Knowledge

Parabalani

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The parabalani had neither orders nor vows, but were enumerated among the clergy and enjoyed clerical privileges and immunities. In addition to performing works of mercy they constituted a bodyguard for the bishop. Their presence at public gatherings or in the theaters was forbidden by law. At times
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Because their actions resulted in many other riots, successive Imperial laws limited their numbers: thus a law issued in 416 restricted the enrollment in Alexandria to 500, a number increased two years later to 600. In
92:. They received their name from the fact that they were hospital attendants, although the alternative name parabolani also became current, because they risked their lives ( 40: 75:
Generally drawn from the lower strata of society, they also functioned as attendants to local bishops and were sometimes used by them as
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It has been alleged, though without sufficient proof, that the brotherhood was first organized during the great plague in
109:(second half of the 3rd century). Though they took vows before the bishop and officially remained under his control, the 310: 120: 203: 106: 315: 89: 33: 292: 8: 175: 227: 111: 65: 241: 208: 198: 320: 132:, the number was further restricted from 1100 to 950. According to Fortescue, the 48: 28: 259: 171: 129: 304: 281: 150: 136:, who he says, "were not nice people", seem to have disappeared by Emperor 163: 137: 88:
they took a very active part in ecclesiastical controversies, as at the
102: 24: 76: 280: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 69: 93: 59: 53: 38: 167: 159: 72:
of the dead, knowing that they themselves could die.
68:voluntarily undertook the care of the sick and the 158:start out as Christian volunteers who distribute 98:) in exposing themselves to contagious diseases. 32:, "persons who risk their lives as nurses", from 302: 115:placed them instead under the command of the 79:and in violent clashes with their opponents. 64:) were the members of a brotherhood, who in 256:The Greek Fathers: Their Lives and Writings 285: 207:, Oxford University Press, p. 1582, 197: 154:, focusing on the life of Hypatia, the 303: 193: 191: 296:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 162:, but gradually turn into fanatical 170:, and fellow Christians who oppose 13: 286:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). " 188: 14: 332: 269: 275: 121:imperial governor of Roman Egypt 248: 234: 220: 204:Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium 1: 181: 107:Pope Dionysius of Alexandria 7: 16:Early Christian brotherhood 10: 337: 143: 94: 82: 60: 54: 39: 37: 254:Adrian Fortescue (2007), 90:Second Council of Ephesus 311:Christian clergy by type 95:παραβάλλεσθαι τὴν ζωήν 293:Catholic Encyclopedia 117:praefectus augustalis 105:in the episcopate of 231:, XVI.2.42; XVI.2.43 176:Cyril of Alexandria 166:who murder pagans, 228:Codex Theodosianus 199:Kazhdan, Alexander 112:Codex Theodosianus 66:early Christianity 242:Codex Justinianus 214:978-0-19-504652-6 160:bread to the poor 148:In the 2009 film 328: 316:Roman Alexandria 297: 279: 278: 263: 252: 246: 238: 232: 224: 218: 217: 195: 97: 96: 63: 62: 57: 56: 45: 44: 43: 336: 335: 331: 330: 329: 327: 326: 325: 301: 300: 276: 272: 267: 266: 253: 249: 239: 235: 225: 221: 215: 196: 189: 184: 146: 126: 85: 17: 12: 11: 5: 334: 324: 323: 318: 313: 299: 298: 271: 270:External links 268: 265: 264: 260:Ignatius Press 247: 233: 219: 213: 201:, ed. (1991), 186: 185: 183: 180: 172:fundamentalist 145: 142: 130:Constantinople 84: 81: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 333: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 308: 306: 295: 294: 289: 283: 282:public domain 274: 273: 261: 257: 251: 244: 243: 237: 230: 229: 223: 216: 210: 206: 205: 200: 194: 192: 187: 179: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 152: 141: 139: 135: 131: 124: 122: 118: 114: 113: 108: 104: 99: 91: 80: 78: 73: 71: 67: 51: 50: 42: 35: 34:Ancient Greek 31: 30: 26: 22: 291: 262:. Pages 165. 255: 250: 240: 236: 226: 222: 202: 164:death squads 155: 149: 147: 133: 125: 116: 110: 100: 86: 74: 47: 41:παραβαλανεῖς 27: 20: 18: 138:Justinian I 55:παραβολᾶνοι 305:Categories 288:Parabolani 182:References 174:Patriarch 156:parabolani 134:parabolani 103:Alexandria 77:bodyguards 49:Parabolani 29:parabalānī 25:Late Latin 21:Parabalani 140:'s time. 61:παράβολοι 321:Hypatia 284::  245:, I.2.4 144:In film 83:History 211:  119:, the 70:burial 52:(from 151:Agora 46:) or 209:ISBN 168:Jews 19:The 290:". 58:or 307:: 258:, 190:^ 178:. 123:. 36:: 23:(

Index

Late Latin
parabalānī
Ancient Greek
παραβαλανεῖς
Parabolani
early Christianity
burial
bodyguards
Second Council of Ephesus
Alexandria
Pope Dionysius of Alexandria
Codex Theodosianus
imperial governor of Roman Egypt
Constantinople
Justinian I
Agora
bread to the poor
death squads
Jews
fundamentalist
Cyril of Alexandria


Kazhdan, Alexander
Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
ISBN
978-0-19-504652-6
Codex Theodosianus
Codex Justinianus
Ignatius Press

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