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52:
68:
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75:
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From 1873 to about 1892, 10" (254 mm) rifled muzzle loading guns were positioned in each of the three shielded embrasures. Made in
Woolwich, they fired a 400 lb (180 kg) projectiles to a range of about 4,500 yards (2.6 miles: 4 km). The gun fired and was protected, from seabourne
456:
These guns were placed for use against enemy forces attempting to land in Camp and Little Bays. They were mounted on concrete blocks as opposed to the pedestal mounting in 2 above. The threshold to position 7 records that it was completed on
Christmas Eve 1941 by the
499:
There were several of these shelters at Parson's Lodge, providing cover for all personnel not actually manning fire positions. They were known as "elephant shelters" from the shape of the corrugated iron which formed the basis of their construction.
634:
Stringent precautions were taken to prevent accidental detonation in the cartridge stores. These included "spark free" copper fittings, rope shoes and the obvious measure of lighting magazines through plate glass fronted passages or niches.
726:
No 2 also had a hoist (for cartridges) and was surmounted from 1963 until 1956 with a 90 cm anti aircraft searchlight (AASL). This AASL was 200 million condlepower and could project a concentrated beam 20,000 feet (3.8 miles:
294:
planks, protected the guns. The shields later used bolts that were also protected against abnormal loads as they included wooden bushes and had corners filed away to prevent them being snapped when resisting an enemy's shell.
256:. Parson's Lodge Battery was originally named the 9th Rosia Battery. The Parson's Lodge name is first recorded in 1761 and reputedly refers to the dwelling of the parson of a church and hermitage named St. John the Green.
356:
2420:
2410:
523:
which was designed to fire .303" (7.7 mm) ammunition, the same bore as a service rifle, at a rate of 500 rounds per minute. The flanking positions here were manned by rifle men armed with
2054:
615:
400 lb (180 kg) 10" (254 mm) solid armour piercing projectiles were stored here. At one stage position 19 was a "side arms store" - in lay parlance, a tool shed.
344:
1951:
1806:
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2182:
1915:
3405:
2215:
1930:
593:
1811:
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1791:
480:
As described in 4 above. At one stage, this gun would have been a 9-pounder (4 kg) firing a shot of that weight 1,400 yards (0.80 mi; 1.3 km).
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and, by 1720, they had installed a pair each of 18-pounder (8.1 kg) and 12-pounder (5.4 kg) guns. By 1744, there were over 20 guns around
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The northernmost (No 1 in RA terms) contained hoist apparatus for lifting shells from the storage magazines below. It was surmounted, in
286:
on The Rock. The guns were installed in 1884. These guns fired a 400-pound (180 kg) shell over two and a half miles (4.0 km).
2779:
588:
This large limestone construction replaced its predecessors (see relic to the right) about 1842 in accordance with recommendations of
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1053:
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railway but which is now a road tunnel. The tunnel was one of two originally created to take large quantities of quarried stone from
67:
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This contained two MMGs and two SMLE apertures in the cliff face overlooking possible enemy landing areas in Camp and Little Bays.
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attack, by a sandwich of armour plate and tyeack, specially invented for use here and known universally as "Gibraltar
Shields".
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No 3 was surmounted by a 3" (76 mm) anti aircraft rocket projector, installed on 16 October 1942 and since removed.
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At the end of this corridor (and in 12 above) was an apparatus for hoisting cartridges and shells to the guns above.
433:
From about 1725 to 1840 (when a larger battery was built to the left) a smooth bore gun was positioned here to cover
410:. From April 1941 to the end of World War II (WWII), a 6 pdr. gun was positioned here to cover the landing places in
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There were two types of cartridge 44 lb. (20 kg) and 70 lb (32 kg) contained in bags and tins.
437:. At one stage it was a 24-pounder (11 kg) firing a solid round shot, 2,000 yards (1.1 mi; 1.8 km).
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The wall in which this stone is set marks the physical boundary between this Royal
Artillery Battery and the
310:
267:. Jones advised on improvements for Parson's Lodge Battery, which caused eight guns to be installed in 1842.
832:
383:, which were intended to illuminate enemy ships. Each light was 200 million candlepower and a concentrated "
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arrived to inspect the defences of
Gibraltar. He remained on the rock until June 1841, when he returned to
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30:
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and, in 1941 it had anti-aircraft and anti-tank guns as well as anti-aircraft searchlights installed.
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343:. This wall and the Machicouli Gallery above Camp Bay are both List A items and are protected by the
592:, and was surmounted, at the time, by eight guns. By 1873, the battery had been adapted to take 3 x
332:
extensively restored the battery in 1994, whose grounds now include a field centre belonging to the
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Cartridges and
Projectiles were stored, ready for use, in these four limestone buildings.
8:
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347:, which transferred these and many other assets to the Gibraltar Heritage Trust in 1989.
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51:
414:. It fired a 6 pounds (2.7 kg) shell 4,000 yards (2.3 mi; 3.7 km).
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1976:
1920:
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225:
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158:
42:
38:
298:
Beneath the fort lies a narrow tunnel that at one time housed a one-
2935:
2757:
1077:
720:
3791:
1125:
894:, Sydney Morning Herald, 21 August 1868, accessed August 18, 2012
810:"Jones, Sir John Thomas, first baronet (1783–1843), army officer"
387:" (3-degree) beam could be projected 5,000 yards (4,600 m).
264:
910:
829:
The first edition of this text is available at
Wikisource:
278:
At the height of its military importance, the battery had three
1854:
1641:
933:
864:
1892:
530:
241:
237:
937:
282:
that guarded the approaches to Rosia Bay, which is the only
291:
3546:
2062:
940:(illustrated ed.). Geological Society. p. 438.
339:
There is a wall that goes from Parson's Lodge
Battery to
390:
503:
363:
290:, which consisted of thick layers of iron around thick
654:
The oil lamps were stored and serviced in this room.
3069:
Ornithological & Natural History Society (GONHS)
440:
379:
From 1898 to 1956 these buildings housed 90 cm
74:
328:The military abandoned the battery in the 1950s.
4166:
3411:European Union (Referendum) Act 2016 (Gibraltar)
280:10-inch (250 mm) rifled muzzle-loading guns
1068:
549:
535:- Shaft To underground defensive position": -->
464:
417:
4175:Artillery battery fortifications in Gibraltar
2773:
2048:
1054:
934:Matthew R. Bennett, Peter Doyle, ed. (1998).
596:. The corridor in front serviced the latter.
657:
852:
842:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
2780:
2766:
2055:
2041:
1061:
1047:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
978:. Gibraltar Heritage Trust. Archived from
395:- Underground 6 pounder gun position": -->
3279:Political development in modern Gibraltar
860:The Fortifications of Gibraltar 1068-1945
531:- Shaft To underground defensive position
508:- Medium machine gun (MMG) position": -->
368:and - Coast artillery searchlights": -->
248:for over 250 years. In 1704, the British
737:position, completed on 16 November 1941.
599:
359:Detailed plan of Parson's Lodge Battery.
354:
323:
269:
3952:
997:
902:
900:
741:
695:
483:
350:
4167:
618:
445:& - 6 pounder gun positions": -->
313:when it was constructed in the 1880s.
3662:
3481:
3219:
2969:
2800:
2761:
2036:
1042:
1016:"Gibraltar Parsons Lodge detail text"
906:
807:
676:
519:This fire position was occupied by a
4123:
2787:
897:
846:
777:
775:
773:
771:
391:- Underground 6 pounder gun position
274:A Hotchkiss 6-pounder at the battery
16:Gun battery on the Rock of Gibraltar
4147:
2349:Detached Mole ("C" Head) Lighthouse
2344:Detached Mole ("B" Head) Lighthouse
969:"Gibraltar Heritage Trust Act 1989"
735:Bofors 40mm light anti aircraft gun
504:- Medium machine gun (MMG) position
364:and - Coast artillery searchlights
13:
3555:Gibraltar Broadcasting Corporation
801:
14:
4191:
3874:Cathedral of St. Mary the Crowned
3742:Scouting and Guiding in Gibraltar
2460:Cathedral of St. Mary the Crowned
2122:Cathedral of St. Mary the Crowned
1034:
768:
554:- Admiralty boundary marker": -->
469:- 18th-century gun position": -->
422:- 18th-century gun position": -->
316:The battery was used during both
56:Parson's Lodge Battery, Gibraltar
4146:
4134:
4122:
4111:
4110:
3000:Azores–Gibraltar Transform Fault
2956:
839:Dictionary of National Biography
815:Dictionary of National Biography
525:.303 short magazine Lee–Enfields
441:& - 6 pounder gun positions
73:
66:
50:
2626:Gibraltar International Airport
638:
590:Major-General John Thomas Jones
261:Major-General John Thomas Jones
240:had been in Gibraltar, and the
3323:Black Swan Project controversy
1174:Wellington Front Demi Bastions
961:
927:
885:
785:. gibraltar.gi. Archived from
733:No 4 is still surmounted by a
662:& - Cartridge store": -->
1:
3839:Cathedral of the Holy Trinity
2970:
2859:Thirteenth Siege of Gibraltar
2640:Batteries, Bastions and Walls
2465:Cathedral of the Holy Trinity
1257:Devil's Bowling Green Battery
761:
572:
3884:Shrine of Our Lady of Europe
3693:Bayside Comprehensive School
3220:
2578:Bayside Comprehensive School
2490:Shrine of Our Lady of Europe
2426:Gibraltar Cross of Sacrifice
2421:Pillars of Hercules Monument
2101:Shrine of Our Lady of Europe
2063:Buildings and structures in
567:Royal Naval Victualling Yard
345:Gibraltar Heritage Trust Act
7:
3663:
3642:Vehicle registration plates
3582:Royal Gibraltar Post Office
3482:
2801:
2722:Princess Caroline's Battery
2354:North Mole Elbow Lighthouse
2236:Royal Gibraltar Post Office
1557:Sir Herbert Miles Promenade
1502:Princess Caroline's Battery
1070:Fortifications of Gibraltar
550:- Admiralty boundary marker
465:- 18th-century gun position
418:- 18th-century gun position
31:Fortifications of Gibraltar
10:
4196:
3587:postage stamps and history
2631:Royal Gibraltar Yacht Club
2593:Talmud Torah Hebrew School
2525:Our Lady of Sorrows Church
2411:Cradle of History Monument
1467:Prince Ferdinand's Battery
1332:Governor's Lookout Battery
833:"Jones, John Thomas"
604:& - Shell store": -->
521:Vickers Medium Machine Gun
231:
222:British Overseas Territory
4106:
4063:
4031:
3943:
3917:Ibrahim-al-Ibrahim Mosque
3899:
3811:
3802:
3750:
3675:
3671:
3658:
3612:
3537:
3494:
3490:
3477:
3446:Napier of Magdala Battery
3421:
3313:
3287:
3232:
3228:
3215:
3150:
3089:
3082:
3020:
2982:
2978:
2965:
2954:
2814:Neanderthals in Gibraltar
2809:
2796:
2712:Princess Amelia's Battery
2639:
2621:Gibraltar Cruise Terminal
2606:
2588:Christian Brothers School
2558:
2480:Ibrahim-al-Ibrahim Mosque
2450:
2434:
2398:
2372:
2324:
2285:
2259:
2191:
2160:
2114:
2086:Napier of Magdala Battery
2073:
1939:
1891:
1853:
1825:
1782:
1759:
1716:
1658:
1640:
1517:Queen Charlotte's Battery
1492:Princess Amelia's Battery
1437:Napier of Magdala Battery
1282:Eliott's Practice Battery
1182:
1124:
1076:
746:- RML gun positions": -->
723:position - since removed.
700:- Expense magazines": -->
488:- Personnel Shelter": -->
197:
187:
182:
174:
164:
154:
144:
139:
129:
92:
61:
49:
36:
28:
23:
3461:Royal Gibraltar Regiment
3436:Gibraltar Defence Police
3431:British Forces Gibraltar
2834:First Siege of Gibraltar
2737:South Bastion, Gibraltar
2727:Princess Royal's Battery
2702:North Bastion, Gibraltar
2307:O'Callaghan Eliott Hotel
1992:Lines of Contravallation
1507:Princess Royal's Battery
1487:Prince William's Battery
1447:North Mole Elbow Battery
1292:Europa Advance Batteries
1247:Cumberland Flank Battery
658:& - Cartridge store
623:- Lighting passage": -->
330:Gibraltar Heritage Trust
3703:University of Gibraltar
3389:Sovereignty referendums
3047:Reptiles and amphibians
2717:Princess Anne's Battery
2598:University of Gibraltar
2573:Gibraltar Public School
2475:Synagogues of Gibraltar
2399:Monuments and memorials
2334:Europa Point Lighthouse
1622:Windmill Hill Batteries
1497:Princess Anne's Battery
1482:Prince of Wales Battery
1472:Prince George's Battery
1018:. DiscoverGibraltar.com
819:. Smith, Elder & Co
681:- Cartridge hoist": -->
459:Somerset Light Infantry
259:In early October 1840,
149:Government of Gibraltar
3632:Gibraltar–Spain border
3456:Royal Gibraltar Police
3195:St. Bernard's Hospital
3180:King George V Hospital
2869:George Augustus Eliott
2416:Gibraltar War Memorial
2267:King George V Hospital
2216:Gibraltar Savings Bank
2096:Parson's Lodge Battery
1797:Europa Sunken Magazine
1477:Prince Henry's Battery
1462:Parson's Lodge Battery
1387:Lady Augusta's Battery
1372:Jews' Cemetery Battery
1267:Devil's Tongue Battery
1232:Civil Hospital Battery
360:
275:
210:Parson's Lodge Battery
114:36.120163°N 5.352052°W
81:Parson's Lodge Battery
24:Parson's Lodge Battery
3637:Shipping in Gibraltar
2902:Explosion of the RFA
2672:Flat Bastion Magazine
2406:American War Memorial
2364:South Mole Lighthouse
2359:North Mole Lighthouse
2272:St Bernard's Hospital
2007:Prince of Wales Lines
1916:Stanley's Clock Tower
1812:Ragged Staff Magazine
1802:Flat Bastion Magazine
1746:Prince Albert's Front
1683:Grand Casemates Gates
1392:Lady Louisa's Battery
1342:Green's Lodge Battery
1302:Europa Pass Batteries
1252:Detached Mole Battery
1242:Crutchett's Batteries
907:Ehlen, Julie (2001).
808:Vetch, R. H. (1892).
358:
324:Post-war developments
273:
4046:Records in athletics
4021:Campo Gibraltar RUFC
3999:Football Association
3848:(Church of Scotland)
3846:St. Andrew's Church
3577:Regulatory Authority
2897:Maltese in Gibraltar
2892:Genoese in Gibraltar
2844:Capture of Gibraltar
2687:Lord Airey's Battery
2550:St. Theresa's Church
2535:St. Bernard's Church
2520:North Front Cemetery
2339:Gibraltar Aerobeacon
2277:Royal Naval Hospital
2226:John Mackintosh Hall
1997:Montagu Counterguard
1957:Chatham Counterguard
1693:Prince Edward's Gate
1577:St. George's Battery
1432:Mount Misery Battery
1417:Lord Airey's Battery
1382:King's Lines Battery
1362:Hayne's Cave Battery
1307:Farringdon's Battery
1139:Hesse's Demi Bastion
1091:Buena Vista Barracks
976:gibraltarlaws.gov.gi
600:& - Shell store
351:Guide to the battery
341:Buena Vista Barracks
119:36.120163; -5.352052
3777:Gibraltarian status
3561:Gibraltar Chronicle
3132:Strait of Gibraltar
3056:Iberis gibraltarica
2839:Battle of Gibraltar
2829:Pillars of Hercules
2692:Middle Hill Battery
2657:Devil's Gap Battery
2540:St. Joseph's Church
2530:Sacred Heart Church
2505:Jews' Gate Cemetery
2495:St. Andrew's Church
2298:Caleta Palace Hotel
1873:Great Siege Tunnels
1552:Signal Hill Battery
1427:Middle Hill Battery
1262:Devil's Gap Battery
1111:Retrenched Barracks
1096:Defensible Barracks
742:- RML gun positions
696:- Expense magazines
594:18 ton 10" RML guns
484:- Personnel Shelter
110: /
4036:Commonwealth Games
3891:Trafalgar Cemetery
3879:Our Lady of Europe
3720:LlĂ©vame Donde NacĂ
3441:Gibraltar Squadron
3240:Constitution Order
3122:St. Michael's Cave
2500:Trafalgar Cemetery
2251:Gibraltar Archives
2106:Trafalgar Cemetery
2022:West Place of Arms
2017:Ragged Staff Guard
1751:Ragged Staff Flank
1703:Ragged Staff Gates
1632:Zoca Flank Battery
1627:Woodford's Battery
1612:White Rock Battery
1412:Little Bay Battery
1407:Lighthouse Battery
1317:Gardiner's Battery
1272:Edward VII Battery
1237:Couvreport Battery
1207:Buenavista Battery
1202:Bomb Proof Battery
1086:Bombproof Barracks
892:Iron Land Defences
789:on 20 January 2016
619:- Lighting passage
361:
276:
192:British Government
155:Controlled by
4180:Coastal artillery
4162:
4161:
4102:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4059:
4058:
3939:
3938:
3859:Roman Catholicism
3824:Diocese in Europe
3654:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3604:Telephone numbers
3549:(Internet domain)
3473:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3384:Political parties
3211:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3117:Rock of Gibraltar
3012:Iberian Peninsula
2952:
2951:
2914:Death on the Rock
2910:Operation Flavius
2854:Treaty of Utrecht
2755:
2754:
2682:Line Wall Curtain
2647:Breakneck Battery
2568:Gibraltar College
2545:St. Paul's Church
2173:Rosia Water Tanks
2030:
2029:
1792:Eliott's Magazine
1731:Line Wall Curtain
1602:Waterport Battery
1547:Scud Hill Battery
1457:Orillon Batteries
1357:Harding's Battery
1327:Genoese Batteries
1227:Catalan Batteries
1212:Buffadero Battery
1197:Breakneck Battery
1192:Alexandra Battery
1106:Lathbury Barracks
985:on 27 August 2012
869:Osprey Publishing
677:- Cartridge hoist
643:- Lamp room": -->
569:, built in 1808.
288:Gibraltar Shields
207:
206:
4187:
4150:
4149:
4138:
4126:
4125:
4114:
4113:
4051:Victoria Stadium
3950:
3949:
3849:
3834:Bishop suffragan
3809:
3808:
3673:
3672:
3660:
3659:
3550:
3492:
3491:
3479:
3478:
3230:
3229:
3217:
3216:
3175:Garrison Library
3097:Bay of Gibraltar
3087:
3086:
3059:
3040:Barbary macaques
2980:
2979:
2967:
2966:
2960:
2877:
2798:
2797:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2759:
2758:
2732:Rock Gun Battery
2707:O'Hara's Battery
2485:Methodist Church
2442:Gibraltar Museum
2303:The Cannon Hotel
2246:Victualling Yard
2132:Garrison Library
2068:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2034:
2033:
1952:Caledonian Canal
1868:Great North Road
1863:Admiralty Tunnel
1817:Willis' Magazine
1597:Victoria Battery
1572:Spyglass Battery
1542:Saluting Battery
1527:Rock Gun Battery
1522:Raglan's Battery
1452:O'Hara's Battery
1442:New Mole Battery
1422:Martin's Battery
1347:Half Way Battery
1297:Europa Batteries
1287:Engineer Battery
1277:Eliott's Battery
1222:Castle Batteries
1144:Jumper's Bastion
1063:
1056:
1049:
1040:
1039:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1012:
995:
994:
992:
990:
984:
973:
965:
959:
958:
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931:
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924:
904:
895:
889:
883:
882:
855:Finlayson, Clive
850:
844:
843:
835:
828:
826:
824:
805:
799:
798:
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779:
754:
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703:
689:
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684:
670:
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651:
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646:
631:
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612:
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607:
585:
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562:
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543:
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538:
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477:
476:
472:
453:
452:
448:
430:
429:
425:
403:
402:
398:
376:
375:
371:
334:Gibraltar Museum
140:Site information
125:
124:
122:
121:
120:
115:
111:
108:
107:
106:
103:
77:
76:
70:
54:
45:
21:
20:
4195:
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4189:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4094:
4055:
4027:
3935:
3929:Great Synagogue
3895:
3847:
3829:Bishop diocesan
3798:
3746:
3737:Public holidays
3698:Westside School
3667:
3646:
3608:
3548:
3533:
3507:Gibraltar pound
3486:
3465:
3417:
3328:Disputed status
3309:
3283:
3224:
3199:
3146:
3078:
3064:Botanic Gardens
3053:
3016:
2974:
2961:
2948:
2875:
2874:Gibraltar real
2805:
2792:
2786:
2756:
2751:
2742:Southport Gates
2635:
2602:
2583:Westside School
2554:
2470:Great Synagogue
2446:
2430:
2394:
2368:
2320:
2281:
2255:
2211:Gibraltar House
2201:6 Convent Place
2187:
2156:
2152:St. Jago's Arch
2137:Great Synagogue
2110:
2069:
2064:
2061:
2031:
2026:
1977:Grand Casemates
1967:Forbes' Barrier
1947:Bayside Barrier
1935:
1921:Tower of Homage
1887:
1883:Windsor Gallery
1878:Landport Tunnel
1849:
1821:
1778:
1774:Southport Ditch
1755:
1736:Montagu Curtain
1718:Defensive walls
1712:
1708:Southport Gates
1654:
1636:
1617:Willis' Battery
1562:South Batteries
1537:Rosia Batteries
1512:Queen's Battery
1367:Hutment Battery
1352:Hanover Battery
1322:Genista Battery
1312:Forbes' Battery
1178:
1154:Montagu Bastion
1120:
1101:Grand Casemates
1072:
1067:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1021:
1019:
1014:
1013:
998:
988:
986:
982:
971:
967:
966:
962:
952:
950:
948:
932:
928:
921:
913:. p. 228.
905:
898:
890:
886:
879:
851:
847:
830:
822:
820:
806:
802:
792:
790:
783:"Parsons Lodge"
781:
780:
769:
764:
755:
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747:
745:
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709:
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632:
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621:
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586:
582:
578:
577:- Battery": -->
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377:
373:
369:
367:
366:
353:
326:
284:natural harbour
250:took possession
234:
167:the public
166:
134:Coastal battery
118:
116:
112:
109:
104:
101:
99:
97:
96:
88:
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85:
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17:
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5:
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3773:
3772:
3767:
3756:
3754:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3727:Gibraltar Fair
3724:
3723:
3722:
3712:
3710:Miss Gibraltar
3707:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3685:
3679:
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3579:
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3569:
3564:
3557:
3552:
3543:
3541:
3539:Communications
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3519:Stock Exchange
3516:
3515:
3514:
3504:
3498:
3496:
3488:
3487:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3467:
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3379:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3325:
3319:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3295:Chief Minister
3291:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3236:
3234:
3226:
3225:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3190:The Rock Hotel
3187:
3185:Moorish Castle
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3156:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3134:
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3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
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3099:
3093:
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3084:
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3009:
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2963:
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2955:
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2777:
2770:
2762:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2677:Levant Battery
2674:
2669:
2664:
2662:King's Bastion
2659:
2654:
2652:Charles V Wall
2649:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2612:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2564:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2515:Loreto Convent
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2456:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2431:
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2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2402:
2400:
2396:
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2376:
2374:
2370:
2369:
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2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2330:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2316:The Rock Hotel
2313:
2308:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2197:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2178:O'Hara's Tower
2175:
2170:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2118:
2116:
2115:Grade B listed
2112:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2081:Moorish Castle
2077:
2075:
2074:Grade A listed
2071:
2070:
2060:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2037:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
2002:Prince's Lines
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1911:O'Hara's Tower
1908:
1903:
1897:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1859:
1857:
1851:
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1848:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1831:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1807:Grand Magazine
1804:
1799:
1794:
1788:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1769:Landport Ditch
1765:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1726:Charles V Wall
1722:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1668:Algeciras Gate
1664:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1650:Moorish Castle
1646:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
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1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1402:Lewis' Battery
1399:
1397:Levant Battery
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1377:Jones' Battery
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
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1304:
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1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1188:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1164:Orange Bastion
1161:
1156:
1151:
1149:King's Bastion
1146:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1116:South Barracks
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1082:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1065:
1058:
1051:
1043:
1036:
1035:External links
1033:
1030:
1029:
996:
960:
946:
926:
919:
896:
884:
877:
871:. p. 34.
845:
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15:
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6:
4:
3:
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4130:
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4119:
4118:
4109:
4108:
4105:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4083:Official flag
4081:
4079:
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4022:
4019:
4017:
4016:national team
4014:
4013:
4012:
4009:
4005:
4004:national team
4002:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3988:
3987:national team
3985:
3984:
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3970:national team
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3784:
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3775:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3760:Gibraltarians
3758:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
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3728:
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3163:
3161:
3160:Bristol Hotel
3158:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3143:
3142:Windmill Hill
3140:
3138:
3137:Vanguard Cave
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3112:Gorham's Cave
3110:
3108:
3107:Eastern Beach
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3081:
3075:
3074:Wildlife Park
3072:
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3006:
3005:Gibraltar Arc
3003:
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2523:
2521:
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2516:
2513:
2511:
2510:King's Chapel
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
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2478:
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2433:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
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2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2380:Detached Mole
2378:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2311:Queen's Hotel
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2293:Bristol Hotel
2291:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
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2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2184:
2183:Theatre Royal
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2168:Devil's Tower
2166:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2142:Moorish Baths
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
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2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2067:
2058:
2053:
2051:
2046:
2044:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2012:Queen's Lines
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
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1944:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1906:Giralda Tower
1904:
1902:
1901:Devil's Tower
1899:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1835:Detached Mole
1833:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
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1630:
1628:
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1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1592:Upper Battery
1590:
1588:
1587:Tower Battery
1585:
1583:
1582:Tovey Battery
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1532:Rooke Battery
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
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1388:
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1383:
1380:
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1375:
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1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1337:Grand Battery
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
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1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1217:Calpe Battery
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1169:South Bastion
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1159:North Bastion
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1129:
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1123:
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1052:
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1041:
1017:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
981:
977:
970:
964:
949:
947:9781862390140
943:
939:
938:
930:
922:
920:9780813741147
916:
912:
911:
903:
901:
893:
888:
880:
878:9781846030161
874:
870:
866:
862:
861:
856:
849:
841:
840:
834:
818:
816:
811:
804:
788:
784:
778:
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774:
772:
767:
759:
750:
736:
732:
729:
725:
722:
718:
714:
713:
712:
704:
693:
685:
674:
666:
655:
647:
636:
627:
616:
608:
597:
595:
591:
581:
570:
568:
558:
547:
539:
528:
526:
522:
512:
501:
492:
481:
473:
462:
460:
449:
438:
436:
426:
415:
413:
409:
408:Lower Parsons
399:
388:
386:
382:
372:
357:
348:
346:
342:
337:
335:
331:
321:
319:
314:
312:
309:
305:
301:
296:
293:
289:
285:
281:
272:
268:
266:
262:
257:
255:
251:
247:
244:had occupied
243:
239:
229:
227:
223:
219:
215:
212:is a coastal
211:
203:
200:
196:
193:
190:
188:Built by
186:
181:
177:
173:
169:
163:
160:
157:
153:
150:
147:
143:
138:
135:
132:
128:
123:
95:
91:
69:
60:
53:
48:
44:
40:
35:
32:
27:
22:
19:
4151:
4139:
4127:
4115:
4078:Coat of arms
4041:Island Games
3982:Field hockey
3900:Other faiths
3812:Christianity
3752:Demographics
3732:National Day
3597:Study Circle
3559:
3262:court system
3055:
2936:
2928:
2920:
2903:
2882:World War II
2849:George Rooke
2747:Spur Battery
2697:Moorish Wall
2667:Flat Bastion
2095:
1987:King's Lines
1926:Tuerto Tower
1741:Moorish Wall
1698:Queen’s Gate
1678:Granada Gate
1673:Barcina Gate
1607:West Battery
1567:Spur Battery
1461:
1134:Flat Bastion
1022:16 September
1020:. Retrieved
987:. Retrieved
980:the original
975:
963:
951:. Retrieved
936:
929:
909:
887:
859:
853:Fa, Darren;
848:
837:
821:. Retrieved
813:
803:
791:. Retrieved
787:the original
756:
717:World War II
710:
691:
672:
653:
633:
614:
587:
564:
545:
518:
498:
479:
455:
432:
407:
405:
381:searchlights
378:
338:
327:
315:
297:
277:
258:
235:
209:
208:
183:Site history
165:Open to
18:
4153:WikiProject
4088:other flags
4011:Rugby union
3819:Anglicanism
3267:LGBT rights
3170:The Convent
3102:Catalan Bay
3022:Environment
2887:Nationality
2864:Great Siege
2326:Lighthouses
2127:The Convent
1931:Round Tower
727:6 km).
639:- Lamp room
300:metre gauge
117: /
93:Coordinates
4169:Categories
3960:Basketball
3567:Gibtelecom
3372:Parliament
3052:Candytuft
2876:(currency)
2390:South Mole
2385:North Mole
2231:Main Guard
2221:Parliament
2193:Government
2161:Demolished
2147:Parliament
2091:Nun's Well
1982:Inundation
1845:South Mole
1840:North Mole
1660:City gates
762:References
527:(SMLE's).
318:World Wars
311:South Mole
102:36°07′13″N
3854:Methodism
3782:Languages
3770:in the UK
3688:Education
3627:Cable car
3614:Transport
3340:Elections
3165:City Hall
3127:Sandy Bay
2972:Geography
2929:New Flame
2789:Gibraltar
2616:Cable Car
2608:Transport
2452:Religious
2260:Hospitals
2241:The Mount
2206:City Hall
2066:Gibraltar
1784:Magazines
1184:Batteries
989:18 August
953:18 August
823:18 August
573:- Battery
412:Rosia Bay
406:Known as
308:harbour's
254:Rosia Bay
226:Gibraltar
202:Limestone
198:Materials
175:Condition
159:Gibraltar
105:5°21′07″W
43:Gibraltar
39:Rosia Bay
4117:Category
3994:Football
3953:By sport
3907:Hinduism
3804:Religion
3572:Panorama
3524:Taxation
3423:Military
3315:Politics
3300:Governor
3274:Passport
3222:Politics
2944:COVID-19
2939:incident
2931:incident
2923:incident
2904:Bedenham
2819:Timeline
1688:Landport
1126:Bastions
1078:Barracks
857:(2006).
817:Vol. XXX
721:Bren gun
435:Camp Bay
304:Camp Bay
246:The Rock
29:Part of
4129:Commons
4065:Symbols
3977:Cycling
3965:Cricket
3924:Judaism
3864:Diocese
3792:Llanito
3787:English
3683:Cuisine
3676:General
3665:Culture
3622:Airport
3529:Tourism
3495:General
3484:Economy
3377:Speaker
3333:isthmus
3233:General
3090:Natural
3035:Mammals
2995:Geology
2990:Climate
2983:General
2803:History
2560:Schools
2435:Museums
1855:Tunnels
1761:Ditches
1642:Castles
793:13 June
719:, by a
306:to the
265:England
242:Spanish
232:History
220:in the
214:battery
4141:Portal
4073:Anthem
3869:Bishop
3288:People
3083:Places
2921:Aurora
2823:sieges
2791:topics
2286:Hotels
1972:Glacis
1962:FlĂŞche
1893:Towers
944:
917:
875:
865:Oxford
385:pencil
3945:Sport
3912:Islam
3715:Music
3512:coins
3502:Banks
3305:Mayor
3152:Built
3030:Birds
2937:Fedra
2373:Moles
1940:Other
1827:Moles
983:(PDF)
972:(PDF)
238:Moors
145:Owner
3765:list
3547:.gi
3399:2002
3394:1967
3365:2023
3360:2019
3355:2015
3350:2011
3345:2007
3250:2006
3245:1969
1024:2012
991:2012
955:2012
942:ISBN
915:ISBN
873:ISBN
825:2012
795:2012
748:edit
702:edit
683:edit
664:edit
645:edit
625:edit
606:edit
579:edit
556:edit
537:edit
510:edit
490:edit
471:edit
447:edit
424:edit
397:edit
370:edit
292:teak
236:The
218:fort
216:and
178:Good
130:Type
3257:Law
224:of
4171::
999:^
974:.
899:^
867::
863:.
836:.
812:.
770:^
461:.
336:.
228:.
170:No
41:,
3058:)
3054:(
2916:)
2912:(
2825:)
2821:(
2781:e
2774:t
2767:v
2056:e
2049:t
2042:v
1062:e
1055:t
1048:v
1026:.
993:.
957:.
923:.
881:.
827:.
797:.
752:]
706:]
687:]
668:]
649:]
629:]
610:]
583:]
560:]
541:]
514:]
494:]
475:]
451:]
428:]
401:]
374:]
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
