767:
318:
575:
202:
427:
658:
and homeothermy are potent nonspecific defenses against most fungi. A comparative genomic study found that in opportunistic fungi there are few if any specialised virulence traits consistently linked to opportunistic pathogenicity of fungi in humans apart from the ability to grow at 37 °C.
271:, first described in 2009, is resistant to many frontline antifungal drugs, disinfectants, and heat, which makes it extremely difficult to eradicate. Like many fungal pathogens it mostly affects immunocompromised people; if in the blood or other organs and tissues, mortality is about 50%.
222:
species cause infections in individuals with deficient immune systems. Candida species tend to be the culprit of most fungal infections and can cause both systemic and superficial infection.
956:
514:
cells may survive within the macrophages. The ability of the pathogen to survive within the macrophages probably determines latency of the disease, dissemination and resistance to
901:
1144:
780:
3572:
3429:
3346:
715:(PRRs) play an important role in inducing an immune response by recognizing specific fungal pathogens and initiating an immune response. In the case of mucosal
3645:
740:
3577:
3547:
3439:
3205:
3434:
3173:
288:
1265:"Inhibition of Cryptococcus neoformans replication by nitrogen oxides supports the role of these molecules as effectors of macrophage-mediated cytostasis"
3665:
3216:
3552:
2299:
1037:
Martins N, Ferreira IC, Barros L, Silva S, Henriques M (2014). "Candidiasis: predisposing factors, prevention, diagnosis and alternative treatment".
755:) is statistically significant. This suggests that some adaptations to stressful environments may also promote fungal survival during the infection.
3035:
3562:
3514:
748:
3703:
3211:
2879:
3557:
1533:
Gostinčar, Cene; Zajc, Janja; Lenassi, Metka; Plemenitaš, Ana; de Hoog, Sybren; Al-Hatmi, Abdullah M. S.; Gunde-Cimerman, Nina (2018-11-01).
641:
or "black mold" can cause respiratory damage and severe headaches. It frequently occurs in houses and in regions that are chronically damp.
595:
in humans, dogs and cats. The fungus is most prevalent in the
Americas, India and southeastern Asia. It is endemic in certain areas of the
64:
In 2022 the World Health
Organization (WHO) published a list of fungal pathogens which should be a priority for public health action.
2486:
2170:
1158:
O'Gorman CM, Fuller H, Dyer PS (2009). "Discovery of a sexual cycle in the opportunistic fungal pathogen
Aspergillus fumigatus".
1416:
1315:
Lin X, Hull CM, Heitman J (2005). "Sexual reproduction between partners of the same mating type in
Cryptococcus neoformans".
932:
841:
493:
is endemic to tropical parts of the continent of Africa and
Australia and can cause disease in non-immunocompromised people.
743:
and opportunistic pathogenicity consistently appear in the same fungal orders and that the co-occurrence of opportunism and
2401:
2141:
2137:
2872:
2351:
1707:
964:
408:
is an opportunistic pathogen. It can cause potentially lethal invasive infection in immunocompromised individuals.
2920:
2386:
2165:
2160:
1867:
17:
2915:
2491:
2132:
2079:
1857:
523:
518:
agents. In order to survive in the hostile intracellular environment of the macrophage, one of the responses of
487:, have been known to occasionally cause moderate-to-severe disease in human patients with compromised immunity.
1862:
510:
cells may be killed by the release of oxidative and nitrosative molecules by these macrophages. However some
2999:
2989:
2972:
2865:
2206:
3924:
2754:
2073:
712:
2826:
2857:
387:. The symptoms include fever, cough, chest pain or breathlessness. Usually, only patients with weakened
1932:
1874:
3919:
2662:
948:
88:
3914:
2669:
2231:
1911:
3779:
3387:
3004:
2750:
2713:
2655:
2580:
2555:
2549:
2346:
2038:
1960:
736:
465:
443:
3379:
3163:
2778:
2709:
2448:
2437:
2366:
2356:
2341:
2247:
2212:
2184:
2149:
2121:
1939:
692:
676:
637:
610:
587:
471:
431:
303:
248:
226:
902:"'A growing threat to human health': we are ill-equipped for the dangers of fungal infections"
3524:
3186:
3155:
2967:
2896:
2521:
2269:
1925:
1700:
708:
549:
400:
331:
1434:"Stachybotrys chartarum (atra) contamination of the indoor environment: Health implications"
3812:
3759:
3318:
3181:
2695:
2685:
2499:
2396:
2391:
2255:
2178:
2117:
1324:
1167:
724:
680:
355:
296:
280:
924:
WHO fungal priority pathogens list to guide research, development and public health action
8:
3789:
3764:
3504:
3305:
3244:
3239:
2807:
2535:
2527:
2361:
1953:
501:
489:
1328:
1171:
922:
3865:
3817:
3804:
3784:
3769:
3749:
3698:
3369:
3341:
3295:
3231:
2984:
2962:
2950:
2925:
2719:
2701:
2517:
2513:
2430:
2423:
2381:
2127:
1657:
1630:
1602:
1575:
1466:
1433:
1348:
1240:
1215:
1191:
1116:
1091:
1072:
1014:
981:
622:, such as premature children, patients on immunosuppressive treatment, the elderly and
337:
284:
49:. Approximately 300 fungi are known to be pathogenic to humans; their study is called "
2068:
1685:
1289:
1264:
711:
exhibited greater control of fungal growth and protection against systemic infection.
3929:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3774:
3625:
3475:
3361:
3287:
2994:
2957:
2945:
2935:
2846:
2831:
1982:
1918:
1847:
1728:
1662:
1607:
1556:
1512:
1471:
1453:
1412:
1389:
1340:
1294:
1245:
1183:
1121:
1064:
1019:
1001:
960:
928:
879:
837:
672:
477:
1352:
1280:
3894:
3741:
3688:
3630:
3539:
3496:
3467:
3351:
3313:
3221:
2909:
2784:
2740:
2680:
2599:
2416:
2336:
2325:
2097:
2033:
1733:
1693:
1652:
1642:
1597:
1587:
1546:
1502:
1461:
1445:
1379:
1332:
1284:
1276:
1235:
1227:
1195:
1175:
1111:
1103:
1054:
1046:
1009:
993:
869:
530:
260:
252:
231:
1231:
1076:
3870:
3860:
3842:
3794:
3708:
3660:
3650:
3640:
3567:
3529:
3405:
3328:
3196:
3112:
3082:
3077:
2641:
1996:
1889:
1884:
1825:
1788:
1384:
1367:
800:
752:
217:
76:
1592:
997:
874:
857:
3855:
3850:
3675:
3655:
3635:
3617:
3602:
3587:
3444:
3336:
3277:
2940:
2769:
2586:
2443:
2293:
2282:
2261:
2155:
1820:
1738:
1720:
704:
592:
292:
1551:
1534:
1107:
1050:
3908:
3726:
3693:
3683:
3607:
3420:
3410:
3269:
3045:
2841:
2802:
2735:
2648:
2571:
2476:
2460:
2409:
2275:
2242:
2237:
2018:
1852:
1830:
1808:
1647:
1560:
1457:
1005:
790:
619:
596:
506:
388:
380:
267:
46:
1216:"Cryptococcus neoformans gene expression during murine macrophage infection"
3754:
3519:
3397:
3027:
2631:
2592:
2541:
2481:
2052:
2046:
2002:
1946:
1879:
1842:
1837:
1804:
1783:
1666:
1611:
1516:
1475:
1393:
1344:
1249:
1187:
1125:
1068:
1023:
883:
785:
772:
744:
553:
483:
322:
251:
in humans. Abnormal over-growth of this fungus can occur, particularly in
54:
1535:"Fungi between extremotolerance and opportunistic pathogenicity on humans"
1449:
1298:
317:
3087:
2888:
2887:
2616:
2470:
2331:
2287:
2198:
1988:
805:
716:
435:
1336:
1179:
75:. The study of fungi and other organisms pathogenic to plants is called
3485:
3258:
2836:
2819:
2611:
2505:
2371:
2108:
2088:
2027:
1774:
1747:
700:
579:
557:
515:
448:
413:
346:
42:
1059:
2626:
1761:
655:
615:
541:
376:
372:
342:
240:
210:
1681:
Ecmm.eu: Official
European Confederation of Medical Mycology website
683:
induced inflammation are common bodily regions of fungal infection.
574:
412:
has a fully functional sexual cycle that produces cleistothecia and
3509:
3143:
3134:
3120:
2979:
2813:
2376:
1756:
1507:
1491:"Vertebrate Endothermy Restricts Most Fungi as Potential Pathogens"
1490:
831:
795:
720:
696:
360:
223:
206:
53:". Fungal infections are estimated to kill more people than either
38:
3731:
3458:
2192:
1716:
739:
and stress-tolerant fungi in the fungal tree of life showed that
545:
58:
201:
2892:
1813:
1752:
1631:"The Still Underestimated Problem of Fungal Diseases Worldwide"
426:
72:
1532:
2315:
1894:
1743:
463:
species live in the soil and do not cause disease in humans.
368:
236:
68:
34:
544:) to become diploid. These diploid nuclei may then undergo
1765:
781:
List of human diseases associated with infectious pathogens
668:
623:
526:
456:
392:
1036:
349:
and which can potentially contaminate foods such as nuts.
599:. Infection is usually due to inhaling contaminated air.
452:
1365:
1715:
1573:
263:
that appears to be stimulated by environmental stress.
229:(CMI) is required for clearance of a fungal infection.
1628:
1157:
829:
1680:
1213:
762:
691:
Studies have shown that hosts with higher levels of
556:that are able to disperse. Meiosis may facilitate
91:(WHO) in 2022 pathogens of particular concern are:
1574:Brown GD, Drummond RA, Gaffen SL, Hise AG (2015).
825:
823:
821:
82:
67:Markedly more fungi are known to be pathogenic to
367:species cause disease on grain crops, especially
3906:
1488:
1310:
1308:
1262:
1209:
1207:
1205:
833:Pathogenic Fungi: Insights in Molecular Biology
818:
3111:
1314:
1092:"The parasexual lifestyle of Candida albicans"
735:A comprehensive comparison of distribution of
614:(or Pneumocystis carinii) can cause a form of
2873:
1701:
1406:
1214:Fan W, Kraus PR, Boily MJ, Heitman J (2005).
1366:Bernstein H, Bernstein C, Michod RE (2018).
1305:
1202:
1151:
979:
1431:
1256:
1083:
1030:
986:Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine
730:
2880:
2866:
1708:
1694:
1629:Almeida F, Rodrigues ML, Coelho C (2019).
644:
451:and meningo-encephalitis in patients with
1933:Trichophyton interdigitale/mentagrophytes
1656:
1646:
1601:
1591:
1576:"Innate Defense against Fungal Pathogens"
1550:
1506:
1465:
1383:
1288:
1239:
1115:
1058:
1013:
873:
564:DNA in response to macrophage challenge.
982:"The Candida Pathogenic Species Complex"
980:Turner, S. A.; Butler, G. (2014-09-01).
895:
893:
573:
552:, resulting in the formation of haploid
469:is the major human and animal pathogen.
425:
316:
200:
2487:Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
2171:Progressive disseminated histoplasmosis
1400:
1089:
947:
830:San-Blas G; Calderone RA, eds. (2008).
723:are extremely important in maintaining
329:The most common pathogenic species are
14:
3907:
1489:Robert, V. A.; Casadevall, A. (2009).
1138:
899:
709:invariant natural killer (iNK) T-cells
37:that cause disease in humans or other
2861:
1689:
1528:
1526:
1432:Bitnun, Ari; Nosal, Robert M (1999).
917:
915:
890:
278:may be pathogenic as well, including
239:that commonly occurs among the human
2402:Erosio interdigitalis blastomycetica
2142:Primary pulmonary coccidioidomycosis
2138:Primary cutaneous coccidioidomycosis
61:—about two million people per year.
1141:Medical Mycology: Laboratory Manual
927:. World Health Organization. 2022.
404:are ubiquitous in the atmosphere.
383:is the group of diseases caused by
24:
1622:
1523:
1495:The Journal of Infectious Diseases
912:
900:Geddes, Linda (10 February 2023).
686:
662:
500:cells are usually phagocytosed by
27:Type of Fungi that causes diseases
25:
3941:
1674:
1372:Infection, Genetics and Evolution
1143:(2nd ed.). Minneapolis, MN:
2387:Congenital cutaneous candidiasis
2166:Primary pulmonary histoplasmosis
2161:Primary cutaneous histoplasmosis
1868:Proximal subungual onychomycosis
1263:Alspaugh JA, Granger DL (1991).
957:Edward Arnold Publishers Limited
765:
2492:Primary cutaneous aspergillosis
2133:Disseminated coccidioidomycosis
1858:White superficial onychomycosis
1567:
1482:
1425:
1359:
1281:10.1128/IAI.59.7.2291-2296.1991
629:
602:
419:
83:Pathogens of particular concern
1863:Distal subungual onychomycosis
1438:Paediatrics & Child Health
1407:Ryan KJ; Ray CG, eds. (2004).
1132:
973:
941:
850:
567:
341:. Aspergillus flavus produces
310:
13:
1:
2207:Paracoccidioides brasiliensis
1580:Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med
1411:(4th ed.). McGraw Hill.
1232:10.1128/EC.4.8.1420-1433.2005
811:
713:Pattern recognition receptors
649:
2755:Encephalitozoon intestinalis
2248:South American blastomycosis
2243:North American blastomycosis
1848:Tinea pedis (athlete's foot)
1409:Sherris Medical Microbiology
1385:10.1016/j.meegid.2017.10.024
1368:"Sex in microbial pathogens"
540:can undergo nuclear fusion (
481:, both formerly referred to
395:conditions are susceptible.
345:which is both a toxin and a
45:, many pathogenic fungi are
7:
2827:Granuloma gluteale infantum
1853:Tinea unguium/onychomycosis
1593:10.1101/cshperspect.a019620
998:10.1101/cshperspect.a019778
875:10.1038/nmicrobiol.2017.120
758:
504:in the lung. The invading
447:can cause a severe form of
10:
3946:
1875:Tinea corporis gladiatorum
1145:Burgess Publishing Company
868:(8): 17120. 25 July 2017.
836:. Caister Academic Press.
194:
3891:
3841:
3803:
3740:
3725:
3674:
3616:
3595:
3586:
3538:
3495:
3484:
3466:
3457:
3419:
3396:
3378:
3360:
3327:
3304:
3286:
3268:
3257:
3230:
3195:
3172:
3154:
3142:
3133:
3104:
3070:
3053:
3044:
3026:
3019:
2903:
2795:
2768:
2734:
2679:
2663:Syncephalastrum racemosum
2625:
2610:
2570:
2459:
2314:
2223:
2107:
2096:
2087:
2067:
2017:
1974:
1903:
1797:
1782:
1773:
1727:
1552:10.1007/s13225-018-0414-8
1108:10.1016/j.mib.2015.06.017
1051:10.1007/s11046-014-9749-1
719:, the cells that produce
529:employed in responses to
89:World Health Organization
2670:Apophysomyces variabilis
2232:Blastomyces dermatitidis
1947:Trichophyton schoenleini
1912:Epidermophyton floccosum
1648:10.3389/fmicb.2019.00214
731:Link to extremotolerance
618:in people with weakened
160:Lomentospora prolificans
3780:Cryptomycocolacomycetes
3573:Sporopachydermiomycetes
3388:Calcarisporiellomycetes
2751:Enterocytozoon bieneusi
2714:Conidiobolus incongruus
2656:Lichtheimia corymbifera
2581:Cryptococcus neoformans
2550:Pseudallescheria boydii
2039:Malassezia folliculitis
1961:Trichophyton verrucosum
858:"Stop neglecting fungi"
737:opportunistic pathogens
645:Host defense mechanisms
466:Cryptococcus neoformans
444:Cryptococcus neoformans
99:Cryptococcus neoformans
71:life than those of the
3430:Palaeovesiarbusmycetes
3380:Calcarisporiellomycota
3347:Ramicandelaberomycetes
3164:Neocallimastigomycetes
2779:Rhinosporidium seeberi
2710:Conidiobolus coronatus
2449:Pneumocystis pneumonia
2438:Pneumocystis jirovecii
2367:Candidal onychomycosis
2357:Antibiotic candidiasis
2213:Paracoccidioidomycosis
2185:African histoplasmosis
2150:Histoplasma capsulatum
2122:Coccidioides posadasii
1940:Trichophyton tonsurans
1139:Beneke, E. S. (1966).
677:gastrointestinal tract
638:Stachybotrys chartarum
611:Pneumocystis jirovecii
588:Histoplasma capsulatum
583:
536:The haploid nuclei of
472:Papiliotrema laurentii
439:
326:
249:opportunistic pathogen
227:cell-mediated immunity
214:
184:Pneumocystis jirovecii
3897:(polyphyletic group).
3525:Schizosaccharomycetes
3187:Monoblepharidomycetes
3156:Neocallimastigomycota
2522:Phialophora verrucosa
2352:Chronic mucocutaneous
2270:Talaromyces marneffei
1926:Microsporum audouinii
1096:Curr. Opin. Microbiol
693:immune response cells
681:genital-urinary tract
577:
429:
401:Aspergillus fumigatus
351:Aspergillus fumigatus
332:Aspergillus fumigatus
320:
235:is a kind of diploid
204:
180:Talaromyces marneffei
120:Nakaseomyces glabrata
107:Aspergillus fumigatus
41:. Although fungi are
3813:Peribolosporomycetes
3760:Agaricostilbomycetes
3646:Collemopsidiomycetes
3520:Pneumocystidomycetes
3319:Entomophthoromycetes
3182:Hyaloraphidiomycetes
3063:Paramicrosporidiales
2696:Basidiobolus ranarum
2686:Entomophthoramycosis
2500:Exophiala jeanselmei
2397:Systemic candidiasis
2392:Perianal candidiasis
2256:Sporothrix schenckii
2179:Histoplasma duboisii
2118:Coccidioides immitis
741:polyextremotolerance
502:alveolar macrophages
356:Aspergillus clavatus
281:Candida stellatoidea
168:Pichia kudriavzeveii
147:Candida parapsilosis
3925:Fungus common names
3790:Spiculogloeomycetes
3765:Cystobasidiomycetes
3578:Trigonopsidomycetes
3548:Alloascoideomycetes
3505:Archaeorhizomycetes
3440:Archaeosporomycetes
3306:Entomophthoromycota
3245:Blastocladiomycetes
3240:Physodermatomycetes
3206:Caulochytriomycetes
3046:Microsporidiomycota
2808:Fungal folliculitis
2536:Geotrichum candidum
2528:Chromoblastomycosis
2372:Candidal paronychia
2362:Candidal intertrigo
1954:Trichophyton rubrum
1450:10.1093/pch/4.2.125
1337:10.1038/nature03448
1329:2005Natur.434.1017L
1180:10.1038/nature07528
1172:2009Natur.457..471O
1090:Bennett RJ (2015).
862:Nature Microbiology
490:Cryptococcus gattii
289:C. pseudotropicalis
176:Cryptococcus gattii
144:Candida tropicalis,
3866:Bartheletiomycetes
3818:Monilielliomycetes
3805:Ustilaginomycotina
3785:Atractiellomycetes
3770:Microbotryomycetes
3750:Tritirachiomycetes
3699:Laboulbeniomycetes
3435:Paraglomeromycetes
3370:Mortierellomycetes
3342:Dimargaritomycetes
3296:Basidiobolomycetes
3232:Blastocladiomycota
3174:Monoblepharomycota
2720:Conidiobolomycosis
2702:Basidiobolomycosis
2518:Fonsecaea compacta
2514:Fonsecaea pedrosoi
2382:Diaper candidiasis
2128:Coccidioidomycosis
584:
459:. The majority of
440:
338:Aspergillus flavus
327:
215:
134:causative agents,
3902:
3901:
3887:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3833:Exobasidiomycetes
3828:Ustilaginomycetes
3823:Malasseziomycetes
3775:Classiculomycetes
3721:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3666:Xylobotryomycetes
3626:Candelariomycetes
3476:Entorrhizomycetes
3453:
3452:
3362:Mortierellomycota
3288:Basidiobolomycota
3253:
3252:
3217:Sanchytriomycetes
3129:
3128:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3095:
2855:
2854:
2847:Phaeohyphomycosis
2832:Hyalohyphomycosis
2764:
2763:
2730:
2729:
2566:
2565:
2310:
2309:
2063:
2062:
2028:Malassezia furfur
2013:
2012:
1983:Hortaea werneckii
1970:
1969:
1919:Microsporum canis
1501:(10): 1623–1626.
1418:978-0-8385-8529-0
1323:(7036): 1017–21.
934:978-92-4-006025-8
843:978-1-904455-32-5
673:respiratory tract
478:Naganishia albida
371:, and synthesize
304:C. guilliermondii
274:Other species of
253:immunocompromised
95:Critical priority
87:According to the
16:(Redirected from
3937:
3920:Fungi and humans
3895:fungi imperfecti
3742:Pucciniomycotina
3738:
3737:
3689:Geoglossomycetes
3631:Coniocybomycetes
3593:
3592:
3553:Dipodascomycetes
3540:Saccharomycotina
3497:Taphrinomycotina
3493:
3492:
3468:Entorrhizomycota
3464:
3463:
3352:Kickxellomycetes
3314:Neozygitomycetes
3266:
3265:
3222:Chytridiomycetes
3152:
3151:
3140:
3139:
3109:
3108:
3051:
3050:
3024:
3023:
2932:
2912:
2895:classification,
2882:
2875:
2868:
2859:
2858:
2785:Rhinosporidiosis
2741:Microsporidiosis
2681:Entomophthorales
2623:
2622:
2600:Trichosporonosis
2326:Candida albicans
2300:Adiaspiromycosis
2105:
2104:
2094:
2093:
2085:
2084:
2034:Tinea versicolor
1795:
1794:
1780:
1779:
1771:
1770:
1717:Fungal infection
1710:
1703:
1696:
1687:
1686:
1670:
1660:
1650:
1616:
1615:
1605:
1595:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1554:
1539:Fungal Diversity
1530:
1521:
1520:
1510:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1469:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1387:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1312:
1303:
1302:
1292:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1243:
1211:
1200:
1199:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1119:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1062:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1017:
977:
971:
970:
953:Medical Mycology
949:English, Mary P.
945:
939:
938:
919:
910:
909:
897:
888:
887:
877:
854:
848:
847:
827:
775:
770:
769:
768:
753:psychrotolerance
745:extremotolerance
578:Histoplasmosis.
531:oxidative stress
261:parasexual cycle
232:Candida albicans
188:Paracoccidioides
124:Candida glabrata
111:Candida albicans
51:medical mycology
31:Pathogenic fungi
21:
18:Pathogenic fungi
3945:
3944:
3940:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3915:Fungal diseases
3905:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3875:
3871:Tremellomycetes
3861:Wallemiomycetes
3843:Agaricomycotina
3837:
3799:
3795:Pucciniomycetes
3729:
3713:
3709:Sordariomycetes
3670:
3661:Lecanoromycetes
3651:Dothideomycetes
3641:Arthoniomycetes
3612:
3582:
3568:Saccharomycetes
3534:
3530:Taphrinomycetes
3510:Neolectomycetes
3488:
3480:
3449:
3415:
3406:Endogonomycetes
3392:
3374:
3356:
3329:Kickxellomycota
3323:
3300:
3282:
3261:
3249:
3226:
3197:Chytridiomycota
3191:
3168:
3147:
3125:
3113:Aphelidiomycota
3105:Aphelidiomyceta
3092:
3083:Metchnikovellea
3078:Chytridiopsidea
3066:
3057:Morellosporales
3040:
3015:
3014:
2930:
2908:
2899:
2886:
2856:
2851:
2791:
2760:
2738:
2726:
2683:
2675:
2642:Rhizopus oryzae
2629:
2614:
2606:
2562:
2455:
2306:
2219:
2100:
2077:
2072:
2059:
2009:
1997:Piedraia hortae
1966:
1899:
1890:Tinea incognito
1885:Tinea imbricata
1789:Dermatophytosis
1786:
1760:
1751:
1742:
1736:
1732:
1723:
1714:
1677:
1635:Front Microbiol
1625:
1623:Further reading
1620:
1619:
1572:
1568:
1531:
1524:
1487:
1483:
1430:
1426:
1419:
1405:
1401:
1364:
1360:
1313:
1306:
1261:
1257:
1220:Eukaryotic Cell
1212:
1203:
1166:(7228): 471–4.
1156:
1152:
1137:
1133:
1088:
1084:
1045:(5–6): 223–40.
1035:
1031:
978:
974:
967:
946:
942:
935:
921:
920:
913:
898:
891:
856:
855:
851:
844:
828:
819:
814:
801:Plant pathology
771:
766:
764:
761:
733:
725:innate immunity
705:dendritic cells
689:
687:Immune response
665:
663:Barrier tissues
652:
647:
634:
607:
572:
424:
321:Aspergillosis.
315:
297:C. parapsilosis
199:
152:Medium priority
85:
77:plant pathology
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3943:
3933:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3900:
3899:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3856:Agaricomycetes
3853:
3851:Dacrymycetales
3847:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3809:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3746:
3744:
3735:
3723:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3680:
3678:
3676:Sordariomyceta
3672:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3656:Eurotiomycetes
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3636:Lichinomycetes
3633:
3628:
3622:
3620:
3618:Dothideomyceta
3614:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3603:Orbiliomycetes
3599:
3597:
3590:
3588:Pezizomycotina
3584:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3544:
3542:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3501:
3499:
3490:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3472:
3470:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3445:Glomeromycetes
3442:
3437:
3432:
3425:
3423:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3408:
3402:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3384:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3366:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3337:Zoopagomycetes
3333:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3310:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3292:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3278:Olpidiomycetes
3274:
3272:
3263:
3262:(paraphyletic)
3255:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3236:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3208:
3201:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3178:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3160:
3158:
3149:
3148:(paraphyletic)
3137:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3117:
3115:
3106:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3060:Nucleophagales
3058:
3054:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3036:Rozellomycetes
3032:
3030:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3005:Mesomycetozoea
3002:
2997:
2987:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2941:Diaphoretickes
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2885:
2884:
2877:
2870:
2862:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2810:
2805:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2774:
2772:
2770:Mesomycetozoea
2766:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2746:
2744:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2691:
2689:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2637:
2635:
2620:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2589:
2587:Cryptococcosis
2576:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2556:Allescheriasis
2546:
2545:
2544:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2466:
2464:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2444:Pneumocystosis
2434:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2321:
2319:
2312:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2294:Emmonsia parva
2290:
2285:
2283:Scedosporiosis
2280:
2279:
2278:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2262:Sporotrichosis
2252:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2156:Histoplasmosis
2146:
2145:
2144:
2135:
2130:
2113:
2111:
2102:
2091:
2082:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2023:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2005:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1831:Dermatophytids
1828:
1821:Tinea corporis
1818:
1817:
1816:
1801:
1799:
1792:
1777:
1768:
1739:dermatomycosis
1725:
1724:
1721:mesomycetozoea
1713:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1676:
1675:External links
1673:
1672:
1671:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1586:(6): a019620.
1566:
1545:(1): 195–213.
1522:
1508:10.1086/644642
1481:
1444:(2): 125–129.
1424:
1417:
1399:
1358:
1304:
1255:
1226:(8): 1420–33.
1201:
1150:
1147:. p. 161.
1131:
1082:
1039:Mycopathologia
1029:
992:(9): a019778.
972:
965:
940:
933:
911:
889:
849:
842:
816:
815:
813:
810:
809:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
777:
776:
760:
757:
732:
729:
721:cytokine IL-17
688:
685:
664:
661:
651:
648:
646:
643:
633:
628:
620:immune systems
606:
601:
593:histoplasmosis
571:
566:
455:infection and
430:Cryptococcus.
423:
418:
398:The spores of
391:or with other
389:immune systems
363:disease. Some
314:
309:
255:individuals.
241:gut microflora
198:
193:
192:
191:
172:Candida krusei
153:
150:
117:
114:
96:
84:
81:
73:animal kingdom
47:microorganisms
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3942:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3896:
3890:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3728:
3727:Basidiomycota
3724:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3694:Leotiomycetes
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3684:Xylonomycetes
3682:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3609:
3608:Pezizomycetes
3606:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3585:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3563:Pichiomycetes
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3515:Novakomycetes
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3421:Glomeromycota
3418:
3412:
3411:Mucoromycetes
3409:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3359:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3270:Olpidiomycota
3267:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3194:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3071:Microsporidia
3069:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3028:Rozellomycota
3025:
3022:
3020:Rozellomyceta
3018:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2968:Stramenopiles
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2931:(major groups
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2897:fungal orders
2894:
2890:
2883:
2878:
2876:
2871:
2869:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2842:Keratomycosis
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2803:Alternariosis
2801:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2737:
2736:Microsporidia
2733:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2682:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2649:Mucor indicus
2646:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2613:
2609:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2572:Basidiomycota
2569:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2477:Aspergillosis
2475:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2458:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2431:C. tropicalis
2428:
2426:
2425:
2424:C. lusitaniae
2421:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2277:
2276:Talaromycosis
2274:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2238:Blastomycosis
2236:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2193:Lacazia loboi
2190:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2080:opportunistic
2075:
2070:
2066:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2019:Basidiomycota
2016:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1809:tinea capitis
1806:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1711:
1706:
1704:
1699:
1697:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1668:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1627:
1626:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1570:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1529:
1527:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1485:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1428:
1420:
1414:
1410:
1403:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1362:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1311:
1309:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1275:(7): 2291–6.
1274:
1270:
1269:Infect. Immun
1266:
1259:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1154:
1146:
1142:
1135:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1086:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1033:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
976:
968:
966:0-7131-2795-3
962:
959:. p. 5.
958:
954:
950:
944:
936:
930:
926:
925:
918:
916:
907:
903:
896:
894:
885:
881:
876:
871:
867:
863:
859:
853:
845:
839:
835:
834:
826:
824:
822:
817:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
791:Microsporidia
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
778:
774:
763:
756:
754:
750:
749:osmotolerance
746:
742:
738:
728:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
684:
682:
678:
674:
670:
660:
657:
642:
640:
639:
632:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
612:
605:
600:
598:
597:United States
594:
590:
589:
581:
576:
570:
565:
563:
562:C. neoformans
559:
555:
554:basidiospores
551:
550:recombination
547:
543:
539:
538:C. neoformans
534:
532:
528:
525:
521:
520:C. neoformans
517:
513:
512:C. neoformans
509:
508:
507:C. neoformans
503:
499:
498:C. neoformans
494:
492:
491:
486:
485:
480:
479:
474:
473:
468:
467:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
445:
437:
433:
428:
422:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
402:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
381:Aspergillosis
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
357:
352:
348:
344:
340:
339:
334:
333:
324:
323:H&E stain
319:
313:
308:
307:
305:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
285:C. tropicalis
282:
277:
272:
270:
269:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
233:
228:
225:
221:
220:
212:
208:
203:
197:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
154:
151:
148:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
118:
116:High priority
115:
112:
108:
104:
103:Candida auris
100:
97:
94:
93:
92:
90:
80:
78:
74:
70:
65:
62:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
19:
3755:Mixiomycetes
3704:Sareomycetes
3398:Mucoromycota
3212:Coenomycetes
2990:Opisthokonta
2812:
2777:
2749:
2708:
2694:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2632:Mucormycosis
2593:Trichosporon
2591:
2579:
2548:
2542:Geotrichosis
2534:
2512:
2498:
2482:Aspergilloma
2469:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2347:Vulvovaginal
2324:
2292:
2268:
2254:
2230:
2205:
2191:
2177:
2148:
2116:
2101:(yeast+mold)
2069:Subcutaneous
2053:White piedra
2047:Trichosporon
2045:
2026:
2003:Black piedra
1995:
1981:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1880:Tinea faciei
1843:Tinea manuum
1838:Tinea cruris
1805:Tinea barbae
1784:Dermatophyte
1638:
1634:
1583:
1579:
1569:
1542:
1538:
1498:
1494:
1484:
1441:
1437:
1427:
1408:
1402:
1375:
1371:
1361:
1320:
1316:
1272:
1268:
1258:
1223:
1219:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1140:
1134:
1099:
1095:
1085:
1042:
1038:
1032:
989:
985:
975:
952:
943:
923:
906:The Guardian
905:
865:
861:
852:
832:
786:Microbiology
773:Fungi portal
734:
690:
666:
653:
636:
635:
631:Stachybotrys
630:
609:
608:
604:Pneumocystis
603:
586:
585:
568:
561:
548:, including
537:
535:
519:
511:
505:
497:
495:
488:
484:Cryptococcus
482:
476:
470:
464:
461:Cryptococcus
460:
442:
441:
432:FNA specimen
421:Cryptococcus
420:
410:A. fumigatus
409:
406:A. fumigatus
405:
399:
397:
384:
364:
354:
350:
336:
330:
328:
311:
302:
279:
275:
273:
266:
265:
256:
244:
230:
218:
216:
195:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
164:Coccidioides
163:
159:
156:Scedosporium
155:
146:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
110:
106:
102:
98:
86:
66:
63:
55:tuberculosis
50:
30:
29:
3558:Lipomycetes
3489:(sac fungi)
3088:Microsporea
2889:Opisthokont
2617:Zygomycosis
2471:Aspergillus
2417:C. glabrata
2332:Candidiasis
2288:Emmonsiosis
2199:Lobomycosis
1989:Tinea nigra
1904:By organism
1798:By location
1729:Superficial
806:Plague Inc.
717:candidiasis
701:macrophages
569:Histoplasma
436:Field stain
385:Aspergillus
365:Aspergillus
312:Aspergillus
257:C. albicans
245:C. albicans
128:Histoplasma
3909:Categories
3893:See also:
3486:Ascomycota
3259:Zygomycota
2893:True fungi
2837:Otomycosis
2820:Fusariosis
2612:Zygomycota
2506:Eumycetoma
2342:Esophageal
2109:Onygenales
2089:Ascomycota
1775:Ascomycota
1060:1822/31482
955:. London:
812:References
679:, and the
656:endothermy
654:Mammalian
650:Endothermy
626:patients.
591:can cause
580:PASD stain
524:upregulate
516:antifungal
496:Infecting
449:meningitis
414:ascospores
375:including
373:mycotoxins
359:can cause
347:carcinogen
209:specimen.
132:eumycetoma
43:eukaryotic
3144:Zoosporic
3121:Aphelidea
2985:Amoebozoa
2963:Alveolata
2951:Cryptista
2926:Eukaryota
2796:Ungrouped
2627:Mucorales
2098:Dimorphic
1762:endothrix
1734:cutaneous
1561:1878-9129
1458:1205-7088
1006:2157-1422
697:monocytes
616:pneumonia
542:karyogamy
377:aflatoxin
343:aflatoxin
293:C. krusei
211:Pap stain
205:Candida.
136:Mucorales
39:organisms
3930:Mycology
3135:Eumycota
2980:Amorphea
2958:Rhizaria
2946:Hacrobia
2936:Excavata
2921:Bacteria
2814:Fusarium
2410:C. auris
2377:Candidid
2074:systemic
1826:Ringworm
1757:exothrix
1667:30809213
1612:25384766
1517:19827944
1476:20212975
1394:29111273
1378:: 8–25.
1353:52857557
1345:15846346
1250:16087747
1188:19043401
1126:26210747
1102:: 10–7.
1069:24789109
1024:25183855
951:(1980).
884:28741610
796:Mycology
759:See also
695:such as
361:allergic
268:C. auris
224:Th1-type
207:Pap test
140:Fusarium
3732:basidia
3459:Dikarya
2995:Animals
2916:Archaea
1658:6379264
1641:: 214.
1603:4426252
1467:2828207
1325:Bibcode
1299:2050398
1241:1214536
1196:4371721
1168:Bibcode
1117:4688137
1015:4143104
546:meiosis
276:Candida
219:Candida
196:Candida
59:malaria
3730:(with
2973:Plants
2910:Domain
1814:Kerion
1753:Piedra
1665:
1655:
1610:
1600:
1559:
1515:
1474:
1464:
1456:
1415:
1392:
1351:
1343:
1317:Nature
1297:
1290:258009
1287:
1248:
1238:
1194:
1186:
1160:Nature
1124:
1114:
1077:795450
1075:
1067:
1022:
1012:
1004:
963:
931:
882:
840:
747:(e.g.
707:, and
558:repair
522:is to
259:has a
247:is an
166:spp.,
158:spp.,
142:spp.,
130:spp.,
3596:Other
3146:fungi
3000:Fungi
2463:-like
2318:-like
2316:Yeast
2224:Other
1975:Other
1895:Favus
1744:Tinea
1349:S2CID
1192:S2CID
1073:S2CID
527:genes
369:maize
237:yeast
69:plant
35:fungi
2461:Mold
2337:Oral
2078:and
1766:hair
1764:) =
1748:skin
1719:and
1663:PMID
1608:PMID
1557:ISSN
1513:PMID
1472:PMID
1454:ISSN
1413:ISBN
1390:PMID
1341:PMID
1295:PMID
1246:PMID
1184:PMID
1122:PMID
1065:PMID
1020:PMID
1002:ISSN
961:ISBN
929:ISBN
880:PMID
838:ISBN
751:and
669:skin
667:The
624:AIDS
475:and
457:AIDS
393:lung
353:and
335:and
301:and
190:spp.
33:are
2596:spp
1731:and
1653:PMC
1643:doi
1598:PMC
1588:doi
1547:doi
1503:doi
1499:200
1462:PMC
1446:doi
1380:doi
1333:doi
1321:434
1285:PMC
1277:doi
1236:PMC
1228:doi
1176:doi
1164:457
1112:PMC
1104:doi
1055:hdl
1047:doi
1043:177
1010:PMC
994:doi
870:doi
560:of
453:HIV
243:.
174:),
126:),
57:or
3911::
2891::
2140:.
1746:=
1741:):
1661:.
1651:.
1639:10
1637:.
1633:.
1606:.
1596:.
1582:.
1578:.
1555:.
1543:93
1541:.
1537:.
1525:^
1511:.
1497:.
1493:.
1470:.
1460:.
1452:.
1440:.
1436:.
1388:.
1376:57
1374:.
1370:.
1347:.
1339:.
1331:.
1319:.
1307:^
1293:.
1283:.
1273:59
1271:.
1267:.
1244:.
1234:.
1222:.
1218:.
1204:^
1190:.
1182:.
1174:.
1162:.
1120:.
1110:.
1100:28
1098:.
1094:.
1071:.
1063:.
1053:.
1041:.
1018:.
1008:.
1000:.
988:.
984:.
914:^
904:.
892:^
878:.
864:.
860:.
820:^
727:.
703:,
675:,
671:,
533:.
434:.
416:.
379:.
295:,
291:,
287:,
283:,
186:,
182:,
178:,
162:,
138:,
109:,
105:,
101:,
79:.
3734:)
3428:â€
3210:?
3204:?
3007:)
2881:e
2874:t
2867:v
2753:/
2743:)
2739:(
2712:/
2688:)
2684:(
2634:)
2630:(
2619:)
2615:(
2520:/
2516:/
2120:/
2076:,
2071:,
1807:/
1791:)
1787:(
1759:/
1755:(
1750:;
1737:(
1709:e
1702:t
1695:v
1669:.
1645::
1614:.
1590::
1584:5
1563:.
1549::
1519:.
1505::
1478:.
1448::
1442:4
1421:.
1396:.
1382::
1355:.
1335::
1327::
1301:.
1279::
1252:.
1230::
1224:4
1198:.
1178::
1170::
1128:.
1106::
1079:.
1057::
1049::
1026:.
996::
990:4
969:.
937:.
908:.
886:.
872::
866:2
846:.
699:/
582:.
438:.
325:.
306:.
299:,
213:.
170:(
149:.
122:(
113:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
