251:
199:. Much of the money he earned was sent back to his mother in France. His success had angered some rival pimps. In 1913, three pimps kidnapped Carbone and left him buried up to his neck in sand in the desert. He was rescued three days later by François Spirito, who had heard the three pimps boasting about what they had done in a bar. Carbone and Spirito struck up a life-long friendship and business partnership. Spirito was also a pimp and part of a network that brought women from
33:
184:'s nurse Illeria Carbone. When Carbone was a small child, his family moved to the impoverished Panier suburb of Marseille. He attended school there and was a hard-working pupil. When Carbone was 12 his father died and he left school to support his mother and two younger brothers. He took any job that he could find to bring money into the family.
442:
sabotaging the train, blowing it up. The train had been targeted as it contained mostly German soldiers on leave. Carbone had his legs crushed and one severed at the knee. He is reputed to have sung songs to cheer up the other victims whilst smoking his last cigarette before he died. However his
394:, Carbone and Spirito allied with the mayor of Marseille, Simon Sabiani, and acted as his enforcers. In return, they received political protection. When Carbone and Spirito were arrested for the murder of the financial consultant Albert Prince in 1934, Sabiani came to their aid. After the
383:. All brothels in Paris were then controlled by an obese Italian, Charles Codebo. Carbone and Spirito muscled in on his operation. With the money made in Paris, they opened brothels all over France and staffed them with women from
321:. Owning a bar on rue Pavilion, the Amical Bar, and the Beauvau Restaurant on rue Beauvau, the empire was run from these establishments. In Marseille alone, it had more than 25 brothels, mostly staffed by young
783:
1668:
1749:
266:
they started pimping and soon had 20 women working for them. The pair returned to
Marseille in 1919, where they engaged in pimping and opium smuggling.
1729:
423:
1724:
1134:
1673:
1653:
607:
552:
443:
long-term mistress, Germaine
Germain, better known as Manouche, reported that he was taken to a local hospital where he died hours later.
791:
426:; in return, the local civilian authorities in Marseille were expected to ignore their criminal activities. They also profiteered from
853:
1678:
227:
269:
The
Carbone-Spirito clan gained more and more influence in the Marseille underworld. By the late 1920s, they were involved in
1023:
960:
1719:
1127:
1744:
1739:
1394:
1084:
897:
876:
1683:
1714:
1177:
1094:
1073:
1052:
1033:
1012:
991:
970:
949:
928:
907:
886:
1419:
918:
1172:
1120:
1063:
981:
939:
1002:
1167:
737:
1648:
1329:
235:
1086:
The Cuban
Connection: Drug Trafficking, Smuggling, and Gambling in Cuba from the 1920s to the Revolution
1601:
1596:
1213:
353:
1444:
234:, consisting of men with criminal records or serious disciplinary problems.) Whilst serving on the
242:, the future mayor of Marseille. Carbone was awarded a medal for his bravery during the conflict.
1632:
1409:
1238:
372:
615:
560:
1484:
1364:
1157:
1143:
1354:
210:
Once recovered from his ordeal, Carbone wanted to leave Egypt, and persuaded
Spirito to go to
1734:
1663:
1162:
395:
1576:
1515:
1424:
1709:
1704:
1546:
1479:
1474:
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1414:
1369:
1344:
1339:
250:
8:
1287:
326:
1510:
1459:
143:
75:
1469:
1399:
1334:
1308:
1259:
878:
A Terrible
Mistake: The Murder of Frank Olson and the CIA's Secret Cold War Experiments
282:
278:
161:
1349:
1025:
Hunting Down the Jews: Vichy, the Nazis and Mafia
Collaborators in Provence, 1942-1944
1622:
1556:
1389:
1198:
1193:
1090:
1069:
1048:
1029:
1008:
987:
966:
945:
924:
903:
882:
439:
361:
147:
681:
1658:
1617:
1561:
1551:
1505:
1439:
1282:
1208:
365:
310:
152:
1384:
1531:
1404:
1379:
1374:
858:
854:
The
Politics of Heroin in Southeast Asia: CIA Complicity in the Global Drug Trade
848:
582:
391:
131:
1429:
1627:
1571:
1566:
1464:
1359:
1228:
1218:
754:
1698:
1454:
1313:
1303:
920:
1940-1945 Années érotiques -: De la Grande
Prostituée à la revanche des mâles
608:"[Mafia et république] Paul Carbone, Corse, François Spirito, Égypte"
403:
318:
314:
274:
259:
239:
87:
344:
had been banned in France in 1914, Carbone imported it from a distillery in
1203:
427:
415:
376:
270:
135:
1536:
1233:
1112:
341:
219:
157:
1449:
379:, was a friend of Carbone. They initially set up an upmarket brothel in
1541:
380:
188:
1103:
687:
1243:
1223:
419:
399:
345:
330:
298:
177:
56:
357:
211:
204:
181:
115:
360:
cheese from Italy for
Marseille's Italian population. During the
290:
231:
173:
438:
Carbone died on 16 December 1943 in a train crash caused by the
384:
322:
306:
294:
286:
223:
32:
218:
smuggling. This lasted for about a year until the outbreak of
349:
334:
302:
215:
200:
192:
806:
226:. After being arrested for assault, Carbone was sent to the
138:
from the 1920s until his death in 1943. He was known as the
738:"French Police Charge Three With Murder Slain Paris Jurist"
263:
230:
unit. (The Bat' d'Af' was a French military unit, based in
196:
119:
830:
729:
553:"Mafia et république du 7 mars sur Arte - Lire la page 2"
371:
Carbone and Spirito were also active in Paris, where the
983:
Heroin, Organized Crime, and the Making of Modern Turkey
671:
669:
281:
and various forms of trafficking. They were involved in
1106:
The Year Book of the United States Brewers' Association
818:
717:
654:
472:
470:
468:
466:
464:
462:
460:
458:
456:
430:, supplying German soldiers with hard to obtain goods.
523:
521:
519:
517:
515:
513:
511:
509:
482:
398:
in Paris, Carbone sent in his thugs to intimidate the
1669:
Occupation of Saint-Nizier church by Lyon prostitutes
666:
494:
761:
693:
642:
630:
533:
453:
705:
506:
736:
348:, Spain. After economic sanctions were imposed on
258:After the war ended, Carbone and Spirito left for
745:. Lebanon, Pennsylvania. 29 March 1934. p. 1
1696:
938:Cockburn, Alexander; Clair, Jeffrey St (1998).
778:
776:
1674:Parisian Women in Algerian Costume (The Harem)
1128:
1021:
937:
836:
812:
146:, who would become one of the leaders of the
784:"Biographie : Carbone Paul Bonaventure"
773:
329:. Carbone also had prostitution networks in
1750:Nazis assassinated by the French resistance
1104:United States Brewers' Association (1916).
1004:Police and Politics in Marseille, 1936-1945
187:When Carbone was about fifteen he moved to
130:(1 February 1894 – 16 December 1943) was a
1142:
1135:
1121:
31:
1061:
874:
539:
476:
214:with him. There the pair got involved in
1730:Corsican collaborators with Nazi Germany
1022:Levendel, Isaac; Weisz, Bernard (2011).
979:
824:
723:
600:
545:
249:
1725:French civilians killed in World War II
1042:
958:
941:Whiteout: The CIA, Drugs, and the Press
916:
711:
688:United States Brewers' Association 1916
636:
500:
424:collaborated with the Germans in France
313:into heroin, some of which was sent to
254:Paul Carbone (top) and François Spirito
1697:
1679:Prostitution in Impressionist painting
1082:
1000:
767:
699:
675:
660:
527:
488:
172:Paul Carbone was born in the southern
1654:Brigade de répression du proxénétisme
1116:
895:
648:
238:Carbone met and became friends with
13:
245:
222:, when they returned to France to
14:
1761:
1178:History of prostitution in France
418:, Carbone and Spirito joined the
1089:. Univ of North Carolina Press.
899:Space, Time, and Organized Crime
180:in 1894. He was a descendant of
1173:Prostitution in Overseas France
868:
842:
409:
1420:Anne Françoise Elisabeth Lange
1083:Rovner, Eduardo Sáenz (2008).
1047:. Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
788:www.encyclopedie.bseditions.fr
575:
356:, Carbone smuggled 34 tons of
1:
1168:Chinese prostitution in Paris
446:
301:to refine the raw opium from
293:, and set up a laboratory in
167:
1649:Bordel militaire de campagne
1065:La Corse pour les Nuls poche
962:Provence: A Cultural History
150:, Carbone inspired the film
7:
1720:French Connection gangsters
1297:Brothel owners & madams
1062:Ottaviani, Thierry (2016).
986:. Oxford University Press.
965:. Oxford University Press.
923:(in French). Albin Michel.
614:(in French). Archived from
559:(in French). Archived from
10:
1766:
1745:Assassinated French people
1740:Deaths by explosive device
1684:Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital
1602:Syndicat du travail sexuel
1597:Les amis du bus des femmes
902:. Transaction Publishers.
354:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
1641:
1610:
1589:
1524:
1493:
1322:
1296:
1275:
1268:
1252:
1186:
1150:
917:Buisson, Patrick (2009).
875:Albarelli, H. P. (2009).
837:Levendel & Weisz 2011
813:Cockburn & Clair 1998
134:criminal involved in the
128:Paul Bonnaventure Carbone
111:
105:Paul Bonnaventure Carbone
101:
93:
83:
64:
42:
30:
23:
1715:People from Corse-du-Sud
959:Garrett, Martin (2006).
433:
327:forced into prostitution
1633:Rue Saint-Denis (Paris)
1410:Marie-Madeleine Guimard
1239:Palais Oriental (Reims)
980:Gingeras, Ryan (2014).
896:Block, Alan A. (1994).
364:, Carbone sold arms to
352:in 1936 because of the
37:Paul Carbone circa 1934
1485:Theroigne de Mericourt
1365:Anne Victoire Dervieux
1158:Prostitution in France
1144:Prostitution in France
1001:Kitson, Simon (2014).
583:"The Soldier's Burden"
402:of Marseille who were
255:
1664:Madelonnettes Convent
1445:Marie-Louise O'Murphy
1163:Prostitution in Paris
396:6 February 1934 riots
253:
1547:Valtesse de La Bigne
1475:Marguerite Steinheil
1415:Valtesse de La Bigne
1370:Marie-Anne Detourbay
1345:Marguerite Bellanger
587:www.kaiserscross.com
203:to work in Egyptian
140:Emperor of Marseille
136:Marseille underworld
107:Emperor of Marseille
1611:Red-light districts
1355:Berthe de Courrière
1330:Émilienne d'Alençon
1288:Thierry Schaffauser
1068:(in French). edi8.
618:on 28 February 2019
563:on 28 February 2019
387:and South America.
84:Cause of death
1577:RĂ©taux de Villette
1516:RĂ©taux de Villette
1470:Apollonie Sabatier
1425:Geneviève Lantelme
1400:Marguerite Gourdan
1335:Marguerite Alibert
1309:Marguerite Gourdan
1260:Loi Marthe Richard
1214:L'Étoile de Kléber
1108:. The Association.
428:black marketeering
279:protection rackets
256:
162:Jean-Paul Belmondo
142:. Associated with
1692:
1691:
1623:Bois de Vincennes
1585:
1584:
1435:Ninon de l'Enclos
1390:Marthe de Florian
1340:Blanche d'Antigny
1199:Aux Belles Poules
1194:Brothels in Paris
794:on 9 January 2014
663:, pp. 39–40.
491:, pp. 38–39.
373:Prefect of Police
362:Spanish Civil War
195:where he started
148:French Connection
125:
124:
1757:
1659:The French Woman
1628:Quartier Pigalle
1618:Bois de Boulogne
1562:Morgane Merteuil
1552:Caroline Lacroix
1511:François Spirito
1506:Hamida Djandoubi
1460:Olympe PĂ©lissier
1283:Morgane Merteuil
1273:
1272:
1209:La Fleur blanche
1137:
1130:
1123:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1100:
1079:
1058:
1045:The Heroin Trail
1043:Newsday (1974).
1039:
1028:. Enigma Books.
1018:
997:
976:
955:
934:
913:
892:
862:
859:Harper & Row
846:
840:
834:
828:
822:
816:
810:
804:
803:
801:
799:
790:. Archived from
780:
771:
765:
759:
758:
752:
750:
740:
733:
727:
721:
715:
709:
703:
697:
691:
685:
679:
673:
664:
658:
652:
646:
640:
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628:
627:
625:
623:
604:
598:
597:
595:
593:
579:
573:
572:
570:
568:
549:
543:
537:
531:
525:
504:
498:
492:
486:
480:
474:
366:Francisco Franco
283:drug trafficking
144:François Spirito
102:Other names
76:Chalon-sur-SaĂ´ne
71:
68:16 December 1943
52:
50:
35:
21:
20:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1637:
1606:
1581:
1532:Fernande Barrey
1520:
1489:
1480:Thérésa Tallien
1405:Catherine Grand
1395:Eugénie Fougère
1380:Marie Duplessis
1375:Madame du Barry
1350:Jeanne Brécourt
1318:
1292:
1264:
1248:
1182:
1146:
1141:
1097:
1076:
1055:
1036:
1015:
994:
973:
952:
931:
910:
889:
871:
866:
865:
849:McCoy, Alfred W
847:
843:
835:
831:
823:
819:
811:
807:
797:
795:
782:
781:
774:
766:
762:
748:
746:
735:
734:
730:
722:
718:
710:
706:
698:
694:
686:
682:
674:
667:
659:
655:
647:
643:
635:
631:
621:
619:
606:
605:
601:
591:
589:
581:
580:
576:
566:
564:
551:
550:
546:
538:
534:
526:
507:
499:
495:
487:
483:
475:
454:
449:
436:
412:
392:interwar period
368:'s supporters.
248:
246:Interwar period
170:
156:which featured
106:
79:
73:
69:
60:
54:
53:1 February 1894
48:
46:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1763:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1572:Marthe Richard
1569:
1567:Suzanne Muzard
1564:
1559:
1557:Jamila M'Barek
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1465:Liane de Pougy
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1360:Marion Delorme
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1300:
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1279:
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1263:
1262:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1229:Maison Souquet
1226:
1221:
1219:Lanterne Verte
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1140:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1101:
1095:
1080:
1074:
1059:
1053:
1040:
1034:
1019:
1013:
998:
992:
977:
971:
956:
950:
935:
929:
914:
908:
893:
887:
870:
867:
864:
863:
861:, 1972. p. 35.
841:
829:
827:, p. 107.
817:
815:, p. 139.
805:
772:
760:
755:Newspapers.com
743:Evening Report
728:
726:, p. 109.
716:
704:
692:
680:
678:, p. 105.
665:
653:
651:, p. 112.
641:
629:
599:
574:
544:
540:Ottaviani 2016
532:
505:
503:, p. 121.
493:
481:
477:Albarelli 2009
451:
450:
448:
445:
435:
432:
411:
408:
247:
244:
169:
166:
123:
122:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
74:
72:(aged 49)
66:
62:
61:
55:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
16:French mobster
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1762:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
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1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
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1700:
1685:
1682:
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1677:
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1646:
1644:
1640:
1634:
1631:
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1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1590:Organisations
1588:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
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1529:
1527:
1523:
1517:
1514:
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1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
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1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1455:Justine Paris
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1385:Rosalie Duthé
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1315:
1314:Justine Paris
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1304:Madame Claude
1302:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1286:
1284:
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1119:
1118:
1115:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1096:9780807831755
1092:
1088:
1087:
1081:
1077:
1075:9782754089494
1071:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1056:
1054:9780030138416
1050:
1046:
1041:
1037:
1035:9781936274321
1031:
1027:
1026:
1020:
1016:
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888:9780984185887
884:
881:. Trine Day.
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850:
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826:
825:Gingeras 2014
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769:
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724:Gingeras 2014
720:
713:
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701:
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315:Lucky Luciano
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285:, especially
284:
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275:white slavery
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240:Simon Sabiani
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88:Assassination
86:
82:
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63:
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45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1735:French pimps
1501:Paul Carbone
1500:
1430:MĂ©ry Laurent
1204:Le Chabanais
1105:
1085:
1064:
1044:
1024:
1003:
982:
961:
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869:Bibliography
857:. New York:
852:
844:
832:
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796:. Retrieved
792:the original
787:
763:
753:– via
747:. Retrieved
742:
731:
719:
712:Buisson 2009
707:
695:
683:
656:
644:
637:Newsday 1974
632:
620:. Retrieved
616:the original
611:
602:
590:. Retrieved
586:
577:
565:. Retrieved
561:the original
556:
547:
535:
501:Garrett 2006
496:
484:
437:
416:World War II
413:
410:World War II
389:
377:Jean Chiappe
370:
339:
333:, Egypt and
271:prostitution
268:
257:
209:
186:
171:
151:
139:
127:
126:
70:(1943-12-16)
25:Paul Carbone
18:
1710:1943 deaths
1705:1894 births
1537:Zahia Dehar
1525:Prostitutes
1440:LĂ©onie LĂ©on
1234:One-Two-Two
768:Kitson 2014
749:28 November
700:Kitson 2014
676:Rovner 2008
661:Kitson 2014
528:Kitson 2014
489:Kitson 2014
390:During the
342:Pernod Fils
220:World War I
176:village of
158:Alain Delon
94:Nationality
1699:Categories
1542:Jean Genet
1323:Courtesans
649:Block 1994
447:References
440:Resistance
381:Montmartre
228:Bat' d'Af'
189:Alexandria
168:Early life
49:1894-02-01
1276:Activists
1244:Le Sphinx
1224:Le Fourcy
1007:. BRILL.
944:. Verso.
612:Telescoop
557:Telescoop
420:Carlingue
346:Tarragona
340:Although
331:Argentina
311:Indochina
299:Marseille
178:Propriano
153:Borsalino
59:, Corsica
57:Propriano
1450:La PaĂŻva
1187:Brothels
1151:Overview
798:23 March
622:23 March
592:23 March
567:23 March
404:striking
358:Parmesan
212:Shanghai
205:brothels
182:Napoleon
174:Corsican
132:Corsican
116:Gangster
78:, France
414:During
400:dockers
317:in the
297:, near
291:cocaine
232:Algeria
197:pimping
1269:People
1093:
1072:
1051:
1032:
1011:
990:
969:
948:
927:
906:
885:
422:which
385:Europe
325:women
323:Jewish
307:Turkey
295:Bandol
287:heroin
224:enlist
97:French
1642:Other
1494:Pimps
434:Death
350:Italy
335:Spain
303:Egypt
262:. In
216:opium
201:Paris
193:Egypt
1091:ISBN
1070:ISBN
1049:ISBN
1030:ISBN
1009:ISBN
988:ISBN
967:ISBN
946:ISBN
925:ISBN
904:ISBN
883:ISBN
800:2019
751:2016
624:2019
594:2019
569:2019
309:and
289:and
264:Peru
160:and
120:pimp
65:Died
43:Born
1253:Law
1701::
851:.
786:.
775:^
741:.
668:^
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555:.
508:^
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51:)
47:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
