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Parnassus (Mantegna)

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The two gods are shown on a natural arch of rocks in front a symbolic bed; in the background the vegetation has many fruits in the right part (the male one) and only one in the left (female) part, symbolizing the fecundation. The posture of Venus derives from the ancient sculpture. They are
771: 207:. After Mantegna's death in 1506, the work was partially repainted to update it to the oil technique which had become predominant. The intervention was due perhaps to 715: 707: 301:, which can be seen in the background. The Muses danced traditionally in wood of this mount, and thus the traditional naming of Mount Parnassus is wrong. 861: 787: 675: 322: 51: 246:
The traditional interpretation of the work is based on a late 15th-century poem by Battista Fiera, which identified it as a representation of
513: 643: 270:(the heavenly love), opposed to the carnal one. The latter is still holding the arch, and has a blowpipe which aims at the genitals of 449: 403: 886: 274:, Venus' husband, portrayed in his workshop in a grotto. Behind him is the grape, perhaps a symbol of the drunk's intemperance. 196:. The shipping of the paint used by Mantegna for the work is documented in 1497; there is also a letter to Isabella (who was at 551: 505: 497: 851: 527: 481: 473: 441: 881: 779: 344: 73: 44: 683: 651: 465: 871: 611: 699: 567: 521: 333: 184: 691: 635: 543: 396: 795: 723: 535: 312:(the winged staff with entwined snakes), and messenger shoes. He is present to protect the two adulterers. 866: 603: 352: 156: 98: 667: 619: 575: 34: 830: 389: 38: 30: 856: 627: 559: 739: 489: 55: 876: 427: 763: 659: 255: 189: 8: 457: 305: 235: 231: 813: 271: 227: 204: 179: 163: 747: 731: 251: 208: 259: 583: 412: 357: 277: 247: 159: 109: 434: 845: 338: 327: 298: 293:. Nine Muses are dancing, in an allegory of universal harmony. The touch of 211:, and regarded the heads of the Muses, of Apollo, Venus and the landscape. 135:
159 cm × 192 cm (63 in × 76 in)
214: 309: 381: 200:) informing her that once back she would find the work completed. 294: 267: 197: 297:'s hoof (right) can generate the spring which fed the falls of 286: 193: 290: 315: 372: 843: 43:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 788:The Introduction of the Cult of Cybele at Rome 250:, culminating in the allegory of Isabella as 178:was the first picture painted by Mantegna for 397: 238:. Later it became part of the Louvre Museum. 234:in 1627, entering the royal collections with 514:Saint Bernardino of Siena Between Two Angels 862:Paintings in the Louvre by Italian artists 404: 390: 203:The theme was suggested by the court poet 222:Together with the other paintings in the 74:Learn how and when to remove this message 323:Allegory of Isabella d'Este's Coronation 276: 213: 844: 506:Portrait of Cardinal Ludovico Trevisan 316:Other paintings of Isabella's Studiolo 528:Christ Bearing the Soul of the Virgin 385: 162:, executed in 1497. It is now in the 15: 676:Madonna and Child with Three Saints 411: 373:De Nicolò Salmazo, Alberta (1997). 308:, with his traditional winged hat, 13: 716:Judith with the Head of Holofernes 708:Judith with the Head of Holofernes 14: 898: 644:Christ as the Suffering Redeemer 466:Saint James Led to His Execution 285:In a clearing under the arch is 97: 20: 887:Paintings of Vulcan (mythology) 450:Saint Jerome in the Wilderness 281:Detail of Pegasus and Mercury. 241: 1: 544:Portrait of Francesco Gonzaga 852:Paintings by Andrea Mantegna 724:Exemplary Women of Antiquity 612:Portrait of Carlo de' Medici 7: 552:Madonna with Sleeping Child 353:Combat of Love and Chastity 157:Italian Renaissance painter 86:Painting by Andrea Mantegna 10: 903: 882:Musical instruments in art 756:Parnassus (Mars and Venus) 474:Presentation at the Temple 442:Adoration of the Shepherds 366: 169: 127:Tempera and gold on canvas 823: 806: 419: 139: 131: 123: 115: 105: 96: 91: 831:Mantegna funerary chapel 29:This article includes a 628:Madonna of the Cherubim 58:more precise citations. 872:Gonzaga art collection 780:Triumph of the Virtues 740:Madonna della Vittoria 345:Triumph of the Virtues 282: 219: 652:Lamentation of Christ 597:Adoration of the Magi 280: 217: 155:is a painting by the 660:Madonna of the Caves 256:Francesco II Gonzaga 143:Louvre Museum, Paris 700:Christ the Redeemer 568:San Zeno Altarpiece 522:Death of the Virgin 498:Agony in the Garden 482:Agony in the Garden 458:San Luca Altarpiece 236:Louis XIV of France 232:Charles I of Mantua 867:Paintings of Venus 814:Camera degli Sposi 719:(Washington; 1495) 692:Descent into Limbo 636:Triumphs of Caesar 283: 228:Cardinal Richelieu 226:, it was given to 220: 205:Paride da Ceresara 31:list of references 839: 838: 796:Baptism of Christ 748:Trivulzio Madonna 732:Sibyl and Prophet 711:(Dublin; c. 1495) 579:(Vienna; c. 1459) 536:Portrait of a Man 218:Detail of Vulcan. 209:Lorenzo Leonbruno 188:(cabinet) in the 147: 146: 84: 83: 76: 894: 623:(Paris; c. 1480) 604:The Circumcision 406: 399: 392: 383: 382: 378: 377:. Milan: Electa. 304:Near Pegasus is 101: 89: 88: 79: 72: 68: 65: 59: 54:this article by 45:inline citations 24: 23: 16: 902: 901: 897: 896: 895: 893: 892: 891: 842: 841: 840: 835: 819: 802: 668:Saint Sebastian 620:Saint Sebastian 584:Uffizi Triptych 576:Saint Sebastian 415: 413:Andrea Mantegna 410: 369: 363: 358:Pietro Perugino 318: 266:accompanied by 248:Mount Parnassus 244: 180:Isabella d'Este 172: 164:Musée du Louvre 160:Andrea Mantegna 110:Andrea Mantegna 87: 80: 69: 63: 60: 49: 35:related reading 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 900: 890: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 857:1497 paintings 854: 837: 836: 834: 833: 827: 825: 821: 820: 818: 817: 810: 808: 804: 803: 801: 800: 792: 791:(c. 1505–1506) 784: 776: 768: 760: 752: 744: 736: 728: 720: 712: 704: 696: 688: 680: 672: 671:(Venice; 1490) 664: 656: 648: 647:(c. 1488–1500) 640: 632: 624: 616: 615:(c. 1459–1466) 608: 600: 580: 572: 564: 556: 548: 540: 532: 518: 510: 509:(c. 1459–1460) 502: 494: 486: 478: 470: 469:(c. 1453–1455) 462: 454: 446: 445:(c. 1450–1451) 438: 435:Ovetari Chapel 432: 423: 421: 417: 416: 409: 408: 401: 394: 386: 380: 379: 368: 365: 361: 360: 349: 341: 334:Reign of Comus 330: 317: 314: 243: 240: 171: 168: 145: 144: 141: 137: 136: 133: 129: 128: 125: 121: 120: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 94: 93: 85: 82: 81: 39:external links 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 899: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 849: 847: 832: 829: 828: 826: 822: 815: 812: 811: 809: 805: 798: 797: 793: 790: 789: 785: 782: 781: 777: 774: 773: 769: 766: 765: 761: 758: 757: 753: 750: 749: 745: 742: 741: 737: 734: 733: 729: 726: 725: 721: 718: 717: 713: 710: 709: 705: 702: 701: 697: 694: 693: 689: 686: 685: 681: 678: 677: 673: 670: 669: 665: 662: 661: 657: 654: 653: 649: 646: 645: 641: 638: 637: 633: 630: 629: 625: 622: 621: 617: 614: 613: 609: 606: 605: 601: 598: 594: 590: 586: 585: 581: 578: 577: 573: 570: 569: 565: 562: 561: 557: 554: 553: 549: 546: 545: 541: 538: 537: 533: 530: 529: 524: 523: 519: 516: 515: 511: 508: 507: 503: 500: 499: 495: 492: 491: 487: 484: 483: 479: 476: 475: 471: 468: 467: 463: 460: 459: 455: 452: 451: 447: 444: 443: 439: 436: 433: 430: 429: 425: 424: 422: 418: 414: 407: 402: 400: 395: 393: 388: 387: 384: 376: 371: 370: 364: 359: 355: 354: 350: 347: 346: 342: 340: 339:Lorenzo Costa 336: 335: 331: 329: 328:Lorenzo Costa 325: 324: 320: 319: 313: 311: 307: 302: 300: 299:Mount Helicon 296: 292: 288: 279: 275: 273: 269: 263: 261: 257: 253: 249: 239: 237: 233: 229: 225: 216: 212: 210: 206: 201: 199: 195: 191: 187: 186: 181: 177: 167: 165: 161: 158: 154: 153: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 111: 108: 104: 100: 95: 90: 78: 75: 67: 57: 53: 47: 46: 40: 36: 32: 27: 18: 17: 877:Dance in art 794: 786: 778: 770: 762: 755: 754: 746: 738: 730: 722: 714: 706: 698: 690: 684:Resurrection 682: 674: 666: 658: 650: 642: 634: 626: 618: 610: 602: 596: 593:Circumcision 592: 588: 582: 574: 566: 560:Saint George 558: 550: 542: 534: 526: 520: 512: 504: 496: 488: 480: 472: 464: 456: 448: 440: 426: 374: 362: 351: 343: 332: 321: 303: 284: 264: 245: 223: 221: 202: 190:Ducal Palace 183: 175: 173: 151: 150: 148: 70: 61: 50:Please help 42: 816:(1465–1474) 772:Holy Family 735:(1495–1500) 727:(1495–1500) 695:(1492–1493) 687:(1492–1493) 679:(1490–1500) 490:Crucifixion 437:(1448–1457) 348:by Mantegna 242:Description 64:August 2021 56:introducing 846:Categories 428:Saint Mark 289:playing a 132:Dimensions 783:(c. 1502) 775:(c. 1500) 767:(c. 1500) 764:Ecce Homo 655:(c. 1490) 639:(c. 1486) 631:(c. 1485) 589:Ascension 563:(c. 1460) 555:(c. 1470) 547:(c. 1461) 539:(c. 1460) 531:(c. 1461) 501:(c. 1459) 485:(c. 1458) 477:(c. 1455) 453:(c. 1451) 420:Paintings 176:Parnassus 166:, Paris. 152:Parnassus 92:Parnassus 807:Frescoes 599:) (1462) 375:Mantegna 310:caduceus 230:by Duke 224:studiolo 185:studiolo 140:Location 824:Related 367:Sources 306:Mercury 295:Pegasus 268:Anteros 198:Ferrara 170:History 52:improve 799:(1506) 759:(1497) 751:(1497) 743:(1496) 703:(1493) 663:(1490) 607:(1464) 571:(1460) 517:(1460) 493:(1459) 461:(1453) 431:(1448) 287:Apollo 272:Vulcan 194:Mantua 106:Artist 252:Venus 37:, or 525:and 291:lyre 260:Mars 254:and 174:The 149:The 124:Type 119:1497 116:Year 356:by 337:by 326:by 258:as 192:of 182:'s 848:: 595:; 591:; 262:. 41:, 33:, 587:( 405:e 398:t 391:v 77:) 71:( 66:) 62:( 48:.

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Andrea Mantegna
Italian Renaissance painter
Andrea Mantegna
Musée du Louvre
Isabella d'Este
studiolo
Ducal Palace
Mantua
Ferrara
Paride da Ceresara
Lorenzo Leonbruno

Cardinal Richelieu
Charles I of Mantua
Louis XIV of France
Mount Parnassus
Venus
Francesco II Gonzaga
Mars
Anteros
Vulcan

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