22:
100:) for six years. She worked to strengthen the organisation of women in the community; organised workshops and childcare for women attending the workshops to learn how to speak for the community, respond to media and respond to the arguments of industries and governments.
116:
oil company Compañía
General de Combustibles (CGC), also known as the Argentinean General Fuel Company, on territory held by the Sarayaku, exploration which the community resisted through local protests and a court case. The community won this case, in which the
158:
Having successfully defended
Sarayaku lands in the 2012 case, Gualinga currently works to protect the Kichwa People of Sarayaku and their lands from human rights violations resulting from similar oil extraction projects by Chinese companies.
183:) called for investigations into the intimidation of its members, delivering on March 9, 2020 over 250,000 signatures to the Attorney General of Ecuador and complaining about the stagnation of the investigations. Ecuador had ratified the
171:
on 5 January 2018 by an unidentified man who entered by breaking a window with a thrown rock and shouted death threats at her, saying "the next time I will kill you". The attacker escaped, despite being chased by a policeman.
320:
230:
612:
385:
175:
Many
Indigenous rights defenders have previously reported threats and harassment as a consequence of their human rights work. In response, indigenous rights defense collective
265:
71:, who has a lower profile as an activist, is a community leader, while her brother Eriberto Gualinga is a globetrotting filmmaker who documents the Sarayaku resistance.
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nations, which feature the highest rates of violent deaths for such activists, 116 environmental defenders having been killed in the region in 2017, according to a
416:
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604:
303:
643:
717:
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541:
674:
377:
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She has played an important role in the fight for indigenous rights. Gualinga is a spokeswoman for many environmental projects.
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257:
747:
742:
727:
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702:
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477:
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and militarization of
Sarayaku lands without first consulting the community. The appropriation of community land for
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707:
134:
223:"Women Speak: Patricia Gualinga Montalvo is Leading the Fight for Climate Justice in Ecuador – Ms. Magazine Blog"
321:"Helena Gualinga, la adolescente que desde Ecuador eleva su voz por el clima | Ecuador | Noticias | El Universo"
33:
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635:
577:
666:
530:
126:
712:
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Gualinga is the
International Relations director for the Kichwa First People of Sarayaku.
8:
184:
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60:
45:
41:
68:
130:
79:
155:', or 'Living Forest', which calls for legal protection of the Ecuadorian Amazon.
56:
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605:"Ecuador: Sarayaku leader Patricia Gualinga defends territory despite threats"
499:
469:
21:
696:
188:
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64:
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108:
In 2012, Gualinga was one of the representatives in a case presented to the
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667:"Mujeres amazónicas entregan firmas a la Fiscalía para exigir protección"
378:"'She goes and helps': Noemí Gualinga, Ecuador's mother of the jungle"
287:
285:
283:
113:
144:, where had the opportunity to speak about Amazonian communities in
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59:
are also environmental and indigenous rights activists. Her mother
37:
280:
112:(IACtHR). The Ecuadorian government authorized oil exploration by
145:
96:
She led the women's group of the Pueblo Kichwa de
Sarayaku (
152:
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in
February 2020, a commitment to protect environment and
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She is a spokesperson for the indigenous-led proposal '
103:
36:
and indigenous rights defender of the Pueblo Kichwa de
636:"Why I March: We Need to Leave The Oil in The Ground!"
140:
In 2018, Gualinga joined the
Climate Change Summit of
258:"PATRICIA GUALINGA ATTACKED, RECEIVED DEATH THREATS"
252:
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293:"URGENT ACTION: ATTACK AGAINST INDIGENOUS DEFENDER"
67:, who passed down the family tradition. Her sister
245:
694:
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409:"Tierra de resistentes | Consejo de Redacción"
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348:Ecohéroes: 100 voces por la salud del planeta
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367:
492:
364:
20:
658:
468:International, Amnesty (25 July 2013).
400:
148:, expanding her connections and cause.
74:Gualinga currently lives in cantón del
32:, (or Patricia Gualinga Montalvo) is a
695:
664:
375:
220:
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268:from the original on 11 December 2019
718:Ecuadorian people of Quechua descent
677:from the original on 26 January 2021
633:
528:
419:from the original on 28 October 2020
406:
388:from the original on 26 January 2021
233:from the original on 26 January 2021
110:Inter-American Court of Human Rights
104:Inter-American Court of Human Rights
615:from the original on 3 January 2019
480:from the original on 28 August 2019
376:Castro, Mayuri (13 December 2020).
221:Merino, Jessica (3 November 2017).
13:
592:
559:
510:from the original on 4 August 2020
407:León, José María (23 April 2019).
323:. 12 December 2019. Archived from
309:from the original on 3 March 2020.
44:), an indigenous community in the
14:
764:
646:from the original on 1 March 2021
449:from the original on 1 April 2021
135:free, prior, and informed consent
665:Castro, Mayuri (25 March 2020).
346:Carlos Fresneda, Puerto (2020).
162:
137:was found to have been illegal.
16:Ecuadorian human rights defender
627:
547:from the original on 5 May 2021
522:
500:"Sarayaku – Pachamama Alliance"
461:
431:
339:
313:
125:violations, having authorized
1:
738:21st-century Ecuadorian women
531:"Patricia Gualinga Biography"
202:
167:Gualinga was the victim of a
748:Women human rights activists
743:Ecuadorian environmentalists
728:People from Pastaza Province
7:
723:Indigenous rights activists
609:Mongabay Environmental News
85:
34:women human rights defender
10:
769:
753:Olof Palme Prize laureates
703:Ecuadorian women activists
98:Kichwa People of Sarayaku
470:"Children of the Jaguar"
733:Women environmentalists
708:Human rights in Ecuador
26:
413:Tierra De Resistentes
300:Amnesty International
131:extractive industries
119:Ecuadorian government
24:
634:Gualinga, Patricia.
574:Front Line Defenders
529:Gualinga, Patricia.
262:Front Line Defenders
121:was found guilty of
570:"PATRICIA GUALINGA"
439:"Patricia Gualinga"
327:on 12 December 2019
177:Mujeres Amazónicas
51:Patricia's nieces
40:(Kichwa People of
27:
611:. 19 March 2018.
580:on 15 August 2020
504:www.pachamama.org
357:978-84-9187-717-2
227:Ms. Magazine Blog
61:Cristina Gualinga
46:Ecuadorian Amazon
30:Patricia Gualinga
25:Patricia Gualinga
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57:Helena Gualinga
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673:(in Spanish).
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350:. RBA Libros.
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197:Global Witness
193:Latin American
189:land defenders
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69:Noemí Gualinga
15:
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53:Nina Gualinga
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679:. Retrieved
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578:the original
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538:Amazon Watch
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325:the original
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153:Kawsak Sacha
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123:human rights
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82:of Ecuador.
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619:29 November
584:29 November
453:29 November
272:29 November
237:29 November
114:Argentinian
697:Categories
203:References
63:is also a
78:, in the
675:Archived
644:Archived
613:Archived
542:Archived
508:Archived
478:Archived
447:Archived
443:HuffPost
417:Archived
392:31 March
386:Archived
382:Mongabay
331:31 March
304:Archived
266:Archived
231:Archived
199:report.
133:without
86:Activism
42:Sarayaku
38:Sarayaku
681:1 April
514:1 April
474:YouTube
423:2 April
146:Germany
650:11 May
551:11 May
484:11 May
354:
545:(PDF)
534:(PDF)
307:(PDF)
296:(PDF)
142:COP23
683:2021
652:2019
621:2018
586:2018
553:2019
516:2021
486:2019
455:2018
425:2021
394:2021
352:ISBN
333:2021
274:2018
239:2018
76:Puyo
55:and
191:by
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671:GK
669:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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