175:
Paul. In 726/27, the
Ravenna itself rose in revolt, denouncing both Exarch Paul and Emperor Leo III, and overthrew those officers who remained loyal. Paul rallied the loyalist forces and attempted to restore order, but was killed. The armies discussed electing their own emperor and marching on
157:
of Sicily continuously until then. Although both suppositions are likely, neither is certain. If the identification is true, then Paul was responsible for the defeat of an Arab attack on the island in 720/21.
171:, the Emperor ordered Paul to either kill or imprison the Pope, but both failed and led to a renewed wave of rebellion against imperial authority in Italy; the Pope even
133:, Leo named him as Sergios' replacement and sent him to Sicily to restore control. It was probably on this occasion that he was raised to the rank of
355:
Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit Online. Berlin-Brandenburgische
Akademie der Wissenschaften. Nach Vorarbeiten F. Winkelmanns erstellt
199:, was actually the Exarch Paul. It is thought that this doge was a fictive invention extracted from a source John used to make this claim. Paul's
209:
was given as the second doge and this is thought to be part of the same fictive elaboration. More recent historians think that this Paul was a
512:
99:
685:
680:
188:
126:
416:
374:
505:
384:
Prigent, Vivien; Nichanian, Mikaël (2003). "Les stratèges de Sicile. De la naissance du thème au règne de Léon V".
695:
180:, but when they sought the advice of the Pope, he dissuaded them from acting against the sitting emperor.
498:
85:
108:) of Leo's, and that he was experienced in military matters. As a result, when the governor (
42:
629:
617:
605:
587:
572:
525:
349:
196:
95:
59:
8:
675:
554:
206:
653:
635:
581:
482:
332:
Pazienza, A., "Archival
Documents and Narrative", in Gelichi S. and Gasparri S. (eds),
167:
490:
690:
599:
472:
412:
370:
143:
130:
73:
611:
548:
393:
201:
566:
536:
406:
364:
162:
319:
Gasparri S., "The first Dukes of Venice", in
Gelichi S. and Gasparri S. (eds),
623:
593:
442:
192:
177:
123:
115:
69:
31:
23:
669:
303:
184:
90:
397:
641:
465:
161:
As exarch, he had to face the resistance of the local inhabitants, led by
353:
139:, although Patriarch Nikephoros implies that he already held the title.
560:
542:
437:
135:
119:
110:
64:
55:
47:
210:
172:
142:
He is commonly held to have been the same as the Paul appointed as
249:
214:
104:
521:
273:
261:
35:
239:
237:
235:
233:
231:
229:
408:
The Popes and the Papacy in the Early Middle Ages, 476–752
352:; Ludwig, Claudia; Pratsch, Thomas; Zielke, Beate (2013).
334:
Venice and its
Neighbours from the 8th to the 11th century
321:
Venice and its
Neighbours from the 8th to the 11th century
226:
165:, to the high taxation demanded by Leo. According to the
129:
to the Arabs, declared a rival emperor in the person of
520:
285:
411:. London and Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
667:
383:
279:
267:
255:
153:, and consequently to have held the office of
506:
358:(in German). Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter.
513:
499:
404:
291:
100:Patriarch Nikephoros I of Constantinople
362:
102:calls him a loyal and close confidant (
54:; before 717/18 – 726/27) was a senior
668:
494:
84:Paul is first mentioned in 717/18.
13:
14:
707:
348:
243:
578:Gregory the patrician (619-625)
308:Le Origini del Ducato Veneziano
686:8th-century exarchs of Ravenna
326:
313:
297:
1:
681:Byzantine governors of Sicily
369:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
363:Norwich, John Julius (1982).
220:
147:
280:Prigent & Nichanian 2003
268:Prigent & Nichanian 2003
256:Prigent & Nichanian 2003
191:chronicle gave as the first
48:
7:
386:Revue des études byzantines
310:, 1951, pp 149–153, 155–173
213:duke, probably the duke of
10:
712:
405:Richards, Jeffrey (1979).
342:
76:from 723 until his death.
36:
532:
479:
470:
462:
449:
434:
428:
16:Senior Byzantine official
86:Theophanes the Confessor
398:10.3406/rebyz.2003.2273
118:, Sergios, driven by a
79:
323:, 2017, pp. 12, 16, 18
88:calls him the private
27:
350:Lilie, Ralph-Johannes
207:Marcellus Tegallianus
696:Leo III the Isaurian
606:Theodore I Calliopas
588:Theodore I Calliopas
526:Exarchate of Ravenna
197:Paolo Lucio Anafesto
96:Leo III the Isaurian
60:Leo III the Isaurian
366:A History of Venice
258:, pp. 105–106.
636:John III Rizocopus
454:Title next held by
187:, the person that
168:Liber Pontificalis
72:, and then as the
663:
662:
489:
488:
480:Succeeded by
473:Exarch of Ravenna
246:, Paulos (#5815).
189:John the Deacon's
144:Exarch of Ravenna
131:Basil Onomagoulos
74:Exarch of Ravenna
62:, serving as the
45:
703:
515:
508:
501:
492:
491:
463:Preceded by
429:Preceded by
426:
425:
422:
401:
380:
359:
337:
330:
324:
317:
311:
301:
295:
289:
283:
277:
271:
265:
259:
253:
247:
241:
202:magister militum
152:
149:
53:
41:
39:
38:
711:
710:
706:
705:
704:
702:
701:
700:
666:
665:
664:
659:
528:
519:
485:
476:
468:
455:
446:
432:
419:
377:
345:
340:
331:
327:
318:
314:
302:
298:
290:
286:
278:
274:
266:
262:
254:
250:
242:
227:
223:
163:Pope Gregory II
150:
82:
58:official under
17:
12:
11:
5:
709:
699:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
661:
660:
658:
657:
651:
645:
639:
633:
627:
624:John II Platyn
621:
615:
609:
608:(653 – c. 666)
603:
597:
591:
585:
579:
576:
570:
564:
558:
552:
546:
540:
533:
530:
529:
518:
517:
510:
503:
495:
487:
486:
481:
478:
469:
464:
460:
459:
453:
448:
433:
430:
424:
423:
417:
402:
381:
375:
360:
344:
341:
339:
338:
325:
312:
296:
294:, p. 220.
284:
282:, p. 106.
272:
270:, p. 105.
260:
248:
224:
222:
219:
193:doge of Venice
178:Constantinople
124:Constantinople
81:
78:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
708:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
673:
671:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
534:
531:
527:
523:
516:
511:
509:
504:
502:
497:
496:
493:
484:
475:
474:
467:
461:
458:
452:
445:
444:
440:
439:
427:
420:
418:0-7100-0098-7
414:
410:
409:
403:
399:
395:
391:
388:(in French).
387:
382:
378:
376:0-394-52410-1
372:
368:
367:
361:
357:
356:
351:
347:
346:
336:, 2017, p. 43
335:
329:
322:
316:
309:
305:
300:
293:
292:Richards 1979
288:
281:
276:
269:
264:
257:
252:
245:
240:
238:
236:
234:
232:
230:
225:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
203:
198:
194:
190:
186:
185:Roberto Cessi
183:According to
181:
179:
174:
173:anathematized
170:
169:
164:
159:
156:
145:
140:
138:
137:
132:
128:
125:
121:
120:false message
117:
113:
112:
107:
106:
101:
97:
93:
92:
91:chartoularios
87:
77:
75:
71:
67:
66:
61:
57:
52:
51:
44:
33:
29:
25:
21:
647:
642:Scholasticus
471:
466:Scholasticus
456:
450:
436:
435:
407:
389:
385:
365:
354:
333:
328:
320:
315:
307:
299:
287:
275:
263:
251:
200:
182:
166:
160:
154:
141:
134:
109:
103:
89:
83:
63:
49:
19:
18:
630:Theophylact
618:Theodore II
573:Eleutherius
94:of Emperor
676:727 deaths
670:Categories
555:Callinicus
392:: 97–141.
221:References
151: 723
127:had fallen
656:(728–752)
654:Eutychius
650:(723–727)
644:(713–723)
638:(710–711)
632:(702–710)
626:(687–702)
620:(678–687)
612:Gregorios
602:(649–652)
596:(645–649)
590:(643–645)
584:(625–643)
575:(616–619)
569:(608–616)
563:(603–608)
561:Smaragdus
557:(596–603)
551:(589–596)
545:(585–589)
543:Smaragdus
539:(584–585)
483:Eutychius
438:Strategos
304:Cessi, R.
155:strategos
136:patrikios
111:strategos
65:strategos
56:Byzantine
43:translit.
691:Patricii
614:(c. 666)
600:Olympius
477:723–727
457:Sergios
447:718–723
98:, while
549:Romanus
524:of the
522:Exarchs
451:Unknown
431:Sergios
343:Sources
215:Treviso
211:Lombard
105:oikeios
567:John I
537:Decius
443:Sicily
415:
373:
116:Sicily
70:Sicily
50:Paulos
46:
37:Παῦλος
28:Paulus
594:Plato
582:Isaac
122:that
114:) of
32:Greek
24:Latin
648:Paul
413:ISBN
371:ISBN
244:PmbZ
80:Life
20:Paul
441:of
394:doi
146:in
68:of
672::
390:61
306:,
228:^
217:.
205:,
195:,
148:c.
40:,
34::
30:;
26::
514:e
507:t
500:v
421:.
400:.
396::
379:.
22:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.