2362:of
2139:cf.
1974:alb
1857:by
1466:Art
447:Son
424:God
45:by
3853::
3051:,
3034:,
2904:,
2835:.
2769:.
2742:.
2550:,
2500:,
2496:,
2492:,
2465:,
2461:,
2411:,
2407:,
2231::
2205:.
2137:;
1884:,
1880:,
1861:.
1772:.
1760:,
1713:,
1694:.
200::
3727:"
3723:"
3367:"
3363:"
3129:)
3125:(
3119::
3096::
3038:)
3030:(
2983:)
2979:(
2934:e
2927:t
2920:v
2880:.
2847:.
2785:.
2755:.
2727:.
2676:.
2642:.
2615:.
2588:.
2523:.
2473:.
2419:.
2381:.
2366:.
2158:(
1991:.
1965:.
1664:e
1657:t
1650:v
1513:)
1509:(
1409:/
1328::
1255::
221:)
217:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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