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Patriarch Alexy I of Moscow

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832:: "The Patriarch was an amazing man. Until the last few days, he retained the clear shine of his eyes and the firmness of his handwriting. In worshipβ€”and in lifeβ€”he was inimitable; it was impossible to repeat him. An interesting detail: in the service, he was immediately visible, optically the eye focused on him, although he was <...> of incomplete average height. With the beginning of contacts with foreign Churches, Patriarchs from the East began to come to us, majestic, who did not know what repression was, but when they stood in the same row, our Patriarch stood out among them for his spiritual greatness. This inner content set him apart from all the hierarchs. <...> The Patriarch's character was very contrasting β€” I would say fiery. When he was angry, he flared up, became terribly angry, but then he always got very upset about it and regretted what had happened. Besides, he had a great sense of humor." Metropolitan 605: 260: 25: 836:, who also was a subdeacon of Alexy I, remembered: "He was a sufferer, who served God in the most turbulent and difficult time for both the Church and the Fatherland. And he survived that time. We believe that the Lord helps such workers of the field of Christ. And along with the memory of them, the Lord bless us all with unforgettable blessings. His Holiness the Patriarch shows a sign of true Christian love. The one whom God encourages always has love in his heart.". 145: 425: 781:, "They showed convincingly how a significant part of the governing episcopate, with voluntary silence or cunning connivance, had assisted the Atheists to close churches, monasteries, and religious schools, to liquidate religious communities, to establish the illegal practice of registering christenings, and had yielded to them control over the assignment and transfer of priests." 739:
on March 5, 1953, the Patriarch composed a personal statement of condolence to the USSR's Council of Ministers. It read, "His death is a heavy grief for our Fatherland and for all the people who inhabit it. The whole Russian Orthodox Church, which will never forget his benevolent attitude to Church
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Also in 1946, Patriarch Alexius called on all Catholics in the Soviet Union to reject all allegiance to the Pope: "Liberate yourself! You must break the Vatican chains, which throw you into the abyss of error, darkness and spiritual decay. Hurry, return to your true mother, the Russian Orthodox
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In 1955, Patriarch Alexius declared, "The Russian Orthodox Church supports the totally peaceful foreign policy of the Soviet Union, not because the Church lacks freedom, but because Soviet policy is just and corresponds to the Christian ideals which the Church preaches."
1010: 68:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge. 601:, acting as de facto head of the Russian Orthodox Church, signed a statement of unconditional loyalty to the Soviet State. The statement was co-signed by all members of the Holy Synod, and Archbishop Alexy of Khutyn. 1158: 680:. In his first statement after assuming control of the Church, the Metropolitan assured Stalin of his "profound affection and gratitude" and vowed to "safeguard the Church against mistakes and false steps". 704:
replied: "Who does not know, that Patriarch Alexius I recently elected by the dissident bishops of Russia, openly exalts and preaches defection from the Catholic Church. In a letter lately addressed to the
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needs, feels great sorrow at his death. The bright memory of him will live ineradicably in our hearts. Our Church proclaims eternal memory to him with a special feeling of abiding love."
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Supporters praise Alexius I for working hard to ensure the survival of the Christianity in Russia, advocating peace and inter-church unity. Metropolitan
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1011:"ΠœΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ Π•Π²Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ (Π‘ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ²) отслуТил Π² Π’Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ†Π΅-Π‘Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΈΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π»Π°Π²Ρ€Π΅ ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ…ΠΈΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎ ΠŸΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Ρ€Ρ…Ρƒ АлСксию I Π² 49-ю Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹. ΠœΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΡ‚Ρ‹Ρ€ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ вСстник" 1118: 604: 162: 209: 1133: 839:
His opponents often accused him of complicity with the Soviet authorities. A leading critic of Patriarch Alexei's leadership was Father
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Polish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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who claimed in his books and articles that the postwar hierarchy of the Russian Orthodox Church was controlled by
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sharply criticized the treatment of Fathers Gleb and Nikolai in his own open letter to Patriarch Alexius.
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Stalin decided to allow the Russian Orthodox Church to legally function again after two decades of severe
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where a historic decision was made regarding the fate of the Church in the state ruled by the militantly
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Despite this, Patriarch Alexius was permitted by the KGB to enroll the Russian Orthodox Church into the
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were re-opened. Stalin tried to appeal to patriotic feelings of the Russian people especially the
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When Patriarch Sergius died on May 15, 1944, Metropolitan Alexy took his place as Patriarchal
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In the early hours of September 5, 1943, Metropolitan Alexius together with Metropolitan
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The Sword and the Shield: The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB
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expand this article with text translated from the corresponding articles in
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In 1946 Alexius I presided over the controversial "re-unification" of the
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with ROC seen by many as a takeover forced by the Stalinist government.
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He ran the diocese for much of the next seven years while Metropolitan
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Recipients of the Order of the Star of the Romanian Socialist Republic
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On February 2, 1945, with Stalin's approval, Alexius I was elected
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From 1959 however, the Russian Orthodox Church also had to endure
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Imperial Moscow University: 1755-1917: encyclopedic dictionary
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http://www.danuvius.orthodoxy.ru/Pitirim.htm#_Toc122605870
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was in prison or exile. In 1933 Alexius served briefly as
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October 27] 1877 – 17 April 1970) was the 13th
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to this template: there are already 278 articles in the
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were relaxed somewhat and many churches throughout the
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Russian Orthodox clergy who spied for the Soviet Union
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he was arrested several times and in 1922 exiled to
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Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
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Page 55. 603: 1119:Metropolitans and Patriarchs of Moscow 1096: 972:Andrew and Mitrokhin (1999), page 487. 924:Andrew and Mitrokhin (1999), page 486. 1051:– via A. Andreev, D. Tsygankov. 685:Patriarch of Moscow and all of Russia 16:13th Patriarch of Moscow and all Rus' 252:Patriarch of Moscow and all the Rus' 167:adding citations to reliable sources 138: 18: 777:to Patriarch Alexius. According to 687:and enthroned on February 4, 1945. 13: 1134:Christian Peace Conference members 828:, who was the patriarch Alexy I's 14: 1180: 1169:Moscow Theological Academy alumni 1164:Imperial Moscow University alumni 850: 647:Communist party. In the midst of 539:regiment. In 1902 he enrolled at 453:Imperial Moscow University (1899) 773:and Nikolai Eschlimann wrote an 497:Patriarch of Moscow and all Rus' 489:БСргС́й Влади́мирович Бима́нский 423: 143: 23: 1031: 1017:from the original on 2019-11-06 1003: 992: 975: 900:, Editrice Ancona, 1959. p. 115 692:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church 597:On July 29, 1927, Metropolitan 154:needs additional citations for 1060:Eastern Orthodox Church titles 966: 957: 944: 927: 918: 903: 887: 874: 861: 620:(for several months) and then 356:Sergey Vladimirovich Simanskiy 113:You may also add the template 1: 855: 819: 712:Patriarch Alexius joined the 503:(ROC) between 1945 and 1970. 481:Sergey Vladimirovich Simansky 178:"Patriarch Alexy I of Moscow" 952:Religion in the Soviet Union 882:Religion in the Soviet Union 869:Religion in the Soviet Union 810:Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius 804:Patriarch Alexius died of a 784:The letter was published as 608:As Metropolitan of Leningrad 527:. In 1899 he graduated from 413:Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius 7: 1114:People from Moskovsky Uyezd 85:will aid in categorization. 10: 1185: 989:, Regnery Books. Page 175. 912:Orientales omnes Ecclesias 760:Christian Peace Conference 541:Moscow Theological Academy 529:Moscow Imperial University 457:Moscow Theological Academy 60:Machine translation, like 1082: 1073: 1065: 1058: 790:("self-published", i.e., 764:World Council of Churches 749:a new wave of persecution 570:. In 1926 he returned to 488: 476: 446: 436: 418: 408: 380: 351: 346: 333: 325: 320: 310: 300: 292: 284: 276: 266: 257: 250: 243: 1129:Persecution of Catholics 981:Alexander Solzhenitsyn, 506: 501:Russian Orthodox Church 491:; November 8 [ 271:Russian Orthodox Church 124:For more guidance, see 950:Walter Kolarz (1966), 880:Walter Kolarz (1966), 867:Walter Kolarz (1966), 799:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 657:Patriarchate of Moscow 655:. Restrictions on the 633:Nicholas (Yarushevich) 618:Archbishop of Novgorod 609: 987:From Under the Rubble 806:myocardial infarction 607: 341:Gregory IV of Antioch 126:Knowledge:Translation 97:copyright attribution 564:Bolshevik Revolution 163:improve this article 1076:Patriarch of Moscow 894:Alberto Giovannetti 816:outside of Moscow. 737:the death of Stalin 730:agents of influence 714:World Peace Council 614:Arsenius Stadnitsky 599:Sergei Stragorodsky 519:, his father was a 718:Christopher Andrew 610: 547:and was appointed 477:ΠŸΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Ρ€Ρ… АлСксий I 105:interlanguage link 1092: 1091: 1083:Succeeded by 1048:978-5-8243-1429-8 792:underground press 769:In 1965, Fathers 753:Nikita Khrushchev 667:(backbone of the 631:and Metropolitan 499:, Primate of the 465:Patriarch Alexy I 462: 461: 441:Eastern Orthodoxy 239: 238: 231: 213: 137: 136: 53: 49: 1176: 1080:1945–1970 1066:Preceded by 1056: 1055: 1052: 1026: 1025: 1023: 1022: 1007: 1001: 996: 990: 979: 973: 970: 964: 961: 955: 948: 942: 931: 925: 922: 916: 907: 901: 891: 885: 878: 872: 865: 834:Eulogius Smirnov 796:Soviet dissident 779:Evgeny Barabanov 762:in 1958 and the 722:Vasili Mitrokhin 707:Ruthenian Church 572:Saint Petersburg 535:and served in a 490: 478: 429: 427: 426: 387: 366:November 8, 1877 365: 363: 347:Personal details 262: 241: 240: 234: 227: 223: 220: 214: 212: 171: 147: 139: 116: 110: 84: 83:|topic= 81:, and specifying 66:Google Translate 51: 47: 27: 26: 19: 1184: 1183: 1179: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1094: 1093: 1088: 1079: 1071: 1049: 1034: 1029: 1020: 1018: 1009: 1008: 1004: 997: 993: 980: 976: 971: 967: 962: 958: 949: 945: 932: 928: 923: 919: 908: 904: 892: 888: 879: 875: 866: 862: 858: 853: 826:Pitirim Nechaev 822: 582:, that is, the 523:of the Russian 509: 479:, secular name 455: 424: 422: 389: 385: 376: 367: 361: 359: 358: 357: 338: 288:4 February 1945 246: 235: 224: 218: 215: 172: 170: 160: 148: 133: 132: 131: 114: 108: 82: 54: 48:(December 2021) 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1182: 1172: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1090: 1089: 1084: 1081: 1072: 1067: 1063: 1062: 1054: 1053: 1047: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1027: 1002: 991: 974: 965: 956: 943: 926: 917: 902: 886: 873: 859: 857: 854: 852: 851:External links 849: 821: 818: 814:Sergiyev Posad 624:of Leningrad. 525:Imperial Court 508: 505: 460: 459: 450: 444: 443: 438: 434: 433: 420: 416: 415: 410: 406: 405: 388:(aged 92) 384:April 17, 1970 382: 378: 377: 374:Russian Empire 368: 355: 353: 349: 348: 344: 343: 335: 331: 330: 329:3 January 1904 327: 323: 322: 318: 317: 312: 308: 307: 302: 298: 297: 294: 290: 289: 286: 282: 281: 278: 274: 273: 268: 264: 263: 255: 254: 248: 247: 244: 237: 236: 219:September 2014 151: 149: 142: 135: 134: 130: 129: 122: 111: 89: 86: 74:adding a topic 69: 58: 55: 33: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1181: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1099: 1087: 1078: 1077: 1070: 1064: 1061: 1057: 1050: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1035: 1016: 1012: 1006: 1000: 995: 988: 984: 978: 969: 960: 953: 947: 940: 936: 930: 921: 914: 913: 906: 899: 895: 890: 883: 877: 870: 864: 860: 848: 846: 842: 837: 835: 831: 827: 817: 815: 811: 807: 802: 800: 797: 793: 789: 788: 782: 780: 776: 772: 767: 765: 761: 756: 754: 750: 745: 741: 738: 733: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 710: 708: 703: 702:Pope Pius XII 699: 695: 693: 688: 686: 681: 679: 678: 672: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 637:Joseph Stalin 634: 630: 625: 623: 619: 615: 606: 602: 600: 595: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 560: 558: 554: 550: 546: 545:archimandrite 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 504: 502: 498: 494: 486: 482: 474: 470: 466: 458: 454: 451: 449: 445: 442: 439: 435: 432: 421: 417: 414: 411: 407: 404: 400: 396: 395:Moscow Oblast 392: 383: 379: 375: 371: 354: 350: 345: 342: 336: 332: 328: 324: 319: 316: 313: 309: 306: 303: 299: 296:17 April 1970 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 272: 269: 265: 261: 256: 253: 249: 242: 233: 230: 222: 211: 208: 204: 201: 197: 194: 190: 187: 183: 180: β€“  179: 175: 174:Find sources: 168: 164: 158: 157: 152:This article 150: 146: 141: 140: 127: 123: 120: 112: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 87: 80: 79:main category 76: 75: 70: 67: 63: 59: 57: 56: 50: 44: 43: 39: 34:You can help 30: 21: 20: 1074: 1038: 1032:Bibliography 1019:. 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(1981), 909:AAS 1946, 856:References 820:Evaluation 576:Archbishop 568:Kazakhstan 562:After the 448:Alma mater 362:1877-11-08 326:Ordination 293:Term ended 189:newspapers 1069:Sergius I 915:, page 57 830:subdeacon 766:in 1961. 698:Church!" 665:peasantry 635:met with 537:grenadier 469:Alexius I 311:Successor 305:Sergius I 285:Installed 119:talk page 71:Consider 1015:Archived 787:samizdat 669:Red Army 592:Novgorod 553:seminary 511:Born in 339:by  95:provide 1086:Pimen I 645:atheist 641:Kremlin 639:in the 629:Sergius 588:Diocese 586:of the 551:of the 485:Russian 473:Russian 315:Pimen I 245:Alexy I 203:scholar 117:to the 99:in the 45:. 42:Russian 1045:  735:After 580:Khutyn 549:rector 513:Moscow 431:Russia 428:  409:Buried 370:Moscow 321:Orders 280:Moscow 267:Church 205:  198:  191:  184:  176:  38:Polish 983:et al 584:vicar 515:to a 399:RSFSR 210:JSTOR 196:books 62:DeepL 1043:ISBN 720:and 557:Tula 533:army 507:Life 493:O.S. 381:Died 352:Born 182:news 93:must 91:You 40:and 845:KGB 812:at 732:." 728:as 726:KGB 590:of 578:of 555:at 277:See 165:by 64:or 1100:: 1013:. 937:, 896:, 755:. 594:. 559:. 487:: 483:, 475:: 471:, 401:, 397:, 393:, 372:, 1024:. 467:( 364:) 360:( 232:) 226:( 221:) 217:( 207:Β· 200:Β· 193:Β· 186:Β· 159:. 128:. 121:.

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Patriarch of Moscow and all the Rus'

Russian Orthodox Church
Sergius I
Pimen I
Gregory IV of Antioch
Moscow
Russian Empire

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