76:
1976:
1699:
122:
541:
353:, Ammonite, Camerlona, Mandriole, Savarna, Grattacoppa, Conventello, Torri, Mezzano, Sant'Antonio, San Romualdo, Sant'Alberto, Borgo Montone, Fornace Zarattini, Piangipane, San Marco, San Michele, Santerno, Villanova di Ravenna, Borgo Sisa, Bastia, Borgo Faina, Carraie, Campiano, Casemurate, Caserma, Castiglione di Ravenna, Classe, Coccolia, Ducenta, Durazzano, Filetto, Fosso Ghiaia, Gambellara, Ghibullo, Longana, Madonna dell'Albero, Massa Castello, Mensa Matellica, Osteria, Pilastro, Roncalceci, Ragone, Santo Stefano, San Bartolo, San Zaccaria, Savio, S. Pietro in Trento, San Pietro in Vincoli, San Pietro in Campiano
1608:
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1828:, rebuilt in the 10th–11th centuries over a precedent edifice dedicated to the Apostles and later to St. Peter. Behind the humble brick façade, it has a nave and two aisles. Fragments of mosaics from the first church are visible on the floor, which is usually covered by water after heavy rains (together with the crypt). Here the funeral ceremony of
1162:
was deposed there in AD 476. At that time it was home to 50,000 people. The transfer was made partly for defensive purposes: Ravenna was surrounded by swamps and marshes, and was perceived to be easily defensible (although in fact the city fell to opposing forces numerous times in its history); it is
1289:. Theodoric allowed Roman citizens within his kingdom to be subject to Roman law and the Roman judicial system. The Goths, meanwhile, lived under their own laws and customs. In 519, when a mob had burned down the synagogues of Ravenna, Theodoric ordered the town to rebuild them at its own expense.
1580:, the town suffered severe damage. Fifty-two Allied bombing raids during the course of the Second World War had taken their toll, destroying some of Ravenna's noteworthy, unequalled early Christian art. Bombs intended for the railway station and its sidings had pulverised the
4490:
1413:
from the Roman Church by the emperor, in 666, but this was soon revoked. Nevertheless, the archbishop of
Ravenna held the second place in Italy after the pope, and played an important role in many theological controversies during this period.
1145:
settlers in
Ravenna revolted and managed to seize possession of the city. For this reason, Marcus Aurelius decided not only against bringing more barbarians into Italy, but even banished those who had previously been brought there. In AD 402,
1001:"Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna". Because of the high concentration of mosaics, the city has been associated with workshops and schools teaching mosaics, and is often given titles like the "capital of mosaics".
1201:. Ravenna enjoyed a period of peace, during which time the Christian religion was favoured by the imperial court, and the city gained some of its most famous monuments, including the Orthodox Baptistry, the misnamed
4485:
1832:
was held in 1321. The poet is buried in a tomb annexed to the church, the local authorities having resisted for centuries all demands by
Florence for the return of the remains of its most famous exile.
1526:
After the
Venetian withdrawal, Ravenna was again ruled by legates of the Pope as part of the Papal States. The city was damaged in a tremendous flood in May 1636. Over the next 300 years, a network of
1883:
in 1457. Once part of the city walls, it is now a public park. It is divided into two parts: the true Castle and the
Citadel, the latter having an extent of 14,000 m (150,694.75 sq ft).
1285:
Christians, but co-existed peacefully with the Latins, who were largely
Catholic Orthodox. Ravenna's Orthodox bishops carried out notable building projects, of which the sole surviving one is the
666:
4376:
1036:
presence in
Ravenna at least to the 5th century BC, where it was undisturbed until the 3rd century BC, when first contact with Roman civilization began. Its territory was settled also by the
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1329:
From 540 to 600, Ravenna's bishops embarked upon a notable building program of churches in
Ravenna and in and around the port city of Classe. Surviving monuments include the
4059:
1588:
entered and liberated
Ravenna. A total of 937 Commonwealth soldiers who died in the winter of 1944–45 are buried in Ravenna War Cemetery, including 438 Canadians.
1553:
Apart from another short occupation by Venice (1527–1529), Ravenna was part of the Papal States until 1796, when it was annexed to the French puppet state of the
4426:
3940:
1821:, which has been quite drastically altered since the 6th century. It was originally the Arian cathedral. The façade has a 16th-century portico with five arcades.
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diverted nearby rivers and drained nearby swamps, thus reducing the possibility of flooding and creating a large belt of agricultural land around the city.
3241:"Ravenna, its mosaics and the contribution of archaeometry. A systematic reassessment on literature data related to glass tesserae and new considerations"
1814:
after she survived a storm at sea. It was restored after the World War II bombings. The belltower contains four bells, the two majors dating back to 1208.
6954:
3096:, the Ravennate fleet—while "Ravennese" is more common in reference to people. The neologism "Ravennan" is also encountered. The Italian form is
3666:
1480:
family was able to impose its rule in the city, which lasted until 1240. After a short period under an
Imperial vicar, Ravenna was returned to the
1158:(current Milan) to Ravenna; it subsequently served as the capital of the empire for most of the 5th century and the last de facto western emperor
3397:
1924:
1967:, a longtime resident of the city, regularly participates in the festival, which invites orchestras and other performers from around the world.
1259:
of Italy. Theodoric, following his imperial predecessors, also built many splendid buildings in and around Ravenna, including his palace church
1255:
deprived Ravenna of supplies. Theodoric took Ravenna in 493, supposedly slew Odoacer with his own hands, and Ravenna became the capital of the
349:
Casalborsetti, Lido di Savio, Lido di Classe, Lido di Dante, Lido Adriano, Marina di Ravenna, Punta Marina Terme, Porto Corsini, Porto Fuori,
4920:
3783:
2305:
5462:
1903:(18th century), gives access to the so-called Stone Carpets Domus (6th–7th century): this houses splendid mosaics from a Byzantine palace.
1326:
and in 540 conquered Ravenna. After the conquest of Italy was completed in 554, Ravenna became the seat of Byzantine government in Italy.
6949:
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established their long-lasting seigniory. One of the most illustrious residents of Ravenna at this time was the exiled Florentine poet
3332:
Deborah M. Deliyannis, Ravenna in Late Antiquity (Cambridge University Press, 2010), for this and much of the information that follows
2156:'s (1888–1965) poem "Lune de Miel" (written in French) describes a honeymooning couple from Indiana sleeping not far from the ancient
4595:
2029:"The Magnavacca (canal) at Ravenna in great trouble, Canals by fifteen shut up at Fornase", in reference to fifteen French saboteurs.
1304:. Various Ostrogothic military leaders took the Kingdom of Italy, but none were as successful as Theodoric had been. Meanwhile, the
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2157:
1975:
1960:
1795:
1365:
1334:
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in August 1944. On 5 November 1944 troops of 4th Princess Louise Dragoon Guards, 5th Canadian Armoured Division and the British
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from 1805). It was returned to the Papal States in 1814. Occupied by Piedmontese troops in 1859, Ravenna and the surrounding
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1044:. Ravenna consisted of houses built on piles on a series of small islands in a marshy lagoon – a situation similar to
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3510:[At the “Private Banking” of La Cassa di Ravenna, a new exhibition dedicated to the Capanno Garibaldi].
994:. It is known for its well-preserved late Roman and Byzantine architecture, with eight buildings comprising the
5799:
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2279:(SS-309 "Romea" from Venice); and on the regional Ferrara-Rimini axis of SS-16 (partially called "Adriatica").
1910:
1851:
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Generally speaking, adjectival "Ravenna" and "Ravennate" are more common for most adjectival uses—the
555:
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lived in Ravenna between 1819 and 1821, led by the love for a local aristocratic and married young woman,
540:
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3482:[The history of the Garibaldi hut on display at Private Banking: Vintage photos and paintings].
1020:
is unclear. Some have speculated that "Ravenna" is related to "Rasenna" (or "Rasna"), the term that the
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6350:
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1308:
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in Sant'Apollinare Nuovo, Ravenna, portrays Jesus long-haired and bearded, dressed in Byzantine style.
1163:
also likely that the move to Ravenna was due to the city's port and good sea-borne connections to the
6969:
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5907:
5862:
5789:
5709:
5657:
5647:
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4199:
3761:
1952:
1597:
1430:, occupied Ravenna in 712, but were forced to return it to the Byzantines. In 751, the Lombard king,
1861:(16th century), with a rich façade from the 18th century. It has a nave and two aisles, with a high
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3466:"Canada - Italy 1943-1945 - the Second World War - History - Remembrance - Veterans Affairs Canada"
2142:(1877–1962) came across Ravenna and was inspired to write two poems of the city. They are entitled
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retreated to Ravenna, where he withstood a siege of three years by Theodoric, until the taking of
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1300:, but by 535 both were dead and Theodoric's line was represented only by Amalasuntha's daughter
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during the 5th century until its collapse in 476, after which it served as the capital of the
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3508:"Al "Private Banking" de La Cassa di Ravenna una nuova mostra dedicata al Capanno Garibaldi"
1675:
1461:
to take away anything from Ravenna that he liked, and an unknown quantity of Roman columns,
91:
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spent most of the rest of his life in Ravenna, and he mentions the city in Canto V of his
1951:, one of Italy's prominent classical music gatherings. Opera performances are held at the
1476:
cities against the Emperor, and the Pope was able to subdue it. After the war of 1218 the
155:
8:
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1891:
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1218:
1040:, especially the southern countryside of the city (that was not part of the lagoon), the
1032:
The origins of Ravenna are uncertain. The oldest archaeological evidence found dates the
1010:
998:
956:
696:
680:
322:
2046:
Ravenna is one of three-similarly named contenders for the birth of the third and final
6789:
6513:
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6115:
6035:
5978:
5842:
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3480:"La storia del capanno Garibaldi, in vetrina al Private Banking foto d'epoca e dipinti"
3424:
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2489:
2276:
2272:
1988:
1935:
1880:
1714:
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1507:
Ravenna was ruled by Venice until 1509, when the area was invaded in the course of the
1497:
1442:
1224:
1176:
1159:
937:
369:
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2418:(born 1974), Italian pop singer-songwriter, record producer and television personality
2164:
leaves buffeted by the wind, unlike the leaves in repose on similar columns elsewhere.
6423:
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3622:"Tolkien's annotated map of Middle-earth discovered inside copy of Lord of the Rings"
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46:
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2160:(just outside Ravenna), famous for the carved capitals of its columns, which depict
1666:
1083:. This harbor, protected at first by its own walls, was an important station of the
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980:
964:
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1955:
while concerts take place at the Palazzo Mauro de André as well as in the ancient
1886:
The "so-called Palace of Theodoric", in fact the entrance to the former church of
1193:
After many vicissitudes, Galla Placidia returned to Ravenna with her son, Emperor
105:
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Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
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to Ravenna; it then served as capital of the empire for most of the 5th century.
4573:
3918:
2381:
is the football club of Castiglione di Ravenna, a town to the south of Ravenna.
2114:, comes ashore after losing his companions to a howling storm in the Aegean Sea.
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in February 1441, and the city was annexed to the Venetian territories in the
1465:, statues, and other portable items were taken north to enrich his capital of
1231:. Odoacer ruled as King of Italy for 13 years, but in 489 the Eastern Emperor
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3588:"Sito Ufficiale – Ufficio Turismo del Comune di Ravenna – I grandi scrittori"
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The late 5th century saw the dissolution of Roman authority in the west, and
1198:
1123:
1064:
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265:
1048:
several centuries later. The Romans ignored it during their conquest of the
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until the mid-19th century when it was incorporated into the newly unified
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947:
After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Ravenna became the capital of
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and a sacred escape in its aftermath, leaving rotting horses left to eat.
2023:
1844:
1519:. Ravenna was also known during the Renaissance as the birthplace of the
1458:
1410:
1383:
1312:
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1118:
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936:. The city prospered under imperial rule. In 402, Western Roman emperor
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The nearby Communal Gallery has various works from Romagnoli painters.
1653:
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4377:
Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale
4194:
4190:
4095:
3863:
3853:
3848:
3813:
3176:
1538:
1305:
1293:
1263:, an Arian cathedral (now Santo Spirito) and Baptistery, and his own
1236:
1100:
1087:. Nowadays the city is landlocked, but Ravenna remained an important
568:
433:
3055:"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011"
2252:
is located in Ravenna. The nearest commercial airports are those of
1533:
967:, and the city became the capital of Byzantine Italy. After a brief
6658:
6643:
6633:
6618:
6533:
6523:
6493:
6483:
6478:
6468:
6370:
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4527:
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Cameron, Averil. "Ravenna: Capital of Empire, Crucible of Europe".
3379:
3239:
Fiorentino, Sara; Chinni, Tania; Vandini, Mariangela (2020-11-01).
2351:
2051:
2040:
2039:
In relation to the snatching of a lady "near Ravenna" and then the
2006:
1453:, although this was contested by the archbishops at various times.
1434:, conquered Ravenna, thus ending Byzantine rule in northern Italy.
1423:
1316:
1282:
1168:
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1092:
1072:
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332:
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Ravenna's early history and its monuments - Catholic Encyclopedia
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3430:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press.
3426:
The Republic of St. Peter: The Birth of the Papal State, 680–825
2473:(1578–1649), Theatine scientist, lawyer, and disputer of Galileo
1706:
Eight early Christian buildings of Ravenna are inscribed on the
1449:. Ravenna then gradually came under the direct authority of the
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4732:
4727:
4711:
4706:
4640:
4537:
4323:
4244:
4224:
4180:
4157:
4152:
4063:
3987:
3858:
3843:
3797:
2346:
2338:
2243:
2239:
2171:
1984:
1862:
1646:
1527:
1466:
1462:
1391:
1337:, as well as the partially surviving San Michele in Africisco.
1252:
1130:
1108:
1045:
995:
514:
459:
438:
59:
2135:(May–June 1909) inspired by his Italian journey (spring 1909).
1292:
Theodoric died in 526 and was succeeded by his young grandson
1024:
used for themselves, but there is no agreement on this point.
928:
at Ravenna, and the city remained an important seaport on the
6855:
6473:
6195:
5922:
5214:
4882:
4872:
4827:
4807:
4797:
4696:
4655:
4645:
4624:
4300:
4239:
4067:
3982:
3970:
3888:
3729:
2235:
2231:
2227:
1869:, which was allegedly brought to Ravenna from Constantinople.
1489:
1033:
913:
298:
19:
This article is about the city in Italy. For other uses, see
3191:"Day Trip to Ravenna: What to See in Italy's Mosaic Capital"
1854:(1683), also in Baroque style, with a Middle Ages campanile.
6683:
6250:
6190:
5772:
5148:
4671:
4619:
4229:
3669:. Arpae Emilia-Romagna agenzia prevenzione ambiente energia
3323:. Turismo.ravenna.it (2010-06-20). Retrieved on 2011-06-20.
2371:
Currently it plays in the fourth tier of Italian football,
1450:
1361:
1179:
986:
Although it is an inland city, Ravenna is connected to the
972:
625:
619:
610:
3220:
L'Italo-Americano – Italian American bilingual news source
2196:) within the industrialised areas of the Pialassa valley.
1702:
Mosaic of the Palace of Theodoric in Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
5244:
4491:
Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries
3705:
Ravenna: its role in earlier medieval change and exchange
2104:
Ravenna is the location where Lionel, the protagonist of
1484:
in 1248 and again to the Traversari until, in 1275, the
975:
and, save for minor interruptions, remained part of the
3238:
1122:
The city of Ravenna in the 4th century as shown on the
4163:
City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto
3398:"Storia di Ravenna. Dalla preistoria all'anno Duemila"
1694:
The so-called "Mausoleum of Galla Placidia" in Ravenna
2412:(1681–1723), Italian architect, painter, and engraver
1515:
wars, Ravenna was sacked by the French following the
634:
622:
3346:(in Italian). Giunti Barbera Editore. pp. 3–50.
3298:"Ravenna Name Meaning, Origin, Popularity, and More"
2996:
2271:
from the hub of Bologna; on the north–south axis of
1281:
Both Odoacer and Theodoric and their followers were
1129:
Ravenna greatly prospered under Roman rule. Emperor
616:
607:
4427:
Longobards in Italy, Places of Power (568–774 A.D.)
3213:
2498:(1888–1918), Italy's top fighter ace of World War I
1843:(525–532, rebuilt in 1671). It houses a picture by
1386:in the 6th century, Ravenna became the seat of the
1243:to re-take the Italian peninsula. After losing the
613:
3707:, London, Institute of Historical Research, 2016,
3423:
4603:
3948:
1684:Dante's tomb exterior and interior, built in 1780
971:control, Ravenna came under the authority of the
6941:
2204:Ravenna has an important commercial and tourist
2138:During his travels, German poet and philosopher
1137:at the beginning of the 2nd century. During the
3559:
3380:"The Fall and Decline of the Roman Urban Mind"
1417:
38:
4914:
4589:
4200:Great Spa Towns of Europe - Montecatini Terme
3934:
3777:
2516:(born 1959), Superbike racer and team manager
2306:List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy
2299:
330:
57:
6980:Mediterranean port cities and towns in Italy
3321:Tourism in Ravenna – Official site – History
2467:– 1072 or 1073), Catholic Saint and Cardinal
1963:. Chicago Symphony Orchestra music director
1405:Under Byzantine rule, the archbishop of the
1319:variety of Christianity. In 535 his general
2442:(1653–1713), Baroque violinist and composer
1353:
4921:
4907:
4596:
4582:
4481:Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps
3941:
3927:
3784:
3770:
3341:
3057:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
539:
6955:Municipalities of the Province of Ravenna
3377:
3264:
2627:(born 1972), racing driver and team owner
1205:(she was not actually buried there), and
1079:in 31 BC, founded the military harbor of
4293:Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park
4138:Padua's fourteenth-century fresco cycles
3216:"Ravenna, the capital of Italian mosaic"
2591:(1606–1647), physicist and mathematician
1974:
1697:
1689:
1652:
1640:
1632:
1617:
1606:
1532:
1344:
1269:
1175:simply bypassed Ravenna, and went on to
1133:built a 70 km (43.50 mi) long
1117:
1067:gathered his forces before crossing the
549:from the Basilica of San Vitale, Ravenna
4928:
3539:. Pittsburgh, PA: Dorrance Publishing.
2170:(1892–1973) may have based his city of
1360:and lambs represent apostles, 533–549,
1340:
389:652.89 km (252.08 sq mi)
6942:
4023:Residences of the Royal House of Savoy
3691:Bibliography of the history of Ravenna
3563:The Complete Prophesies of Nostradamus
3177:"Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna"
2032:As the place of a battle extending to
1445:attacked the Lombards under orders of
1212:
1052:Delta, but later accepted it into the
720:
658:
4902:
4577:
3922:
3765:
3532:
3421:
3296:Names, All Things Baby (2019-05-31).
3295:
3214:Franceschini |, Giulia (2023-04-24).
2652:Climate data for Ravenna (1991–2020)
2158:Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe
2005:After his banishment from his native
1961:Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe
1796:Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe
1366:Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe
1335:Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe
646:
214:Location of Ravenna in Emilia-Romagna
6862:
3659:
3146:
3144:
3142:
1810:is from the 5th century, erected by
1582:Basilica of San Giovanni Evangelista
1569:area became part of the new unified
1315:opposed both Ostrogoth rule and the
1296:under the authority of his daughter
525:Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna
4185:Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi
2267:Freeways crossing Ravenna include:
1879:(Brancaleone Castle), built by the
1197:, due to the support of her nephew
13:
6950:Cities and towns in Emilia-Romagna
3500:
3472:
2609:(1790–1877), musician and composer
2510:(born 1982), motorcycle road racer
2504:(born 1996), motorcycle road racer
2448:(1790–1877), guitarist and luthier
2384:The beaches of Ravenna hosted the
2282:
2131:(1880–1921) wrote a poem entitled
1602:
1227:was deposed in 476 by the general
715:
14:
7016:
3718:
3378:Fischer, Svante; Victor, Helena.
3139:
2567:(born 1947), fashion photographer
2454:(born 1937), Italian violin maker
1771:Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
1099:. During the Germanic campaigns,
691:. It was the capital city of the
128:Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
6922:
6905:
6888:
6871:
4382:Archaeological Area of Agrigento
4147:
3907:
3027:
3013:
2999:
2595:Federico Marchetti (businessman)
2424:(1933–1993), Italian businessman
2386:2011 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup
2345:
2332:
2319:
1970:
1865:. It houses the image of famous
1674:
1665:
1472:In 1198 Ravenna led a league of
603:
233:
226:
200:
193:
164:
154:
134:
120:
104:
90:
74:
4055:Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan
3725:Ravenna - Catholic encyclopedia
3634:
3614:
3601:
3580:
3553:
3526:
3458:
3444:
3415:
3390:
3371:
3359:
3350:
3335:
3326:
3314:
3289:
3123:"Storia dell'Esarcato d'Italia"
2573:(1743–1830), marquis and writer
1938:on the night of 6–7 August 1849
1890:. It includes mosaics from the
1398:. It was at this time that the
1150:transferred the capital of the
1009:For a chronological guide, see
234:
201:
28:Comune in Emilia-Romagna, Italy
4470:Sanctuary of Monte Sant'Angelo
4060:Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont
3566:. London: Watkins Publishing.
3344:Ravenna: Una storia millenaria
3232:
3207:
3183:
3169:
3115:
3080:
3069:
1817:The 6th-century church of the
1802:Other historic sites include:
1637:Arian Baptistry ceiling mosaic
1611:Triumphal arch mosaics of the
1492:. The last of the Da Polenta,
1027:
1:
7005:World Heritage Sites in Italy
7000:Roman sites of Emilia-Romagna
3950:World Heritage Sites in Italy
3703:Janet Nelson, Judith Herrin,
3041:
2985:Source: Arpae Emilia-Romagna
2541:
2480:
2461:
2436:(born 1965), Italian sprinter
1774:
1761:
1748:
1735:
1722:
1591:
1548:
951:until he was defeated by the
924:built the military harbor of
679:) is the capital city of the
16:City in Emilia-Romagna, Italy
5493:Frontiers and fortifications
4042:Rock Drawings in Valcamonica
3422:Noble, Thomas F. X. (1984).
3257:10.1016/j.culher.2020.06.003
3245:Journal of Cultural Heritage
2597:(born 1969), founder of YOOX
2492:(died 1310), lord of Ravenna
2328:, United Kingdom, since 1996
2199:
2174:at least in part on Ravenna.
1947:The city annually hosts the
1115:, were confined at Ravenna.
141:Fontanella Piazza del Popolo
7:
5552:Decorations and punishments
3356:From the Latin for "fleet".
3342:Mascanzoni, Leardo (1990).
2992:
2841:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2701:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
2063:Ravenna is the setting for
1934:known for having sheltered
1732:Mausoleum of Galla Placidia
1627:mausoleum of Galla Placidia
1418:Middle Ages and Renaissance
1378:Following the conquests of
1203:Mausoleum of Galla Placidia
1075:, after his battle against
916:people, Ravenna came under
112:Mausoleum of Galla Placidia
10:
7021:
6965:Capitals of former nations
6459:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
5034:historiography of the fall
3700:(September 2020) pp 94–97.
3688:
3684:
2984:
2651:
2643:
2639:(born 1991), racing driver
2633:(born 1974), racing driver
2585:(1875–1932), mathematician
2577:Angelo Mariani (conductor)
2303:
2300:Twin towns – sister cities
2178:
2108:'s post-apocalyptic novel
2026:provides four prophecies:
2022:Also in the 16th century,
1595:
1382:for Eastern Roman Emperor
1371:
1216:
1056:as a federated town in 89
1008:
1004:
963:conquered Ravenna for the
532:UNESCO World Heritage Site
250:Show map of Emilia-Romagna
18:
6990:Pre-Roman cities in Italy
6840:External wars and battles
6707:
6601:
6414:
6006:
5999:
5921:
5833:
5738:
5613:
5565:
5443:
5393:
5332:
5323:
5205:
5157:
5077:
4994:
4964:
4955:
4937:
4720:
4664:
4633:
4612:
4516:
4419:
4362:
4263:
4189:Etruscan Necropolises of
4171:
4080:
3956:
3905:
3809:
3514:(in Italian). 20 May 2022
3488:(in Italian). 21 May 2022
2910:
2840:
2770:
2700:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2621:(born 1971), photographer
2551:), abbot, founder of the
2430:(1931–1979), Jazz drummer
2391:
2358:
2120:(1854–1900) wrote a poem
1826:Basilica of San Francesco
1598:List of mayors of Ravenna
1352:. Allegorical image with
912:Initially settled by the
902:
733:—
586:
574:
564:
554:
538:
529:
508:
500:
490:
480:
470:
449:
432:
422:
414:
406:
401:
393:
385:
380:
365:
360:
329:
316:
304:
294:
259:
187:
178:
150:
68:
55:
33:
4288:Castel del Monte, Apulia
4050:of Piedmont and Lombardy
3734:(in Italian and English)
3667:"Tabelle climatologiche"
2400:(419–455), Roman Emperor
2127:Symbolist, lyrical poet
2043:seizing 70 souls at sea.
1942:
1808:San Giovanni Evangelista
1409:was temporarily granted
1350:Transfiguration of Jesus
1267:just outside the walls.
1207:San Giovanni Evangelista
560:Cultural: i, ii, iii, iv
247:Ravenna (Emilia-Romagna)
37:
21:Ravenna (disambiguation)
6975:Former islands of Italy
6835:Roman–Iranian relations
5310:Optimates and populares
4554:with 17 other countries
4411:Villa Romana del Casale
4401:Necropolis of Pantalica
4336:Royal Palace of Caserta
4133:Orto botanico di Padova
4124:Torre della Ghirlandina
3894:Sant'Agata sul Santerno
3560:Reading, Mario (2009).
3452:"The riches of Ravenna"
3365:Dio 72.11.4-5; Birley,
2212:Ravenna railway station
1998:Galleria d'Arte Moderna
1541:from Ravenna depicting
1394:, and was known as the
1390:governor of Italy, the
1063:In 49 BC, it was where
1016:The origin of the name
699:and then the Byzantine
676:
418:240/km (630/sq mi)
39:
6995:Roman harbors in Italy
6845:Civil wars and revolts
6111:Sextus Pompeius Festus
5758:Conflict of the Orders
5117:Legislative assemblies
4340:Aqueduct of Vanvitelli
4220:Piazza del Duomo, Pisa
2589:Evangelista Torricelli
2579:(1821–1873), conductor
2528:(born 1962), presenter
2186:filmed his 1964 movie
2184:Michelangelo Antonioni
2001:
1957:Basilica of San Vitale
1894:of the Ostrogoth king.
1790:Basilica of San Vitale
1784:Mausoleum of Theodoric
1703:
1695:
1658:
1650:
1638:
1630:
1615:
1613:Basilica of San Vitale
1545:
1511:. In 1512, during the
1407:Archdiocese of Ravenna
1369:
1354:
1331:Basilica of San Vitale
1287:Cappella Arcivescovile
1278:
1276:Mausoleum of Theodoric
1186:, daughter of Emperor
1126:
545:Mosaic of the Emperor
331:
98:Basilica of San Vitale
58:
6554:Simplicius of Cilicia
6306:Quintus Curtius Rufus
5535:Siege in Ancient Rome
5144:Executive magistrates
4456:Campello sul Clitunno
4128:Piazza Grande, Modena
3648:(in Italian). Ravenna
3302:All Things Baby Names
3021:European Union portal
2561:(1493–1527), engraver
2534:(1831–1881), explorer
2388:, in September 2011.
2341:, Germany, since 1989
1978:
1911:Archiepiscopal Museum
1852:San Giovanni Battista
1758:Archiepiscopal Chapel
1701:
1693:
1656:
1644:
1636:
1621:
1610:
1536:
1348:
1273:
1261:Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
1121:
940:moved his court from
707:Historical population
451: • Summer (
397:4 m (13 ft)
279:44.41611°N 12.20167°E
6564:Stephanus Byzantinus
6469:Eusebius of Caesaria
6331:Sidonius Apollinaris
6021:Ammianus Marcellinus
5360:Tribune of the plebs
4143:Porticoes of Bologna
3485:Il Resto del Carlino
3152:"Ravenna - Treccani"
3112:are all encountered.
2486:), historical person
2367:club of the city is
2354:, France, since 1957
2083:. Here he continued
1859:Santa Maria in Porto
1841:Santa Maria Maggiore
1657:The Arian Baptistery
1496:, was ousted by the
1396:Exarchate of Ravenna
1374:Exarchate of Ravenna
1341:Exarchate of Ravenna
1165:Eastern Roman Empire
1152:Western Roman Empire
1085:Roman Imperial Fleet
701:Exarchate of Ravenna
693:Western Roman Empire
660:[raˈvɛn(n)a]
656:local pronunciation:
428:Ravennate, Ravennese
415: • Density
6740:Distinguished women
6391:Velleius Paterculus
6231:Nicolaus Damascenus
6211:Marcellus Empiricus
5600:Republican currency
4506:Peschiera del Garda
4452:Temple of Clitumnus
4437:Cividale del Friuli
3803:Province of Ravenna
3730:Tourism and culture
3533:Jones, Tom (2012).
3454:. 10 December 2020.
3089:Ravenna Cosmography
2771:Daily mean °C (°F)
2625:Gianluca de Lorenzi
2615:(1790–1857), artist
2603:(born 1971), artist
2601:Gianluca Costantini
2526:Amadeus (presenter)
2502:Federico Caricasulo
2477:Francesca da Rimini
2379:A.P.D. Ribelle 1927
1906:The National Museum
1715:Orthodox Baptistery
1708:World Heritage List
1400:Ravenna Cosmography
1257:Ostrogothic Kingdom
1241:Theodoric the Great
1219:Ostrogothic Ravenna
1213:Ostrogothic Kingdom
1182:in 410 and to take
1011:Timeline of Ravenna
999:World Heritage Site
708:
697:Ostrogothic Kingdom
681:Province of Ravenna
526:
275: /
181:Location of Ravenna
6514:Phlegon of Tralles
6321:Seneca the Younger
5795:Naming conventions
5525:Personal equipment
5058:Later Roman Empire
4344:San Leucio Complex
3824:Bagnara di Romagna
3630:. 23 October 2015.
3127:www.homolaicus.com
3076:GeoDemo - Istat.it
2522:(1946–2023), actor
2490:Guido I da Polenta
2002:
1936:Giuseppe Garibaldi
1719:Baptistery of Neon
1704:
1696:
1659:
1651:
1639:
1631:
1616:
1555:Cisalpine Republic
1546:
1521:Monster of Ravenna
1498:Republic of Venice
1370:
1306:orthodox Christian
1279:
1225:Romulus Augustulus
1160:Romulus Augustulus
1127:
920:control in 89 BC.
706:
648:[raˈvenna]
524:
407: • Total
386: • Total
370:Michele De Pascale
366: • Mayor
284:44.41611; 12.20167
6853:
6852:
6815:Pontifices maximi
6597:
6596:
6454:Diogenes Laërtius
6276:Pliny the Younger
6031:Asconius Pedianus
5991:Romance languages
5863:Civil engineering
5605:Imperial currency
5478:Political control
5439:
5438:
5073:
5072:
4896:
4895:
4571:
4570:
4474:Monte Sant'Angelo
4387:Barumini nuraghes
4305:Certosa di Padula
3997:Monte San Giorgio
3916:
3915:
3749:Project Gutenberg
3732:Official website
3713:978-1-909646-14-8
3642:"Città gemellate"
3573:978-1-906787-39-4
3546:978-1-4349-1823-9
3512:ravennanotizie.it
2989:
2988:
2496:Francesco Baracca
2440:Arcangelo Corelli
2056:Ravne na Koroškem
1917:Capanno Garibaldi
1877:Rocca Brancaleone
1543:Saint Apollinaris
1517:Battle of Ravenna
1502:Treaty of Cremona
910:
909:
654:
594:
593:
522:
521:
495:Saint Apollinaris
482:Dialing code
217:Show map of Italy
82:Ravenna Cathedral
7012:
6970:Castles in Italy
6935:
6927:
6926:
6925:
6918:
6910:
6909:
6908:
6901:
6893:
6892:
6891:
6884:
6876:
6875:
6874:
6864:
6805:Magistri equitum
6720:Cities and towns
6713:
6639:Constantinopolis
6449:Diodorus Siculus
6381:Valerius Maximus
6316:Seneca the Elder
6236:Nonius Marcellus
6004:
6003:
5557:Hippika gymnasia
5520:Infantry tactics
5426:Consular tribune
5416:Magister equitum
5365:Military tribune
5330:
5329:
5290:Pontifex maximus
5285:Princeps senatus
5275:Magister militum
5041:Byzantine Empire
4962:
4961:
4923:
4916:
4909:
4900:
4899:
4598:
4591:
4584:
4575:
4574:
4120:Modena Cathedral
4028:Rhaetian Railway
3943:
3936:
3929:
3920:
3919:
3911:
3839:Castel Bolognese
3786:
3779:
3772:
3763:
3762:
3740:Ravenna, A Study
3735:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3663:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3638:
3632:
3631:
3618:
3612:
3605:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3557:
3551:
3550:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3429:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3394:
3388:
3387:
3375:
3369:
3363:
3357:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3339:
3333:
3330:
3324:
3318:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3293:
3287:
3286:
3268:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3148:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3119:
3113:
3084:
3078:
3073:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3051:
3037:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3023:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3009:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2649:
2648:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2520:Ivano Marescotti
2485:
2482:
2471:Francesco Ingoli
2466:
2463:
2434:Andrea Montanari
2428:Franco Manzecchi
2406:, Italian sailor
2363:The traditional
2350:
2349:
2337:
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2324:
2323:
2275:(from Rome) and
2081:Teresa Guiccioli
2071:Thomas Middleton
2041:legate of Lisbon
1996:(19th century),
1989:Guido da Polenta
1953:Teatro Alighieri
1949:Ravenna Festival
1933:
1857:The basilica of
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1629:(5th century CE)
1571:Kingdom of Italy
1563:Kingdom of Italy
1559:Italian Republic
1537:An 18th-century
1359:
1245:Battle of Verona
1148:Emperor Honorius
1139:Marcomannic Wars
1095:until the early
981:Kingdom of Italy
965:Byzantine Empire
932:until the early
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6396:Verrius Flaccus
6376:Valerius Antias
6336:Silius Italicus
6271:Pliny the Elder
6216:Marcus Aurelius
6091:Cornelius Nepos
6041:Aurelius Victor
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1994:Giovanni Mochi
1992:, painting by
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1897:The church of
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1806:The church of
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1372:Main article:
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1111:, King of the
1054:Roman Republic
1042:Ager Decimanus
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505:
502:
498:
497:
492:
488:
487:
484:
478:
477:
474:
472:
468:
467:
457:
447:
446:
436:
430:
429:
426:
420:
419:
416:
412:
411:
408:
404:
403:
399:
398:
395:
391:
390:
387:
383:
382:
378:
377:
367:
363:
362:
358:
357:
355:
354:
344:(subdivisions)
343:
342:
341:
337:
327:
326:
320:
314:
313:
311:Emilia-Romagna
308:
302:
301:
296:
292:
291:
257:
256:
246:
240:
239:
232:
231:
225:
224:
223:
222:
213:
207:
206:
199:
198:
192:
191:
190:
189:
188:
185:
184:
180:
179:
176:
175:
169:
163:
159:
153:
152:
151:
148:
147:
140:
133:
132:
126:
119:
118:
117:
110:
103:
102:
96:
89:
88:
87:
80:
73:
72:
71:
70:
69:
66:
65:
56:
53:
52:
40:Ravèna, Ravêna
34:
27:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7017:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6947:
6945:
6933:
6932:
6931:Travel guides
6920:
6916:
6915:
6903:
6899:
6898:
6886:
6882:
6881:
6869:
6868:
6865:
6859:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6717:
6715:
6706:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6606:
6604:
6600:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6417:
6413:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6171:Julius Paulus
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6106:Fabius Pictor
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6013:
6011:
6009:
6005:
6002:
5998:
5992:
5989:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5941:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5928:
5926:
5924:
5920:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5843:Amphitheatres
5841:
5840:
5838:
5836:
5832:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5784:
5781:
5780:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5741:
5737:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5616:
5612:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5580:Deforestation
5578:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5570:
5568:
5564:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5530:Siege engines
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5499:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5463:Establishment
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5446:
5442:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5394:Extraordinary
5392:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5380:Promagistrate
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5322:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5208:
5204:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5167:Twelve Tables
5165:
5164:
5162:
5160:
5156:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5080:
5076:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5059:
5056:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5039:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4997:
4993:
4987:
4984:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4954:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4936:
4931:
4924:
4919:
4917:
4912:
4910:
4905:
4904:
4901:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4843:Reggio Emilia
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4719:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4663:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4632:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4611:
4607:by population
4606:
4599:
4594:
4592:
4587:
4585:
4580:
4579:
4576:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4531:
4529:
4525:
4523:
4519:
4518:
4515:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4418:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4361:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4334:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4319:Villa Poppaea
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4235:San Gimignano
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4215:Medici villas
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4186:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4170:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4115:Valdobbiadene
4112:
4108:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4083:
4079:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3966:Crespi d'Adda
3964:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3944:
3939:
3937:
3932:
3930:
3925:
3924:
3921:
3910:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3787:
3782:
3780:
3775:
3773:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3760:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3746:
3745:Edward Hutton
3742:
3741:
3737:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3699:
3698:History Today
3695:
3694:
3692:
3668:
3662:
3647:
3643:
3637:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3617:
3611:
3610:
3604:
3589:
3583:
3575:
3569:
3565:
3564:
3556:
3548:
3542:
3538:
3537:
3529:
3513:
3509:
3503:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3475:
3467:
3461:
3453:
3447:
3439:
3437:0-8122-1239-8
3433:
3428:
3427:
3418:
3403:
3399:
3393:
3385:
3381:
3374:
3368:
3362:
3353:
3345:
3338:
3329:
3322:
3317:
3303:
3299:
3292:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3235:
3221:
3217:
3210:
3196:
3192:
3186:
3178:
3172:
3157:
3153:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3128:
3124:
3118:
3111:
3110:Ravennatensis
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3094:Ravenna grass
3091:
3090:
3083:
3077:
3072:
3056:
3050:
3046:
3036:
3035:Cities portal
3025:
3022:
3011:
3008:
2997:
2983:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2914:
2913:precipitation
2909:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2839:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2699:
2655:
2650:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2631:Fabio Fabiani
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2613:Luigi Rossini
2611:
2608:
2607:Luigi Legnani
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2565:Paolo Roversi
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2446:Luigi Legnani
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2416:Laura Pausini
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2404:Matteo Plazzi
2402:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2389:
2387:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2307:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2273:EU routes E45
2270:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2194:Deserto Rosso
2191:
2190:
2185:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2140:Hermann Hesse
2137:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2099:Recollections
2096:
2095:My Dictionary
2092:
2091:Ravenna Diary
2088:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2050:who enslaves
2049:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1971:In literature
1968:
1966:
1965:Riccardo Muti
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1937:
1931:
1926:
1925:Porto Corsini
1922:
1921:hunting cabin
1918:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1888:San Salvatore
1885:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1867:Greek Madonna
1864:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1819:Spirito Santo
1816:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1772:
1769:
1759:
1756:
1746:
1743:
1733:
1730:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1700:
1692:
1677:
1668:
1655:
1648:
1643:
1635:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1614:
1609:
1599:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1531:
1529:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1455:Pope Adrian I
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1402:was written.
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1357:
1351:
1347:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1325:
1324:invaded Italy
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1220:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1199:Theodosius II
1196:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1124:Peutinger Map
1120:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1065:Julius Caesar
1061:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1012:
1002:
1000:
997:
993:
989:
984:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
945:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
906:
901:
897:
894:
891:
890:
886:
883:
880:
879:
875:
872:
869:
868:
864:
861:
858:
857:
853:
850:
847:
846:
842:
839:
836:
835:
831:
828:
825:
824:
820:
817:
814:
813:
809:
806:
803:
802:
798:
795:
792:
791:
787:
784:
781:
780:
776:
773:
770:
769:
765:
762:
759:
758:
754:
751:
748:
747:
743:
740:
737:
736:
732:
729:
726:
725:
719:
714:
711:
710:
704:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
667:
661:
649:
641:
640:
630:
600:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
570:
567:
563:
559:
557:
553:
548:
542:
537:
534:
528:
516:
511:
507:
503:
499:
496:
493:
489:
485:
483:
479:
473:
469:
465:
461:
458:
454:
448:
444:
440:
437:
435:
431:
427:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
379:
375:
371:
368:
364:
359:
352:
348:
347:
340:
338:
335:
334:
328:
324:
321:
319:
315:
312:
309:
307:
303:
300:
297:
293:
288:
260:Coordinates:
258:
229:
196:
186:
177:
167:
157:
149:
137:
129:
123:
113:
107:
99:
93:
83:
77:
67:
62:
61:
54:
48:
41:
32:
22:
6985:Papal States
6929:
6912:
6900:from Commons
6895:
6878:
6857:
6785:Institutions
6678:
6649:Leptis Magna
6602:Major cities
6509:Philostratus
6296:Quadrigarius
6116:Rufus Festus
5979:Contemporary
5700:Romanization
5623:Architecture
5230:Collegiality
5079:Constitution
4930:Ancient Rome
4832:
4442:Castelseprio
4278:Amalfi Coast
4255:Villa d'Este
4047:
4018:Cinque Terre
4002:Porto Venere
3878:
3819:Bagnacavallo
3796:
3758:
3738:
3704:
3697:
3671:. Retrieved
3661:
3650:. Retrieved
3646:comune.ra.it
3645:
3636:
3625:
3616:
3608:
3603:
3592:. Retrieved
3582:
3562:
3555:
3535:
3528:
3516:. Retrieved
3511:
3502:
3490:. Retrieved
3483:
3474:
3460:
3446:
3425:
3417:
3406:. Retrieved
3404:(in Italian)
3401:
3392:
3383:
3373:
3366:
3361:
3352:
3343:
3337:
3328:
3316:
3305:. Retrieved
3301:
3291:
3266:11585/764608
3248:
3244:
3234:
3223:. Retrieved
3219:
3209:
3198:. Retrieved
3194:
3185:
3171:
3160:. Retrieved
3158:(in Italian)
3155:
3130:. Retrieved
3126:
3117:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3100:; in Latin,
3097:
3087:
3082:
3071:
3059:. Retrieved
3049:
3007:Italy portal
2915:mm (inches)
2532:Romolo Gessi
2458:Peter Damian
2452:Tullio Bassi
2422:Raul Gardini
2383:
2377:
2369:Ravenna F.C.
2362:
2309:
2289:Mirabilandia
2266:
2248:
2210:
2203:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2172:Minas Tirith
2147:
2143:
2132:
2121:
2111:The Last Man
2109:
2106:Mary Shelley
2098:
2094:
2090:
2084:
2069:, a play by
2064:
2014:
1979:
1946:
1900:Sant'Eufemia
1898:
1876:
1866:
1840:
1818:
1801:
1718:
1717:also called
1710:. These are
1705:
1645:6th-century
1586:27th Lancers
1578:World War II
1575:
1552:
1525:
1509:Italian Wars
1506:
1482:Papal States
1471:
1436:
1421:
1404:
1377:
1356:Crux gemmata
1328:
1291:
1280:
1222:
1192:
1188:Theodosius I
1128:
1062:
1041:
1031:
1017:
1015:
988:Adriatic Sea
985:
977:Papal States
946:
911:
598:
597:
491:Patron saint
351:Marina Romea
339:
170:Coat of arms
6880:Definitions
6780:Geographers
6464:Dioscorides
6444:Cassius Dio
6066:Cassiodorus
5969:Renaissance
5575:Agriculture
5547:Auxiliaries
5488:Engineering
5325:Magistrates
5177:Citizenship
5172:Mos maiorum
5107:Late Empire
4550:Switzerland
4522:Switzerland
4472:located at
4463:located at
4461:Santa Sofia
4454:located at
4420:Countrywide
4406:Val di Noto
4310:Herculaneum
4273:Alberobello
4250:Val d'Orcia
4048:Sacri Monti
3884:Riolo Terme
3829:Brisighella
3536:Nostradamus
3251:: 335–349.
2619:Alex Majoli
2559:Marco Dente
2553:Camaldolese
2484: 1285
2310:Ravenna is
2218:service to
2214:has direct
2154:T. S. Eliot
2148:Ravenna (2)
2144:Ravenna (1)
2118:Oscar Wilde
2024:Nostradamus
1983:presenting
1928: [
1892:true palace
1845:Luca Longhi
1513:Holy League
1494:Ostasio III
1459:Charlemagne
1457:authorized
1411:autocephaly
1384:Justinian I
1313:Justinian I
1190:, hostage.
1103:, widow of
1097:Middle Ages
1077:Mark Antony
1028:Ancient era
934:Middle Ages
578:1996 (20th
575:Inscription
547:Justinian I
471:Postal code
282: /
6944:Categories
6669:Mediolanum
6609:Alexandria
6574:Themistius
6539:Porphyrius
6366:Tertullian
6301:Quintilian
6291:Propertius
6186:Lactantius
6136:Fulgentius
6071:Censorinus
5893:Sanitation
5878:Metallurgy
5835:Technology
5800:Demography
5748:Patricians
5715:Spectacles
5673:Literature
5668:Hairstyles
5505:Technology
5255:Praefectus
5207:Government
5197:Litigation
5182:Auctoritas
5127:Centuriate
5014:Principate
5009:Pax Romana
4969:Foundation
4613:1,000,000+
4563:Montenegro
4392:Mount Etna
4283:Appian Way
4111:Conegliano
4072:Monferrato
4038:Landscapes
3992:Sabbioneta
3743:(1913) by
3689:See also:
3652:2021-03-28
3594:2009-05-06
3408:2024-01-05
3307:2023-01-11
3225:2023-05-18
3200:2023-05-18
3162:2024-01-05
3132:2024-01-05
3106:Ravennatis
3102:Ravennatus
3042:References
2547: – c.
2545: 951
2465: 988
2326:Chichester
2304:See also:
2216:Trenitalia
2189:Red Desert
2089:and wrote
2077:Lord Byron
2048:Antichrist
2000:, Florence
1839:church of
1778: 500
1765: 500
1752: 500
1739: 430
1726: 430
1625:mosaic in
1596:See also:
1592:Government
1549:Modern age
1486:Da Polenta
1478:Traversari
1380:Belisarius
1321:Belisarius
1302:Matasuntha
1298:Amalasunta
1217:See also:
1156:Mediolanum
1113:Marcomanni
961:Belisarius
942:Mediolanum
687:region of
424:Demonym(s)
402:Population
361:Government
270:12°12′06″E
267:44°24′58″N
6825:Quaestors
6755:Empresses
6745:Dynasties
6735:Dictators
6710:and other
6699:Volubilis
6694:Vindobona
6654:Londinium
6579:Theodoret
6549:Procopius
6529:Polyaenus
6504:Pausanias
6406:Vitruvius
6351:Symmachus
6346:Suetonius
6256:Petronius
6241:Obsequens
6206:Macrobius
6201:Lucretius
6126:Frontinus
6101:Eutropius
6086:Columella
6036:Augustine
6026:Appuleius
5974:Neo-Latin
5949:Classical
5940:Versions
5848:Aqueducts
5790:Patronage
5710:Sexuality
5683:Mythology
5658:Education
5648:Cosmetics
5473:Campaigns
5468:Structure
5421:Decemviri
5280:Imperator
4979:overthrow
4778:Giugliano
4526:with the
4501:Palmanova
4465:Benevento
4195:Tarquinia
4191:Cerveteri
4096:Dolomites
4082:Northeast
3958:Northwest
3864:Fusignano
3854:Cotignola
3849:Conselice
3814:Alfonsine
3283:225764842
3275:1296-2074
3098:ravennate
2200:Transport
2066:The Witch
1881:Venetians
1573:in 1861.
1539:quattrino
1388:Byzantine
1309:Byzantine
1294:Athalaric
1265:Mausoleum
1237:Ostrogoth
1235:sent the
1173:Visigoths
1101:Thusnelda
1022:Etruscans
959:. In 540
957:Theodoric
953:Ostrogoth
683:, in the
565:Reference
501:Saint day
434:Time zone
394:Elevation
6830:Tribunes
6820:Praetors
6770:Generals
6750:Emperors
6659:Lugdunum
6644:Eboracum
6634:Carthage
6619:Aquileia
6534:Polybius
6524:Plutarch
6494:Libanius
6484:Josephus
6479:Herodian
6371:Tibullus
6286:Priscian
6261:Phaedrus
6221:Manilius
6166:Jordanes
6151:Hydatius
6081:Claudian
6061:Catullus
6051:Boëthius
6046:Ausonius
5964:Medieval
5936:Alphabet
5908:Theatres
5883:Numerals
5868:Concrete
5858:Circuses
5825:Bagaudae
5815:Adoption
5810:Marriage
5783:Assembly
5688:Religion
5663:Folklore
5643:Clothing
5638:Calendar
5595:Currency
5585:Commerce
5483:Strategy
5445:Military
5431:Triumvir
5411:Dictator
5406:Interrex
5385:Governor
5370:Quaestor
5333:Ordinary
5315:Province
5305:Tetrarch
5295:Augustus
5260:Vicarius
5250:Officium
5187:Imperium
5137:Plebeian
5097:Republic
5019:Dominate
4986:Republic
4947:Timeline
4863:Syracuse
4823:Piacenza
4758:Cagliari
4721:100,000+
4687:Florence
4665:200,000+
4634:500,000+
4546:Slovenia
4528:Holy See
4397:Syracuse
4315:Oplontis
4205:Florence
4107:Prosecco
4090:Aquileia
4006:Palmaria
3899:Solarolo
3384:Academia
3156:Treccani
3061:16 March
2993:See also
2980:(27.56)
2911:Average
2479:(1255 –
2365:football
2352:Chartres
2162:acanthus
2124:in 1878.
2086:Don Juan
2052:Slovenia
2007:Florence
1426:, under
1424:Lombards
1333:and the
1311:Emperor
1169:Alaric I
1143:Germanic
1135:aqueduct
1105:Arminius
1093:Adriatic
1073:Octavian
1071:. Later
1050:Po River
938:Honorius
930:Adriatic
922:Octavian
903:Source:
673:Romagnol
644:Italian:
556:Criteria
333:Frazioni
318:Province
47:Romagnol
6960:Ravenna
6858:Ravenna
6800:Legions
6760:Fiction
6730:Consuls
6725:Climate
6679:Ravenna
6674:Pompeii
6664:Lutetia
6629:Bononia
6624:Berytus
6614:Antioch
6589:Zosimus
6584:Zonaras
6559:Sozomen
6544:Priscus
6519:Photius
6361:Terence
6356:Tacitus
6341:Statius
6326:Servius
6311:Sallust
6266:Plautus
6246:Orosius
6226:Martial
6181:Juvenal
6156:Hyginus
6141:Gellius
6000:Writers
5931:History
5913:Thermae
5903:Temples
5853:Bridges
5820:Slavery
5768:Equites
5740:Society
5720:Theatre
5693:Deities
5653:Cuisine
5633:Bathing
5615:Culture
5590:Finance
5567:Economy
5458:Borders
5453:History
5355:Tribune
5350:Praetor
5240:Legatus
5235:Emperor
5122:Curiate
5092:Kingdom
5087:History
5063:History
5046:decline
5004:History
4974:Kingdom
4957:History
4942:Outline
4888:Vicenza
4868:Taranto
4858:Sassari
4853:Salerno
4833:Ravenna
4818:Pescara
4813:Perugia
4788:Livorno
4763:Ferrara
4753:Brescia
4748:Bolzano
4743:Bergamo
4702:Trieste
4692:Messina
4682:Catania
4677:Bologna
4651:Palermo
4559:Croatia
4542:Germany
4534:Austria
4496:Bergamo
4447:Spoleto
4432:Brescia
4364:Islands
4349:Pompeii
4297:Paestum
4173:Central
4148:Ravenna
4101:Ferrara
4036:Bernina
4030:in the
4014:Tinetto
3879:Ravenna
3801:of the
3795:·
3747:, from
3685:Sources
3673:30 June
3609:Ravenna
3518:4 April
3492:4 April
2975:(2.41)
2970:(3.44)
2965:(3.09)
2960:(2.55)
2955:(2.37)
2950:(1.58)
2945:(1.98)
2940:(2.34)
2935:(2.23)
2930:(2.22)
2925:(1.88)
2920:(1.47)
2906:(51.4)
2901:(36.0)
2896:(44.4)
2891:(53.1)
2886:(61.0)
2881:(68.9)
2876:(69.1)
2871:(64.9)
2866:(57.4)
2861:(49.1)
2856:(42.6)
2851:(36.1)
2846:(34.2)
2836:(59.0)
2831:(41.2)
2826:(50.4)
2821:(60.3)
2816:(70.0)
2811:(77.9)
2806:(77.9)
2801:(73.6)
2796:(65.7)
2791:(57.4)
2786:(50.4)
2781:(43.2)
2776:(39.9)
2766:(66.7)
2761:(46.6)
2756:(56.3)
2751:(67.6)
2746:(78.6)
2741:(87.1)
2736:(87.1)
2731:(82.4)
2726:(74.3)
2721:(65.7)
2716:(58.5)
2711:(50.5)
2706:(45.5)
2644:Climate
2538:Romuald
2373:Serie D
2312:twinned
2269:A14-bis
2262:Bologna
2224:Ferrara
2220:Bologna
2179:In film
2133:Ravenna
2122:Ravenna
2034:Perugia
2016:Inferno
1837:Baroque
1576:During
1567:Romagna
1474:Romagna
1463:mosaics
1441:of the
1432:Aistulf
1249:Odoacer
1229:Odoacer
1171:of the
1091:on the
1089:seaport
1081:Classis
1069:Rubicon
1038:Senones
1018:Ravenna
1005:History
990:by the
969:Lombard
949:Odoacer
926:Classis
895:155,836
884:153,740
873:134,631
862:135,844
851:137,375
840:131,176
829:114,854
599:Ravenna
590:1.32 ha
580:Session
509:Website
504:July 23
410:158,784
323:Ravenna
295:Country
241:Ravenna
208:Ravenna
35:Ravenna
6810:Nomina
6795:Legacy
6775:Gentes
6712:topics
6708:Lists
6689:Smyrna
6569:Strabo
6499:Lucian
6489:Julian
6439:Arrian
6434:Appian
6424:Aelian
6401:Vergil
6176:Justin
6161:Jerome
6146:Horace
6131:Fronto
6121:Florus
6096:Ennius
6076:Cicero
6056:Caesar
5954:Vulgar
5778:Tribes
5705:Romans
5515:Legion
5498:castra
5375:Aedile
5345:Censor
5340:Consul
5300:Caesar
5270:Lictor
5192:Status
5132:Tribal
5112:Senate
5102:Empire
4996:Empire
4932:topics
4878:Trento
4848:Rimini
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